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Linux packages: removed Ubuntu 16.04 'xenial' due to EOL.
author Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
date Thu, 27 May 2021 12:47:17 +0300
parents 5d15140ad319
children 9cc5077645a0
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1 <!--
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2 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
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3 -->
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4
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5 <!DOCTYPE article SYSTEM "../../dtd/article.dtd">
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7 <article name="nginx: пакеты для Linux"
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8 link="/ru/linux_packages.html"
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9 lang="ru"
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10 rev="61">
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12 <section name="Поддерживаемые дистрибутивы и версии" id="distributions">
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14 <para>
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15 Пакеты nginx доступны для следующих дистрибутивов Linux и их версий:
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16 </para>
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18 <para>
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19 <link id="RHEL-CentOS">RHEL/CentOS</link>
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21 <table note="yes">
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23 <tr>
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24 <td width="30%">Версия</td>
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25 <td>Поддерживаемые платформы</td>
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26 </tr>
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28 <tr>
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29 <td width="30%">7.4+</td>
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30 <td>x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64/arm64</td>
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31 </tr>
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33 <tr>
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34 <td width="30%">8.x</td>
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35 <td>x86_64, aarch64/arm64</td>
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36 </tr>
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38 </table>
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39 </para>
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41 <para>
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42 <link id="Debian">Debian</link>
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46 <tr>
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47 <td width="30%">Версия</td>
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48 <td>Поддерживаемые платформы</td>
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51 <tr>
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52 <td width="30%">10.x “buster”</td>
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53 <td>x86_64, i386, aarch64/arm64</td>
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57 </para>
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59 <para>
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60 <link id="Ubuntu">Ubuntu</link>
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62 <table note="yes">
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64 <tr>
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65 <td width="30%">Версия</td>
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66 <td>Поддерживаемые платформы</td>
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70 <td width="30%">18.04 “bionic”</td>
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71 <td>x86_64, aarch64/arm64</td>
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75 <td width="30%">20.04 “focal”</td>
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76 <td>x86_64, aarch64/arm64</td>
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77 </tr>
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80 <td width="30%">20.10 “groovy”</td>
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82 </tr>
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84 <tr>
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85 <td width="30%">21.04 “hirsute”</td>
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87 </tr>
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90 </para>
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92 <para>
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93 <link id="SLES">SLES</link>
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96 <tr>
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97 <td width="30%">Версия</td>
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98 <td>Поддерживаемые платформы</td>
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99 </tr>
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101 <tr>
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102 <td width="30%">12 SP5+</td>
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103 <td>x86_64</td>
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104 </tr>
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107 <td width="30%">15 SP2+</td>
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108 <td>x86_64</td>
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109 </tr>
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111 </table>
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112 </para>
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114 <para>
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115 <link id="Alpine">Alpine</link>
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117 <table note="yes">
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119 <tr>
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120 <td width="30%">Версия</td>
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121 <td>Поддерживаемые платформы</td>
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122 </tr>
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124 <tr>
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125 <td width="30%">3.10</td>
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126 <td>x86_64</td>
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127 </tr>
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129 <tr>
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130 <td width="30%">3.11</td>
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131 <td>x86_64</td>
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132 </tr>
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134 <tr>
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135 <td width="30%">3.12</td>
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136 <td>x86_64, aarch64/arm64</td>
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137 </tr>
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139 <tr>
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140 <td width="30%">3.13</td>
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141 <td>x86_64, aarch64/arm64</td>
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142 </tr>
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143
2323
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144 </table>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
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145 </para>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
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146
2730
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147 <para>
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148 <link id="Amazon-Linux">Amazon Linux</link>
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149
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
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150 <table note="yes">
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151
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
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152 <tr>
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153 <td width="30%">Версия</td>
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154 <td>Поддерживаемые платформы</td>
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155 </tr>
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156
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
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157 <tr>
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158 <td width="30%">2 (LTS)</td>
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159 <td>x86_64, aarch64/arm64</td>
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160 </tr>
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161
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
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162 </table>
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
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163 </para>
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164
2326
5d045e964270 Moved the repository introduction paragraph to an appropriate place.
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165 </section>
5d045e964270 Moved the repository introduction paragraph to an appropriate place.
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166
5d045e964270 Moved the repository introduction paragraph to an appropriate place.
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167
5d045e964270 Moved the repository introduction paragraph to an appropriate place.
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168 <section name="Инструкции по установке" id="instructions">
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169
2323
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
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170 <para>
2322
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171 Для того, чтобы поставить nginx на новой машине, необходимо подключить
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172 и настроить репозиторий пакетов nginx.
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173 После этого можно будет установить и обновлять nginx из этого репозитория.
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174 </para>
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175
2322
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176 <section name="RHEL/CentOS" id="RHEL-CentOS">
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177
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178 <para>
2322
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179 Установите пакеты, необходимые для подключения yum-репозитория:
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180 <programlisting>
2322
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181 sudo yum install yum-utils
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182 </programlisting>
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183
2322
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184 Для подключения yum-репозитория создайте файл с именем
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185 <path>/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo</path>
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186 со следующим содержимым:
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187
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188 <programlisting>
2322
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189 [nginx-stable]
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190 name=nginx stable repo
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191 baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
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192 gpgcheck=1
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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193 enabled=1
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194 gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
2437
bf8eb55e35dd Linux packages: Added an instruction for yum/dnf to mark the repos as hotfixes.
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195 module_hotfixes=true
2322
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196
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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197 [nginx-mainline]
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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198 name=nginx mainline repo
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199 baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
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200 gpgcheck=1
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201 enabled=0
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202 gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
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203 module_hotfixes=true
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204 </programlisting>
2322
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205
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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206 По умолчанию используется репозиторий для стабильной версии nginx.
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207 Если предпочтительно использовать пакеты для основной версии nginx,
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208 выполните следующую команду:
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209 <programlisting>
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210 sudo yum-config-manager --enable nginx-mainline
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211 </programlisting>
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212
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213 Чтобы установить nginx, выполните следующую команду:
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214 <programlisting>
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215 sudo yum install nginx
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216 </programlisting>
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217
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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218 При запросе подтверждения GPG-ключа проверьте, что отпечаток ключа совпадает
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219 с <command>573B FD6B 3D8F BC64 1079 A6AB ABF5 BD82 7BD9 BF62</command>, и,
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220 если это так, подтвердите его.
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221 </para>
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222
2322
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223 </section>
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224
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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225
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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226 <section name="Debian" id="Debian">
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227
882
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228 <para>
2322
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229 Установите пакеты, необходимые для подключения apt-репозитория:
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230 <programlisting>
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231 sudo apt install curl gnupg2 ca-certificates lsb-release
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232 </programlisting>
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233
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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234 Для подключения apt-репозитория для стабильной версии nginx,
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235 выполните следующую команду:
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236 <programlisting>
2322
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237 echo "deb http://nginx.org/packages/debian `lsb_release -cs` nginx" \
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238 | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list
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239 </programlisting>
2322
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diff changeset
240
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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diff changeset
241 Если предпочтительно использовать пакеты для основной версии nginx,
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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diff changeset
242 выполните следующую команду вместо предыдущей:
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243 <programlisting>
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244 echo "deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian `lsb_release -cs` nginx" \
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245 | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list
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246 </programlisting>
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247
2660
aea8531ede83 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Debian/Ubuntu.
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248 Для использования пакетов из нашего репозитория вместо распространяемых в дистрибутиве,
aea8531ede83 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Debian/Ubuntu.
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diff changeset
249 настройте закрепление:
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250 <programlisting>
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251 echo -e "Package: *\nPin: origin nginx.org\nPin: release o=nginx\nPin-Priority: 900\n" \
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252 | sudo tee /etc/apt/preferences.d/99nginx
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253 </programlisting>
aea8531ede83 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Debian/Ubuntu.
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diff changeset
254
2322
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diff changeset
255 Теперь нужно импортировать официальный ключ,
2662
e4d370d43176 Linux packages: removed apt-key usage to import gpg keys on Debian/Ubuntu.
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diff changeset
256 используемый apt для проверки подлинности пакетов.
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diff changeset
257 Скачайте ключ:
1364
12d631cfbc9d Documented SLES 12 packages availability.
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diff changeset
258 <programlisting>
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259 curl -o /tmp/nginx_signing.key https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
2322
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260 </programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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diff changeset
261
2662
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diff changeset
262 Проверьте, верный ли ключ был загружен:
2322
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263 <programlisting>
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diff changeset
264 gpg --dry-run --quiet --import --import-options import-show /tmp/nginx_signing.key
1364
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265 </programlisting>
12d631cfbc9d Documented SLES 12 packages availability.
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diff changeset
266
2322
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diff changeset
267 Вывод команды должен содержать полный отпечаток ключа
2662
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268 <command>573BFD6B3D8FBC641079A6ABABF5BD827BD9BF62</command>:
2233
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diff changeset
269 <programlisting>
2322
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diff changeset
270 pub rsa2048 2011-08-19 [SC] [expires: 2024-06-14]
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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parents: 2321
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271 uid [ unknown] nginx signing key &lt;signing-key@nginx.com&gt;
2662
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272 573BFD6B3D8FBC641079A6ABABF5BD827BD9BF62
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273 uid nginx signing key &lt;signing-key@nginx.com&gt;
e4d370d43176 Linux packages: removed apt-key usage to import gpg keys on Debian/Ubuntu.
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parents: 2661
diff changeset
274 </programlisting>
e4d370d43176 Linux packages: removed apt-key usage to import gpg keys on Debian/Ubuntu.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2661
diff changeset
275
e4d370d43176 Linux packages: removed apt-key usage to import gpg keys on Debian/Ubuntu.
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diff changeset
276 Переместите ключ в каталог доверенных ключей apt (обратите внимание на изменение расширения "asc"):
e4d370d43176 Linux packages: removed apt-key usage to import gpg keys on Debian/Ubuntu.
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parents: 2661
diff changeset
277 <programlisting>
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278 sudo mv /tmp/nginx_signing.key /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/nginx_signing.asc
2322
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279 </programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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parents: 2321
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280
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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281 Чтобы установить nginx, выполните следующие команды:
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parents: 2321
diff changeset
282 <programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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diff changeset
283 sudo apt update
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284 sudo apt install nginx
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diff changeset
285 </programlisting>
8f988cbe1296 Linux packages: added SLES 15.
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diff changeset
286 </para>
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diff changeset
287
882
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parents:
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288 </section>
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parents:
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289
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290
2322
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diff changeset
291 <section name="Ubuntu" id="Ubuntu">
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parents:
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292
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293 <para>
2322
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294 Установите пакеты, необходимые для подключения apt-репозитория:
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295 <programlisting>
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296 sudo apt install curl gnupg2 ca-certificates lsb-release
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297 </programlisting>
882
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parents:
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298
2322
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diff changeset
299 Для подключения apt-репозитория для стабильной версии nginx,
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diff changeset
300 выполните следующую команду:
882
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parents:
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301 <programlisting>
2322
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302 echo "deb http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu `lsb_release -cs` nginx" \
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303 | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list
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parents: 2321
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304 </programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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parents: 2321
diff changeset
305
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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diff changeset
306 Если предпочтительно использовать пакеты для основной версии nginx,
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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parents: 2321
diff changeset
307 выполните следующую команду вместо предыдущей:
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parents: 2321
diff changeset
308 <programlisting>
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309 echo "deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu `lsb_release -cs` nginx" \
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310 | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list
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parents:
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311 </programlisting>
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parents:
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312
2660
aea8531ede83 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Debian/Ubuntu.
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diff changeset
313 Для использования пакетов из нашего репозитория вместо распространяемых в дистрибутиве,
aea8531ede83 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Debian/Ubuntu.
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parents: 2652
diff changeset
314 настройте закрепление:
aea8531ede83 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Debian/Ubuntu.
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315 <programlisting>
aea8531ede83 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Debian/Ubuntu.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
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316 echo -e "Package: *\nPin: origin nginx.org\nPin: release o=nginx\nPin-Priority: 900\n" \
aea8531ede83 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Debian/Ubuntu.
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317 | sudo tee /etc/apt/preferences.d/99nginx
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diff changeset
318 </programlisting>
aea8531ede83 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Debian/Ubuntu.
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parents: 2652
diff changeset
319
2662
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diff changeset
320 Теперь нужно импортировать официальный ключ,
e4d370d43176 Linux packages: removed apt-key usage to import gpg keys on Debian/Ubuntu.
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parents: 2661
diff changeset
321 используемый apt для проверки подлинности пакетов.
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diff changeset
322 Скачайте ключ:
2322
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323 <programlisting>
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324 curl -o /tmp/nginx_signing.key https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
2322
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diff changeset
325 </programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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diff changeset
326
2662
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diff changeset
327 Проверьте, верный ли ключ был загружен:
2322
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328 <programlisting>
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329 gpg --dry-run --quiet --import --import-options import-show /tmp/nginx_signing.key
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parents: 2661
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330 </programlisting>
e4d370d43176 Linux packages: removed apt-key usage to import gpg keys on Debian/Ubuntu.
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parents: 2661
diff changeset
331
2322
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diff changeset
332 Вывод команды должен содержать полный отпечаток ключа
2662
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parents: 2661
diff changeset
333 <command>573BFD6B3D8FBC641079A6ABABF5BD827BD9BF62</command>:
882
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parents:
diff changeset
334 <programlisting>
2322
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parents: 2321
diff changeset
335 pub rsa2048 2011-08-19 [SC] [expires: 2024-06-14]
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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parents: 2321
diff changeset
336 uid [ unknown] nginx signing key &lt;signing-key@nginx.com&gt;
2662
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Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2661
diff changeset
337 573BFD6B3D8FBC641079A6ABABF5BD827BD9BF62
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parents: 2661
diff changeset
338 uid nginx signing key &lt;signing-key@nginx.com&gt;
e4d370d43176 Linux packages: removed apt-key usage to import gpg keys on Debian/Ubuntu.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2661
diff changeset
339 </programlisting>
e4d370d43176 Linux packages: removed apt-key usage to import gpg keys on Debian/Ubuntu.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2661
diff changeset
340
e4d370d43176 Linux packages: removed apt-key usage to import gpg keys on Debian/Ubuntu.
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parents: 2661
diff changeset
341 Переместите ключ в каталог доверенных ключей apt (обратите внимание на изменение расширения "asc"):
e4d370d43176 Linux packages: removed apt-key usage to import gpg keys on Debian/Ubuntu.
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parents: 2661
diff changeset
342 <programlisting>
e4d370d43176 Linux packages: removed apt-key usage to import gpg keys on Debian/Ubuntu.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2661
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343 sudo mv /tmp/nginx_signing.key /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/nginx_signing.asc
2322
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diff changeset
344 </programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
345
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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diff changeset
346 Чтобы установить nginx, выполните следующие команды:
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
347 <programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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diff changeset
348 sudo apt update
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349 sudo apt install nginx
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parents:
diff changeset
350 </programlisting>
d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
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parents:
diff changeset
351 </para>
d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
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parents:
diff changeset
352
2322
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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diff changeset
353 </section>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
354
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
355
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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parents: 2321
diff changeset
356 <section name="SLES" id="SLES">
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parents: 2321
diff changeset
357
882
d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
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parents:
diff changeset
358 <para>
2322
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diff changeset
359 Установите пакеты, необходимые для подключения zypper-репозитория:
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
360 <programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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parents: 2321
diff changeset
361 sudo zypper install curl ca-certificates gpg2
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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parents: 2321
diff changeset
362 </programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
363
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
364 Для подключения zypper-репозитория для стабильной версии nginx,
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
365 выполните следующую команду:
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
366 <programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
367 sudo zypper addrepo --gpgcheck --type yum --refresh --check \
2635
bf8e98fe085f Linux packages: use $releasever_major in SLES repository instructions.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2633
diff changeset
368 'http://nginx.org/packages/sles/$releasever_major' nginx-stable
2322
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parents: 2321
diff changeset
369 </programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
370
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
371 Если предпочтительно использовать пакеты для основной версии nginx,
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
372 выполните следующую команду вместо предыдущей:
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
373 <programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
374 sudo zypper addrepo --gpgcheck --type yum --refresh --check \
2635
bf8e98fe085f Linux packages: use $releasever_major in SLES repository instructions.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2633
diff changeset
375 'http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/sles/$releasever_major' nginx-mainline
2322
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parents: 2321
diff changeset
376 </programlisting>
882
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Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents:
diff changeset
377
2322
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parents: 2321
diff changeset
378 Теперь нужно импортировать официальный ключ, используемый zypper/rpm
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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parents: 2321
diff changeset
379 для проверки подлинности пакетов.
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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parents: 2321
diff changeset
380 Скачайте ключ:
882
d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
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parents:
diff changeset
381 <programlisting>
2322
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Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
382 curl -o /tmp/nginx_signing.key https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
383 </programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
384
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
385 Проверьте, верный ли ключ был загружен:
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
386 <programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
387 gpg --with-fingerprint /tmp/nginx_signing.key
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
388 </programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
389
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
390 Вывод команды должен содержать полный отпечаток ключа
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
391 <command>573B FD6B 3D8F BC64 1079 A6AB ABF5 BD82 7BD9 BF62</command>:
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
392 <programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
393 pub 2048R/7BD9BF62 2011-08-19 [expires: 2024-06-14]
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
394 Key fingerprint = 573B FD6B 3D8F BC64 1079 A6AB ABF5 BD82 7BD9 BF62
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
395 uid nginx signing key &lt;signing-key@nginx.com&gt;
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
396 </programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
397
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
398 Импортируйте ключ в базу данных rpm:
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
399 <programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
400 sudo rpmkeys --import /tmp/nginx_signing.key
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
401 </programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
402
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
403 Чтобы установить nginx, выполните следующую команду:
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
404 <programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
405 sudo zypper install nginx
882
d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents:
diff changeset
406 </programlisting>
d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents:
diff changeset
407 </para>
d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents:
diff changeset
408
2322
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
409 </section>
2233
8f988cbe1296 Linux packages: added SLES 15.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2160
diff changeset
410
2323
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
411
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
412 <section name="Alpine" id="Alpine">
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
413
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
414 <para>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
415 Установите пакеты, необходимые для подключения apk-репозитория:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
416 <programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
417 sudo apk add openssl curl ca-certificates
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
418 </programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
419
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
420 Для подключения apk-репозитория для стабильной версии nginx,
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
421 выполните следующую команду:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
422 <programlisting>
2661
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
423 printf "%s%s%s%s\n" \
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
424 "@nginx " \
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
425 "http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/alpine/v" \
2323
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
426 `egrep -o '^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+' /etc/alpine-release` \
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
427 "/main" \
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
428 | sudo tee -a /etc/apk/repositories
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
429 </programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
430
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
431 Если предпочтительно использовать пакеты для основной версии nginx,
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
432 выполните следующую команду вместо предыдущей:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
433 <programlisting>
2661
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
434 printf "%s%s%s%s\n" \
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
435 "@nginx " \
2323
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
436 "http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/alpine/v" \
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
437 `egrep -o '^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+' /etc/alpine-release` \
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
438 "/main" \
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
439 | sudo tee -a /etc/apk/repositories
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
440 </programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
441
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
442 Теперь нужно импортировать официальный ключ, используемый apk
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
443 для проверки подлинности пакетов.
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
444 Скачайте ключ:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
445 <programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
446 curl -o /tmp/nginx_signing.rsa.pub https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.rsa.pub
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
447 </programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
448
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
449 Проверьте, верный ли ключ был загружен:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
450 <programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
451 openssl rsa -pubin -in /tmp/nginx_signing.rsa.pub -text -noout
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
452 </programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
453
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
454 Вывод команды должен содержать следующий модуль:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
455 <programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
456 Public-Key: (2048 bit)
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
457 Modulus:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
458 00:fe:14:f6:0a:1a:b8:86:19:fe:cd:ab:02:9f:58:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
459 2f:37:70:15:74:d6:06:9b:81:55:90:99:96:cc:70:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
460 5c:de:5b:e8:4c:b2:0c:47:5b:a8:a2:98:3d:11:b1:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
461 f6:7d:a0:46:df:24:23:c6:d0:24:52:67:ba:69:ab:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
462 9a:4a:6a:66:2c:db:e1:09:f1:0d:b2:b0:e1:47:1f:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
463 0a:46:ac:0d:82:f3:3c:8d:02:ce:08:43:19:d9:64:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
464 86:c4:4e:07:12:c0:5b:43:ba:7d:17:8a:a3:f0:3d:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
465 98:32:b9:75:66:f4:f0:1b:2d:94:5b:7c:1c:e6:f3:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
466 04:7f:dd:25:b2:82:a6:41:04:b7:50:93:94:c4:7c:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
467 34:7e:12:7c:bf:33:54:55:47:8c:42:94:40:8e:34:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
468 5f:54:04:1d:9e:8c:57:48:d4:b0:f8:e4:03:db:3f:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
469 68:6c:37:fa:62:14:1c:94:d6:de:f2:2b:68:29:17:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
470 24:6d:f7:b5:b3:18:79:fd:31:5e:7f:4c:be:c0:99:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
471 13:cc:e2:97:2b:dc:96:9c:9a:d0:a7:c5:77:82:67:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
472 c9:cb:a9:e7:68:4a:e1:c5:ba:1c:32:0e:79:40:6e:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
473 ef:08:d7:a3:b9:5d:1a:df:ce:1a:c7:44:91:4c:d4:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
474 99:c8:88:69:b3:66:2e:b3:06:f1:f4:22:d7:f2:5f:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
475 ab:6d
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
476 Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
477 </programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
478
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
479 Переместите ключ в каталог доверенных ключей apk:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
480 <programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
481 sudo mv /tmp/nginx_signing.rsa.pub /etc/apk/keys/
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
482 </programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
483
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
484 Чтобы установить nginx, выполните следующую команду:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
485 <programlisting>
2661
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
486 sudo apk add nginx@nginx
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
487 </programlisting>
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
488
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
489 Тэг <literal>@nginx</literal> должен быть указан и при установке пакетов
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
490 с <link url="#dynmodules">динамическими модулями</link>:
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
491 <programlisting>
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
492 sudo apk add nginx-module-image-filter@nginx nginx-module-njs@nginx
2323
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
493 </programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
494 </para>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
495
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
496 </section>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
497
2730
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
498 <section name="Amazon Linux" id="Amazon-Linux">
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
499
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
500 <para>
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
501 Установите пакеты, необходимые для подключения yum-репозитория:
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
502 <programlisting>
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
503 sudo yum install yum-utils
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
504 </programlisting>
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
505
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
506 Для подключения yum-репозитория создайте файл с именем
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
507 <path>/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo</path>
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
508 со следующим содержимым:
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
509
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
510 <programlisting>
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
511 [nginx-stable]
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
512 name=nginx stable repo
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
513 baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/amzn2/$releasever/$basearch/
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
514 gpgcheck=1
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
515 enabled=1
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
516 gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
517 module_hotfixes=true
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
518
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
519 [nginx-mainline]
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
520 name=nginx mainline repo
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
521 baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/amzn2/$releasever/$basearch/
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
522 gpgcheck=1
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
523 enabled=0
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
524 gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
525 module_hotfixes=true
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
526 </programlisting>
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
527
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
528 По умолчанию используется репозиторий для стабильной версии nginx.
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
529 Если предпочтительно использовать пакеты для основной версии nginx,
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
530 выполните следующую команду:
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
531 <programlisting>
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
532 sudo yum-config-manager --enable nginx-mainline
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
533 </programlisting>
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
534
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
535 Чтобы установить nginx, выполните следующую команду:
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
536 <programlisting>
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
537 sudo yum install nginx
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
538 </programlisting>
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
539
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
540 При запросе подтверждения GPG-ключа проверьте, что отпечаток ключа совпадает
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
541 с <command>573B FD6B 3D8F BC64 1079 A6AB ABF5 BD82 7BD9 BF62</command>, и,
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
542 если это так, подтвердите его.
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
543 </para>
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
544
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
545 </section>
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
546
882
d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents:
diff changeset
547 </section>
d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents:
diff changeset
548
932
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
549
1922
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
550 <section name="Пакеты с исходным кодом" id="sourcepackages">
1482
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
551
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
552 <para>
1922
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
553 Исходные коды пакетов находятся в соответствующем
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
554 <link url="http://hg.nginx.org/pkg-oss">репозитории</link>.
1482
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
555 </para>
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
556
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
557 <para>
1922
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
558 Ветка репозитория <literal>default</literal> содержит исходные коды пакетов для
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
559 mainline-версии, в то время как ветки <literal>stable-*</literal> содержат
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
560 исходные коды пакетов для стабильных релизов.
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
561 Для сборки бинарных пакетов запустите <command>make</command> в каталоге
2323
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
562 <path>debian/</path> для Debian/Ubuntu, или в каталоге
2730
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
563 <path>rpm/SPECS/</path> для RHEL/CentOS/SLES/Amazon Linux, или в каталоге
2625
987768ee3211 Linux packages: fixed path for Alpine package sources.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2619
diff changeset
564 <path>alpine/</path> для Alpine.
1788
e739f2281571 Mentioned --with-stream_realip_module configure argument for mainline packages.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1787
diff changeset
565 </para>
e739f2281571 Mentioned --with-stream_realip_module configure argument for mainline packages.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1787
diff changeset
566
e739f2281571 Mentioned --with-stream_realip_module configure argument for mainline packages.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1787
diff changeset
567 <para>
1922
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
568 Исходные коды пакетов распространяются под той же
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
569 <link url="../LICENSE">BSD-подобной лицензией из 2 пунктов</link>,
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
570 что и сам nginx.
1482
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
571 </para>
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
572
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
573 </section>
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
574
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
575
1681
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
576 <section name="Динамические модули" id="dynmodules">
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
577
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
578 <para>
1922
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
579 Для того чтобы избежать увеличения числа зависимостей, основной пакет nginx не
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
580 включает модули, которым требуются дополнительные библиотеки.
1724
ce3e89d13fa0 Removed unneeded comma in "Since ..." Russian constructs.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents: 1691
diff changeset
581 Начиная с версии 1.9.11 nginx поддерживает
1922
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
582 <link doc="docs/ngx_core_module.xml" id="load_module">динамические
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
583 модули</link>, и следующие модули собираются как динамические и поставляются в
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
584 виде отдельных пакетов:
1681
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
585 <programlisting>
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
586 nginx-module-geoip
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
587 nginx-module-image-filter
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
588 nginx-module-njs
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
589 nginx-module-perl
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
590 nginx-module-xslt
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
591 </programlisting>
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
592 </para>
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
593
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
594 </section>
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
595
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
596
932
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
597 <section name="Подписи" id="signatures">
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
598
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
599 <para>
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
600 Поскольку наши <link doc="../en/pgp_keys.xml">PGP-ключи</link>
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
601 находятся на том же сервере, что и пакеты,
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
602 им следует доверять в равной степени.
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
603 Поэтому мы настоятельно рекомендуем дополнительно проверить
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
604 подлинность загруженных PGP-ключей.
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
605 В PGP есть понятие “сети доверия”,
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
606 когда ключ подписывается чьим-либо другим ключом,
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
607 тот в свою очередь третьим, и т.д.
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
608 Это зачастую позволяет построить цепочку от произвольного ключа
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
609 до ключа человека, которого вы знаете и кому доверяете лично,
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
610 и таким образом удостовериться в подлинности первого ключа в цепочке.
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
611 Подробно эта концепция описана в
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
612 <link url="http://www.dewinter.com/gnupg_howto/english/GPGMiniHowto-1.html">
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
613 GPG Mini Howto</link>.
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
614 У наших ключей есть достаточное количество подписей,
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
615 поэтому проверить их подлинность относительно несложно.
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
616 </para>
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
617
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
618 </section>
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
619
882
d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents:
diff changeset
620 </article>