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Linux packages related information moved to separate page. Documentation about packages for mainline version added.
author Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
date Tue, 02 Apr 2013 20:53:03 +0400
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children 893d36b6d013
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d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
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1 <!--
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2 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
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3 -->
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4
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5 <!DOCTYPE article SYSTEM "../../dtd/article.dtd">
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6
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7 <article name="nginx: пакеты для Linux"
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8 link="/ru/linux_packages.html"
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9 lang="ru"
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10 rev="1"
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11 toc="no">
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12
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13 <section id="distributions">
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14
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15 <para>
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16 В данный момент доступны готовые пакеты для следующих дистрибутивов и их
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17 версий:
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18 </para>
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19
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20 <para>
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21 RHEL/CentOS:
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22
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23 <table note="yes">
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24
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25 <tr>
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26 <td width="20%">Версия</td>
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27 </tr>
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28
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29 <tr>
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30 <td width="20%">5.x</td>
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31 </tr>
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32
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33 <tr>
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34 <td width="20%">6.x</td>
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35 </tr>
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36
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37 </table>
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38 </para>
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39
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40 <para>
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41 Debian:
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42
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43 <table note="yes">
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44
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45 <tr>
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46 <td width="20%">Версия</td>
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47 <td>Кодовое имя</td>
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48 </tr>
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49
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50 <tr>
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51 <td width="20%">6.x</td>
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52 <td>squeeze</td>
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53 </tr>
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54
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55 </table>
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56 </para>
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57
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58 <para>
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59 Ubuntu:
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60
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61 <table note="yes">
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62
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63 <tr>
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64 <td width="20%">версия</td>
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65 <td>Кодовое имя</td>
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66 </tr>
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67
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68 <tr>
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69 <td width="20%">10.04</td>
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70 <td>lucid</td>
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71 </tr>
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72
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73 <tr>
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74 <td width="20%">11.10</td>
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75 <td>oneiric</td>
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76 </tr>
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77
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78 <tr>
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79 <td width="20%">12.04</td>
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80 <td>precise</td>
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81 </tr>
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82
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83 <tr>
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84 <td width="20%">12.10</td>
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85 <td>quantal</td>
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86 </tr>
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87
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88 </table>
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89 </para>
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90
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91 <para>
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92 Чтобы включить автоматическое обновление пакетов для Linux,
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93 настройте репозиторий yum для дистрибутивов RHEL/CentOS,
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94 или репозиторий apt для дистрибутивов Debian/Ubuntu.
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95 </para>
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96
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97 </section>
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98
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99
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100 <section name="Готовые пакеты стабильной версии" id="stable">
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101
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102 <para>
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103 Для настройки репозитория yum для RHEL/CentOS выберите из списка
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104 соответствующий пакет <literal>nginx-release</literal>:
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105
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106 <list type="bullet">
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107
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108 <listitem>
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109 <link url="http://nginx.org/packages/rhel/5/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-rhel-5-0.el5.ngx.noarch.rpm">RHEL 5</link>
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110 </listitem>
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111
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112 <listitem>
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113 <link url="http://nginx.org/packages/rhel/6/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-rhel-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm">RHEL 6</link>
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114 </listitem>
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115
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116 <listitem>
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117 <link url="http://nginx.org/packages/centos/5/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-5-0.el5.ngx.noarch.rpm">CentOS 5</link>
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118 </listitem>
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119
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120 <listitem>
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121 <link url="http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm">CentOS 6</link>
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122 </listitem>
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123
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124 </list>
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125
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126 Пакет содержит конфигурационный файл для yum и публичный PGP-ключ,
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127 необходимый для проверки подлинности подписи RPM-пакетов.
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128 Загрузите и установите его, затем выполните команду:
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129 <programlisting>
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130 yum install nginx
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131 </programlisting>
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132
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133 Кроме того, конфигурацию репозитория можно добавить вручную
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134 без установки пакета <literal>nginx-release</literal>.
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135 Создайте файл с именем <path>/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo</path>
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136 и таким содержимым:
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137
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138 <programlisting>
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139 [nginx]
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140 name=nginx repo
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141 baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/OS/OSRELEASE/$basearch/
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142 gpgcheck=0
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143 enabled=1
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144 </programlisting>
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145
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146 Замените “<literal>OS</literal>” на “<literal>rhel</literal>” или
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147 “<literal>centos</literal>”,
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148 в зависимости от используемого дистрибутива, а “<literal>OSRELEASE</literal>”
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149 на “<literal>5</literal>” или “<literal>6</literal>”,
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150 для, соответственно, 5.x или 6.x версий.
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151 </para>
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152
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153 <para>
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154 Для Debian/Ubuntu, для проверки подлинности подписи репозитория nginx,
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155 и чтобы избавиться от предупреждений об отсутствующем gpg-ключе во время
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156 установки пакета nginx, необходимо добавить ключ, которым были подписаны
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157 пакеты и репозиторий nginx, в связку ключей программы <command>apt</command>.
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158 Загрузите <link url="http://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key">этот
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159 ключ</link> с нашего веб-сайта и добавьте его в связку ключей программы
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160 <command>apt</command>, выполнив команду:
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161 <programlisting>
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162 sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key
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163 </programlisting>
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164 </para>
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165
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166 <para>
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167 Для Debian замените <i>codename</i> на
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168 <link id="distributions">кодовое имя</link> дистрибутива,
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169 и добавьте в конец файла <path>/etc/apt/sources.list</path>
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170 следующее:
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171
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172 <programlisting>
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173 deb http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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174 deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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175 </programlisting>
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176 </para>
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177
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178 <para>
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179 Для Ubuntu замените <i>codename</i> на
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180 <link id="distributions">кодовое имя</link> дистрибутива,
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181 и добавьте в конец файла <path>/etc/apt/sources.list</path>
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182 следующее:
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183
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184 <programlisting>
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185 deb http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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186 deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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187 </programlisting>
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188 </para>
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189
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190 <para>
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191 Для Debian/Ubuntu затем выполните команды:
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192 <programlisting>
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193 apt-get update
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194 apt-get install nginx
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195 </programlisting>
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196 </para>
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197
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198 </section>
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199
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200
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201 <section name="Готовые пакеты mainline-версии" id="mainline">
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202
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203 <para>
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204 Для настройки репозитория yum для RHEL/CentOS необходимо
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205 создать файл с именем <path>/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo</path>
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206 и таким содержимым:
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207
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208 <programlisting>
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209 [nginx]
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210 name=nginx repo
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211 baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/OS/OSRELEASE/$basearch/
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212 gpgcheck=0
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213 enabled=1
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214 </programlisting>
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215
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216 Замените “<literal>OS</literal>” на “<literal>rhel</literal>” или
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217 “<literal>centos</literal>”,
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218 в зависимости от используемого дистрибутива, а “<literal>OSRELEASE</literal>”
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219 на “<literal>5</literal>” или “<literal>6</literal>”,
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220 для, соответственно, 5.x или 6.x версий.
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221 </para>
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222
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223 <para>
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224 Для Debian/Ubuntu, для проверки подлинности подписи репозитория nginx,
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225 и чтобы избавиться от предупреждений об отсутствующем gpg-ключе во время
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226 установки пакета nginx, необходимо добавить ключ, которым были подписаны
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227 пакеты и репозиторий nginx, в связку ключей программы <command>apt</command>.
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228 Загрузите <link url="http://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key">этот
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229 ключ</link> с нашего веб-сайта и добавьте его в связку ключей программы
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230 <command>apt</command>, выполнив команду:
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231 <programlisting>
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232 sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key
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233 </programlisting>
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234 </para>
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235
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236 <para>
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237 Для Debian замените <i>codename</i> на
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238 <link id="distributions">кодовое имя</link> дистрибутива,
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239 и добавьте в конец файла <path>/etc/apt/sources.list</path>
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240 следующее:
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241
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242 <programlisting>
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243 deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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244 deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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245 </programlisting>
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246 </para>
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247
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248 <para>
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249 Для Ubuntu замените <i>codename</i> на
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250 <link id="distributions">кодовое имя</link> дистрибутива,
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251 и добавьте в конец файла <path>/etc/apt/sources.list</path>
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252 следующее:
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253
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254 <programlisting>
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255 deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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256 deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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257 </programlisting>
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258 </para>
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259
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260 <para>
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261 Для Debian/Ubuntu затем выполните команды:
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262 <programlisting>
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263 apt-get update
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264 apt-get install nginx
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265 </programlisting>
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266 </para>
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267
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268 </section>
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269
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270 </article>