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Linux packages for dynamic modules. Added section for Dynamic Modules with the list of modules currently built as dynamic and shipped as separate packages.
author Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
date Tue, 12 Apr 2016 12:21:07 +0300
parents 0da7c65fdae5
children 94a012d2f489
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1 <!--
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2 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
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3 -->
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4
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5 <!DOCTYPE article SYSTEM "../../dtd/article.dtd">
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7 <article name="nginx: пакеты для Linux"
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8 link="/ru/linux_packages.html"
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9 lang="ru"
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10 rev="17"
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11 toc="no">
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13 <section id="distributions">
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15 <para>
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16 В данный момент доступны готовые пакеты для следующих дистрибутивов и их
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17 версий:
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18 </para>
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20 <para>
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21 RHEL/CentOS:
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23 <table note="yes">
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25 <tr>
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26 <td width="20%">Версия</td>
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27 <td>Поддерживаемые платформы</td>
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28 </tr>
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30 <tr>
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31 <td width="20%">5.x</td>
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32 <td>x86_64, i386</td>
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33 </tr>
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35 <tr>
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36 <td width="20%">6.x</td>
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37 <td>x86_64, i386</td>
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40 <tr>
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41 <td width="20%">7.x</td>
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42 <td>x86_64</td>
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43 </tr>
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46 </para>
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48 <para>
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49 Debian:
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54 <td width="20%">Версия</td>
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55 <td width="20%">Кодовое имя</td>
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56 <td>Поддерживаемые платформы</td>
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61 <td width="20%">wheezy</td>
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62 <td>x86_64, i386</td>
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63 </tr>
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66 <td width="20%">8.x</td>
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67 <td width="20%">jessie</td>
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68 <td>x86_64, i386</td>
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69 </tr>
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74 <para>
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75 Ubuntu:
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80 <td width="20%">версия</td>
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81 <td width="20%">Кодовое имя</td>
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82 <td>Поддерживаемые платформы</td>
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86 <td width="20%">12.04</td>
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87 <td width="20%">precise</td>
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88 <td>x86_64, i386</td>
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92 <td width="20%">14.04</td>
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93 <td width="20%">trusty</td>
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94 <td>x86_64, i386, aarch64/arm64</td>
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99 <td width="20%">wily</td>
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104 </para>
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106 <para>
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107 SLES:
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110 <tr>
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111 <td width="20%">Версия</td>
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112 <td>Поддерживаемые платформы</td>
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116 <td width="20%">12</td>
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117 <td>x86_64</td>
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118 </tr>
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120 </table>
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121 </para>
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123 <para>
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124 Чтобы включить автоматическое обновление пакетов для Linux,
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125 настройте репозиторий yum для дистрибутивов RHEL/CentOS,
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126 репозиторий apt для дистрибутивов Debian/Ubuntu,
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127 или репозиторий zypper для SLES.
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128 </para>
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130 </section>
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133 <section name="Готовые пакеты стабильной версии" id="stable">
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135 <para>
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136 Для настройки репозитория yum для RHEL/CentOS необходимо
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137 создать файл с именем <path>/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo</path>
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138 и таким содержимым:
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140 <programlisting>
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141 [nginx]
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142 name=nginx repo
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143 baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/OS/OSRELEASE/$basearch/
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144 gpgcheck=0
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145 enabled=1
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146 </programlisting>
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147
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148 Замените “<literal>OS</literal>” на “<literal>rhel</literal>” или
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149 “<literal>centos</literal>”,
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150 в зависимости от используемого дистрибутива, а “<literal>OSRELEASE</literal>”
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151 на “<literal>5</literal>”, “<literal>6</literal>” или “<literal>7</literal>”,
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152 для, соответственно, 5.x, 6.x или 7.x версий.
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153 </para>
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154
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155 <para>
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156 Для Debian/Ubuntu, для проверки подлинности подписи репозитория nginx,
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157 и чтобы избавиться от предупреждений об отсутствующем PGP-ключе во время
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158 установки пакета nginx, необходимо добавить ключ, которым были подписаны
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159 пакеты и репозиторий nginx, в связку ключей программы <command>apt</command>.
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160 Загрузите <link url="http://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key">этот
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161 ключ</link> с нашего веб-сайта и добавьте его в связку ключей программы
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162 <command>apt</command>, выполнив команду:
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163 <programlisting>
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164 sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key
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165 </programlisting>
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166 </para>
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167
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168 <para>
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169 Для Debian замените <i>codename</i> на
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170 <link id="distributions">кодовое имя</link> дистрибутива,
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171 и добавьте в конец файла <path>/etc/apt/sources.list</path>
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172 следующее:
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173
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174 <programlisting>
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175 deb http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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176 deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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177 </programlisting>
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178 </para>
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179
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180 <para>
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181 Для Ubuntu замените <i>codename</i> на
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182 <link id="distributions">кодовое имя</link> дистрибутива,
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183 и добавьте в конец файла <path>/etc/apt/sources.list</path>
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184 следующее:
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185
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186 <programlisting>
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187 deb http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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188 deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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189 </programlisting>
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190 </para>
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191
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192 <para>
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193 Для Debian/Ubuntu затем выполните команды:
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194 <programlisting>
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195 apt-get update
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196 apt-get install nginx
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197 </programlisting>
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198 </para>
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199
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200 <para>
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201 Для SLES выполните команду:
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202 <programlisting>
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203 zypper addrepo -G -t yum -c 'http://nginx.org/packages/sles/12' nginx
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204 </programlisting>
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205 </para>
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206
882
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207 </section>
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208
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209
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210 <section name="Готовые пакеты mainline-версии" id="mainline">
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211
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212 <para>
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213 Для настройки репозитория yum для RHEL/CentOS необходимо
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214 создать файл с именем <path>/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo</path>
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215 и таким содержимым:
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216
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217 <programlisting>
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218 [nginx]
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219 name=nginx repo
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220 baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/OS/OSRELEASE/$basearch/
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221 gpgcheck=0
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222 enabled=1
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223 </programlisting>
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224
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225 Замените “<literal>OS</literal>” на “<literal>rhel</literal>” или
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226 “<literal>centos</literal>”,
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227 в зависимости от используемого дистрибутива, а “<literal>OSRELEASE</literal>”
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228 на “<literal>5</literal>”, “<literal>6</literal>” или “<literal>7</literal>”,
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229 для, соответственно, 5.x, 6.x или 7.x версий.
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230 </para>
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231
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232 <para>
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233 Для Debian/Ubuntu, для проверки подлинности подписи репозитория nginx,
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234 и чтобы избавиться от предупреждений об отсутствующем PGP-ключе во время
882
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235 установки пакета nginx, необходимо добавить ключ, которым были подписаны
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236 пакеты и репозиторий nginx, в связку ключей программы <command>apt</command>.
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237 Загрузите <link url="http://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key">этот
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238 ключ</link> с нашего веб-сайта и добавьте его в связку ключей программы
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239 <command>apt</command>, выполнив команду:
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240 <programlisting>
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241 sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key
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242 </programlisting>
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243 </para>
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244
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245 <para>
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246 Для Debian замените <i>codename</i> на
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247 <link id="distributions">кодовое имя</link> дистрибутива,
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248 и добавьте в конец файла <path>/etc/apt/sources.list</path>
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249 следующее:
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250
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251 <programlisting>
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252 deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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253 deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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254 </programlisting>
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255 </para>
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256
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257 <para>
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258 Для Ubuntu замените <i>codename</i> на
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259 <link id="distributions">кодовое имя</link> дистрибутива,
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260 и добавьте в конец файла <path>/etc/apt/sources.list</path>
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261 следующее:
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262
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263 <programlisting>
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264 deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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265 deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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266 </programlisting>
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267 </para>
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268
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269 <para>
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270 Для Debian/Ubuntu затем выполните команды:
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271 <programlisting>
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272 apt-get update
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273 apt-get install nginx
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274 </programlisting>
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275 </para>
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276
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277 <para>
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278 Для SLES выполните команду:
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279 <programlisting>
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280 zypper addrepo -G -t yum -c 'http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/sles/12' nginx
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281 </programlisting>
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282 </para>
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283
882
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284 </section>
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285
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286
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287 <section name="Аргументы configure" id="arguments">
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288
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289 <para>
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290 Общие аргументы configure для nginx из пакетов стабильной версии:
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291 <programlisting>
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292 --prefix=/etc/nginx
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293 --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx
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294 --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
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295 --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log
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296 --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log
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297 --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid
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298 --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock
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299 --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp
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300 --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp
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301 --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp
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302 --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp
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303 --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp
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304 --user=nginx
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305 --group=nginx
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306 --with-http_ssl_module
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307 --with-http_realip_module
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308 --with-http_addition_module
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309 --with-http_sub_module
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310 --with-http_dav_module
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311 --with-http_flv_module
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312 --with-http_mp4_module
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313 --with-http_gunzip_module
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314 --with-http_gzip_static_module
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315 --with-http_random_index_module
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316 --with-http_secure_link_module
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317 --with-http_stub_status_module
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318 --with-http_auth_request_module
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319 --with-mail
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320 --with-mail_ssl_module
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321 --with-file-aio
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322 --with-http_spdy_module
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323 --with-ipv6
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324 </programlisting>
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325 </para>
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326
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327 <para>
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328 Пакеты для mainline-версии добавляют к списку:
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329 <programlisting>
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330 --with-threads
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331 --with-stream
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332 --with-stream_ssl_module
1627
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333 --with-http_slice_module
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334 </programlisting>
1575
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335 кроме того
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336 <programlisting>
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337 --with-http_spdy_module
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338 </programlisting>
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339 заменен на
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340 <programlisting>
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341 --with-http_v2_module
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342 </programlisting>
1482
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343 </para>
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344
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345 <para>
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346 Для того чтобы избежать увеличения числа зависимостей, пакеты не включают
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347 модули, которым требуются дополнительные библиотеки.
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348 </para>
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349
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350 </section>
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351
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352
1681
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353 <section name="Динамические модули" id="dynmodules">
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354
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
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355 <para>
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356 Начиная с версии 1.9.11, nginx поддерживает
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357 <link doc="docs/ngx_core_module.xml" id="load_module">динамические модули</link>.
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358 В настоящее время следующие модули собираются как динамические
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359 и поставляются в виде отдельных пакетов:
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360 <programlisting>
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361 nginx-module-geoip
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362 nginx-module-image-filter
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Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
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363 nginx-module-njs
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Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
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diff changeset
364 nginx-module-perl
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Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
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365 nginx-module-xslt
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366 </programlisting>
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367 </para>
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368
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
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369 </section>
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370
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
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371
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372 <section name="Подписи" id="signatures">
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373
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374 <para>
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375 Для проверки целостности и происхождения загруженного пакета
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376 и в случае RPM, и в случае репозиториев Debian/Ubuntu используется
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377 цифровая подпись.
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378 Для проверки подписи необходимо загрузить
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379 <link url="http://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key">этот ключ</link>
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380 и импортировать его в связку ключей программы <command>rpm</command>
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381 или <command>apt</command>:
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382
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383 <list type="bullet">
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384
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diff changeset
385 <listitem>
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parents: 915
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386 Для Debian/Ubuntu:
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387 <programlisting>sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key</programlisting>
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388 </listitem>
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389
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diff changeset
390 <listitem>
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diff changeset
391 Для RHEL/CentOS:
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392 <programlisting>sudo rpm --import nginx_signing.key</programlisting>
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diff changeset
393 </listitem>
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diff changeset
394
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diff changeset
395 <listitem>
12d631cfbc9d Documented SLES 12 packages availability.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
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diff changeset
396 Для SLES:
12d631cfbc9d Documented SLES 12 packages availability.
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diff changeset
397 <programlisting>sudo rpm --import nginx_signing.key</programlisting>
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parents: 1253
diff changeset
398 </listitem>
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parents: 1253
diff changeset
399
932
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400 </list>
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diff changeset
401 </para>
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diff changeset
402
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diff changeset
403 <para>
1364
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Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1253
diff changeset
404 В Debian/Ubuntu/SLES подпись проверяется по умолчанию, однако
932
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diff changeset
405 в RHEL/CentOS необходимо добавить
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parents: 915
diff changeset
406 <programlisting>gpgcheck=1</programlisting> в файл
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parents: 915
diff changeset
407 <path>/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo</path>.
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diff changeset
408 </para>
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diff changeset
409
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
410 <para>
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Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
411 Поскольку наши <link doc="../en/pgp_keys.xml">PGP-ключи</link>
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parents: 915
diff changeset
412 находятся на том же сервере, что и пакеты,
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parents: 915
diff changeset
413 им следует доверять в равной степени.
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Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
414 Поэтому мы настоятельно рекомендуем дополнительно проверить
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parents: 915
diff changeset
415 подлинность загруженных PGP-ключей.
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Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
416 В PGP есть понятие “сети доверия”,
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
417 когда ключ подписывается чьим-либо другим ключом,
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parents: 915
diff changeset
418 тот в свою очередь третьим, и т.д.
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parents: 915
diff changeset
419 Это зачастую позволяет построить цепочку от произвольного ключа
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Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
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420 до ключа человека, которого вы знаете и кому доверяете лично,
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
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421 и таким образом удостовериться в подлинности первого ключа в цепочке.
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
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422 Подробно эта концепция описана в
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Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
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423 <link url="http://www.dewinter.com/gnupg_howto/english/GPGMiniHowto-1.html">
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Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
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424 GPG Mini Howto</link>.
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
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425 У наших ключей есть достаточное количество подписей,
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
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426 поэтому проверить их подлинность относительно несложно.
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
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427 </para>
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Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
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428
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
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429 </section>
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Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
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430
882
d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
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431 </article>