annotate xml/ru/linux_packages.xml @ 2828:86cd1a0c708f

Linux packages: removed Ubuntu 21.04 'hirsute' due to EOL.
author Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
date Fri, 21 Jan 2022 12:44:23 +0300
parents 84bb5b932175
children 55a573521ac3
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1 <!--
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2 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
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5 <!DOCTYPE article SYSTEM "../../dtd/article.dtd">
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7 <article name="nginx: пакеты для Linux"
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8 link="/ru/linux_packages.html"
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9 lang="ru"
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12 <section name="Поддерживаемые дистрибутивы и версии" id="distributions">
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14 <para>
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15 Пакеты nginx доступны для следующих дистрибутивов Linux и их
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16 версий:
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17 </para>
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19 <para>
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20 <link id="RHEL-CentOS">RHEL/CentOS</link>
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22 <table note="yes">
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24 <tr>
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25 <td width="30%">Версия</td>
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26 <td>Поддерживаемые платформы</td>
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27 </tr>
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29 <tr>
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30 <td width="30%">7.4+</td>
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31 <td>x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64/arm64</td>
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32 </tr>
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34 <tr>
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35 <td width="30%">8.x</td>
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36 <td>x86_64, aarch64/arm64, s390x</td>
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37 </tr>
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39 </table>
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40 </para>
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42 <para>
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43 <link id="Debian">Debian</link>
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45 <table note="yes">
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47 <tr>
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48 <td width="30%">Версия</td>
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49 <td>Поддерживаемые платформы</td>
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53 <td width="30%">10.x “buster”</td>
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54 <td>x86_64, i386, aarch64/arm64</td>
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58 <td width="30%">11.x “bullseye”</td>
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59 <td>x86_64, aarch64/arm64</td>
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60 </tr>
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66 <link id="Ubuntu">Ubuntu</link>
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71 <td width="30%">Версия</td>
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76 <td width="30%">18.04 “bionic”</td>
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78 </tr>
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81 <td width="30%">20.04 “focal”</td>
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82 <td>x86_64, aarch64/arm64, s390x</td>
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86 <td width="30%">21.10 “impish”</td>
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87 <td>x86_64, aarch64/arm64</td>
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88 </tr>
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94 <link id="SLES">SLES</link>
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96 <table note="yes">
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99 <td width="30%">Версия</td>
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100 <td>Поддерживаемые платформы</td>
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101 </tr>
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104 <td width="30%">12 SP5+</td>
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105 <td>x86_64</td>
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106 </tr>
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109 <td width="30%">15 SP2+</td>
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110 <td>x86_64</td>
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111 </tr>
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113 </table>
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114 </para>
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116 <para>
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117 <link id="Alpine">Alpine</link>
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119 <table note="yes">
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121 <tr>
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122 <td width="30%">Версия</td>
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123 <td>Поддерживаемые платформы</td>
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124 </tr>
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127 <td width="30%">3.12</td>
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128 <td>x86_64, aarch64/arm64</td>
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129 </tr>
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132 <td width="30%">3.13</td>
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133 <td>x86_64, aarch64/arm64</td>
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137 <td width="30%">3.14</td>
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138 <td>x86_64, aarch64/arm64</td>
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140
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141 <tr>
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142 <td width="30%">3.15</td>
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143 <td>x86_64, aarch64/arm64</td>
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144 </tr>
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145
2323
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146 </table>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
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147 </para>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
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148
2730
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149 <para>
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150 <link id="Amazon-Linux">Amazon Linux</link>
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151
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152 <table note="yes">
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153
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
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154 <tr>
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155 <td width="30%">Версия</td>
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156 <td>Поддерживаемые платформы</td>
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157 </tr>
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158
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159 <tr>
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160 <td width="30%">2 (LTS)</td>
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161 <td>x86_64, aarch64/arm64</td>
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162 </tr>
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163
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164 </table>
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165 </para>
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166
2326
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167 </section>
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168
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169
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170 <section name="Инструкции по установке" id="instructions">
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171
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172 <para>
2322
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173 Для того, чтобы поставить nginx на новой машине, необходимо подключить
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174 и настроить репозиторий пакетов nginx.
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175 После этого можно будет установить и обновлять nginx из этого репозитория.
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176 </para>
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177
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178 <section name="RHEL/CentOS" id="RHEL-CentOS">
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179
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180 <para>
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181 Установите пакеты, необходимые для подключения yum-репозитория:
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182 <programlisting>
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183 sudo yum install yum-utils
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184 </programlisting>
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185
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186 Для подключения yum-репозитория создайте файл с именем
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187 <path>/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo</path>
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188 со следующим содержимым:
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189
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190 <programlisting>
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191 [nginx-stable]
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192 name=nginx stable repo
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193 baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
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194 gpgcheck=1
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195 enabled=1
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196 gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
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197 module_hotfixes=true
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198
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199 [nginx-mainline]
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200 name=nginx mainline repo
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201 baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
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202 gpgcheck=1
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203 enabled=0
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204 gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
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205 module_hotfixes=true
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206 </programlisting>
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207
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208 По умолчанию используется репозиторий для стабильной версии nginx.
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209 Если предпочтительно использовать пакеты для основной версии nginx,
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210 выполните следующую команду:
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211 <programlisting>
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212 sudo yum-config-manager --enable nginx-mainline
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213 </programlisting>
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214
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215 Чтобы установить nginx, выполните следующую команду:
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216 <programlisting>
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217 sudo yum install nginx
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218 </programlisting>
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219
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220 При запросе подтверждения GPG-ключа проверьте, что отпечаток ключа совпадает
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221 с <command>573B FD6B 3D8F BC64 1079 A6AB ABF5 BD82 7BD9 BF62</command>, и,
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222 если это так, подтвердите его.
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223 </para>
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224
2322
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225 </section>
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226
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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227
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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228 <section name="Debian" id="Debian">
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229
882
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230 <para>
2322
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231 Установите пакеты, необходимые для подключения apt-репозитория:
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232 <programlisting>
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233 sudo apt install curl gnupg2 ca-certificates lsb-release debian-archive-keyring
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234 </programlisting>
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235 </para>
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236
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237 <para>
2322
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238 Теперь нужно импортировать официальный ключ,
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239 используемый apt для проверки подлинности пакетов.
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240 Скачайте ключ:
1364
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241 <programlisting>
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242 curl https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key | gpg --dearmor \
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243 | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
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244 </programlisting>
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245
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246 Проверьте, верный ли ключ был загружен:
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247 <programlisting>
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248 gpg --dry-run --quiet --import --import-options import-show /usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg
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249 </programlisting>
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250
2322
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251 Вывод команды должен содержать полный отпечаток ключа
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252 <command>573BFD6B3D8FBC641079A6ABABF5BD827BD9BF62</command>:
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253 <programlisting>
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254 pub rsa2048 2011-08-19 [SC] [expires: 2024-06-14]
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255 573BFD6B3D8FBC641079A6ABABF5BD827BD9BF62
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diff changeset
256 uid nginx signing key &lt;signing-key@nginx.com&gt;
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257 </programlisting>
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258 Если отпечаток отличается от вышеуказанного, удалите файл ключа.
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259 </para>
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260
2755
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261 <para>
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262 Для подключения apt-репозитория для стабильной версии nginx,
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263 выполните следующую команду:
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264 <programlisting>
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265 echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg] \
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266 http://nginx.org/packages/debian `lsb_release -cs` nginx" \
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267 | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list
2322
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268 </programlisting>
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269
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270 Если предпочтительно использовать пакеты для основной версии nginx,
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271 выполните следующую команду вместо предыдущей:
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272 <programlisting>
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273 echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg] \
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diff changeset
274 http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian `lsb_release -cs` nginx" \
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275 | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list
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276 </programlisting>
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277 </para>
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278
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279 <para>
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280 Для использования пакетов из нашего репозитория вместо
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diff changeset
281 распространяемых в дистрибутиве, настройте закрепление:
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282 <programlisting>
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283 echo -e "Package: *\nPin: origin nginx.org\nPin: release o=nginx\nPin-Priority: 900\n" \
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284 | sudo tee /etc/apt/preferences.d/99nginx
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285 </programlisting>
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286 </para>
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287
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288 <para>
2322
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289 Чтобы установить nginx, выполните следующие команды:
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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290 <programlisting>
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291 sudo apt update
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292 sudo apt install nginx
2233
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293 </programlisting>
8f988cbe1296 Linux packages: added SLES 15.
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294 </para>
8f988cbe1296 Linux packages: added SLES 15.
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295
882
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296 </section>
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297
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298
2322
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299 <section name="Ubuntu" id="Ubuntu">
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300
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301 <para>
2322
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302 Установите пакеты, необходимые для подключения apt-репозитория:
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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parents: 2321
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303 <programlisting>
2822
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304 sudo apt install curl gnupg2 ca-certificates lsb-release ubuntu-keyring
2322
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305 </programlisting>
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306 </para>
2322
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307
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308 <para>
2662
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309 Теперь нужно импортировать официальный ключ,
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310 используемый apt для проверки подлинности пакетов.
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311 Скачайте ключ:
2322
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312 <programlisting>
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313 curl https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key | gpg --dearmor \
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314 | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
2322
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315 </programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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316
2662
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317 Проверьте, верный ли ключ был загружен:
2322
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318 <programlisting>
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319 gpg --dry-run --quiet --import --import-options import-show /usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg
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320 </programlisting>
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parents: 2661
diff changeset
321
2322
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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322 Вывод команды должен содержать полный отпечаток ключа
2662
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323 <command>573BFD6B3D8FBC641079A6ABABF5BD827BD9BF62</command>:
882
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parents:
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324 <programlisting>
2322
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diff changeset
325 pub rsa2048 2011-08-19 [SC] [expires: 2024-06-14]
2662
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diff changeset
326 573BFD6B3D8FBC641079A6ABABF5BD827BD9BF62
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diff changeset
327 uid nginx signing key &lt;signing-key@nginx.com&gt;
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parents: 2661
diff changeset
328 </programlisting>
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329 Если отпечаток отличается от вышеуказанного, удалите файл ключа.
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330 </para>
2662
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diff changeset
331
2755
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332 <para>
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diff changeset
333 Для подключения apt-репозитория для стабильной версии nginx,
6eff5d63925b Linux packages: updated Debian and Ubuntu to best practices.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2754
diff changeset
334 выполните следующую команду:
2662
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parents: 2661
diff changeset
335 <programlisting>
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diff changeset
336 echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg] \
6eff5d63925b Linux packages: updated Debian and Ubuntu to best practices.
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337 http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu `lsb_release -cs` nginx" \
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338 | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list
2322
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
339 </programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
340
2755
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diff changeset
341 Если предпочтительно использовать пакеты для основной версии nginx,
6eff5d63925b Linux packages: updated Debian and Ubuntu to best practices.
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parents: 2754
diff changeset
342 выполните следующую команду вместо предыдущей:
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diff changeset
343 <programlisting>
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diff changeset
344 echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg] \
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345 http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu `lsb_release -cs` nginx" \
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346 | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list
6eff5d63925b Linux packages: updated Debian and Ubuntu to best practices.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
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diff changeset
347 </programlisting>
6eff5d63925b Linux packages: updated Debian and Ubuntu to best practices.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
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diff changeset
348 </para>
6eff5d63925b Linux packages: updated Debian and Ubuntu to best practices.
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349
6eff5d63925b Linux packages: updated Debian and Ubuntu to best practices.
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diff changeset
350 <para>
6eff5d63925b Linux packages: updated Debian and Ubuntu to best practices.
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diff changeset
351 Для использования пакетов из нашего репозитория вместо
6eff5d63925b Linux packages: updated Debian and Ubuntu to best practices.
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parents: 2754
diff changeset
352 распространяемых в дистрибутиве, настройте закрепление:
6eff5d63925b Linux packages: updated Debian and Ubuntu to best practices.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2754
diff changeset
353 <programlisting>
6eff5d63925b Linux packages: updated Debian and Ubuntu to best practices.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2754
diff changeset
354 echo -e "Package: *\nPin: origin nginx.org\nPin: release o=nginx\nPin-Priority: 900\n" \
6eff5d63925b Linux packages: updated Debian and Ubuntu to best practices.
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355 | sudo tee /etc/apt/preferences.d/99nginx
6eff5d63925b Linux packages: updated Debian and Ubuntu to best practices.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2754
diff changeset
356 </programlisting>
6eff5d63925b Linux packages: updated Debian and Ubuntu to best practices.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2754
diff changeset
357 </para>
6eff5d63925b Linux packages: updated Debian and Ubuntu to best practices.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2754
diff changeset
358
6eff5d63925b Linux packages: updated Debian and Ubuntu to best practices.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2754
diff changeset
359 <para>
2322
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diff changeset
360 Чтобы установить nginx, выполните следующие команды:
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
361 <programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
362 sudo apt update
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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parents: 2321
diff changeset
363 sudo apt install nginx
882
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parents:
diff changeset
364 </programlisting>
d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents:
diff changeset
365 </para>
d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents:
diff changeset
366
2322
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
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diff changeset
367 </section>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
368
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
369
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
370 <section name="SLES" id="SLES">
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
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parents: 2321
diff changeset
371
882
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parents:
diff changeset
372 <para>
2322
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Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
373 Установите пакеты, необходимые для подключения zypper-репозитория:
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
374 <programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
375 sudo zypper install curl ca-certificates gpg2
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
376 </programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
377
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
378 Для подключения zypper-репозитория для стабильной версии nginx,
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
379 выполните следующую команду:
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
380 <programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
381 sudo zypper addrepo --gpgcheck --type yum --refresh --check \
2635
bf8e98fe085f Linux packages: use $releasever_major in SLES repository instructions.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2633
diff changeset
382 'http://nginx.org/packages/sles/$releasever_major' nginx-stable
2322
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Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
383 </programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
384
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
385 Если предпочтительно использовать пакеты для основной версии nginx,
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
386 выполните следующую команду вместо предыдущей:
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
387 <programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
388 sudo zypper addrepo --gpgcheck --type yum --refresh --check \
2635
bf8e98fe085f Linux packages: use $releasever_major in SLES repository instructions.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2633
diff changeset
389 'http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/sles/$releasever_major' nginx-mainline
2322
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
390 </programlisting>
882
d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents:
diff changeset
391
2322
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
392 Теперь нужно импортировать официальный ключ, используемый zypper/rpm
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
393 для проверки подлинности пакетов.
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
394 Скачайте ключ:
882
d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents:
diff changeset
395 <programlisting>
2322
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
396 curl -o /tmp/nginx_signing.key https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
397 </programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
398
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
399 Проверьте, верный ли ключ был загружен:
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
400 <programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
401 gpg --with-fingerprint /tmp/nginx_signing.key
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
402 </programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
403
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
404 Вывод команды должен содержать полный отпечаток ключа
2822
84bb5b932175 Linux packages: fixed discrepancies in the Russian version.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2813
diff changeset
405 <command>573B FD6B 3D8F BC64 1079 A6AB ABF5 BD82 7BD9 BF62</command>:
2322
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
406 <programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
407 pub 2048R/7BD9BF62 2011-08-19 [expires: 2024-06-14]
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
408 Key fingerprint = 573B FD6B 3D8F BC64 1079 A6AB ABF5 BD82 7BD9 BF62
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
409 uid nginx signing key &lt;signing-key@nginx.com&gt;
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
410 </programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
411
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
412 Импортируйте ключ в базу данных rpm:
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
413 <programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
414 sudo rpmkeys --import /tmp/nginx_signing.key
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
415 </programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
416
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
417 Чтобы установить nginx, выполните следующую команду:
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
418 <programlisting>
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
419 sudo zypper install nginx
882
d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents:
diff changeset
420 </programlisting>
d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents:
diff changeset
421 </para>
d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents:
diff changeset
422
2322
bb03e6ac2f16 Added per-distro instructions on how to enable packages signature checks.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2321
diff changeset
423 </section>
2233
8f988cbe1296 Linux packages: added SLES 15.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2160
diff changeset
424
2323
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
425
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
426 <section name="Alpine" id="Alpine">
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
427
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
428 <para>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
429 Установите пакеты, необходимые для подключения apk-репозитория:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
430 <programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
431 sudo apk add openssl curl ca-certificates
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
432 </programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
433
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
434 Для подключения apk-репозитория для стабильной версии nginx,
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
435 выполните следующую команду:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
436 <programlisting>
2661
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
437 printf "%s%s%s%s\n" \
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
438 "@nginx " \
2822
84bb5b932175 Linux packages: fixed discrepancies in the Russian version.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2813
diff changeset
439 "http://nginx.org/packages/alpine/v" \
2323
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
440 `egrep -o '^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+' /etc/alpine-release` \
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
441 "/main" \
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
442 | sudo tee -a /etc/apk/repositories
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
443 </programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
444
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
445 Если предпочтительно использовать пакеты для основной версии nginx,
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
446 выполните следующую команду вместо предыдущей:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
447 <programlisting>
2661
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
448 printf "%s%s%s%s\n" \
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
449 "@nginx " \
2323
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
450 "http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/alpine/v" \
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
451 `egrep -o '^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+' /etc/alpine-release` \
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
452 "/main" \
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
453 | sudo tee -a /etc/apk/repositories
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
454 </programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
455
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
456 Теперь нужно импортировать официальный ключ, используемый apk
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
457 для проверки подлинности пакетов.
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
458 Скачайте ключ:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
459 <programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
460 curl -o /tmp/nginx_signing.rsa.pub https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.rsa.pub
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
461 </programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
462
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
463 Проверьте, верный ли ключ был загружен:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
464 <programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
465 openssl rsa -pubin -in /tmp/nginx_signing.rsa.pub -text -noout
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
466 </programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
467
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
468 Вывод команды должен содержать следующий модуль:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
469 <programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
470 Public-Key: (2048 bit)
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
471 Modulus:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
472 00:fe:14:f6:0a:1a:b8:86:19:fe:cd:ab:02:9f:58:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
473 2f:37:70:15:74:d6:06:9b:81:55:90:99:96:cc:70:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
474 5c:de:5b:e8:4c:b2:0c:47:5b:a8:a2:98:3d:11:b1:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
475 f6:7d:a0:46:df:24:23:c6:d0:24:52:67:ba:69:ab:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
476 9a:4a:6a:66:2c:db:e1:09:f1:0d:b2:b0:e1:47:1f:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
477 0a:46:ac:0d:82:f3:3c:8d:02:ce:08:43:19:d9:64:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
478 86:c4:4e:07:12:c0:5b:43:ba:7d:17:8a:a3:f0:3d:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
479 98:32:b9:75:66:f4:f0:1b:2d:94:5b:7c:1c:e6:f3:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
480 04:7f:dd:25:b2:82:a6:41:04:b7:50:93:94:c4:7c:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
481 34:7e:12:7c:bf:33:54:55:47:8c:42:94:40:8e:34:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
482 5f:54:04:1d:9e:8c:57:48:d4:b0:f8:e4:03:db:3f:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
483 68:6c:37:fa:62:14:1c:94:d6:de:f2:2b:68:29:17:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
484 24:6d:f7:b5:b3:18:79:fd:31:5e:7f:4c:be:c0:99:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
485 13:cc:e2:97:2b:dc:96:9c:9a:d0:a7:c5:77:82:67:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
486 c9:cb:a9:e7:68:4a:e1:c5:ba:1c:32:0e:79:40:6e:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
487 ef:08:d7:a3:b9:5d:1a:df:ce:1a:c7:44:91:4c:d4:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
488 99:c8:88:69:b3:66:2e:b3:06:f1:f4:22:d7:f2:5f:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
489 ab:6d
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
490 Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
491 </programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
492
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
493 Переместите ключ в каталог доверенных ключей apk:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
494 <programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
495 sudo mv /tmp/nginx_signing.rsa.pub /etc/apk/keys/
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
496 </programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
497
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
498 Чтобы установить nginx, выполните следующую команду:
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
499 <programlisting>
2661
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
500 sudo apk add nginx@nginx
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
501 </programlisting>
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
502
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
503 Тэг <literal>@nginx</literal> должен быть указан и при установке пакетов
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
504 с <link url="#dynmodules">динамическими модулями</link>:
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
505 <programlisting>
991cf4287c36 Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2660
diff changeset
506 sudo apk add nginx-module-image-filter@nginx nginx-module-njs@nginx
2323
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
507 </programlisting>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
508 </para>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
509
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
510 </section>
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
511
2755
6eff5d63925b Linux packages: updated Debian and Ubuntu to best practices.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2754
diff changeset
512
2730
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
513 <section name="Amazon Linux" id="Amazon-Linux">
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
514
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
515 <para>
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
516 Установите пакеты, необходимые для подключения yum-репозитория:
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
517 <programlisting>
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
518 sudo yum install yum-utils
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
519 </programlisting>
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
520
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
521 Для подключения yum-репозитория создайте файл с именем
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
522 <path>/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo</path>
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
523 со следующим содержимым:
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
524
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
525 <programlisting>
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
526 [nginx-stable]
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
527 name=nginx stable repo
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
528 baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/amzn2/$releasever/$basearch/
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
529 gpgcheck=1
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
530 enabled=1
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
531 gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
532 module_hotfixes=true
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
533
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
534 [nginx-mainline]
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
535 name=nginx mainline repo
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
536 baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/amzn2/$releasever/$basearch/
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
537 gpgcheck=1
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
538 enabled=0
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
539 gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
540 module_hotfixes=true
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
541 </programlisting>
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
542
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
543 По умолчанию используется репозиторий для стабильной версии nginx.
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
544 Если предпочтительно использовать пакеты для основной версии nginx,
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
545 выполните следующую команду:
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
546 <programlisting>
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
547 sudo yum-config-manager --enable nginx-mainline
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
548 </programlisting>
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
549
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
550 Чтобы установить nginx, выполните следующую команду:
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
551 <programlisting>
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
552 sudo yum install nginx
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
553 </programlisting>
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
554
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
555 При запросе подтверждения GPG-ключа проверьте, что отпечаток ключа совпадает
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
556 с <command>573B FD6B 3D8F BC64 1079 A6AB ABF5 BD82 7BD9 BF62</command>, и,
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
557 если это так, подтвердите его.
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
558 </para>
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
559
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
560 </section>
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
561
882
d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents:
diff changeset
562 </section>
d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents:
diff changeset
563
932
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
564
1922
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
565 <section name="Пакеты с исходным кодом" id="sourcepackages">
1482
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
566
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
567 <para>
1922
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
568 Исходные коды пакетов находятся в соответствующем
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
569 <link url="http://hg.nginx.org/pkg-oss">репозитории</link>.
1482
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
570 </para>
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
571
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
572 <para>
1922
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
573 Ветка репозитория <literal>default</literal> содержит исходные коды пакетов для
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
574 mainline-версии, в то время как ветки <literal>stable-*</literal> содержат
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
575 исходные коды пакетов для стабильных релизов.
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
576 Для сборки бинарных пакетов запустите <command>make</command> в каталоге
2323
eaef8f4ca921 Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents: 2322
diff changeset
577 <path>debian/</path> для Debian/Ubuntu, или в каталоге
2730
5235e67595b4 Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2699
diff changeset
578 <path>rpm/SPECS/</path> для RHEL/CentOS/SLES/Amazon Linux, или в каталоге
2625
987768ee3211 Linux packages: fixed path for Alpine package sources.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 2619
diff changeset
579 <path>alpine/</path> для Alpine.
1788
e739f2281571 Mentioned --with-stream_realip_module configure argument for mainline packages.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1787
diff changeset
580 </para>
e739f2281571 Mentioned --with-stream_realip_module configure argument for mainline packages.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1787
diff changeset
581
e739f2281571 Mentioned --with-stream_realip_module configure argument for mainline packages.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1787
diff changeset
582 <para>
1922
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
583 Исходные коды пакетов распространяются под той же
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
584 <link url="../LICENSE">BSD-подобной лицензией из 2 пунктов</link>,
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
585 что и сам nginx.
1482
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
586 </para>
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
587
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
588 </section>
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
589
f595fb427509 Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 1470
diff changeset
590
1681
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
591 <section name="Динамические модули" id="dynmodules">
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
592
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
593 <para>
1922
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
594 Для того чтобы избежать увеличения числа зависимостей, основной пакет nginx не
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
595 включает модули, которым требуются дополнительные библиотеки.
1724
ce3e89d13fa0 Removed unneeded comma in "Since ..." Russian constructs.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents: 1691
diff changeset
596 Начиная с версии 1.9.11 nginx поддерживает
1922
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
597 <link doc="docs/ngx_core_module.xml" id="load_module">динамические
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
598 модули</link>, и следующие модули собираются как динамические и поставляются в
94493c0ff5f6 Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents: 1921
diff changeset
599 виде отдельных пакетов:
1681
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
600 <programlisting>
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
601 nginx-module-geoip
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
602 nginx-module-image-filter
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
603 nginx-module-njs
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
604 nginx-module-perl
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
605 nginx-module-xslt
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
606 </programlisting>
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
607 </para>
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
608
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
609 </section>
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
610
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
Fedor Dikarev <fe@nginx.com>
parents: 1661
diff changeset
611
932
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
612 <section name="Подписи" id="signatures">
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
613
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
614 <para>
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
615 Поскольку наши <link doc="../en/pgp_keys.xml">PGP-ключи</link>
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
616 находятся на том же сервере, что и пакеты,
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
617 им следует доверять в равной степени.
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
618 Поэтому мы настоятельно рекомендуем дополнительно проверить
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
619 подлинность загруженных PGP-ключей.
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
620 В PGP есть понятие “сети доверия”,
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
621 когда ключ подписывается чьим-либо другим ключом,
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
622 тот в свою очередь третьим, и т.д.
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
623 Это зачастую позволяет построить цепочку от произвольного ключа
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
624 до ключа человека, которого вы знаете и кому доверяете лично,
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
625 и таким образом удостовериться в подлинности первого ключа в цепочке.
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
626 Подробно эта концепция описана в
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
627 <link url="http://www.dewinter.com/gnupg_howto/english/GPGMiniHowto-1.html">
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
628 GPG Mini Howto</link>.
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
629 У наших ключей есть достаточное количество подписей,
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
630 поэтому проверить их подлинность относительно несложно.
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
631 </para>
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
632
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
633 </section>
774505846a54 Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents: 915
diff changeset
634
882
d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents:
diff changeset
635 </article>