Mercurial > hg > nginx-site
annotate xml/ru/linux_packages.xml @ 2755:6eff5d63925b
Linux packages: updated Debian and Ubuntu to best practices.
While at it, added paragraphs to properly split logical sections.
author | Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com> |
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date | Wed, 11 Aug 2021 13:35:03 +0300 |
parents | 3975b5ffd38e |
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1 <!-- |
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2 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc. |
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3 --> |
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4 |
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5 <!DOCTYPE article SYSTEM "../../dtd/article.dtd"> |
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6 |
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7 <article name="nginx: пакеты для Linux" |
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8 link="/ru/linux_packages.html" |
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9 lang="ru" |
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10 rev="65"> |
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12 <section name="Поддерживаемые дистрибутивы и версии" id="distributions"> |
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13 |
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14 <para> |
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15 Пакеты nginx доступны для следующих дистрибутивов Linux и их |
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16 версий: |
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17 </para> |
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18 |
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19 <para> |
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20 <link id="RHEL-CentOS">RHEL/CentOS</link> |
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21 |
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22 <table note="yes"> |
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23 |
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24 <tr> |
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25 <td width="30%">Версия</td> |
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26 <td>Поддерживаемые платформы</td> |
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27 </tr> |
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28 |
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29 <tr> |
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30 <td width="30%">7.4+</td> |
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31 <td>x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64/arm64</td> |
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32 </tr> |
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33 |
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34 <tr> |
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35 <td width="30%">8.x</td> |
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36 <td>x86_64, aarch64/arm64</td> |
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37 </tr> |
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38 |
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39 </table> |
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40 </para> |
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41 |
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42 <para> |
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43 <link id="Debian">Debian</link> |
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44 |
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45 <table note="yes"> |
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46 |
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47 <tr> |
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48 <td width="30%">Версия</td> |
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49 <td>Поддерживаемые платформы</td> |
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50 </tr> |
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51 |
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52 <tr> |
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53 <td width="30%">10.x “buster”</td> |
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54 <td>x86_64, i386, aarch64/arm64</td> |
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55 </tr> |
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56 |
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57 </table> |
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58 </para> |
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59 |
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60 <para> |
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61 <link id="Ubuntu">Ubuntu</link> |
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62 |
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63 <table note="yes"> |
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64 |
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65 <tr> |
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66 <td width="30%">Версия</td> |
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67 <td>Поддерживаемые платформы</td> |
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68 </tr> |
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69 |
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71 <td width="30%">18.04 “bionic”</td> |
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72 <td>x86_64, aarch64/arm64</td> |
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73 </tr> |
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76 <td width="30%">20.04 “focal”</td> |
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77 <td>x86_64, aarch64/arm64</td> |
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78 </tr> |
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81 <td width="30%">21.04 “hirsute”</td> |
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83 </tr> |
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84 |
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85 </table> |
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86 </para> |
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88 <para> |
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89 <link id="SLES">SLES</link> |
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90 |
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91 <table note="yes"> |
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93 <tr> |
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94 <td width="30%">Версия</td> |
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96 </tr> |
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97 |
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98 <tr> |
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99 <td width="30%">12 SP5+</td> |
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100 <td>x86_64</td> |
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101 </tr> |
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102 |
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103 <tr> |
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104 <td width="30%">15 SP2+</td> |
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105 <td>x86_64</td> |
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106 </tr> |
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107 |
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108 </table> |
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109 </para> |
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110 |
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111 <para> |
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112 <link id="Alpine">Alpine</link> |
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113 |
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114 <table note="yes"> |
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115 |
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116 <tr> |
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117 <td width="30%">Версия</td> |
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118 <td>Поддерживаемые платформы</td> |
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119 </tr> |
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120 |
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121 <tr> |
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122 <td width="30%">3.11</td> |
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123 <td>x86_64</td> |
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124 </tr> |
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125 |
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126 <tr> |
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127 <td width="30%">3.12</td> |
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128 <td>x86_64, aarch64/arm64</td> |
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129 </tr> |
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130 |
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131 <tr> |
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132 <td width="30%">3.13</td> |
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133 <td>x86_64, aarch64/arm64</td> |
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134 </tr> |
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135 |
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136 <tr> |
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137 <td width="30%">3.14</td> |
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138 <td>x86_64, aarch64/arm64</td> |
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139 </tr> |
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140 |
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141 </table> |
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142 </para> |
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143 |
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144 <para> |
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145 <link id="Amazon-Linux">Amazon Linux</link> |
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146 |
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147 <table note="yes"> |
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148 |
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149 <tr> |
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150 <td width="30%">Версия</td> |
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151 <td>Поддерживаемые платформы</td> |
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152 </tr> |
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153 |
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154 <tr> |
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155 <td width="30%">2 (LTS)</td> |
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156 <td>x86_64, aarch64/arm64</td> |
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157 </tr> |
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158 |
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159 </table> |
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160 </para> |
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161 |
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162 </section> |
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163 |
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164 |
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165 <section name="Инструкции по установке" id="instructions"> |
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166 |
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167 <para> |
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168 Для того, чтобы поставить nginx на новой машине, необходимо подключить |
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169 и настроить репозиторий пакетов nginx. |
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170 После этого можно будет установить и обновлять nginx из этого репозитория. |
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171 </para> |
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172 |
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173 <section name="RHEL/CentOS" id="RHEL-CentOS"> |
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174 |
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175 <para> |
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176 Установите пакеты, необходимые для подключения yum-репозитория: |
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177 <programlisting> |
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178 sudo yum install yum-utils |
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179 </programlisting> |
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180 |
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181 Для подключения yum-репозитория создайте файл с именем |
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182 <path>/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo</path> |
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183 со следующим содержимым: |
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184 |
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185 <programlisting> |
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186 [nginx-stable] |
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187 name=nginx stable repo |
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188 baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/ |
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189 gpgcheck=1 |
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190 enabled=1 |
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191 gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key |
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192 module_hotfixes=true |
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193 |
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194 [nginx-mainline] |
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195 name=nginx mainline repo |
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196 baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/$releasever/$basearch/ |
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197 gpgcheck=1 |
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198 enabled=0 |
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199 gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key |
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200 module_hotfixes=true |
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201 </programlisting> |
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202 |
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203 По умолчанию используется репозиторий для стабильной версии nginx. |
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204 Если предпочтительно использовать пакеты для основной версии nginx, |
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205 выполните следующую команду: |
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206 <programlisting> |
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207 sudo yum-config-manager --enable nginx-mainline |
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208 </programlisting> |
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209 |
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210 Чтобы установить nginx, выполните следующую команду: |
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211 <programlisting> |
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212 sudo yum install nginx |
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213 </programlisting> |
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214 |
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215 При запросе подтверждения GPG-ключа проверьте, что отпечаток ключа совпадает |
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216 с <command>573B FD6B 3D8F BC64 1079 A6AB ABF5 BD82 7BD9 BF62</command>, и, |
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217 если это так, подтвердите его. |
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218 </para> |
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219 |
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220 </section> |
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221 |
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222 |
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223 <section name="Debian" id="Debian"> |
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224 |
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225 <para> |
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226 Установите пакеты, необходимые для подключения apt-репозитория: |
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227 <programlisting> |
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228 sudo apt install curl gnupg2 ca-certificates lsb-release debian-archive-keyring |
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229 </programlisting> |
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230 </para> |
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231 |
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232 <para> |
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233 Теперь нужно импортировать официальный ключ, |
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234 используемый apt для проверки подлинности пакетов. |
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235 Скачайте ключ: |
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236 <programlisting> |
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237 curl https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key | gpg --dearmor \ |
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238 | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null |
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239 </programlisting> |
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240 |
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241 Проверьте, верный ли ключ был загружен: |
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242 <programlisting> |
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243 gpg --dry-run --quiet --import --import-options import-show /usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg |
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244 </programlisting> |
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245 |
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246 Вывод команды должен содержать полный отпечаток ключа |
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247 <command>573BFD6B3D8FBC641079A6ABABF5BD827BD9BF62</command>: |
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248 <programlisting> |
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249 pub rsa2048 2011-08-19 [SC] [expires: 2024-06-14] |
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250 uid [ unknown] nginx signing key <signing-key@nginx.com> |
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251 573BFD6B3D8FBC641079A6ABABF5BD827BD9BF62 |
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252 uid nginx signing key <signing-key@nginx.com> |
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253 </programlisting> |
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254 Если отпечаток отличается от вышеуказанного, удалите файл ключа. |
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255 </para> |
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256 |
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257 <para> |
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258 Для подключения apt-репозитория для стабильной версии nginx, |
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259 выполните следующую команду: |
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260 <programlisting> |
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261 echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg] \ |
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262 http://nginx.org/packages/debian `lsb_release -cs` nginx" \ |
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263 | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list |
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264 </programlisting> |
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265 |
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266 Если предпочтительно использовать пакеты для основной версии nginx, |
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267 выполните следующую команду вместо предыдущей: |
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268 <programlisting> |
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269 echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg] \ |
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270 http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian `lsb_release -cs` nginx" \ |
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271 | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list |
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272 </programlisting> |
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273 </para> |
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274 |
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275 <para> |
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276 Для использования пакетов из нашего репозитория вместо |
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277 распространяемых в дистрибутиве, настройте закрепление: |
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278 <programlisting> |
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279 echo -e "Package: *\nPin: origin nginx.org\nPin: release o=nginx\nPin-Priority: 900\n" \ |
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280 | sudo tee /etc/apt/preferences.d/99nginx |
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281 </programlisting> |
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282 </para> |
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283 |
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284 <para> |
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285 Чтобы установить nginx, выполните следующие команды: |
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286 <programlisting> |
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287 sudo apt update |
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288 sudo apt install nginx |
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289 </programlisting> |
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290 </para> |
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291 |
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292 </section> |
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293 |
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294 |
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295 <section name="Ubuntu" id="Ubuntu"> |
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296 |
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297 <para> |
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298 Установите пакеты, необходимые для подключения apt-репозитория: |
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299 <programlisting> |
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300 sudo apt install curl gnupg2 ca-certificates lsb-release ubuntu-archive-keyring |
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301 </programlisting> |
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302 </para> |
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303 |
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304 <para> |
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305 Теперь нужно импортировать официальный ключ, |
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306 используемый apt для проверки подлинности пакетов. |
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307 Скачайте ключ: |
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308 <programlisting> |
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309 curl https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key | gpg --dearmor \ |
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310 | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null |
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311 </programlisting> |
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312 |
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313 Проверьте, верный ли ключ был загружен: |
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314 <programlisting> |
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315 gpg --dry-run --quiet --import --import-options import-show /usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg |
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316 </programlisting> |
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317 |
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318 Вывод команды должен содержать полный отпечаток ключа |
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319 <command>573BFD6B3D8FBC641079A6ABABF5BD827BD9BF62</command>: |
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320 <programlisting> |
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321 pub rsa2048 2011-08-19 [SC] [expires: 2024-06-14] |
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322 uid [ unknown] nginx signing key <signing-key@nginx.com> |
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323 573BFD6B3D8FBC641079A6ABABF5BD827BD9BF62 |
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324 uid nginx signing key <signing-key@nginx.com> |
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325 </programlisting> |
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326 Если отпечаток отличается от вышеуказанного, удалите файл ключа. |
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327 </para> |
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328 |
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329 <para> |
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330 Для подключения apt-репозитория для стабильной версии nginx, |
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331 выполните следующую команду: |
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332 <programlisting> |
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333 echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg] \ |
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334 http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu `lsb_release -cs` nginx" \ |
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335 | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list |
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336 </programlisting> |
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337 |
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338 Если предпочтительно использовать пакеты для основной версии nginx, |
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339 выполните следующую команду вместо предыдущей: |
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340 <programlisting> |
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341 echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg] \ |
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342 http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu `lsb_release -cs` nginx" \ |
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343 | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list |
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344 </programlisting> |
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345 </para> |
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346 |
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347 <para> |
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348 Для использования пакетов из нашего репозитория вместо |
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349 распространяемых в дистрибутиве, настройте закрепление: |
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350 <programlisting> |
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351 echo -e "Package: *\nPin: origin nginx.org\nPin: release o=nginx\nPin-Priority: 900\n" \ |
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352 | sudo tee /etc/apt/preferences.d/99nginx |
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353 </programlisting> |
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354 </para> |
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355 |
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356 <para> |
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357 Чтобы установить nginx, выполните следующие команды: |
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358 <programlisting> |
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359 sudo apt update |
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360 sudo apt install nginx |
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361 </programlisting> |
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362 </para> |
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363 |
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364 </section> |
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365 |
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366 |
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367 <section name="SLES" id="SLES"> |
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368 |
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369 <para> |
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370 Установите пакеты, необходимые для подключения zypper-репозитория: |
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371 <programlisting> |
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372 sudo zypper install curl ca-certificates gpg2 |
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373 </programlisting> |
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374 |
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375 Для подключения zypper-репозитория для стабильной версии nginx, |
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376 выполните следующую команду: |
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377 <programlisting> |
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378 sudo zypper addrepo --gpgcheck --type yum --refresh --check \ |
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379 'http://nginx.org/packages/sles/$releasever_major' nginx-stable |
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380 </programlisting> |
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381 |
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382 Если предпочтительно использовать пакеты для основной версии nginx, |
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383 выполните следующую команду вместо предыдущей: |
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384 <programlisting> |
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385 sudo zypper addrepo --gpgcheck --type yum --refresh --check \ |
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386 'http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/sles/$releasever_major' nginx-mainline |
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387 </programlisting> |
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388 |
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389 Теперь нужно импортировать официальный ключ, используемый zypper/rpm |
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390 для проверки подлинности пакетов. |
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391 Скачайте ключ: |
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392 <programlisting> |
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393 curl -o /tmp/nginx_signing.key https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key |
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394 </programlisting> |
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395 |
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396 Проверьте, верный ли ключ был загружен: |
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397 <programlisting> |
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398 gpg --with-fingerprint /tmp/nginx_signing.key |
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399 </programlisting> |
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400 |
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401 Вывод команды должен содержать полный отпечаток ключа |
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402 <command>573B FD6B 3D8F BC64 1079 A6AB ABF5 BD82 7BD9 BF62</command>: |
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403 <programlisting> |
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404 pub 2048R/7BD9BF62 2011-08-19 [expires: 2024-06-14] |
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405 Key fingerprint = 573B FD6B 3D8F BC64 1079 A6AB ABF5 BD82 7BD9 BF62 |
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406 uid nginx signing key <signing-key@nginx.com> |
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407 </programlisting> |
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408 |
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409 Импортируйте ключ в базу данных rpm: |
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410 <programlisting> |
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411 sudo rpmkeys --import /tmp/nginx_signing.key |
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412 </programlisting> |
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413 |
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414 Чтобы установить nginx, выполните следующую команду: |
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415 <programlisting> |
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416 sudo zypper install nginx |
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417 </programlisting> |
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418 </para> |
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419 |
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420 </section> |
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421 |
2323
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422 |
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423 <section name="Alpine" id="Alpine"> |
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424 |
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425 <para> |
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426 Установите пакеты, необходимые для подключения apk-репозитория: |
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427 <programlisting> |
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428 sudo apk add openssl curl ca-certificates |
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429 </programlisting> |
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430 |
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431 Для подключения apk-репозитория для стабильной версии nginx, |
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432 выполните следующую команду: |
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433 <programlisting> |
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434 printf "%s%s%s%s\n" \ |
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435 "@nginx " \ |
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436 "http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/alpine/v" \ |
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437 `egrep -o '^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+' /etc/alpine-release` \ |
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438 "/main" \ |
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439 | sudo tee -a /etc/apk/repositories |
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440 </programlisting> |
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441 |
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442 Если предпочтительно использовать пакеты для основной версии nginx, |
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443 выполните следующую команду вместо предыдущей: |
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444 <programlisting> |
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445 printf "%s%s%s%s\n" \ |
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446 "@nginx " \ |
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447 "http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/alpine/v" \ |
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448 `egrep -o '^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+' /etc/alpine-release` \ |
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449 "/main" \ |
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450 | sudo tee -a /etc/apk/repositories |
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451 </programlisting> |
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Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
452 |
eaef8f4ca921
Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
453 Теперь нужно импортировать официальный ключ, используемый apk |
eaef8f4ca921
Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
454 для проверки подлинности пакетов. |
eaef8f4ca921
Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
455 Скачайте ключ: |
eaef8f4ca921
Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
456 <programlisting> |
eaef8f4ca921
Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
457 curl -o /tmp/nginx_signing.rsa.pub https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.rsa.pub |
eaef8f4ca921
Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
458 </programlisting> |
eaef8f4ca921
Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents:
2322
diff
changeset
|
459 |
eaef8f4ca921
Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents:
2322
diff
changeset
|
460 Проверьте, верный ли ключ был загружен: |
eaef8f4ca921
Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
461 <programlisting> |
eaef8f4ca921
Added Alpine Linux.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
462 openssl rsa -pubin -in /tmp/nginx_signing.rsa.pub -text -noout |
eaef8f4ca921
Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
463 </programlisting> |
eaef8f4ca921
Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
464 |
eaef8f4ca921
Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
465 Вывод команды должен содержать следующий модуль: |
eaef8f4ca921
Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
466 <programlisting> |
eaef8f4ca921
Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
467 Public-Key: (2048 bit) |
eaef8f4ca921
Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
468 Modulus: |
eaef8f4ca921
Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
469 00:fe:14:f6:0a:1a:b8:86:19:fe:cd:ab:02:9f:58: |
eaef8f4ca921
Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents:
2322
diff
changeset
|
470 2f:37:70:15:74:d6:06:9b:81:55:90:99:96:cc:70: |
eaef8f4ca921
Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents:
2322
diff
changeset
|
471 5c:de:5b:e8:4c:b2:0c:47:5b:a8:a2:98:3d:11:b1: |
eaef8f4ca921
Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents:
2322
diff
changeset
|
472 f6:7d:a0:46:df:24:23:c6:d0:24:52:67:ba:69:ab: |
eaef8f4ca921
Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents:
2322
diff
changeset
|
473 9a:4a:6a:66:2c:db:e1:09:f1:0d:b2:b0:e1:47:1f: |
eaef8f4ca921
Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents:
2322
diff
changeset
|
474 0a:46:ac:0d:82:f3:3c:8d:02:ce:08:43:19:d9:64: |
eaef8f4ca921
Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents:
2322
diff
changeset
|
475 86:c4:4e:07:12:c0:5b:43:ba:7d:17:8a:a3:f0:3d: |
eaef8f4ca921
Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents:
2322
diff
changeset
|
476 98:32:b9:75:66:f4:f0:1b:2d:94:5b:7c:1c:e6:f3: |
eaef8f4ca921
Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents:
2322
diff
changeset
|
477 04:7f:dd:25:b2:82:a6:41:04:b7:50:93:94:c4:7c: |
eaef8f4ca921
Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents:
2322
diff
changeset
|
478 34:7e:12:7c:bf:33:54:55:47:8c:42:94:40:8e:34: |
eaef8f4ca921
Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents:
2322
diff
changeset
|
479 5f:54:04:1d:9e:8c:57:48:d4:b0:f8:e4:03:db:3f: |
eaef8f4ca921
Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents:
2322
diff
changeset
|
480 68:6c:37:fa:62:14:1c:94:d6:de:f2:2b:68:29:17: |
eaef8f4ca921
Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents:
2322
diff
changeset
|
481 24:6d:f7:b5:b3:18:79:fd:31:5e:7f:4c:be:c0:99: |
eaef8f4ca921
Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents:
2322
diff
changeset
|
482 13:cc:e2:97:2b:dc:96:9c:9a:d0:a7:c5:77:82:67: |
eaef8f4ca921
Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents:
2322
diff
changeset
|
483 c9:cb:a9:e7:68:4a:e1:c5:ba:1c:32:0e:79:40:6e: |
eaef8f4ca921
Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents:
2322
diff
changeset
|
484 ef:08:d7:a3:b9:5d:1a:df:ce:1a:c7:44:91:4c:d4: |
eaef8f4ca921
Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents:
2322
diff
changeset
|
485 99:c8:88:69:b3:66:2e:b3:06:f1:f4:22:d7:f2:5f: |
eaef8f4ca921
Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
486 ab:6d |
eaef8f4ca921
Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
487 Exponent: 65537 (0x10001) |
eaef8f4ca921
Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
488 </programlisting> |
eaef8f4ca921
Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
489 |
eaef8f4ca921
Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
490 Переместите ключ в каталог доверенных ключей apk: |
eaef8f4ca921
Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
491 <programlisting> |
eaef8f4ca921
Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
492 sudo mv /tmp/nginx_signing.rsa.pub /etc/apk/keys/ |
eaef8f4ca921
Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
493 </programlisting> |
eaef8f4ca921
Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents:
2322
diff
changeset
|
494 |
eaef8f4ca921
Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents:
2322
diff
changeset
|
495 Чтобы установить nginx, выполните следующую команду: |
eaef8f4ca921
Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
496 <programlisting> |
2661
991cf4287c36
Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
497 sudo apk add nginx@nginx |
991cf4287c36
Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents:
2660
diff
changeset
|
498 </programlisting> |
991cf4287c36
Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents:
2660
diff
changeset
|
499 |
991cf4287c36
Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents:
2660
diff
changeset
|
500 Тэг <literal>@nginx</literal> должен быть указан и при установке пакетов |
991cf4287c36
Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents:
2660
diff
changeset
|
501 с <link url="#dynmodules">динамическими модулями</link>: |
991cf4287c36
Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents:
2660
diff
changeset
|
502 <programlisting> |
991cf4287c36
Linux packages: added repository pinning instructions for Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents:
2660
diff
changeset
|
503 sudo apk add nginx-module-image-filter@nginx nginx-module-njs@nginx |
2323
eaef8f4ca921
Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents:
2322
diff
changeset
|
504 </programlisting> |
eaef8f4ca921
Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents:
2322
diff
changeset
|
505 </para> |
eaef8f4ca921
Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents:
2322
diff
changeset
|
506 |
eaef8f4ca921
Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents:
2322
diff
changeset
|
507 </section> |
eaef8f4ca921
Added Alpine Linux.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
parents:
2322
diff
changeset
|
508 |
2755
6eff5d63925b
Linux packages: updated Debian and Ubuntu to best practices.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents:
2754
diff
changeset
|
509 |
2730
5235e67595b4
Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents:
2699
diff
changeset
|
510 <section name="Amazon Linux" id="Amazon-Linux"> |
5235e67595b4
Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents:
2699
diff
changeset
|
511 |
5235e67595b4
Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents:
2699
diff
changeset
|
512 <para> |
5235e67595b4
Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents:
2699
diff
changeset
|
513 Установите пакеты, необходимые для подключения yum-репозитория: |
5235e67595b4
Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents:
2699
diff
changeset
|
514 <programlisting> |
5235e67595b4
Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents:
2699
diff
changeset
|
515 sudo yum install yum-utils |
5235e67595b4
Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents:
2699
diff
changeset
|
516 </programlisting> |
5235e67595b4
Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents:
2699
diff
changeset
|
517 |
5235e67595b4
Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents:
2699
diff
changeset
|
518 Для подключения yum-репозитория создайте файл с именем |
5235e67595b4
Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents:
2699
diff
changeset
|
519 <path>/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo</path> |
5235e67595b4
Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents:
2699
diff
changeset
|
520 со следующим содержимым: |
5235e67595b4
Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents:
2699
diff
changeset
|
521 |
5235e67595b4
Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents:
2699
diff
changeset
|
522 <programlisting> |
5235e67595b4
Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents:
2699
diff
changeset
|
523 [nginx-stable] |
5235e67595b4
Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents:
2699
diff
changeset
|
524 name=nginx stable repo |
5235e67595b4
Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents:
2699
diff
changeset
|
525 baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/amzn2/$releasever/$basearch/ |
5235e67595b4
Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents:
2699
diff
changeset
|
526 gpgcheck=1 |
5235e67595b4
Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents:
2699
diff
changeset
|
527 enabled=1 |
5235e67595b4
Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents:
2699
diff
changeset
|
528 gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key |
5235e67595b4
Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents:
2699
diff
changeset
|
529 module_hotfixes=true |
5235e67595b4
Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents:
2699
diff
changeset
|
530 |
5235e67595b4
Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents:
2699
diff
changeset
|
531 [nginx-mainline] |
5235e67595b4
Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents:
2699
diff
changeset
|
532 name=nginx mainline repo |
5235e67595b4
Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents:
2699
diff
changeset
|
533 baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/amzn2/$releasever/$basearch/ |
5235e67595b4
Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents:
2699
diff
changeset
|
534 gpgcheck=1 |
5235e67595b4
Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents:
2699
diff
changeset
|
535 enabled=0 |
5235e67595b4
Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents:
2699
diff
changeset
|
536 gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key |
5235e67595b4
Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents:
2699
diff
changeset
|
537 module_hotfixes=true |
5235e67595b4
Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents:
2699
diff
changeset
|
538 </programlisting> |
5235e67595b4
Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents:
2699
diff
changeset
|
539 |
5235e67595b4
Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents:
2699
diff
changeset
|
540 По умолчанию используется репозиторий для стабильной версии nginx. |
5235e67595b4
Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents:
2699
diff
changeset
|
541 Если предпочтительно использовать пакеты для основной версии nginx, |
5235e67595b4
Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents:
2699
diff
changeset
|
542 выполните следующую команду: |
5235e67595b4
Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents:
2699
diff
changeset
|
543 <programlisting> |
5235e67595b4
Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents:
2699
diff
changeset
|
544 sudo yum-config-manager --enable nginx-mainline |
5235e67595b4
Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents:
2699
diff
changeset
|
545 </programlisting> |
5235e67595b4
Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents:
2699
diff
changeset
|
546 |
5235e67595b4
Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents:
2699
diff
changeset
|
547 Чтобы установить nginx, выполните следующую команду: |
5235e67595b4
Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents:
2699
diff
changeset
|
548 <programlisting> |
5235e67595b4
Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents:
2699
diff
changeset
|
549 sudo yum install nginx |
5235e67595b4
Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents:
2699
diff
changeset
|
550 </programlisting> |
5235e67595b4
Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents:
2699
diff
changeset
|
551 |
5235e67595b4
Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents:
2699
diff
changeset
|
552 При запросе подтверждения GPG-ключа проверьте, что отпечаток ключа совпадает |
5235e67595b4
Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents:
2699
diff
changeset
|
553 с <command>573B FD6B 3D8F BC64 1079 A6AB ABF5 BD82 7BD9 BF62</command>, и, |
5235e67595b4
Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents:
2699
diff
changeset
|
554 если это так, подтвердите его. |
5235e67595b4
Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents:
2699
diff
changeset
|
555 </para> |
5235e67595b4
Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents:
2699
diff
changeset
|
556 |
5235e67595b4
Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents:
2699
diff
changeset
|
557 </section> |
5235e67595b4
Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents:
2699
diff
changeset
|
558 |
882
d1002c39ac0a
Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
559 </section> |
d1002c39ac0a
Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
560 |
932
774505846a54
Section about packages' and repositories' signatures added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents:
915
diff
changeset
|
561 |
1922
94493c0ff5f6
Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents:
1921
diff
changeset
|
562 <section name="Пакеты с исходным кодом" id="sourcepackages"> |
1482
f595fb427509
Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents:
1470
diff
changeset
|
563 |
f595fb427509
Configure arguments list for pre-built packages added.
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents:
1470
diff
changeset
|
564 <para> |
1922
94493c0ff5f6
Introduced "Source Packages" section.
Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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565 Исходные коды пакетов находятся в соответствующем |
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566 <link url="http://hg.nginx.org/pkg-oss">репозитории</link>. |
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567 </para> |
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568 |
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569 <para> |
1922
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570 Ветка репозитория <literal>default</literal> содержит исходные коды пакетов для |
94493c0ff5f6
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571 mainline-версии, в то время как ветки <literal>stable-*</literal> содержат |
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Introduced "Source Packages" section.
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572 исходные коды пакетов для стабильных релизов. |
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573 Для сборки бинарных пакетов запустите <command>make</command> в каталоге |
2323
eaef8f4ca921
Added Alpine Linux.
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574 <path>debian/</path> для Debian/Ubuntu, или в каталоге |
2730
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Linux packages: added Amazon Linux 2.
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575 <path>rpm/SPECS/</path> для RHEL/CentOS/SLES/Amazon Linux, или в каталоге |
2625
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Linux packages: fixed path for Alpine package sources.
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576 <path>alpine/</path> для Alpine. |
1788
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Mentioned --with-stream_realip_module configure argument for mainline packages.
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577 </para> |
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578 |
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579 <para> |
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580 Исходные коды пакетов распространяются под той же |
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581 <link url="../LICENSE">BSD-подобной лицензией из 2 пунктов</link>, |
94493c0ff5f6
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582 что и сам nginx. |
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583 </para> |
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584 |
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585 </section> |
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586 |
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587 |
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Linux packages for dynamic modules.
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588 <section name="Динамические модули" id="dynmodules"> |
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589 |
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590 <para> |
1922
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591 Для того чтобы избежать увеличения числа зависимостей, основной пакет nginx не |
94493c0ff5f6
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592 включает модули, которым требуются дополнительные библиотеки. |
1724
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Removed unneeded comma in "Since ..." Russian constructs.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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593 Начиная с версии 1.9.11 nginx поддерживает |
1922
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594 <link doc="docs/ngx_core_module.xml" id="load_module">динамические |
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595 модули</link>, и следующие модули собираются как динамические и поставляются в |
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596 виде отдельных пакетов: |
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597 <programlisting> |
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598 nginx-module-geoip |
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599 nginx-module-image-filter |
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600 nginx-module-njs |
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601 nginx-module-perl |
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602 nginx-module-xslt |
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603 </programlisting> |
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604 </para> |
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605 |
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606 </section> |
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607 |
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608 |
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609 <section name="Подписи" id="signatures"> |
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610 |
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611 <para> |
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612 Поскольку наши <link doc="../en/pgp_keys.xml">PGP-ключи</link> |
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613 находятся на том же сервере, что и пакеты, |
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614 им следует доверять в равной степени. |
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615 Поэтому мы настоятельно рекомендуем дополнительно проверить |
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616 подлинность загруженных PGP-ключей. |
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617 В PGP есть понятие “сети доверия”, |
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618 когда ключ подписывается чьим-либо другим ключом, |
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619 тот в свою очередь третьим, и т.д. |
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620 Это зачастую позволяет построить цепочку от произвольного ключа |
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621 до ключа человека, которого вы знаете и кому доверяете лично, |
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622 и таким образом удостовериться в подлинности первого ключа в цепочке. |
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623 Подробно эта концепция описана в |
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624 <link url="http://www.dewinter.com/gnupg_howto/english/GPGMiniHowto-1.html"> |
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625 GPG Mini Howto</link>. |
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626 У наших ключей есть достаточное количество подписей, |
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627 поэтому проверить их подлинность относительно несложно. |
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628 </para> |
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629 |
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630 </section> |
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631 |
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632 </article> |