Mercurial > hg > nginx-site
annotate xml/ru/linux_packages.xml @ 2326:5d045e964270
Moved the repository introduction paragraph to an appropriate place.
author | Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org> |
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date | Wed, 30 Jan 2019 13:05:02 +0300 |
parents | 409d024ac536 |
children | c058e44b4111 |
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1 <!-- |
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2 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc. |
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3 --> |
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4 |
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5 <!DOCTYPE article SYSTEM "../../dtd/article.dtd"> |
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6 |
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7 <article name="nginx: пакеты для Linux" |
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8 link="/ru/linux_packages.html" |
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9 lang="ru" |
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10 rev="35"> |
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11 |
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12 <section name="Поддерживаемые дистрибутивы и версии" id="distributions"> |
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13 |
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14 <para> |
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15 Пакеты nginx доступны для следующих дистрибутивов Linux и их версий: |
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16 </para> |
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17 |
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18 <para> |
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19 <link id="RHEL-CentOS">RHEL/CentOS</link> |
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20 |
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21 <table note="yes"> |
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22 |
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23 <tr> |
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24 <td width="30%">Версия</td> |
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25 <td>Поддерживаемые платформы</td> |
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26 </tr> |
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27 |
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28 <tr> |
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29 <td width="30%">6.x</td> |
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30 <td>x86_64, i386</td> |
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31 </tr> |
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32 |
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33 <tr> |
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34 <td width="30%">7.4+</td> |
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35 <td>x86_64, ppc64le</td> |
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36 </tr> |
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37 |
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38 </table> |
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39 </para> |
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40 |
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41 <para> |
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42 <link id="Debian">Debian</link> |
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43 |
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44 <table note="yes"> |
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45 |
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46 <tr> |
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47 <td width="30%">Версия</td> |
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48 <td>Поддерживаемые платформы</td> |
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49 </tr> |
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50 |
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51 <tr> |
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52 <td width="30%">8.x “jessie”</td> |
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53 <td>x86_64, i386</td> |
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54 </tr> |
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55 |
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56 <tr> |
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57 <td width="30%">9.x “stretch”</td> |
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58 <td>x86_64, i386</td> |
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59 </tr> |
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60 |
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61 </table> |
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62 </para> |
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63 |
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64 <para> |
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65 <link id="Ubuntu">Ubuntu</link> |
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66 |
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67 <table note="yes"> |
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68 |
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69 <tr> |
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70 <td width="30%">Версия</td> |
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71 <td>Поддерживаемые платформы</td> |
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72 </tr> |
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73 |
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74 <tr> |
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75 <td width="30%">14.04 “trusty”</td> |
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76 <td>x86_64, i386, aarch64/arm64</td> |
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77 </tr> |
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78 |
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79 <tr> |
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80 <td width="30%">16.04 “xenial”</td> |
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81 <td>x86_64, i386, ppc64el, aarch64/arm64</td> |
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82 </tr> |
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84 <tr> |
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85 <td width="30%">18.04 “bionic”</td> |
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86 <td>x86_64, aarch64/arm64</td> |
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87 </tr> |
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88 |
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89 <tr> |
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90 <td width="30%">18.10 “cosmic”</td> |
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91 <td>x86_64</td> |
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92 </tr> |
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93 |
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94 </table> |
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95 </para> |
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96 |
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97 <para> |
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98 <link id="SLES">SLES</link> |
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99 |
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100 <table note="yes"> |
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101 <tr> |
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102 <td width="30%">Версия</td> |
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103 <td>Поддерживаемые платформы</td> |
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104 </tr> |
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105 |
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106 <tr> |
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107 <td width="30%">12</td> |
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108 <td>x86_64</td> |
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109 </tr> |
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110 |
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111 <tr> |
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112 <td width="30%">15</td> |
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113 <td>x86_64</td> |
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114 </tr> |
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116 </table> |
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117 </para> |
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118 |
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119 <para> |
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120 <link id="Alpine">Alpine</link> |
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121 |
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122 <table note="yes"> |
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123 |
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124 <tr> |
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125 <td width="30%">Версия</td> |
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126 <td>Поддерживаемые платформы</td> |
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127 </tr> |
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128 |
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129 <tr> |
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130 <td width="30%">3.8</td> |
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131 <td>x86_64</td> |
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132 </tr> |
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133 |
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134 </table> |
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135 </para> |
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136 |
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137 </section> |
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138 |
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139 |
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140 <section name="Инструкции по установке" id="instructions"> |
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141 |
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142 <para> |
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143 Для того, чтобы поставить nginx на новой машине, необходимо подключить |
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144 и настроить репозиторий пакетов nginx. |
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145 После этого можно будет установить и обновлять nginx из этого репозитория. |
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146 </para> |
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147 |
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148 <section name="RHEL/CentOS" id="RHEL-CentOS"> |
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149 |
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150 <para> |
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151 Установите пакеты, необходимые для подключения yum-репозитория: |
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152 <programlisting> |
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153 sudo yum install yum-utils |
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154 </programlisting> |
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155 |
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156 Для подключения yum-репозитория создайте файл с именем |
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157 <path>/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo</path> |
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158 со следующим содержимым: |
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159 |
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160 <programlisting> |
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161 [nginx-stable] |
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162 name=nginx stable repo |
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163 baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/ |
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164 gpgcheck=1 |
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165 enabled=1 |
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166 gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key |
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167 |
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168 [nginx-mainline] |
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169 name=nginx mainline repo |
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170 baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/$releasever/$basearch/ |
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171 gpgcheck=1 |
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172 enabled=0 |
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173 gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key |
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174 </programlisting> |
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175 |
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176 По умолчанию используется репозиторий для стабильной версии nginx. |
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177 Если предпочтительно использовать пакеты для основной версии nginx, |
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178 выполните следующую команду: |
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179 <programlisting> |
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180 sudo yum-config-manager --enable nginx-mainline |
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181 </programlisting> |
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182 |
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183 Чтобы установить nginx, выполните следующую команду: |
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184 <programlisting> |
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185 sudo yum install nginx |
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186 </programlisting> |
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187 |
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188 При запросе подтверждения GPG-ключа проверьте, что отпечаток ключа совпадает |
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189 с <command>573B FD6B 3D8F BC64 1079 A6AB ABF5 BD82 7BD9 BF62</command>, и, |
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190 если это так, подтвердите его. |
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191 </para> |
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192 |
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193 </section> |
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194 |
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195 |
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196 <section name="Debian" id="Debian"> |
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197 |
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198 <para> |
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199 Установите пакеты, необходимые для подключения apt-репозитория: |
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200 <programlisting> |
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201 sudo apt install curl gnupg2 ca-certificates lsb-release |
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202 </programlisting> |
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203 |
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204 Для подключения apt-репозитория для стабильной версии nginx, |
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205 выполните следующую команду: |
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206 <programlisting> |
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207 echo "deb http://nginx.org/packages/debian `lsb_release -cs` nginx" \ |
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208 | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list |
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209 </programlisting> |
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210 |
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211 Если предпочтительно использовать пакеты для основной версии nginx, |
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212 выполните следующую команду вместо предыдущей: |
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213 <programlisting> |
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214 echo "deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian `lsb_release -cs` nginx" \ |
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215 | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list |
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216 </programlisting> |
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217 |
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218 Теперь нужно импортировать официальный ключ, |
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219 используемый apt для проверки подлинности пакетов: |
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220 <programlisting> |
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221 curl -fsSL https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key | sudo apt-key add - |
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222 </programlisting> |
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223 |
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224 Проверьте, верный ли ключ был импортирован: |
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225 <programlisting> |
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226 sudo apt-key fingerprint ABF5BD827BD9BF62 |
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227 </programlisting> |
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228 |
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229 Вывод команды должен содержать полный отпечаток ключа |
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230 <command>573B FD6B 3D8F BC64 1079 A6AB ABF5 BD82 7BD9 BF62</command>: |
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231 <programlisting> |
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232 pub rsa2048 2011-08-19 [SC] [expires: 2024-06-14] |
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233 573B FD6B 3D8F BC64 1079 A6AB ABF5 BD82 7BD9 BF62 |
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234 uid [ unknown] nginx signing key <signing-key@nginx.com> |
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235 </programlisting> |
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236 |
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237 Чтобы установить nginx, выполните следующие команды: |
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238 <programlisting> |
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239 sudo apt update |
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240 sudo apt install nginx |
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241 </programlisting> |
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242 </para> |
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243 |
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244 </section> |
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245 |
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246 |
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247 <section name="Ubuntu" id="Ubuntu"> |
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248 |
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249 <para> |
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250 Установите пакеты, необходимые для подключения apt-репозитория: |
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251 <programlisting> |
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252 sudo apt install curl gnupg2 ca-certificates lsb-release |
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253 </programlisting> |
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254 |
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255 Для подключения apt-репозитория для стабильной версии nginx, |
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256 выполните следующую команду: |
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257 <programlisting> |
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258 echo "deb http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu `lsb_release -cs` nginx" \ |
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259 | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list |
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260 </programlisting> |
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261 |
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262 Если предпочтительно использовать пакеты для основной версии nginx, |
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263 выполните следующую команду вместо предыдущей: |
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264 <programlisting> |
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265 echo "deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu `lsb_release -cs` nginx" \ |
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266 | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list |
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267 </programlisting> |
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268 |
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269 Теперь нужно импортировать официальный ключ, используемый apt для проверки |
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270 подлинности пакетов: |
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271 <programlisting> |
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272 curl -fsSL https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key | sudo apt-key add - |
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273 </programlisting> |
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274 |
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275 Проверьте, верный ли ключ был импортирован: |
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276 <programlisting> |
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277 sudo apt-key fingerprint ABF5BD827BD9BF62 |
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278 </programlisting> |
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279 |
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280 Вывод команды должен содержать полный отпечаток ключа |
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281 <command>573B FD6B 3D8F BC64 1079 A6AB ABF5 BD82 7BD9 BF62</command>: |
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282 <programlisting> |
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283 pub rsa2048 2011-08-19 [SC] [expires: 2024-06-14] |
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284 573B FD6B 3D8F BC64 1079 A6AB ABF5 BD82 7BD9 BF62 |
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285 uid [ unknown] nginx signing key <signing-key@nginx.com> |
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286 </programlisting> |
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287 |
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288 Чтобы установить nginx, выполните следующие команды: |
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289 <programlisting> |
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290 sudo apt update |
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291 sudo apt install nginx |
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292 </programlisting> |
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293 </para> |
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294 |
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295 </section> |
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296 |
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297 |
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298 <section name="SLES" id="SLES"> |
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299 |
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300 <para> |
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301 Установите пакеты, необходимые для подключения zypper-репозитория: |
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302 <programlisting> |
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303 sudo zypper install curl ca-certificates gpg2 |
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304 </programlisting> |
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305 |
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306 Для подключения zypper-репозитория для стабильной версии nginx, |
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307 выполните следующую команду: |
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308 <programlisting> |
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309 sudo zypper addrepo --gpgcheck --type yum --refresh --check \ |
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310 'http://nginx.org/packages/sles/$releasever' nginx-stable |
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311 </programlisting> |
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312 |
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313 Если предпочтительно использовать пакеты для основной версии nginx, |
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314 выполните следующую команду вместо предыдущей: |
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315 <programlisting> |
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316 sudo zypper addrepo --gpgcheck --type yum --refresh --check \ |
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317 'http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/sles/$releasever' nginx-mainline |
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318 </programlisting> |
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319 |
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320 Теперь нужно импортировать официальный ключ, используемый zypper/rpm |
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321 для проверки подлинности пакетов. |
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322 Скачайте ключ: |
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323 <programlisting> |
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324 curl -o /tmp/nginx_signing.key https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key |
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325 </programlisting> |
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326 |
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327 Проверьте, верный ли ключ был загружен: |
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328 <programlisting> |
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329 gpg --with-fingerprint /tmp/nginx_signing.key |
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330 </programlisting> |
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331 |
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332 Вывод команды должен содержать полный отпечаток ключа |
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333 <command>573B FD6B 3D8F BC64 1079 A6AB ABF5 BD82 7BD9 BF62</command>: |
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334 <programlisting> |
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335 pub 2048R/7BD9BF62 2011-08-19 [expires: 2024-06-14] |
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336 Key fingerprint = 573B FD6B 3D8F BC64 1079 A6AB ABF5 BD82 7BD9 BF62 |
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337 uid nginx signing key <signing-key@nginx.com> |
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338 </programlisting> |
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339 |
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340 Импортируйте ключ в базу данных rpm: |
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341 <programlisting> |
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342 sudo rpmkeys --import /tmp/nginx_signing.key |
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343 </programlisting> |
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344 |
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345 Чтобы установить nginx, выполните следующую команду: |
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346 <programlisting> |
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347 sudo zypper install nginx |
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348 </programlisting> |
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349 </para> |
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350 |
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351 </section> |
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352 |
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353 |
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354 <section name="Alpine" id="Alpine"> |
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355 |
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356 <para> |
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357 Установите пакеты, необходимые для подключения apk-репозитория: |
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358 <programlisting> |
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359 sudo apk add openssl curl ca-certificates |
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360 </programlisting> |
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361 |
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362 Для подключения apk-репозитория для стабильной версии nginx, |
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363 выполните следующую команду: |
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364 <programlisting> |
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365 printf "%s%s%s\n" \ |
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366 "http://nginx.org/packages/alpine/v" \ |
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367 `egrep -o '^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+' /etc/alpine-release` \ |
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368 "/main" \ |
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369 | sudo tee -a /etc/apk/repositories |
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370 </programlisting> |
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371 |
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372 Если предпочтительно использовать пакеты для основной версии nginx, |
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373 выполните следующую команду вместо предыдущей: |
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374 <programlisting> |
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375 printf "%s%s%s\n" \ |
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376 "http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/alpine/v" \ |
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377 `egrep -o '^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+' /etc/alpine-release` \ |
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378 "/main" \ |
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379 | sudo tee -a /etc/apk/repositories |
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380 </programlisting> |
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381 |
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382 Теперь нужно импортировать официальный ключ, используемый apk |
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383 для проверки подлинности пакетов. |
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384 Скачайте ключ: |
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385 <programlisting> |
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386 curl -o /tmp/nginx_signing.rsa.pub https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.rsa.pub |
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387 </programlisting> |
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388 |
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389 Проверьте, верный ли ключ был загружен: |
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390 <programlisting> |
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391 openssl rsa -pubin -in /tmp/nginx_signing.rsa.pub -text -noout |
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392 </programlisting> |
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393 |
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394 Вывод команды должен содержать следующий модуль: |
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395 <programlisting> |
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396 Public-Key: (2048 bit) |
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397 Modulus: |
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398 00:fe:14:f6:0a:1a:b8:86:19:fe:cd:ab:02:9f:58: |
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399 2f:37:70:15:74:d6:06:9b:81:55:90:99:96:cc:70: |
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400 5c:de:5b:e8:4c:b2:0c:47:5b:a8:a2:98:3d:11:b1: |
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401 f6:7d:a0:46:df:24:23:c6:d0:24:52:67:ba:69:ab: |
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402 9a:4a:6a:66:2c:db:e1:09:f1:0d:b2:b0:e1:47:1f: |
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403 0a:46:ac:0d:82:f3:3c:8d:02:ce:08:43:19:d9:64: |
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404 86:c4:4e:07:12:c0:5b:43:ba:7d:17:8a:a3:f0:3d: |
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405 98:32:b9:75:66:f4:f0:1b:2d:94:5b:7c:1c:e6:f3: |
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406 04:7f:dd:25:b2:82:a6:41:04:b7:50:93:94:c4:7c: |
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407 34:7e:12:7c:bf:33:54:55:47:8c:42:94:40:8e:34: |
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408 5f:54:04:1d:9e:8c:57:48:d4:b0:f8:e4:03:db:3f: |
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409 68:6c:37:fa:62:14:1c:94:d6:de:f2:2b:68:29:17: |
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410 24:6d:f7:b5:b3:18:79:fd:31:5e:7f:4c:be:c0:99: |
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411 13:cc:e2:97:2b:dc:96:9c:9a:d0:a7:c5:77:82:67: |
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412 c9:cb:a9:e7:68:4a:e1:c5:ba:1c:32:0e:79:40:6e: |
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413 ef:08:d7:a3:b9:5d:1a:df:ce:1a:c7:44:91:4c:d4: |
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414 99:c8:88:69:b3:66:2e:b3:06:f1:f4:22:d7:f2:5f: |
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415 ab:6d |
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416 Exponent: 65537 (0x10001) |
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417 </programlisting> |
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418 |
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419 Переместите ключ в каталог доверенных ключей apk: |
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420 <programlisting> |
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421 sudo mv /tmp/nginx_signing.rsa.pub /etc/apk/keys/ |
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422 </programlisting> |
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423 |
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424 Чтобы установить nginx, выполните следующую команду: |
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425 <programlisting> |
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426 sudo apk add nginx |
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427 </programlisting> |
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428 </para> |
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429 |
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430 </section> |
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431 |
882
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432 </section> |
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433 |
932
774505846a54
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|
434 |
1922
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435 <section name="Пакеты с исходным кодом" id="sourcepackages"> |
1482
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436 |
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|
437 <para> |
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438 Исходные коды пакетов находятся в соответствующем |
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439 <link url="http://hg.nginx.org/pkg-oss">репозитории</link>. |
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440 </para> |
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441 |
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|
442 <para> |
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443 Ветка репозитория <literal>default</literal> содержит исходные коды пакетов для |
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444 mainline-версии, в то время как ветки <literal>stable-*</literal> содержат |
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445 исходные коды пакетов для стабильных релизов. |
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446 Для сборки бинарных пакетов запустите <command>make</command> в каталоге |
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447 <path>debian/</path> для Debian/Ubuntu, или в каталоге |
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448 <path>rpm/SPECS/</path> для RHEL/CentOS/SLES, или в каталоге |
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449 <path>apk/</path> для Alpine. |
1788
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Mentioned --with-stream_realip_module configure argument for mainline packages.
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450 </para> |
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451 |
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452 <para> |
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453 Исходные коды пакетов распространяются под той же |
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454 <link url="../LICENSE">BSD-подобной лицензией из 2 пунктов</link>, |
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455 что и сам nginx. |
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456 </para> |
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457 |
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458 </section> |
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459 |
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460 |
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Linux packages for dynamic modules.
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461 <section name="Динамические модули" id="dynmodules"> |
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462 |
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463 <para> |
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464 Для того чтобы избежать увеличения числа зависимостей, основной пакет nginx не |
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465 включает модули, которым требуются дополнительные библиотеки. |
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466 Начиная с версии 1.9.11 nginx поддерживает |
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467 <link doc="docs/ngx_core_module.xml" id="load_module">динамические |
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468 модули</link>, и следующие модули собираются как динамические и поставляются в |
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469 виде отдельных пакетов: |
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470 <programlisting> |
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471 nginx-module-geoip |
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472 nginx-module-image-filter |
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473 nginx-module-njs |
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474 nginx-module-perl |
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475 nginx-module-xslt |
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476 </programlisting> |
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477 </para> |
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478 |
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479 </section> |
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480 |
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481 |
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482 <section name="Подписи" id="signatures"> |
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483 |
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484 <para> |
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485 Поскольку наши <link doc="../en/pgp_keys.xml">PGP-ключи</link> |
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486 находятся на том же сервере, что и пакеты, |
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487 им следует доверять в равной степени. |
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488 Поэтому мы настоятельно рекомендуем дополнительно проверить |
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489 подлинность загруженных PGP-ключей. |
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490 В PGP есть понятие “сети доверия”, |
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491 когда ключ подписывается чьим-либо другим ключом, |
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492 тот в свою очередь третьим, и т.д. |
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493 Это зачастую позволяет построить цепочку от произвольного ключа |
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494 до ключа человека, которого вы знаете и кому доверяете лично, |
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495 и таким образом удостовериться в подлинности первого ключа в цепочке. |
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496 Подробно эта концепция описана в |
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497 <link url="http://www.dewinter.com/gnupg_howto/english/GPGMiniHowto-1.html"> |
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498 GPG Mini Howto</link>. |
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499 У наших ключей есть достаточное количество подписей, |
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500 поэтому проверить их подлинность относительно несложно. |
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501 </para> |
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502 |
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503 </section> |
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504 |
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Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
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505 </article> |