Mercurial > hg > nginx-site
annotate xml/ru/docs/http/ngx_http_fastcgi_module.xml @ 3094:f7e9bd7de0f9 default tip
freenginx-1.27.3
author | Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> |
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date | Tue, 13 Aug 2024 17:45:23 +0300 |
parents | ca4c8ac67c0e |
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rev | line source |
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222
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1 <?xml version="1.0"?> |
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2 |
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3 <!-- |
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4 Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev |
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5 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc. |
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6 --> |
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7 |
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8 <!DOCTYPE module SYSTEM "../../../../dtd/module.dtd"> |
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9 |
295 | 10 <module name="Модуль ngx_http_fastcgi_module" |
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11 link="/ru/docs/http/ngx_http_fastcgi_module.html" |
589 | 12 lang="ru" |
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13 rev="55"> |
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14 |
110
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15 <section id="summary"> |
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16 |
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17 <para> |
295 | 18 Модуль <literal>ngx_http_fastcgi_module</literal> позволяет передавать |
19 запросы FastCGI-серверу. | |
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20 </para> |
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21 |
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22 </section> |
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23 |
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24 |
295 | 25 <section id="example" name="Пример конфигурации"> |
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26 |
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27 <para> |
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28 <example> |
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29 location / { |
295 | 30 fastcgi_pass localhost:9000; |
31 fastcgi_index index.php; | |
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32 |
295 | 33 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /home/www/scripts/php$fastcgi_script_name; |
34 fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string; | |
35 fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method; | |
36 fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type; | |
37 fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length; | |
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38 } |
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39 </example> |
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40 </para> |
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41 |
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42 </section> |
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43 |
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44 |
295 | 45 <section id="directives" name="Директивы"> |
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46 |
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47 <directive name="fastcgi_bind"> |
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48 <syntax> |
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49 <value>адрес</value> |
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50 [<literal>transparent</literal>] | |
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51 <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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52 <default/> |
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53 <context>http</context> |
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54 <context>server</context> |
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55 <context>location</context> |
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56 <appeared-in>0.8.22</appeared-in> |
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57 |
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58 <para> |
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59 Задаёт локальный IP-адрес с необязательным портом (1.11.2), |
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60 который будет использоваться в исходящих соединениях с FastCGI-сервером. |
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61 В значении параметра допустимо использование переменных (1.3.12). |
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62 Специальное значение <literal>off</literal> (1.3.12) отменяет действие |
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63 унаследованной с предыдущего уровня конфигурации |
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64 директивы <literal>fastcgi_bind</literal>, позволяя системе |
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65 самостоятельно выбирать локальный IP-адрес и порт. |
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66 </para> |
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67 |
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68 <para id="fastcgi_bind_transparent"> |
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69 Параметр <literal>transparent</literal> (1.11.0) позволяет |
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70 задать нелокальный IP-aдрес, который будет использоваться в |
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71 исходящих соединениях с FastCGI-сервером, |
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72 например, реальный IP-адрес клиента: |
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73 <example> |
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74 fastcgi_bind $remote_addr transparent; |
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75 </example> |
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76 Для работы параметра |
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77 обычно требуется |
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78 запустить рабочие процессы nginx с привилегиями |
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79 <link doc="../ngx_core_module.xml" id="user">суперпользователя</link>. |
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80 В Linux этого не требуется (1.13.8), так как если |
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81 указан параметр <literal>transparent</literal>, то рабочие процессы |
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82 наследуют capability <literal>CAP_NET_RAW</literal> из главного процесса. |
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83 Также необходимо настроить таблицу маршрутизации ядра |
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84 для перехвата сетевого трафика с FastCGI-сервера. |
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85 </para> |
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86 |
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87 </directive> |
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88 |
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89 |
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90 <directive name="fastcgi_buffer_size"> |
102
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91 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
295 | 92 <default>4k|8k</default> |
93 <context>http</context> | |
94 <context>server</context> | |
95 <context>location</context> | |
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96 |
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97 <para> |
295 | 98 Задаёт <value>размер</value> буфера, в который будет читаться |
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99 первая часть ответа, получаемого от FastCGI-сервера. |
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100 В этой части ответа находится, как правило, небольшой заголовок ответа. |
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101 По умолчанию размер одного буфера равен размеру страницы памяти. |
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102 В зависимости от платформы это или 4K, или 8K, |
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103 однако его можно сделать меньше. |
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104 </para> |
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105 |
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106 </directive> |
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107 |
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108 |
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109 <directive name="fastcgi_buffering"> |
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110 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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111 <default>on</default> |
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112 <context>http</context> |
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113 <context>server</context> |
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114 <context>location</context> |
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115 <appeared-in>1.5.6</appeared-in> |
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116 |
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117 <para> |
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118 Разрешает или запрещает использовать буферизацию ответов FastCGI-сервера. |
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119 </para> |
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120 |
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121 <para> |
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122 Если буферизация включена, то nginx принимает ответ FastCGI-сервера |
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123 как можно быстрее, сохраняя его в буферы, заданные директивами |
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124 <link id="fastcgi_buffer_size"/> и <link id="fastcgi_buffers"/>. |
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125 Если ответ не вмещается целиком в память, то его часть может быть записана |
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126 на диск во <link id="fastcgi_temp_path">временный файл</link>. |
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127 Запись во временные файлы контролируется директивами |
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128 <link id="fastcgi_max_temp_file_size"/> и |
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129 <link id="fastcgi_temp_file_write_size"/>. |
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130 </para> |
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131 |
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132 <para> |
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133 Если буферизация выключена, то ответ синхронно передаётся клиенту сразу же |
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134 по мере его поступления. |
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135 nginx не пытается считать весь ответ FastCGI-сервера. |
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136 Максимальный размер данных, который nginx может принять от сервера |
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137 за один раз, задаётся директивой <link id="fastcgi_buffer_size"/>. |
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138 </para> |
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139 |
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140 <para> |
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141 Буферизация может быть также включена или выключена путём передачи |
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142 значения “<literal>yes</literal>” или “<literal>no</literal>” в поле |
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143 <header>X-Accel-Buffering</header> заголовка ответа. |
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144 Эту возможность можно запретить с помощью директивы |
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145 <link id="fastcgi_ignore_headers"/>. |
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146 </para> |
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147 |
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148 </directive> |
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149 |
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150 |
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151 <directive name="fastcgi_buffers"> |
271 | 152 <syntax><value>число</value> <value>размер</value></syntax> |
295 | 153 <default>8 4k|8k</default> |
154 <context>http</context> | |
155 <context>server</context> | |
156 <context>location</context> | |
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157 |
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158 <para> |
295 | 159 Задаёт <value>число</value> и <value>размер</value> буферов |
160 для одного соединения, | |
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161 в которые будет читаться ответ, получаемый от FastCGI-сервера. |
295 | 162 По умолчанию размер одного буфера равен размеру страницы. |
163 В зависимости от платформы это или 4K, или 8K. | |
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164 </para> |
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165 |
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166 </directive> |
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167 |
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168 |
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169 <directive name="fastcgi_busy_buffers_size"> |
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170 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
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171 <default>8k|16k</default> |
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172 <context>http</context> |
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173 <context>server</context> |
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174 <context>location</context> |
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175 |
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176 <para> |
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177 При включённой <link id="fastcgi_buffering">буферизации</link> ответов |
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178 FastCGI-сервера, ограничивает суммарный <value>размер</value> |
411
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179 буферов, которые могут быть заняты для отправки ответа клиенту, пока |
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180 ответ ещё не прочитан целиком. |
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181 Оставшиеся буферы тем временем могут использоваться для чтения ответа |
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182 и, при необходимости, буферизации части ответа во временный файл. |
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183 По умолчанию <value>размер</value> ограничен двумя буферами, заданными |
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184 директивами <link id="fastcgi_buffer_size"/> и <link id="fastcgi_buffers"/>. |
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185 </para> |
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186 |
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187 </directive> |
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188 |
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189 |
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190 <directive name="fastcgi_cache"> |
271 | 191 <syntax><value>зона</value> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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192 <default>off</default> |
295 | 193 <context>http</context> |
194 <context>server</context> | |
195 <context>location</context> | |
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196 |
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197 <para> |
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198 Задаёт зону разделяемой памяти, используемой для кэширования. |
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199 Одна и та же зона может использоваться в нескольких местах. |
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200 В значении параметра можно использовать переменные (1.7.9). |
295 | 201 Параметр <literal>off</literal> запрещает кэширование, унаследованное |
202 с предыдущего уровня конфигурации. | |
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203 </para> |
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204 |
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205 </directive> |
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206 |
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207 |
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208 <directive name="fastcgi_cache_background_update"> |
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209 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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210 <default>off</default> |
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211 <context>http</context> |
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212 <context>server</context> |
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213 <context>location</context> |
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214 <appeared-in>1.11.10</appeared-in> |
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215 |
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216 <para> |
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217 Позволяет запустить фоновый подзапрос |
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218 для обновления просроченного элемента кэша, |
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219 в то время как клиенту возвращается устаревший закэшированный ответ. |
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220 Использование устаревшего закэшированного ответа в момент его обновления |
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221 должно быть |
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222 <link id="fastcgi_cache_use_stale_updating">разрешено</link>. |
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223 </para> |
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224 |
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225 </directive> |
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226 |
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227 |
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228 <directive name="fastcgi_cache_bypass"> |
271 | 229 <syntax><value>строка</value> ...</syntax> |
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230 <default/> |
295 | 231 <context>http</context> |
232 <context>server</context> | |
233 <context>location</context> | |
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234 |
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235 <para> |
295 | 236 Задаёт условия, при которых ответ не будет браться из кэша. |
237 Если значение хотя бы одного из строковых параметров непустое и не равно “0”, | |
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238 то ответ не берётся из кэша: |
98 | 239 <example> |
295 | 240 fastcgi_cache_bypass $cookie_nocache $arg_nocache$arg_comment; |
241 fastcgi_cache_bypass $http_pragma $http_authorization; | |
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242 </example> |
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243 Можно использовать совместно с директивой <link id="fastcgi_no_cache"/>. |
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244 </para> |
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245 |
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246 </directive> |
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247 |
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248 |
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249 <directive name="fastcgi_cache_key"> |
102
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250 <syntax><value>строка</value></syntax> |
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251 <default/> |
295 | 252 <context>http</context> |
253 <context>server</context> | |
254 <context>location</context> | |
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255 |
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256 <para> |
295 | 257 Задаёт ключ для кэширования, например, |
98 | 258 <example> |
295 | 259 fastcgi_cache_key localhost:9000$request_uri; |
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260 </example> |
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261 </para> |
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262 |
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263 </directive> |
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264 |
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265 |
302
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266 <directive name="fastcgi_cache_lock"> |
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267 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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268 <default>off</default> |
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269 <context>http</context> |
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270 <context>server</context> |
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271 <context>location</context> |
310
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272 <appeared-in>1.1.12</appeared-in> |
302
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273 |
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274 <para> |
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275 Если включено, одновременно только одному запросу будет позволено |
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276 заполнить новый элемент кэша, идентифицируемый согласно директиве |
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277 <link id="fastcgi_cache_key"/>, передав запрос на FastCGI-сервер. |
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278 Остальные запросы этого же элемента будут либо ожидать |
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279 появления ответа в кэше, либо освобождения блокировки |
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280 этого элемента, в течение времени, заданного директивой |
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281 <link id="fastcgi_cache_lock_timeout"/>. |
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282 </para> |
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283 |
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284 </directive> |
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285 |
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286 |
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287 <directive name="fastcgi_cache_lock_age"> |
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288 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
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289 <default>5s</default> |
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290 <context>http</context> |
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291 <context>server</context> |
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292 <context>location</context> |
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293 <appeared-in>1.7.8</appeared-in> |
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294 |
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295 <para> |
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296 Если последний запрос, переданный на FastCGI-сервер |
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297 для заполнения нового элемента кэша, |
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298 не завершился за указанное <value>время</value>, |
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299 на FastCGI-сервер может быть передан ещё один запрос. |
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300 </para> |
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301 |
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302 </directive> |
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303 |
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304 |
302
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305 <directive name="fastcgi_cache_lock_timeout"> |
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306 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
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307 <default>5s</default> |
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308 <context>http</context> |
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309 <context>server</context> |
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310 <context>location</context> |
310
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311 <appeared-in>1.1.12</appeared-in> |
302
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312 |
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313 <para> |
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314 Задаёт таймаут для <link id="fastcgi_cache_lock"/>. |
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315 По истечении указанного <value>времени</value> |
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316 запрос будет передан на FastCGI-сервер, |
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317 однако ответ не будет закэширован. |
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318 <note> |
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319 До версии 1.7.8 такой ответ мог быть закэширован. |
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320 </note> |
302
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321 </para> |
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322 |
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323 </directive> |
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324 |
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325 |
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326 <directive name="fastcgi_cache_max_range_offset"> |
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327 <syntax><value>число</value></syntax> |
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328 <default/> |
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329 <context>http</context> |
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330 <context>server</context> |
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331 <context>location</context> |
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332 <appeared-in>1.11.6</appeared-in> |
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333 |
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334 <para> |
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335 Задаёт смещение в байтах для запросов с указанием диапазона запрашиваемых байт |
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336 (byte-range requests). |
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337 Если диапазон находится за указанным смещением, |
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338 range-запрос будет передан на FastCGI-сервер |
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339 и ответ не будет закэширован. |
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340 </para> |
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341 |
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342 </directive> |
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343 |
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344 |
793
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345 <directive name="fastcgi_cache_methods"> |
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346 <syntax> |
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347 <literal>GET</literal> | |
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348 <literal>HEAD</literal> | |
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349 <literal>POST</literal> |
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350 ...</syntax> |
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351 <default>GET HEAD</default> |
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352 <context>http</context> |
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353 <context>server</context> |
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354 <context>location</context> |
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355 <appeared-in>0.7.59</appeared-in> |
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356 |
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357 <para> |
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358 Если метод запроса клиента указан в этой директиве, |
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359 то ответ будет закэширован. |
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360 Методы “<literal>GET</literal>” и “<literal>HEAD</literal>” всегда добавляются |
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361 в список, но тем не менее рекомендуется перечислять их явно. |
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362 См. также директиву <link id="fastcgi_no_cache"/>. |
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363 </para> |
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364 |
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365 </directive> |
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366 |
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367 |
295 | 368 <directive name="fastcgi_cache_min_uses"> |
369 <syntax><value>число</value></syntax> | |
370 <default>1</default> | |
371 <context>http</context> | |
372 <context>server</context> | |
373 <context>location</context> | |
374 | |
375 <para> | |
376 Задаёт <value>число</value> запросов, после которого ответ будет закэширован. | |
377 </para> | |
378 | |
379 </directive> | |
380 | |
381 | |
76
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382 <directive name="fastcgi_cache_path"> |
271 | 383 <syntax> |
364 | 384 <value>путь</value> |
385 [<literal>levels</literal>=<value>уровни</value>] | |
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386 [<literal>use_temp_path</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>] |
364 | 387 <literal>keys_zone</literal>=<value>имя</value>:<value>размер</value> |
388 [<literal>inactive</literal>=<value>время</value>] | |
508
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Documented "cache loader" and its parameters.
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parents:
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|
389 [<literal>max_size</literal>=<value>размер</value>] |
2560
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Documented the "min_free" parameter of proxy_cache_path and friends.
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changeset
|
390 [<literal>min_free</literal>=<value>размер</value>] |
1810
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Added cache manager parameters to proxy_cache path and friends.
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parents:
1804
diff
changeset
|
391 [<literal>manager_files</literal>=<value>число</value>] |
bc6341aaa832
Added cache manager parameters to proxy_cache path and friends.
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parents:
1804
diff
changeset
|
392 [<literal>manager_sleep</literal>=<value>время</value>] |
bc6341aaa832
Added cache manager parameters to proxy_cache path and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1804
diff
changeset
|
393 [<literal>manager_threshold</literal>=<value>время</value>] |
508
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Documented "cache loader" and its parameters.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
394 [<literal>loader_files</literal>=<value>число</value>] |
5e332fafd228
Documented "cache loader" and its parameters.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
395 [<literal>loader_sleep</literal>=<value>время</value>] |
3043
9eadb98ec770
Free nginx: removed commercial version documentation.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
2831
diff
changeset
|
396 [<literal>loader_threshold</literal>=<value>время</value>]</syntax> |
99
1d315ef37215
The case <default/> is now language-agnostic.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
98
diff
changeset
|
397 <default/> |
76
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Russian documentation import.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
398 <context>http</context> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
399 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
400 <para> |
295 | 401 Задаёт путь и другие параметры кэша. |
402 Данные кэша хранятся в файлах. | |
403 Ключом и именем файла в кэше является результат функции MD5 | |
404 от проксированного URL. | |
1796
1d576e8d6ead
Clarified the "levels" parameter of proxy_cache_path and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1748
diff
changeset
|
405 Параметр <literal>levels</literal> задаёт уровни иерархии кэша: |
1d576e8d6ead
Clarified the "levels" parameter of proxy_cache_path and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1748
diff
changeset
|
406 можно задать от 1 до 3 уровней, на каждом уровне допускаются значения 1 или 2. |
1d576e8d6ead
Clarified the "levels" parameter of proxy_cache_path and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1748
diff
changeset
|
407 Например, при использовании |
98 | 408 <example> |
295 | 409 fastcgi_cache_path /data/nginx/cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=one:10m; |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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changeset
|
410 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
411 имена файлов в кэше будут такого вида: |
98 | 412 <example> |
295 | 413 /data/nginx/cache/<emphasis>c</emphasis>/<emphasis>29</emphasis>/b7f54b2df7773722d382f4809d650<emphasis>29c</emphasis> |
76
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parents:
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changeset
|
414 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
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parents:
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changeset
|
415 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
416 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
417 <para> |
295 | 418 Кэшируемый ответ сначала записывается во временный файл, а потом этот файл |
364 | 419 переименовывается. |
1724
ce3e89d13fa0
Removed unneeded comma in "Since ..." Russian constructs.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
1696
diff
changeset
|
420 Начиная с версии 0.8.9 временные файлы и кэш |
966 | 421 могут располагаться на разных файловых системах. |
422 Однако нужно учитывать, | |
76
4a4caa566120
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parents:
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changeset
|
423 что в этом случае вместо дешёвой операции переименовывания в пределах |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
424 одной файловой системы файл копируется с одной файловой системы на другую. |
4a4caa566120
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parents:
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changeset
|
425 Поэтому лучше, если кэш будет находиться на той же файловой |
1384
66ee77849563
Documented the use_temp_path parameter of the proxy_cache_path directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
426 системе, что и каталог с временными файлами. |
66ee77849563
Documented the use_temp_path parameter of the proxy_cache_path directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1382
diff
changeset
|
427 Какой из каталогов будет использоваться для временных файлов |
66ee77849563
Documented the use_temp_path parameter of the proxy_cache_path directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1382
diff
changeset
|
428 определяется параметром <literal>use_temp_path</literal> (1.7.10). |
66ee77849563
Documented the use_temp_path parameter of the proxy_cache_path directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1382
diff
changeset
|
429 Если параметр не задан или установлен в значение “<literal>on</literal>”, |
66ee77849563
Documented the use_temp_path parameter of the proxy_cache_path directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1382
diff
changeset
|
430 то будет использоваться каталог, задаваемый директивой |
76
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
431 <link id="fastcgi_temp_path"/> для данного location. |
1384
66ee77849563
Documented the use_temp_path parameter of the proxy_cache_path directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1382
diff
changeset
|
432 Если параметр установлен в значение “<literal>off</literal>”, |
66ee77849563
Documented the use_temp_path parameter of the proxy_cache_path directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1382
diff
changeset
|
433 то временные файлы будут располагаться непосредственно в каталоге кэша. |
76
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parents:
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changeset
|
434 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
435 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
436 <para> |
575
ebcb351d9eb3
Consistently using the term "shared memory zone".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
509
diff
changeset
|
437 Кроме того, все активные ключи и информация о данных хранятся в зоне |
ebcb351d9eb3
Consistently using the term "shared memory zone".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
509
diff
changeset
|
438 разделяемой памяти, <value>имя</value> и <value>размер</value> которой |
295 | 439 задаются параметром <literal>keys_zone</literal>. |
1189
f25d00109de0
Documented cache keys_zone memory estimates.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
1185
diff
changeset
|
440 Зоны размером в 1 мегабайт достаточно для хранения около 8 тысяч ключей. |
f25d00109de0
Documented cache keys_zone memory estimates.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
1185
diff
changeset
|
441 </para> |
f25d00109de0
Documented cache keys_zone memory estimates.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
1185
diff
changeset
|
442 |
f25d00109de0
Documented cache keys_zone memory estimates.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
1185
diff
changeset
|
443 <para> |
285 | 444 Если к данным кэша не обращаются в течение времени, заданного параметром |
295 | 445 <literal>inactive</literal>, то данные удаляются, независимо от их свежести. |
446 По умолчанию <literal>inactive</literal> равен 10 минутам. | |
76
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parents:
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changeset
|
447 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
448 |
2560
a5bbfdf88bbd
Documented the "min_free" parameter of proxy_cache_path and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
2254
diff
changeset
|
449 <para id="fastcgi_cache_path_max_size"> |
295 | 450 Специальный процесс “cache manager” следит за максимальным размером кэша, |
2560
a5bbfdf88bbd
Documented the "min_free" parameter of proxy_cache_path and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
2254
diff
changeset
|
451 заданным параметром <literal>max_size</literal>, |
2561
397289aeada7
Improved Russian wording in "min_free" parameter.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
2560
diff
changeset
|
452 а также за минимальным объёмом свободного места на файловой системе с кэшем, |
2560
a5bbfdf88bbd
Documented the "min_free" parameter of proxy_cache_path and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
2254
diff
changeset
|
453 заданным параметром <literal>min_free</literal> (1.19.1). |
a5bbfdf88bbd
Documented the "min_free" parameter of proxy_cache_path and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
2254
diff
changeset
|
454 При превышении максимального размера кэша |
a5bbfdf88bbd
Documented the "min_free" parameter of proxy_cache_path and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
2254
diff
changeset
|
455 или недостаточном объёме свободного места |
a5bbfdf88bbd
Documented the "min_free" parameter of proxy_cache_path and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
2254
diff
changeset
|
456 процесс удаляет наименее востребованные данные. |
1810
bc6341aaa832
Added cache manager parameters to proxy_cache path and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1804
diff
changeset
|
457 Удаление данных происходит итерациями, настраиваемыми параметрами (1.11.5) |
bc6341aaa832
Added cache manager parameters to proxy_cache path and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1804
diff
changeset
|
458 <literal>manager_files</literal>, |
bc6341aaa832
Added cache manager parameters to proxy_cache path and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1804
diff
changeset
|
459 <literal>manager_threshold</literal> и |
bc6341aaa832
Added cache manager parameters to proxy_cache path and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1804
diff
changeset
|
460 <literal>manager_sleep</literal>. |
bc6341aaa832
Added cache manager parameters to proxy_cache path and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1804
diff
changeset
|
461 За одну итерацию загружается не более <literal>manager_files</literal> |
bc6341aaa832
Added cache manager parameters to proxy_cache path and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1804
diff
changeset
|
462 элементов (по умолчанию 100). |
bc6341aaa832
Added cache manager parameters to proxy_cache path and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1804
diff
changeset
|
463 Время работы одной итерации ограничено параметром |
bc6341aaa832
Added cache manager parameters to proxy_cache path and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1804
diff
changeset
|
464 <literal>manager_threshold</literal> (по умолчанию 200 миллисекунд). |
bc6341aaa832
Added cache manager parameters to proxy_cache path and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1804
diff
changeset
|
465 Между итерациями делается пауза на время, заданное параметром |
bc6341aaa832
Added cache manager parameters to proxy_cache path and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1804
diff
changeset
|
466 <literal>manager_sleep</literal> (по умолчанию 50 миллисекунд). |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
467 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
468 |
508
5e332fafd228
Documented "cache loader" and its parameters.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
507
diff
changeset
|
469 <para> |
5e332fafd228
Documented "cache loader" and its parameters.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
507
diff
changeset
|
470 Через минуту после старта активируется специальный процесс “cache loader”, |
5e332fafd228
Documented "cache loader" and its parameters.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
507
diff
changeset
|
471 который загружает в зону кэша информацию о ранее закэшированных данных, |
5e332fafd228
Documented "cache loader" and its parameters.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
507
diff
changeset
|
472 хранящихся на файловой системе. |
1810
bc6341aaa832
Added cache manager parameters to proxy_cache path and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1804
diff
changeset
|
473 Загрузка также происходит итерациями. |
508
5e332fafd228
Documented "cache loader" and its parameters.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
507
diff
changeset
|
474 За одну итерацию загружается не более <literal>loader_files</literal> |
5e332fafd228
Documented "cache loader" and its parameters.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
507
diff
changeset
|
475 элементов (по умолчанию 100). |
5e332fafd228
Documented "cache loader" and its parameters.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
507
diff
changeset
|
476 Кроме того, время работы одной итерации ограничено параметром |
5e332fafd228
Documented "cache loader" and its parameters.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
507
diff
changeset
|
477 <literal>loader_threshold</literal> (по умолчанию 200 миллисекунд). |
5e332fafd228
Documented "cache loader" and its parameters.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
507
diff
changeset
|
478 Между итерациями делается пауза на время, заданное параметром |
5e332fafd228
Documented "cache loader" and its parameters.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
507
diff
changeset
|
479 <literal>loader_sleep</literal> (по умолчанию 50 миллисекунд). |
5e332fafd228
Documented "cache loader" and its parameters.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
507
diff
changeset
|
480 </para> |
5e332fafd228
Documented "cache loader" and its parameters.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
507
diff
changeset
|
481 |
1582
8973c7b37854
Updated commercial docs.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1550
diff
changeset
|
482 <para> |
1973
3460bd328287
Documented cache version change in proxy_cache_path and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1956
diff
changeset
|
483 <note> |
3460bd328287
Documented cache version change in proxy_cache_path and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1956
diff
changeset
|
484 В версиях 1.7.3, 1.7.7 и 1.11.10 формат заголовка кэша был изменён. |
3460bd328287
Documented cache version change in proxy_cache_path and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1956
diff
changeset
|
485 При обновлении на более новую версию nginx |
3460bd328287
Documented cache version change in proxy_cache_path and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1956
diff
changeset
|
486 ранее закэшированные ответы будут считаться недействительными. |
3460bd328287
Documented cache version change in proxy_cache_path and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1956
diff
changeset
|
487 </note> |
3460bd328287
Documented cache version change in proxy_cache_path and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1956
diff
changeset
|
488 </para> |
3460bd328287
Documented cache version change in proxy_cache_path and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1956
diff
changeset
|
489 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
490 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
491 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
492 |
1016
2d8269d8fea8
Translated documentation on cache revalidation into russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1005
diff
changeset
|
493 <directive name="fastcgi_cache_revalidate"> |
2d8269d8fea8
Translated documentation on cache revalidation into russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1005
diff
changeset
|
494 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
2d8269d8fea8
Translated documentation on cache revalidation into russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1005
diff
changeset
|
495 <default>off</default> |
2d8269d8fea8
Translated documentation on cache revalidation into russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1005
diff
changeset
|
496 <context>http</context> |
2d8269d8fea8
Translated documentation on cache revalidation into russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1005
diff
changeset
|
497 <context>server</context> |
2d8269d8fea8
Translated documentation on cache revalidation into russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1005
diff
changeset
|
498 <context>location</context> |
2d8269d8fea8
Translated documentation on cache revalidation into russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1005
diff
changeset
|
499 <appeared-in>1.5.7</appeared-in> |
2d8269d8fea8
Translated documentation on cache revalidation into russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1005
diff
changeset
|
500 |
2d8269d8fea8
Translated documentation on cache revalidation into russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1005
diff
changeset
|
501 <para> |
2d8269d8fea8
Translated documentation on cache revalidation into russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1005
diff
changeset
|
502 Разрешает ревалидацию просроченных элементов кэша при помощи |
1246
5be7716a5684
Documented If-None-Match in proxy_cache_revalidate and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1189
diff
changeset
|
503 условных запросов с полями заголовка |
5be7716a5684
Documented If-None-Match in proxy_cache_revalidate and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1189
diff
changeset
|
504 <header>If-Modified-Since</header> и <header>If-None-Match</header>. |
1016
2d8269d8fea8
Translated documentation on cache revalidation into russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1005
diff
changeset
|
505 </para> |
2d8269d8fea8
Translated documentation on cache revalidation into russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1005
diff
changeset
|
506 |
2d8269d8fea8
Translated documentation on cache revalidation into russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1005
diff
changeset
|
507 </directive> |
2d8269d8fea8
Translated documentation on cache revalidation into russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1005
diff
changeset
|
508 |
2d8269d8fea8
Translated documentation on cache revalidation into russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1005
diff
changeset
|
509 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
510 <directive name="fastcgi_cache_use_stale"> |
271 | 511 <syntax> |
364 | 512 <literal>error</literal> | |
513 <literal>timeout</literal> | | |
514 <literal>invalid_header</literal> | | |
515 <literal>updating</literal> | | |
516 <literal>http_500</literal> | | |
517 <literal>http_503</literal> | | |
917
e26a18eb5ccd
Documented http_403 in proxy_next_upstream and friends.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
907
diff
changeset
|
518 <literal>http_403</literal> | |
364 | 519 <literal>http_404</literal> | |
1956
dd96a09dd4f7
Documented support for "429 Too Many Requests" response.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1923
diff
changeset
|
520 <literal>http_429</literal> | |
364 | 521 <literal>off</literal> |
522 ...</syntax> | |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
523 <default>off</default> |
295 | 524 <context>http</context> |
525 <context>server</context> | |
526 <context>location</context> | |
76
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
527 |
295 | 528 <para> |
1910
41cf2c2d8c5c
Cache: support for stale-while-revalidate and stale-if-error.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1909
diff
changeset
|
529 Определяет, в каких случаях можно использовать устаревший закэшированный ответ. |
295 | 530 Параметры директивы совпадают с параметрами |
531 директивы <link id="fastcgi_next_upstream"/>. | |
505
837bcf62b628
Emphasized on what the "updating" parameter of the "fastcgi_cache_use_stale"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
498
diff
changeset
|
532 </para> |
837bcf62b628
Emphasized on what the "updating" parameter of the "fastcgi_cache_use_stale"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
498
diff
changeset
|
533 |
837bcf62b628
Emphasized on what the "updating" parameter of the "fastcgi_cache_use_stale"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
498
diff
changeset
|
534 <para> |
1542
a13a99cf46ea
Better documented "*_cache_use_stale error".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1524
diff
changeset
|
535 Параметр <literal>error</literal> также позволяет использовать |
a13a99cf46ea
Better documented "*_cache_use_stale error".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1524
diff
changeset
|
536 устаревший закэшированный ответ при невозможности выбора |
a13a99cf46ea
Better documented "*_cache_use_stale error".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1524
diff
changeset
|
537 FastCGI-сервера для обработки запроса. |
a13a99cf46ea
Better documented "*_cache_use_stale error".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1524
diff
changeset
|
538 </para> |
a13a99cf46ea
Better documented "*_cache_use_stale error".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1524
diff
changeset
|
539 |
1909
399d0e188195
Documented proxy_cache_background_update and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1885
diff
changeset
|
540 <para id="fastcgi_cache_use_stale_updating"> |
295 | 541 Кроме того, дополнительный параметр <literal>updating</literal> |
542 разрешает использовать устаревший закэшированный ответ, | |
543 если на данный момент он уже обновляется. | |
505
837bcf62b628
Emphasized on what the "updating" parameter of the "fastcgi_cache_use_stale"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
498
diff
changeset
|
544 Это позволяет минимизировать число обращений к FastCGI-серверам |
837bcf62b628
Emphasized on what the "updating" parameter of the "fastcgi_cache_use_stale"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
498
diff
changeset
|
545 при обновлении закэшированных данных. |
1912
ec4af97e4403
Split off header options from parameters in proxy_cache_use_stale and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1910
diff
changeset
|
546 </para> |
ec4af97e4403
Split off header options from parameters in proxy_cache_use_stale and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1910
diff
changeset
|
547 |
ec4af97e4403
Split off header options from parameters in proxy_cache_use_stale and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1910
diff
changeset
|
548 <para> |
ec4af97e4403
Split off header options from parameters in proxy_cache_use_stale and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1910
diff
changeset
|
549 Использование устаревшего закэшированного ответа |
ec4af97e4403
Split off header options from parameters in proxy_cache_use_stale and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1910
diff
changeset
|
550 может также быть разрешено непосредственно в заголовке ответа |
ec4af97e4403
Split off header options from parameters in proxy_cache_use_stale and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1910
diff
changeset
|
551 на определённое количество секунд после того, как ответ устарел (1.11.10). |
ec4af97e4403
Split off header options from parameters in proxy_cache_use_stale and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1910
diff
changeset
|
552 Такой способ менее приоритетен, чем задание параметров директивы. |
ec4af97e4403
Split off header options from parameters in proxy_cache_use_stale and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1910
diff
changeset
|
553 <list type="bullet" compact="no"> |
ec4af97e4403
Split off header options from parameters in proxy_cache_use_stale and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1910
diff
changeset
|
554 |
ec4af97e4403
Split off header options from parameters in proxy_cache_use_stale and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1910
diff
changeset
|
555 <listitem> |
ec4af97e4403
Split off header options from parameters in proxy_cache_use_stale and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1910
diff
changeset
|
556 Расширение |
2831
4add6ae1296f
Updated links to datatracker.ietf.org.
Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
parents:
2593
diff
changeset
|
557 “<link url="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5861#section-3">stale-while-revalidate</link>” |
1912
ec4af97e4403
Split off header options from parameters in proxy_cache_use_stale and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1910
diff
changeset
|
558 поля заголовка <header>Cache-Control</header> разрешает |
ec4af97e4403
Split off header options from parameters in proxy_cache_use_stale and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1910
diff
changeset
|
559 использовать устаревший закэшированный ответ, |
ec4af97e4403
Split off header options from parameters in proxy_cache_use_stale and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1910
diff
changeset
|
560 если на данный момент он уже обновляется. |
ec4af97e4403
Split off header options from parameters in proxy_cache_use_stale and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1910
diff
changeset
|
561 </listitem> |
ec4af97e4403
Split off header options from parameters in proxy_cache_use_stale and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1910
diff
changeset
|
562 |
ec4af97e4403
Split off header options from parameters in proxy_cache_use_stale and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1910
diff
changeset
|
563 <listitem> |
ec4af97e4403
Split off header options from parameters in proxy_cache_use_stale and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1910
diff
changeset
|
564 Расширение |
2831
4add6ae1296f
Updated links to datatracker.ietf.org.
Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
parents:
2593
diff
changeset
|
565 “<link url="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5861#section-4">stale-if-error</link>” |
1912
ec4af97e4403
Split off header options from parameters in proxy_cache_use_stale and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1910
diff
changeset
|
566 поля заголовка <header>Cache-Control</header> разрешает |
ec4af97e4403
Split off header options from parameters in proxy_cache_use_stale and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1910
diff
changeset
|
567 использовать устаревший закэшированный ответ в случае ошибки. |
ec4af97e4403
Split off header options from parameters in proxy_cache_use_stale and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1910
diff
changeset
|
568 </listitem> |
ec4af97e4403
Split off header options from parameters in proxy_cache_use_stale and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1910
diff
changeset
|
569 |
ec4af97e4403
Split off header options from parameters in proxy_cache_use_stale and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1910
diff
changeset
|
570 </list> |
505
837bcf62b628
Emphasized on what the "updating" parameter of the "fastcgi_cache_use_stale"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
498
diff
changeset
|
571 </para> |
837bcf62b628
Emphasized on what the "updating" parameter of the "fastcgi_cache_use_stale"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
498
diff
changeset
|
572 |
837bcf62b628
Emphasized on what the "updating" parameter of the "fastcgi_cache_use_stale"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
498
diff
changeset
|
573 <para> |
509 | 574 Чтобы минимизировать число обращений к FastCGI-серверам при |
505
837bcf62b628
Emphasized on what the "updating" parameter of the "fastcgi_cache_use_stale"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
498
diff
changeset
|
575 заполнении нового элемента кэша, можно воспользоваться директивой |
837bcf62b628
Emphasized on what the "updating" parameter of the "fastcgi_cache_use_stale"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
498
diff
changeset
|
576 <link id="fastcgi_cache_lock"/>. |
295 | 577 </para> |
578 | |
579 </directive> | |
580 | |
581 | |
582 <directive name="fastcgi_cache_valid"> | |
583 <syntax>[<value>код</value> ...] <value>время</value></syntax> | |
584 <default/> | |
585 <context>http</context> | |
586 <context>server</context> | |
587 <context>location</context> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
588 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
589 <para> |
295 | 590 Задаёт время кэширования для разных кодов ответа. |
591 Например, директивы | |
592 <example> | |
593 fastcgi_cache_valid 200 302 10m; | |
594 fastcgi_cache_valid 404 1m; | |
595 </example> | |
966 | 596 задают время кэширования 10 минут для ответов с кодами 200 и 302 |
295 | 597 и 1 минуту для ответов с кодом 404. |
598 </para> | |
599 | |
600 <para> | |
601 Если указано только <value>время</value> кэширования, | |
602 <example> | |
603 fastcgi_cache_valid 5m; | |
604 </example> | |
605 то кэшируются только ответы 200, 301 и 302. | |
606 </para> | |
607 | |
608 <para> | |
609 Кроме того, можно кэшировать любые ответы с помощью параметра | |
610 <literal>any</literal>: | |
611 <example> | |
612 fastcgi_cache_valid 200 302 10m; | |
613 fastcgi_cache_valid 301 1h; | |
614 fastcgi_cache_valid any 1m; | |
615 </example> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
616 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
617 |
506
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
618 <para> |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
619 Параметры кэширования могут также быть заданы непосредственно |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
620 в заголовке ответа. |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
621 Такой способ приоритетнее, чем задание времени кэширования с помощью директивы. |
1349
97c8b146cb0e
Split the long paragraph about caching parameters into the list.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1345
diff
changeset
|
622 <list type="bullet" compact="no"> |
97c8b146cb0e
Split the long paragraph about caching parameters into the list.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1345
diff
changeset
|
623 |
97c8b146cb0e
Split the long paragraph about caching parameters into the list.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1345
diff
changeset
|
624 <listitem> |
506
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
625 Поле заголовка <header>X-Accel-Expires</header> задаёт время кэширования |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
626 ответа в секундах. |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
627 Значение 0 запрещает кэшировать ответ. |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
628 Если значение начинается с префикса <literal>@</literal>, оно задаёт абсолютное |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
629 время в секундах с начала эпохи, до которого ответ может быть закэширован. |
1349
97c8b146cb0e
Split the long paragraph about caching parameters into the list.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1345
diff
changeset
|
630 </listitem> |
97c8b146cb0e
Split the long paragraph about caching parameters into the list.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1345
diff
changeset
|
631 |
97c8b146cb0e
Split the long paragraph about caching parameters into the list.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1345
diff
changeset
|
632 <listitem> |
506
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
633 Если в заголовке нет поля <header>X-Accel-Expires</header>, |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
634 параметры кэширования определяются по полям заголовка |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
635 <header>Expires</header> или <header>Cache-Control</header>. |
1349
97c8b146cb0e
Split the long paragraph about caching parameters into the list.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1345
diff
changeset
|
636 </listitem> |
97c8b146cb0e
Split the long paragraph about caching parameters into the list.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1345
diff
changeset
|
637 |
97c8b146cb0e
Split the long paragraph about caching parameters into the list.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1345
diff
changeset
|
638 <listitem> |
506
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
639 Ответ, в заголовке которого есть поле <header>Set-Cookie</header>, |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
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parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
640 не будет кэшироваться. |
1349
97c8b146cb0e
Split the long paragraph about caching parameters into the list.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1345
diff
changeset
|
641 </listitem> |
97c8b146cb0e
Split the long paragraph about caching parameters into the list.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1345
diff
changeset
|
642 |
1353
25db29c8875e
Documented how the "Vary" response header field affects caching.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1352
diff
changeset
|
643 <listitem> |
25db29c8875e
Documented how the "Vary" response header field affects caching.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1352
diff
changeset
|
644 Ответ, в заголовке которого есть поле <header>Vary</header> |
25db29c8875e
Documented how the "Vary" response header field affects caching.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1352
diff
changeset
|
645 со специальным значением “<literal>*</literal>”, |
25db29c8875e
Documented how the "Vary" response header field affects caching.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1352
diff
changeset
|
646 не будет кэшироваться (1.7.7). |
25db29c8875e
Documented how the "Vary" response header field affects caching.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1352
diff
changeset
|
647 Ответ, в заголовке которого есть поле <header>Vary</header> |
25db29c8875e
Documented how the "Vary" response header field affects caching.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1352
diff
changeset
|
648 с другим значением, будет закэширован |
25db29c8875e
Documented how the "Vary" response header field affects caching.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1352
diff
changeset
|
649 с учётом соответствующих полей заголовка запроса (1.7.7). |
25db29c8875e
Documented how the "Vary" response header field affects caching.
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parents:
1352
diff
changeset
|
650 </listitem> |
25db29c8875e
Documented how the "Vary" response header field affects caching.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1352
diff
changeset
|
651 |
3092
ca4c8ac67c0e
Documented Age header handling.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
3043
diff
changeset
|
652 <listitem> |
ca4c8ac67c0e
Documented Age header handling.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
3043
diff
changeset
|
653 Если в заголовке ответа есть поле <header>Age</header> |
ca4c8ac67c0e
Documented Age header handling.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
3043
diff
changeset
|
654 и время кэширования определяется по полю <header>Cache-Control</header>, |
ca4c8ac67c0e
Documented Age header handling.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
3043
diff
changeset
|
655 время кэширования будет соответственно уменьшено (1.27.3). |
ca4c8ac67c0e
Documented Age header handling.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
3043
diff
changeset
|
656 </listitem> |
ca4c8ac67c0e
Documented Age header handling.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
3043
diff
changeset
|
657 |
1349
97c8b146cb0e
Split the long paragraph about caching parameters into the list.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1345
diff
changeset
|
658 </list> |
506
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
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diff
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|
659 Обработка одного или более из этих полей заголовка может быть отключена |
657848837328
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diff
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|
660 при помощи директивы <link id="fastcgi_ignore_headers"/>. |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
661 </para> |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
662 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
663 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
664 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
665 |
862
6a40b8e7219a
Documented the "fastcgi_catch_stderr" directive.
Homutov Vladimir <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
815
diff
changeset
|
666 <directive name="fastcgi_catch_stderr"> |
6a40b8e7219a
Documented the "fastcgi_catch_stderr" directive.
Homutov Vladimir <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
815
diff
changeset
|
667 <syntax><value>строка</value></syntax> |
6a40b8e7219a
Documented the "fastcgi_catch_stderr" directive.
Homutov Vladimir <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
815
diff
changeset
|
668 <default/> |
6a40b8e7219a
Documented the "fastcgi_catch_stderr" directive.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
669 <context>http</context> |
6a40b8e7219a
Documented the "fastcgi_catch_stderr" directive.
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parents:
815
diff
changeset
|
670 <context>server</context> |
6a40b8e7219a
Documented the "fastcgi_catch_stderr" directive.
Homutov Vladimir <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
671 <context>location</context> |
6a40b8e7219a
Documented the "fastcgi_catch_stderr" directive.
Homutov Vladimir <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
815
diff
changeset
|
672 |
6a40b8e7219a
Documented the "fastcgi_catch_stderr" directive.
Homutov Vladimir <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
815
diff
changeset
|
673 <para> |
6a40b8e7219a
Documented the "fastcgi_catch_stderr" directive.
Homutov Vladimir <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
674 Задаёт строку для поиска в потоке ошибок ответа, |
6a40b8e7219a
Documented the "fastcgi_catch_stderr" directive.
Homutov Vladimir <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
815
diff
changeset
|
675 полученного от FastCGI-сервера. |
6a40b8e7219a
Documented the "fastcgi_catch_stderr" directive.
Homutov Vladimir <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
815
diff
changeset
|
676 Если <value>строка</value> найдена, то считается, что FastCGI-сервер |
6a40b8e7219a
Documented the "fastcgi_catch_stderr" directive.
Homutov Vladimir <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
815
diff
changeset
|
677 вернул <link id="fastcgi_next_upstream">неверный ответ</link>. |
6a40b8e7219a
Documented the "fastcgi_catch_stderr" directive.
Homutov Vladimir <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
815
diff
changeset
|
678 Это позволяет обрабатывать ошибки приложений в nginx, например: |
6a40b8e7219a
Documented the "fastcgi_catch_stderr" directive.
Homutov Vladimir <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
815
diff
changeset
|
679 <example> |
2206
5cacd6fffade
Eliminated some examples of unsafe prefix locations.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
2090
diff
changeset
|
680 location /php/ { |
862
6a40b8e7219a
Documented the "fastcgi_catch_stderr" directive.
Homutov Vladimir <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
815
diff
changeset
|
681 fastcgi_pass backend:9000; |
6a40b8e7219a
Documented the "fastcgi_catch_stderr" directive.
Homutov Vladimir <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
815
diff
changeset
|
682 ... |
6a40b8e7219a
Documented the "fastcgi_catch_stderr" directive.
Homutov Vladimir <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
815
diff
changeset
|
683 fastcgi_catch_stderr "PHP Fatal error"; |
6a40b8e7219a
Documented the "fastcgi_catch_stderr" directive.
Homutov Vladimir <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
815
diff
changeset
|
684 fastcgi_next_upstream error timeout invalid_header; |
6a40b8e7219a
Documented the "fastcgi_catch_stderr" directive.
Homutov Vladimir <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
815
diff
changeset
|
685 } |
6a40b8e7219a
Documented the "fastcgi_catch_stderr" directive.
Homutov Vladimir <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
815
diff
changeset
|
686 </example> |
6a40b8e7219a
Documented the "fastcgi_catch_stderr" directive.
Homutov Vladimir <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
815
diff
changeset
|
687 </para> |
6a40b8e7219a
Documented the "fastcgi_catch_stderr" directive.
Homutov Vladimir <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
815
diff
changeset
|
688 |
6a40b8e7219a
Documented the "fastcgi_catch_stderr" directive.
Homutov Vladimir <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
815
diff
changeset
|
689 </directive> |
6a40b8e7219a
Documented the "fastcgi_catch_stderr" directive.
Homutov Vladimir <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
815
diff
changeset
|
690 |
6a40b8e7219a
Documented the "fastcgi_catch_stderr" directive.
Homutov Vladimir <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
815
diff
changeset
|
691 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
692 <directive name="fastcgi_connect_timeout"> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
693 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
295 | 694 <default>60s</default> |
695 <context>http</context> | |
696 <context>server</context> | |
697 <context>location</context> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
698 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
699 <para> |
295 | 700 Задаёт таймаут для установления соединения с FastCGI-сервером. |
701 Необходимо иметь в виду, что этот таймаут обычно не может превышать 75 секунд. | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
702 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
703 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
704 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
705 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
706 |
1337
91a064bdb4f9
Documented the "proxy_force_ranges" directive and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1290
diff
changeset
|
707 <directive name="fastcgi_force_ranges"> |
91a064bdb4f9
Documented the "proxy_force_ranges" directive and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1290
diff
changeset
|
708 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
91a064bdb4f9
Documented the "proxy_force_ranges" directive and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1290
diff
changeset
|
709 <default>off</default> |
91a064bdb4f9
Documented the "proxy_force_ranges" directive and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1290
diff
changeset
|
710 <context>http</context> |
91a064bdb4f9
Documented the "proxy_force_ranges" directive and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1290
diff
changeset
|
711 <context>server</context> |
91a064bdb4f9
Documented the "proxy_force_ranges" directive and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1290
diff
changeset
|
712 <context>location</context> |
91a064bdb4f9
Documented the "proxy_force_ranges" directive and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1290
diff
changeset
|
713 <appeared-in>1.7.7</appeared-in> |
91a064bdb4f9
Documented the "proxy_force_ranges" directive and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1290
diff
changeset
|
714 |
91a064bdb4f9
Documented the "proxy_force_ranges" directive and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1290
diff
changeset
|
715 <para> |
91a064bdb4f9
Documented the "proxy_force_ranges" directive and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1290
diff
changeset
|
716 Включает поддержку диапазонов запрашиваемых байт (byte-range) |
91a064bdb4f9
Documented the "proxy_force_ranges" directive and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1290
diff
changeset
|
717 для кэшированных и некэшированных ответов FastCGI-сервера |
91a064bdb4f9
Documented the "proxy_force_ranges" directive and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1290
diff
changeset
|
718 вне зависимости от наличия поля <header>Accept-Ranges</header> |
91a064bdb4f9
Documented the "proxy_force_ranges" directive and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1290
diff
changeset
|
719 в заголовках этих ответов. |
91a064bdb4f9
Documented the "proxy_force_ranges" directive and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1290
diff
changeset
|
720 </para> |
91a064bdb4f9
Documented the "proxy_force_ranges" directive and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1290
diff
changeset
|
721 |
91a064bdb4f9
Documented the "proxy_force_ranges" directive and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1290
diff
changeset
|
722 </directive> |
91a064bdb4f9
Documented the "proxy_force_ranges" directive and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1290
diff
changeset
|
723 |
91a064bdb4f9
Documented the "proxy_force_ranges" directive and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1290
diff
changeset
|
724 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
725 <directive name="fastcgi_hide_header"> |
295 | 726 <syntax><value>поле</value></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
727 <default/> |
295 | 728 <context>http</context> |
729 <context>server</context> | |
730 <context>location</context> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
731 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
732 <para> |
295 | 733 По умолчанию |
734 nginx не передаёт клиенту поля заголовка <header>Status</header> и | |
735 <header>X-Accel-...</header> из ответа FastCGI-сервера. | |
736 Директива <literal>fastcgi_hide_header</literal> задаёт дополнительные поля, | |
737 которые не будут передаваться. | |
738 Если же передачу полей нужно разрешить, можно воспользоваться | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
739 директивой <link id="fastcgi_pass_header"/>. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
740 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
741 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
742 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
743 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
744 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
745 <directive name="fastcgi_ignore_client_abort"> |
271 | 746 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
747 <default>off</default> |
295 | 748 <context>http</context> |
749 <context>server</context> | |
750 <context>location</context> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
751 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
752 <para> |
295 | 753 Определяет, закрывать ли соединение с FastCGI-сервером |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
754 в случае, если клиент закрыл соединение, не дождавшись ответа. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
755 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
756 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
757 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
758 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
759 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
760 <directive name="fastcgi_ignore_headers"> |
295 | 761 <syntax><value>поле</value> ...</syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
762 <default/> |
295 | 763 <context>http</context> |
764 <context>server</context> | |
765 <context>location</context> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
766 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
767 <para> |
295 | 768 Запрещает обработку некоторых полей заголовка из ответа FastCGI-сервера. |
769 В директиве можно указать поля <header>X-Accel-Redirect</header>, | |
770 <header>X-Accel-Expires</header>, <header>X-Accel-Limit-Rate</header> (1.1.6), | |
771 <header>X-Accel-Buffering</header> (1.1.6), | |
772 <header>X-Accel-Charset</header> (1.1.6), <header>Expires</header>, | |
3092
ca4c8ac67c0e
Documented Age header handling.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
3043
diff
changeset
|
773 <header>Cache-Control</header>, <header>Set-Cookie</header> (0.8.44), |
ca4c8ac67c0e
Documented Age header handling.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
3043
diff
changeset
|
774 <header>Vary</header> (1.7.7) и <header>Age</header> (1.27.3). |
295 | 775 </para> |
776 | |
506
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
777 <para> |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
778 Если не запрещено, обработка этих полей заголовка заключается в следующем: |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
779 <list type="bullet" compact="no"> |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
780 |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
781 <listitem> |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
782 <header>X-Accel-Expires</header>, <header>Expires</header>, |
3092
ca4c8ac67c0e
Documented Age header handling.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
3043
diff
changeset
|
783 <header>Cache-Control</header>, <header>Set-Cookie</header>, |
ca4c8ac67c0e
Documented Age header handling.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
3043
diff
changeset
|
784 <header>Vary</header> и <header>Age</header> |
506
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
785 задают параметры <link id="fastcgi_cache_valid">кэширования</link> ответа; |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
786 </listitem> |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
787 |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
788 <listitem> |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
789 <header>X-Accel-Redirect</header> производит |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
790 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="internal">внутреннее |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
791 перенаправление</link> на указанный URI; |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
792 </listitem> |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
793 |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
794 <listitem> |
657848837328
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parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
795 <header>X-Accel-Limit-Rate</header> задаёт |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
796 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="limit_rate">ограничение |
657848837328
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
797 скорости</link> передачи ответа клиенту; |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
798 </listitem> |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
799 |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
800 <listitem> |
657848837328
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
801 <header>X-Accel-Buffering</header> включает или выключает |
995
c5ccf511346a
Documented the "fastcgi_buffering" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
802 <link id="fastcgi_buffering">буферизацию</link> ответа; |
506
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
803 </listitem> |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
804 |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
805 <listitem> |
657848837328
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
806 <header>X-Accel-Charset</header> задаёт желаемую |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
807 <link doc="ngx_http_charset_module.xml" id="charset">кодировку</link> |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
808 ответа. |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
809 </listitem> |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
810 |
657848837328
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
811 </list> |
657848837328
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
812 </para> |
657848837328
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
813 |
295 | 814 </directive> |
815 | |
816 | |
817 <directive name="fastcgi_index"> | |
818 <syntax><value>имя</value></syntax> | |
819 <default/> | |
820 <context>http</context> | |
821 <context>server</context> | |
822 <context>location</context> | |
823 | |
824 <para> | |
825 Задаёт имя файла, который при создании переменной | |
826 <var>$fastcgi_script_name</var> будет добавляться после URI, | |
827 если URI заканчивается слэшом. | |
828 Например, при таких настройках | |
829 <example> | |
830 fastcgi_index index.php; | |
831 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /home/www/scripts/php$fastcgi_script_name; | |
832 </example> | |
833 и запросе “<literal>/page.php</literal>” | |
834 параметр <literal>SCRIPT_FILENAME</literal> будет равен | |
835 “<literal>/home/www/scripts/php/page.php</literal>”, | |
836 а при запросе “<literal>/</literal>”— | |
837 “<literal>/home/www/scripts/php/index.php</literal>”. | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
838 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
839 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
840 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
841 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
842 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
843 <directive name="fastcgi_intercept_errors"> |
271 | 844 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
845 <default>off</default> |
295 | 846 <context>http</context> |
847 <context>server</context> | |
848 <context>location</context> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
849 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
850 <para> |
295 | 851 Определяет, передавать ли клиенту ответы FastCGI-сервера с кодом |
1803
621d0c682113
Clarified description of proxy_intercept_errors and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1796
diff
changeset
|
852 больше либо равным 300, |
1804
d655cfd46c26
Corrected Russian translation of proxy_intercept_errors and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1803
diff
changeset
|
853 или же перехватывать их и перенаправлять на обработку nginx’у с помощью |
295 | 854 директивы <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="error_page"/>. |
98 | 855 </para> |
856 | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
857 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
858 |
364 | 859 |
316
1fb1c077658b
Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
310
diff
changeset
|
860 <directive name="fastcgi_keep_conn"> |
1fb1c077658b
Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
310
diff
changeset
|
861 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
1fb1c077658b
Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
310
diff
changeset
|
862 <default>off</default> |
1fb1c077658b
Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
310
diff
changeset
|
863 <context>http</context> |
1fb1c077658b
Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
310
diff
changeset
|
864 <context>server</context> |
1fb1c077658b
Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
310
diff
changeset
|
865 <context>location</context> |
498
65843513cff5
Documented that "fastcgi_keep_conn" appeared in 1.1.4.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
411
diff
changeset
|
866 <appeared-in>1.1.4</appeared-in> |
316
1fb1c077658b
Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
310
diff
changeset
|
867 |
1fb1c077658b
Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
310
diff
changeset
|
868 <para> |
1fb1c077658b
Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
310
diff
changeset
|
869 По умолчанию FastCGI-сервер будет закрывать соединение сразу же |
1fb1c077658b
Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
310
diff
changeset
|
870 после отправки ответа. |
1fb1c077658b
Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
310
diff
changeset
|
871 При установке значения <literal>on</literal> nginx указывает |
1fb1c077658b
Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
310
diff
changeset
|
872 FastCGI-серверу оставлять соединения открытыми. |
1fb1c077658b
Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
310
diff
changeset
|
873 Это в частности требуется для функционирования |
1fb1c077658b
Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
310
diff
changeset
|
874 <link doc="ngx_http_upstream_module.xml" id="keepalive">постоянных |
1fb1c077658b
Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
310
diff
changeset
|
875 соединений</link> с FastCGI-серверами. |
1fb1c077658b
Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
310
diff
changeset
|
876 </para> |
1fb1c077658b
Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
310
diff
changeset
|
877 |
1fb1c077658b
Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
310
diff
changeset
|
878 </directive> |
1fb1c077658b
Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
310
diff
changeset
|
879 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
880 |
1343
1bdde28e359b
Fixed fallouts from the previous change.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1342
diff
changeset
|
881 <directive name="fastcgi_limit_rate"> |
1bdde28e359b
Fixed fallouts from the previous change.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1342
diff
changeset
|
882 <syntax><value>скорость</value></syntax> |
1bdde28e359b
Fixed fallouts from the previous change.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1342
diff
changeset
|
883 <default>0</default> |
1bdde28e359b
Fixed fallouts from the previous change.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1342
diff
changeset
|
884 <context>http</context> |
1bdde28e359b
Fixed fallouts from the previous change.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1342
diff
changeset
|
885 <context>server</context> |
1bdde28e359b
Fixed fallouts from the previous change.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1342
diff
changeset
|
886 <context>location</context> |
1bdde28e359b
Fixed fallouts from the previous change.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1342
diff
changeset
|
887 <appeared-in>1.7.7</appeared-in> |
1bdde28e359b
Fixed fallouts from the previous change.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1342
diff
changeset
|
888 |
1bdde28e359b
Fixed fallouts from the previous change.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1342
diff
changeset
|
889 <para> |
1bdde28e359b
Fixed fallouts from the previous change.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1342
diff
changeset
|
890 Ограничивает скорость чтения ответа от FastCGI-сервера. |
1bdde28e359b
Fixed fallouts from the previous change.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1342
diff
changeset
|
891 <value>Скорость</value> задаётся в байтах в секунду. |
1bdde28e359b
Fixed fallouts from the previous change.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1342
diff
changeset
|
892 Значение 0 отключает ограничение скорости. |
1bdde28e359b
Fixed fallouts from the previous change.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1342
diff
changeset
|
893 Ограничение устанавливается на запрос, |
1bdde28e359b
Fixed fallouts from the previous change.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1342
diff
changeset
|
894 поэтому, если nginx одновременно |
1bdde28e359b
Fixed fallouts from the previous change.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1342
diff
changeset
|
895 откроет два соединения к FastCGI-серверу, |
1bdde28e359b
Fixed fallouts from the previous change.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1342
diff
changeset
|
896 суммарная скорость будет вдвое выше заданного ограничения. |
1bdde28e359b
Fixed fallouts from the previous change.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1342
diff
changeset
|
897 Ограничение работает только в случае, если включена |
1bdde28e359b
Fixed fallouts from the previous change.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1342
diff
changeset
|
898 <link id="fastcgi_buffering">буферизация</link> ответов FastCGI-сервера. |
1bdde28e359b
Fixed fallouts from the previous change.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1342
diff
changeset
|
899 </para> |
1bdde28e359b
Fixed fallouts from the previous change.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1342
diff
changeset
|
900 |
1bdde28e359b
Fixed fallouts from the previous change.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1342
diff
changeset
|
901 </directive> |
1bdde28e359b
Fixed fallouts from the previous change.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1342
diff
changeset
|
902 |
1bdde28e359b
Fixed fallouts from the previous change.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1342
diff
changeset
|
903 |
411
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
904 <directive name="fastcgi_max_temp_file_size"> |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
905 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
906 <default>1024m</default> |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
907 <context>http</context> |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
908 <context>server</context> |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
909 <context>location</context> |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
910 |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
911 <para> |
995
c5ccf511346a
Documented the "fastcgi_buffering" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
912 Если включена <link id="fastcgi_buffering">буферизация</link> ответов |
1153
4e20e4f8f49b
Finished truncation of "memory buffers" to just "buffers".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1135
diff
changeset
|
913 FastCGI-сервера, и ответ не вмещается целиком в буферы, |
995
c5ccf511346a
Documented the "fastcgi_buffering" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
914 заданные директивами <link id="fastcgi_buffer_size"/> и |
c5ccf511346a
Documented the "fastcgi_buffering" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
915 <link id="fastcgi_buffers"/>, часть ответа может быть записана во временный файл. |
411
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
916 Эта директива задаёт максимальный <value>размер</value> временного файла. |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
917 Размер данных, сбрасываемых во временный файл за один раз, задаётся |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
918 директивой <link id="fastcgi_temp_file_write_size"/>. |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
919 </para> |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
920 |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
921 <para> |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
922 Значение 0 отключает возможность буферизации ответов во временные файлы. |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
923 </para> |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
924 |
1352
dbb618f60a54
Elaborate on writing proxied responses to files.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1349
diff
changeset
|
925 <para> |
dbb618f60a54
Elaborate on writing proxied responses to files.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1349
diff
changeset
|
926 <note> |
dbb618f60a54
Elaborate on writing proxied responses to files.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1349
diff
changeset
|
927 Данное ограничение не распространяется на ответы, |
dbb618f60a54
Elaborate on writing proxied responses to files.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1349
diff
changeset
|
928 которые будут <link id="fastcgi_cache">закэшированы</link> |
dbb618f60a54
Elaborate on writing proxied responses to files.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1349
diff
changeset
|
929 или <link id="fastcgi_store">сохранены</link> на диске. |
dbb618f60a54
Elaborate on writing proxied responses to files.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1349
diff
changeset
|
930 </note> |
dbb618f60a54
Elaborate on writing proxied responses to files.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1349
diff
changeset
|
931 </para> |
dbb618f60a54
Elaborate on writing proxied responses to files.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1349
diff
changeset
|
932 |
411
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
933 </directive> |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
934 |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
935 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
936 <directive name="fastcgi_next_upstream"> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
937 <syntax> |
364 | 938 <literal>error</literal> | |
939 <literal>timeout</literal> | | |
940 <literal>invalid_header</literal> | | |
941 <literal>http_500</literal> | | |
942 <literal>http_503</literal> | | |
917
e26a18eb5ccd
Documented http_403 in proxy_next_upstream and friends.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
907
diff
changeset
|
943 <literal>http_403</literal> | |
364 | 944 <literal>http_404</literal> | |
1956
dd96a09dd4f7
Documented support for "429 Too Many Requests" response.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1923
diff
changeset
|
945 <literal>http_429</literal> | |
1669
c872b93682f4
Added "non_idempotent" for proxy_next_upstream and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1659
diff
changeset
|
946 <literal>non_idempotent</literal> | |
364 | 947 <literal>off</literal> |
948 ...</syntax> | |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
949 <default>error timeout</default> |
295 | 950 <context>http</context> |
951 <context>server</context> | |
952 <context>location</context> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
953 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
954 <para> |
295 | 955 Определяет, в каких случаях запрос будет передан следующему серверу: |
956 <list type="tag"> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
957 |
295 | 958 <tag-name><literal>error</literal></tag-name> |
959 <tag-desc>произошла ошибка соединения с сервером, передачи ему запроса или | |
960 чтения заголовка ответа сервера;</tag-desc> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
961 |
295 | 962 <tag-name><literal>timeout</literal></tag-name> |
963 <tag-desc>произошёл таймаут во время соединения с сервером, | |
964 передачи ему запроса или чтения заголовка ответа сервера;</tag-desc> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
965 |
295 | 966 <tag-name><literal>invalid_header</literal></tag-name> |
967 <tag-desc>сервер вернул пустой или неверный ответ;</tag-desc> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
968 |
295 | 969 <tag-name><literal>http_500</literal></tag-name> |
970 <tag-desc>сервер вернул ответ с кодом 500;</tag-desc> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
971 |
295 | 972 <tag-name><literal>http_503</literal></tag-name> |
973 <tag-desc>сервер вернул ответ с кодом 503;</tag-desc> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
974 |
917
e26a18eb5ccd
Documented http_403 in proxy_next_upstream and friends.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
907
diff
changeset
|
975 <tag-name><literal>http_403</literal></tag-name> |
e26a18eb5ccd
Documented http_403 in proxy_next_upstream and friends.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
907
diff
changeset
|
976 <tag-desc>сервер вернул ответ с кодом 403;</tag-desc> |
e26a18eb5ccd
Documented http_403 in proxy_next_upstream and friends.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
907
diff
changeset
|
977 |
295 | 978 <tag-name><literal>http_404</literal></tag-name> |
979 <tag-desc>сервер вернул ответ с кодом 404;</tag-desc> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
980 |
1956
dd96a09dd4f7
Documented support for "429 Too Many Requests" response.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1923
diff
changeset
|
981 <tag-name><literal>http_429</literal></tag-name> |
dd96a09dd4f7
Documented support for "429 Too Many Requests" response.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1923
diff
changeset
|
982 <tag-desc>сервер вернул ответ с кодом 429 (1.11.13);</tag-desc> |
dd96a09dd4f7
Documented support for "429 Too Many Requests" response.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1923
diff
changeset
|
983 |
1669
c872b93682f4
Added "non_idempotent" for proxy_next_upstream and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1659
diff
changeset
|
984 <tag-name id="non_idempotent"><literal>non_idempotent</literal></tag-name> |
c872b93682f4
Added "non_idempotent" for proxy_next_upstream and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1659
diff
changeset
|
985 <tag-desc>обычно запросы с |
2831
4add6ae1296f
Updated links to datatracker.ietf.org.
Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
parents:
2593
diff
changeset
|
986 <link url="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7231#section-4.2.2">неидемпотентным</link> |
1669
c872b93682f4
Added "non_idempotent" for proxy_next_upstream and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1659
diff
changeset
|
987 методом |
c872b93682f4
Added "non_idempotent" for proxy_next_upstream and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1659
diff
changeset
|
988 (<literal>POST</literal>, <literal>LOCK</literal>, <literal>PATCH</literal>) |
c872b93682f4
Added "non_idempotent" for proxy_next_upstream and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1659
diff
changeset
|
989 не передаются на другой сервер, |
c872b93682f4
Added "non_idempotent" for proxy_next_upstream and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1659
diff
changeset
|
990 если запрос серверу группы уже был отправлен (1.9.13); |
c872b93682f4
Added "non_idempotent" for proxy_next_upstream and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1659
diff
changeset
|
991 включение параметра явно разрешает повторять подобные запросы; |
c872b93682f4
Added "non_idempotent" for proxy_next_upstream and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1659
diff
changeset
|
992 </tag-desc> |
c872b93682f4
Added "non_idempotent" for proxy_next_upstream and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1659
diff
changeset
|
993 |
c872b93682f4
Added "non_idempotent" for proxy_next_upstream and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1659
diff
changeset
|
994 |
295 | 995 <tag-name><literal>off</literal></tag-name> |
996 <tag-desc>запрещает передачу запроса следующему серверу.</tag-desc> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
997 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
998 </list> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
999 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1000 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1001 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1002 Необходимо понимать, что передача запроса следующему серверу возможна |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1003 только при условии, что клиенту ещё ничего не передавалось. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1004 То есть, если ошибка или таймаут возникли в середине передачи ответа, |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1005 то исправить это уже невозможно. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1006 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1007 |
942
ba3d6ade3513
Elaborate on upstream server failures.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
917
diff
changeset
|
1008 <para> |
1289
57fc39924d42
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: updated link in _next_upstream directives.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1246
diff
changeset
|
1009 Директива также определяет, что считается |
57fc39924d42
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: updated link in _next_upstream directives.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1246
diff
changeset
|
1010 <link doc="ngx_http_upstream_module.xml" id="max_fails">неудачной |
57fc39924d42
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: updated link in _next_upstream directives.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1246
diff
changeset
|
1011 попыткой</link> работы с сервером. |
942
ba3d6ade3513
Elaborate on upstream server failures.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
917
diff
changeset
|
1012 Случаи <literal>error</literal>, <literal>timeout</literal> и |
ba3d6ade3513
Elaborate on upstream server failures.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
917
diff
changeset
|
1013 <literal>invalid_header</literal> |
ba3d6ade3513
Elaborate on upstream server failures.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
917
diff
changeset
|
1014 всегда считаются неудачными попытками, даже если они не указаны в директиве. |
1956
dd96a09dd4f7
Documented support for "429 Too Many Requests" response.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1923
diff
changeset
|
1015 Случаи <literal>http_500</literal>, <literal>http_503</literal> |
dd96a09dd4f7
Documented support for "429 Too Many Requests" response.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1923
diff
changeset
|
1016 и <literal>http_429</literal> |
942
ba3d6ade3513
Elaborate on upstream server failures.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
917
diff
changeset
|
1017 считаются неудачными попытками, только если они указаны в директиве. |
ba3d6ade3513
Elaborate on upstream server failures.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
917
diff
changeset
|
1018 Случаи <literal>http_403</literal> и <literal>http_404</literal> |
ba3d6ade3513
Elaborate on upstream server failures.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
917
diff
changeset
|
1019 никогда не считаются неудачными попытками. |
ba3d6ade3513
Elaborate on upstream server failures.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
917
diff
changeset
|
1020 </para> |
ba3d6ade3513
Elaborate on upstream server failures.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
917
diff
changeset
|
1021 |
1290
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1022 <para> |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1023 Передача запроса следующему серверу может быть ограничена по |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1024 <link id="fastcgi_next_upstream_tries">количеству попыток</link> |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1025 и по <link id="fastcgi_next_upstream_timeout">времени</link>. |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1026 </para> |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1027 |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1028 </directive> |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1029 |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1030 |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1031 <directive name="fastcgi_next_upstream_timeout"> |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1032 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1033 <default>0</default> |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1034 <context>http</context> |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1035 <context>server</context> |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1036 <context>location</context> |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1037 <appeared-in>1.7.5</appeared-in> |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1038 |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1039 <para> |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1040 Ограничивает время, в течение которого возможна передача запроса |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1041 <link id="fastcgi_next_upstream">следующему серверу</link>. |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1042 Значение <literal>0</literal> отключает это ограничение. |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1043 </para> |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1044 |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1045 </directive> |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1046 |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1047 |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1048 <directive name="fastcgi_next_upstream_tries"> |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1049 <syntax><value>число</value></syntax> |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1050 <default>0</default> |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1051 <context>http</context> |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1052 <context>server</context> |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1053 <context>location</context> |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1054 <appeared-in>1.7.5</appeared-in> |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1055 |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1056 <para> |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1057 Ограничивает число допустимых попыток для передачи запроса |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1058 <link id="fastcgi_next_upstream">следующему серверу</link>. |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1059 Значение <literal>0</literal> отключает это ограничение. |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1060 </para> |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1061 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1062 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1063 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1064 |
295 | 1065 <directive name="fastcgi_no_cache"> |
1066 <syntax><value>строка</value> ...</syntax> | |
1067 <default/> | |
1068 <context>http</context> | |
1069 <context>server</context> | |
1070 <context>location</context> | |
1071 | |
1072 <para> | |
1073 Задаёт условия, при которых ответ не будет сохраняться в кэш. | |
1074 Если значение хотя бы одного из строковых параметров непустое и не равно “0”, | |
1075 то ответ не будет сохранён: | |
1076 <example> | |
1077 fastcgi_no_cache $cookie_nocache $arg_nocache$arg_comment; | |
1078 fastcgi_no_cache $http_pragma $http_authorization; | |
1079 </example> | |
1080 Можно использовать совместно с директивой <link id="fastcgi_cache_bypass"/>. | |
1081 </para> | |
1082 | |
1083 </directive> | |
1084 | |
1085 | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1086 <directive name="fastcgi_param"> |
239
fe72da550150
"fastcgi_param" directive has new parameter "if_not_empty".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1087 <syntax> |
271 | 1088 <value>параметр</value> <value>значение</value> |
1089 [<literal>if_not_empty</literal>]</syntax> | |
99
1d315ef37215
The case <default/> is now language-agnostic.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
98
diff
changeset
|
1090 <default/> |
295 | 1091 <context>http</context> |
1092 <context>server</context> | |
1093 <context>location</context> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1094 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1095 <para> |
295 | 1096 Задаёт <value>параметр</value>, который будет передаваться FastCGI-серверу. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1097 В качестве значения можно использовать текст, переменные и их комбинации. |
2593
eeed494bba51
Unified phrases about configuration levels and inheritance.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
2561
diff
changeset
|
1098 Директивы наследуются с предыдущего уровня конфигурации при условии, что |
eeed494bba51
Unified phrases about configuration levels and inheritance.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
2561
diff
changeset
|
1099 на данном уровне не описаны свои директивы <literal>fastcgi_param</literal>. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1100 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1101 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1102 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1103 Ниже приведён пример минимально необходимых параметров для PHP: |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1104 <example> |
295 | 1105 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /home/www/scripts/php$fastcgi_script_name; |
1106 fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string; | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1107 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1108 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1109 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1110 <para> |
295 | 1111 Параметр <literal>SCRIPT_FILENAME</literal> используется в PHP для |
1112 определения имени скрипта, а в параметре <literal>QUERY_STRING</literal> | |
1113 передаются параметры запроса. | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1114 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1115 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1116 <para> |
295 | 1117 Если скрипты обрабатывают запросы <literal>POST</literal>, то нужны |
1118 ещё три параметра: | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1119 <example> |
295 | 1120 fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method; |
1121 fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type; | |
1122 fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length; | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1123 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1124 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1125 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1126 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1127 Если PHP был собран с параметром конфигурации |
271 | 1128 <literal>--enable-force-cgi-redirect</literal>, то нужно передавать |
295 | 1129 параметр <literal>REDIRECT_STATUS</literal> со значением “200”: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1130 <example> |
295 | 1131 fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1132 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1133 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1134 |
239
fe72da550150
"fastcgi_param" directive has new parameter "if_not_empty".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1135 <para> |
295 | 1136 Если директива указана с <literal>if_not_empty</literal> (1.1.11), |
239
fe72da550150
"fastcgi_param" directive has new parameter "if_not_empty".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1137 то такой параметр с пустым значением передаваться на сервер не будет: |
fe72da550150
"fastcgi_param" directive has new parameter "if_not_empty".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1138 <example> |
295 | 1139 fastcgi_param HTTPS $https if_not_empty; |
239
fe72da550150
"fastcgi_param" directive has new parameter "if_not_empty".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1140 </example> |
fe72da550150
"fastcgi_param" directive has new parameter "if_not_empty".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1141 </para> |
fe72da550150
"fastcgi_param" directive has new parameter "if_not_empty".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1142 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1143 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1144 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1145 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1146 <directive name="fastcgi_pass"> |
295 | 1147 <syntax><value>адрес</value></syntax> |
99
1d315ef37215
The case <default/> is now language-agnostic.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
98
diff
changeset
|
1148 <default/> |
295 | 1149 <context>location</context> |
1150 <context>if в location</context> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1151 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1152 <para> |
295 | 1153 Задаёт адрес FastCGI-сервера. |
1622
c4c1dddfedac
Unified *_pass address descriptions.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1582
diff
changeset
|
1154 Адрес может быть указан в виде доменного имени или IP-адреса, |
c4c1dddfedac
Unified *_pass address descriptions.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1582
diff
changeset
|
1155 и порта: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1156 <example> |
351
a4fa80755eab
Consistently strip initial offset in examples.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
316
diff
changeset
|
1157 fastcgi_pass localhost:9000; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1158 </example> |
295 | 1159 или в виде пути UNIX-сокета: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1160 <example> |
351
a4fa80755eab
Consistently strip initial offset in examples.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
316
diff
changeset
|
1161 fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/fastcgi.socket; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1162 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1163 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1164 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1165 <para> |
295 | 1166 Если доменному имени соответствует несколько адресов, то все они будут |
1167 использоваться по очереди (round-robin). | |
1168 И, кроме того, адрес может быть | |
135
edf8c90f8085
Renamed ngx_http_upstream to ngx_http_upstream_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
110
diff
changeset
|
1169 <link doc="ngx_http_upstream_module.xml">группой серверов</link>. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1170 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1171 |
1991
4f3dd2f548cf
Documented variables in fastcgi_pass, scgi_pass, and uwsgi_pass.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1973
diff
changeset
|
1172 <para> |
4f3dd2f548cf
Documented variables in fastcgi_pass, scgi_pass, and uwsgi_pass.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1973
diff
changeset
|
1173 В значении параметра можно использовать переменные. |
4f3dd2f548cf
Documented variables in fastcgi_pass, scgi_pass, and uwsgi_pass.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1973
diff
changeset
|
1174 В этом случае, если адрес указан в виде доменного имени, |
4f3dd2f548cf
Documented variables in fastcgi_pass, scgi_pass, and uwsgi_pass.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1973
diff
changeset
|
1175 имя ищется среди описанных |
4f3dd2f548cf
Documented variables in fastcgi_pass, scgi_pass, and uwsgi_pass.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1973
diff
changeset
|
1176 <link doc="ngx_http_upstream_module.xml">групп серверов</link> |
4f3dd2f548cf
Documented variables in fastcgi_pass, scgi_pass, and uwsgi_pass.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1973
diff
changeset
|
1177 и если не найдено, то определяется с помощью |
4f3dd2f548cf
Documented variables in fastcgi_pass, scgi_pass, and uwsgi_pass.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1973
diff
changeset
|
1178 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="resolver"/>’а. |
4f3dd2f548cf
Documented variables in fastcgi_pass, scgi_pass, and uwsgi_pass.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1973
diff
changeset
|
1179 </para> |
4f3dd2f548cf
Documented variables in fastcgi_pass, scgi_pass, and uwsgi_pass.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1973
diff
changeset
|
1180 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1181 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1182 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1183 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1184 <directive name="fastcgi_pass_header"> |
295 | 1185 <syntax><value>поле</value></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1186 <default/> |
295 | 1187 <context>http</context> |
1188 <context>server</context> | |
1189 <context>location</context> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1190 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1191 <para> |
295 | 1192 Разрешает передавать от FastCGI-сервера клиенту |
1193 <link id="fastcgi_hide_header">запрещённые для передачи</link> поля заголовка. | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1194 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1195 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1196 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1197 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1198 |
793
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
1199 <directive name="fastcgi_pass_request_body"> |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
1200 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
1201 <default>on</default> |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
1202 <context>http</context> |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
1203 <context>server</context> |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
1204 <context>location</context> |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
1205 |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
1206 <para> |
966 | 1207 Позволяет запретить передачу исходного тела запроса |
793
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
1208 на FastCGI-сервер. |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
1209 См. также директиву <link id="fastcgi_pass_request_headers"/>. |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
1210 </para> |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
1211 |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
1212 </directive> |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
1213 |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
1214 |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
1215 <directive name="fastcgi_pass_request_headers"> |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
1216 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
1217 <default>on</default> |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
1218 <context>http</context> |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
1219 <context>server</context> |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
1220 <context>location</context> |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
1221 |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
1222 <para> |
966 | 1223 Позволяет запретить передачу полей заголовка исходного запроса на |
793
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
1224 FastCGI-сервер. |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
1225 См. также директивы <link id="fastcgi_pass_request_body"/>. |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
1226 </para> |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
1227 |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
1228 </directive> |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
1229 |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
1230 |
1524
323b0d071166
Relocated proxy_read_timeout and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1440
diff
changeset
|
1231 <directive name="fastcgi_read_timeout"> |
323b0d071166
Relocated proxy_read_timeout and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1440
diff
changeset
|
1232 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
323b0d071166
Relocated proxy_read_timeout and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1440
diff
changeset
|
1233 <default>60s</default> |
323b0d071166
Relocated proxy_read_timeout and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1440
diff
changeset
|
1234 <context>http</context> |
323b0d071166
Relocated proxy_read_timeout and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1440
diff
changeset
|
1235 <context>server</context> |
323b0d071166
Relocated proxy_read_timeout and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1440
diff
changeset
|
1236 <context>location</context> |
323b0d071166
Relocated proxy_read_timeout and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1440
diff
changeset
|
1237 |
323b0d071166
Relocated proxy_read_timeout and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1440
diff
changeset
|
1238 <para> |
323b0d071166
Relocated proxy_read_timeout and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1440
diff
changeset
|
1239 Задаёт таймаут при чтении ответа FastCGI-сервера. |
323b0d071166
Relocated proxy_read_timeout and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1440
diff
changeset
|
1240 Таймаут устанавливается не на всю передачу ответа, |
323b0d071166
Relocated proxy_read_timeout and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1440
diff
changeset
|
1241 а только между двумя операциями чтения. |
323b0d071166
Relocated proxy_read_timeout and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1440
diff
changeset
|
1242 Если по истечении этого времени FastCGI-сервер ничего не передаст, |
323b0d071166
Relocated proxy_read_timeout and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1440
diff
changeset
|
1243 соединение закрывается. |
323b0d071166
Relocated proxy_read_timeout and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1440
diff
changeset
|
1244 </para> |
323b0d071166
Relocated proxy_read_timeout and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1440
diff
changeset
|
1245 |
323b0d071166
Relocated proxy_read_timeout and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1440
diff
changeset
|
1246 </directive> |
323b0d071166
Relocated proxy_read_timeout and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1440
diff
changeset
|
1247 |
323b0d071166
Relocated proxy_read_timeout and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1440
diff
changeset
|
1248 |
1437
8e7995bb8c6b
Documented proxy_request_buffering and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1384
diff
changeset
|
1249 <directive name="fastcgi_request_buffering"> |
1659
680cbf783efe
Fixed some misuses of "value".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1622
diff
changeset
|
1250 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
1437
8e7995bb8c6b
Documented proxy_request_buffering and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1384
diff
changeset
|
1251 <default>on</default> |
8e7995bb8c6b
Documented proxy_request_buffering and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1384
diff
changeset
|
1252 <context>http</context> |
8e7995bb8c6b
Documented proxy_request_buffering and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1384
diff
changeset
|
1253 <context>server</context> |
8e7995bb8c6b
Documented proxy_request_buffering and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1384
diff
changeset
|
1254 <context>location</context> |
8e7995bb8c6b
Documented proxy_request_buffering and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1384
diff
changeset
|
1255 <appeared-in>1.7.11</appeared-in> |
8e7995bb8c6b
Documented proxy_request_buffering and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1384
diff
changeset
|
1256 |
8e7995bb8c6b
Documented proxy_request_buffering and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1384
diff
changeset
|
1257 <para> |
8e7995bb8c6b
Documented proxy_request_buffering and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1384
diff
changeset
|
1258 Разрешает или запрещает использовать буферизацию тела запроса клиента. |
8e7995bb8c6b
Documented proxy_request_buffering and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1384
diff
changeset
|
1259 </para> |
8e7995bb8c6b
Documented proxy_request_buffering and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1384
diff
changeset
|
1260 |
8e7995bb8c6b
Documented proxy_request_buffering and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1384
diff
changeset
|
1261 <para> |
8e7995bb8c6b
Documented proxy_request_buffering and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1384
diff
changeset
|
1262 Если буферизация включена, то тело запроса полностью |
8e7995bb8c6b
Documented proxy_request_buffering and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1384
diff
changeset
|
1263 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="client_body_buffer_size">читается</link> |
1440
657885fd2b96
Corrected description of proxy_request_buffering and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1437
diff
changeset
|
1264 от клиента перед отправкой запроса на FastCGI-сервер. |
1437
8e7995bb8c6b
Documented proxy_request_buffering and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1384
diff
changeset
|
1265 </para> |
8e7995bb8c6b
Documented proxy_request_buffering and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1384
diff
changeset
|
1266 |
8e7995bb8c6b
Documented proxy_request_buffering and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1384
diff
changeset
|
1267 <para> |
8e7995bb8c6b
Documented proxy_request_buffering and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1384
diff
changeset
|
1268 Если буферизация выключена, то тело запроса отправляется |
1440
657885fd2b96
Corrected description of proxy_request_buffering and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1437
diff
changeset
|
1269 на FastCGI-сервер сразу же по мере его поступления. |
657885fd2b96
Corrected description of proxy_request_buffering and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1437
diff
changeset
|
1270 В этом случае запрос не может быть передан |
657885fd2b96
Corrected description of proxy_request_buffering and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1437
diff
changeset
|
1271 <link id="fastcgi_next_upstream">следующему серверу</link>, |
657885fd2b96
Corrected description of proxy_request_buffering and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1437
diff
changeset
|
1272 если nginx уже начал отправку тела запроса. |
1437
8e7995bb8c6b
Documented proxy_request_buffering and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1384
diff
changeset
|
1273 </para> |
8e7995bb8c6b
Documented proxy_request_buffering and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1384
diff
changeset
|
1274 |
8e7995bb8c6b
Documented proxy_request_buffering and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1384
diff
changeset
|
1275 </directive> |
8e7995bb8c6b
Documented proxy_request_buffering and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1384
diff
changeset
|
1276 |
8e7995bb8c6b
Documented proxy_request_buffering and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1384
diff
changeset
|
1277 |
773
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1278 <directive name="fastcgi_send_lowat"> |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1279 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1280 <default>0</default> |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1281 <context>http</context> |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1282 <context>server</context> |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1283 <context>location</context> |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1284 |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1285 <para> |
966 | 1286 При установке директивы в ненулевое значение nginx будет пытаться минимизировать |
773
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1287 число операций отправки на исходящих соединениях с FastCGI-сервером |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1288 либо при помощи флага <c-def>NOTE_LOWAT</c-def> метода |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1289 <link doc="../events.xml" id="kqueue"/>, |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1290 либо при помощи параметра сокета <c-def>SO_SNDLOWAT</c-def>, |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1291 с указанным <value>размером</value>. |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1292 </para> |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1293 |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1294 <para> |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1295 Эта директива игнорируется на Linux, Solaris и Windows. |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1296 </para> |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1297 |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1298 </directive> |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1299 |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1300 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1301 <directive name="fastcgi_send_timeout"> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1302 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
295 | 1303 <default>60s</default> |
1304 <context>http</context> | |
1305 <context>server</context> | |
1306 <context>location</context> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1307 |
98 | 1308 <para> |
295 | 1309 Задаёт таймаут при передаче запроса FastCGI-серверу. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1310 Таймаут устанавливается не на всю передачу запроса, |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1311 а только между двумя операциями записи. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1312 Если по истечении этого времени FastCGI-сервер не примет новых данных, |
295 | 1313 соединение закрывается. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1314 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1315 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1316 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1317 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1318 |
2254
d765ffffd08c
Documented proxy_socket_keepalive and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
2206
diff
changeset
|
1319 <directive name="fastcgi_socket_keepalive"> |
d765ffffd08c
Documented proxy_socket_keepalive and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
2206
diff
changeset
|
1320 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
d765ffffd08c
Documented proxy_socket_keepalive and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
2206
diff
changeset
|
1321 <default>off</default> |
d765ffffd08c
Documented proxy_socket_keepalive and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
2206
diff
changeset
|
1322 <context>http</context> |
d765ffffd08c
Documented proxy_socket_keepalive and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
2206
diff
changeset
|
1323 <context>server</context> |
d765ffffd08c
Documented proxy_socket_keepalive and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
2206
diff
changeset
|
1324 <context>location</context> |
d765ffffd08c
Documented proxy_socket_keepalive and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
2206
diff
changeset
|
1325 <appeared-in>1.15.6</appeared-in> |
d765ffffd08c
Documented proxy_socket_keepalive and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
2206
diff
changeset
|
1326 |
d765ffffd08c
Documented proxy_socket_keepalive and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
2206
diff
changeset
|
1327 <para> |
d765ffffd08c
Documented proxy_socket_keepalive and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
2206
diff
changeset
|
1328 Конфигурирует поведение “TCP keepalive” |
d765ffffd08c
Documented proxy_socket_keepalive and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
2206
diff
changeset
|
1329 для исходящих соединений к FastCGI-серверу. |
d765ffffd08c
Documented proxy_socket_keepalive and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
2206
diff
changeset
|
1330 По умолчанию для сокета действуют настройки операционной системы. |
d765ffffd08c
Documented proxy_socket_keepalive and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
2206
diff
changeset
|
1331 Если указано значение “<literal>on</literal>”, то |
d765ffffd08c
Documented proxy_socket_keepalive and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
2206
diff
changeset
|
1332 для сокета включается параметр <c-def>SO_KEEPALIVE</c-def>. |
d765ffffd08c
Documented proxy_socket_keepalive and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
2206
diff
changeset
|
1333 </para> |
d765ffffd08c
Documented proxy_socket_keepalive and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
2206
diff
changeset
|
1334 |
d765ffffd08c
Documented proxy_socket_keepalive and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
2206
diff
changeset
|
1335 </directive> |
d765ffffd08c
Documented proxy_socket_keepalive and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
2206
diff
changeset
|
1336 |
d765ffffd08c
Documented proxy_socket_keepalive and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
2206
diff
changeset
|
1337 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1338 <directive name="fastcgi_split_path_info"> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1339 <syntax><value>regex</value></syntax> |
99
1d315ef37215
The case <default/> is now language-agnostic.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
98
diff
changeset
|
1340 <default/> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1341 <context>location</context> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1342 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1343 <para> |
295 | 1344 Задаёт регулярное выражение, выделяющее значение для переменной |
1345 <var>$fastcgi_path_info</var>. | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1346 Регулярное выражение должно иметь два выделения, из которых первое |
295 | 1347 становится значением переменной <var>$fastcgi_script_name</var>, |
1348 а второе—значением переменной <var>$fastcgi_path_info</var>. | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1349 Например, при таких настройках |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1350 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1351 location ~ ^(.+\.php)(.*)$ { |
295 | 1352 fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(.*)$; |
1353 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /path/to/php$fastcgi_script_name; | |
1354 fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info; | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1355 </example> |
295 | 1356 и запросе “<literal>/show.php/article/0001</literal>” |
1357 параметр <literal>SCRIPT_FILENAME</literal> будет равен | |
1358 “<literal>/path/to/php/show.php</literal>”, а параметр | |
1359 <literal>PATH_INFO</literal>—“<literal>/article/0001</literal>”. | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1360 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1361 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1362 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1363 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1364 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1365 <directive name="fastcgi_store"> |
271 | 1366 <syntax> |
295 | 1367 <literal>on</literal> | |
1368 <literal>off</literal> | | |
1369 <value>строка</value></syntax> | |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1370 <default>off</default> |
295 | 1371 <context>http</context> |
1372 <context>server</context> | |
1373 <context>location</context> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1374 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1375 <para> |
295 | 1376 Разрешает сохранение на диск файлов. |
1377 Параметр <literal>on</literal> сохраняет файлы в соответствии с путями, | |
1378 указанными в директивах | |
106
56457a474903
If text of the link is not provided, the @id is used.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
102
diff
changeset
|
1379 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="alias"/> или |
56457a474903
If text of the link is not provided, the @id is used.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
102
diff
changeset
|
1380 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="root"/>. |
295 | 1381 Параметр <literal>off</literal> запрещает сохранение файлов. |
1382 Кроме того, имя файла можно задать явно с помощью строки с переменными: | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1383 <example> |
295 | 1384 fastcgi_store /data/www$original_uri; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1385 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1386 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1387 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1388 <para> |
295 | 1389 Время изменения файлов выставляется согласно полученному полю |
1390 <header>Last-Modified</header> в заголовке ответа. | |
1391 Ответ сначала записывается во временный файл, а потом этот файл | |
1392 переименовывается. | |
1724
ce3e89d13fa0
Removed unneeded comma in "Since ..." Russian constructs.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
1696
diff
changeset
|
1393 Начиная с версии 0.8.9 временный файл и постоянное место хранения ответа |
966 | 1394 могут располагаться на разных файловых системах. |
1395 Однако нужно учитывать, | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1396 что в этом случае вместо дешёвой операции переименовывания в пределах |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1397 одной файловой системы файл копируется с одной файловой системы на другую. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1398 Поэтому лучше, если сохраняемые файлы будут находиться на той же файловой |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1399 системе, что и каталог с временными файлами, задаваемый директивой |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1400 <link id="fastcgi_temp_path"/> для данного location. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1401 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1402 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1403 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1404 Директиву можно использовать для создания локальных копий статических |
295 | 1405 неизменяемых файлов, например, так: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1406 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1407 location /images/ { |
1005
2275611970dd
Removed open_file_cache_errors from proxy_store examples.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
995
diff
changeset
|
1408 root /data/www; |
2275611970dd
Removed open_file_cache_errors from proxy_store examples.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
995
diff
changeset
|
1409 error_page 404 = /fetch$uri; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1410 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1411 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1412 location /fetch/ { |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1413 internal; |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1414 |
295 | 1415 fastcgi_pass backend:9000; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1416 ... |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1417 |
295 | 1418 fastcgi_store on; |
1419 fastcgi_store_access user:rw group:rw all:r; | |
1420 fastcgi_temp_path /data/temp; | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1421 |
295 | 1422 alias /data/www/; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1423 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1424 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1425 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1426 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1427 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1428 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1429 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1430 <directive name="fastcgi_store_access"> |
271 | 1431 <syntax><value>пользователи</value>:<value>права</value> ...</syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1432 <default>user:rw</default> |
295 | 1433 <context>http</context> |
1434 <context>server</context> | |
1435 <context>location</context> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1436 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1437 <para> |
295 | 1438 Задаёт права доступа для создаваемых файлов и каталогов, например, |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1439 <example> |
295 | 1440 fastcgi_store_access user:rw group:rw all:r; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1441 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1442 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1443 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1444 <para> |
295 | 1445 Если заданы какие-либо права для <literal>group</literal> или |
1446 <literal>all</literal>, то права для <literal>user</literal> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1447 указывать необязательно: |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1448 <example> |
295 | 1449 fastcgi_store_access group:rw all:r; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1450 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1451 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1452 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1453 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1454 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1455 |
411
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1456 <directive name="fastcgi_temp_file_write_size"> |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1457 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1458 <default>8k|16k</default> |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1459 <context>http</context> |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1460 <context>server</context> |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1461 <context>location</context> |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1462 |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1463 <para> |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1464 Ограничивает <value>размер</value> данных, сбрасываемых во временный файл |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1465 за один раз, при включённой буферизации ответов FastCGI-сервера |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1466 во временные файлы. |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1467 По умолчанию <value>размер</value> ограничен двумя буферами, заданными |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1468 директивами <link id="fastcgi_buffer_size"/> и <link id="fastcgi_buffers"/>. |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1469 Максимальный размер временного файла задаётся директивой |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1470 <link id="fastcgi_max_temp_file_size"/>. |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1471 </para> |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1472 |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1473 </directive> |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1474 |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
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|
1475 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
1476 <directive name="fastcgi_temp_path"> |
295 | 1477 <syntax> |
1478 <value>путь</value> | |
1479 [<value>уровень1</value> | |
1480 [<value>уровень2</value> | |
1481 [<value>уровень3</value>]]]</syntax> | |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1482 <default>fastcgi_temp</default> |
295 | 1483 <context>http</context> |
1484 <context>server</context> | |
1485 <context>location</context> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
1486 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1487 <para> |
411
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1488 Задаёт имя каталога для хранения временных файлов с данными, |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1489 полученными от FastCGI-серверов. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1490 В каталоге может использоваться иерархия подкаталогов до трёх уровней. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1491 Например, при такой конфигурации |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1492 <example> |
295 | 1493 fastcgi_temp_path /spool/nginx/fastcgi_temp 1 2; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1494 </example> |
295 | 1495 временный файл будет следующего вида: |
98 | 1496 <example> |
295 | 1497 /spool/nginx/fastcgi_temp/<emphasis>7</emphasis>/<emphasis>45</emphasis>/00000123<emphasis>457</emphasis> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1498 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1499 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1500 |
1384
66ee77849563
Documented the use_temp_path parameter of the proxy_cache_path directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1382
diff
changeset
|
1501 <para> |
66ee77849563
Documented the use_temp_path parameter of the proxy_cache_path directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1382
diff
changeset
|
1502 См. также параметр <literal>use_temp_path</literal> директивы |
66ee77849563
Documented the use_temp_path parameter of the proxy_cache_path directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1382
diff
changeset
|
1503 <link id="fastcgi_cache_path"/>. |
66ee77849563
Documented the use_temp_path parameter of the proxy_cache_path directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1382
diff
changeset
|
1504 </para> |
66ee77849563
Documented the use_temp_path parameter of the proxy_cache_path directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1382
diff
changeset
|
1505 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1506 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1507 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1508 </section> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1509 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1510 |
295 | 1511 <section id="parameters" name="Параметры, передаваемые FastCGI-серверу"> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1512 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1513 <para> |
295 | 1514 Поля заголовка HTTP-запроса передаются FastCGI-серверу в виде параметров. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1515 В приложениях и скриптах, запущенных в виде FastCGI-сервера, |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1516 эти параметры обычно доступны в виде переменных среды. |
295 | 1517 Например, поле заголовка <header>User-Agent</header> передаётся как параметр |
1518 <literal>HTTP_USER_AGENT</literal>. | |
1519 Кроме полей заголовка HTTP-запроса можно передавать произвольные параметры | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1520 с помощью директивы <link id="fastcgi_param"/>. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1521 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1522 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1523 </section> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1524 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1525 |
295 | 1526 <section id="variables" name="Встроенные переменные"> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1527 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1528 <para> |
295 | 1529 В модуле <literal>ngx_http_fastcgi_module</literal> есть встроенные переменные, |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1530 которые можно использовать для формирования параметров с помощью директивы |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1531 <link id="fastcgi_param"/>: |
295 | 1532 <list type="tag"> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1533 |
1155
07402a11fd8d
Assigned IDs to tags describing variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1153
diff
changeset
|
1534 <tag-name id="var_fastcgi_script_name"><var>$fastcgi_script_name</var> |
07402a11fd8d
Assigned IDs to tags describing variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1153
diff
changeset
|
1535 </tag-name> |
295 | 1536 <tag-desc> |
1537 URI запроса или же, если URI заканчивается слэшом, | |
367
f4033b9bc4ec
- Removed unnecessary instances of unbreakable space.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
364
diff
changeset
|
1538 то URI запроса, дополненное именем индексного файла, задаваемого директивой |
295 | 1539 <link id="fastcgi_index"/>. |
1540 Эту переменную можно использовать для задания параметров | |
1541 <literal>SCRIPT_FILENAME</literal> и <literal>PATH_TRANSLATED</literal>, | |
1542 используемых, в частности, для определения имени скрипта в PHP. | |
1543 Например, для запроса “<literal>/info/</literal>” и при использовании | |
1544 директив | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1545 <example> |
295 | 1546 fastcgi_index index.php; |
1547 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /home/www/scripts/php$fastcgi_script_name; | |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1548 </example> |
295 | 1549 параметр <literal>SCRIPT_FILENAME</literal> будет равен |
1550 “<literal>/home/www/scripts/php/info/index.php</literal>”. | |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1551 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1552 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1553 При использовании директивы <link id="fastcgi_split_path_info"/> |
295 | 1554 переменная <var>$fastcgi_script_name</var> равна значению первого выделения, |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1555 задаваемого этой директивой. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1556 </para> |
295 | 1557 </tag-desc> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1558 |
1155
07402a11fd8d
Assigned IDs to tags describing variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1153
diff
changeset
|
1559 <tag-name id="var_fastcgi_path_info"><var>$fastcgi_path_info</var></tag-name> |
295 | 1560 <tag-desc>значение второго выделения, задаваемого директивой |
1561 <link id="fastcgi_split_path_info"/>. | |
1562 Эту переменную можно использовать для задания параметра | |
1563 <literal>PATH_INFO</literal>. | |
1564 </tag-desc> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1565 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1566 </list> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1567 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1568 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1569 </section> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1570 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1571 </module> |