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annotate xml/ru/linux_packages.xml @ 2083:fb5eef3637a4

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Avoid double negative in if_not_empty. Use of "not" and "until" in the same sentence makes it confusing. Moreover, use of "until" with something that doesn't describe an event or point in time is wrong.
author Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
date Mon, 11 Dec 2017 19:15:31 +0300
parents a4c470ea462d
children 284598bb7fbb
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1 <!--
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2 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
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3 -->
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4
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5 <!DOCTYPE article SYSTEM "../../dtd/article.dtd">
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6
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7 <article name="nginx: пакеты для Linux"
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8 link="/ru/linux_packages.html"
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9 lang="ru"
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10 rev="26"
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11 toc="no">
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13 <section id="distributions">
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14
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15 <para>
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16 В данный момент доступны готовые пакеты для следующих дистрибутивов и их
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17 версий:
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18 </para>
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19
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20 <para>
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21 RHEL/CentOS:
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22
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23 <table note="yes">
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24
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25 <tr>
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26 <td width="20%">Версия</td>
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27 <td>Поддерживаемые платформы</td>
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28 </tr>
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30 <tr>
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31 <td width="20%">6.x</td>
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32 <td>x86_64, i386</td>
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33 </tr>
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35 <tr>
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36 <td width="20%">7.4+</td>
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37 <td>x86_64, ppc64le</td>
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38 </tr>
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40 </table>
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41 </para>
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42
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43 <para>
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44 Debian:
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45
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46 <table note="yes">
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47
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48 <tr>
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49 <td width="20%">Версия</td>
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50 <td width="20%">Кодовое имя</td>
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51 <td>Поддерживаемые платформы</td>
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52 </tr>
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54 <tr>
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55 <td width="20%">8.x</td>
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56 <td width="20%">jessie</td>
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57 <td>x86_64, i386</td>
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58 </tr>
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59
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60 <tr>
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61 <td width="20%">9.x</td>
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62 <td width="20%">stretch</td>
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63 <td>x86_64, i386</td>
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64 </tr>
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66 </table>
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67 </para>
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68
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69 <para>
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70 Ubuntu:
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72 <table note="yes">
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73
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74 <tr>
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75 <td width="20%">версия</td>
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76 <td width="20%">Кодовое имя</td>
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77 <td>Поддерживаемые платформы</td>
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78 </tr>
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80 <tr>
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81 <td width="20%">14.04</td>
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82 <td width="20%">trusty</td>
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83 <td>x86_64, i386, aarch64/arm64</td>
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84 </tr>
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86 <tr>
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87 <td width="20%">16.04</td>
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88 <td width="20%">xenial</td>
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89 <td>x86_64, i386, ppc64el, aarch64/arm64</td>
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90 </tr>
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92 <tr>
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93 <td width="20%">17.04</td>
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94 <td width="20%">zesty</td>
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95 <td>x86_64, i386</td>
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96 </tr>
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97
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98 </table>
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99 </para>
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100
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101 <para>
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102 SLES:
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103
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104 <table note="yes">
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105 <tr>
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106 <td width="20%">Версия</td>
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107 <td>Поддерживаемые платформы</td>
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108 </tr>
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109
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110 <tr>
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111 <td width="20%">12</td>
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112 <td>x86_64</td>
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113 </tr>
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114
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115 </table>
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116 </para>
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117
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118 <para>
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119 Чтобы включить автоматическое обновление пакетов для Linux,
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120 настройте репозиторий yum для дистрибутивов RHEL/CentOS,
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121 репозиторий apt для дистрибутивов Debian/Ubuntu,
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122 или репозиторий zypper для SLES.
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123 </para>
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124
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125 </section>
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127
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128 <section name="Готовые пакеты стабильной версии" id="stable">
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129
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130 <para>
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131 Для настройки репозитория yum для RHEL/CentOS необходимо
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132 создать файл с именем <path>/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo</path>
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133 и таким содержимым:
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134
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135 <programlisting>
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136 [nginx]
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137 name=nginx repo
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138 baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/OS/OSRELEASE/$basearch/
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139 gpgcheck=0
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140 enabled=1
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141 </programlisting>
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142
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143 Замените “<literal>OS</literal>” на “<literal>rhel</literal>” или
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144 “<literal>centos</literal>”,
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145 в зависимости от используемого дистрибутива, а “<literal>OSRELEASE</literal>”
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146 на “<literal>6</literal>” или “<literal>7</literal>”, для, соответственно, 6.x
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147 или 7.x версий.
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148 </para>
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149
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150 <para>
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151 Для Debian/Ubuntu, для проверки подлинности подписи репозитория nginx,
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152 и чтобы избавиться от предупреждений об отсутствующем PGP-ключе во время
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153 установки пакета nginx, необходимо добавить ключ, которым были подписаны
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154 пакеты и репозиторий nginx, в связку ключей программы <command>apt</command>.
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155 Загрузите <link url="/keys/nginx_signing.key">этот
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156 ключ</link> с нашего веб-сайта и добавьте его в связку ключей программы
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157 <command>apt</command>, выполнив команду:
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158 <programlisting>
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159 sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key
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160 </programlisting>
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161 </para>
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162
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163 <para>
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164 Для Debian замените <i>codename</i> на
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165 <link id="distributions">кодовое имя</link> дистрибутива,
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166 и добавьте в конец файла <path>/etc/apt/sources.list</path>
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167 следующее:
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168
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169 <programlisting>
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170 deb http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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171 deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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172 </programlisting>
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173 </para>
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174
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175 <para>
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176 Для Ubuntu замените <i>codename</i> на
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177 <link id="distributions">кодовое имя</link> дистрибутива,
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178 и добавьте в конец файла <path>/etc/apt/sources.list</path>
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179 следующее:
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180
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181 <programlisting>
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182 deb http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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183 deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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184 </programlisting>
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185 </para>
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186
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187 <para>
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188 Для Debian/Ubuntu затем выполните команды:
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189 <programlisting>
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190 apt-get update
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191 apt-get install nginx
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192 </programlisting>
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193 </para>
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194
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195 <para>
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196 Для SLES выполните команду:
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197 <programlisting>
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198 zypper addrepo -G -t yum -c 'http://nginx.org/packages/sles/12' nginx
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199 </programlisting>
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200 </para>
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201
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202 </section>
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203
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204
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205 <section name="Готовые пакеты mainline-версии" id="mainline">
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206
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207 <para>
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208 Для настройки репозитория yum для RHEL/CentOS необходимо
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209 создать файл с именем <path>/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo</path>
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210 и таким содержимым:
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211
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212 <programlisting>
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213 [nginx]
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214 name=nginx repo
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215 baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/OS/OSRELEASE/$basearch/
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216 gpgcheck=0
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217 enabled=1
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218 </programlisting>
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219
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220 Замените “<literal>OS</literal>” на “<literal>rhel</literal>” или
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221 “<literal>centos</literal>”,
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222 в зависимости от используемого дистрибутива, а “<literal>OSRELEASE</literal>”
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223 на “<literal>6</literal>” или “<literal>7</literal>”, для, соответственно, 6.x
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224 или 7.x версий.
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225 </para>
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226
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227 <para>
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228 Для Debian/Ubuntu, для проверки подлинности подписи репозитория nginx,
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229 и чтобы избавиться от предупреждений об отсутствующем PGP-ключе во время
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230 установки пакета nginx, необходимо добавить ключ, которым были подписаны
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231 пакеты и репозиторий nginx, в связку ключей программы <command>apt</command>.
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232 Загрузите <link url="/keys/nginx_signing.key">этот
882
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233 ключ</link> с нашего веб-сайта и добавьте его в связку ключей программы
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234 <command>apt</command>, выполнив команду:
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235 <programlisting>
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236 sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key
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237 </programlisting>
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238 </para>
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239
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240 <para>
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241 Для Debian замените <i>codename</i> на
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242 <link id="distributions">кодовое имя</link> дистрибутива,
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243 и добавьте в конец файла <path>/etc/apt/sources.list</path>
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244 следующее:
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245
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246 <programlisting>
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247 deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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248 deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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249 </programlisting>
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250 </para>
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251
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252 <para>
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253 Для Ubuntu замените <i>codename</i> на
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254 <link id="distributions">кодовое имя</link> дистрибутива,
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255 и добавьте в конец файла <path>/etc/apt/sources.list</path>
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256 следующее:
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257
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258 <programlisting>
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259 deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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260 deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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261 </programlisting>
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262 </para>
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263
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264 <para>
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265 Для Debian/Ubuntu затем выполните команды:
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266 <programlisting>
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267 apt-get update
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268 apt-get install nginx
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269 </programlisting>
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270 </para>
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271
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272 <para>
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273 Для SLES выполните команду:
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274 <programlisting>
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275 zypper addrepo -G -t yum -c 'http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/sles/12' nginx
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276 </programlisting>
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277 </para>
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278
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279 </section>
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280
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281
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282 <section name="Пакеты с исходным кодом" id="sourcepackages">
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283
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284 <para>
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285 Исходные коды пакетов находятся в соответствующем
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286 <link url="http://hg.nginx.org/pkg-oss">репозитории</link>.
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287 </para>
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288
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289 <para>
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290 Ветка репозитория <literal>default</literal> содержит исходные коды пакетов для
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291 mainline-версии, в то время как ветки <literal>stable-*</literal> содержат
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292 исходные коды пакетов для стабильных релизов.
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293 Для сборки бинарных пакетов запустите <command>make</command> в каталоге
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294 <path>debian/</path> для Debian/Ubuntu или в каталоге
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295 <path>rpm/SPECS/</path> для RHEL/CentOS/SLES.
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e739f2281571 Mentioned --with-stream_realip_module configure argument for mainline packages.
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296 </para>
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297
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298 <para>
1922
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299 Исходные коды пакетов распространяются под той же
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300 <link url="../LICENSE">BSD-подобной лицензией из 2 пунктов</link>,
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301 что и сам nginx.
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302 </para>
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303
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304 </section>
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305
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306
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307 <section name="Динамические модули" id="dynmodules">
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308
3a9097dc9d86 Linux packages for dynamic modules.
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309 <para>
1922
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310 Для того чтобы избежать увеличения числа зависимостей, основной пакет nginx не
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311 включает модули, которым требуются дополнительные библиотеки.
1724
ce3e89d13fa0 Removed unneeded comma in "Since ..." Russian constructs.
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312 Начиная с версии 1.9.11 nginx поддерживает
1922
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313 <link doc="docs/ngx_core_module.xml" id="load_module">динамические
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314 модули</link>, и следующие модули собираются как динамические и поставляются в
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315 виде отдельных пакетов:
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316 <programlisting>
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317 nginx-module-geoip
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318 nginx-module-image-filter
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319 nginx-module-njs
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320 nginx-module-perl
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321 nginx-module-xslt
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322 </programlisting>
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323 </para>
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324
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325 </section>
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326
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327
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328 <section name="Подписи" id="signatures">
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329
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330 <para>
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331 Для проверки целостности и происхождения загруженного пакета
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332 и в случае RPM, и в случае репозиториев Debian/Ubuntu используется
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333 цифровая подпись.
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334 Для проверки подписи необходимо загрузить
1766
092088e7977e Replace absolute links to the nginx_signing.key with relative.
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335 <link url="/keys/nginx_signing.key">этот ключ</link>
932
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336 и импортировать его в связку ключей программы <command>rpm</command>
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337 или <command>apt</command>:
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338
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339 <list type="bullet">
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340
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341 <listitem>
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342 Для Debian/Ubuntu:
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343 <programlisting>sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key</programlisting>
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344 </listitem>
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345
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346 <listitem>
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347 Для RHEL/CentOS:
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348 <programlisting>sudo rpm --import nginx_signing.key</programlisting>
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349 </listitem>
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350
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351 <listitem>
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352 Для SLES:
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353 <programlisting>sudo rpm --import nginx_signing.key</programlisting>
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354 </listitem>
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355
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356 </list>
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357 </para>
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358
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359 <para>
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360 В Debian/Ubuntu/SLES подпись проверяется по умолчанию, однако
932
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diff changeset
361 в RHEL/CentOS необходимо добавить
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362 <programlisting>gpgcheck=1</programlisting> в файл
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363 <path>/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo</path>.
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364 </para>
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365
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366 <para>
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367 Поскольку наши <link doc="../en/pgp_keys.xml">PGP-ключи</link>
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368 находятся на том же сервере, что и пакеты,
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369 им следует доверять в равной степени.
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370 Поэтому мы настоятельно рекомендуем дополнительно проверить
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371 подлинность загруженных PGP-ключей.
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372 В PGP есть понятие “сети доверия”,
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373 когда ключ подписывается чьим-либо другим ключом,
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374 тот в свою очередь третьим, и т.д.
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parents: 915
diff changeset
375 Это зачастую позволяет построить цепочку от произвольного ключа
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parents: 915
diff changeset
376 до ключа человека, которого вы знаете и кому доверяете лично,
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diff changeset
377 и таким образом удостовериться в подлинности первого ключа в цепочке.
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parents: 915
diff changeset
378 Подробно эта концепция описана в
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diff changeset
379 <link url="http://www.dewinter.com/gnupg_howto/english/GPGMiniHowto-1.html">
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diff changeset
380 GPG Mini Howto</link>.
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diff changeset
381 У наших ключей есть достаточное количество подписей,
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diff changeset
382 поэтому проверить их подлинность относительно несложно.
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383 </para>
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384
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diff changeset
385 </section>
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386
882
d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
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parents:
diff changeset
387 </article>