Mercurial > hg > nginx-site
annotate xml/ru/docs/http/ngx_http_core_module.xml @ 1867:e42f6c54ea5f
Added ES7 exponentiation operators support to "About nginScript".
author | Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> |
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date | Tue, 20 Dec 2016 16:05:31 +0300 |
parents | 5cd4964fbc5f |
children | 3685d90e133e |
rev | line source |
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1 <?xml version="1.0"?> |
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2 |
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3 <!-- |
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4 Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev |
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5 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc. |
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6 --> |
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7 |
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8 <!DOCTYPE module SYSTEM "../../../../dtd/module.dtd"> |
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9 |
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10 <module name="Модуль ngx_http_core_module" |
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11 link="/ru/docs/http/ngx_http_core_module.html" |
589 | 12 lang="ru" |
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13 rev="64"> |
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14 |
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15 <section id="directives" name="Директивы"> |
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16 |
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17 <directive name="aio"> |
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18 <syntax> |
364 | 19 <literal>on</literal> | |
1436 | 20 <literal>off</literal> | |
21 <literal>threads</literal>[<literal>=</literal><value>pool</value>]</syntax> | |
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22 <default>off</default> |
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23 <context>http</context> |
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24 <context>server</context> |
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25 <context>location</context> |
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26 <appeared-in>0.8.11</appeared-in> |
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27 |
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28 <para> |
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29 Разрешает или запрещает использование файлового асинхронного ввода-вывода (AIO) |
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30 во FreeBSD и Linux: |
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31 <example> |
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32 location /video/ { |
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33 aio on; |
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34 output_buffers 1 64k; |
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35 } |
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36 </example> |
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37 </para> |
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38 |
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39 <para> |
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40 Во FreeBSD AIO можно использовать, начиная с FreeBSD 4.3. |
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41 До FreeBSD 11.0 |
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42 AIO можно либо собрать в ядре статически: |
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43 <example> |
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44 options VFS_AIO |
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45 </example> |
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46 либо загрузить динамически через загружаемый модуль ядра: |
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47 <example> |
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48 kldload aio |
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49 </example> |
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50 </para> |
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51 |
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52 <!-- |
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53 <para> |
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54 В версиях FreeBSD 5 и 6 включение AIO статически или динамически |
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55 на стадии загрузки ядра приводит к тому, что вся сетевая подсистема |
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56 будет использовать блокировку Giant, что может негативно сказаться на |
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57 производительности системы в целом. |
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58 Это ограничение устранено во FreeBSD 6.4-STABLE в 2009 году |
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59 и во FreeBSD 7. |
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60 Однако, начиная с FreeBSD 5.3 есть возможность включать AIO, |
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61 не связывая сетевую подсистему блокировкой Giant — для этого модуль |
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62 AIO нужно подгружать уже после загрузки ядра. |
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63 В этом случае в <path>/var/log/messages</path> появится следующее сообщение: |
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64 <example> |
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65 WARNING: Network stack Giant-free, but aio requires Giant. |
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66 Consider adding 'options NET_WITH_GIANT' or setting debug.mpsafenet=0 |
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67 </example> |
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68 которое можно смело проигнорировать. |
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69 <note> |
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70 Требование использовать блокировку Giant в AIO связано с тем, что |
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71 FreeBSD поддерживает асинхронные вызовы |
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72 <c-func>aio_read</c-func> |
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73 и |
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74 <c-func>aio_write</c-func> |
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75 для работы с сокетами. |
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76 Но поскольку nginx использует AIO только для работы с диском, |
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77 то проблем не возникает. |
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78 </note> |
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79 </para> |
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80 --> |
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81 |
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82 <para> |
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83 В Linux AIO можно использовать только начиная с версии ядра 2.6.22. |
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84 Кроме того, необходимо также дополнительно включить |
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85 <link id="directio"/>, |
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86 иначе чтение будет блокирующимся: |
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87 <example> |
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88 location /video/ { |
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89 aio on; |
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90 directio 512; |
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91 output_buffers 1 128k; |
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92 } |
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93 </example> |
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94 </para> |
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95 |
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96 <para> |
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97 В Linux |
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98 <link id="directio"/> |
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99 можно использовать только для чтения блоков, выравненных |
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100 на границу 512 байт (или 4К для XFS). |
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101 Невыравненный конец файла будет читаться блокированно. |
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102 То же относится к запросам с указанием диапазона запрашиваемых байт |
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103 (byte-range requests) и к запросам FLV не с начала файла: чтение |
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104 невыравненных начала и конца ответа будет блокирующимся. |
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105 </para> |
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106 |
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107 <para> |
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108 При одновременном включении AIO и <link id="sendfile"/> в Linux |
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109 для файлов, размер которых больше либо равен указанному |
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110 в директиве <link id="directio"/>, будет использоваться AIO, |
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111 а для файлов меньшего размера |
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112 или при выключенном <link id="directio"/> — <link id="sendfile"/>: |
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113 <example> |
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114 location /video/ { |
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115 sendfile on; |
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116 aio on; |
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117 directio 8m; |
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118 } |
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119 </example> |
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120 </para> |
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121 |
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122 <para> |
1436 | 123 Кроме того, читать и <link id="sendfile">отправлять</link> |
124 файлы можно в многопоточном режиме (1.7.11), | |
125 не блокируя при этом рабочий процесс: | |
126 <example> | |
127 location /video/ { | |
128 sendfile on; | |
129 aio threads; | |
130 } | |
131 </example> | |
132 Операции чтения или отправки файлов будут обрабатываться потоками из указанного | |
133 <link doc="../ngx_core_module.xml" id="thread_pool">пула</link>. | |
134 Если пул потоков не задан явно, | |
135 используется пул с именем “<literal>default</literal>”. | |
136 Имя пула может быть задано при помощи переменных: | |
137 <example> | |
138 aio threads=pool$disk; | |
139 </example> | |
140 По умолчанию поддержка многопоточности выключена, её сборку следует | |
141 разрешить с помощью конфигурационного параметра | |
142 <literal>--with-threads</literal>. | |
143 В настоящий момент многопоточность совместима только с методами | |
144 <link doc="../events.xml" id="epoll"/>, | |
145 <link doc="../events.xml" id="kqueue"/> | |
146 и | |
147 <link doc="../events.xml" id="eventport"/>. | |
148 Отправка файлов в многопоточном режиме поддерживается только на Linux. | |
149 </para> | |
150 | |
151 <para> | |
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152 См. также директиву <link id="sendfile"/>. |
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153 </para> |
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154 |
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155 </directive> |
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156 |
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157 |
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158 <directive name="aio_write"> |
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159 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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160 <default>off</default> |
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161 <context>http</context> |
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162 <context>server</context> |
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163 <context>location</context> |
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164 <appeared-in>1.9.13</appeared-in> |
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165 |
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166 <para> |
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167 При включённом <link id="aio"/> разрешает его использование для записи файлов. |
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168 В настоящий момент это работает только при использовании |
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169 <literal>aio threads</literal> |
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170 и ограничено записью временных файлов с данными, |
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171 полученными от проксируемых серверов. |
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172 </para> |
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173 |
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174 </directive> |
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175 |
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176 |
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177 <directive name="alias"> |
271 | 178 <syntax><value>путь</value></syntax> |
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179 <default/> |
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180 <context>location</context> |
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181 |
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182 <para> |
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183 Задаёт замену для указанного location’а. |
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184 Например, при такой конфигурации |
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185 <example> |
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186 location /i/ { |
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187 alias /data/w3/images/; |
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188 } |
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189 </example> |
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190 на запрос |
271 | 191 “<literal>/i/top.gif</literal>” будет отдан файл |
253
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192 <path>/data/w3/images/top.gif</path>. |
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193 </para> |
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194 |
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195 <para> |
271 | 196 В значении параметра <value>путь</value> можно использовать переменные, |
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197 кроме <var>$document_root</var> и <var>$realpath_root</var>. |
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198 </para> |
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199 |
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200 <para> |
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201 Если <literal>alias</literal> используется внутри location’а, заданного |
253
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202 регулярным выражением, то регулярное выражение должно содержать |
367
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203 выделения, а сам <literal>alias</literal> — ссылки на эти выделения |
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204 (0.7.40), например: |
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205 <example> |
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206 location ~ ^/users/(.+\.(?:gif|jpe?g|png))$ { |
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207 alias /data/w3/images/$1; |
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208 } |
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209 </example> |
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210 </para> |
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211 |
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212 <para> |
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213 Если location и последняя часть значения директивы совпадают: |
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214 <example> |
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215 location /images/ { |
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216 alias /data/w3/images/; |
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217 } |
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218 </example> |
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219 то лучше воспользоваться директивой |
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220 <link id="root"/>: |
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221 <example> |
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222 location /images/ { |
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223 root /data/w3; |
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224 } |
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225 </example> |
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226 </para> |
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227 |
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228 </directive> |
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229 |
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230 |
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231 <directive name="chunked_transfer_encoding"> |
271 | 232 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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233 <default>on</default> |
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234 <context>http</context> |
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235 <context>server</context> |
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236 <context>location</context> |
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237 |
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238 <para> |
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239 Позволяет запретить формат передачи данных частями (chunked transfer |
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240 encoding) в HTTP/1.1. |
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241 Это может понадобиться при использовании программ, не поддерживающих |
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242 chunked encoding, несмотря на требования стандарта. |
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243 </para> |
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244 |
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245 </directive> |
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246 |
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247 |
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248 <directive name="client_body_buffer_size"> |
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249 |
271 | 250 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
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251 <default>8k|16k</default> |
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252 <context>http</context> |
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253 <context>server</context> |
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254 <context>location</context> |
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255 |
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256 <para> |
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257 Задаёт размер буфера для чтения тела запроса клиента. |
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258 Если тело запроса больше заданного буфера, |
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259 то всё тело запроса или только его часть записывается во |
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260 <link id="client_body_temp_path">временный файл</link>. |
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261 По умолчанию размер одного буфера равен двум размерам страницы. |
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262 На x86, других 32-битных платформах и x86-64 это 8K. |
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263 На других 64-битных платформах это обычно 16K. |
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264 </para> |
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265 |
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266 </directive> |
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267 |
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268 |
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269 <directive name="client_body_in_file_only"> |
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270 <syntax> |
364 | 271 <literal>on</literal> | |
272 <literal>clean</literal> | | |
273 <literal>off</literal></syntax> | |
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274 <default>off</default> |
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275 <context>http</context> |
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276 <context>server</context> |
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277 <context>location</context> |
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278 |
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279 <para> |
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280 Определяет, сохранять ли всё тело запроса клиента в файл. |
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281 Директиву можно использовать для отладки и при использовании переменной |
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282 <var>$request_body_file</var> |
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283 или метода |
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284 <link doc="ngx_http_perl_module.xml" id="methods">$r->request_body_file</link> |
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285 модуля |
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286 <link doc="ngx_http_perl_module.xml">ngx_http_perl_module</link>. |
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287 </para> |
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288 |
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289 <para> |
271 | 290 При установке значения <literal>on</literal> временные файлы |
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291 по окончании обработки запроса не удаляются. |
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292 </para> |
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293 |
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294 <para> |
271 | 295 Значение <literal>clean</literal> разрешает удалять временные файлы, |
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296 оставшиеся по окончании обработки запроса. |
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297 </para> |
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298 |
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299 </directive> |
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300 |
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301 |
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302 <directive name="client_body_in_single_buffer"> |
271 | 303 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
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304 <default>off</default> |
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305 <context>http</context> |
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306 <context>server</context> |
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307 <context>location</context> |
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308 |
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309 <para> |
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310 Определяет, сохранять ли всё тело запроса клиента в одном буфере. |
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311 Директива рекомендуется при использовании переменной |
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312 <var>$request_body</var> |
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313 для уменьшения требуемого числа операций копирования. |
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314 </para> |
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315 |
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316 </directive> |
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317 |
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318 |
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319 <directive name="client_body_temp_path"> |
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320 <syntax> |
364 | 321 <value>путь</value> |
322 [<value>уровень1</value> | |
323 [<value>уровень2</value> | |
324 [<value>уровень3</value>]]]</syntax> | |
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325 <default>client_body_temp</default> |
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326 <context>http</context> |
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327 <context>server</context> |
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328 <context>location</context> |
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329 |
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330 <para> |
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331 Задаёт каталог для хранения временных файлов с телами запросов клиентов. |
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332 В каталоге может использоваться иерархия подкаталогов до трёх уровней. |
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333 Например, при такой конфигурации |
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334 <example> |
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335 client_body_temp_path /spool/nginx/client_temp 1 2; |
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336 </example> |
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337 путь к временному файлу будет следующего вида: |
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338 <example> |
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339 /spool/nginx/client_temp/7/45/00000123457 |
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340 </example> |
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341 </para> |
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342 |
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343 </directive> |
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344 |
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345 |
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346 <directive name="client_body_timeout"> |
271 | 347 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
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348 <default>60s</default> |
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349 <context>http</context> |
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350 <context>server</context> |
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351 <context>location</context> |
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352 |
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353 <para> |
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354 Задаёт таймаут при чтении тела запроса клиента. |
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355 Таймаут устанавливается не на всю передачу тела запроса, |
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356 а только между двумя последовательными операциями чтения. |
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357 Если по истечении этого времени клиент ничего не передаст, |
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358 то клиенту возвращается ошибка |
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359 <http-status code="408" text="Request Time-out"/>. |
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360 </para> |
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361 |
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362 </directive> |
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363 |
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364 |
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365 <directive name="client_header_buffer_size"> |
271 | 366 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
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367 <default>1k</default> |
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368 <context>http</context> |
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369 <context>server</context> |
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370 |
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371 <para> |
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372 Задаёт размер буфера для чтения заголовка запроса клиента. |
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373 Для большинства запросов достаточно буфера размером в 1K байт. |
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374 Однако если в запросе есть длинные cookies, или же запрос |
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375 пришёл от WAP-клиента, то он может не поместиться в 1K. |
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376 Поэтому, если строка запроса или поле заголовка запроса |
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377 не помещаются полностью в этот буфер, то выделяются буферы |
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378 большего размера, задаваемые директивой |
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379 <link id="large_client_header_buffers"/>. |
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380 </para> |
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381 |
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382 </directive> |
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383 |
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384 |
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385 <directive name="client_header_timeout"> |
271 | 386 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
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387 <default>60s</default> |
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388 <context>http</context> |
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389 <context>server</context> |
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390 |
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391 <para> |
253
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392 Задаёт таймаут при чтении заголовка запроса клиента. |
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393 Если по истечении этого времени клиент не передаст полностью заголовок, |
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394 то клиенту возвращается ошибка |
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395 <http-status code="408" text="Request Time-out"/>. |
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396 </para> |
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397 |
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398 </directive> |
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399 |
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400 |
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401 <directive name="client_max_body_size"> |
271 | 402 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
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403 <default>1m</default> |
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404 <context>http</context> |
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405 <context>server</context> |
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406 <context>location</context> |
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407 |
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408 <para> |
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409 Задаёт максимально допустимый размер тела запроса клиента, |
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410 указываемый в поле |
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411 <header>Content-Length</header> |
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412 заголовка запроса. |
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413 Если размер больше заданного, то клиенту возвращается ошибка |
253
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414 <http-status code="413" text="Request Entity Too Large"/>. |
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415 Следует иметь в виду, что |
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416 <!--link doc="/web/upload.xml"-->браузеры не умеют корректно показывать |
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417 эту ошибку<!--/link-->. |
271 | 418 Установка параметра <value>размер</value> в 0 отключает |
253
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419 проверку размера тела запроса клиента. |
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420 </para> |
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421 |
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422 </directive> |
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423 |
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424 |
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425 <directive name="connection_pool_size"> |
271 | 426 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
1619
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427 <default>256|512</default> |
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428 <context>http</context> |
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429 <context>server</context> |
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430 |
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431 <para> |
958
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432 Позволяет производить точную настройку выделения памяти |
253
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433 под конкретные соединения. |
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434 Эта директива не оказывает существенного влияния на |
958
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Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
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435 производительность, и её не следует использовать. |
1619
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Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
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|
436 По умолчанию размер равен |
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|
437 256 байт на 32-битных платформах и 512 байт на 64-битных платформах. |
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|
438 <note> |
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|
439 До версии 1.9.8 по умолчанию использовалось значение 256 на всех платформах. |
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440 </note> |
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441 </para> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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442 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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443 </directive> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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444 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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445 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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446 <directive name="default_type"> |
271 | 447 <syntax><value>mime-тип</value></syntax> |
102
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448 <default>text/plain</default> |
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449 <context>http</context> |
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450 <context>server</context> |
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451 <context>location</context> |
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452 |
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453 <para> |
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454 Задаёт MIME-тип ответов по умолчанию. |
659
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Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
455 Соответствие расширений имён файлов MIME-типу ответов задаётся |
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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651
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|
456 с помощью директивы <link id="types"/>. |
76
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457 </para> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
458 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
459 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
460 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
461 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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462 <directive name="directio"> |
271 | 463 <syntax><value>размер</value> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
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464 <default>off</default> |
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465 <context>http</context> |
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466 <context>server</context> |
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467 <context>location</context> |
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468 <appeared-in>0.7.7</appeared-in> |
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469 |
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470 <para> |
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471 Разрешает использовать флаги |
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472 <c-def>O_DIRECT</c-def> (FreeBSD, Linux), |
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473 <c-def>F_NOCACHE</c-def> (Mac OS X) |
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474 или функцию <c-func>directio</c-func> (Solaris) |
76
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|
475 при чтении файлов, размер которых больше либо равен указанному. |
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|
476 Директива автоматически запрещает (0.7.15) использование |
253
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477 <link id="sendfile"/> |
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478 для данного запроса. |
76
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|
479 Рекомендуется использовать для больших файлов: |
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|
480 <example> |
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481 directio 4m; |
76
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482 </example> |
106
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If text of the link is not provided, the @id is used.
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483 или при использовании <link id="aio"/> в Linux. |
76
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484 </para> |
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|
485 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
486 </directive> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
487 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
488 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
489 <directive name="directio_alignment"> |
271 | 490 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
102
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491 <default>512</default> |
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492 <context>http</context> |
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493 <context>server</context> |
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494 <context>location</context> |
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495 <appeared-in>0.8.11</appeared-in> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
496 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
497 <para> |
253
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498 Устанавливает выравнивание для |
106
56457a474903
If text of the link is not provided, the @id is used.
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102
diff
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|
499 <link id="directio"/>. |
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|
500 В большинстве случаев достаточно 512-байтового выравнивания, однако |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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changeset
|
501 при использовании XFS под Linux его нужно увеличить до 4K. |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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changeset
|
502 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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changeset
|
503 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
504 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
505 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
506 |
418
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
507 <directive name="disable_symlinks"> |
436
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
508 <syntax><literal>off</literal></syntax> |
418
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
509 <syntax> |
2638f67205ee
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
510 <literal>on</literal> | |
436
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
511 <literal>if_not_owner</literal> |
438
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
512 [<literal>from</literal>=<value>часть</value>]</syntax> |
418
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
513 <default>off</default> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
514 <context>http</context> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
515 <context>server</context> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
516 <context>location</context> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
517 <appeared-in>1.1.15</appeared-in> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
518 |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
519 <para> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
520 Определяет, как следует поступать с символическими ссылками |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
521 при открытии файлов: |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
522 <list type="tag"> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
523 |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
524 <tag-name><literal>off</literal></tag-name> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
525 <tag-desc> |
436
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
526 Символические ссылки в пути допускаются и не проверяются. |
418
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
527 Это стандартное поведение. |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
528 </tag-desc> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
529 |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
530 <tag-name><literal>on</literal></tag-name> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
531 <tag-desc> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
532 Если любой компонент пути является символической ссылкой, |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
533 доступ к файлу запрещается. |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
534 </tag-desc> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
535 |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
536 <tag-name><literal>if_not_owner</literal></tag-name> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
537 <tag-desc> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
538 Доступ к файлу запрещается, если любой компонент пути |
436
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
539 является символической ссылкой, а ссылка и объект, на |
418
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
540 который она ссылается, имеют разных владельцев. |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
541 </tag-desc> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
542 |
438
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
543 <tag-name><literal>from</literal>=<value>часть</value></tag-name> |
436
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
544 <tag-desc> |
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
545 При проверке символических ссылок |
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
546 (параметры <literal>on</literal> и <literal>if_not_owner</literal>) |
438
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
547 обычно проверяются все компоненты пути. |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
548 Можно не проверять символические ссылки в начальной части пути, |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
549 указав дополнительно параметр |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
550 <literal>from</literal>=<value>часть</value>. |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
551 В этом случае символические ссылки проверяются лишь начиная |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
552 с компонента пути, который следует за заданной начальной частью. |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
553 Если значение не является начальной частью проверяемого пути, |
436
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
554 путь проверяется целиком, как если бы этот параметр не был указан вовсе. |
438
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
555 Если значение целиком совпадает с именем файла, |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
556 символические ссылки не проверяются. |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
557 В значении параметра можно использовать переменные. |
436
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
558 </tag-desc> |
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
559 |
418
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
560 </list> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
561 </para> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
562 |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
563 <para> |
436
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
564 Пример: |
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
565 <example> |
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
566 disable_symlinks on from=$document_root; |
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
567 </example> |
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
568 </para> |
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
569 |
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
570 <para> |
418
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
571 Эта директива доступна только на системах, в которых есть |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
572 интерфейсы <c-func>openat</c-func> и <c-func>fstatat</c-func>. |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
573 К таким системам относятся современные версии FreeBSD, Linux и Solaris. |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
574 </para> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
575 |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
576 <para> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
577 Параметры <literal>on</literal> и <literal>if_not_owner</literal> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
578 требуют дополнительных затрат на обработку. |
436
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
579 <note> |
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
580 На системах, не поддерживающих операцию открытия каталогов только для поиска, |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
581 для использования этих параметров требуется, чтобы рабочие процессы |
438
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
582 имели право читать все проверяемые каталоги. |
436
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
583 </note> |
438
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
584 </para> |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
585 |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
586 <para> |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
587 <note> |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
588 Модули |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
589 <link doc="ngx_http_autoindex_module.xml">ngx_http_autoindex_module</link>, |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
590 <link doc="ngx_http_random_index_module.xml">ngx_http_random_index_module</link> |
477
c5680571ec09
Unnecessary extensions removed from links.
Andrey Belov <defan@nginx.com>
parents:
476
diff
changeset
|
591 и <link doc="ngx_http_dav_module.xml">ngx_http_dav_module</link> |
438
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
592 в настоящий момент игнорируют эту директиву. |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
593 </note> |
418
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
594 </para> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
595 |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
596 </directive> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
597 |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
598 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
599 <directive name="error_page"> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
600 <syntax> |
364 | 601 <value>код</value> ... |
602 [<literal>=</literal>[<value>ответ</value>]] | |
603 <value>uri</value></syntax> | |
99
1d315ef37215
The case <default/> is now language-agnostic.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
79
diff
changeset
|
604 <default/> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
605 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
606 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
607 <context>location</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
608 <context>if в location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
609 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
610 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
611 Задаёт URI, который будет показываться для указанных ошибок. |
1826
da6a3e401b26
Slightly reformatted the error_page description.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1770
diff
changeset
|
612 В значении <value>uri</value> можно использовать переменные. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
613 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
614 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
615 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
616 Пример: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
617 <example> |
711
1f383a8bccdb
Minor improvements over the recent additions to the "error_page" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
709
diff
changeset
|
618 error_page 404 /404.html; |
1f383a8bccdb
Minor improvements over the recent additions to the "error_page" directive.
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parents:
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619 error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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620 </example> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
621 </para> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
622 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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changeset
|
623 <para> |
1827
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624 При этом делается внутреннее перенаправление на указанный <value>uri</value>, |
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changeset
|
625 а метод запроса клиента меняется на “<literal>GET</literal>” |
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|
626 (для всех методов, отличных от |
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|
627 “<literal>GET</literal>” и “<literal>HEAD</literal>”). |
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628 </para> |
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|
629 |
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Documented request method change by error_page in /uri redirection.
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|
630 <para> |
679
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|
631 Кроме того, можно поменять код ответа на другой, |
711
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Minor improvements over the recent additions to the "error_page" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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|
632 используя синтаксис вида “<literal>=</literal><value>ответ</value>”, например: |
76
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633 <example> |
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634 error_page 404 =200 /empty.gif; |
76
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635 </example> |
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parents:
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|
636 </para> |
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|
637 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
638 <para> |
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|
639 Если ошибочный ответ обрабатывается проксированным сервером или |
1194 | 640 FastCGI/uwsgi/SCGI-сервером, и этот сервер может вернуть разные коды ответов, |
253
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641 например, 200, 302, 401 или 404, то можно выдавать возвращаемый им код: |
76
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642 <example> |
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643 error_page 404 = /404.php; |
76
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644 </example> |
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645 </para> |
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646 |
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|
647 <para> |
1827
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648 Если при внутреннем перенаправлении не нужно менять URI и метод, |
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649 то можно передать обработку ошибки в именованный location: |
76
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650 <example> |
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651 location / { |
253
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652 error_page 404 = @fallback; |
76
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653 } |
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654 |
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655 location @fallback { |
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656 proxy_pass http://backend; |
76
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657 } |
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658 </example> |
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|
659 </para> |
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660 |
679
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
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|
661 <para> |
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|
662 <note> |
1826
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|
663 Если при обработке <value>uri</value> происходит ошибка, |
948 | 664 клиенту возвращается ответ с кодом последней случившейся ошибки. |
679
9888364847b7
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parents:
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|
665 </note> |
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|
666 </para> |
9888364847b7
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
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|
667 |
1826
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|
668 <para> |
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parents:
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669 Также существует возможность использовать перенаправления URL для обработки |
da6a3e401b26
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|
670 ошибок: |
da6a3e401b26
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|
671 <example> |
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|
672 error_page 403 http://example.com/forbidden.html; |
da6a3e401b26
Slightly reformatted the error_page description.
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|
673 error_page 404 =301 http://example.com/notfound.html; |
da6a3e401b26
Slightly reformatted the error_page description.
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|
674 </example> |
da6a3e401b26
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
675 В этом случае по умолчанию клиенту возвращается код ответа 302. |
da6a3e401b26
Slightly reformatted the error_page description.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1770
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|
676 Его можно изменить только на один из кодов ответа, относящихся к |
da6a3e401b26
Slightly reformatted the error_page description.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1770
diff
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|
677 перенаправлениям (301, 302, 303 и 307). |
da6a3e401b26
Slightly reformatted the error_page description.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1770
diff
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|
678 </para> |
da6a3e401b26
Slightly reformatted the error_page description.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1770
diff
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|
679 |
da6a3e401b26
Slightly reformatted the error_page description.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1770
diff
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|
680 <para> |
da6a3e401b26
Slightly reformatted the error_page description.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1770
diff
changeset
|
681 Директивы наследуются с предыдущего уровня при условии, что на данном уровне |
da6a3e401b26
Slightly reformatted the error_page description.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1770
diff
changeset
|
682 не описаны свои директивы <literal>error_page</literal>. |
da6a3e401b26
Slightly reformatted the error_page description.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1770
diff
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|
683 </para> |
da6a3e401b26
Slightly reformatted the error_page description.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1770
diff
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|
684 |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
685 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
686 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
687 |
576
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
changeset
|
688 <directive name="etag"> |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
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parents:
566
diff
changeset
|
689 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
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|
690 <default>on</default> |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
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parents:
566
diff
changeset
|
691 <context>http</context> |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
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parents:
566
diff
changeset
|
692 <context>server</context> |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
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parents:
566
diff
changeset
|
693 <context>location</context> |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
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parents:
566
diff
changeset
|
694 <appeared-in>1.3.3</appeared-in> |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
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parents:
566
diff
changeset
|
695 |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
changeset
|
696 <para> |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
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parents:
566
diff
changeset
|
697 Разрешает или запрещает автоматическую генерацию поля <header>ETag</header> |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
698 заголовка ответа для статических ресурсов. |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
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parents:
566
diff
changeset
|
699 </para> |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
changeset
|
700 |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
changeset
|
701 </directive> |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
changeset
|
702 |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
changeset
|
703 |
651
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
704 <directive name="http"> |
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
705 <syntax block="yes"/> |
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
706 <default/> |
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
707 <context>main</context> |
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
708 |
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
709 <para> |
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
710 Предоставляет контекст конфигурационного файла, в котором указываются |
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
711 директивы HTTP-сервера. |
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
712 </para> |
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
713 |
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
714 </directive> |
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
715 |
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
716 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
717 <directive name="if_modified_since"> |
253
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|
718 <syntax> |
364 | 719 <literal>off</literal> | |
720 <literal>exact</literal> | | |
721 <literal>before</literal></syntax> | |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
722 <default>exact</default> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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|
723 <context>http</context> |
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diff
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|
724 <context>server</context> |
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|
725 <context>location</context> |
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222
diff
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|
726 <appeared-in>0.7.24</appeared-in> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
727 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
728 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
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|
729 Определяет, как сравнивать время модификации ответа с |
ff1e139a8c98
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parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
730 временем в поле |
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|
731 <header>If-Modified-Since</header> |
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diff
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|
732 заголовка запроса: |
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222
diff
changeset
|
733 |
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diff
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|
734 <list type="tag"> |
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222
diff
changeset
|
735 |
271 | 736 <tag-name><literal>off</literal></tag-name> |
253
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|
737 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
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222
diff
changeset
|
738 не проверять поле |
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parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
739 <header>If-Modified-Since</header> заголовка запроса (0.7.34); |
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changeset
|
740 </tag-desc> |
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changeset
|
741 |
271 | 742 <tag-name><literal>exact</literal></tag-name> |
253
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|
743 <tag-desc> |
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|
744 точное совпадение; |
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745 </tag-desc> |
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746 |
271 | 747 <tag-name><literal>before</literal></tag-name> |
253
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|
748 <tag-desc> |
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|
749 время модификации ответа меньше или равно времени, заданному в поле |
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|
750 <header>If-Modified-Since</header> заголовка запроса. |
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|
751 </tag-desc> |
76
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changeset
|
752 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
753 </list> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
754 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
755 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
756 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
757 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
758 |
253
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|
759 <directive name="ignore_invalid_headers"> |
271 | 760 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
253
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|
761 <default>on</default> |
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|
762 <context>http</context> |
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|
763 <context>server</context> |
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764 |
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|
765 <para> |
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|
766 Если включено, nginx игнорирует поля заголовка с недопустимыми именами. |
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|
767 Допустимыми считаются имена, состоящие из английских букв, цифр, дефисов |
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|
768 и возможно знаков подчёркивания (последнее контролируется директивой |
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|
769 <link id="underscores_in_headers"/>). |
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|
770 </para> |
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|
771 |
426
1d6dc85ed324
Specifying "ignore_invalid_headers" or "underscores_in_headers" on the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
419
diff
changeset
|
772 <para> |
1023
375055da60fa
Improved wording of merge_slashes etc. (ticket #448).
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
971
diff
changeset
|
773 Если директива указана на уровне <link id="server"/>, |
375055da60fa
Improved wording of merge_slashes etc. (ticket #448).
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
971
diff
changeset
|
774 её значение используется только в том случае, |
375055da60fa
Improved wording of merge_slashes etc. (ticket #448).
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
971
diff
changeset
|
775 если сервер является сервером по умолчанию. |
375055da60fa
Improved wording of merge_slashes etc. (ticket #448).
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
971
diff
changeset
|
776 Указанное значение распространяется на все виртуальные серверы, |
426
1d6dc85ed324
Specifying "ignore_invalid_headers" or "underscores_in_headers" on the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
419
diff
changeset
|
777 слушающие на том же адресе и порту. |
1d6dc85ed324
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
419
diff
changeset
|
778 </para> |
1d6dc85ed324
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
419
diff
changeset
|
779 |
253
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|
780 </directive> |
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|
781 |
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|
782 |
76
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
783 <directive name="internal"> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
784 <syntax/> |
99
1d315ef37215
The case <default/> is now language-agnostic.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
79
diff
changeset
|
785 <default/> |
76
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
786 <context>location</context> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
787 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
788 <para> |
253
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|
789 Указывает, что location может использоваться только для внутренних запросов. |
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|
790 Для внешних запросов клиенту будет возвращаться ошибка |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
791 <http-status code="404" text="Not Found"/>. |
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|
792 Внутренними запросами являются: |
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|
793 |
76
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
794 <list type="bullet"> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
795 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
796 <listitem> |
429
2b9507b2cdf3
List all sources of internal requests.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
426
diff
changeset
|
797 запросы, перенаправленные директивами |
2b9507b2cdf3
List all sources of internal requests.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
426
diff
changeset
|
798 <link id="error_page"/>, |
2b9507b2cdf3
List all sources of internal requests.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
426
diff
changeset
|
799 <link doc="ngx_http_index_module.xml" id="index"/>, |
2b9507b2cdf3
List all sources of internal requests.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
426
diff
changeset
|
800 <link doc="ngx_http_random_index_module.xml" id="random_index"/> и |
2b9507b2cdf3
List all sources of internal requests.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
426
diff
changeset
|
801 <link id="try_files"/>; |
2b9507b2cdf3
List all sources of internal requests.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
426
diff
changeset
|
802 </listitem> |
2b9507b2cdf3
List all sources of internal requests.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
426
diff
changeset
|
803 |
2b9507b2cdf3
List all sources of internal requests.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
426
diff
changeset
|
804 <listitem> |
2b9507b2cdf3
List all sources of internal requests.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
426
diff
changeset
|
805 запросы, перенаправленные с помощью поля |
2b9507b2cdf3
List all sources of internal requests.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
426
diff
changeset
|
806 <header>X-Accel-Redirect</header> заголовка ответа вышестоящего сервера; |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
807 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
808 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
809 <listitem> |
253
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|
810 подзапросы, формируемые командой |
271 | 811 “<command>include virtual</command>” |
253
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|
812 модуля |
438
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
813 <link doc="ngx_http_ssi_module.xml">ngx_http_ssi_module</link> |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
814 и директивами модуля |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
815 <link doc="ngx_http_addition_module.xml">ngx_http_addition_module</link>; |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
816 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
817 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
818 <listitem> |
253
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|
819 запросы, изменённые директивой |
429
2b9507b2cdf3
List all sources of internal requests.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
426
diff
changeset
|
820 <link doc="ngx_http_rewrite_module.xml" id="rewrite"/>. |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
821 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
822 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
823 </list> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
824 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
825 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
826 <para> |
253
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|
827 Пример: |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
828 <example> |
253
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829 error_page 404 /404.html; |
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|
830 |
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|
831 location /404.html { |
76
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
832 internal; |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
833 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
834 </example> |
674
c48c0936b4df
Documented internal redirections limit.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
659
diff
changeset
|
835 <note> |
c48c0936b4df
Documented internal redirections limit.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
659
diff
changeset
|
836 Для предотвращения зацикливания, которое может возникнуть при |
c48c0936b4df
Documented internal redirections limit.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
659
diff
changeset
|
837 использовании некорректных конфигураций, количество внутренних |
c48c0936b4df
Documented internal redirections limit.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
659
diff
changeset
|
838 перенаправлений ограничено десятью. |
c48c0936b4df
Documented internal redirections limit.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
659
diff
changeset
|
839 По достижении этого ограничения будет возвращена ошибка |
c48c0936b4df
Documented internal redirections limit.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
659
diff
changeset
|
840 <http-status code="500" text="Internal Server Error"/>. |
c48c0936b4df
Documented internal redirections limit.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
659
diff
changeset
|
841 В таком случае в лог-файле ошибок можно увидеть сообщение |
c48c0936b4df
Documented internal redirections limit.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
659
diff
changeset
|
842 “rewrite or internal redirection cycle”. |
c48c0936b4df
Documented internal redirections limit.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
659
diff
changeset
|
843 </note> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
844 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
845 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
846 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
847 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
848 |
253
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diff
changeset
|
849 <directive name="keepalive_disable"> |
271 | 850 <syntax><literal>none</literal> | <value>браузер</value> ...</syntax> |
467
c505c92c8658
Documented recent changes to the "keepalive_disable" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
454
diff
changeset
|
851 <default>msie6</default> |
253
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|
852 <context>http</context> |
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diff
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853 <context>server</context> |
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|
854 <context>location</context> |
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diff
changeset
|
855 |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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|
856 <para> |
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diff
changeset
|
857 Запрещает keep-alive соединения с некорректно ведущими себя браузерами. |
271 | 858 Параметры <value>браузер</value> указывают, на какие браузеры это |
253
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diff
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|
859 распространяется. |
271 | 860 Значение <literal>msie6</literal> запрещает keep-alive соединения |
253
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diff
changeset
|
861 со старыми версиями MSIE после получения запроса POST. |
271 | 862 Значение <literal>safari</literal> запрещает keep-alive соединения |
467
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|
863 с Safari и подобными им браузерами на Mac OS X и подобных ей ОС. |
271 | 864 Значение <literal>none</literal> разрешает keep-alive соединения |
253
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865 со всеми браузерами. |
467
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|
866 <note> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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454
diff
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|
867 До версии 1.1.18 под значение <literal>safari</literal> подпадали |
549 | 868 все Safari и подобные им браузеры на всех ОС, и keep-alive |
467
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Documented recent changes to the "keepalive_disable" directive.
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diff
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|
869 соединения с ними были по умолчанию запрещены. |
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|
870 </note> |
253
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871 </para> |
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872 |
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873 </directive> |
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874 |
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|
875 |
76
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|
876 <directive name="keepalive_requests"> |
271 | 877 <syntax><value>число</value></syntax> |
102
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The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
878 <default>100</default> |
253
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879 <context>http</context> |
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880 <context>server</context> |
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881 <context>location</context> |
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882 <appeared-in>0.8.0</appeared-in> |
76
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|
883 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
884 <para> |
253
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885 Задаёт максимальное число запросов, которые можно |
76
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|
886 сделать по одному keep-alive соединению. |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
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|
887 После того, как сделано максимальное число запросов, |
253
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888 соединение закрывается. |
76
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|
889 </para> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
890 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
891 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
892 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
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|
893 |
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|
894 <directive name="keepalive_timeout"> |
253
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895 <syntax> |
364 | 896 <value>таймаут</value> |
897 [<value>заголовок_таймаута</value>]</syntax> | |
253
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898 <default>75s</default> |
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899 <context>http</context> |
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900 <context>server</context> |
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901 <context>location</context> |
76
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|
902 |
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|
903 <para> |
271 | 904 Первый параметр задаёт таймаут, в течение которого keep-alive |
253
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|
905 соединение с клиентом не будет закрыто со стороны сервера. |
835
e0263d44a59b
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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826
diff
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|
906 Значение 0 запрещает keep-alive соединения с клиентами. |
253
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907 Второй необязательный параметр задаёт значение в поле |
271 | 908 <header>Keep-Alive: timeout=<value>время</value></header> |
253
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|
909 заголовка ответа. |
271 | 910 Два параметра могут отличаться друг от друга. |
253
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911 </para> |
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912 |
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913 <para> |
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914 Поле |
271 | 915 <header>Keep-Alive: timeout=<value>время</value></header> |
253
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916 заголовка понимают Mozilla и Konqueror. |
76
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|
917 MSIE сам закрывает keep-alive соединение примерно через 60 секунд. |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
918 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
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|
919 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
920 </directive> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
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|
921 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
922 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
923 <directive name="large_client_header_buffers"> |
271 | 924 <syntax><value>число</value> <value>размер</value></syntax> |
253
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925 <default>4 8k</default> |
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926 <context>http</context> |
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|
927 <context>server</context> |
76
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|
928 |
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|
929 <para> |
271 | 930 Задаёт максимальное <value>число</value> и <value>размер</value> |
253
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|
931 буферов для чтения большого заголовка запроса клиента. |
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|
932 Строка запроса не должна превышать размера одного буфера, иначе клиенту |
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|
933 возвращается ошибка |
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|
934 <http-status code="414" text="Request-URI Too Large"/>. |
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|
935 Поле заголовка запроса также не должно превышать размера одного буфера, |
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|
936 иначе клиенту возвращается ошибка |
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|
937 <http-status code="400" text="Bad Request"/>. |
76
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|
938 Буферы выделяются только по мере необходимости. |
253
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|
939 По умолчанию размер одного буфера равен 8K байт. |
76
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|
940 Если по окончании обработки запроса соединение переходит в состояние |
253
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|
941 keep-alive, эти буферы освобождаются. |
76
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|
942 </para> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
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|
943 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
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|
944 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
945 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
946 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
947 <directive name="limit_except"> |
271 | 948 <syntax block="yes"><value>метод</value> ...</syntax> |
99
1d315ef37215
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|
949 <default/> |
76
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|
950 <context>location</context> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
951 |
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|
952 <para> |
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953 Ограничивает HTTP-методы, доступные внутри location. |
271 | 954 Параметр <value>метод</value> может быть одним из |
955 <literal>GET</literal>, | |
956 <literal>HEAD</literal>, | |
957 <literal>POST</literal>, | |
958 <literal>PUT</literal>, | |
959 <literal>DELETE</literal>, | |
960 <literal>MKCOL</literal>, | |
961 <literal>COPY</literal>, | |
962 <literal>MOVE</literal>, | |
963 <literal>OPTIONS</literal>, | |
964 <literal>PROPFIND</literal>, | |
965 <literal>PROPPATCH</literal>, | |
966 <literal>LOCK</literal>, | |
967 <literal>UNLOCK</literal> | |
253
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968 или |
271 | 969 <literal>PATCH</literal>. |
970 Если разрешён метод <literal>GET</literal>, то метод | |
971 <literal>HEAD</literal> также будет разрешён. | |
253
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|
972 Доступ к остальным методам может быть ограничен при помощи директив модулей |
79
0a45870d0160
Fixed cross-document links to use doc and id.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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76
diff
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|
973 <link doc="ngx_http_access_module.xml">ngx_http_access_module</link> |
253
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974 и |
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|
975 <link doc="ngx_http_auth_basic_module.xml">ngx_http_auth_basic_module</link>: |
76
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976 <example> |
253
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977 limit_except GET { |
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978 allow 192.168.1.0/32; |
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979 deny all; |
76
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|
980 } |
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|
981 </example> |
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|
982 Обратите внимание, что данное ограничение действует для всех методов, |
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983 <emphasis>кроме</emphasis> GET и HEAD. |
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984 </para> |
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|
985 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
986 </directive> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
987 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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changeset
|
988 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
989 <directive name="limit_rate"> |
271 | 990 <syntax><value>скорость</value></syntax> |
253
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991 <default>0</default> |
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992 <context>http</context> |
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993 <context>server</context> |
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994 <context>location</context> |
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|
995 <context>if в location</context> |
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|
996 |
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|
997 <para> |
253
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998 Ограничивает скорость передачи ответа клиенту. |
1519
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999 <value>Скорость</value> задаётся в байтах в секунду. |
767
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1000 Значение 0 отключает ограничение скорости. |
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1001 <!-- |
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1002 Чем меньше скорость, тем более аккуратным будет ограничение. |
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1003 --> |
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1004 Ограничение устанавливается на запрос, поэтому, если клиент одновременно |
767
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1005 откроет два соединения, суммарная скорость будет вдвое выше |
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1006 заданного ограничения. |
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1007 </para> |
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1008 |
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1009 <para> |
767
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1010 Ограничение скорости можно также задать в переменной <var>$limit_rate</var>. |
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1011 Это может быть полезно в случаях, когда скорость нужно ограничивать |
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1012 в зависимости от какого-либо условия: |
76
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1013 <example> |
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1014 server { |
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1015 |
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1016 if ($slow) { |
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1017 set $limit_rate 4k; |
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1018 } |
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1019 |
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1020 ... |
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1021 } |
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1022 </example> |
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1023 </para> |
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1024 |
506
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1025 <para> |
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1026 Кроме того, ограничение скорости может быть задано в поле |
767
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1027 <header>X-Accel-Limit-Rate</header> заголовка ответа проксированного сервера. |
506
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1028 Эту возможность можно запретить с помощью директив |
1181 | 1029 <link doc="ngx_http_proxy_module.xml" id="proxy_ignore_headers"/>, |
1194 | 1030 <link doc="ngx_http_fastcgi_module.xml" id="fastcgi_ignore_headers"/>, |
1031 <link doc="ngx_http_uwsgi_module.xml" id="uwsgi_ignore_headers"/> | |
506
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1032 и |
1181 | 1033 <link doc="ngx_http_scgi_module.xml" id="scgi_ignore_headers"/>. |
506
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1034 </para> |
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1035 |
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1036 </directive> |
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1037 |
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1038 |
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1039 <directive name="limit_rate_after"> |
271 | 1040 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
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1041 <default>0</default> |
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1042 <context>http</context> |
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1043 <context>server</context> |
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1044 <context>location</context> |
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1045 <context>if в location</context> |
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1046 <appeared-in>0.8.0</appeared-in> |
76
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1047 |
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1048 <para> |
253
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1049 Задаёт начальный объём данных, после передачи которого начинает |
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1050 ограничиваться скорость передачи ответа клиенту. |
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1051 </para> |
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1052 |
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1053 <para> |
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1054 Пример: |
76
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1055 <example> |
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1056 location /flv/ { |
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1057 flv; |
253
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1058 limit_rate_after 500k; |
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1059 limit_rate 50k; |
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1060 } |
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|
1061 </example> |
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|
1062 </para> |
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|
1063 |
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|
1064 </directive> |
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|
1065 |
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1066 |
253
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1067 <directive name="lingering_close"> |
271 | 1068 <syntax> |
364 | 1069 <literal>off</literal> | |
1070 <literal>on</literal> | | |
1071 <literal>always</literal></syntax> | |
253
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1072 <default>on</default> |
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1073 <context>http</context> |
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1074 <context>server</context> |
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1075 <context>location</context> |
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1076 <appeared-in>1.1.0</appeared-in> |
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1077 <appeared-in>1.0.6</appeared-in> |
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1078 |
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1079 <para> |
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1080 Управляет закрытием соединений с клиентами. |
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1081 </para> |
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1082 |
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1083 <para> |
271 | 1084 Со значением по умолчанию “<literal>on</literal>” nginx будет |
253
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1085 <link id="lingering_timeout">ждать</link> и |
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1086 <link id="lingering_time">обрабатывать</link> дополнительные данные, |
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1087 поступающие от клиента, перед полным закрытием соединения, но только |
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1088 если эвристика указывает на то, что клиент может ещё послать данные. |
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1089 </para> |
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1090 |
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1091 <para> |
271 | 1092 Со значением “<literal>always</literal>” nginx всегда будет |
253
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1093 ждать и обрабатывать дополнительные данные, поступающие от клиента. |
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1094 </para> |
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1095 |
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1096 <para> |
271 | 1097 Со значением “<literal>off</literal>” nginx не будет ждать поступления |
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1098 дополнительных данных и сразу же закроет соединение. |
958
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1099 Это поведение нарушает протокол и поэтому не должно использоваться без |
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1100 необходимости. |
253
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1101 </para> |
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1102 |
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1103 </directive> |
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1104 |
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1105 |
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1106 <directive name="lingering_time"> |
271 | 1107 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
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1108 <default>30s</default> |
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1109 <context>http</context> |
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1110 <context>server</context> |
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1111 <context>location</context> |
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1112 |
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1113 <para> |
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1114 Если действует <link id="lingering_close"/>, |
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1115 эта директива задаёт максимальное время, в течение которого nginx |
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1116 будет обрабатывать (читать и игнорировать) дополнительные данные, |
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1117 поступающие от клиента. |
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1118 По прошествии этого времени соединение будет закрыто, даже если |
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1119 будут ещё данные. |
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1120 </para> |
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1121 |
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1122 </directive> |
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1123 |
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1124 |
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1125 <directive name="lingering_timeout"> |
271 | 1126 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
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1127 <default>5s</default> |
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1128 <context>http</context> |
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1129 <context>server</context> |
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1130 <context>location</context> |
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1131 |
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1132 <para> |
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1133 Если действует <link id="lingering_close"/>, эта директива задаёт |
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1134 максимальное время ожидания поступления дополнительных данных от клиента. |
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1135 Если в течение этого времени данные не были получены, соединение закрывается. |
958
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1136 В противном случае данные читаются и игнорируются, и nginx снова |
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1137 ждёт поступления данных. |
253
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1138 Цикл “ждать-читать-игнорировать” повторяется, но не дольше чем задано |
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1139 директивой <link id="lingering_time"/>. |
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1140 </para> |
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1141 |
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1142 </directive> |
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1143 |
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1144 |
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1145 <directive name="listen"> |
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1146 <syntax> |
364 | 1147 <value>адрес</value>[:<value>порт</value>] |
1148 [<literal>default_server</literal>] | |
869 | 1149 [<literal>ssl</literal>] |
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1150 [<literal>http2</literal> | <literal>spdy</literal>] |
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1151 [<literal>proxy_protocol</literal>] |
364 | 1152 [<literal>setfib</literal>=<value>число</value>] |
1036
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1153 [<literal>fastopen</literal>=<value>число</value>] |
364 | 1154 [<literal>backlog</literal>=<value>число</value>] |
1155 [<literal>rcvbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value>] | |
1156 [<literal>sndbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value>] | |
1157 [<literal>accept_filter</literal>=<value>фильтр</value>] | |
1158 [<literal>deferred</literal>] | |
1159 [<literal>bind</literal>] | |
1160 [<literal>ipv6only</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>] | |
1493
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1161 [<literal>reuseport</literal>] |
364 | 1162 [<literal>so_keepalive</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>|[<value>keepidle</value>]:[<value>keepintvl</value>]:[<value>keepcnt</value>]]</syntax> |
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1163 <syntax> |
364 | 1164 <value>порт</value> |
1165 [<literal>default_server</literal>] | |
869 | 1166 [<literal>ssl</literal>] |
1567
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1167 [<literal>http2</literal> | <literal>spdy</literal>] |
1097
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1168 [<literal>proxy_protocol</literal>] |
364 | 1169 [<literal>setfib</literal>=<value>число</value>] |
1036
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diff
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|
1170 [<literal>fastopen</literal>=<value>число</value>] |
364 | 1171 [<literal>backlog</literal>=<value>число</value>] |
1172 [<literal>rcvbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value>] | |
1173 [<literal>sndbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value>] | |
1174 [<literal>accept_filter</literal>=<value>фильтр</value>] | |
1175 [<literal>deferred</literal>] | |
1176 [<literal>bind</literal>] | |
1177 [<literal>ipv6only</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>] | |
1493
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|
1178 [<literal>reuseport</literal>] |
364 | 1179 [<literal>so_keepalive</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>|[<value>keepidle</value>]:[<value>keepintvl</value>]:[<value>keepcnt</value>]]</syntax> |
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1180 <syntax> |
364 | 1181 <literal>unix:</literal><value>путь</value> |
1182 [<literal>default_server</literal>] | |
869 | 1183 [<literal>ssl</literal>] |
1567
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1184 [<literal>http2</literal> | <literal>spdy</literal>] |
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1185 [<literal>proxy_protocol</literal>] |
364 | 1186 [<literal>backlog</literal>=<value>число</value>] |
1187 [<literal>rcvbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value>] | |
1188 [<literal>sndbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value>] | |
1189 [<literal>accept_filter</literal>=<value>фильтр</value>] | |
1190 [<literal>deferred</literal>] | |
1191 [<literal>bind</literal>] | |
1192 [<literal>so_keepalive</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>|[<value>keepidle</value>]:[<value>keepintvl</value>]:[<value>keepcnt</value>]]</syntax> | |
102
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1193 <default>*:80 | *:8000</default> |
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1194 <context>server</context> |
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1195 |
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1196 <para> |
271 | 1197 Задаёт <value>адрес</value> и <value>порт</value> для IP |
1198 или <value>путь</value> для UNIX-сокета, | |
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1199 на которых сервер будет принимать запросы. |
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1200 Можно указать <value>адрес</value> и <value>порт</value>, |
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1201 либо только <value>адрес</value> или только <value>порт</value>. |
271 | 1202 Кроме того, <value>адрес</value> может быть именем хоста, например: |
76
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1203 <example> |
253
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1204 listen 127.0.0.1:8000; |
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1205 listen 127.0.0.1; |
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1206 listen 8000; |
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1207 listen *:8000; |
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1208 listen localhost:8000; |
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1209 </example> |
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1210 IPv6-адреса (0.7.36) задаются в квадратных скобках: |
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1211 <example> |
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1212 listen [::]:8000; |
941
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1213 listen [::1]; |
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1214 </example> |
271 | 1215 UNIX-сокеты (0.8.21) задаются при помощи префикса “<literal>unix:</literal>”: |
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1216 <example> |
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1217 listen unix:/var/run/nginx.sock; |
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1218 </example> |
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1219 </para> |
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1220 |
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1221 <para> |
271 | 1222 Если указан только <value>адрес</value>, то используется порт 80. |
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1223 </para> |
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1224 |
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1225 <para> |
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1226 Если директива не указана, то используется либо <literal>*:80</literal>, |
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1227 если nginx работает с привилегиями суперпользователя, |
271 | 1228 либо <literal>*:8000</literal>. |
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1229 </para> |
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1230 |
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1231 <para> |
271 | 1232 Если у директивы есть параметр <literal>default_server</literal>, то сервер, |
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1233 в котором описана эта директива, будет сервером по умолчанию для указанной пары |
271 | 1234 <value>адрес</value>:<value>порт</value>. |
1235 Если же директив с параметром <literal>default_server</literal> нет, то | |
253
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1236 сервером по умолчанию будет первый сервер, в котором описана пара |
271 | 1237 <value>адрес</value>:<value>порт</value>. |
253
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1238 <note> |
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1239 До версии 0.8.21 этот параметр назывался просто |
271 | 1240 <literal>default</literal>. |
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1241 </note> |
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1242 </para> |
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1243 |
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1244 <para> |
958
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1245 Параметр <literal>ssl</literal> (0.7.14) указывает на то, что все соединения, |
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1246 принимаемые на данном порту, должны работать в режиме SSL. |
869 | 1247 Это позволяет задать компактную <link doc="configuring_https_servers.xml" |
1248 id="single_http_https_server">конфигурацию</link> для сервера, | |
1249 работающего сразу в двух режимах — HTTP и HTTPS. | |
1250 </para> | |
1251 | |
1252 <para> | |
1567
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1253 Параметр <literal>http2</literal> (1.9.5) позволяет принимать на этом порту |
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1254 <link doc="ngx_http_v2_module.xml">HTTP/2</link>-соединения. |
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1255 Обычно, чтобы это работало, следует также указать параметр |
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1256 <literal>ssl</literal>, однако nginx можно также настроить и на приём |
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1257 HTTP/2-соединений без SSL. |
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1258 </para> |
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1259 |
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1260 <para> |
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1261 Параметр <literal>spdy</literal> (1.3.15-1.9.4) позволяет принимать на этом порту |
869 | 1262 <link doc="ngx_http_spdy_module.xml">SPDY</link>-соединения. |
1263 Обычно, чтобы это работало, следует также указать параметр | |
1264 <literal>ssl</literal>, однако nginx можно также настроить и на приём | |
1265 SPDY-соединений без SSL. | |
1266 </para> | |
1267 | |
1268 <para> | |
1097
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1269 Параметр <literal>proxy_protocol</literal> (1.5.12) |
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1270 указывает на то, что все соединения, принимаемые на данном порту, |
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|
1271 должны использовать |
1513
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diff
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|
1272 <link url="http://www.haproxy.org/download/1.5/doc/proxy-protocol.txt">протокол |
1097
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|
1273 PROXY</link>. |
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|
1274 </para> |
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|
1275 |
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|
1276 <para> |
271 | 1277 В директиве <literal>listen</literal> можно также указать несколько |
617
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1278 дополнительных параметров, специфичных для связанных с сокетами |
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1279 системных вызовов. |
271 | 1280 Эти параметры можно задать в любой директиве <literal>listen</literal>, |
253
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1281 но только один раз для указанной пары |
271 | 1282 <value>адрес</value>:<value>порт</value>. |
253
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1283 <note> |
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1284 До версии 0.8.21 их можно было указывать лишь в директиве |
617
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1285 <literal>listen</literal> совместно с параметром <literal>default</literal>. |
253
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1286 </note> |
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1287 <list type="tag"> |
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1288 |
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1289 <tag-name> |
271 | 1290 <literal>setfib</literal>=<value>число</value> |
253
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1291 </tag-name> |
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1292 <tag-desc> |
617
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|
1293 этот параметр (0.8.44) задаёт таблицу маршрутизации, FIB |
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|
1294 (параметр <c-def>SO_SETFIB</c-def>) для слушающего сокета. |
253
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1295 В настоящий момент это работает только на FreeBSD. |
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1296 </tag-desc> |
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1297 |
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1298 <tag-name> |
1036
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1299 <literal>fastopen</literal>=<value>число</value> |
5894aa46ffef
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|
1300 </tag-name> |
5894aa46ffef
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|
1301 <tag-desc> |
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|
1302 включает |
5894aa46ffef
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|
1303 “<link url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCP_Fast_Open">TCP Fast Open</link>” |
1037 | 1304 для слушающего сокета (1.5.8) и |
1633
eb6409ad9dca
Fixed link to TCP Fast Open RFC.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
1305 <link url="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7413#section-5.1">ограничивает</link> |
1036
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|
1306 максимальную длину очереди соединений, которые ещё не завершили процесс |
5894aa46ffef
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|
1307 three-way handshake. |
5894aa46ffef
Documented "listen fastopen=" parameter.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
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|
1308 <note> |
5894aa46ffef
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|
1309 Не включайте “TCP Fast Open”, не убедившись, что сервер может адекватно |
5894aa46ffef
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
1310 обрабатывать многократное получение |
1633
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Fixed link to TCP Fast Open RFC.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1619
diff
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|
1311 <link url="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7413#section-6.1"> |
1036
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
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|
1312 одного и того же SYN-пакета с данными</link>. |
5894aa46ffef
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
1313 </note> |
5894aa46ffef
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
1314 </tag-desc> |
5894aa46ffef
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
1315 |
5894aa46ffef
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|
1316 <tag-name> |
271 | 1317 <literal>backlog</literal>=<value>число</value> |
253
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1318 </tag-name> |
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1319 <tag-desc> |
271 | 1320 задаёт параметр <literal>backlog</literal> в вызове |
617
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|
1321 <c-func>listen</c-func>, который ограничивает |
368a449e85b8
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|
1322 максимальный размер очереди ожидающих приёма соединений. |
741
082a725038db
Fixed default backlog value description for Mac OS X
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents:
738
diff
changeset
|
1323 По умолчанию <literal>backlog</literal> устанавливается равным -1 для |
1501
40425063b413
Fixed the default "listen backlog" value on DragonFly BSD.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1500
diff
changeset
|
1324 FreeBSD, DragonFly BSD и Mac OS X, и 511 для других платформ. |
253
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1325 </tag-desc> |
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1326 |
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1327 <tag-name> |
271 | 1328 <literal>rcvbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value> |
253
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1329 </tag-name> |
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1330 <tag-desc> |
617
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|
1331 задаёт размер буфера приёма |
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|
1332 (параметр <c-def>SO_RCVBUF</c-def>) для слушающего сокета. |
253
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1333 </tag-desc> |
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1334 |
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1335 <tag-name> |
271 | 1336 <literal>sndbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value> |
253
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1337 </tag-name> |
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1338 <tag-desc> |
617
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|
1339 задаёт размер буфера передачи |
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|
1340 (параметр <c-def>SO_SNDBUF</c-def>) для слушающего сокета. |
253
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1341 </tag-desc> |
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|
1342 |
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1343 <tag-name> |
271 | 1344 <literal>accept_filter</literal>=<value>фильтр</value> |
253
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1345 </tag-name> |
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1346 <tag-desc> |
617
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|
1347 задаёт название accept-фильтра |
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|
1348 (параметр <c-def>SO_ACCEPTFILTER</c-def>) для слушающего сокета, |
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|
1349 который включается для фильтрации входящих соединений |
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|
1350 перед передачей их в <c-func>accept</c-func>. |
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|
1351 Работает только на FreeBSD и NetBSD 5.0+. |
958
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|
1352 Можно использовать два фильтра: |
617
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|
1353 <link url="http://man.freebsd.org/accf_data">dataready</link> |
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|
1354 и |
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|
1355 <link url="http://man.freebsd.org/accf_http">httpready</link>. |
253
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1356 </tag-desc> |
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1357 |
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1358 <tag-name> |
271 | 1359 <literal>deferred</literal> |
253
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1360 </tag-name> |
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1361 <tag-desc> |
617
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|
1362 указывает использовать отложенный <c-func>accept</c-func> |
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|
1363 (параметр <c-def>TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT</c-def> сокета) на Linux. |
253
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1364 </tag-desc> |
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1365 |
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1366 <tag-name> |
271 | 1367 <literal>bind</literal> |
253
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1368 </tag-name> |
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1369 <tag-desc> |
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1370 указывает, что для данной пары |
271 | 1371 <value>адрес</value>:<value>порт</value> нужно делать |
253
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1372 <c-func>bind</c-func> отдельно. |
958
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|
1373 Это нужно потому, что если описаны несколько директив <literal>listen</literal> |
629 | 1374 с одинаковым портом, но разными адресами, и одна из директив |
271 | 1375 <literal>listen</literal> слушает на всех адресах для данного порта |
629 | 1376 (<literal>*:</literal><value>порт</value>), то nginx сделает |
271 | 1377 <c-func>bind</c-func> только на <literal>*:</literal><value>порт</value>. |
1478 | 1378 Необходимо заметить, что в этом случае для определения адреса, на который |
253
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|
1379 пришло соединение, делается системный вызов <c-func>getsockname</c-func>. |
1035
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|
1380 Если же используются параметры <literal>setfib</literal>, |
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|
1381 <literal>backlog</literal>, <literal>rcvbuf</literal>, |
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diff
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|
1382 <literal>sndbuf</literal>, <literal>accept_filter</literal>, |
1279
7261e621dd4a
Documented that "listen ipv6only=" implies "bind".
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
1257
diff
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|
1383 <literal>deferred</literal>, <literal>ipv6only</literal> |
7261e621dd4a
Documented that "listen ipv6only=" implies "bind".
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1384 или <literal>so_keepalive</literal>, |
1035
e9c485d6cc0c
Documented that "listen setfib=" implies "bind".
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diff
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|
1385 то для данной пары |
271 | 1386 <value>адрес</value>:<value>порт</value> всегда делается |
253
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1387 отдельный вызов <c-func>bind</c-func>. |
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1388 </tag-desc> |
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1389 |
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1390 <tag-name> |
271 | 1391 <literal>ipv6only</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal> |
253
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1392 </tag-name> |
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1393 <tag-desc> |
617
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1394 этот параметр (0.7.42) определяет |
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1395 (через параметр сокета <c-def>IPV6_V6ONLY</c-def>), |
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1396 будет ли слушающий на wildcard-адресе <literal>[::]</literal> IPv6-сокет |
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|
1397 принимать только IPv6-соединения, или же одновременно IPv6- и IPv4-соединения. |
615
f3ef5b77d22a
Documented that "ipv6only" is now turned on by default for
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
1398 По умолчанию параметр включён. |
617
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|
1399 Установить его можно только один раз на старте. |
615
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diff
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|
1400 <note> |
617
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1401 До версии 1.3.4, |
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|
1402 если этот параметр не был задан явно, то для сокета действовали |
615
f3ef5b77d22a
Documented that "ipv6only" is now turned on by default for
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
589
diff
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|
1403 настройки операционной системы. |
f3ef5b77d22a
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|
1404 </note> |
253
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1405 </tag-desc> |
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1406 |
1507
14180fa9a518
Added ids for reuseport, mentioned reuseport in news.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
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1501
diff
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|
1407 <tag-name id="reuseport"> |
1493
9faa78768252
Documented the "reuseport" option of the "listen" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
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|
1408 <literal>reuseport</literal> |
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|
1409 </tag-name> |
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|
1410 <tag-desc> |
9faa78768252
Documented the "reuseport" option of the "listen" directive.
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|
1411 этот параметр (1.9.1) указывает, что нужно создавать отдельный слушающий сокет |
9faa78768252
Documented the "reuseport" option of the "listen" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
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|
1412 для каждого рабочего процесса |
9faa78768252
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|
1413 (через параметр сокета <c-def>SO_REUSEPORT</c-def>), позволяя ядру |
1496
99ce48c8cce3
Corrected the "reuseport" description of the "listen" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1493
diff
changeset
|
1414 распределять входящие соединения между рабочими процессами. |
1500
cd534da03d02
Added Linux kernel version in reuseport.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1496
diff
changeset
|
1415 В настоящий момент это работает только на Linux 3.9+ и DragonFly BSD. |
1493
9faa78768252
Documented the "reuseport" option of the "listen" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1478
diff
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|
1416 <note> |
9faa78768252
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Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
1417 Ненадлежащее использование параметра может иметь |
9faa78768252
Documented the "reuseport" option of the "listen" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
1418 <link url="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/socket.7.html">последствия</link> |
9faa78768252
Documented the "reuseport" option of the "listen" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1478
diff
changeset
|
1419 в плане безопасности. |
9faa78768252
Documented the "reuseport" option of the "listen" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1478
diff
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|
1420 </note> |
9faa78768252
Documented the "reuseport" option of the "listen" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1478
diff
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|
1421 </tag-desc> |
9faa78768252
Documented the "reuseport" option of the "listen" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1478
diff
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|
1422 |
9faa78768252
Documented the "reuseport" option of the "listen" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1478
diff
changeset
|
1423 <tag-name> |
271 | 1424 <literal>so_keepalive</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>|[<value>keepidle</value>]:[<value>keepintvl</value>]:[<value>keepcnt</value>] |
253
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1425 </tag-name> |
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1426 <tag-desc> |
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|
1427 этот параметр (1.1.11) конфигурирует для слушающего сокета |
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|
1428 поведение “TCP keepalive”. |
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|
1429 Если этот параметр опущен, то для сокета будут действовать |
617
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parents:
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diff
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|
1430 настройки операционной системы. |
271 | 1431 Если он установлен в значение “<literal>on</literal>”, то для сокета |
617
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
1432 включается параметр <c-def>SO_KEEPALIVE</c-def>. |
271 | 1433 Если он установлен в значение “<literal>off</literal>”, то для сокета |
617
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Expanded documentation of what various parameters of the "listen"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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|
1434 параметр <c-def>SO_KEEPALIVE</c-def> выключается. |
253
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|
1435 Некоторые операционные системы поддерживают настройку параметров |
617
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Expanded documentation of what various parameters of the "listen"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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|
1436 “TCP keepalive” на уровне сокета посредством параметров |
253
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|
1437 <c-def>TCP_KEEPIDLE</c-def>, <c-def>TCP_KEEPINTVL</c-def> и |
ff1e139a8c98
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|
1438 <c-def>TCP_KEEPCNT</c-def>. |
397
f1c0ae9c1c48
FreeBSD 10.0-CURRENT supports the TCP_KEEPIDLE, TCP_KEEPINTVL, and
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
381
diff
changeset
|
1439 На таких системах (в настоящий момент это Linux 2.4+, NetBSD 5+ и |
454
daafc5600fc4
FreeBSD 9.0-STABLE supports the TCP_KEEPIDLE, TCP_KEEPINTVL, and
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
453
diff
changeset
|
1440 FreeBSD 9.0-STABLE) |
271 | 1441 их можно сконфигурировать с помощью параметров <value>keepidle</value>, |
1442 <value>keepintvl</value> и <value>keepcnt</value>. | |
1443 Один или два параметра могут быть опущены, в таком случае для | |
617
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|
1444 соответствующего параметра сокета будут действовать стандартные |
253
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|
1445 системные настройки. |
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|
1446 Например, |
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|
1447 <example>so_keepalive=30m::10</example> |
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|
1448 установит таймаут бездействия (<c-def>TCP_KEEPIDLE</c-def>) в 30 минут, |
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|
1449 для интервала проб (<c-def>TCP_KEEPINTVL</c-def>) будет действовать |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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|
1450 стандартная системная настройка, а счётчик проб (<c-def>TCP_KEEPCNT</c-def>) |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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|
1451 будет равен 10. |
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|
1452 </tag-desc> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1453 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1454 </list> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1455 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1456 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
1457 <para> |
253
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|
1458 Пример: |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1459 <example> |
617
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Expanded documentation of what various parameters of the "listen"
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|
1460 listen 127.0.0.1 default_server accept_filter=dataready backlog=1024; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1461 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1462 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1463 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1464 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1465 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1466 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1467 <directive name="location"> |
253
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|
1468 <syntax block="yes">[ |
364 | 1469 <literal>=</literal> | |
1470 <literal>~</literal> | | |
1471 <literal>~*</literal> | | |
1472 <literal>^~</literal> | |
1473 ] <value>uri</value></syntax> | |
271 | 1474 <syntax block="yes"><literal>@</literal><value>имя</value></syntax> |
99
1d315ef37215
The case <default/> is now language-agnostic.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
79
diff
changeset
|
1475 <default/> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
1476 <context>server</context> |
253
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|
1477 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1478 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
1479 <para> |
253
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|
1480 Устанавливает конфигурацию в зависимости от URI запроса. |
503
aed015c3dedd
Documented URI normalization rules, including %-decoding.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
499
diff
changeset
|
1481 </para> |
aed015c3dedd
Documented URI normalization rules, including %-decoding.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
changeset
|
1482 |
aed015c3dedd
Documented URI normalization rules, including %-decoding.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
499
diff
changeset
|
1483 <para> |
aed015c3dedd
Documented URI normalization rules, including %-decoding.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
499
diff
changeset
|
1484 Для сопоставления используется URI запроса в нормализованном виде, |
aed015c3dedd
Documented URI normalization rules, including %-decoding.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
499
diff
changeset
|
1485 после декодирования текста, заданного в виде “<literal>%XX</literal>”, |
aed015c3dedd
Documented URI normalization rules, including %-decoding.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
499
diff
changeset
|
1486 преобразования относительных элементов пути “<literal>.</literal>” и |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
1487 “<literal>..</literal>” в реальные и возможной |
503
aed015c3dedd
Documented URI normalization rules, including %-decoding.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
499
diff
changeset
|
1488 <link id="merge_slashes">замены</link> двух и более подряд идущих |
aed015c3dedd
Documented URI normalization rules, including %-decoding.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
499
diff
changeset
|
1489 слэшей на один. |
aed015c3dedd
Documented URI normalization rules, including %-decoding.
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parents:
499
diff
changeset
|
1490 </para> |
aed015c3dedd
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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499
diff
changeset
|
1491 |
aed015c3dedd
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499
diff
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|
1492 <para> |
253
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|
1493 location можно задать префиксной строкой или регулярным выражением. |
810
7c72c3e67e77
The "location" directive: improved wording.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
changeset
|
1494 Регулярные выражения задаются либо с модификатором “<literal>~*</literal>” |
253
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|
1495 (для поиска совпадения без учёта регистра символов), |
810
7c72c3e67e77
The "location" directive: improved wording.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
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|
1496 либо с модификатором “<literal>~</literal>” (с учётом регистра). |
253
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1497 Чтобы найти location, соответствующий запросу, вначале проверяются |
625
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|
1498 location’ы, заданные префиксными строками (префиксные location’ы). |
958
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|
1499 Среди них ищется location с совпадающим префиксом |
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|
1500 максимальной длины и запоминается. |
253
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1501 Затем проверяются регулярные выражения, в порядке их следования |
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1502 в конфигурационном файле. |
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1503 Проверка регулярных выражений прекращается после первого же совпадения, |
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1504 и используется соответствующая конфигурация. |
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1505 Если совпадение с регулярным выражением не найдено, то используется |
958
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|
1506 конфигурация запомненного ранее префиксного location’а. |
76
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|
1507 </para> |
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|
1508 |
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|
1509 <para> |
958
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|
1510 Блоки <literal>location</literal> могут быть вложенными, |
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|
1511 с некоторыми исключениями, о которых говорится ниже. |
253
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1512 </para> |
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1513 |
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1514 <para> |
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1515 Для операционных систем, нечувствительных к регистру символов, таких |
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|
1516 как Mac OS X и Cygwin, сравнение с префиксными строками производится |
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1517 без учёта регистра (0.7.7). |
958
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|
1518 Однако сравнение ограничено только однобайтными locale’ями. |
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1519 </para> |
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|
1520 |
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1521 <para> |
253
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1522 Регулярные выражения могут содержать выделения (0.7.40), которые могут |
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1523 затем использоваться в других директивах. |
76
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1524 </para> |
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|
1525 |
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|
1526 <para> |
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|
1527 Если у совпавшего префиксного location’а максимальной длины указан модификатор |
271 | 1528 “<literal>^~</literal>”, то регулярные выражения не проверяются. |
76
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|
1529 </para> |
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|
1530 |
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|
1531 <para> |
810
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|
1532 Кроме того, с помощью модификатора “<literal>=</literal>” можно задать точное |
253
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|
1533 совпадение URI и location. |
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1534 При точном совпадении поиск сразу же прекращается. |
271 | 1535 Например, если запрос “<literal>/</literal>” случается часто, то |
1536 указав “<literal>location = /</literal>”, можно ускорить обработку | |
253
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1537 этих запросов, так как поиск прекратится после первого же сравнения. |
625
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Removed terminal whitespace and fixed apostrophes used.
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|
1538 Очевидно, что такой location не может иметь вложенные location’ы. |
76
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|
1539 </para> |
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|
1540 |
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|
1541 <para> |
253
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1542 <note> |
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1543 В версиях с 0.7.1 по 0.8.41, если запрос точно совпал с префиксным |
810
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The "location" directive: improved wording.
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|
1544 location’ом без модификаторов “<literal>=</literal>” и “<literal>^~</literal>”, |
253
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|
1545 то поиск тоже сразу же прекращается и регулярные выражения также |
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|
1546 не проверяются. |
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|
1547 </note> |
76
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|
1548 </para> |
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|
1549 |
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|
1550 <para> |
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|
1551 Проиллюстрируем вышесказанное примером: |
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|
1552 <example> |
253
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1553 location = / { |
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1554 [ конфигурация А ] |
76
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|
1555 } |
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|
1556 |
253
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1557 location / { |
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1558 [ конфигурация Б ] |
76
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|
1559 } |
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|
1560 |
738
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|
1561 location /documents/ { |
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|
1562 [ конфигурация В ] |
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|
1563 } |
0914bbb59fd2
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
1564 |
76
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|
1565 location ^~ /images/ { |
738
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|
1566 [ конфигурация Г ] |
76
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|
1567 } |
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|
1568 |
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|
1569 location ~* \.(gif|jpg|jpeg)$ { |
738
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|
1570 [ конфигурация Д ] |
76
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|
1571 } |
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|
1572 </example> |
271 | 1573 Для запроса “<literal>/</literal>” будет выбрана конфигурация А, |
738
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|
1574 для запроса “<literal>/index.html</literal>” — конфигурация Б, |
0914bbb59fd2
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|
1575 для запроса “<literal>/documents/document.html</literal>” — конфигурация В, |
0914bbb59fd2
Expanded "location" examples with another prefix location.
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diff
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|
1576 для запроса “<literal>/images/1.gif</literal>” — конфигурация Г, |
0914bbb59fd2
Expanded "location" examples with another prefix location.
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|
1577 а для запроса “<literal>/documents/1.jpg</literal>” — конфигурация Д. |
76
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|
1578 </para> |
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|
1579 |
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|
1580 <para> |
271 | 1581 Префикс “<literal>@</literal>” задаёт именованный location. |
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1582 Такой location не используется при обычной обработке запросов, а |
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1583 предназначен только для перенаправления в него запросов. |
625
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|
1584 Такие location’ы не могут быть вложенными и не могут содержать |
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|
1585 вложенные location’ы. |
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|
1586 </para> |
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|
1587 |
914
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|
1588 <para> |
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1589 Если location задан префиксной строкой со слэшом в конце |
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|
1590 и запросы обрабатываются при помощи |
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|
1591 <link doc="ngx_http_proxy_module.xml" id="proxy_pass"/>, |
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|
1592 <link doc="ngx_http_fastcgi_module.xml" id="fastcgi_pass"/>, |
1194 | 1593 <link doc="ngx_http_uwsgi_module.xml" id="uwsgi_pass"/>, |
1594 <link doc="ngx_http_scgi_module.xml" id="scgi_pass"/> или | |
914
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|
1595 <link doc="ngx_http_memcached_module.xml" id="memcached_pass"/>, |
1257
ac7a5ee98768
Split long sentence into two.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1194
diff
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|
1596 происходит специальная обработка. |
ac7a5ee98768
Split long sentence into two.
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1194
diff
changeset
|
1597 В ответ на запрос с URI равным этой строке, но без завершающего слэша, |
914
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|
1598 будет возвращено постоянное перенаправление с кодом 301 |
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|
1599 на URI с добавленным в конец слэшом. |
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|
1600 Если такое поведение нежелательно, можно задать точное совпадение |
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|
1601 URI и location, например: |
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|
1602 <example> |
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|
1603 location /user/ { |
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|
1604 proxy_pass http://user.example.com; |
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|
1605 } |
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|
1606 |
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|
1607 location = /user { |
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|
1608 proxy_pass http://login.example.com; |
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|
1609 } |
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|
1610 </example> |
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Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1611 </para> |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1612 |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1613 <!-- |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1614 <migration from="Apache" directive="Location" /> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1615 --> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1616 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1617 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1618 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1619 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1620 <directive name="log_not_found"> |
271 | 1621 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1622 <default>on</default> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1623 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1624 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1625 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1626 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1627 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1628 Разрешает или запрещает записывать в |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1629 <link doc="../ngx_core_module.xml" id="error_log"/> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1630 ошибки о том, что файл не найден. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1631 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1632 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1633 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1634 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1635 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1636 <directive name="log_subrequest"> |
271 | 1637 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1638 <default>off</default> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1639 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1640 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1641 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1642 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1643 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1644 Разрешает или запрещает записывать в |
106
56457a474903
If text of the link is not provided, the @id is used.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
102
diff
changeset
|
1645 <link doc="ngx_http_log_module.xml" id="access_log"/> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1646 подзапросы. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1647 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1648 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1649 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1650 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1651 |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1652 <directive name="max_ranges"> |
271 | 1653 <syntax><value>число</value></syntax> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1654 <default/> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1655 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1656 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1657 <context>location</context> |
499
76a8eca844d0
Documented that "max_ranges" appeared in 1.1.2.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
477
diff
changeset
|
1658 <appeared-in>1.1.2</appeared-in> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1659 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1660 <para> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1661 Ограничивает максимальное допустимое число диапазонов в запросах с |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1662 указанием диапазона запрашиваемых байт (byte-range requests). |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1663 Запросы, превышающие указанное ограничение, обрабатываются как |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1664 если бы они не содержали указания диапазонов. |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
1665 По умолчанию число диапазонов не ограничено. |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1666 Значение 0 полностью запрещает поддержку диапазонов. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1667 </para> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1668 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1669 </directive> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1670 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1671 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1672 <directive name="merge_slashes"> |
271 | 1673 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1674 <default>on</default> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1675 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1676 <context>server</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1677 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1678 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1679 Разрешает или запрещает преобразование URI путём замены двух и более подряд |
503
aed015c3dedd
Documented URI normalization rules, including %-decoding.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
499
diff
changeset
|
1680 идущих слэшей (“<literal>/</literal>”) на один. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1681 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1682 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1683 <para> |
280 | 1684 Необходимо иметь в виду, что это преобразование необходимо для корректной |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1685 проверки префиксных строк и регулярных выражений. |
364 | 1686 Если его не делать, то запрос “<literal>//scripts/one.php</literal>” |
1687 не попадёт в | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1688 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1689 location /scripts/ { |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1690 ... |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1691 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1692 </example> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1693 и может быть обслужен как статический файл. |
271 | 1694 Поэтому он преобразуется к виду “<literal>/scripts/one.php</literal>”. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1695 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1696 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1697 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1698 Запрет преобразования может понадобиться, если в URI используются имена, |
271 | 1699 закодированные методом base64, в котором задействован символ |
1700 “<literal>/</literal>”. | |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
1701 Однако из соображений безопасности лучше избегать отключения преобразования. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1702 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1703 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1704 <para> |
1023
375055da60fa
Improved wording of merge_slashes etc. (ticket #448).
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
971
diff
changeset
|
1705 Если директива указана на уровне <link id="server"/>, |
375055da60fa
Improved wording of merge_slashes etc. (ticket #448).
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
971
diff
changeset
|
1706 её значение используется только в том случае, |
375055da60fa
Improved wording of merge_slashes etc. (ticket #448).
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
971
diff
changeset
|
1707 если сервер является сервером по умолчанию. |
375055da60fa
Improved wording of merge_slashes etc. (ticket #448).
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
971
diff
changeset
|
1708 Указанное значение распространяется на все виртуальные серверы, |
442
b423d725a932
Try to emphasize that "underscores_in_headers" and "merge_slashes",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
438
diff
changeset
|
1709 слушающие на том же адресе и порту. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1710 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1711 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1712 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1713 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1714 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1715 <directive name="msie_padding"> |
271 | 1716 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1717 <default>on</default> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1718 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1719 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1720 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1721 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1722 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1723 Разрешает или запрещает добавлять в ответы для MSIE со статусом больше 400 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1724 комментарий для увеличения размера ответа до 512 байт. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1725 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1726 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1727 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1728 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1729 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1730 <directive name="msie_refresh"> |
271 | 1731 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1732 <default>off</default> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1733 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1734 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1735 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1736 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1737 <para> |
625
af3f38e349eb
Removed terminal whitespace and fixed apostrophes used.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
617
diff
changeset
|
1738 Разрешает или запрещает выдавать для MSIE клиентов refresh’ы вместо |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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diff
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|
1739 перенаправлений. |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1740 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1741 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1742 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1743 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1744 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1745 <directive name="open_file_cache"> |
271 | 1746 <syntax><literal>off</literal></syntax> |
253
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|
1747 <syntax> |
271 | 1748 <literal>max</literal>=<value>N</value> |
1749 [<literal>inactive</literal>=<value>время</value>]</syntax> | |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
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|
1750 <default>off</default> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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|
1751 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
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222
diff
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|
1752 <context>server</context> |
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222
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|
1753 <context>location</context> |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1754 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1755 <para> |
253
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|
1756 Задаёт кэш, в котором могут храниться: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1757 <list type="bullet"> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1758 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1759 <listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1760 дескрипторы открытых файлов, информация об их размерах и времени модификации; |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1761 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1762 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1763 <listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1764 информация о существовании каталогов; |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1765 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1766 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1767 <listitem> |
367
f4033b9bc4ec
- Removed unnecessary instances of unbreakable space.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
364
diff
changeset
|
1768 информация об ошибках поиска файла — “нет файла”, “нет прав на чтение” |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
1769 и тому подобное. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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|
1770 <note> |
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222
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|
1771 Кэширование ошибок нужно разрешить отдельно директивой |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
1772 <link id="open_file_cache_errors"/>. |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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|
1773 </note> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1774 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1775 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1776 </list> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1777 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1778 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1779 <para> |
253
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diff
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|
1780 У директивы есть следующие параметры: |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
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|
1781 <list type="tag"> |
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|
1782 |
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|
1783 <tag-name> |
271 | 1784 <literal>max</literal> |
253
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|
1785 </tag-name> |
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|
1786 <tag-desc> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
1787 задаёт максимальное число элементов в кэше; |
507 | 1788 при переполнении кэша удаляются наименее востребованные элементы (LRU); |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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|
1789 </tag-desc> |
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|
1790 |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
1791 <tag-name> |
271 | 1792 <literal>inactive</literal> |
253
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|
1793 </tag-name> |
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parents:
222
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|
1794 <tag-desc> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
1795 задаёт время, после которого элемент кэша удаляется, если к нему |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
1796 не было обращений в течение этого времени; по умолчанию 60 секунд; |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
1797 </tag-desc> |
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|
1798 |
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|
1799 <tag-name> |
271 | 1800 <literal>off</literal> |
253
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|
1801 </tag-name> |
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|
1802 <tag-desc> |
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|
1803 запрещает кэш. |
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222
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|
1804 </tag-desc> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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changeset
|
1805 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1806 </list> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1807 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1808 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1809 <para> |
253
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|
1810 Пример: |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
1811 <example> |
253
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|
1812 open_file_cache max=1000 inactive=20s; |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
1813 open_file_cache_valid 30s; |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1814 open_file_cache_min_uses 2; |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1815 open_file_cache_errors on; |
253
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|
1816 <!-- |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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|
1817 open_file_cache_events on; |
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|
1818 --> |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1819 </example> |
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1820 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1821 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1822 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1823 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1824 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1825 <directive name="open_file_cache_errors"> |
271 | 1826 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
1827 <default>off</default> |
253
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|
1828 <context>http</context> |
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|
1829 <context>server</context> |
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|
1830 <context>location</context> |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1831 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1832 <para> |
253
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|
1833 Разрешает или запрещает кэширование ошибок поиска файлов в |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1834 <link id="open_file_cache"/>. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1835 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1836 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1837 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1838 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1839 |
253
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|
1840 <!-- |
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|
1841 |
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|
1842 <directive name="open_file_cache_events"> |
271 | 1843 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
253
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|
1844 <default>off</default> |
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|
1845 <context>http</context> |
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|
1846 <context>server</context> |
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|
1847 <context>location</context> |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1848 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1849 <para> |
253
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|
1850 Разрешает использование событий ядра для проверки актуальности элементов |
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|
1851 <link id="open_file_cache"/>. |
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|
1852 Эта директива работает только совместно с методом |
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|
1853 <link doc="../events.xml" id="kqueue"/>. |
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|
1854 Заметьте, что только NetBSD 2.0+ и FreeBSD 6.0+ |
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|
1855 поддерживают события для файловых систем произвольного типа. |
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|
1856 Другие операционные системы поддерживают события только для |
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|
1857 основных файловых систем, таких как UFS или FFS. |
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1858 </para> |
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|
1859 |
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1860 </directive> |
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|
1861 |
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1862 --> |
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1863 |
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1864 |
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1865 <directive name="open_file_cache_min_uses"> |
271 | 1866 <syntax><value>число</value></syntax> |
253
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1867 <default>1</default> |
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1868 <context>http</context> |
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1869 <context>server</context> |
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1870 <context>location</context> |
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1871 |
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1872 <para> |
271 | 1873 Задаёт минимальное <value>число</value> обращений к файлу |
1874 в течение времени, заданного параметром <literal>inactive</literal> | |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
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|
1875 директивы <link id="open_file_cache"/>, необходимых для того, чтобы дескриптор |
fd1f8e0a405e
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|
1876 файла оставался открытым в кэше. |
76
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1877 </para> |
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1878 |
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1879 </directive> |
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1880 |
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1881 |
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1882 <directive name="open_file_cache_valid"> |
271 | 1883 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
253
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1884 <default>60s</default> |
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1885 <context>http</context> |
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1886 <context>server</context> |
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1887 <context>location</context> |
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1888 |
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1889 <para> |
253
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1890 Определяет время, через которое следует проверять актуальность информации |
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1891 об элементе в |
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1892 <link id="open_file_cache"/>. |
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1893 <!-- |
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1894 При включенном |
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1895 <link id="open_file_cache_events"/> |
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1896 открытые дескрипторы файлов проверяются лишь единожды, а затем обновляются |
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1897 по факту их изменения. |
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1898 --> |
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1899 </para> |
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1900 |
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1901 </directive> |
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1902 |
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1903 |
1024
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1904 <directive name="output_buffers"> |
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1905 <syntax><value>number</value> <value>size</value></syntax> |
1576
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|
1906 <default>2 32k</default> |
1024
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1907 <context>http</context> |
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1908 <context>server</context> |
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1909 <context>location</context> |
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1910 |
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1911 <para> |
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1912 Задаёт <value>число</value> и <value>размер</value> буферов, |
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1913 используемых при чтении ответа с диска. |
1576
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1914 <note> |
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1915 До версии 1.9.5 по умолчанию использовалось значение 1 32k. |
7f97ab081d24
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1916 </note> |
1024
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1917 </para> |
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1918 |
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1919 </directive> |
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1920 |
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1921 |
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1922 <directive name="port_in_redirect"> |
271 | 1923 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
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1924 <default>on</default> |
253
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1925 <context>http</context> |
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1926 <context>server</context> |
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1927 <context>location</context> |
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1928 |
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1929 <para> |
625
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1930 Разрешает или запрещает указывать порт в перенаправлениях, выдаваемых nginx’ом. |
253
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1931 </para> |
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1932 |
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1933 <para> |
659
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1934 Использование в перенаправлениях основного имени сервера управляется |
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1935 директивой <link id="server_name_in_redirect"/>. |
253
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1936 </para> |
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1937 |
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1938 </directive> |
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1939 |
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1940 |
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1941 <directive name="postpone_output"> |
271 | 1942 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
253
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1943 <default>1460</default> |
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1944 <context>http</context> |
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1945 <context>server</context> |
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1946 <context>location</context> |
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1947 |
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1948 <para> |
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1949 Если это возможно, то отправка данных клиенту будет отложена пока nginx не |
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1950 накопит по крайней мере указанное количество байт для отправки. |
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1951 Значение 0 запрещает отложенную отправку данных. |
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1952 </para> |
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1953 |
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1954 </directive> |
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1955 |
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1956 |
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1957 <directive name="read_ahead"> |
271 | 1958 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
102
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1959 <default>0</default> |
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1960 <context>http</context> |
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1961 <context>server</context> |
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1962 <context>location</context> |
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1963 |
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1964 <para> |
253
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1965 Задаёт ядру размер предчтения при работе с файлами. |
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1966 </para> |
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1967 |
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1968 <para> |
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1969 На Linux используется системный вызов |
271 | 1970 <literal>posix_fadvise(0, 0, 0, POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL)</literal>, |
1971 поэтому параметр <value>размер</value> там игнорируется. | |
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1972 </para> |
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1973 |
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1974 <para> |
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1975 На FreeBSD используется системный вызов |
271 | 1976 <literal>fcntl(O_READAHEAD, |
1977 </literal><value>размер</value><literal>)</literal>, | |
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1978 появившийся во FreeBSD 9.0-CURRENT. |
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1979 Для FreeBSD 7 необходимо установить |
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1980 <link url="http://sysoev.ru/freebsd/patch.readahead.txt">патч</link>. |
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1981 </para> |
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|
1982 |
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1983 </directive> |
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1984 |
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|
1985 |
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|
1986 <directive name="recursive_error_pages"> |
271 | 1987 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
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1988 <default>off</default> |
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1989 <context>http</context> |
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1990 <context>server</context> |
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1991 <context>location</context> |
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|
1992 |
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1993 <para> |
253
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1994 Разрешает или запрещает делать несколько перенаправлений через директиву |
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|
1995 <link id="error_page"/>. |
709
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Fixed the link internal to the module.
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|
1996 Число таких перенаправлений <link id="internal">ограничено</link>. |
253
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1997 </para> |
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|
1998 |
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1999 </directive> |
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2000 |
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2001 |
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2002 <directive name="request_pool_size"> |
271 | 2003 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
253
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2004 <default>4k</default> |
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2005 <context>http</context> |
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2006 <context>server</context> |
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|
2007 |
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|
2008 <para> |
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|
2009 Позволяет производить точную настройку выделений памяти |
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|
2010 под конкретные запросы. |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2011 Эта директива не оказывает существенного влияния на |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
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|
2012 производительность, и её не следует использовать. |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2013 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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parents:
diff
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|
2014 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
2015 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
2016 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
2017 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
2018 <directive name="reset_timedout_connection"> |
364 | 2019 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2020 <default>off</default> |
253
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|
2021 <context>http</context> |
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|
2022 <context>server</context> |
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|
2023 <context>location</context> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2024 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2025 <para> |
253
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|
2026 Разрешает или запрещает сброс соединений по таймауту. |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
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|
2027 Сброс делается следующим образом. |
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
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|
2028 Перед закрытием сокета для него задаётся параметр |
253
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|
2029 <c-def>SO_LINGER</c-def> |
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|
2030 с таймаутом 0. |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
2031 После этого при закрытии сокета клиенту отсылается TCP RST, а вся память, |
253
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|
2032 связанная с этим сокетом, освобождается. |
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|
2033 Это позволяет избежать длительного нахождения уже закрытого сокета в |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2034 состоянии FIN_WAIT1 с заполненными буферами. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
2035 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
2036 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2037 <para> |
253
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|
2038 Необходимо отметить, что keep-alive соединения по истечении таймаута |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2039 закрываются обычным образом. |
76
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
2040 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
2041 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
2042 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2043 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
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|
2044 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2045 <directive name="resolver"> |
253
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|
2046 <syntax> |
1031
f7f23f5928ef
Documented "resolver ipv6=" parameter.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1024
diff
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|
2047 <value>адрес</value> ... |
f7f23f5928ef
Documented "resolver ipv6=" parameter.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1024
diff
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|
2048 [<literal>valid</literal>=<value>время</value>] |
f7f23f5928ef
Documented "resolver ipv6=" parameter.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1024
diff
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|
2049 [<literal>ipv6</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>]</syntax> |
99
1d315ef37215
The case <default/> is now language-agnostic.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
79
diff
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|
2050 <default/> |
253
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|
2051 <context>http</context> |
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|
2052 <context>server</context> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2053 <context>location</context> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
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|
2054 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
2055 <para> |
318
4a0fe9283dc7
Word polishing in the description of the "server" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
280
diff
changeset
|
2056 Задаёт серверы DNS, используемые для преобразования имён вышестоящих серверов |
253
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|
2057 в адреса, например: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
2058 <example> |
527
58d79f8c412d
Documented 1.3.1 changes in "resolver".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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522
diff
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|
2059 resolver 127.0.0.1 [::1]:5353; |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2060 </example> |
527
58d79f8c412d
Documented 1.3.1 changes in "resolver".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
522
diff
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|
2061 Адрес может быть указан в виде доменного имени или IP-адреса, |
566 | 2062 и необязательного порта (1.3.1, 1.2.2). |
527
58d79f8c412d
Documented 1.3.1 changes in "resolver".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
522
diff
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|
2063 Если порт не указан, используется порт 53. |
253
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|
2064 Серверы DNS опрашиваются циклически. |
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|
2065 <note> |
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|
2066 До версии 1.1.7 можно было задать лишь один DNS-сервер. |
527
58d79f8c412d
Documented 1.3.1 changes in "resolver".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
2067 Задание DNS-серверов с помощью IPv6-адресов поддерживается |
566 | 2068 начиная с версий 1.3.1 и 1.2.2. |
253
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|
2069 </note> |
1031
f7f23f5928ef
Documented "resolver ipv6=" parameter.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1024
diff
changeset
|
2070 По умолчанию nginx будет искать как IPv4-, так и IPv6-адреса |
f7f23f5928ef
Documented "resolver ipv6=" parameter.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1024
diff
changeset
|
2071 при преобразовании имён в адреса. |
f7f23f5928ef
Documented "resolver ipv6=" parameter.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1024
diff
changeset
|
2072 Если поиск IPv6-адресов нежелателен, |
f7f23f5928ef
Documented "resolver ipv6=" parameter.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1024
diff
changeset
|
2073 можно указать параметр <literal>ipv6=off</literal>. |
f7f23f5928ef
Documented "resolver ipv6=" parameter.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1024
diff
changeset
|
2074 <note> |
f7f23f5928ef
Documented "resolver ipv6=" parameter.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1024
diff
changeset
|
2075 Преобразование имён в IPv6-адреса поддерживается |
f7f23f5928ef
Documented "resolver ipv6=" parameter.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1024
diff
changeset
|
2076 начиная с версии 1.5.8. |
f7f23f5928ef
Documented "resolver ipv6=" parameter.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1024
diff
changeset
|
2077 </note> |
253
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|
2078 По умолчанию nginx кэширует ответы, используя значение TTL из ответа. |
271 | 2079 Необязательный параметр <literal>valid</literal> позволяет это |
253
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|
2080 переопределить: |
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|
2081 <example> |
527
58d79f8c412d
Documented 1.3.1 changes in "resolver".
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parents:
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diff
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|
2082 resolver 127.0.0.1 [::1]:5353 valid=30s; |
253
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2083 </example> |
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2084 <note> |
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2085 До версии 1.1.9 настройка времени кэширования была невозможна |
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|
2086 и nginx всегда кэшировал ответы на срок в 5 минут. |
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|
2087 </note> |
1770
ae46e57cecba
Added note to the "resover" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1769
diff
changeset
|
2088 <note> |
ae46e57cecba
Added note to the "resover" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1769
diff
changeset
|
2089 Для предотвращения DNS-спуфинга рекомендуется |
ae46e57cecba
Added note to the "resover" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1769
diff
changeset
|
2090 использовать DNS-серверы в защищённой доверенной локальной сети. |
ae46e57cecba
Added note to the "resover" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1769
diff
changeset
|
2091 </note> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2092 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2093 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2094 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2095 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2096 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2097 <directive name="resolver_timeout"> |
271 | 2098 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
2099 <default>30s</default> |
253
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|
2100 <context>http</context> |
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2101 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2102 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2103 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2104 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2105 Задаёт таймаут для преобразования имени в адрес, например: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2106 <example> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2107 resolver_timeout 5s; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2108 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2109 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2110 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2111 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2112 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2113 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2114 <directive name="root"> |
271 | 2115 <syntax><value>путь</value></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
2116 <default>html</default> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2117 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2118 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2119 <context>location</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2120 <context>if в location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2121 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2122 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2123 Задаёт корневой каталог для запросов. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2124 Например, при такой конфигурации |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2125 <example> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2126 location /i/ { |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2127 root /data/w3; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2128 } |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2129 </example> |
271 | 2130 в ответ на запрос “<literal>/i/top.gif</literal>” будет отдан файл |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2131 <path>/data/w3/i/top.gif</path>. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2132 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2133 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2134 <para> |
271 | 2135 В значении параметра <value>путь</value> можно использовать переменные, |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2136 кроме <var>$document_root</var> и <var>$realpath_root</var>. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2137 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2138 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2139 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2140 Путь к файлу формируется путём простого добавления URI к значению директивы |
271 | 2141 <literal>root</literal>. |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2142 Если же URI необходимо поменять, следует воспользоваться директивой |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2143 <link id="alias"/>. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2144 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2145 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2146 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2147 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2148 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2149 <directive name="satisfy"> |
271 | 2150 <syntax><literal>all</literal> | <literal>any</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
2151 <default>all</default> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2152 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2153 <context>server</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2154 <context>location</context> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2155 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2156 <para> |
971
6316a7579448
Documented the "ngx_http_auth_request" module.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
2157 Разрешает доступ, если все (<literal>all</literal>) |
271 | 2158 или хотя бы один (<literal>any</literal>) из модулей |
971
6316a7579448
Documented the "ngx_http_auth_request" module.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
2159 <link doc="ngx_http_access_module.xml">ngx_http_access_module</link>, |
1763
a7974b8d2a23
Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1732
diff
changeset
|
2160 <link doc="ngx_http_auth_basic_module.xml">ngx_http_auth_basic_module</link>, |
971
6316a7579448
Documented the "ngx_http_auth_request" module.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
2161 <link doc="ngx_http_auth_request_module.xml">ngx_http_auth_request_module</link> |
1763
a7974b8d2a23
Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1732
diff
changeset
|
2162 или |
a7974b8d2a23
Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1732
diff
changeset
|
2163 <link doc="ngx_http_auth_jwt_module.xml">ngx_http_auth_jwt_module</link> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2164 разрешают доступ. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2165 </para> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2166 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2167 <para> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2168 Пример: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2169 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2170 location / { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2171 satisfy any; |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2172 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2173 allow 192.168.1.0/32; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2174 deny all; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2175 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2176 auth_basic "closed site"; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2177 auth_basic_user_file conf/htpasswd; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2178 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2179 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2180 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2181 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2182 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2183 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2184 |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2185 <directive name="send_lowat"> |
271 | 2186 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2187 <default>0</default> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2188 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2189 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2190 <context>location</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2191 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2192 <para> |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
2193 При установке этой директивы в ненулевое значение nginx будет пытаться |
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
2194 минимизировать число операций отправки на клиентских сокетах либо при |
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
2195 помощи флага <c-def>NOTE_LOWAT</c-def> метода |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2196 <link doc="../events.xml" id="kqueue"/>, |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
2197 либо при помощи параметра сокета <c-def>SO_SNDLOWAT</c-def>. |
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
2198 В обоих случаях будет использован указанный <value>размер</value>. |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2199 </para> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2200 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2201 <para> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2202 Эта директива игнорируется на Linux, Solaris и Windows. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2203 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2204 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2205 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2206 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2207 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2208 <directive name="send_timeout"> |
271 | 2209 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2210 <default>60s</default> |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2211 <context>http</context> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2212 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2213 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2214 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2215 <para> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2216 Задаёт таймаут при передаче ответа клиенту. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2217 Таймаут устанавливается не на всю передачу ответа, |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2218 а только между двумя операциями записями. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2219 Если по истечении этого времени клиент ничего не примет, |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2220 соединение будет закрыто. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2221 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2222 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2223 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2224 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2225 |
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2226 <directive name="sendfile"> |
253
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2227 |
271 | 2228 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
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The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2229 <default>off</default> |
253
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|
2230 <context>http</context> |
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|
2231 <context>server</context> |
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|
2232 <context>location</context> |
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|
2233 <context>if в location</context> |
76
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diff
changeset
|
2234 |
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2235 <para> |
253
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|
2236 Разрешает или запрещает использовать |
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|
2237 <c-func>sendfile</c-func>. |
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|
2238 </para> |
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|
2239 |
1432
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Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2240 <para> |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
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|
2241 Начиная с nginx 0.8.12 и FreeBSD 5.2.1, |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2242 можно использовать <link id="aio"/> для подгрузки данных |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2243 для <c-func>sendfile</c-func>: |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2244 <example> |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2245 location /video/ { |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
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|
2246 sendfile on; |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2247 tcp_nopush on; |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
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|
2248 aio on; |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
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|
2249 } |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2250 </example> |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
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|
2251 В такой конфигурации функция <c-func>sendfile</c-func> вызывается с флагом |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
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|
2252 <c-def>SF_NODISKIO</c-def>, в результате чего она не блокируется на диске, а |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2253 сообщает об отсутствии данных в памяти. |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2254 После этого nginx инициирует асинхронную подгрузку данных, читая один байт. |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2255 При этом ядро FreeBSD подгружает в память первые 128K байт файла, однако |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2256 при последующих чтениях файл подгружается частями только по 16K. |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2257 Изменить это можно с помощью директивы |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
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|
2258 <link id="read_ahead"/>. |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
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|
2259 <note> |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
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|
2260 До версии 1.7.11 подгрузка данных включалась с помощью |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
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|
2261 <literal>aio sendfile;</literal>. |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2262 </note> |
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Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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1430
diff
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|
2263 </para> |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2264 |
253
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|
2265 </directive> |
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|
2266 |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2267 |
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|
2268 <directive name="sendfile_max_chunk"> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
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|
2269 |
271 | 2270 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
253
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|
2271 <default>0</default> |
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|
2272 <context>http</context> |
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|
2273 <context>server</context> |
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|
2274 <context>location</context> |
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|
2275 |
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|
2276 <para> |
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222
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|
2277 При установке в ненулевое значение ограничивает объём данных, |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2278 который может передан за один вызов <c-func>sendfile</c-func>. |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2279 Без этого ограничения одно быстрое соединение может целиком |
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|
2280 захватить рабочий процесс. |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
changeset
|
2281 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2282 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2283 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2284 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2285 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
2286 <directive name="server"> |
108
72524ae53106
Explicitly marked directives with the block syntax. Such directives will
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
106
diff
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|
2287 <syntax block="yes"/> |
99
1d315ef37215
The case <default/> is now language-agnostic.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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79
diff
changeset
|
2288 <default/> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
changeset
|
2289 <context>http</context> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2290 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2291 <para> |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2292 Задаёт конфигурацию для виртуального сервера. |
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|
2293 Чёткого разделения виртуальных серверов на IP-based (на основании IP-адреса) |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2294 и name-based (на основании поля <header>Host</header> заголовка запроса) нет. |
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|
2295 Вместо этого директивами <link id="listen"/> описываются все |
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222
diff
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|
2296 адреса и порты, на которых нужно принимать соединения для этого сервера, |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2297 а в директиве <link id="server_name"/> указываются все имена серверов. |
522
ef11546f75ee
Translated "request_processing" into Russian, removed "virtual_hosts"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
507
diff
changeset
|
2298 Примеры конфигураций описаны в документе |
ef11546f75ee
Translated "request_processing" into Russian, removed "virtual_hosts"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
507
diff
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|
2299 “<link doc="request_processing.xml"/>”. |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
changeset
|
2300 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2301 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2302 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2303 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2304 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2305 <directive name="server_name"> |
271 | 2306 <syntax><value>имя</value> ...</syntax> |
253
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|
2307 <default>""</default> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2308 <context>server</context> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2309 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2310 <para> |
253
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|
2311 Задаёт имена виртуального сервера, например: |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2312 <example> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2313 server { |
253
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|
2314 server_name example.com www.example.com; |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
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|
2315 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2316 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2317 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2318 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2319 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
changeset
|
2320 Первое имя становится основным именем сервера. |
646
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2321 </para> |
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2322 |
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
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|
2323 <para> |
271 | 2324 В именах серверов можно использовать звёздочку (“<literal>*</literal>”) |
253
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|
2325 для замены первой или последней части имени: |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2326 <example> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
changeset
|
2327 server { |
253
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|
2328 server_name example.com *.example.com www.example.*; |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
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|
2329 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2330 </example> |
646
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
629
diff
changeset
|
2331 Такие имена называются именами с маской. |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2332 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2333 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2334 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2335 Два первых вышеприведённых имени можно объединить в одно: |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2336 <example> |
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|
2337 server { |
253
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|
2338 server_name .example.com; |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
changeset
|
2339 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2340 </example> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2341 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2342 |
4a4caa566120
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|
2343 <para> |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2344 В качестве имени сервера можно также использовать регулярное выражение, |
271 | 2345 указав перед ним тильду (“<literal>~</literal>”): |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2346 <example> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2347 server { |
253
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|
2348 server_name www.example.com ~^www\d+\.example\.com$; |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2349 } |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2350 </example> |
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222
diff
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|
2351 </para> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2352 |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2353 <para> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2354 Регулярное выражение может содержать выделения (0.7.40), |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2355 которые могут затем использоваться в других директивах: |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2356 <example> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2357 server { |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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|
2358 server_name ~^(www\.)?(.+)$; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2359 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2360 location / { |
253
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diff
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|
2361 root /sites/$2; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2362 } |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2363 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2364 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2365 server { |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
changeset
|
2366 server_name _; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2367 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2368 location / { |
253
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|
2369 root /sites/default; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2370 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2371 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2372 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2373 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2374 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2375 <para> |
253
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|
2376 Именованные выделения в регулярном выражении создают переменные (0.8.25), |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2377 которые могут затем использоваться в других директивах: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2378 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2379 server { |
253
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|
2380 server_name ~^(www\.)?(?<domain>.+)$; |
76
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2381 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2382 location / { |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
2383 root /sites/$domain; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2384 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2385 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2386 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2387 server { |
253
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|
2388 server_name _; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2389 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2390 location / { |
253
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|
2391 root /sites/default; |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2392 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2393 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2394 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2395 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2396 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2397 <para> |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
2398 Если параметр директивы установлен в “<var>$hostname</var>” (0.9.4), то |
646
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
629
diff
changeset
|
2399 подставляется имя хоста (hostname) машины. |
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
629
diff
changeset
|
2400 </para> |
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
629
diff
changeset
|
2401 |
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
629
diff
changeset
|
2402 <para> |
253
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222
diff
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|
2403 Возможно также указать пустое имя сервера (0.7.11): |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2404 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2405 server { |
253
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diff
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|
2406 server_name www.example.com ""; |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2407 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2408 </example> |
253
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|
2409 Это позволяет обрабатывать запросы без поля <header>Host</header> заголовка |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2410 запроса в этом сервере, а не в сервере по умолчанию для данной пары адрес:порт. |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2411 Это настройка по умолчанию. |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
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|
2412 <note> |
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222
diff
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|
2413 До 0.8.48 по умолчанию использовалось имя хоста (hostname) машины. |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2414 </note> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2415 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2416 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2417 <para> |
587
5bb7716cae7e
Documented in more depth how server names are matched.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
580
diff
changeset
|
2418 При поиске виртуального сервера по имени, |
5bb7716cae7e
Documented in more depth how server names are matched.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
580
diff
changeset
|
2419 если имени соответствует несколько из указанных вариантов, |
646
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
629
diff
changeset
|
2420 например, одновременно подходят и имя с маской, и регулярное выражение, |
587
5bb7716cae7e
Documented in more depth how server names are matched.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
580
diff
changeset
|
2421 будет выбран первый подходящий вариант в следующем порядке приоритета: |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
changeset
|
2422 <list type="enum"> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2423 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2424 <listitem> |
646
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
629
diff
changeset
|
2425 точное имя |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2426 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2427 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2428 <listitem> |
587
5bb7716cae7e
Documented in more depth how server names are matched.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
580
diff
changeset
|
2429 самое длинное имя с маской в начале, |
5bb7716cae7e
Documented in more depth how server names are matched.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
580
diff
changeset
|
2430 например “<literal>*.example.com</literal>” |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2431 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2432 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2433 <listitem> |
587
5bb7716cae7e
Documented in more depth how server names are matched.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
580
diff
changeset
|
2434 самое длинное имя с маской в конце, |
5bb7716cae7e
Documented in more depth how server names are matched.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
580
diff
changeset
|
2435 например “<literal>mail.*</literal>” |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2436 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2437 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2438 <listitem> |
587
5bb7716cae7e
Documented in more depth how server names are matched.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
580
diff
changeset
|
2439 первое подходящее регулярное выражение |
5bb7716cae7e
Documented in more depth how server names are matched.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
580
diff
changeset
|
2440 (в порядке следования в конфигурационном файле) |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2441 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2442 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2443 </list> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2444 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2445 |
646
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
629
diff
changeset
|
2446 <para> |
659
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2447 Подробнее имена серверов обсуждаются в отдельном |
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2448 <link doc="server_names.xml">документе</link>. |
646
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
629
diff
changeset
|
2449 </para> |
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
629
diff
changeset
|
2450 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2451 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2452 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2453 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2454 <directive name="server_name_in_redirect"> |
271 | 2455 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2456 <default>off</default> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2457 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2458 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2459 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2460 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2461 <para> |
625
af3f38e349eb
Removed terminal whitespace and fixed apostrophes used.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
617
diff
changeset
|
2462 Разрешает или запрещает использовать в перенаправлениях, выдаваемых nginx’ом, |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2463 основное имя сервера, задаваемое директивой |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2464 <link id="server_name"/>. |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
2465 Если использование основного имени сервера запрещено, то используется имя, |
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
2466 указанное в поле <header>Host</header> заголовка запроса. |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2467 Если же этого поля нет, то используется IP-адрес сервера. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2468 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2469 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2470 <para> |
659
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2471 Использование в перенаправлениях порта управляется |
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2472 директивой <link id="port_in_redirect"/>. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2473 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2474 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2475 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2476 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2477 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2478 <directive name="server_names_hash_bucket_size"> |
271 | 2479 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2480 <default>32|64|128</default> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2481 <context>http</context> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2482 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2483 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2484 Задаёт размер корзины в хэш-таблицах имён серверов. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2485 Значение по умолчанию зависит от размера строки кэша процессора. |
659
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2486 Подробнее настройка хэш-таблиц обсуждается в отдельном |
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2487 <link doc="../hash.xml">документе</link>. |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2488 </para> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2489 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2490 </directive> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2491 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2492 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2493 <directive name="server_names_hash_max_size"> |
271 | 2494 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2495 <default>512</default> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2496 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2497 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2498 <para> |
271 | 2499 Задаёт максимальный <value>размер</value> хэш-таблиц имён серверов. |
659
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2500 Подробнее настройка хэш-таблиц обсуждается в отдельном |
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2501 <link doc="../hash.xml">документе</link>. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2502 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2503 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2504 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2505 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2506 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2507 <directive name="server_tokens"> |
1680
57c3f36b3b6a
Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1665
diff
changeset
|
2508 <syntax> |
57c3f36b3b6a
Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1665
diff
changeset
|
2509 <literal>on</literal> | |
57c3f36b3b6a
Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1665
diff
changeset
|
2510 <literal>off</literal> | |
57c3f36b3b6a
Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1665
diff
changeset
|
2511 <value>строка</value></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
2512 <default>on</default> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2513 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2514 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2515 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2516 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2517 <para> |
625
af3f38e349eb
Removed terminal whitespace and fixed apostrophes used.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
617
diff
changeset
|
2518 Разрешает или запрещает выдавать версию nginx’а в сообщениях об ошибках и |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2519 в поле <header>Server</header> заголовка ответа. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2520 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2521 |
1680
57c3f36b3b6a
Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1665
diff
changeset
|
2522 <para> |
57c3f36b3b6a
Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1665
diff
changeset
|
2523 Дополнительно, как часть |
57c3f36b3b6a
Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1665
diff
changeset
|
2524 <commercial_version>коммерческой подписки</commercial_version>, |
57c3f36b3b6a
Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1665
diff
changeset
|
2525 начиная с версии 1.9.13 |
57c3f36b3b6a
Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1665
diff
changeset
|
2526 подписи в сообщениях об ошибках и |
57c3f36b3b6a
Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1665
diff
changeset
|
2527 значение поля <header>Server</header> заголовка ответа |
57c3f36b3b6a
Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1665
diff
changeset
|
2528 можно задать явно с помощью строки с переменными. |
57c3f36b3b6a
Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1665
diff
changeset
|
2529 Пустая строка запрещает выдачу поля <header>Server</header>. |
57c3f36b3b6a
Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1665
diff
changeset
|
2530 </para> |
57c3f36b3b6a
Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1665
diff
changeset
|
2531 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2532 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2533 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2534 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2535 <directive name="tcp_nodelay"> |
271 | 2536 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
2537 <default>on</default> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2538 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2539 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2540 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2541 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2542 <para> |
617
368a449e85b8
Expanded documentation of what various parameters of the "listen"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
615
diff
changeset
|
2543 Разрешает или запрещает использование параметра <c-def>TCP_NODELAY</c-def>. |
1545
e66acc310eb6
Fixed typo in the Russian translation of tcp_nodelay.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1519
diff
changeset
|
2544 Параметр включается только при переходе соединения в состояние keep-alive. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2545 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2546 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2547 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2548 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2549 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2550 <directive name="tcp_nopush"> |
271 | 2551 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
2552 <default>off</default> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2553 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2554 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2555 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2556 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2557 <para> |
617
368a449e85b8
Expanded documentation of what various parameters of the "listen"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
615
diff
changeset
|
2558 Разрешает или запрещает использование параметра сокета |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2559 <c-def>TCP_NOPUSH</c-def> во FreeBSD или |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2560 <c-def>TCP_CORK</c-def> в Linux. |
617
368a449e85b8
Expanded documentation of what various parameters of the "listen"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
615
diff
changeset
|
2561 Параметр включаются только при использовании <link id="sendfile"/>. |
368a449e85b8
Expanded documentation of what various parameters of the "listen"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
615
diff
changeset
|
2562 Включение параметра позволяет |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2563 <list type="bullet"> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2564 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2565 <listitem> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2566 передавать заголовок ответа и начало файла в одном пакете |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2567 в Linux и во FreeBSD 4.*; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2568 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2569 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2570 <listitem> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2571 передавать файл полными пакетами. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2572 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2573 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2574 </list> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2575 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2576 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2577 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2578 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2579 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2580 <directive name="try_files"> |
364 | 2581 <syntax><value>файл</value> ... <value>uri</value></syntax> |
2582 <syntax><value>файл</value> ... =<value>код</value></syntax> | |
99
1d315ef37215
The case <default/> is now language-agnostic.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
79
diff
changeset
|
2583 <default/> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2584 <context>server</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2585 <context>location</context> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2586 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2587 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2588 Проверяет существование файлов в заданном порядке и использует |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2589 для обработки запроса первый найденный файл, причём обработка |
625
af3f38e349eb
Removed terminal whitespace and fixed apostrophes used.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
617
diff
changeset
|
2590 делается в контексте этого же location’а. |
271 | 2591 Путь к файлу строится из параметра <value>файл</value> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2592 в соответствии с директивами |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2593 <link id="root"/> и <link id="alias"/>. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2594 С помощью слэша в конце имени можно проверить существование каталога, |
271 | 2595 например, “<literal>$uri/</literal>”. |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2596 В случае, если ни один файл не найден, то делается внутреннее |
271 | 2597 перенаправление на <value>uri</value>, заданный последним параметром. |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2598 Например: |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2599 <example> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2600 location /images/ { |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2601 try_files $uri /images/default.gif; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2602 } |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2603 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2604 location = /images/default.gif { |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2605 expires 30s; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2606 } |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2607 </example> |
271 | 2608 Последний параметр может также указывать на именованный location, |
659
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2609 как в примерах ниже. |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
2610 С версии 0.7.51 последний параметр может также быть <value>кодом</value>: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2611 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2612 location / { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2613 try_files $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html =404; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2614 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2615 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2616 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2617 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2618 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2619 Пример использования при проксировании Mongrel: |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2620 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2621 location / { |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2622 try_files /system/maintenance.html |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2623 $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2624 @mongrel; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2625 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2626 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2627 location @mongrel { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2628 proxy_pass http://mongrel; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2629 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2630 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2631 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2632 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2633 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2634 Пример использования вместе с Drupal/FastCGI: |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2635 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2636 location / { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2637 try_files $uri $uri/ @drupal; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2638 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2639 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2640 location ~ \.php$ { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2641 try_files $uri @drupal; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2642 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2643 fastcgi_pass ...; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2644 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2645 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /path/to$fastcgi_script_name; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2646 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2647 fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $args; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2648 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2649 ... прочие fastcgi_param |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2650 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2651 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2652 location @drupal { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2653 fastcgi_pass ...; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2654 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2655 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /path/to/index.php; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2656 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME /index.php; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2657 fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING q=$uri&$args; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2658 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2659 ... прочие fastcgi_param |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2660 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2661 </example> |
271 | 2662 В следующем примере директива <literal>try_files</literal> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2663 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2664 location / { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2665 try_files $uri $uri/ @drupal; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2666 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2667 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2668 аналогична директивам |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2669 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2670 location / { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2671 error_page 404 = @drupal; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2672 log_not_found off; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2673 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2674 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2675 А здесь |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2676 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2677 location ~ \.php$ { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2678 try_files $uri @drupal; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2679 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2680 fastcgi_pass ...; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2681 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2682 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /path/to$fastcgi_script_name; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2683 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2684 ... |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2685 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2686 </example> |
271 | 2687 <literal>try_files</literal> проверяет существование PHP-файла, |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2688 прежде чем передать запрос FastCGI-серверу. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2689 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2690 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2691 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2692 Пример использования вместе с Wordpress и Joomla: |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2693 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2694 location / { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2695 try_files $uri $uri/ @wordpress; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2696 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2697 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2698 location ~ \.php$ { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2699 try_files $uri @wordpress; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2700 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2701 fastcgi_pass ...; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2702 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2703 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /path/to$fastcgi_script_name; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2704 ... прочие fastcgi_param |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2705 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2706 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2707 location @wordpress { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2708 fastcgi_pass ...; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2709 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2710 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /path/to/index.php; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2711 ... прочие fastcgi_param |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2712 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2713 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2714 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2715 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2716 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2717 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2718 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2719 <directive name="types"> |
108
72524ae53106
Explicitly marked directives with the block syntax. Such directives will
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
106
diff
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|
2720 <syntax block="yes"/> |
102
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The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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99
diff
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|
2721 <default> |
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
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|
2722 text/html html; |
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
2723 image/gif gif; |
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
2724 image/jpeg jpg; |
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
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|
2725 </default> |
253
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|
2726 <context>http</context> |
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|
2727 <context>server</context> |
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diff
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|
2728 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2729 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
2730 <para> |
253
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|
2731 Задаёт соответствие расширений имён файлов и MIME-типов ответов. |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2732 Расширения нечувствительны к регистру символов. |
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|
2733 Одному MIME-типу может соответствовать несколько расширений, например: |
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|
2734 <example> |
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|
2735 types { |
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|
2736 application/octet-stream bin exe dll; |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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|
2737 application/octet-stream deb; |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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222
diff
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|
2738 application/octet-stream dmg; |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2739 } |
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|
2740 </example> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2741 </para> |
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|
2742 |
ff1e139a8c98
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|
2743 <para> |
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|
2744 Достаточно полная таблица соответствий входит в дистрибутив nginx |
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|
2745 и находится в файле <path>conf/mime.types</path>. |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
2746 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2747 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2748 <para> |
966 | 2749 Для того чтобы для определённого location’а для всех ответов |
271 | 2750 выдавался MIME-тип “<literal>application/octet-stream</literal>”, |
253
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|
2751 можно использовать следующее: |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2752 <example> |
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|
2753 location /download/ { |
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|
2754 types { } |
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|
2755 default_type application/octet-stream; |
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|
2756 } |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2757 </example> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
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|
2758 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
2759 |
253
ff1e139a8c98
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|
2760 </directive> |
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|
2761 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2762 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2763 <directive name="types_hash_bucket_size"> |
271 | 2764 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
1132
8bdb4eb27f48
Documented the new default of "types_hash_bucket_size".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1108
diff
changeset
|
2765 <default>64</default> |
253
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|
2766 <context>http</context> |
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|
2767 <context>server</context> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2768 <context>location</context> |
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|
2769 |
76
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2770 <para> |
253
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|
2771 Задаёт размер корзины в хэш-таблицах типов. |
659
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2772 Подробнее настройка хэш-таблиц обсуждается в отдельном |
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
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|
2773 <link doc="../hash.xml">документе</link>. |
1132
8bdb4eb27f48
Documented the new default of "types_hash_bucket_size".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1108
diff
changeset
|
2774 <note> |
8bdb4eb27f48
Documented the new default of "types_hash_bucket_size".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1108
diff
changeset
|
2775 До версии 1.5.13 |
8bdb4eb27f48
Documented the new default of "types_hash_bucket_size".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1108
diff
changeset
|
2776 значение по умолчанию зависело от размера строки кэша процессора. |
8bdb4eb27f48
Documented the new default of "types_hash_bucket_size".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1108
diff
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|
2777 </note> |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2778 </para> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2779 |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2780 </directive> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2781 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2782 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2783 <directive name="types_hash_max_size"> |
271 | 2784 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
253
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|
2785 <default>1024</default> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2786 <context>http</context> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2787 <context>server</context> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2788 <context>location</context> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2789 |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2790 <para> |
271 | 2791 Задаёт максимальный <value>размер</value> хэш-таблиц типов. |
659
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2792 Подробнее настройка хэш-таблиц обсуждается в отдельном |
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
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|
2793 <link doc="../hash.xml">документе</link>. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
2794 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2795 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2796 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2797 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2798 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2799 <directive name="underscores_in_headers"> |
271 | 2800 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
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|
2801 <default>off</default> |
253
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|
2802 <context>http</context> |
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|
2803 <context>server</context> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
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|
2804 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2805 <para> |
253
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|
2806 Разрешает или запрещает использование символов подчёркивания в |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2807 полях заголовка запроса клиента. |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
2808 Если использование символов подчёркивания запрещено, поля заголовка запроса, в |
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
2809 именах которых есть подчёркивания, |
253
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|
2810 помечаются как недопустимые и подпадают под действие директивы |
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|
2811 <link id="ignore_invalid_headers"/>. |
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2812 </para> |
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2813 |
426
1d6dc85ed324
Specifying "ignore_invalid_headers" or "underscores_in_headers" on the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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419
diff
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|
2814 <para> |
1023
375055da60fa
Improved wording of merge_slashes etc. (ticket #448).
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
971
diff
changeset
|
2815 Если директива указана на уровне <link id="server"/>, |
375055da60fa
Improved wording of merge_slashes etc. (ticket #448).
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
971
diff
changeset
|
2816 её значение используется только в том случае, |
375055da60fa
Improved wording of merge_slashes etc. (ticket #448).
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
971
diff
changeset
|
2817 если сервер является сервером по умолчанию. |
375055da60fa
Improved wording of merge_slashes etc. (ticket #448).
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
971
diff
changeset
|
2818 Указанное значение распространяется на все виртуальные серверы, |
426
1d6dc85ed324
Specifying "ignore_invalid_headers" or "underscores_in_headers" on the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
419
diff
changeset
|
2819 слушающие на том же адресе и порту. |
1d6dc85ed324
Specifying "ignore_invalid_headers" or "underscores_in_headers" on the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
419
diff
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|
2820 </para> |
1d6dc85ed324
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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419
diff
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|
2821 |
253
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|
2822 </directive> |
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|
2823 |
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|
2824 |
ff1e139a8c98
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|
2825 <directive name="variables_hash_bucket_size"> |
271 | 2826 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
253
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|
2827 <default>64</default> |
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|
2828 <context>http</context> |
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2829 |
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|
2830 <para> |
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2831 Задаёт размер корзины в хэш-таблице переменных. |
659
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2832 Подробнее настройка хэш-таблиц обсуждается в отдельном |
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
2833 <link doc="../hash.xml">документе</link>. |
253
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2834 </para> |
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2835 |
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2836 </directive> |
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2837 |
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2838 |
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|
2839 <directive name="variables_hash_max_size"> |
271 | 2840 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
1108
a0543e9213e7
New default value for the variables_hash_max_size directive.
Andrei Belov <defan@nginx.com>
parents:
1097
diff
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|
2841 <default>1024</default> |
253
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2842 <context>http</context> |
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2843 |
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|
2844 <para> |
271 | 2845 Задаёт максимальный <value>размер</value> хэш-таблицы переменных. |
659
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Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
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|
2846 Подробнее настройка хэш-таблиц обсуждается в отдельном |
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
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|
2847 <link doc="../hash.xml">документе</link>. |
1108
a0543e9213e7
New default value for the variables_hash_max_size directive.
Andrei Belov <defan@nginx.com>
parents:
1097
diff
changeset
|
2848 <note> |
a0543e9213e7
New default value for the variables_hash_max_size directive.
Andrei Belov <defan@nginx.com>
parents:
1097
diff
changeset
|
2849 До версии 1.5.13 по умолчанию использовалось значение 512. |
a0543e9213e7
New default value for the variables_hash_max_size directive.
Andrei Belov <defan@nginx.com>
parents:
1097
diff
changeset
|
2850 </note> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2851 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2852 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2853 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2854 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2855 </section> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2856 |
364 | 2857 |
253
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|
2858 <section id="variables" name="Встроенные переменные"> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2859 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2860 <para> |
364 | 2861 Модуль <literal>ngx_http_core_module</literal> поддерживает встроенные |
2862 переменные, имена которых совпадают с именами переменных веб-сервера Apache. | |
253
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|
2863 Прежде всего, это переменные, представляющие из себя поля заголовка |
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|
2864 запроса клиента, такие как <var>$http_user_agent</var>, <var>$http_cookie</var> |
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|
2865 и тому подобное. |
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|
2866 Кроме того, есть и другие переменные: |
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|
2867 <list type="tag"> |
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|
2868 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2869 <tag-name id="var_arg_"><var>$arg_</var><value>имя</value></tag-name> |
253
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|
2870 <tag-desc> |
271 | 2871 аргумент <value>имя</value> в строке запроса |
253
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|
2872 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2873 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2874 <tag-name id="var_args"><var>$args</var></tag-name> |
253
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|
2875 <tag-desc> |
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|
2876 аргументы в строке запроса |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2877 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2878 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2879 <tag-name id="var_binary_remote_addr"><var>$binary_remote_addr</var></tag-name> |
253
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|
2880 <tag-desc> |
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diff
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|
2881 адрес клиента в бинарном виде, длина значения всегда 4 байта |
1699
6c96a644b0b3
Corrected description of $binary_remote_addr and saved state.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1692
diff
changeset
|
2882 для IPv4-адресов или 16 байт для IPv6-адресов |
253
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|
2883 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
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|
2884 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2885 <tag-name id="var_body_bytes_sent"><var>$body_bytes_sent</var></tag-name> |
253
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|
2886 <tag-desc> |
769
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2887 число байт, переданное клиенту, без учёта заголовка ответа; |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2888 переменная совместима с параметром “<literal>%B</literal>” модуля Apache |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2889 <literal>mod_log_config</literal> |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2890 </tag-desc> |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2891 |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2892 <tag-name id="var_bytes_sent"><var>$bytes_sent</var></tag-name> |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2893 <tag-desc> |
1769
cc9d4e09a708
Corrected Russian language in $bytes_sent.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1763
diff
changeset
|
2894 число байт, переданных клиенту (1.3.8, 1.2.5) |
769
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2895 </tag-desc> |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2896 |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2897 <tag-name id="var_connection"><var>$connection</var></tag-name> |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2898 <tag-desc> |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2899 порядковый номер соединения (1.3.8, 1.2.5) |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2900 </tag-desc> |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2901 |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2902 <tag-name id="var_connection_requests"><var>$connection_requests</var></tag-name> |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2903 <tag-desc> |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2904 текущее число запросов в соединении (1.3.8, 1.2.5) |
253
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|
2905 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2906 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2907 <tag-name id="var_content_length"><var>$content_length</var></tag-name> |
253
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|
2908 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2909 поле <header>Content-Length</header> заголовка запроса |
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|
2910 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2911 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2912 <tag-name id="var_content_type"><var>$content_type</var></tag-name> |
253
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|
2913 <tag-desc> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
2914 поле <header>Content-Type</header> заголовка запроса |
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|
2915 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2916 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2917 <tag-name id="var_cookie_"><var>$cookie_</var><value>имя</value></tag-name> |
253
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|
2918 <tag-desc> |
271 | 2919 cookie <value>имя</value> |
253
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|
2920 </tag-desc> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2921 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
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|
2922 <tag-name id="var_document_root"><var>$document_root</var></tag-name> |
253
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|
2923 <tag-desc> |
436
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
2924 значение директивы <link id="root"/> или <link id="alias"/> |
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
2925 для текущего запроса |
253
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|
2926 </tag-desc> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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|
2927 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
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|
2928 <tag-name id="var_document_uri"><var>$document_uri</var></tag-name> |
253
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|
2929 <tag-desc> |
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|
2930 то же, что и <var>$uri</var> |
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2931 </tag-desc> |
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|
2932 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2933 <tag-name id="var_host"><var>$host</var></tag-name> |
253
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|
2934 <tag-desc> |
940
ded8f4a5de28
Corrected description of the $host variable.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
914
diff
changeset
|
2935 в порядке приоритета: |
ded8f4a5de28
Corrected description of the $host variable.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
914
diff
changeset
|
2936 имя хоста из строки запроса, или |
ded8f4a5de28
Corrected description of the $host variable.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
914
diff
changeset
|
2937 имя хоста из поля <header>Host</header> заголовка запроса, или |
ded8f4a5de28
Corrected description of the $host variable.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
914
diff
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|
2938 имя сервера, соответствующего запросу |
253
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2939 </tag-desc> |
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|
2940 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
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|
2941 <tag-name id="var_hostname"><var>$hostname</var></tag-name> |
253
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2942 <tag-desc> |
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changeset
|
2943 имя хоста |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2944 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2945 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2946 <tag-name id="var_http_"><var>$http_</var><value>имя</value></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2947 <tag-desc> |
448
92672f6f0ee1
Elaborated on $http_* and $sent_http_* syntax.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
442
diff
changeset
|
2948 произвольное поле заголовка запроса; |
92672f6f0ee1
Elaborated on $http_* and $sent_http_* syntax.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
442
diff
changeset
|
2949 последняя часть имени переменной соответствует имени поля, приведённому |
92672f6f0ee1
Elaborated on $http_* and $sent_http_* syntax.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
442
diff
changeset
|
2950 к нижнему регистру, с заменой символов тире на символы подчёркивания |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2951 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2952 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2953 <tag-name id="var_https"><var>$https</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2954 <tag-desc> |
271 | 2955 “<literal>on</literal>” |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2956 если соединение работает в режиме SSL, |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2957 либо пустая строка |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2958 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2959 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2960 <tag-name id="var_is_args"><var>$is_args</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2961 <tag-desc> |
271 | 2962 “<literal>?</literal>”, если в строке запроса есть аргументы, |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2963 и пустая строка, если их нет |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2964 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2965 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2966 <tag-name id="var_limit_rate"><var>$limit_rate</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2967 <tag-desc> |
767
1bb8b733416a
Clarified the description of the limit_rate directive
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
741
diff
changeset
|
2968 установка этой переменной позволяет ограничивать скорость |
1bb8b733416a
Clarified the description of the limit_rate directive
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
741
diff
changeset
|
2969 передачи ответа, см. <link id="limit_rate"/> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2970 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2971 |
771
47ad88faaa3f
$msec and $request_time have become generic variables in 1.3.9.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
769
diff
changeset
|
2972 <tag-name id="var_msec"><var>$msec</var></tag-name> |
47ad88faaa3f
$msec and $request_time have become generic variables in 1.3.9.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
769
diff
changeset
|
2973 <tag-desc> |
779
32b8498cfb40
$msec and $request_time have become generic variables in 1.2.6.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
771
diff
changeset
|
2974 текущее время в секундах с точностью до миллисекунд (1.3.9, 1.2.6) |
771
47ad88faaa3f
$msec and $request_time have become generic variables in 1.3.9.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
769
diff
changeset
|
2975 </tag-desc> |
47ad88faaa3f
$msec and $request_time have become generic variables in 1.3.9.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
769
diff
changeset
|
2976 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2977 <tag-name id="var_nginx_version"><var>$nginx_version</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2978 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2979 версия nginx |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2980 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2981 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2982 <tag-name id="var_pid"><var>$pid</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2983 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2984 номер (PID) рабочего процесса |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2985 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2986 |
826
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
2987 <tag-name id="var_pipe"><var>$pipe</var></tag-name> |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
2988 <tag-desc> |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
2989 “<literal>p</literal>” если запрос был pipelined, иначе “<literal>.</literal>” |
840
9dab69f2b71d
Documented nginx 1.2.7 changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
835
diff
changeset
|
2990 (1.3.12, 1.2.7) |
826
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
2991 </tag-desc> |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
2992 |
1097
eeb690d4212b
Documented the PROXY protocol support.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1037
diff
changeset
|
2993 <tag-name id="var_proxy_protocol_addr"><var>$proxy_protocol_addr</var></tag-name> |
eeb690d4212b
Documented the PROXY protocol support.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1037
diff
changeset
|
2994 <tag-desc> |
eeb690d4212b
Documented the PROXY protocol support.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1037
diff
changeset
|
2995 адрес клиента, полученный из заголовка протокола PROXY, либо пустая строка |
eeb690d4212b
Documented the PROXY protocol support.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1037
diff
changeset
|
2996 (1.5.12) |
eeb690d4212b
Documented the PROXY protocol support.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1037
diff
changeset
|
2997 <para> |
eeb690d4212b
Documented the PROXY protocol support.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1037
diff
changeset
|
2998 Протокол PROXY должен быть предварительно включён при помощи установки |
eeb690d4212b
Documented the PROXY protocol support.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1037
diff
changeset
|
2999 параметра <literal>proxy_protocol</literal> в директиве <link id="listen"/>. |
eeb690d4212b
Documented the PROXY protocol support.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1037
diff
changeset
|
3000 </para> |
eeb690d4212b
Documented the PROXY protocol support.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1037
diff
changeset
|
3001 </tag-desc> |
eeb690d4212b
Documented the PROXY protocol support.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1037
diff
changeset
|
3002 |
1704
792478434bb1
Documented the $proxy_protocol_port variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1699
diff
changeset
|
3003 <tag-name id="var_proxy_protocol_port"><var>$proxy_protocol_port</var></tag-name> |
792478434bb1
Documented the $proxy_protocol_port variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1699
diff
changeset
|
3004 <tag-desc> |
792478434bb1
Documented the $proxy_protocol_port variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1699
diff
changeset
|
3005 порт клиента, полученный из заголовка протокола PROXY, либо пустая строка |
792478434bb1
Documented the $proxy_protocol_port variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1699
diff
changeset
|
3006 (1.11.0) |
792478434bb1
Documented the $proxy_protocol_port variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1699
diff
changeset
|
3007 <para> |
792478434bb1
Documented the $proxy_protocol_port variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1699
diff
changeset
|
3008 Протокол PROXY должен быть предварительно включён при помощи установки |
792478434bb1
Documented the $proxy_protocol_port variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1699
diff
changeset
|
3009 параметра <literal>proxy_protocol</literal> в директиве <link id="listen"/>. |
792478434bb1
Documented the $proxy_protocol_port variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1699
diff
changeset
|
3010 </para> |
792478434bb1
Documented the $proxy_protocol_port variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1699
diff
changeset
|
3011 </tag-desc> |
792478434bb1
Documented the $proxy_protocol_port variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1699
diff
changeset
|
3012 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3013 <tag-name id="var_query_string"><var>$query_string</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3014 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3015 то же, что и <var>$args</var> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3016 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3017 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3018 <tag-name id="var_realpath_root"><var>$realpath_root</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3019 <tag-desc> |
436
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
3020 абсолютный путь, соответствующий |
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
3021 значению директивы <link id="root"/> или <link id="alias"/> |
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
3022 для текущего запроса, |
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
3023 в котором все символические ссылки преобразованы в реальные пути |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3024 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3025 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3026 <tag-name id="var_remote_addr"><var>$remote_addr</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3027 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3028 адрес клиента |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3029 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3030 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3031 <tag-name id="var_remote_port"><var>$remote_port</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3032 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3033 порт клиента |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3034 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3035 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3036 <tag-name id="var_remote_user"><var>$remote_user</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3037 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3038 имя пользователя, использованное в Basic аутентификации |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3039 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3040 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3041 <tag-name id="var_request"><var>$request</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3042 <tag-desc> |
431
0412333658fe
Consistent translation of "original".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
429
diff
changeset
|
3043 первоначальная строка запроса целиком |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3044 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3045 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3046 <tag-name id="var_request_body"><var>$request_body</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3047 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3048 тело запроса |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3049 <para> |
625
af3f38e349eb
Removed terminal whitespace and fixed apostrophes used.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
617
diff
changeset
|
3050 Значение переменной появляется в location’ах, обрабатываемых |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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changeset
|
3051 директивами |
1181 | 3052 <link doc="ngx_http_proxy_module.xml" id="proxy_pass"/>, |
1194 | 3053 <link doc="ngx_http_fastcgi_module.xml" id="fastcgi_pass"/>, |
3054 <link doc="ngx_http_uwsgi_module.xml" id="uwsgi_pass"/> | |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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222
diff
changeset
|
3055 и |
1732
5eb54b170c74
Clarified cases when $request_body is not empty.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1721
diff
changeset
|
3056 <link doc="ngx_http_scgi_module.xml" id="scgi_pass"/>, |
5eb54b170c74
Clarified cases when $request_body is not empty.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1721
diff
changeset
|
3057 когда тело было прочитано в |
5eb54b170c74
Clarified cases when $request_body is not empty.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1721
diff
changeset
|
3058 <link id="client_body_buffer_size">буфер в памяти</link>. |
253
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|
3059 </para> |
ff1e139a8c98
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|
3060 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3061 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3062 <tag-name id="var_request_body_file"><var>$request_body_file</var></tag-name> |
253
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|
3063 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
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diff
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|
3064 имя временного файла, в котором хранится тело запроса |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3065 <para> |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
3066 По завершении обработки файл необходимо удалить. |
966 | 3067 Для того чтобы тело запроса всегда записывалось в файл, |
406
98dac2bd7598
Links with mixed underscores and spaces were hard to read, eliminated them.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
400
diff
changeset
|
3068 следует включить <link id="client_body_in_file_only"/>. |
253
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3069 При передаче имени временного файла в проксированном запросе |
1194 | 3070 или в запросе к FastCGI/uwsgi/SCGI-серверу следует запретить передачу самого |
253
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diff
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|
3071 тела директивами |
ff1e139a8c98
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changeset
|
3072 <link doc="ngx_http_proxy_module.xml" id="proxy_pass_request_body"> |
1181 | 3073 proxy_pass_request_body off</link>, |
253
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222
diff
changeset
|
3074 <link doc="ngx_http_fastcgi_module.xml" id="fastcgi_pass_request_body"> |
1194 | 3075 fastcgi_pass_request_body off</link>, |
3076 <link doc="ngx_http_uwsgi_module.xml" id="uwsgi_pass_request_body"> | |
3077 uwsgi_pass_request_body off</link> | |
1181 | 3078 или |
3079 <link doc="ngx_http_scgi_module.xml" id="scgi_pass_request_body"> | |
3080 scgi_pass_request_body off</link> | |
253
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|
3081 соответственно. |
ff1e139a8c98
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|
3082 </para> |
ff1e139a8c98
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|
3083 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3084 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3085 <tag-name id="var_request_completion"><var>$request_completion</var></tag-name> |
253
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|
3086 <tag-desc> |
271 | 3087 “<literal>OK</literal>” если запрос завершился, |
253
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3088 либо пустая строка |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3089 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3090 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3091 <tag-name id="var_request_filename"><var>$request_filename</var></tag-name> |
253
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diff
changeset
|
3092 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3093 путь к файлу для текущего запроса, формируемый из директив |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3094 <link id="root"/> или <link id="alias"/> и URI запроса |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3095 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3096 |
1692
4319f72f11f5
Documented the $request_id variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1680
diff
changeset
|
3097 <tag-name id="var_request_id"><var>$request_id</var></tag-name> |
4319f72f11f5
Documented the $request_id variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1680
diff
changeset
|
3098 <tag-desc> |
1721
737c86e8b316
Clarified meaning of the $request_id variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1704
diff
changeset
|
3099 уникальный идентификатор запроса, |
737c86e8b316
Clarified meaning of the $request_id variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1704
diff
changeset
|
3100 сформированный из 16 случайных байт, в шестнадцатеричном виде (1.11.0) |
1692
4319f72f11f5
Documented the $request_id variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1680
diff
changeset
|
3101 </tag-desc> |
4319f72f11f5
Documented the $request_id variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1680
diff
changeset
|
3102 |
826
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3103 <tag-name id="var_request_length"><var>$request_length</var></tag-name> |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3104 <tag-desc> |
840
9dab69f2b71d
Documented nginx 1.2.7 changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
835
diff
changeset
|
3105 длина запроса (включая строку запроса, заголовок и тело запроса) |
9dab69f2b71d
Documented nginx 1.2.7 changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
835
diff
changeset
|
3106 (1.3.12, 1.2.7) |
826
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3107 </tag-desc> |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3108 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3109 <tag-name id="var_request_method"><var>$request_method</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
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parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3110 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3111 метод запроса, обычно |
271 | 3112 “<literal>GET</literal>” или “<literal>POST</literal>” |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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222
diff
changeset
|
3113 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3114 |
771
47ad88faaa3f
$msec and $request_time have become generic variables in 1.3.9.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
769
diff
changeset
|
3115 <tag-name id="var_request_time"><var>$request_time</var></tag-name> |
47ad88faaa3f
$msec and $request_time have become generic variables in 1.3.9.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
769
diff
changeset
|
3116 <tag-desc> |
779
32b8498cfb40
$msec and $request_time have become generic variables in 1.2.6.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
771
diff
changeset
|
3117 время обработки запроса в секундах с точностью до миллисекунд |
32b8498cfb40
$msec and $request_time have become generic variables in 1.2.6.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
771
diff
changeset
|
3118 (1.3.9, 1.2.6); |
771
47ad88faaa3f
$msec and $request_time have become generic variables in 1.3.9.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
769
diff
changeset
|
3119 время, прошедшее с момента чтения первых байт от клиента |
47ad88faaa3f
$msec and $request_time have become generic variables in 1.3.9.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
769
diff
changeset
|
3120 </tag-desc> |
47ad88faaa3f
$msec and $request_time have become generic variables in 1.3.9.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
769
diff
changeset
|
3121 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3122 <tag-name id="var_request_uri"><var>$request_uri</var></tag-name> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3123 <tag-desc> |
431
0412333658fe
Consistent translation of "original".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
429
diff
changeset
|
3124 первоначальный URI запроса целиком (с аргументами) |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
3125 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3126 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3127 <tag-name id="var_scheme"><var>$scheme</var></tag-name> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
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|
3128 <tag-desc> |
271 | 3129 схема запроса, “<literal>http</literal>” или “<literal>https</literal>” |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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222
diff
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|
3130 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3131 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3132 <tag-name id="var_sent_http_"><var>$sent_http_</var><value>имя</value></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3133 <tag-desc> |
448
92672f6f0ee1
Elaborated on $http_* and $sent_http_* syntax.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
442
diff
changeset
|
3134 произвольное поле заголовка ответа; |
92672f6f0ee1
Elaborated on $http_* and $sent_http_* syntax.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
442
diff
changeset
|
3135 последняя часть имени переменной соответствует имени поля, приведённому |
92672f6f0ee1
Elaborated on $http_* and $sent_http_* syntax.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
442
diff
changeset
|
3136 к нижнему регистру, с заменой символов тире на символы подчёркивания |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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222
diff
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|
3137 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3138 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3139 <tag-name id="var_server_addr"><var>$server_addr</var></tag-name> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
3140 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3141 адрес сервера, принявшего запрос |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
3142 <para> |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3143 Получение значения этой переменной обычно требует одного системного вызова. |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
changeset
|
3144 Чтобы избежать системного вызова, в директивах <link id="listen"/> |
271 | 3145 следует указывать адреса и использовать параметр <literal>bind</literal>. |
253
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diff
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|
3146 </para> |
ff1e139a8c98
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diff
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|
3147 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3148 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3149 <tag-name id="var_server_name"><var>$server_name</var></tag-name> |
253
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|
3150 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3151 имя сервера, принявшего запрос |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
3152 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3153 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3154 <tag-name id="var_server_port"><var>$server_port</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
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changeset
|
3155 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3156 порт сервера, принявшего запрос |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3157 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3158 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3159 <tag-name id="var_server_protocol"><var>$server_protocol</var></tag-name> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
changeset
|
3160 <tag-desc> |
1597
8b97ba73129b
Added HTTP/2.0 to the "server_protocol" variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1576
diff
changeset
|
3161 протокол запроса, обычно |
8b97ba73129b
Added HTTP/2.0 to the "server_protocol" variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1576
diff
changeset
|
3162 “<literal>HTTP/1.0</literal>”, |
8b97ba73129b
Added HTTP/2.0 to the "server_protocol" variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1576
diff
changeset
|
3163 “<literal>HTTP/1.1</literal>” |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3164 или |
1597
8b97ba73129b
Added HTTP/2.0 to the "server_protocol" variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1576
diff
changeset
|
3165 “<link doc="ngx_http_v2_module.xml">HTTP/2.0</link>” |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3166 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3167 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3168 <tag-name id="var_status"><var>$status</var></tag-name> |
541
a8971cf346be
Documented the $status core variable.
Andrey Belov <defan@nginx.com>
parents:
537
diff
changeset
|
3169 <tag-desc> |
769
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
3170 статус ответа (1.3.2, 1.2.2) |
541
a8971cf346be
Documented the $status core variable.
Andrey Belov <defan@nginx.com>
parents:
537
diff
changeset
|
3171 </tag-desc> |
a8971cf346be
Documented the $status core variable.
Andrey Belov <defan@nginx.com>
parents:
537
diff
changeset
|
3172 |
826
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3173 <tag-name id="var_time_iso8601"><var>$time_iso8601</var></tag-name> |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3174 <tag-desc> |
840
9dab69f2b71d
Documented nginx 1.2.7 changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
835
diff
changeset
|
3175 локальное время в формате по стандарту ISO 8601 (1.3.12, 1.2.7) |
826
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3176 </tag-desc> |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3177 |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3178 <tag-name id="var_time_local"><var>$time_local</var></tag-name> |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3179 <tag-desc> |
840
9dab69f2b71d
Documented nginx 1.2.7 changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
835
diff
changeset
|
3180 локальное время в Common Log Format (1.3.12, 1.2.7) |
826
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3181 </tag-desc> |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3182 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3183 <tag-name id="var_tcpinfo_"> |
453
98ee97a382d3
Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
448
diff
changeset
|
3184 <var>$tcpinfo_rtt</var>, |
98ee97a382d3
Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
448
diff
changeset
|
3185 <var>$tcpinfo_rttvar</var>, |
98ee97a382d3
Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
448
diff
changeset
|
3186 <var>$tcpinfo_snd_cwnd</var>, |
98ee97a382d3
Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
448
diff
changeset
|
3187 <var>$tcpinfo_rcv_space</var> |
98ee97a382d3
Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
448
diff
changeset
|
3188 </tag-name> |
98ee97a382d3
Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
448
diff
changeset
|
3189 <tag-desc> |
98ee97a382d3
Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
448
diff
changeset
|
3190 информация о клиентском TCP-соединении; доступна на системах, |
617
368a449e85b8
Expanded documentation of what various parameters of the "listen"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
615
diff
changeset
|
3191 поддерживающих параметр сокета <c-def>TCP_INFO</c-def> |
453
98ee97a382d3
Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
448
diff
changeset
|
3192 </tag-desc> |
98ee97a382d3
Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
448
diff
changeset
|
3193 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3194 <tag-name id="var_uri"><var>$uri</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3195 <tag-desc> |
503
aed015c3dedd
Documented URI normalization rules, including %-decoding.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
499
diff
changeset
|
3196 текущий URI запроса в <link id="location">нормализованном</link> виде |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3197 <para> |
503
aed015c3dedd
Documented URI normalization rules, including %-decoding.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
499
diff
changeset
|
3198 Значение <var>$uri</var> может изменяться в процессе обработки запроса, |
aed015c3dedd
Documented URI normalization rules, including %-decoding.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
499
diff
changeset
|
3199 например, при внутренних перенаправлениях |
aed015c3dedd
Documented URI normalization rules, including %-decoding.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
499
diff
changeset
|
3200 или при использовании индексных файлов. |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3201 </para> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3202 </tag-desc> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
3203 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
3204 </list> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
3205 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
3206 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
3207 </section> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
3208 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
3209 </module> |