nginx-site: xml/en/docs/http/ngx_http_rewrite

annotate xml/en/docs/http/ngx_http_rewrite_module.xml @ 1061:cb63563024eb

Somewhat clarified how rewrite module works.

author	Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
date	Sat, 08 Feb 2014 16:23:06 +0400
parents	95c3c3bbf1ce
children	4c2324a7eeea

rev	line source
392 5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	1 <?xml version="1.0"?>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	2
580 be54c443235a Added copyright markers to documentation sources. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 548 diff changeset	3 <!--
be54c443235a Added copyright markers to documentation sources. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 548 diff changeset	4 Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
be54c443235a Added copyright markers to documentation sources. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 548 diff changeset	5 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
be54c443235a Added copyright markers to documentation sources. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 548 diff changeset	6 -->
be54c443235a Added copyright markers to documentation sources. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 548 diff changeset	7
392 5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	8 <!DOCTYPE module SYSTEM "../../../../dtd/module.dtd">
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	9
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	10 <module name="Module ngx_http_rewrite_module"
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	11 link="/en/docs/http/ngx_http_rewrite_module.html"
589 764fbac1b8b4 Added document revision. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 580 diff changeset	12 lang="en"
1061 cb63563024eb Somewhat clarified how rewrite module works. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 966 diff changeset	13 rev="5">
392 5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	14
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	15 <section id="summary">
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	16
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	17 <para>
966 95c3c3bbf1ce Text review. Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com> parents: 934 diff changeset	18 The <literal>ngx_http_rewrite_module</literal> module is used to
1061 cb63563024eb Somewhat clarified how rewrite module works. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 966 diff changeset	19 change request URI using regular expressions, return redirects, and
392 5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	20 conditionally select configurations.
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	21 </para>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	22
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	23 <para>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	24 The <literal>ngx_http_rewrite_module</literal> module directives are
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	25 processed in the following order:
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	26 <list type="bullet">
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	27
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	28 <listitem>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	29 the directives of this module specified on the
1061 cb63563024eb Somewhat clarified how rewrite module works. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 966 diff changeset	30 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="server"/> level
cb63563024eb Somewhat clarified how rewrite module works. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 966 diff changeset	31 are executed sequentially;
392 5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	32 </listitem>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	33
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	34 <listitem>
1061 cb63563024eb Somewhat clarified how rewrite module works. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 966 diff changeset	35 repeatedly:
cb63563024eb Somewhat clarified how rewrite module works. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 966 diff changeset	36 <list type="bullet">
cb63563024eb Somewhat clarified how rewrite module works. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 966 diff changeset	37
cb63563024eb Somewhat clarified how rewrite module works. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 966 diff changeset	38 <listitem>
cb63563024eb Somewhat clarified how rewrite module works. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 966 diff changeset	39 a
cb63563024eb Somewhat clarified how rewrite module works. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 966 diff changeset	40 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="location"/>
cb63563024eb Somewhat clarified how rewrite module works. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 966 diff changeset	41 is searched based on a request URI;
cb63563024eb Somewhat clarified how rewrite module works. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 966 diff changeset	42 </listitem>
cb63563024eb Somewhat clarified how rewrite module works. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 966 diff changeset	43
cb63563024eb Somewhat clarified how rewrite module works. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 966 diff changeset	44 <listitem>
cb63563024eb Somewhat clarified how rewrite module works. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 966 diff changeset	45 the directives of this module specified inside the found location
cb63563024eb Somewhat clarified how rewrite module works. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 966 diff changeset	46 are executed sequentially;
cb63563024eb Somewhat clarified how rewrite module works. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 966 diff changeset	47 </listitem>
cb63563024eb Somewhat clarified how rewrite module works. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 966 diff changeset	48
cb63563024eb Somewhat clarified how rewrite module works. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 966 diff changeset	49 <listitem>
cb63563024eb Somewhat clarified how rewrite module works. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 966 diff changeset	50 the loop is repeated if a request URI was <link id="rewrite">rewritten</link>,
cb63563024eb Somewhat clarified how rewrite module works. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 966 diff changeset	51 but not more than
cb63563024eb Somewhat clarified how rewrite module works. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 966 diff changeset	52 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="internal">10 times</link>.
cb63563024eb Somewhat clarified how rewrite module works. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 966 diff changeset	53 </listitem>
cb63563024eb Somewhat clarified how rewrite module works. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 966 diff changeset	54
cb63563024eb Somewhat clarified how rewrite module works. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 966 diff changeset	55 </list>
392 5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	56 </listitem>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	57
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	58 </list>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	59 </para>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	60
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	61 </section>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	62
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	63
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	64 <section id="directives" name="Directives">
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	65
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	66 <directive name="break">
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	67 <syntax/>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	68 <default/>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	69 <context>server</context>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	70 <context>location</context>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	71 <context>if</context>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	72
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	73 <para>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	74 Stops processing the current set of
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	75 <literal>ngx_http_rewrite_module</literal> directives.
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	76 </para>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	77
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	78 <para>
1061 cb63563024eb Somewhat clarified how rewrite module works. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 966 diff changeset	79 If a directive is specified inside the
cb63563024eb Somewhat clarified how rewrite module works. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 966 diff changeset	80 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="location"/>,
cb63563024eb Somewhat clarified how rewrite module works. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 966 diff changeset	81 further processing of the request continues in this location.
cb63563024eb Somewhat clarified how rewrite module works. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 966 diff changeset	82 </para>
cb63563024eb Somewhat clarified how rewrite module works. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 966 diff changeset	83
cb63563024eb Somewhat clarified how rewrite module works. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 966 diff changeset	84 <para>
392 5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	85 Example:
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	86 <example>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	87 if ($slow) {
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	88 limit_rate 10k;
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	89 break;
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	90 }
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	91 </example>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	92 </para>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	93
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	94 </directive>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	95
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	96
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	97 <directive name="if">
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	98 <syntax block="yes">(<value>condition</value>)</syntax>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	99 <default/>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	100 <context>server</context>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	101 <context>location</context>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	102
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	103 <para>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	104 The specified <value>condition</value> is evaluated.
966 95c3c3bbf1ce Text review. Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com> parents: 934 diff changeset	105 If true, this module directives specified inside the braces are
95c3c3bbf1ce Text review. Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com> parents: 934 diff changeset	106 executed, and the request is assigned the configuration inside the
392 5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	107 <literal>if</literal> directive.
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	108 Configurations inside the <literal>if</literal> directives are
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	109 inherited from the previous configuration level.
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	110 </para>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	111
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	112 <para>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	113 A condition may be any of the following:
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	114 <list type="bullet">
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	115
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	116 <listitem>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	117 a variable name; false if the value of a variable is an empty string
860 9fce700e56d3 If: only empty strings and "0" evaluate to false. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 702 diff changeset	118 or “<literal>0</literal>”;
9fce700e56d3 If: only empty strings and "0" evaluate to false. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 702 diff changeset	119 <note>
9fce700e56d3 If: only empty strings and "0" evaluate to false. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 702 diff changeset	120 Before version 1.0.1, any string starting with “<literal>0</literal>”
9fce700e56d3 If: only empty strings and "0" evaluate to false. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 702 diff changeset	121 was considered a false value.
9fce700e56d3 If: only empty strings and "0" evaluate to false. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 702 diff changeset	122 </note>
392 5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	123 </listitem>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	124
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	125 <listitem>
966 95c3c3bbf1ce Text review. Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com> parents: 934 diff changeset	126 comparison of a variable with a string using the
392 5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	127 “<literal>=</literal>” and “<literal>!=</literal>” operators;
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	128 </listitem>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	129
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	130 <listitem>
966 95c3c3bbf1ce Text review. Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com> parents: 934 diff changeset	131 matching of a variable against a regular expression using the
392 5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	132 “<literal>~</literal>” (for case-sensitive matching) and
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	133 “<literal>~*</literal>” (for case-insensitive matching) operators.
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	134 Regular expressions can contain captures that are made available for
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	135 later reuse in the <var>$1</var>..<var>$9</var> variables.
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	136 Negative operators “<literal>!~</literal>” and “<literal>!~*</literal>”
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	137 are also available.
966 95c3c3bbf1ce Text review. Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com> parents: 934 diff changeset	138 If a regular expression includes the “<literal>}</literal>”
95c3c3bbf1ce Text review. Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com> parents: 934 diff changeset	139 or “<literal>;</literal>” characters, the whole expressions should be enclosed
392 5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	140 in single or double quotes.
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	141 </listitem>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	142
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	143 <listitem>
966 95c3c3bbf1ce Text review. Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com> parents: 934 diff changeset	144 checking of a file existence with the “<literal>-f</literal>” and
392 5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	145 “<literal>!-f</literal>” operators;
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	146 </listitem>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	147
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	148 <listitem>
966 95c3c3bbf1ce Text review. Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com> parents: 934 diff changeset	149 checking of a directory existence with the “<literal>-d</literal>” and
392 5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	150 “<literal>!-d</literal>” operators;
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	151 </listitem>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	152
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	153 <listitem>
966 95c3c3bbf1ce Text review. Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com> parents: 934 diff changeset	154 checking of a file, directory, or symbolic link existence with the
392 5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	155 “<literal>-e</literal>” and “<literal>!-e</literal>” operators;
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	156 </listitem>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	157
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	158 <listitem>
966 95c3c3bbf1ce Text review. Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com> parents: 934 diff changeset	159 checking for an executable file with the “<literal>-x</literal>”
392 5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	160 and “<literal>!-x</literal>” operators.
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	161 </listitem>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	162
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	163 </list>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	164 </para>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	165
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	166 <para>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	167 Examples:
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	168 <example>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	169 if ($http_user_agent ~ MSIE) {
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	170 rewrite ^(.*)$ /msie/$1 break;
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	171 }
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	172
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	173 if ($http_cookie ~* "id=([^;]+)(?:;\|$)") {
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	174 set $id $1;
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	175 }
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	176
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	177 if ($request_method = POST) {
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	178 return 405;
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	179 }
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	180
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	181 if ($slow) {
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	182 limit_rate 10k;
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	183 }
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	184
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	185 if ($invalid_referer) {
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	186 return 403;
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	187 }
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	188 </example>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	189 <note>
966 95c3c3bbf1ce Text review. Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com> parents: 934 diff changeset	190 A value of the <var>$invalid_referer</var> embedded variable is set by the
392 5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	191 <link doc="ngx_http_referer_module.xml" id="valid_referers"/> directive.
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	192 </note>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	193 </para>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	194
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	195 </directive>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	196
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	197
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	198 <directive name="return">
548 95a970603b0f Brought the "return" documentation up to date. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 402 diff changeset	199 <syntax><value>code</value> [<value>text</value>]</syntax>
95a970603b0f Brought the "return" documentation up to date. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 402 diff changeset	200 <syntax><value>code</value> <value>URL</value></syntax>
95a970603b0f Brought the "return" documentation up to date. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 402 diff changeset	201 <syntax><value>URL</value></syntax>
392 5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	202 <default/>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	203 <context>server</context>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	204 <context>location</context>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	205 <context>if</context>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	206
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	207 <para>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	208 Stops processing and returns the specified <value>code</value> to a client.
548 95a970603b0f Brought the "return" documentation up to date. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 402 diff changeset	209 The non-standard code 444 closes a connection without sending
392 5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	210 a response header.
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	211 </para>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	212
548 95a970603b0f Brought the "return" documentation up to date. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 402 diff changeset	213 <para>
95a970603b0f Brought the "return" documentation up to date. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 402 diff changeset	214 Starting from version 0.8.42, it is possible to specify
966 95c3c3bbf1ce Text review. Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com> parents: 934 diff changeset	215 either a redirect URL (for codes 301, 302, 303, and 307),
95c3c3bbf1ce Text review. Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com> parents: 934 diff changeset	216 or the response body <value>text</value> (for other codes).
95c3c3bbf1ce Text review. Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com> parents: 934 diff changeset	217 A response body text and redirect URL can contain variables.
95c3c3bbf1ce Text review. Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com> parents: 934 diff changeset	218 As a special case, a redirect URL can be specified as a URI
95c3c3bbf1ce Text review. Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com> parents: 934 diff changeset	219 local to this server, in which case the full redirect URL
548 95a970603b0f Brought the "return" documentation up to date. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 402 diff changeset	220 is formed according to the request scheme (<var>$scheme</var>) and the
95a970603b0f Brought the "return" documentation up to date. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 402 diff changeset	221 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="server_name_in_redirect"/> and
95a970603b0f Brought the "return" documentation up to date. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 402 diff changeset	222 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="port_in_redirect"/> directives.
95a970603b0f Brought the "return" documentation up to date. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 402 diff changeset	223 </para>
95a970603b0f Brought the "return" documentation up to date. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 402 diff changeset	224
95a970603b0f Brought the "return" documentation up to date. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 402 diff changeset	225 <para>
95a970603b0f Brought the "return" documentation up to date. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 402 diff changeset	226 In addition, a <value>URL</value> for temporary redirect with the code 302
95a970603b0f Brought the "return" documentation up to date. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 402 diff changeset	227 can be specified as the sole parameter.
966 95c3c3bbf1ce Text review. Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com> parents: 934 diff changeset	228 Such a parameter should start with the “<literal>http://</literal>”,
95c3c3bbf1ce Text review. Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com> parents: 934 diff changeset	229 “<literal>https://</literal>”, or “<literal>$scheme</literal>” string.
548 95a970603b0f Brought the "return" documentation up to date. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 402 diff changeset	230 A <value>URL</value> can contain variables.
95a970603b0f Brought the "return" documentation up to date. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 402 diff changeset	231 </para>
95a970603b0f Brought the "return" documentation up to date. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 402 diff changeset	232
95a970603b0f Brought the "return" documentation up to date. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 402 diff changeset	233 <para>
95a970603b0f Brought the "return" documentation up to date. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 402 diff changeset	234 <note>
95a970603b0f Brought the "return" documentation up to date. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 402 diff changeset	235 Only the following codes could be returned before version 0.7.51:
95a970603b0f Brought the "return" documentation up to date. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 402 diff changeset	236 204, 400, 402 — 406, 408, 410, 411, 413, 416, and 500 — 504.
95a970603b0f Brought the "return" documentation up to date. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 402 diff changeset	237 </note>
95a970603b0f Brought the "return" documentation up to date. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 402 diff changeset	238
95a970603b0f Brought the "return" documentation up to date. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 402 diff changeset	239 <note>
95a970603b0f Brought the "return" documentation up to date. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 402 diff changeset	240 The code 307 was not treated as a redirect until versions 1.1.16 and 1.0.13.
95a970603b0f Brought the "return" documentation up to date. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 402 diff changeset	241 </note>
95a970603b0f Brought the "return" documentation up to date. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 402 diff changeset	242 </para>
95a970603b0f Brought the "return" documentation up to date. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 402 diff changeset	243
1061 cb63563024eb Somewhat clarified how rewrite module works. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 966 diff changeset	244 <para>
cb63563024eb Somewhat clarified how rewrite module works. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 966 diff changeset	245 See also the <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="error_page"/> directive.
cb63563024eb Somewhat clarified how rewrite module works. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 966 diff changeset	246 </para>
cb63563024eb Somewhat clarified how rewrite module works. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 966 diff changeset	247
392 5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	248 </directive>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	249
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	250
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	251 <directive name="rewrite">
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	252 <syntax>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	253 <value>regex</value>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	254 <value>replacement</value>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	255 [<value>flag</value>]</syntax>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	256 <default/>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	257 <context>server</context>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	258 <context>location</context>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	259 <context>if</context>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	260
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	261 <para>
1061 cb63563024eb Somewhat clarified how rewrite module works. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 966 diff changeset	262 If the specified regular expression matches a request URI, URI is changed
392 5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	263 as specified in the <value>replacement</value> string.
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	264 The <literal>rewrite</literal> directives are executed sequentially
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	265 in order of their appearance in the configuration file.
966 95c3c3bbf1ce Text review. Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com> parents: 934 diff changeset	266 It is possible to terminate further processing of the directives using flags.
392 5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	267 If a replacement string starts with “<literal>http://</literal>”
966 95c3c3bbf1ce Text review. Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com> parents: 934 diff changeset	268 or “<literal>https://</literal>”, the processing stops and the
392 5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	269 redirect is returned to a client.
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	270 </para>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	271
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	272 <para>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	273 An optional <value>flag</value> parameter can be one of:
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	274 <list type="tag">
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	275
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	276 <tag-name><literal>last</literal></tag-name>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	277 <tag-desc>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	278 stops processing the current set of
966 95c3c3bbf1ce Text review. Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com> parents: 934 diff changeset	279 <literal>ngx_http_rewrite_module</literal> directives and starts
95c3c3bbf1ce Text review. Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com> parents: 934 diff changeset	280 a search for a new location matching the changed URI;
392 5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	281 </tag-desc>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	282
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	283 <tag-name><literal>break</literal></tag-name>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	284 <tag-desc>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	285 stops processing the current set of
1061 cb63563024eb Somewhat clarified how rewrite module works. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 966 diff changeset	286 <literal>ngx_http_rewrite_module</literal> directives
cb63563024eb Somewhat clarified how rewrite module works. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 966 diff changeset	287 as with the <link id="break"/> directive;
392 5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	288 </tag-desc>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	289
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	290 <tag-name><literal>redirect</literal></tag-name>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	291 <tag-desc>
966 95c3c3bbf1ce Text review. Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com> parents: 934 diff changeset	292 returns a temporary redirect with the 302 code;
392 5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	293 used if a replacement string does not start with
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	294 “<literal>http://</literal>” or “<literal>https://</literal>”;
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	295 </tag-desc>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	296
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	297 <tag-name><literal>permanent</literal></tag-name>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	298 <tag-desc>
966 95c3c3bbf1ce Text review. Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com> parents: 934 diff changeset	299 returns a permanent redirect with the 301 code.
392 5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	300 </tag-desc>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	301
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	302 </list>
966 95c3c3bbf1ce Text review. Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com> parents: 934 diff changeset	303 The full redirect URL is formed according to the
548 95a970603b0f Brought the "return" documentation up to date. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 402 diff changeset	304 request scheme (<var>$scheme</var>) and the
95a970603b0f Brought the "return" documentation up to date. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 402 diff changeset	305 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="server_name_in_redirect"/> and
95a970603b0f Brought the "return" documentation up to date. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 402 diff changeset	306 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="port_in_redirect"/> directives.
392 5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	307 </para>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	308
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	309 <para>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	310 Example:
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	311 <example>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	312 server {
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	313 ...
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	314 rewrite ^(/download/.)/media/(.)\..*$ $1/mp3/$2.mp3 last;
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	315 rewrite ^(/download/.)/audio/(.)\..*$ $1/mp3/$2.ra last;
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	316 return 403;
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	317 ...
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	318 }
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	319 </example>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	320 </para>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	321
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	322 <para>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	323 But if these directives are put inside the “<literal>/download/</literal>”
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	324 location, the <literal>last</literal> flag should be replaced by
966 95c3c3bbf1ce Text review. Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com> parents: 934 diff changeset	325 <literal>break</literal>, or otherwise nginx will make 10 cycles and
95c3c3bbf1ce Text review. Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com> parents: 934 diff changeset	326 return the 500 error:
392 5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	327 <example>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	328 location /download/ {
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	329 rewrite ^(/download/.)/media/(.)\..*$ $1/mp3/$2.mp3 break;
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	330 rewrite ^(/download/.)/audio/(.)\..*$ $1/mp3/$2.ra break;
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	331 return 403;
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	332 }
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	333 </example>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	334 </para>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	335
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	336 <para>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	337 If a <value>replacement</value> string includes the new request arguments,
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	338 the previous request arguments are appended after them.
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	339 If this is undesired, putting a question mark at the end of a replacement
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	340 string avoids having them appended, for example:
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	341 <example>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	342 rewrite ^/users/(.*)$ /show?user=$1? last;
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	343 </example>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	344 </para>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	345
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	346 <para>
966 95c3c3bbf1ce Text review. Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com> parents: 934 diff changeset	347 If a regular expression includes the “<literal>}</literal>”
95c3c3bbf1ce Text review. Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com> parents: 934 diff changeset	348 or “<literal>;</literal>” characters, the whole expressions should be enclosed
392 5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	349 in single or double quotes.
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	350 </para>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	351
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	352 </directive>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	353
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	354
673 f2d8603813b0 Documented the "rewrite_log" directive. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: 589 diff changeset	355 <directive name="rewrite_log">
f2d8603813b0 Documented the "rewrite_log" directive. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: 589 diff changeset	356 <syntax><literal>on</literal> \| <literal>off</literal></syntax>
f2d8603813b0 Documented the "rewrite_log" directive. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: 589 diff changeset	357 <default>off</default>
f2d8603813b0 Documented the "rewrite_log" directive. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: 589 diff changeset	358 <context>http</context>
f2d8603813b0 Documented the "rewrite_log" directive. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: 589 diff changeset	359 <context>server</context>
f2d8603813b0 Documented the "rewrite_log" directive. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: 589 diff changeset	360 <context>location</context>
f2d8603813b0 Documented the "rewrite_log" directive. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: 589 diff changeset	361 <context>if</context>
f2d8603813b0 Documented the "rewrite_log" directive. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: 589 diff changeset	362
f2d8603813b0 Documented the "rewrite_log" directive. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: 589 diff changeset	363 <para>
f2d8603813b0 Documented the "rewrite_log" directive. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: 589 diff changeset	364 Enables or disables logging of <literal>ngx_http_rewrite_module</literal>
702 6b6585577c33 Slightly changed the wording when talking about the "rewrite_log" directive. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 674 diff changeset	365 module directives processing results
6b6585577c33 Slightly changed the wording when talking about the "rewrite_log" directive. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 674 diff changeset	366 into the <link doc="../ngx_core_module.xml" id="error_log"/> at
673 f2d8603813b0 Documented the "rewrite_log" directive. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: 589 diff changeset	367 the <literal>notice</literal> level.
f2d8603813b0 Documented the "rewrite_log" directive. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: 589 diff changeset	368 </para>
f2d8603813b0 Documented the "rewrite_log" directive. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: 589 diff changeset	369
f2d8603813b0 Documented the "rewrite_log" directive. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: 589 diff changeset	370 </directive>
f2d8603813b0 Documented the "rewrite_log" directive. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: 589 diff changeset	371
f2d8603813b0 Documented the "rewrite_log" directive. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: 589 diff changeset	372
392 5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	373 <directive name="set">
1061 cb63563024eb Somewhat clarified how rewrite module works. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 966 diff changeset	374 <syntax><value>$variable</value> <value>value</value></syntax>
392 5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	375 <default/>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	376 <context>server</context>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	377 <context>location</context>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	378 <context>if</context>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	379
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	380 <para>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	381 Sets a <value>value</value> for the specified <value>variable</value>.
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	382 A <value>value</value> can contain text, variables, and their combination.
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	383 </para>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	384
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	385 </directive>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	386
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	387
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	388 <directive name="uninitialized_variable_warn">
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	389 <syntax><literal>on</literal> \| <literal>off</literal></syntax>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	390 <default>on</default>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	391 <context>http</context>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	392 <context>server</context>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	393 <context>location</context>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	394 <context>if</context>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	395
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	396 <para>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	397 Controls whether warnings about uninitialized variables are logged.
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	398 </para>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	399
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	400 </directive>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	401
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	402 </section>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	403
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	404
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	405 <section id="internals" name="Internal Implementation">
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	406
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	407 <para>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	408 The <literal>ngx_http_rewrite_module</literal> module directives
966 95c3c3bbf1ce Text review. Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com> parents: 934 diff changeset	409 are compiled at the configuration stage into internal instructions
392 5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	410 that are interpreted during request processing.
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	411 An interpreter is a simple virtual stack machine.
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	412 </para>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	413
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	414 <para>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	415 For example, the directives
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	416 <example>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	417 location /download/ {
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	418 if ($forbidden) {
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	419 return 403;
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	420 }
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	421
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	422 if ($slow) {
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	423 limit_rate 10k;
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	424 }
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	425
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	426 rewrite ^/(download/.)/media/(.)\..*$ /$1/mp3/$2.mp3 break;
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	427 }
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	428 </example>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	429 will be translated into these instructions:
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	430 <example>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	431 variable $forbidden
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	432 check against zero
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	433 return 403
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	434 end of code
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	435 variable $slow
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	436 check against zero
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	437 match of regular expression
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	438 copy "/"
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	439 copy $1
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	440 copy "/mp3/"
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	441 copy $2
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	442 copy ".mp3"
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	443 end of regular expression
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	444 end of code
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	445 </example>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	446 </para>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	447
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	448 <para>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	449 Note that there are no instructions for the
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	450 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="limit_rate"/>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	451 directive above as it is unrelated to the
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	452 <literal>ngx_http_rewrite_module</literal> module.
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	453 A separate configuration is created for the <link id="if"/> block.
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	454 If the condition holds true, a request is assigned this configuration
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	455 where <literal>limit_rate</literal> equals to 10k.
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	456 </para>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	457
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	458 <para>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	459 The directive
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	460 <example>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	461 rewrite ^/(download/.)/media/(.)\..*$ /$1/mp3/$2.mp3 break;
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	462 </example>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	463 can be made smaller by one instruction if the first slash in the regular expression
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	464 is put inside the parentheses:
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	465 <example>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	466 rewrite ^(<emphasis>/</emphasis>download/.)/media/(.)\..*$ $1/mp3/$2.mp3 break;
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	467 </example>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	468 The corresponding instructions will then look like this:
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	469 <example>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	470 match of regular expression
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	471 copy $1
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	472 copy "/mp3/"
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	473 copy $2
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	474 copy ".mp3"
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	475 end of regular expression
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	476 end of code
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	477 </example>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	478 </para>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	479
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	480 </section>
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	481
5fd99d37a3e6 English translation of ngx_http_rewrite_module. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	482 </module>

Mercurial > hg > nginx-site

annotate xml/en/docs/http/ngx_http_rewrite_module.xml @ 1061:cb63563024eb