Mercurial > hg > nginx-site
annotate xml/ru/docs/http/ngx_http_core_module.xml @ 1030:8bbfe30a36c1
FAQ page revision bump.
author | Andrei Belov <defan@nginx.com> |
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date | Fri, 13 Dec 2013 17:39:12 +0400 |
parents | e47971bf6619 |
children | f7f23f5928ef |
rev | line source |
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1 <?xml version="1.0"?> |
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2 |
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3 <!-- |
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4 Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev |
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5 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc. |
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6 --> |
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7 |
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8 <!DOCTYPE module SYSTEM "../../../../dtd/module.dtd"> |
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9 |
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10 <module name="Модуль ngx_http_core_module" |
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11 link="/ru/docs/http/ngx_http_core_module.html" |
589 | 12 lang="ru" |
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13 rev="25"> |
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14 |
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15 <section id="directives" name="Директивы"> |
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16 |
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17 <directive name="aio"> |
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18 <syntax> |
364 | 19 <literal>on</literal> | |
20 <literal>off</literal> | | |
21 <literal>sendfile</literal></syntax> | |
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22 <default>off</default> |
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23 <context>http</context> |
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24 <context>server</context> |
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25 <context>location</context> |
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26 <appeared-in>0.8.11</appeared-in> |
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27 |
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28 <para> |
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29 Разрешает или запрещает использование файлового асинхронного ввода-вывода (AIO) |
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30 во FreeBSD и Linux. |
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31 </para> |
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32 |
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33 <para> |
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34 Во FreeBSD AIO можно использовать, начиная с FreeBSD 4.3. |
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35 AIO можно либо собрать в ядре статически: |
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36 <example> |
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37 options VFS_AIO |
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38 </example> |
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39 либо загрузить динамически через загружаемый модуль ядра: |
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40 <example> |
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41 kldload aio |
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42 </example> |
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43 </para> |
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44 |
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45 <para> |
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46 В версиях FreeBSD 5 и 6 включение AIO статически или динамически |
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47 на стадии загрузки ядра приводит к тому, что вся сетевая подсистема |
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48 будет использовать блокировку Giant, что может негативно сказаться на |
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49 производительности системы в целом. |
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50 Это ограничение устранено во FreeBSD 6.4-STABLE в 2009 году |
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51 и во FreeBSD 7. |
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52 Однако, начиная с FreeBSD 5.3 есть возможность включать AIO, |
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53 не связывая сетевую подсистему блокировкой Giant — для этого модуль |
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54 AIO нужно подгружать уже после загрузки ядра. |
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55 В этом случае в <path>/var/log/messages</path> появится следующее сообщение: |
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56 <example> |
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57 WARNING: Network stack Giant-free, but aio requires Giant. |
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58 Consider adding 'options NET_WITH_GIANT' or setting debug.mpsafenet=0 |
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59 </example> |
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60 которое можно смело проигнорировать. |
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61 <note> |
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62 Требование использовать блокировку Giant в AIO связано с тем, что |
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63 FreeBSD поддерживает асинхронные вызовы |
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64 <c-func>aio_read</c-func> |
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65 и |
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66 <c-func>aio_write</c-func> |
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67 для работы с сокетами. |
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68 Но поскольку nginx использует AIO только для работы с диском, |
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69 то проблем не возникает. |
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70 </note> |
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71 </para> |
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72 |
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73 <para> |
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74 Для работы AIO нужно выключить |
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75 <link id="sendfile"/>: |
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76 <example> |
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77 location /video/ { |
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78 sendfile off; |
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79 aio on; |
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80 output_buffers 1 64k; |
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81 } |
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82 </example> |
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83 </para> |
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84 |
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85 <para> |
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86 Кроме того, начиная с FreeBSD 5.2.1 и nginx 0.8.12, AIO также можно |
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87 использовать для подгрузки данных для <c-func>sendfile</c-func>: |
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88 <example> |
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89 location /video/ { |
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90 sendfile on; |
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91 tcp_nopush on; |
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92 aio sendfile; |
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93 } |
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94 </example> |
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95 В такой конфигурации функция <c-func>sendfile</c-func> вызывается с флагом |
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96 <c-def>SF_NODISKIO</c-def>, в результате чего она не блокируется на диске, а |
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97 сообщает об отсутствии данных в памяти. |
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98 После этого nginx инициирует асинхронную подгрузку данных, читая один байт. |
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99 При этом ядро FreeBSD подгружает в память первые 128K байт файла, однако |
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100 при последующих чтениях файл подгружается частями только по 16K. |
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101 Изменить это можно с помощью директивы |
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102 <link id="read_ahead"/>. |
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103 </para> |
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104 |
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105 <para> |
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106 В Linux AIO можно использовать только начиная с версии ядра 2.6.22. |
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107 Кроме того, необходимо также дополнительно включить |
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108 <link id="directio"/>, |
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109 иначе чтение будет блокирующимся: |
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110 <example> |
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111 location /video/ { |
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112 aio on; |
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113 directio 512; |
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114 output_buffers 1 128k; |
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115 } |
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116 </example> |
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117 </para> |
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118 |
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119 <para> |
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120 В Linux |
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121 <link id="directio"/> |
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122 можно использовать только для чтения блоков, выравненных |
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123 на границу 512 байт (или 4К для XFS). |
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124 Невыравненный конец файла будет читаться блокированно. |
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125 То же относится к запросам с указанием диапазона запрашиваемых байт |
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126 (byte-range requests) и к запросам FLV не с начала файла: чтение |
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127 невыравненных начала и конца ответа будет блокирующимся. |
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128 Явно выключать |
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129 <link id="sendfile"/> |
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130 не нужно, так как при использовании |
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131 <link id="directio"/> |
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132 он выключается автоматически. |
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133 </para> |
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134 |
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135 </directive> |
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136 |
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137 |
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138 <directive name="alias"> |
271 | 139 <syntax><value>путь</value></syntax> |
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140 <default/> |
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141 <context>location</context> |
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142 |
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143 <para> |
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144 Задаёт замену для указанного location’а. |
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145 Например, при такой конфигурации |
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146 <example> |
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147 location /i/ { |
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148 alias /data/w3/images/; |
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149 } |
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150 </example> |
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151 на запрос |
271 | 152 “<literal>/i/top.gif</literal>” будет отдан файл |
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153 <path>/data/w3/images/top.gif</path>. |
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154 </para> |
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155 |
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156 <para> |
271 | 157 В значении параметра <value>путь</value> можно использовать переменные, |
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158 кроме <var>$document_root</var> и <var>$realpath_root</var>. |
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159 </para> |
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160 |
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161 <para> |
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162 Если <literal>alias</literal> используется внутри location’а, заданного |
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163 регулярным выражением, то регулярное выражение должно содержать |
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164 выделения, а сам <literal>alias</literal> — ссылки на эти выделения |
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165 (0.7.40), например: |
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166 <example> |
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167 location ~ ^/users/(.+\.(?:gif|jpe?g|png))$ { |
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168 alias /data/w3/images/$1; |
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169 } |
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170 </example> |
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171 </para> |
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172 |
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173 <para> |
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174 Если location и последняя часть значения директивы совпадают: |
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175 <example> |
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176 location /images/ { |
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177 alias /data/w3/images/; |
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178 } |
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179 </example> |
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180 то лучше воспользоваться директивой |
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181 <link id="root"/>: |
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182 <example> |
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183 location /images/ { |
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184 root /data/w3; |
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185 } |
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186 </example> |
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187 </para> |
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188 |
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189 </directive> |
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190 |
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191 |
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192 <directive name="chunked_transfer_encoding"> |
271 | 193 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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194 <default>on</default> |
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195 <context>http</context> |
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196 <context>server</context> |
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197 <context>location</context> |
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198 |
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199 <para> |
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200 Позволяет запретить формат передачи данных частями (chunked transfer |
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201 encoding) в HTTP/1.1. |
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202 Это может понадобиться при использовании программ, не поддерживающих |
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203 chunked encoding, несмотря на требования стандарта. |
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204 </para> |
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205 |
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206 </directive> |
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207 |
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208 |
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209 <directive name="client_body_buffer_size"> |
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210 |
271 | 211 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
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212 <default>8k|16k</default> |
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213 <context>http</context> |
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214 <context>server</context> |
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215 <context>location</context> |
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216 |
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217 <para> |
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218 Задаёт размер буфера для чтения тела запроса клиента. |
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219 Если тело запроса больше заданного буфера, |
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220 то всё тело запроса или только его часть записывается во |
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221 <link id="client_body_temp_path">временный файл</link>. |
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222 По умолчанию размер одного буфера равен двум размерам страницы. |
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223 На x86, других 32-битных платформах и x86-64 это 8K. |
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224 На других 64-битных платформах это обычно 16K. |
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225 </para> |
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226 |
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227 </directive> |
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228 |
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229 |
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230 <directive name="client_body_in_file_only"> |
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231 <syntax> |
364 | 232 <literal>on</literal> | |
233 <literal>clean</literal> | | |
234 <literal>off</literal></syntax> | |
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235 <default>off</default> |
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236 <context>http</context> |
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237 <context>server</context> |
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238 <context>location</context> |
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239 |
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240 <para> |
253
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241 Определяет, сохранять ли всё тело запроса клиента в файл. |
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242 Директиву можно использовать для отладки и при использовании переменной |
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243 <var>$request_body_file</var> |
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244 или метода |
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245 <link doc="ngx_http_perl_module.xml" id="methods">$r->request_body_file</link> |
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246 модуля |
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247 <link doc="ngx_http_perl_module.xml">ngx_http_perl_module</link>. |
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248 </para> |
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249 |
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250 <para> |
271 | 251 При установке значения <literal>on</literal> временные файлы |
253
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252 по окончании обработки запроса не удаляются. |
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253 </para> |
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254 |
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255 <para> |
271 | 256 Значение <literal>clean</literal> разрешает удалять временные файлы, |
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257 оставшиеся по окончании обработки запроса. |
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258 </para> |
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259 |
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260 </directive> |
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261 |
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262 |
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263 <directive name="client_body_in_single_buffer"> |
271 | 264 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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265 <default>off</default> |
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266 <context>http</context> |
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267 <context>server</context> |
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268 <context>location</context> |
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269 |
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270 <para> |
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271 Определяет, сохранять ли всё тело запроса клиента в одном буфере. |
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272 Директива рекомендуется при использовании переменной |
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273 <var>$request_body</var> |
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274 для уменьшения требуемого числа операций копирования. |
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275 </para> |
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276 |
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277 </directive> |
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278 |
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279 |
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280 <directive name="client_body_temp_path"> |
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281 <syntax> |
364 | 282 <value>путь</value> |
283 [<value>уровень1</value> | |
284 [<value>уровень2</value> | |
285 [<value>уровень3</value>]]]</syntax> | |
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286 <default>client_body_temp</default> |
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287 <context>http</context> |
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288 <context>server</context> |
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289 <context>location</context> |
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290 |
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291 <para> |
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292 Задаёт каталог для хранения временных файлов с телами запросов клиентов. |
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293 В каталоге может использоваться иерархия подкаталогов до трёх уровней. |
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294 Например, при такой конфигурации |
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295 <example> |
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296 client_body_temp_path /spool/nginx/client_temp 1 2; |
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297 </example> |
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298 путь к временному файлу будет следующего вида: |
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299 <example> |
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300 /spool/nginx/client_temp/7/45/00000123457 |
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301 </example> |
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302 </para> |
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303 |
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304 </directive> |
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305 |
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306 |
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307 <directive name="client_body_timeout"> |
271 | 308 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
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309 <default>60s</default> |
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310 <context>http</context> |
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311 <context>server</context> |
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312 <context>location</context> |
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313 |
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314 <para> |
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315 Задаёт таймаут при чтении тела запроса клиента. |
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316 Таймаут устанавливается не на всю передачу тела запроса, |
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317 а только между двумя последовательными операциями чтения. |
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318 Если по истечении этого времени клиент ничего не передаст, |
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319 то клиенту возвращается ошибка |
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320 <http-status code="408" text="Request Time-out"/>. |
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321 </para> |
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322 |
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323 </directive> |
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324 |
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325 |
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326 <directive name="client_header_buffer_size"> |
271 | 327 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
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328 <default>1k</default> |
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329 <context>http</context> |
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330 <context>server</context> |
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331 |
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332 <para> |
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333 Задаёт размер буфера для чтения заголовка запроса клиента. |
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334 Для большинства запросов достаточно буфера размером в 1K байт. |
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335 Однако если в запросе есть длинные cookies, или же запрос |
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336 пришёл от WAP-клиента, то он может не поместиться в 1K. |
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337 Поэтому, если строка запроса или поле заголовка запроса |
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338 не помещаются полностью в этот буфер, то выделяются буферы |
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339 большего размера, задаваемые директивой |
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340 <link id="large_client_header_buffers"/>. |
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341 </para> |
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342 |
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343 </directive> |
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344 |
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345 |
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346 <directive name="client_header_timeout"> |
271 | 347 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
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348 <default>60s</default> |
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349 <context>http</context> |
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350 <context>server</context> |
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351 |
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352 <para> |
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353 Задаёт таймаут при чтении заголовка запроса клиента. |
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354 Если по истечении этого времени клиент не передаст полностью заголовок, |
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355 то клиенту возвращается ошибка |
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356 <http-status code="408" text="Request Time-out"/>. |
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357 </para> |
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358 |
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359 </directive> |
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360 |
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361 |
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362 <directive name="client_max_body_size"> |
271 | 363 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
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364 <default>1m</default> |
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365 <context>http</context> |
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366 <context>server</context> |
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367 <context>location</context> |
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368 |
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369 <para> |
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370 Задаёт максимально допустимый размер тела запроса клиента, |
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371 указываемый в поле |
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372 <header>Content-Length</header> |
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373 заголовка запроса. |
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374 Если размер больше заданного, то клиенту возвращается ошибка |
253
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375 <http-status code="413" text="Request Entity Too Large"/>. |
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376 Следует иметь в виду, что |
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377 <!--link doc="/web/upload.xml"-->браузеры не умеют корректно показывать |
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378 эту ошибку<!--/link-->. |
271 | 379 Установка параметра <value>размер</value> в 0 отключает |
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380 проверку размера тела запроса клиента. |
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381 </para> |
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382 |
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383 </directive> |
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384 |
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385 |
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386 <directive name="connection_pool_size"> |
271 | 387 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
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388 <default>256</default> |
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389 <context>http</context> |
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390 <context>server</context> |
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391 |
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392 <para> |
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393 Позволяет производить точную настройку выделения памяти |
253
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394 под конкретные соединения. |
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395 Эта директива не оказывает существенного влияния на |
958
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396 производительность, и её не следует использовать. |
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397 </para> |
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398 |
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399 </directive> |
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400 |
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401 |
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402 <directive name="default_type"> |
271 | 403 <syntax><value>mime-тип</value></syntax> |
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404 <default>text/plain</default> |
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405 <context>http</context> |
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406 <context>server</context> |
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407 <context>location</context> |
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408 |
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409 <para> |
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410 Задаёт MIME-тип ответов по умолчанию. |
659
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411 Соответствие расширений имён файлов MIME-типу ответов задаётся |
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412 с помощью директивы <link id="types"/>. |
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413 </para> |
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414 |
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415 </directive> |
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416 |
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417 |
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418 <directive name="directio"> |
271 | 419 <syntax><value>размер</value> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
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420 <default>off</default> |
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421 <context>http</context> |
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422 <context>server</context> |
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423 <context>location</context> |
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424 <appeared-in>0.7.7</appeared-in> |
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425 |
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426 <para> |
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427 Разрешает использовать флаги |
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428 <c-def>O_DIRECT</c-def> (FreeBSD, Linux), |
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429 <c-def>F_NOCACHE</c-def> (Mac OS X) |
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430 или функцию <c-func>directio</c-func> (Solaris) |
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431 при чтении файлов, размер которых больше либо равен указанному. |
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432 Директива автоматически запрещает (0.7.15) использование |
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433 <link id="sendfile"/> |
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434 для данного запроса. |
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435 Рекомендуется использовать для больших файлов: |
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436 <example> |
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437 directio 4m; |
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438 </example> |
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439 или при использовании <link id="aio"/> в Linux. |
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440 </para> |
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441 |
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442 </directive> |
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443 |
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444 |
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445 <directive name="directio_alignment"> |
271 | 446 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
102
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447 <default>512</default> |
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448 <context>http</context> |
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449 <context>server</context> |
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450 <context>location</context> |
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451 <appeared-in>0.8.11</appeared-in> |
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452 |
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453 <para> |
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454 Устанавливает выравнивание для |
106
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455 <link id="directio"/>. |
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456 В большинстве случаев достаточно 512-байтового выравнивания, однако |
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457 при использовании XFS под Linux его нужно увеличить до 4K. |
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458 </para> |
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459 |
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460 </directive> |
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461 |
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462 |
418
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463 <directive name="disable_symlinks"> |
436
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464 <syntax><literal>off</literal></syntax> |
418
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465 <syntax> |
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466 <literal>on</literal> | |
436
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467 <literal>if_not_owner</literal> |
438
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
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436
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468 [<literal>from</literal>=<value>часть</value>]</syntax> |
418
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Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
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469 <default>off</default> |
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470 <context>http</context> |
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diff
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471 <context>server</context> |
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Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
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472 <context>location</context> |
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473 <appeared-in>1.1.15</appeared-in> |
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474 |
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475 <para> |
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476 Определяет, как следует поступать с символическими ссылками |
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477 при открытии файлов: |
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478 <list type="tag"> |
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479 |
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480 <tag-name><literal>off</literal></tag-name> |
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481 <tag-desc> |
436
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431
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|
482 Символические ссылки в пути допускаются и не проверяются. |
418
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|
483 Это стандартное поведение. |
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484 </tag-desc> |
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|
485 |
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486 <tag-name><literal>on</literal></tag-name> |
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487 <tag-desc> |
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488 Если любой компонент пути является символической ссылкой, |
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489 доступ к файлу запрещается. |
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490 </tag-desc> |
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|
491 |
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492 <tag-name><literal>if_not_owner</literal></tag-name> |
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493 <tag-desc> |
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|
494 Доступ к файлу запрещается, если любой компонент пути |
436
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|
495 является символической ссылкой, а ссылка и объект, на |
418
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496 который она ссылается, имеют разных владельцев. |
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497 </tag-desc> |
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|
498 |
438
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499 <tag-name><literal>from</literal>=<value>часть</value></tag-name> |
436
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500 <tag-desc> |
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501 При проверке символических ссылок |
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502 (параметры <literal>on</literal> и <literal>if_not_owner</literal>) |
438
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503 обычно проверяются все компоненты пути. |
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504 Можно не проверять символические ссылки в начальной части пути, |
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505 указав дополнительно параметр |
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506 <literal>from</literal>=<value>часть</value>. |
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|
507 В этом случае символические ссылки проверяются лишь начиная |
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|
508 с компонента пути, который следует за заданной начальной частью. |
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|
509 Если значение не является начальной частью проверяемого пути, |
436
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|
510 путь проверяется целиком, как если бы этот параметр не был указан вовсе. |
438
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511 Если значение целиком совпадает с именем файла, |
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512 символические ссылки не проверяются. |
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513 В значении параметра можно использовать переменные. |
436
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514 </tag-desc> |
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|
515 |
418
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516 </list> |
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517 </para> |
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|
518 |
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|
519 <para> |
436
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520 Пример: |
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521 <example> |
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522 disable_symlinks on from=$document_root; |
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523 </example> |
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524 </para> |
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525 |
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526 <para> |
418
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527 Эта директива доступна только на системах, в которых есть |
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|
528 интерфейсы <c-func>openat</c-func> и <c-func>fstatat</c-func>. |
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529 К таким системам относятся современные версии FreeBSD, Linux и Solaris. |
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|
530 </para> |
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|
531 |
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|
532 <para> |
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|
533 Параметры <literal>on</literal> и <literal>if_not_owner</literal> |
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|
534 требуют дополнительных затрат на обработку. |
436
3a9f39341c7c
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535 <note> |
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536 На системах, не поддерживающих операцию открытия каталогов только для поиска, |
958
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537 для использования этих параметров требуется, чтобы рабочие процессы |
438
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|
538 имели право читать все проверяемые каталоги. |
436
3a9f39341c7c
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|
539 </note> |
438
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540 </para> |
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|
541 |
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|
542 <para> |
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|
543 <note> |
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|
544 Модули |
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545 <link doc="ngx_http_autoindex_module.xml">ngx_http_autoindex_module</link>, |
b27974b92a58
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546 <link doc="ngx_http_random_index_module.xml">ngx_http_random_index_module</link> |
477
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Andrey Belov <defan@nginx.com>
parents:
476
diff
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|
547 и <link doc="ngx_http_dav_module.xml">ngx_http_dav_module</link> |
438
b27974b92a58
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
548 в настоящий момент игнорируют эту директиву. |
b27974b92a58
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436
diff
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|
549 </note> |
418
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parents:
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diff
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|
550 </para> |
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|
551 |
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diff
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|
552 </directive> |
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Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
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406
diff
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|
553 |
2638f67205ee
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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406
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|
554 |
76
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
555 <directive name="error_page"> |
253
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|
556 <syntax> |
364 | 557 <value>код</value> ... |
558 [<literal>=</literal>[<value>ответ</value>]] | |
559 <value>uri</value></syntax> | |
99
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diff
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560 <default/> |
253
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561 <context>http</context> |
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562 <context>server</context> |
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563 <context>location</context> |
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564 <context>if в location</context> |
76
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|
565 |
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|
566 <para> |
253
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567 Задаёт URI, который будет показываться для указанных ошибок. |
271 | 568 Директивы <literal>error_page</literal> наследуются с предыдущего уровня |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
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|
569 при условии, что на данном уровне не заданы свои директивы |
271 | 570 <literal>error_page</literal>. |
679
9888364847b7
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
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571 В значении <literal>uri</literal> можно использовать переменные. |
76
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572 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
573 |
4a4caa566120
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|
574 <para> |
253
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575 Пример: |
76
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576 <example> |
711
1f383a8bccdb
Minor improvements over the recent additions to the "error_page" directive.
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|
577 error_page 404 /404.html; |
1f383a8bccdb
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parents:
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578 error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; |
76
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579 </example> |
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|
580 </para> |
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parents:
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|
581 |
4a4caa566120
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parents:
diff
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|
582 <para> |
679
9888364847b7
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
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|
583 Кроме того, можно поменять код ответа на другой, |
711
1f383a8bccdb
Minor improvements over the recent additions to the "error_page" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
584 используя синтаксис вида “<literal>=</literal><value>ответ</value>”, например: |
76
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parents:
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585 <example> |
253
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586 error_page 404 =200 /empty.gif; |
76
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|
587 </example> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
588 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
589 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
590 <para> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
591 Если ошибочный ответ обрабатывается проксированным сервером или |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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|
592 FastCGI-сервером, и этот сервер может вернуть разные коды ответов, |
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|
593 например, 200, 302, 401 или 404, то можно выдавать возвращаемый им код: |
76
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|
594 <example> |
253
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595 error_page 404 = /404.php; |
76
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
596 </example> |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
597 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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diff
changeset
|
598 |
4a4caa566120
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
599 <para> |
679
9888364847b7
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
674
diff
changeset
|
600 Также существует возможность использовать перенаправления для обработки |
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
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diff
changeset
|
601 ошибок: |
9888364847b7
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|
602 <example> |
711
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Minor improvements over the recent additions to the "error_page" directive.
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603 error_page 403 http://example.com/forbidden.html; |
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parents:
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diff
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604 error_page 404 =301 http://example.com/notfound.html; |
679
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
605 </example> |
871
96839d165b8a
Clarify the description of error_page example.
Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
parents:
869
diff
changeset
|
606 В этом случае по умолчанию клиенту возвращается код ответа 302. |
948 | 607 Его можно изменить только на один из кодов ответа, относящихся к |
711
1f383a8bccdb
Minor improvements over the recent additions to the "error_page" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
709
diff
changeset
|
608 перенаправлениям (301, 302, 303 и 307). |
679
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
609 </para> |
9888364847b7
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
674
diff
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|
610 |
9888364847b7
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
674
diff
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|
611 <para> |
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Documented status codes in the error_page directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
612 Если при внутреннем перенаправлении не нужно менять URI, то можно передать |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
613 обработку ошибки в именованный location: |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
614 <example> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
615 location / { |
253
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616 error_page 404 = @fallback; |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
617 } |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
618 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
619 location @fallback { |
253
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|
620 proxy_pass http://backend; |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
621 } |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
622 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
623 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
624 |
679
9888364847b7
Documented status codes in the error_page directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
674
diff
changeset
|
625 <para> |
9888364847b7
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
674
diff
changeset
|
626 <note> |
711
1f383a8bccdb
Minor improvements over the recent additions to the "error_page" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
709
diff
changeset
|
627 Если при обработке <literal>uri</literal> происходит ошибка, |
948 | 628 клиенту возвращается ответ с кодом последней случившейся ошибки. |
679
9888364847b7
Documented status codes in the error_page directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
674
diff
changeset
|
629 </note> |
9888364847b7
Documented status codes in the error_page directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
674
diff
changeset
|
630 </para> |
9888364847b7
Documented status codes in the error_page directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
674
diff
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|
631 |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
632 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
633 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
634 |
576
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
changeset
|
635 <directive name="etag"> |
cac22cc79afd
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
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|
636 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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637 <default>on</default> |
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parents:
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diff
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|
638 <context>http</context> |
cac22cc79afd
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parents:
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diff
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|
639 <context>server</context> |
cac22cc79afd
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
640 <context>location</context> |
cac22cc79afd
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parents:
566
diff
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|
641 <appeared-in>1.3.3</appeared-in> |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
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|
642 |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
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|
643 <para> |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
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|
644 Разрешает или запрещает автоматическую генерацию поля <header>ETag</header> |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
changeset
|
645 заголовка ответа для статических ресурсов. |
cac22cc79afd
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
changeset
|
646 </para> |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
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|
647 |
cac22cc79afd
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
changeset
|
648 </directive> |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
changeset
|
649 |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
changeset
|
650 |
651
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
651 <directive name="http"> |
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
652 <syntax block="yes"/> |
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
653 <default/> |
eba81bfb6aaf
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
654 <context>main</context> |
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
655 |
eba81bfb6aaf
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
656 <para> |
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
657 Предоставляет контекст конфигурационного файла, в котором указываются |
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
658 директивы HTTP-сервера. |
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
659 </para> |
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
660 |
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
661 </directive> |
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
662 |
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
663 |
76
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
664 <directive name="if_modified_since"> |
253
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665 <syntax> |
364 | 666 <literal>off</literal> | |
667 <literal>exact</literal> | | |
668 <literal>before</literal></syntax> | |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
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parents:
99
diff
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|
669 <default>exact</default> |
253
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670 <context>http</context> |
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671 <context>server</context> |
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672 <context>location</context> |
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673 <appeared-in>0.7.24</appeared-in> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
674 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
675 <para> |
253
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676 Определяет, как сравнивать время модификации ответа с |
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677 временем в поле |
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678 <header>If-Modified-Since</header> |
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679 заголовка запроса: |
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680 |
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681 <list type="tag"> |
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682 |
271 | 683 <tag-name><literal>off</literal></tag-name> |
253
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684 <tag-desc> |
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685 не проверять поле |
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686 <header>If-Modified-Since</header> заголовка запроса (0.7.34); |
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687 </tag-desc> |
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688 |
271 | 689 <tag-name><literal>exact</literal></tag-name> |
253
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690 <tag-desc> |
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691 точное совпадение; |
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692 </tag-desc> |
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|
693 |
271 | 694 <tag-name><literal>before</literal></tag-name> |
253
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695 <tag-desc> |
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|
696 время модификации ответа меньше или равно времени, заданному в поле |
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|
697 <header>If-Modified-Since</header> заголовка запроса. |
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|
698 </tag-desc> |
76
4a4caa566120
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|
699 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
700 </list> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
701 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
702 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
703 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
704 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
705 |
253
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|
706 <directive name="ignore_invalid_headers"> |
271 | 707 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
253
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|
708 <default>on</default> |
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|
709 <context>http</context> |
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|
710 <context>server</context> |
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|
711 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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diff
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|
712 <para> |
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|
713 Если включено, nginx игнорирует поля заголовка с недопустимыми именами. |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
714 Допустимыми считаются имена, состоящие из английских букв, цифр, дефисов |
ff1e139a8c98
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diff
changeset
|
715 и возможно знаков подчёркивания (последнее контролируется директивой |
ff1e139a8c98
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|
716 <link id="underscores_in_headers"/>). |
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717 </para> |
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|
718 |
426
1d6dc85ed324
Specifying "ignore_invalid_headers" or "underscores_in_headers" on the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
419
diff
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|
719 <para> |
1023
375055da60fa
Improved wording of merge_slashes etc. (ticket #448).
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
971
diff
changeset
|
720 Если директива указана на уровне <link id="server"/>, |
375055da60fa
Improved wording of merge_slashes etc. (ticket #448).
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
971
diff
changeset
|
721 её значение используется только в том случае, |
375055da60fa
Improved wording of merge_slashes etc. (ticket #448).
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
971
diff
changeset
|
722 если сервер является сервером по умолчанию. |
375055da60fa
Improved wording of merge_slashes etc. (ticket #448).
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
971
diff
changeset
|
723 Указанное значение распространяется на все виртуальные серверы, |
426
1d6dc85ed324
Specifying "ignore_invalid_headers" or "underscores_in_headers" on the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
419
diff
changeset
|
724 слушающие на том же адресе и порту. |
1d6dc85ed324
Specifying "ignore_invalid_headers" or "underscores_in_headers" on the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
419
diff
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|
725 </para> |
1d6dc85ed324
Specifying "ignore_invalid_headers" or "underscores_in_headers" on the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
419
diff
changeset
|
726 |
253
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|
727 </directive> |
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|
728 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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|
729 |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
730 <directive name="internal"> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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99
diff
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|
731 <syntax/> |
99
1d315ef37215
The case <default/> is now language-agnostic.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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79
diff
changeset
|
732 <default/> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
733 <context>location</context> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
734 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
735 <para> |
253
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|
736 Указывает, что location может использоваться только для внутренних запросов. |
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|
737 Для внешних запросов клиенту будет возвращаться ошибка |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
738 <http-status code="404" text="Not Found"/>. |
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|
739 Внутренними запросами являются: |
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|
740 |
76
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
741 <list type="bullet"> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
742 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
743 <listitem> |
429
2b9507b2cdf3
List all sources of internal requests.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
426
diff
changeset
|
744 запросы, перенаправленные директивами |
2b9507b2cdf3
List all sources of internal requests.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
426
diff
changeset
|
745 <link id="error_page"/>, |
2b9507b2cdf3
List all sources of internal requests.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
426
diff
changeset
|
746 <link doc="ngx_http_index_module.xml" id="index"/>, |
2b9507b2cdf3
List all sources of internal requests.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
426
diff
changeset
|
747 <link doc="ngx_http_random_index_module.xml" id="random_index"/> и |
2b9507b2cdf3
List all sources of internal requests.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
426
diff
changeset
|
748 <link id="try_files"/>; |
2b9507b2cdf3
List all sources of internal requests.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
426
diff
changeset
|
749 </listitem> |
2b9507b2cdf3
List all sources of internal requests.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
426
diff
changeset
|
750 |
2b9507b2cdf3
List all sources of internal requests.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
426
diff
changeset
|
751 <listitem> |
2b9507b2cdf3
List all sources of internal requests.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
426
diff
changeset
|
752 запросы, перенаправленные с помощью поля |
2b9507b2cdf3
List all sources of internal requests.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
426
diff
changeset
|
753 <header>X-Accel-Redirect</header> заголовка ответа вышестоящего сервера; |
76
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
754 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
755 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
756 <listitem> |
253
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|
757 подзапросы, формируемые командой |
271 | 758 “<command>include virtual</command>” |
253
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|
759 модуля |
438
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
760 <link doc="ngx_http_ssi_module.xml">ngx_http_ssi_module</link> |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
761 и директивами модуля |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
762 <link doc="ngx_http_addition_module.xml">ngx_http_addition_module</link>; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
763 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
764 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
765 <listitem> |
253
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|
766 запросы, изменённые директивой |
429
2b9507b2cdf3
List all sources of internal requests.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
426
diff
changeset
|
767 <link doc="ngx_http_rewrite_module.xml" id="rewrite"/>. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
768 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
769 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
770 </list> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
771 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
772 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
773 <para> |
253
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|
774 Пример: |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
775 <example> |
253
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|
776 error_page 404 /404.html; |
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|
777 |
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|
778 location /404.html { |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
779 internal; |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
780 } |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
781 </example> |
674
c48c0936b4df
Documented internal redirections limit.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
659
diff
changeset
|
782 <note> |
c48c0936b4df
Documented internal redirections limit.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
659
diff
changeset
|
783 Для предотвращения зацикливания, которое может возникнуть при |
c48c0936b4df
Documented internal redirections limit.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
659
diff
changeset
|
784 использовании некорректных конфигураций, количество внутренних |
c48c0936b4df
Documented internal redirections limit.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
659
diff
changeset
|
785 перенаправлений ограничено десятью. |
c48c0936b4df
Documented internal redirections limit.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
659
diff
changeset
|
786 По достижении этого ограничения будет возвращена ошибка |
c48c0936b4df
Documented internal redirections limit.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
659
diff
changeset
|
787 <http-status code="500" text="Internal Server Error"/>. |
c48c0936b4df
Documented internal redirections limit.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
659
diff
changeset
|
788 В таком случае в лог-файле ошибок можно увидеть сообщение |
c48c0936b4df
Documented internal redirections limit.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
659
diff
changeset
|
789 “rewrite or internal redirection cycle”. |
c48c0936b4df
Documented internal redirections limit.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
659
diff
changeset
|
790 </note> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
791 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
792 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
793 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
794 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
795 |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
796 <directive name="keepalive_disable"> |
271 | 797 <syntax><literal>none</literal> | <value>браузер</value> ...</syntax> |
467
c505c92c8658
Documented recent changes to the "keepalive_disable" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
454
diff
changeset
|
798 <default>msie6</default> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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|
799 <context>http</context> |
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|
800 <context>server</context> |
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|
801 <context>location</context> |
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diff
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|
802 |
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|
803 <para> |
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diff
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|
804 Запрещает keep-alive соединения с некорректно ведущими себя браузерами. |
271 | 805 Параметры <value>браузер</value> указывают, на какие браузеры это |
253
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diff
changeset
|
806 распространяется. |
271 | 807 Значение <literal>msie6</literal> запрещает keep-alive соединения |
253
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diff
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|
808 со старыми версиями MSIE после получения запроса POST. |
271 | 809 Значение <literal>safari</literal> запрещает keep-alive соединения |
467
c505c92c8658
Documented recent changes to the "keepalive_disable" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
454
diff
changeset
|
810 с Safari и подобными им браузерами на Mac OS X и подобных ей ОС. |
271 | 811 Значение <literal>none</literal> разрешает keep-alive соединения |
253
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222
diff
changeset
|
812 со всеми браузерами. |
467
c505c92c8658
Documented recent changes to the "keepalive_disable" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
454
diff
changeset
|
813 <note> |
c505c92c8658
Documented recent changes to the "keepalive_disable" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
454
diff
changeset
|
814 До версии 1.1.18 под значение <literal>safari</literal> подпадали |
549 | 815 все Safari и подобные им браузеры на всех ОС, и keep-alive |
467
c505c92c8658
Documented recent changes to the "keepalive_disable" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
454
diff
changeset
|
816 соединения с ними были по умолчанию запрещены. |
c505c92c8658
Documented recent changes to the "keepalive_disable" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
454
diff
changeset
|
817 </note> |
253
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|
818 </para> |
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|
819 |
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|
820 </directive> |
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|
821 |
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|
822 |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
823 <directive name="keepalive_requests"> |
271 | 824 <syntax><value>число</value></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
825 <default>100</default> |
253
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|
826 <context>http</context> |
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|
827 <context>server</context> |
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|
828 <context>location</context> |
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|
829 <appeared-in>0.8.0</appeared-in> |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
830 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
831 <para> |
253
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|
832 Задаёт максимальное число запросов, которые можно |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
833 сделать по одному keep-alive соединению. |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
834 После того, как сделано максимальное число запросов, |
253
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changeset
|
835 соединение закрывается. |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
836 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
837 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
838 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
839 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
840 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
841 <directive name="keepalive_timeout"> |
253
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diff
changeset
|
842 <syntax> |
364 | 843 <value>таймаут</value> |
844 [<value>заголовок_таймаута</value>]</syntax> | |
253
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|
845 <default>75s</default> |
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|
846 <context>http</context> |
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|
847 <context>server</context> |
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diff
changeset
|
848 <context>location</context> |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
849 |
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850 <para> |
271 | 851 Первый параметр задаёт таймаут, в течение которого keep-alive |
253
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852 соединение с клиентом не будет закрыто со стороны сервера. |
835
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Http core: documented "keepalive_timeout 0".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
826
diff
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853 Значение 0 запрещает keep-alive соединения с клиентами. |
253
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854 Второй необязательный параметр задаёт значение в поле |
271 | 855 <header>Keep-Alive: timeout=<value>время</value></header> |
253
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|
856 заголовка ответа. |
271 | 857 Два параметра могут отличаться друг от друга. |
253
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858 </para> |
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859 |
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860 <para> |
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|
861 Поле |
271 | 862 <header>Keep-Alive: timeout=<value>время</value></header> |
253
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863 заголовка понимают Mozilla и Konqueror. |
76
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864 MSIE сам закрывает keep-alive соединение примерно через 60 секунд. |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
865 </para> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
866 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
867 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
868 |
4a4caa566120
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parents:
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changeset
|
869 |
4a4caa566120
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parents:
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|
870 <directive name="large_client_header_buffers"> |
271 | 871 <syntax><value>число</value> <value>размер</value></syntax> |
253
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872 <default>4 8k</default> |
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|
873 <context>http</context> |
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|
874 <context>server</context> |
76
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|
875 |
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|
876 <para> |
271 | 877 Задаёт максимальное <value>число</value> и <value>размер</value> |
253
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|
878 буферов для чтения большого заголовка запроса клиента. |
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|
879 Строка запроса не должна превышать размера одного буфера, иначе клиенту |
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|
880 возвращается ошибка |
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881 <http-status code="414" text="Request-URI Too Large"/>. |
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|
882 Поле заголовка запроса также не должно превышать размера одного буфера, |
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|
883 иначе клиенту возвращается ошибка |
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|
884 <http-status code="400" text="Bad Request"/>. |
76
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|
885 Буферы выделяются только по мере необходимости. |
253
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|
886 По умолчанию размер одного буфера равен 8K байт. |
76
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|
887 Если по окончании обработки запроса соединение переходит в состояние |
253
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|
888 keep-alive, эти буферы освобождаются. |
76
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diff
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|
889 </para> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
890 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
891 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
892 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
893 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
894 <directive name="limit_except"> |
271 | 895 <syntax block="yes"><value>метод</value> ...</syntax> |
99
1d315ef37215
The case <default/> is now language-agnostic.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
79
diff
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|
896 <default/> |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
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|
897 <context>location</context> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
898 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
899 <para> |
253
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|
900 Ограничивает HTTP-методы, доступные внутри location. |
271 | 901 Параметр <value>метод</value> может быть одним из |
902 <literal>GET</literal>, | |
903 <literal>HEAD</literal>, | |
904 <literal>POST</literal>, | |
905 <literal>PUT</literal>, | |
906 <literal>DELETE</literal>, | |
907 <literal>MKCOL</literal>, | |
908 <literal>COPY</literal>, | |
909 <literal>MOVE</literal>, | |
910 <literal>OPTIONS</literal>, | |
911 <literal>PROPFIND</literal>, | |
912 <literal>PROPPATCH</literal>, | |
913 <literal>LOCK</literal>, | |
914 <literal>UNLOCK</literal> | |
253
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|
915 или |
271 | 916 <literal>PATCH</literal>. |
917 Если разрешён метод <literal>GET</literal>, то метод | |
918 <literal>HEAD</literal> также будет разрешён. | |
253
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|
919 Доступ к остальным методам может быть ограничен при помощи директив модулей |
79
0a45870d0160
Fixed cross-document links to use doc and id.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
76
diff
changeset
|
920 <link doc="ngx_http_access_module.xml">ngx_http_access_module</link> |
253
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|
921 и |
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222
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|
922 <link doc="ngx_http_auth_basic_module.xml">ngx_http_auth_basic_module</link>: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
923 <example> |
253
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|
924 limit_except GET { |
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|
925 allow 192.168.1.0/32; |
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|
926 deny all; |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
927 } |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
928 </example> |
253
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|
929 Обратите внимание, что данное ограничение действует для всех методов, |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
930 <emphasis>кроме</emphasis> GET и HEAD. |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
931 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
932 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
933 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
934 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
935 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
936 <directive name="limit_rate"> |
271 | 937 <syntax><value>скорость</value></syntax> |
253
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|
938 <default>0</default> |
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|
939 <context>http</context> |
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|
940 <context>server</context> |
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|
941 <context>location</context> |
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|
942 <context>if в location</context> |
76
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|
943 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
944 <para> |
253
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|
945 Ограничивает скорость передачи ответа клиенту. |
76
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|
946 Скорость задаётся в байтах в секунду. |
767
1bb8b733416a
Clarified the description of the limit_rate directive
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
741
diff
changeset
|
947 Значение 0 отключает ограничение скорости. |
253
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|
948 <!-- |
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|
949 Чем меньше скорость, тем более аккуратным будет ограничение. |
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|
950 --> |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
951 Ограничение устанавливается на запрос, поэтому, если клиент одновременно |
767
1bb8b733416a
Clarified the description of the limit_rate directive
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
741
diff
changeset
|
952 откроет два соединения, суммарная скорость будет вдвое выше |
1bb8b733416a
Clarified the description of the limit_rate directive
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
741
diff
changeset
|
953 заданного ограничения. |
76
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changeset
|
954 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
955 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
956 <para> |
767
1bb8b733416a
Clarified the description of the limit_rate directive
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
741
diff
changeset
|
957 Ограничение скорости можно также задать в переменной <var>$limit_rate</var>. |
1bb8b733416a
Clarified the description of the limit_rate directive
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
741
diff
changeset
|
958 Это может быть полезно в случаях, когда скорость нужно ограничивать |
1bb8b733416a
Clarified the description of the limit_rate directive
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
959 в зависимости от какого-либо условия: |
76
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parents:
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changeset
|
960 <example> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
961 server { |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
962 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
963 if ($slow) { |
253
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|
964 set $limit_rate 4k; |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
965 } |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
966 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
967 ... |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
968 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
969 </example> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
970 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
971 |
506
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
503
diff
changeset
|
972 <para> |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
503
diff
changeset
|
973 Кроме того, ограничение скорости может быть задано в поле |
767
1bb8b733416a
Clarified the description of the limit_rate directive
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
741
diff
changeset
|
974 <header>X-Accel-Limit-Rate</header> заголовка ответа проксированного сервера. |
506
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
503
diff
changeset
|
975 Эту возможность можно запретить с помощью директив |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
503
diff
changeset
|
976 <link doc="ngx_http_proxy_module.xml" id="proxy_ignore_headers"/> |
657848837328
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
503
diff
changeset
|
977 и |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
503
diff
changeset
|
978 <link doc="ngx_http_fastcgi_module.xml" id="fastcgi_ignore_headers"/>. |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
503
diff
changeset
|
979 </para> |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
503
diff
changeset
|
980 |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
981 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
982 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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983 |
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984 <directive name="limit_rate_after"> |
271 | 985 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
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986 <default>0</default> |
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987 <context>http</context> |
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988 <context>server</context> |
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989 <context>location</context> |
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990 <context>if в location</context> |
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991 <appeared-in>0.8.0</appeared-in> |
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992 |
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993 <para> |
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994 Задаёт начальный объём данных, после передачи которого начинает |
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995 ограничиваться скорость передачи ответа клиенту. |
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996 </para> |
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997 |
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998 <para> |
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999 Пример: |
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1000 <example> |
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1001 location /flv/ { |
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1002 flv; |
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1003 limit_rate_after 500k; |
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1004 limit_rate 50k; |
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1005 } |
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1006 </example> |
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1007 </para> |
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1008 |
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1009 </directive> |
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1010 |
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1011 |
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1012 <directive name="lingering_close"> |
271 | 1013 <syntax> |
364 | 1014 <literal>off</literal> | |
1015 <literal>on</literal> | | |
1016 <literal>always</literal></syntax> | |
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1017 <default>on</default> |
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1018 <context>http</context> |
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1019 <context>server</context> |
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1020 <context>location</context> |
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1021 <appeared-in>1.1.0</appeared-in> |
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1022 <appeared-in>1.0.6</appeared-in> |
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1023 |
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1024 <para> |
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1025 Управляет закрытием соединений с клиентами. |
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1026 </para> |
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1027 |
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1028 <para> |
271 | 1029 Со значением по умолчанию “<literal>on</literal>” nginx будет |
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1030 <link id="lingering_timeout">ждать</link> и |
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1031 <link id="lingering_time">обрабатывать</link> дополнительные данные, |
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1032 поступающие от клиента, перед полным закрытием соединения, но только |
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1033 если эвристика указывает на то, что клиент может ещё послать данные. |
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1034 </para> |
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1035 |
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1036 <para> |
271 | 1037 Со значением “<literal>always</literal>” nginx всегда будет |
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1038 ждать и обрабатывать дополнительные данные, поступающие от клиента. |
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1039 </para> |
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1040 |
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1041 <para> |
271 | 1042 Со значением “<literal>off</literal>” nginx не будет ждать поступления |
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1043 дополнительных данных и сразу же закроет соединение. |
958
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1044 Это поведение нарушает протокол и поэтому не должно использоваться без |
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1045 необходимости. |
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1046 </para> |
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1047 |
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1048 </directive> |
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1049 |
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1050 |
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1051 <directive name="lingering_time"> |
271 | 1052 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
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1053 <default>30s</default> |
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1054 <context>http</context> |
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1055 <context>server</context> |
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1056 <context>location</context> |
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1057 |
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1058 <para> |
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1059 Если действует <link id="lingering_close"/>, |
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1060 эта директива задаёт максимальное время, в течение которого nginx |
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1061 будет обрабатывать (читать и игнорировать) дополнительные данные, |
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1062 поступающие от клиента. |
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1063 По прошествии этого времени соединение будет закрыто, даже если |
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1064 будут ещё данные. |
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1065 </para> |
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1066 |
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1067 </directive> |
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1068 |
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1069 |
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1070 <directive name="lingering_timeout"> |
271 | 1071 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
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1072 <default>5s</default> |
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1073 <context>http</context> |
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1074 <context>server</context> |
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1075 <context>location</context> |
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1076 |
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1077 <para> |
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1078 Если действует <link id="lingering_close"/>, эта директива задаёт |
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1079 максимальное время ожидания поступления дополнительных данных от клиента. |
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1080 Если в течение этого времени данные не были получены, соединение закрывается. |
958
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1081 В противном случае данные читаются и игнорируются, и nginx снова |
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1082 ждёт поступления данных. |
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1083 Цикл “ждать-читать-игнорировать” повторяется, но не дольше чем задано |
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1084 директивой <link id="lingering_time"/>. |
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1085 </para> |
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1086 |
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1087 </directive> |
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1088 |
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1089 |
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1090 <directive name="listen"> |
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1091 <syntax> |
364 | 1092 <value>адрес</value>[:<value>порт</value>] |
1093 [<literal>default_server</literal>] | |
869 | 1094 [<literal>ssl</literal>] |
1095 [<literal>spdy</literal>] | |
364 | 1096 [<literal>setfib</literal>=<value>число</value>] |
1097 [<literal>backlog</literal>=<value>число</value>] | |
1098 [<literal>rcvbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value>] | |
1099 [<literal>sndbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value>] | |
1100 [<literal>accept_filter</literal>=<value>фильтр</value>] | |
1101 [<literal>deferred</literal>] | |
1102 [<literal>bind</literal>] | |
1103 [<literal>ipv6only</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>] | |
1104 [<literal>so_keepalive</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>|[<value>keepidle</value>]:[<value>keepintvl</value>]:[<value>keepcnt</value>]]</syntax> | |
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1105 <syntax> |
364 | 1106 <value>порт</value> |
1107 [<literal>default_server</literal>] | |
869 | 1108 [<literal>ssl</literal>] |
1109 [<literal>spdy</literal>] | |
364 | 1110 [<literal>setfib</literal>=<value>число</value>] |
1111 [<literal>backlog</literal>=<value>число</value>] | |
1112 [<literal>rcvbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value>] | |
1113 [<literal>sndbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value>] | |
1114 [<literal>accept_filter</literal>=<value>фильтр</value>] | |
1115 [<literal>deferred</literal>] | |
1116 [<literal>bind</literal>] | |
1117 [<literal>ipv6only</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>] | |
1118 [<literal>so_keepalive</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>|[<value>keepidle</value>]:[<value>keepintvl</value>]:[<value>keepcnt</value>]]</syntax> | |
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1119 <syntax> |
364 | 1120 <literal>unix:</literal><value>путь</value> |
1121 [<literal>default_server</literal>] | |
869 | 1122 [<literal>ssl</literal>] |
1123 [<literal>spdy</literal>] | |
364 | 1124 [<literal>backlog</literal>=<value>число</value>] |
1125 [<literal>rcvbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value>] | |
1126 [<literal>sndbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value>] | |
1127 [<literal>accept_filter</literal>=<value>фильтр</value>] | |
1128 [<literal>deferred</literal>] | |
1129 [<literal>bind</literal>] | |
1130 [<literal>so_keepalive</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>|[<value>keepidle</value>]:[<value>keepintvl</value>]:[<value>keepcnt</value>]]</syntax> | |
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1131 <default>*:80 | *:8000</default> |
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1132 <context>server</context> |
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1133 |
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1134 <para> |
271 | 1135 Задаёт <value>адрес</value> и <value>порт</value> для IP |
1136 или <value>путь</value> для UNIX-сокета, | |
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1137 на которых сервер будет принимать запросы. |
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1138 Можно указать <value>адрес</value> и <value>порт</value>, |
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1139 либо только <value>адрес</value> или только <value>порт</value>. |
271 | 1140 Кроме того, <value>адрес</value> может быть именем хоста, например: |
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1141 <example> |
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1142 listen 127.0.0.1:8000; |
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1143 listen 127.0.0.1; |
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1144 listen 8000; |
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1145 listen *:8000; |
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1146 listen localhost:8000; |
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1147 </example> |
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1148 IPv6-адреса (0.7.36) задаются в квадратных скобках: |
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1149 <example> |
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1150 listen [::]:8000; |
941
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1151 listen [::1]; |
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1152 </example> |
271 | 1153 UNIX-сокеты (0.8.21) задаются при помощи префикса “<literal>unix:</literal>”: |
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1154 <example> |
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1155 listen unix:/var/run/nginx.sock; |
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1156 </example> |
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1157 </para> |
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1158 |
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1159 <para> |
271 | 1160 Если указан только <value>адрес</value>, то используется порт 80. |
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1161 </para> |
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1162 |
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1163 <para> |
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1164 Если директива не указана, то используется либо <literal>*:80</literal>, |
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1165 если nginx работает с привилегиями суперпользователя, |
271 | 1166 либо <literal>*:8000</literal>. |
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1167 </para> |
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1168 |
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1169 <para> |
271 | 1170 Если у директивы есть параметр <literal>default_server</literal>, то сервер, |
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1171 в котором описана эта директива, будет сервером по умолчанию для указанной пары |
271 | 1172 <value>адрес</value>:<value>порт</value>. |
1173 Если же директив с параметром <literal>default_server</literal> нет, то | |
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1174 сервером по умолчанию будет первый сервер, в котором описана пара |
271 | 1175 <value>адрес</value>:<value>порт</value>. |
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1176 <note> |
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1177 До версии 0.8.21 этот параметр назывался просто |
271 | 1178 <literal>default</literal>. |
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1179 </note> |
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1180 </para> |
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1181 |
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1182 <para> |
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1183 Параметр <literal>ssl</literal> (0.7.14) указывает на то, что все соединения, |
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1184 принимаемые на данном порту, должны работать в режиме SSL. |
869 | 1185 Это позволяет задать компактную <link doc="configuring_https_servers.xml" |
1186 id="single_http_https_server">конфигурацию</link> для сервера, | |
1187 работающего сразу в двух режимах — HTTP и HTTPS. | |
1188 </para> | |
1189 | |
1190 <para> | |
1191 Параметр <literal>spdy</literal> (1.3.15) позволяет принимать на этом порту | |
1192 <link doc="ngx_http_spdy_module.xml">SPDY</link>-соединения. | |
1193 Обычно, чтобы это работало, следует также указать параметр | |
1194 <literal>ssl</literal>, однако nginx можно также настроить и на приём | |
1195 SPDY-соединений без SSL. | |
1196 </para> | |
1197 | |
1198 <para> | |
271 | 1199 В директиве <literal>listen</literal> можно также указать несколько |
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1200 дополнительных параметров, специфичных для связанных с сокетами |
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1201 системных вызовов. |
271 | 1202 Эти параметры можно задать в любой директиве <literal>listen</literal>, |
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1203 но только один раз для указанной пары |
271 | 1204 <value>адрес</value>:<value>порт</value>. |
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1205 <note> |
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1206 До версии 0.8.21 их можно было указывать лишь в директиве |
617
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1207 <literal>listen</literal> совместно с параметром <literal>default</literal>. |
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1208 </note> |
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1209 <list type="tag"> |
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1210 |
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1211 <tag-name> |
271 | 1212 <literal>setfib</literal>=<value>число</value> |
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1213 </tag-name> |
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1214 <tag-desc> |
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1215 этот параметр (0.8.44) задаёт таблицу маршрутизации, FIB |
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1216 (параметр <c-def>SO_SETFIB</c-def>) для слушающего сокета. |
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1217 В настоящий момент это работает только на FreeBSD. |
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1218 </tag-desc> |
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1219 |
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1220 <tag-name> |
271 | 1221 <literal>backlog</literal>=<value>число</value> |
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1222 </tag-name> |
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1223 <tag-desc> |
271 | 1224 задаёт параметр <literal>backlog</literal> в вызове |
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1225 <c-func>listen</c-func>, который ограничивает |
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1226 максимальный размер очереди ожидающих приёма соединений. |
741
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1227 По умолчанию <literal>backlog</literal> устанавливается равным -1 для |
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1228 FreeBSD и Mac OS X, и 511 для других платформ. |
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1229 </tag-desc> |
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1230 |
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1231 <tag-name> |
271 | 1232 <literal>rcvbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value> |
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1233 </tag-name> |
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1234 <tag-desc> |
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1235 задаёт размер буфера приёма |
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1236 (параметр <c-def>SO_RCVBUF</c-def>) для слушающего сокета. |
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1237 </tag-desc> |
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1238 |
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1239 <tag-name> |
271 | 1240 <literal>sndbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value> |
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1241 </tag-name> |
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1242 <tag-desc> |
617
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1243 задаёт размер буфера передачи |
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1244 (параметр <c-def>SO_SNDBUF</c-def>) для слушающего сокета. |
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1245 </tag-desc> |
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1246 |
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1247 <tag-name> |
271 | 1248 <literal>accept_filter</literal>=<value>фильтр</value> |
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1249 </tag-name> |
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1250 <tag-desc> |
617
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1251 задаёт название accept-фильтра |
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1252 (параметр <c-def>SO_ACCEPTFILTER</c-def>) для слушающего сокета, |
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1253 который включается для фильтрации входящих соединений |
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1254 перед передачей их в <c-func>accept</c-func>. |
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1255 Работает только на FreeBSD и NetBSD 5.0+. |
958
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1256 Можно использовать два фильтра: |
617
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1257 <link url="http://man.freebsd.org/accf_data">dataready</link> |
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1258 и |
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1259 <link url="http://man.freebsd.org/accf_http">httpready</link>. |
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1260 </tag-desc> |
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1261 |
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1262 <tag-name> |
271 | 1263 <literal>deferred</literal> |
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1264 </tag-name> |
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1265 <tag-desc> |
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1266 указывает использовать отложенный <c-func>accept</c-func> |
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1267 (параметр <c-def>TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT</c-def> сокета) на Linux. |
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1268 </tag-desc> |
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1269 |
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1270 <tag-name> |
271 | 1271 <literal>bind</literal> |
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1272 </tag-name> |
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1273 <tag-desc> |
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1274 указывает, что для данной пары |
271 | 1275 <value>адрес</value>:<value>порт</value> нужно делать |
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1276 <c-func>bind</c-func> отдельно. |
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1277 Это нужно потому, что если описаны несколько директив <literal>listen</literal> |
629 | 1278 с одинаковым портом, но разными адресами, и одна из директив |
271 | 1279 <literal>listen</literal> слушает на всех адресах для данного порта |
629 | 1280 (<literal>*:</literal><value>порт</value>), то nginx сделает |
271 | 1281 <c-func>bind</c-func> только на <literal>*:</literal><value>порт</value>. |
253
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1282 Необходимо заметить, что в этом случае для определения адреса, на которой |
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1283 пришло соединение, делается системный вызов <c-func>getsockname</c-func>. |
271 | 1284 Если же используются параметры <literal>backlog</literal>, |
1285 <literal>rcvbuf</literal>, <literal>sndbuf</literal>, | |
1286 <literal>accept_filter</literal>, <literal>deferred</literal> | |
1287 или <literal>so_keepalive</literal>, то для данной пары | |
1288 <value>адрес</value>:<value>порт</value> всегда делается | |
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1289 отдельный вызов <c-func>bind</c-func>. |
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1290 </tag-desc> |
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1291 |
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1292 <tag-name> |
271 | 1293 <literal>ipv6only</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal> |
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1294 </tag-name> |
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1295 <tag-desc> |
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1296 этот параметр (0.7.42) определяет |
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1297 (через параметр сокета <c-def>IPV6_V6ONLY</c-def>), |
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1298 будет ли слушающий на wildcard-адресе <literal>[::]</literal> IPv6-сокет |
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1299 принимать только IPv6-соединения, или же одновременно IPv6- и IPv4-соединения. |
615
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1300 По умолчанию параметр включён. |
617
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1301 Установить его можно только один раз на старте. |
615
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1302 <note> |
617
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1303 До версии 1.3.4, |
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1304 если этот параметр не был задан явно, то для сокета действовали |
615
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1305 настройки операционной системы. |
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1306 </note> |
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1307 </tag-desc> |
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1308 |
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1309 <tag-name> |
271 | 1310 <literal>so_keepalive</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>|[<value>keepidle</value>]:[<value>keepintvl</value>]:[<value>keepcnt</value>] |
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1311 </tag-name> |
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1312 <tag-desc> |
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1313 этот параметр (1.1.11) конфигурирует для слушающего сокета |
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1314 поведение “TCP keepalive”. |
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1315 Если этот параметр опущен, то для сокета будут действовать |
617
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1316 настройки операционной системы. |
271 | 1317 Если он установлен в значение “<literal>on</literal>”, то для сокета |
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1318 включается параметр <c-def>SO_KEEPALIVE</c-def>. |
271 | 1319 Если он установлен в значение “<literal>off</literal>”, то для сокета |
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1320 параметр <c-def>SO_KEEPALIVE</c-def> выключается. |
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1321 Некоторые операционные системы поддерживают настройку параметров |
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1322 “TCP keepalive” на уровне сокета посредством параметров |
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1323 <c-def>TCP_KEEPIDLE</c-def>, <c-def>TCP_KEEPINTVL</c-def> и |
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1324 <c-def>TCP_KEEPCNT</c-def>. |
397
f1c0ae9c1c48
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1325 На таких системах (в настоящий момент это Linux 2.4+, NetBSD 5+ и |
454
daafc5600fc4
FreeBSD 9.0-STABLE supports the TCP_KEEPIDLE, TCP_KEEPINTVL, and
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1326 FreeBSD 9.0-STABLE) |
271 | 1327 их можно сконфигурировать с помощью параметров <value>keepidle</value>, |
1328 <value>keepintvl</value> и <value>keepcnt</value>. | |
1329 Один или два параметра могут быть опущены, в таком случае для | |
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1330 соответствующего параметра сокета будут действовать стандартные |
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1331 системные настройки. |
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1332 Например, |
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1333 <example>so_keepalive=30m::10</example> |
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1334 установит таймаут бездействия (<c-def>TCP_KEEPIDLE</c-def>) в 30 минут, |
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1335 для интервала проб (<c-def>TCP_KEEPINTVL</c-def>) будет действовать |
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1336 стандартная системная настройка, а счётчик проб (<c-def>TCP_KEEPCNT</c-def>) |
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1337 будет равен 10. |
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1338 </tag-desc> |
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1339 |
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1340 </list> |
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1341 </para> |
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1342 |
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1343 <para> |
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1344 Пример: |
76
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1345 <example> |
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1346 listen 127.0.0.1 default_server accept_filter=dataready backlog=1024; |
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1347 </example> |
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1348 </para> |
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1349 |
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1350 </directive> |
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1351 |
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1352 |
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1353 <directive name="location"> |
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1354 <syntax block="yes">[ |
364 | 1355 <literal>=</literal> | |
1356 <literal>~</literal> | | |
1357 <literal>~*</literal> | | |
1358 <literal>^~</literal> | |
1359 ] <value>uri</value></syntax> | |
271 | 1360 <syntax block="yes"><literal>@</literal><value>имя</value></syntax> |
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1361 <default/> |
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1362 <context>server</context> |
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1363 <context>location</context> |
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1364 |
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1365 <para> |
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1366 Устанавливает конфигурацию в зависимости от URI запроса. |
503
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1367 </para> |
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1368 |
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1369 <para> |
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1370 Для сопоставления используется URI запроса в нормализованном виде, |
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1371 после декодирования текста, заданного в виде “<literal>%XX</literal>”, |
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1372 преобразования относительных элементов пути “<literal>.</literal>” и |
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1373 “<literal>..</literal>” в реальные и возможной |
503
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1374 <link id="merge_slashes">замены</link> двух и более подряд идущих |
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1375 слэшей на один. |
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1376 </para> |
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1377 |
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1378 <para> |
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1379 location можно задать префиксной строкой или регулярным выражением. |
810
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1380 Регулярные выражения задаются либо с модификатором “<literal>~*</literal>” |
253
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|
1381 (для поиска совпадения без учёта регистра символов), |
810
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|
1382 либо с модификатором “<literal>~</literal>” (с учётом регистра). |
253
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1383 Чтобы найти location, соответствующий запросу, вначале проверяются |
625
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|
1384 location’ы, заданные префиксными строками (префиксные location’ы). |
958
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|
1385 Среди них ищется location с совпадающим префиксом |
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|
1386 максимальной длины и запоминается. |
253
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1387 Затем проверяются регулярные выражения, в порядке их следования |
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1388 в конфигурационном файле. |
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1389 Проверка регулярных выражений прекращается после первого же совпадения, |
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1390 и используется соответствующая конфигурация. |
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1391 Если совпадение с регулярным выражением не найдено, то используется |
958
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|
1392 конфигурация запомненного ранее префиксного location’а. |
76
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|
1393 </para> |
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|
1394 |
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|
1395 <para> |
958
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|
1396 Блоки <literal>location</literal> могут быть вложенными, |
fd1f8e0a405e
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|
1397 с некоторыми исключениями, о которых говорится ниже. |
253
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1398 </para> |
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1399 |
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1400 <para> |
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1401 Для операционных систем, нечувствительных к регистру символов, таких |
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1402 как Mac OS X и Cygwin, сравнение с префиксными строками производится |
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1403 без учёта регистра (0.7.7). |
958
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|
1404 Однако сравнение ограничено только однобайтными locale’ями. |
76
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|
1405 </para> |
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|
1406 |
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|
1407 <para> |
253
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1408 Регулярные выражения могут содержать выделения (0.7.40), которые могут |
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1409 затем использоваться в других директивах. |
76
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|
1410 </para> |
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|
1411 |
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|
1412 <para> |
958
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|
1413 Если у совпавшего префиксного location’а максимальной длины указан модификатор |
271 | 1414 “<literal>^~</literal>”, то регулярные выражения не проверяются. |
76
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|
1415 </para> |
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|
1416 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1417 <para> |
810
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|
1418 Кроме того, с помощью модификатора “<literal>=</literal>” можно задать точное |
253
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1419 совпадение URI и location. |
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1420 При точном совпадении поиск сразу же прекращается. |
271 | 1421 Например, если запрос “<literal>/</literal>” случается часто, то |
1422 указав “<literal>location = /</literal>”, можно ускорить обработку | |
253
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|
1423 этих запросов, так как поиск прекратится после первого же сравнения. |
625
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Removed terminal whitespace and fixed apostrophes used.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
1424 Очевидно, что такой location не может иметь вложенные location’ы. |
76
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|
1425 </para> |
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|
1426 |
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|
1427 <para> |
253
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1428 <note> |
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1429 В версиях с 0.7.1 по 0.8.41, если запрос точно совпал с префиксным |
810
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The "location" directive: improved wording.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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|
1430 location’ом без модификаторов “<literal>=</literal>” и “<literal>^~</literal>”, |
253
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|
1431 то поиск тоже сразу же прекращается и регулярные выражения также |
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|
1432 не проверяются. |
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|
1433 </note> |
76
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|
1434 </para> |
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|
1435 |
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|
1436 <para> |
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|
1437 Проиллюстрируем вышесказанное примером: |
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|
1438 <example> |
253
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1439 location = / { |
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1440 [ конфигурация А ] |
76
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|
1441 } |
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|
1442 |
253
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1443 location / { |
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|
1444 [ конфигурация Б ] |
76
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|
1445 } |
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diff
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|
1446 |
738
0914bbb59fd2
Expanded "location" examples with another prefix location.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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711
diff
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|
1447 location /documents/ { |
0914bbb59fd2
Expanded "location" examples with another prefix location.
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|
1448 [ конфигурация В ] |
0914bbb59fd2
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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711
diff
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|
1449 } |
0914bbb59fd2
Expanded "location" examples with another prefix location.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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711
diff
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|
1450 |
76
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|
1451 location ^~ /images/ { |
738
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
1452 [ конфигурация Г ] |
76
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|
1453 } |
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|
1454 |
4a4caa566120
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|
1455 location ~* \.(gif|jpg|jpeg)$ { |
738
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Expanded "location" examples with another prefix location.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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711
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|
1456 [ конфигурация Д ] |
76
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|
1457 } |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1458 </example> |
271 | 1459 Для запроса “<literal>/</literal>” будет выбрана конфигурация А, |
738
0914bbb59fd2
Expanded "location" examples with another prefix location.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
711
diff
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|
1460 для запроса “<literal>/index.html</literal>” — конфигурация Б, |
0914bbb59fd2
Expanded "location" examples with another prefix location.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
711
diff
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|
1461 для запроса “<literal>/documents/document.html</literal>” — конфигурация В, |
0914bbb59fd2
Expanded "location" examples with another prefix location.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
711
diff
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|
1462 для запроса “<literal>/images/1.gif</literal>” — конфигурация Г, |
0914bbb59fd2
Expanded "location" examples with another prefix location.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
1463 а для запроса “<literal>/documents/1.jpg</literal>” — конфигурация Д. |
76
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|
1464 </para> |
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|
1465 |
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|
1466 <para> |
271 | 1467 Префикс “<literal>@</literal>” задаёт именованный location. |
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1468 Такой location не используется при обычной обработке запросов, а |
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|
1469 предназначен только для перенаправления в него запросов. |
625
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|
1470 Такие location’ы не могут быть вложенными и не могут содержать |
af3f38e349eb
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|
1471 вложенные location’ы. |
76
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|
1472 </para> |
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|
1473 |
914
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
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871
diff
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|
1474 <para> |
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|
1475 Если location задан префиксной строкой со слэшом в конце |
474a21f26a2a
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|
1476 и запросы обрабатываются при помощи |
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|
1477 <link doc="ngx_http_proxy_module.xml" id="proxy_pass"/>, |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
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|
1478 <link doc="ngx_http_fastcgi_module.xml" id="fastcgi_pass"/>, |
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|
1479 <link doc="ngx_http_scgi_module.xml" id="scgi_pass"/>, |
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diff
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|
1480 <link doc="ngx_http_uwsgi_module.xml" id="uwsgi_pass"/> или |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
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parents:
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diff
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|
1481 <link doc="ngx_http_memcached_module.xml" id="memcached_pass"/>, |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
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parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1482 а в ответ на запрос с URI равным этой строке, но без завершающего слэша, |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
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diff
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|
1483 будет возвращено постоянное перенаправление с кодом 301 |
474a21f26a2a
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diff
changeset
|
1484 на URI с добавленным в конец слэшом. |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1485 Если такое поведение нежелательно, можно задать точное совпадение |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
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parents:
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diff
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|
1486 URI и location, например: |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
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diff
changeset
|
1487 <example> |
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diff
changeset
|
1488 location /user/ { |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
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diff
changeset
|
1489 proxy_pass http://user.example.com; |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1490 } |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1491 |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1492 location = /user { |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1493 proxy_pass http://login.example.com; |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1494 } |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1495 </example> |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1496 </para> |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1497 |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1498 <!-- |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1499 <migration from="Apache" directive="Location" /> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1500 --> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1501 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1502 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1503 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1504 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1505 <directive name="log_not_found"> |
271 | 1506 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1507 <default>on</default> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1508 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1509 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1510 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1511 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1512 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1513 Разрешает или запрещает записывать в |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1514 <link doc="../ngx_core_module.xml" id="error_log"/> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1515 ошибки о том, что файл не найден. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1516 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1517 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1518 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1519 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1520 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1521 <directive name="log_subrequest"> |
271 | 1522 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1523 <default>off</default> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1524 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1525 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1526 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1527 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1528 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1529 Разрешает или запрещает записывать в |
106
56457a474903
If text of the link is not provided, the @id is used.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
102
diff
changeset
|
1530 <link doc="ngx_http_log_module.xml" id="access_log"/> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1531 подзапросы. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1532 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1533 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1534 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1535 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1536 |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1537 <directive name="max_ranges"> |
271 | 1538 <syntax><value>число</value></syntax> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1539 <default/> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1540 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1541 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1542 <context>location</context> |
499
76a8eca844d0
Documented that "max_ranges" appeared in 1.1.2.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
477
diff
changeset
|
1543 <appeared-in>1.1.2</appeared-in> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1544 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1545 <para> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1546 Ограничивает максимальное допустимое число диапазонов в запросах с |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1547 указанием диапазона запрашиваемых байт (byte-range requests). |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1548 Запросы, превышающие указанное ограничение, обрабатываются как |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1549 если бы они не содержали указания диапазонов. |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
1550 По умолчанию число диапазонов не ограничено. |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1551 Значение 0 полностью запрещает поддержку диапазонов. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1552 </para> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1553 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1554 </directive> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1555 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1556 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1557 <directive name="merge_slashes"> |
271 | 1558 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1559 <default>on</default> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1560 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1561 <context>server</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1562 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1563 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1564 Разрешает или запрещает преобразование URI путём замены двух и более подряд |
503
aed015c3dedd
Documented URI normalization rules, including %-decoding.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
499
diff
changeset
|
1565 идущих слэшей (“<literal>/</literal>”) на один. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1566 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1567 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1568 <para> |
280 | 1569 Необходимо иметь в виду, что это преобразование необходимо для корректной |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1570 проверки префиксных строк и регулярных выражений. |
364 | 1571 Если его не делать, то запрос “<literal>//scripts/one.php</literal>” |
1572 не попадёт в | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1573 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1574 location /scripts/ { |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1575 ... |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1576 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1577 </example> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1578 и может быть обслужен как статический файл. |
271 | 1579 Поэтому он преобразуется к виду “<literal>/scripts/one.php</literal>”. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1580 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1581 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1582 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1583 Запрет преобразования может понадобиться, если в URI используются имена, |
271 | 1584 закодированные методом base64, в котором задействован символ |
1585 “<literal>/</literal>”. | |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
1586 Однако из соображений безопасности лучше избегать отключения преобразования. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1587 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1588 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1589 <para> |
1023
375055da60fa
Improved wording of merge_slashes etc. (ticket #448).
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
971
diff
changeset
|
1590 Если директива указана на уровне <link id="server"/>, |
375055da60fa
Improved wording of merge_slashes etc. (ticket #448).
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
971
diff
changeset
|
1591 её значение используется только в том случае, |
375055da60fa
Improved wording of merge_slashes etc. (ticket #448).
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
971
diff
changeset
|
1592 если сервер является сервером по умолчанию. |
375055da60fa
Improved wording of merge_slashes etc. (ticket #448).
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
971
diff
changeset
|
1593 Указанное значение распространяется на все виртуальные серверы, |
442
b423d725a932
Try to emphasize that "underscores_in_headers" and "merge_slashes",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
438
diff
changeset
|
1594 слушающие на том же адресе и порту. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1595 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1596 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1597 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1598 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1599 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1600 <directive name="msie_padding"> |
271 | 1601 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1602 <default>on</default> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1603 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1604 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1605 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1606 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1607 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1608 Разрешает или запрещает добавлять в ответы для MSIE со статусом больше 400 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1609 комментарий для увеличения размера ответа до 512 байт. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1610 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1611 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1612 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1613 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1614 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1615 <directive name="msie_refresh"> |
271 | 1616 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
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The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1617 <default>off</default> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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parents:
222
diff
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|
1618 <context>http</context> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
changeset
|
1619 <context>server</context> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1620 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1621 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1622 <para> |
625
af3f38e349eb
Removed terminal whitespace and fixed apostrophes used.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
617
diff
changeset
|
1623 Разрешает или запрещает выдавать для MSIE клиентов refresh’ы вместо |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1624 перенаправлений. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1625 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1626 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1627 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1628 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1629 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1630 <directive name="open_file_cache"> |
271 | 1631 <syntax><literal>off</literal></syntax> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
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|
1632 <syntax> |
271 | 1633 <literal>max</literal>=<value>N</value> |
1634 [<literal>inactive</literal>=<value>время</value>]</syntax> | |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1635 <default>off</default> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
changeset
|
1636 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1637 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1638 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1639 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1640 <para> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
changeset
|
1641 Задаёт кэш, в котором могут храниться: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1642 <list type="bullet"> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1643 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1644 <listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1645 дескрипторы открытых файлов, информация об их размерах и времени модификации; |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1646 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1647 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1648 <listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1649 информация о существовании каталогов; |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1650 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1651 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1652 <listitem> |
367
f4033b9bc4ec
- Removed unnecessary instances of unbreakable space.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
364
diff
changeset
|
1653 информация об ошибках поиска файла — “нет файла”, “нет прав на чтение” |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1654 и тому подобное. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
1655 <note> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
1656 Кэширование ошибок нужно разрешить отдельно директивой |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1657 <link id="open_file_cache_errors"/>. |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
1658 </note> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1659 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1660 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1661 </list> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1662 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1663 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1664 <para> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
1665 У директивы есть следующие параметры: |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
1666 <list type="tag"> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
1667 |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
1668 <tag-name> |
271 | 1669 <literal>max</literal> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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222
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|
1670 </tag-name> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1671 <tag-desc> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1672 задаёт максимальное число элементов в кэше; |
507 | 1673 при переполнении кэша удаляются наименее востребованные элементы (LRU); |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1674 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1675 |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1676 <tag-name> |
271 | 1677 <literal>inactive</literal> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1678 </tag-name> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1679 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1680 задаёт время, после которого элемент кэша удаляется, если к нему |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1681 не было обращений в течение этого времени; по умолчанию 60 секунд; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1682 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1683 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1684 <tag-name> |
271 | 1685 <literal>off</literal> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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222
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|
1686 </tag-name> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
1687 <tag-desc> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1688 запрещает кэш. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1689 </tag-desc> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1690 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1691 </list> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1692 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1693 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1694 <para> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
changeset
|
1695 Пример: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1696 <example> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
1697 open_file_cache max=1000 inactive=20s; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1698 open_file_cache_valid 30s; |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1699 open_file_cache_min_uses 2; |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1700 open_file_cache_errors on; |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
1701 <!-- |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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222
diff
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|
1702 open_file_cache_events on; |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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222
diff
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|
1703 --> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1704 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1705 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1706 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1707 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1708 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1709 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1710 <directive name="open_file_cache_errors"> |
271 | 1711 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
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|
1712 <default>off</default> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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|
1713 <context>http</context> |
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|
1714 <context>server</context> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
changeset
|
1715 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1716 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1717 <para> |
253
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222
diff
changeset
|
1718 Разрешает или запрещает кэширование ошибок поиска файлов в |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1719 <link id="open_file_cache"/>. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1720 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1721 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1722 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1723 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1724 |
253
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|
1725 <!-- |
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|
1726 |
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|
1727 <directive name="open_file_cache_events"> |
271 | 1728 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
253
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|
1729 <default>off</default> |
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|
1730 <context>http</context> |
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|
1731 <context>server</context> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
1732 <context>location</context> |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1733 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1734 <para> |
253
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|
1735 Разрешает использование событий ядра для проверки актуальности элементов |
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|
1736 <link id="open_file_cache"/>. |
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|
1737 Эта директива работает только совместно с методом |
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|
1738 <link doc="../events.xml" id="kqueue"/>. |
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|
1739 Заметьте, что только NetBSD 2.0+ и FreeBSD 6.0+ |
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|
1740 поддерживают события для файловых систем произвольного типа. |
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changeset
|
1741 Другие операционные системы поддерживают события только для |
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1742 основных файловых систем, таких как UFS или FFS. |
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1743 </para> |
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1744 |
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1745 </directive> |
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1746 |
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1747 --> |
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1748 |
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1749 |
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1750 <directive name="open_file_cache_min_uses"> |
271 | 1751 <syntax><value>число</value></syntax> |
253
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1752 <default>1</default> |
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1753 <context>http</context> |
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1754 <context>server</context> |
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1755 <context>location</context> |
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1756 |
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1757 <para> |
271 | 1758 Задаёт минимальное <value>число</value> обращений к файлу |
1759 в течение времени, заданного параметром <literal>inactive</literal> | |
958
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|
1760 директивы <link id="open_file_cache"/>, необходимых для того, чтобы дескриптор |
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1761 файла оставался открытым в кэше. |
76
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|
1762 </para> |
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|
1763 |
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|
1764 </directive> |
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|
1765 |
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|
1766 |
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|
1767 <directive name="open_file_cache_valid"> |
271 | 1768 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
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1769 <default>60s</default> |
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1770 <context>http</context> |
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1771 <context>server</context> |
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1772 <context>location</context> |
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|
1773 |
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|
1774 <para> |
253
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1775 Определяет время, через которое следует проверять актуальность информации |
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1776 об элементе в |
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1777 <link id="open_file_cache"/>. |
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1778 <!-- |
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1779 При включенном |
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1780 <link id="open_file_cache_events"/> |
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1781 открытые дескрипторы файлов проверяются лишь единожды, а затем обновляются |
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|
1782 по факту их изменения. |
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1783 --> |
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1784 </para> |
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|
1785 |
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|
1786 </directive> |
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|
1787 |
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|
1788 |
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|
1789 <directive name="optimize_server_names"> |
271 | 1790 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
253
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1791 <default>off</default> |
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1792 <context>http</context> |
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1793 <context>server</context> |
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|
1794 |
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|
1795 <para> |
958
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|
1796 Директива устарела. |
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|
1797 Вместо неё следует использовать директиву <link id="server_name_in_redirect"/>. |
253
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1798 </para> |
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1799 |
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1800 <!-- |
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1801 <para> |
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1802 Разрешает или запрещает оптимизировать проверку имени хоста в name-based |
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1803 виртуальных серверах. |
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1804 Проверка в частности влияет на имя хоста, используемого в перенаправлениях. |
381 | 1805 Если оптимизация разрешена и все name-based серверы, слушающие на одной |
253
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1806 паре адрес:порт, имеют одинаковую конфигурацию, то во время исполнения запроса |
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|
1807 имена не проверяются и в перенаправлениях используется первое имя сервера. |
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1808 Если в перенаправлении нужно использовать имя хоста, переданное клиентом, |
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1809 то оптимизацию нужно выключить. |
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1810 </para> |
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1811 --> |
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1812 |
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1813 </directive> |
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|
1814 |
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|
1815 |
1024
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|
1816 <directive name="output_buffers"> |
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|
1817 <syntax><value>number</value> <value>size</value></syntax> |
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1818 <default>1 32k</default> |
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1819 <context>http</context> |
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|
1820 <context>server</context> |
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diff
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|
1821 <context>location</context> |
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diff
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|
1822 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
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|
1823 <para> |
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|
1824 Задаёт <value>число</value> и <value>размер</value> буферов, |
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|
1825 используемых при чтении ответа с диска. |
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|
1826 </para> |
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|
1827 |
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|
1828 </directive> |
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|
1829 |
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|
1830 |
76
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1831 <directive name="port_in_redirect"> |
271 | 1832 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
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The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
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|
1833 <default>on</default> |
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1834 <context>http</context> |
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1835 <context>server</context> |
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1836 <context>location</context> |
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1837 |
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1838 <para> |
625
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Removed terminal whitespace and fixed apostrophes used.
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|
1839 Разрешает или запрещает указывать порт в перенаправлениях, выдаваемых nginx’ом. |
253
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1840 </para> |
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1841 |
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|
1842 <para> |
659
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
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|
1843 Использование в перенаправлениях основного имени сервера управляется |
77a3314c74a7
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|
1844 директивой <link id="server_name_in_redirect"/>. |
253
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1845 </para> |
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1846 |
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1847 </directive> |
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1848 |
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1849 |
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1850 <directive name="postpone_output"> |
271 | 1851 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
253
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1852 <default>1460</default> |
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1853 <context>http</context> |
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1854 <context>server</context> |
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1855 <context>location</context> |
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1856 |
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1857 <para> |
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1858 Если это возможно, то отправка данных клиенту будет отложена пока nginx не |
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1859 накопит по крайней мере указанное количество байт для отправки. |
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1860 Значение 0 запрещает отложенную отправку данных. |
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1861 </para> |
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1862 |
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1863 </directive> |
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1864 |
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1865 |
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1866 <directive name="read_ahead"> |
271 | 1867 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
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1868 <default>0</default> |
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1869 <context>http</context> |
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1870 <context>server</context> |
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1871 <context>location</context> |
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1872 |
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1873 <para> |
253
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1874 Задаёт ядру размер предчтения при работе с файлами. |
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1875 </para> |
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1876 |
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1877 <para> |
253
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1878 На Linux используется системный вызов |
271 | 1879 <literal>posix_fadvise(0, 0, 0, POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL)</literal>, |
1880 поэтому параметр <value>размер</value> там игнорируется. | |
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1881 </para> |
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1882 |
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1883 <para> |
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1884 На FreeBSD используется системный вызов |
271 | 1885 <literal>fcntl(O_READAHEAD, |
1886 </literal><value>размер</value><literal>)</literal>, | |
253
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1887 появившийся во FreeBSD 9.0-CURRENT. |
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1888 Для FreeBSD 7 необходимо установить |
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1889 <link url="http://sysoev.ru/freebsd/patch.readahead.txt">патч</link>. |
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1890 </para> |
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1891 |
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1892 </directive> |
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1893 |
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1894 |
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1895 <directive name="recursive_error_pages"> |
271 | 1896 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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1897 <default>off</default> |
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1898 <context>http</context> |
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1899 <context>server</context> |
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1900 <context>location</context> |
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1901 |
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1902 <para> |
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1903 Разрешает или запрещает делать несколько перенаправлений через директиву |
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1904 <link id="error_page"/>. |
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1905 Число таких перенаправлений <link id="internal">ограничено</link>. |
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1906 </para> |
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1907 |
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1908 </directive> |
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1909 |
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1910 |
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1911 <directive name="request_pool_size"> |
271 | 1912 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
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1913 <default>4k</default> |
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1914 <context>http</context> |
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1915 <context>server</context> |
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1916 |
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1917 <para> |
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1918 Позволяет производить точную настройку выделений памяти |
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1919 под конкретные запросы. |
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1920 Эта директива не оказывает существенного влияния на |
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1921 производительность, и её не следует использовать. |
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1922 </para> |
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1923 |
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1924 </directive> |
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1925 |
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1926 |
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1927 <directive name="reset_timedout_connection"> |
364 | 1928 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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1929 <default>off</default> |
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1930 <context>http</context> |
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1931 <context>server</context> |
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1932 <context>location</context> |
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1933 |
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1934 <para> |
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1935 Разрешает или запрещает сброс соединений по таймауту. |
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1936 Сброс делается следующим образом. |
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1937 Перед закрытием сокета для него задаётся параметр |
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1938 <c-def>SO_LINGER</c-def> |
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1939 с таймаутом 0. |
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1940 После этого при закрытии сокета клиенту отсылается TCP RST, а вся память, |
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1941 связанная с этим сокетом, освобождается. |
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1942 Это позволяет избежать длительного нахождения уже закрытого сокета в |
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1943 состоянии FIN_WAIT1 с заполненными буферами. |
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1944 </para> |
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1945 |
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1946 <para> |
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1947 Необходимо отметить, что keep-alive соединения по истечении таймаута |
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1948 закрываются обычным образом. |
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1949 </para> |
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1950 |
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1951 </directive> |
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1952 |
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1953 |
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1954 <directive name="resolver"> |
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1955 <syntax> |
271 | 1956 <value>адрес</value> ... |
1957 [<literal>valid</literal>=<value>время</value>]</syntax> | |
99
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1958 <default/> |
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1959 <context>http</context> |
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1960 <context>server</context> |
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1961 <context>location</context> |
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1962 |
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1963 <para> |
318
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1964 Задаёт серверы DNS, используемые для преобразования имён вышестоящих серверов |
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1965 в адреса, например: |
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1966 <example> |
527
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1967 resolver 127.0.0.1 [::1]:5353; |
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1968 </example> |
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1969 Адрес может быть указан в виде доменного имени или IP-адреса, |
566 | 1970 и необязательного порта (1.3.1, 1.2.2). |
527
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1971 Если порт не указан, используется порт 53. |
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1972 Серверы DNS опрашиваются циклически. |
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1973 <note> |
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1974 До версии 1.1.7 можно было задать лишь один DNS-сервер. |
527
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1975 Задание DNS-серверов с помощью IPv6-адресов поддерживается |
566 | 1976 начиная с версий 1.3.1 и 1.2.2. |
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1977 </note> |
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1978 По умолчанию nginx кэширует ответы, используя значение TTL из ответа. |
271 | 1979 Необязательный параметр <literal>valid</literal> позволяет это |
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1980 переопределить: |
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1981 <example> |
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1982 resolver 127.0.0.1 [::1]:5353 valid=30s; |
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1983 </example> |
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1984 <note> |
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1985 До версии 1.1.9 настройка времени кэширования была невозможна |
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1986 и nginx всегда кэшировал ответы на срок в 5 минут. |
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1987 </note> |
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1988 </para> |
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|
1989 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1990 </directive> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1991 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1992 |
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1993 <directive name="resolver_timeout"> |
271 | 1994 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
102
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1995 <default>30s</default> |
253
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1996 <context>http</context> |
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1997 <context>server</context> |
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1998 <context>location</context> |
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|
1999 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2000 <para> |
253
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2001 Задаёт таймаут для преобразования имени в адрес, например: |
76
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2002 <example> |
253
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|
2003 resolver_timeout 5s; |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2004 </example> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2005 </para> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
2006 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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changeset
|
2007 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2008 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2009 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
2010 <directive name="root"> |
271 | 2011 <syntax><value>путь</value></syntax> |
102
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diff
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|
2012 <default>html</default> |
253
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|
2013 <context>http</context> |
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|
2014 <context>server</context> |
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|
2015 <context>location</context> |
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|
2016 <context>if в location</context> |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2017 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2018 <para> |
253
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diff
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|
2019 Задаёт корневой каталог для запросов. |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2020 Например, при такой конфигурации |
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
2021 <example> |
253
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|
2022 location /i/ { |
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|
2023 root /data/w3; |
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|
2024 } |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
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|
2025 </example> |
271 | 2026 в ответ на запрос “<literal>/i/top.gif</literal>” будет отдан файл |
253
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|
2027 <path>/data/w3/i/top.gif</path>. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2028 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2029 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2030 <para> |
271 | 2031 В значении параметра <value>путь</value> можно использовать переменные, |
253
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|
2032 кроме <var>$document_root</var> и <var>$realpath_root</var>. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2033 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2034 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2035 <para> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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|
2036 Путь к файлу формируется путём простого добавления URI к значению директивы |
271 | 2037 <literal>root</literal>. |
253
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|
2038 Если же URI необходимо поменять, следует воспользоваться директивой |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2039 <link id="alias"/>. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2040 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2041 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2042 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2043 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2044 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2045 <directive name="satisfy"> |
271 | 2046 <syntax><literal>all</literal> | <literal>any</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
2047 <default>all</default> |
253
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|
2048 <context>http</context> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2049 <context>server</context> |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2050 <context>location</context> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2051 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2052 <para> |
971
6316a7579448
Documented the "ngx_http_auth_request" module.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
2053 Разрешает доступ, если все (<literal>all</literal>) |
271 | 2054 или хотя бы один (<literal>any</literal>) из модулей |
971
6316a7579448
Documented the "ngx_http_auth_request" module.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
2055 <link doc="ngx_http_access_module.xml">ngx_http_access_module</link>, |
6316a7579448
Documented the "ngx_http_auth_request" module.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
2056 <link doc="ngx_http_auth_basic_module.xml">ngx_http_auth_basic_module</link> или |
6316a7579448
Documented the "ngx_http_auth_request" module.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
2057 <link doc="ngx_http_auth_request_module.xml">ngx_http_auth_request_module</link> |
253
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|
2058 разрешают доступ. |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2059 </para> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2060 |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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|
2061 <para> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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|
2062 Пример: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2063 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2064 location / { |
253
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|
2065 satisfy any; |
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|
2066 |
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|
2067 allow 192.168.1.0/32; |
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|
2068 deny all; |
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|
2069 |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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|
2070 auth_basic "closed site"; |
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diff
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|
2071 auth_basic_user_file conf/htpasswd; |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2072 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2073 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2074 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2075 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2076 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2077 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2078 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2079 <directive name="satisfy_any"> |
271 | 2080 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
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The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
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|
2081 <default>off</default> |
253
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|
2082 <context>http</context> |
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diff
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|
2083 <context>server</context> |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2084 <context>location</context> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2085 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2086 <para> |
406
98dac2bd7598
Links with mixed underscores and spaces were hard to read, eliminated them.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
400
diff
changeset
|
2087 Эта директива была заменена параметром <literal>any</literal> |
98dac2bd7598
Links with mixed underscores and spaces were hard to read, eliminated them.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
400
diff
changeset
|
2088 директивы <link id="satisfy"/>. |
253
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|
2089 </para> |
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|
2090 |
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|
2091 </directive> |
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|
2092 |
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diff
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|
2093 |
ff1e139a8c98
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|
2094 <directive name="send_lowat"> |
271 | 2095 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
253
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|
2096 <default>0</default> |
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|
2097 <context>http</context> |
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|
2098 <context>server</context> |
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|
2099 <context>location</context> |
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|
2100 |
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|
2101 <para> |
958
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Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
2102 При установке этой директивы в ненулевое значение nginx будет пытаться |
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
2103 минимизировать число операций отправки на клиентских сокетах либо при |
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
2104 помощи флага <c-def>NOTE_LOWAT</c-def> метода |
253
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diff
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|
2105 <link doc="../events.xml" id="kqueue"/>, |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
2106 либо при помощи параметра сокета <c-def>SO_SNDLOWAT</c-def>. |
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
2107 В обоих случаях будет использован указанный <value>размер</value>. |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
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|
2108 </para> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2109 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2110 <para> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2111 Эта директива игнорируется на Linux, Solaris и Windows. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2112 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2113 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2114 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2115 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2116 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2117 <directive name="send_timeout"> |
271 | 2118 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2119 <default>60s</default> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2120 <context>http</context> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2121 <context>server</context> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2122 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2123 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2124 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2125 Задаёт таймаут при передаче ответа клиенту. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2126 Таймаут устанавливается не на всю передачу ответа, |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2127 а только между двумя операциями записями. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2128 Если по истечении этого времени клиент ничего не примет, |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
changeset
|
2129 соединение будет закрыто. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2130 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2131 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2132 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2133 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2134 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2135 <directive name="sendfile"> |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
changeset
|
2136 |
271 | 2137 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
2138 <default>off</default> |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2139 <context>http</context> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2140 <context>server</context> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2141 <context>location</context> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2142 <context>if в location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2143 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2144 <para> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2145 Разрешает или запрещает использовать |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2146 <c-func>sendfile</c-func>. |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2147 </para> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2148 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
changeset
|
2149 </directive> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2150 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2151 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2152 <directive name="sendfile_max_chunk"> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2153 |
271 | 2154 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2155 <default>0</default> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2156 <context>http</context> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2157 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2158 <context>location</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2159 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2160 <para> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2161 При установке в ненулевое значение ограничивает объём данных, |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2162 который может передан за один вызов <c-func>sendfile</c-func>. |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2163 Без этого ограничения одно быстрое соединение может целиком |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2164 захватить рабочий процесс. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2165 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2166 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2167 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2168 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2169 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2170 <directive name="server"> |
108
72524ae53106
Explicitly marked directives with the block syntax. Such directives will
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
106
diff
changeset
|
2171 <syntax block="yes"/> |
99
1d315ef37215
The case <default/> is now language-agnostic.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
79
diff
changeset
|
2172 <default/> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2173 <context>http</context> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2174 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2175 <para> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2176 Задаёт конфигурацию для виртуального сервера. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2177 Чёткого разделения виртуальных серверов на IP-based (на основании IP-адреса) |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2178 и name-based (на основании поля <header>Host</header> заголовка запроса) нет. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2179 Вместо этого директивами <link id="listen"/> описываются все |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2180 адреса и порты, на которых нужно принимать соединения для этого сервера, |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2181 а в директиве <link id="server_name"/> указываются все имена серверов. |
522
ef11546f75ee
Translated "request_processing" into Russian, removed "virtual_hosts"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
507
diff
changeset
|
2182 Примеры конфигураций описаны в документе |
ef11546f75ee
Translated "request_processing" into Russian, removed "virtual_hosts"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
507
diff
changeset
|
2183 “<link doc="request_processing.xml"/>”. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2184 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2185 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2186 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2187 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2188 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2189 <directive name="server_name"> |
271 | 2190 <syntax><value>имя</value> ...</syntax> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2191 <default>""</default> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2192 <context>server</context> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2193 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2194 <para> |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2195 Задаёт имена виртуального сервера, например: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2196 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2197 server { |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2198 server_name example.com www.example.com; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2199 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2200 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2201 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2202 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2203 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2204 Первое имя становится основным именем сервера. |
646
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
629
diff
changeset
|
2205 </para> |
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
629
diff
changeset
|
2206 |
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
629
diff
changeset
|
2207 <para> |
271 | 2208 В именах серверов можно использовать звёздочку (“<literal>*</literal>”) |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2209 для замены первой или последней части имени: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2210 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2211 server { |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
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|
2212 server_name example.com *.example.com www.example.*; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2213 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2214 </example> |
646
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
629
diff
changeset
|
2215 Такие имена называются именами с маской. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2216 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2217 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2218 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2219 Два первых вышеприведённых имени можно объединить в одно: |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2220 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2221 server { |
253
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diff
changeset
|
2222 server_name .example.com; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2223 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2224 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2225 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2226 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2227 <para> |
253
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222
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changeset
|
2228 В качестве имени сервера можно также использовать регулярное выражение, |
271 | 2229 указав перед ним тильду (“<literal>~</literal>”): |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2230 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2231 server { |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
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|
2232 server_name www.example.com ~^www\d+\.example\.com$; |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
2233 } |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2234 </example> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2235 </para> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2236 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2237 <para> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2238 Регулярное выражение может содержать выделения (0.7.40), |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2239 которые могут затем использоваться в других директивах: |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2240 <example> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2241 server { |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2242 server_name ~^(www\.)?(.+)$; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2243 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2244 location / { |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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parents:
222
diff
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|
2245 root /sites/$2; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2246 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2247 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2248 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2249 server { |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2250 server_name _; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2251 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2252 location / { |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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diff
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|
2253 root /sites/default; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2254 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2255 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2256 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2257 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2258 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2259 <para> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2260 Именованные выделения в регулярном выражении создают переменные (0.8.25), |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2261 которые могут затем использоваться в других директивах: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2262 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2263 server { |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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|
2264 server_name ~^(www\.)?(?<domain>.+)$; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2265 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2266 location / { |
253
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diff
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|
2267 root /sites/$domain; |
76
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2268 } |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2269 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2270 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2271 server { |
253
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|
2272 server_name _; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2273 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2274 location / { |
253
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|
2275 root /sites/default; |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2276 } |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2277 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2278 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2279 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2280 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2281 <para> |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
2282 Если параметр директивы установлен в “<var>$hostname</var>” (0.9.4), то |
646
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
629
diff
changeset
|
2283 подставляется имя хоста (hostname) машины. |
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
629
diff
changeset
|
2284 </para> |
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
629
diff
changeset
|
2285 |
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
629
diff
changeset
|
2286 <para> |
253
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222
diff
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|
2287 Возможно также указать пустое имя сервера (0.7.11): |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2288 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2289 server { |
253
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diff
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|
2290 server_name www.example.com ""; |
76
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2291 } |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2292 </example> |
253
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|
2293 Это позволяет обрабатывать запросы без поля <header>Host</header> заголовка |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2294 запроса в этом сервере, а не в сервере по умолчанию для данной пары адрес:порт. |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2295 Это настройка по умолчанию. |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2296 <note> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2297 До 0.8.48 по умолчанию использовалось имя хоста (hostname) машины. |
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222
diff
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|
2298 </note> |
76
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2299 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2300 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2301 <para> |
587
5bb7716cae7e
Documented in more depth how server names are matched.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
580
diff
changeset
|
2302 При поиске виртуального сервера по имени, |
5bb7716cae7e
Documented in more depth how server names are matched.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
580
diff
changeset
|
2303 если имени соответствует несколько из указанных вариантов, |
646
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
629
diff
changeset
|
2304 например, одновременно подходят и имя с маской, и регулярное выражение, |
587
5bb7716cae7e
Documented in more depth how server names are matched.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
580
diff
changeset
|
2305 будет выбран первый подходящий вариант в следующем порядке приоритета: |
253
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|
2306 <list type="enum"> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2307 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2308 <listitem> |
646
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
629
diff
changeset
|
2309 точное имя |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2310 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2311 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2312 <listitem> |
587
5bb7716cae7e
Documented in more depth how server names are matched.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
580
diff
changeset
|
2313 самое длинное имя с маской в начале, |
5bb7716cae7e
Documented in more depth how server names are matched.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
580
diff
changeset
|
2314 например “<literal>*.example.com</literal>” |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2315 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2316 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2317 <listitem> |
587
5bb7716cae7e
Documented in more depth how server names are matched.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
580
diff
changeset
|
2318 самое длинное имя с маской в конце, |
5bb7716cae7e
Documented in more depth how server names are matched.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
580
diff
changeset
|
2319 например “<literal>mail.*</literal>” |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2320 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2321 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2322 <listitem> |
587
5bb7716cae7e
Documented in more depth how server names are matched.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
580
diff
changeset
|
2323 первое подходящее регулярное выражение |
5bb7716cae7e
Documented in more depth how server names are matched.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
580
diff
changeset
|
2324 (в порядке следования в конфигурационном файле) |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2325 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2326 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2327 </list> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2328 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2329 |
646
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
629
diff
changeset
|
2330 <para> |
659
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2331 Подробнее имена серверов обсуждаются в отдельном |
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2332 <link doc="server_names.xml">документе</link>. |
646
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
629
diff
changeset
|
2333 </para> |
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
629
diff
changeset
|
2334 |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2335 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2336 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2337 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2338 <directive name="server_name_in_redirect"> |
271 | 2339 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
253
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|
2340 <default>off</default> |
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|
2341 <context>http</context> |
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|
2342 <context>server</context> |
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diff
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|
2343 <context>location</context> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2344 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2345 <para> |
625
af3f38e349eb
Removed terminal whitespace and fixed apostrophes used.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
617
diff
changeset
|
2346 Разрешает или запрещает использовать в перенаправлениях, выдаваемых nginx’ом, |
253
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parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2347 основное имя сервера, задаваемое директивой |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2348 <link id="server_name"/>. |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
2349 Если использование основного имени сервера запрещено, то используется имя, |
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
2350 указанное в поле <header>Host</header> заголовка запроса. |
253
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changeset
|
2351 Если же этого поля нет, то используется IP-адрес сервера. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2352 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2353 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2354 <para> |
659
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2355 Использование в перенаправлениях порта управляется |
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2356 директивой <link id="port_in_redirect"/>. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2357 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2358 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2359 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2360 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2361 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2362 <directive name="server_names_hash_bucket_size"> |
271 | 2363 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2364 <default>32|64|128</default> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2365 <context>http</context> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2366 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2367 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2368 Задаёт размер корзины в хэш-таблицах имён серверов. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2369 Значение по умолчанию зависит от размера строки кэша процессора. |
659
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2370 Подробнее настройка хэш-таблиц обсуждается в отдельном |
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2371 <link doc="../hash.xml">документе</link>. |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2372 </para> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2373 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2374 </directive> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2375 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2376 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2377 <directive name="server_names_hash_max_size"> |
271 | 2378 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2379 <default>512</default> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2380 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2381 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2382 <para> |
271 | 2383 Задаёт максимальный <value>размер</value> хэш-таблиц имён серверов. |
659
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2384 Подробнее настройка хэш-таблиц обсуждается в отдельном |
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2385 <link doc="../hash.xml">документе</link>. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2386 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2387 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2388 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2389 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2390 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2391 <directive name="server_tokens"> |
271 | 2392 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
2393 <default>on</default> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2394 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2395 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2396 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2397 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2398 <para> |
625
af3f38e349eb
Removed terminal whitespace and fixed apostrophes used.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
617
diff
changeset
|
2399 Разрешает или запрещает выдавать версию nginx’а в сообщениях об ошибках и |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2400 в поле <header>Server</header> заголовка ответа. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2401 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2402 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2403 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2404 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2405 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2406 <directive name="tcp_nodelay"> |
271 | 2407 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
2408 <default>on</default> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2409 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2410 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2411 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2412 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2413 <para> |
617
368a449e85b8
Expanded documentation of what various parameters of the "listen"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
615
diff
changeset
|
2414 Разрешает или запрещает использование параметра <c-def>TCP_NODELAY</c-def>. |
368a449e85b8
Expanded documentation of what various parameters of the "listen"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
615
diff
changeset
|
2415 Параметр включаются только при переходе соединения в состояние keep-alive. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2416 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2417 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2418 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2419 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2420 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2421 <directive name="tcp_nopush"> |
271 | 2422 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
2423 <default>off</default> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2424 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2425 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2426 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2427 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2428 <para> |
617
368a449e85b8
Expanded documentation of what various parameters of the "listen"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
615
diff
changeset
|
2429 Разрешает или запрещает использование параметра сокета |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2430 <c-def>TCP_NOPUSH</c-def> во FreeBSD или |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2431 <c-def>TCP_CORK</c-def> в Linux. |
617
368a449e85b8
Expanded documentation of what various parameters of the "listen"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
615
diff
changeset
|
2432 Параметр включаются только при использовании <link id="sendfile"/>. |
368a449e85b8
Expanded documentation of what various parameters of the "listen"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
615
diff
changeset
|
2433 Включение параметра позволяет |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2434 <list type="bullet"> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2435 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2436 <listitem> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2437 передавать заголовок ответа и начало файла в одном пакете |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2438 в Linux и во FreeBSD 4.*; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2439 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2440 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2441 <listitem> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2442 передавать файл полными пакетами. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2443 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2444 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2445 </list> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2446 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2447 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2448 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2449 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2450 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2451 <directive name="try_files"> |
364 | 2452 <syntax><value>файл</value> ... <value>uri</value></syntax> |
2453 <syntax><value>файл</value> ... =<value>код</value></syntax> | |
99
1d315ef37215
The case <default/> is now language-agnostic.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
79
diff
changeset
|
2454 <default/> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2455 <context>server</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2456 <context>location</context> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2457 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2458 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2459 Проверяет существование файлов в заданном порядке и использует |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2460 для обработки запроса первый найденный файл, причём обработка |
625
af3f38e349eb
Removed terminal whitespace and fixed apostrophes used.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
617
diff
changeset
|
2461 делается в контексте этого же location’а. |
271 | 2462 Путь к файлу строится из параметра <value>файл</value> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2463 в соответствии с директивами |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2464 <link id="root"/> и <link id="alias"/>. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2465 С помощью слэша в конце имени можно проверить существование каталога, |
271 | 2466 например, “<literal>$uri/</literal>”. |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2467 В случае, если ни один файл не найден, то делается внутреннее |
271 | 2468 перенаправление на <value>uri</value>, заданный последним параметром. |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2469 Например: |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2470 <example> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2471 location /images/ { |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2472 try_files $uri /images/default.gif; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2473 } |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2474 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2475 location = /images/default.gif { |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2476 expires 30s; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2477 } |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2478 </example> |
271 | 2479 Последний параметр может также указывать на именованный location, |
659
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2480 как в примерах ниже. |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
2481 С версии 0.7.51 последний параметр может также быть <value>кодом</value>: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2482 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2483 location / { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2484 try_files $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html =404; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2485 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2486 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2487 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2488 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2489 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2490 Пример использования при проксировании Mongrel: |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2491 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2492 location / { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2493 try_files /system/maintenance.html |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2494 $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2495 @mongrel; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2496 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2497 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2498 location @mongrel { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2499 proxy_pass http://mongrel; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2500 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2501 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2502 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2503 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2504 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2505 Пример использования вместе с Drupal/FastCGI: |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2506 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2507 location / { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2508 try_files $uri $uri/ @drupal; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2509 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2510 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2511 location ~ \.php$ { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2512 try_files $uri @drupal; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2513 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2514 fastcgi_pass ...; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2515 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2516 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /path/to$fastcgi_script_name; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2517 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2518 fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $args; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2519 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2520 ... прочие fastcgi_param |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2521 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2522 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2523 location @drupal { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2524 fastcgi_pass ...; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2525 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2526 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /path/to/index.php; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2527 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME /index.php; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2528 fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING q=$uri&$args; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2529 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2530 ... прочие fastcgi_param |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2531 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2532 </example> |
271 | 2533 В следующем примере директива <literal>try_files</literal> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2534 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2535 location / { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2536 try_files $uri $uri/ @drupal; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2537 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2538 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2539 аналогична директивам |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2540 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2541 location / { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2542 error_page 404 = @drupal; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2543 log_not_found off; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2544 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2545 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2546 А здесь |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2547 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2548 location ~ \.php$ { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2549 try_files $uri @drupal; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2550 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2551 fastcgi_pass ...; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2552 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2553 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /path/to$fastcgi_script_name; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2554 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2555 ... |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2556 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2557 </example> |
271 | 2558 <literal>try_files</literal> проверяет существование PHP-файла, |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2559 прежде чем передать запрос FastCGI-серверу. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2560 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2561 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2562 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2563 Пример использования вместе с Wordpress и Joomla: |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2564 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2565 location / { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2566 try_files $uri $uri/ @wordpress; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2567 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2568 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2569 location ~ \.php$ { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2570 try_files $uri @wordpress; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2571 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2572 fastcgi_pass ...; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2573 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2574 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /path/to$fastcgi_script_name; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2575 ... прочие fastcgi_param |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2576 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2577 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2578 location @wordpress { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2579 fastcgi_pass ...; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2580 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2581 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /path/to/index.php; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2582 ... прочие fastcgi_param |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2583 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2584 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2585 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2586 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2587 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2588 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2589 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2590 <directive name="types"> |
108
72524ae53106
Explicitly marked directives with the block syntax. Such directives will
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
106
diff
changeset
|
2591 <syntax block="yes"/> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
2592 <default> |
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
2593 text/html html; |
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
2594 image/gif gif; |
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
2595 image/jpeg jpg; |
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
2596 </default> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2597 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2598 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2599 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2600 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2601 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2602 Задаёт соответствие расширений имён файлов и MIME-типов ответов. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2603 Расширения нечувствительны к регистру символов. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2604 Одному MIME-типу может соответствовать несколько расширений, например: |
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2605 <example> |
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2606 types { |
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2607 application/octet-stream bin exe dll; |
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2608 application/octet-stream deb; |
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2609 application/octet-stream dmg; |
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2610 } |
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2611 </example> |
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2612 </para> |
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2613 |
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2614 <para> |
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2615 Достаточно полная таблица соответствий входит в дистрибутив nginx |
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2616 и находится в файле <path>conf/mime.types</path>. |
76
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|
2617 </para> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2618 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2619 <para> |
966 | 2620 Для того чтобы для определённого location’а для всех ответов |
271 | 2621 выдавался MIME-тип “<literal>application/octet-stream</literal>”, |
253
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|
2622 можно использовать следующее: |
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|
2623 <example> |
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2624 location /download/ { |
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2625 types { } |
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2626 default_type application/octet-stream; |
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2627 } |
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2628 </example> |
76
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|
2629 </para> |
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2630 |
253
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2631 </directive> |
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2632 |
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|
2633 |
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2634 <directive name="types_hash_bucket_size"> |
271 | 2635 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
253
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2636 <default>32|64|128</default> |
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2637 <context>http</context> |
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2638 <context>server</context> |
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2639 <context>location</context> |
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2640 |
76
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|
2641 <para> |
253
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2642 Задаёт размер корзины в хэш-таблицах типов. |
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2643 Значение по умолчанию зависит от размера строки кэша процессора. |
659
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|
2644 Подробнее настройка хэш-таблиц обсуждается в отдельном |
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|
2645 <link doc="../hash.xml">документе</link>. |
253
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2646 </para> |
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2647 |
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2648 </directive> |
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2649 |
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|
2650 |
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|
2651 <directive name="types_hash_max_size"> |
271 | 2652 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
253
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|
2653 <default>1024</default> |
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2654 <context>http</context> |
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|
2655 <context>server</context> |
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2656 <context>location</context> |
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2657 |
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|
2658 <para> |
271 | 2659 Задаёт максимальный <value>размер</value> хэш-таблиц типов. |
659
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|
2660 Подробнее настройка хэш-таблиц обсуждается в отдельном |
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
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|
2661 <link doc="../hash.xml">документе</link>. |
76
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|
2662 </para> |
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|
2663 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2664 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
changeset
|
2665 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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changeset
|
2666 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2667 <directive name="underscores_in_headers"> |
271 | 2668 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
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The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
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|
2669 <default>off</default> |
253
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|
2670 <context>http</context> |
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|
2671 <context>server</context> |
76
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|
2672 |
4a4caa566120
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|
2673 <para> |
253
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|
2674 Разрешает или запрещает использование символов подчёркивания в |
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|
2675 полях заголовка запроса клиента. |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
2676 Если использование символов подчёркивания запрещено, поля заголовка запроса, в |
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
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|
2677 именах которых есть подчёркивания, |
253
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|
2678 помечаются как недопустимые и подпадают под действие директивы |
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|
2679 <link id="ignore_invalid_headers"/>. |
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|
2680 </para> |
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2681 |
426
1d6dc85ed324
Specifying "ignore_invalid_headers" or "underscores_in_headers" on the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
419
diff
changeset
|
2682 <para> |
1023
375055da60fa
Improved wording of merge_slashes etc. (ticket #448).
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
971
diff
changeset
|
2683 Если директива указана на уровне <link id="server"/>, |
375055da60fa
Improved wording of merge_slashes etc. (ticket #448).
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
971
diff
changeset
|
2684 её значение используется только в том случае, |
375055da60fa
Improved wording of merge_slashes etc. (ticket #448).
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
971
diff
changeset
|
2685 если сервер является сервером по умолчанию. |
375055da60fa
Improved wording of merge_slashes etc. (ticket #448).
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
971
diff
changeset
|
2686 Указанное значение распространяется на все виртуальные серверы, |
426
1d6dc85ed324
Specifying "ignore_invalid_headers" or "underscores_in_headers" on the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
419
diff
changeset
|
2687 слушающие на том же адресе и порту. |
1d6dc85ed324
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
419
diff
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|
2688 </para> |
1d6dc85ed324
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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419
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|
2689 |
253
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2690 </directive> |
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|
2691 |
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|
2692 |
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|
2693 <directive name="variables_hash_bucket_size"> |
271 | 2694 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
253
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2695 <default>64</default> |
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2696 <context>http</context> |
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|
2697 |
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2698 <para> |
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|
2699 Задаёт размер корзины в хэш-таблице переменных. |
659
77a3314c74a7
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
2700 Подробнее настройка хэш-таблиц обсуждается в отдельном |
77a3314c74a7
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|
2701 <link doc="../hash.xml">документе</link>. |
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2702 </para> |
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2703 |
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2704 </directive> |
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2705 |
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2706 |
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|
2707 <directive name="variables_hash_max_size"> |
271 | 2708 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
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2709 <default>512</default> |
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2710 <context>http</context> |
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2711 |
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2712 <para> |
271 | 2713 Задаёт максимальный <value>размер</value> хэш-таблицы переменных. |
659
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|
2714 Подробнее настройка хэш-таблиц обсуждается в отдельном |
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
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|
2715 <link doc="../hash.xml">документе</link>. |
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2716 </para> |
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|
2717 |
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|
2718 </directive> |
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|
2719 |
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|
2720 </section> |
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2721 |
364 | 2722 |
253
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2723 <section id="variables" name="Встроенные переменные"> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
2724 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2725 <para> |
364 | 2726 Модуль <literal>ngx_http_core_module</literal> поддерживает встроенные |
2727 переменные, имена которых совпадают с именами переменных веб-сервера Apache. | |
253
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2728 Прежде всего, это переменные, представляющие из себя поля заголовка |
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2729 запроса клиента, такие как <var>$http_user_agent</var>, <var>$http_cookie</var> |
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2730 и тому подобное. |
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2731 Кроме того, есть и другие переменные: |
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2732 <list type="tag"> |
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2733 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2734 <tag-name id="var_arg_"><var>$arg_</var><value>имя</value></tag-name> |
253
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2735 <tag-desc> |
271 | 2736 аргумент <value>имя</value> в строке запроса |
253
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2737 </tag-desc> |
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|
2738 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2739 <tag-name id="var_args"><var>$args</var></tag-name> |
253
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2740 <tag-desc> |
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2741 аргументы в строке запроса |
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2742 </tag-desc> |
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2743 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2744 <tag-name id="var_binary_remote_addr"><var>$binary_remote_addr</var></tag-name> |
253
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2745 <tag-desc> |
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2746 адрес клиента в бинарном виде, длина значения всегда 4 байта |
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2747 </tag-desc> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2748 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2749 <tag-name id="var_body_bytes_sent"><var>$body_bytes_sent</var></tag-name> |
253
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2750 <tag-desc> |
769
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2751 число байт, переданное клиенту, без учёта заголовка ответа; |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
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|
2752 переменная совместима с параметром “<literal>%B</literal>” модуля Apache |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
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|
2753 <literal>mod_log_config</literal> |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
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|
2754 </tag-desc> |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
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|
2755 |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
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|
2756 <tag-name id="var_bytes_sent"><var>$bytes_sent</var></tag-name> |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
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|
2757 <tag-desc> |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2758 число байт, переданное клиенту (1.3.8, 1.2.5) |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
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|
2759 </tag-desc> |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2760 |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2761 <tag-name id="var_connection"><var>$connection</var></tag-name> |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2762 <tag-desc> |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2763 порядковый номер соединения (1.3.8, 1.2.5) |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
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|
2764 </tag-desc> |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2765 |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2766 <tag-name id="var_connection_requests"><var>$connection_requests</var></tag-name> |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2767 <tag-desc> |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2768 текущее число запросов в соединении (1.3.8, 1.2.5) |
253
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|
2769 </tag-desc> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2770 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
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|
2771 <tag-name id="var_content_length"><var>$content_length</var></tag-name> |
253
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2772 <tag-desc> |
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|
2773 поле <header>Content-Length</header> заголовка запроса |
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|
2774 </tag-desc> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2775 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
2776 <tag-name id="var_content_type"><var>$content_type</var></tag-name> |
253
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|
2777 <tag-desc> |
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|
2778 поле <header>Content-Type</header> заголовка запроса |
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|
2779 </tag-desc> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2780 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
2781 <tag-name id="var_cookie_"><var>$cookie_</var><value>имя</value></tag-name> |
253
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|
2782 <tag-desc> |
271 | 2783 cookie <value>имя</value> |
253
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|
2784 </tag-desc> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2785 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
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|
2786 <tag-name id="var_document_root"><var>$document_root</var></tag-name> |
253
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|
2787 <tag-desc> |
436
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
2788 значение директивы <link id="root"/> или <link id="alias"/> |
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
2789 для текущего запроса |
253
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|
2790 </tag-desc> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2791 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
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|
2792 <tag-name id="var_document_uri"><var>$document_uri</var></tag-name> |
253
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2793 <tag-desc> |
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|
2794 то же, что и <var>$uri</var> |
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2795 </tag-desc> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2796 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
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|
2797 <tag-name id="var_host"><var>$host</var></tag-name> |
253
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|
2798 <tag-desc> |
940
ded8f4a5de28
Corrected description of the $host variable.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
914
diff
changeset
|
2799 в порядке приоритета: |
ded8f4a5de28
Corrected description of the $host variable.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
914
diff
changeset
|
2800 имя хоста из строки запроса, или |
ded8f4a5de28
Corrected description of the $host variable.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
914
diff
changeset
|
2801 имя хоста из поля <header>Host</header> заголовка запроса, или |
ded8f4a5de28
Corrected description of the $host variable.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
914
diff
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|
2802 имя сервера, соответствующего запросу |
253
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|
2803 </tag-desc> |
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|
2804 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
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|
2805 <tag-name id="var_hostname"><var>$hostname</var></tag-name> |
253
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2806 <tag-desc> |
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2807 имя хоста |
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2808 </tag-desc> |
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|
2809 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
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|
2810 <tag-name id="var_http_"><var>$http_</var><value>имя</value></tag-name> |
253
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|
2811 <tag-desc> |
448
92672f6f0ee1
Elaborated on $http_* and $sent_http_* syntax.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
442
diff
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|
2812 произвольное поле заголовка запроса; |
92672f6f0ee1
Elaborated on $http_* and $sent_http_* syntax.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
442
diff
changeset
|
2813 последняя часть имени переменной соответствует имени поля, приведённому |
92672f6f0ee1
Elaborated on $http_* and $sent_http_* syntax.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
442
diff
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|
2814 к нижнему регистру, с заменой символов тире на символы подчёркивания |
253
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|
2815 </tag-desc> |
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|
2816 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2817 <tag-name id="var_https"><var>$https</var></tag-name> |
253
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|
2818 <tag-desc> |
271 | 2819 “<literal>on</literal>” |
253
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|
2820 если соединение работает в режиме SSL, |
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|
2821 либо пустая строка |
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2822 </tag-desc> |
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2823 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2824 <tag-name id="var_is_args"><var>$is_args</var></tag-name> |
253
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2825 <tag-desc> |
271 | 2826 “<literal>?</literal>”, если в строке запроса есть аргументы, |
253
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|
2827 и пустая строка, если их нет |
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2828 </tag-desc> |
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2829 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
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|
2830 <tag-name id="var_limit_rate"><var>$limit_rate</var></tag-name> |
253
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2831 <tag-desc> |
767
1bb8b733416a
Clarified the description of the limit_rate directive
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
741
diff
changeset
|
2832 установка этой переменной позволяет ограничивать скорость |
1bb8b733416a
Clarified the description of the limit_rate directive
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
741
diff
changeset
|
2833 передачи ответа, см. <link id="limit_rate"/> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2834 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2835 |
771
47ad88faaa3f
$msec and $request_time have become generic variables in 1.3.9.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
769
diff
changeset
|
2836 <tag-name id="var_msec"><var>$msec</var></tag-name> |
47ad88faaa3f
$msec and $request_time have become generic variables in 1.3.9.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
769
diff
changeset
|
2837 <tag-desc> |
779
32b8498cfb40
$msec and $request_time have become generic variables in 1.2.6.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
771
diff
changeset
|
2838 текущее время в секундах с точностью до миллисекунд (1.3.9, 1.2.6) |
771
47ad88faaa3f
$msec and $request_time have become generic variables in 1.3.9.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
769
diff
changeset
|
2839 </tag-desc> |
47ad88faaa3f
$msec and $request_time have become generic variables in 1.3.9.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
769
diff
changeset
|
2840 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2841 <tag-name id="var_nginx_version"><var>$nginx_version</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2842 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2843 версия nginx |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2844 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2845 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2846 <tag-name id="var_pid"><var>$pid</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2847 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2848 номер (PID) рабочего процесса |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2849 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2850 |
826
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
2851 <tag-name id="var_pipe"><var>$pipe</var></tag-name> |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
2852 <tag-desc> |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
2853 “<literal>p</literal>” если запрос был pipelined, иначе “<literal>.</literal>” |
840
9dab69f2b71d
Documented nginx 1.2.7 changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
835
diff
changeset
|
2854 (1.3.12, 1.2.7) |
826
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
2855 </tag-desc> |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
2856 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2857 <tag-name id="var_query_string"><var>$query_string</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2858 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2859 то же, что и <var>$args</var> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2860 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2861 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2862 <tag-name id="var_realpath_root"><var>$realpath_root</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2863 <tag-desc> |
436
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
2864 абсолютный путь, соответствующий |
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
2865 значению директивы <link id="root"/> или <link id="alias"/> |
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
2866 для текущего запроса, |
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
2867 в котором все символические ссылки преобразованы в реальные пути |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2868 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2869 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2870 <tag-name id="var_remote_addr"><var>$remote_addr</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2871 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2872 адрес клиента |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2873 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2874 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2875 <tag-name id="var_remote_port"><var>$remote_port</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2876 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2877 порт клиента |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2878 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2879 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2880 <tag-name id="var_remote_user"><var>$remote_user</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2881 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2882 имя пользователя, использованное в Basic аутентификации |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2883 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2884 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2885 <tag-name id="var_request"><var>$request</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2886 <tag-desc> |
431
0412333658fe
Consistent translation of "original".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
429
diff
changeset
|
2887 первоначальная строка запроса целиком |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2888 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2889 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2890 <tag-name id="var_request_body"><var>$request_body</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2891 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2892 тело запроса |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2893 <para> |
625
af3f38e349eb
Removed terminal whitespace and fixed apostrophes used.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
617
diff
changeset
|
2894 Значение переменной появляется в location’ах, обрабатываемых |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2895 директивами |
106
56457a474903
If text of the link is not provided, the @id is used.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
102
diff
changeset
|
2896 <link doc="ngx_http_proxy_module.xml" id="proxy_pass"/> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2897 и |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2898 <link doc="ngx_http_fastcgi_module.xml" id="fastcgi_pass"/>. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2899 </para> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2900 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2901 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2902 <tag-name id="var_request_body_file"><var>$request_body_file</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2903 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2904 имя временного файла, в котором хранится тело запроса |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2905 <para> |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
2906 По завершении обработки файл необходимо удалить. |
966 | 2907 Для того чтобы тело запроса всегда записывалось в файл, |
406
98dac2bd7598
Links with mixed underscores and spaces were hard to read, eliminated them.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
400
diff
changeset
|
2908 следует включить <link id="client_body_in_file_only"/>. |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2909 При передаче имени временного файла в проксированном запросе |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2910 или в запросе к FastCGI-серверу следует запретить передачу самого |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2911 тела директивами |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2912 <link doc="ngx_http_proxy_module.xml" id="proxy_pass_request_body"> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2913 proxy_pass_request_body off</link> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2914 или |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2915 <link doc="ngx_http_fastcgi_module.xml" id="fastcgi_pass_request_body"> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2916 fastcgi_pass_request_body off</link> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2917 соответственно. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2918 </para> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2919 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2920 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2921 <tag-name id="var_request_completion"><var>$request_completion</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2922 <tag-desc> |
271 | 2923 “<literal>OK</literal>” если запрос завершился, |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2924 либо пустая строка |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2925 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2926 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2927 <tag-name id="var_request_filename"><var>$request_filename</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2928 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2929 путь к файлу для текущего запроса, формируемый из директив |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2930 <link id="root"/> или <link id="alias"/> и URI запроса |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2931 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2932 |
826
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
2933 <tag-name id="var_request_length"><var>$request_length</var></tag-name> |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
2934 <tag-desc> |
840
9dab69f2b71d
Documented nginx 1.2.7 changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
835
diff
changeset
|
2935 длина запроса (включая строку запроса, заголовок и тело запроса) |
9dab69f2b71d
Documented nginx 1.2.7 changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
835
diff
changeset
|
2936 (1.3.12, 1.2.7) |
826
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
2937 </tag-desc> |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
2938 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2939 <tag-name id="var_request_method"><var>$request_method</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2940 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2941 метод запроса, обычно |
271 | 2942 “<literal>GET</literal>” или “<literal>POST</literal>” |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2943 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2944 |
771
47ad88faaa3f
$msec and $request_time have become generic variables in 1.3.9.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
769
diff
changeset
|
2945 <tag-name id="var_request_time"><var>$request_time</var></tag-name> |
47ad88faaa3f
$msec and $request_time have become generic variables in 1.3.9.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
769
diff
changeset
|
2946 <tag-desc> |
779
32b8498cfb40
$msec and $request_time have become generic variables in 1.2.6.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
771
diff
changeset
|
2947 время обработки запроса в секундах с точностью до миллисекунд |
32b8498cfb40
$msec and $request_time have become generic variables in 1.2.6.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
771
diff
changeset
|
2948 (1.3.9, 1.2.6); |
771
47ad88faaa3f
$msec and $request_time have become generic variables in 1.3.9.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
769
diff
changeset
|
2949 время, прошедшее с момента чтения первых байт от клиента |
47ad88faaa3f
$msec and $request_time have become generic variables in 1.3.9.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
769
diff
changeset
|
2950 </tag-desc> |
47ad88faaa3f
$msec and $request_time have become generic variables in 1.3.9.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
769
diff
changeset
|
2951 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2952 <tag-name id="var_request_uri"><var>$request_uri</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2953 <tag-desc> |
431
0412333658fe
Consistent translation of "original".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
429
diff
changeset
|
2954 первоначальный URI запроса целиком (с аргументами) |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2955 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2956 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2957 <tag-name id="var_scheme"><var>$scheme</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2958 <tag-desc> |
271 | 2959 схема запроса, “<literal>http</literal>” или “<literal>https</literal>” |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2960 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2961 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2962 <tag-name id="var_sent_http_"><var>$sent_http_</var><value>имя</value></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2963 <tag-desc> |
448
92672f6f0ee1
Elaborated on $http_* and $sent_http_* syntax.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
442
diff
changeset
|
2964 произвольное поле заголовка ответа; |
92672f6f0ee1
Elaborated on $http_* and $sent_http_* syntax.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
442
diff
changeset
|
2965 последняя часть имени переменной соответствует имени поля, приведённому |
92672f6f0ee1
Elaborated on $http_* and $sent_http_* syntax.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
442
diff
changeset
|
2966 к нижнему регистру, с заменой символов тире на символы подчёркивания |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2967 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2968 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2969 <tag-name id="var_server_addr"><var>$server_addr</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2970 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2971 адрес сервера, принявшего запрос |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2972 <para> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2973 Получение значения этой переменной обычно требует одного системного вызова. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2974 Чтобы избежать системного вызова, в директивах <link id="listen"/> |
271 | 2975 следует указывать адреса и использовать параметр <literal>bind</literal>. |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2976 </para> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2977 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2978 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2979 <tag-name id="var_server_name"><var>$server_name</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2980 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2981 имя сервера, принявшего запрос |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2982 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2983 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2984 <tag-name id="var_server_port"><var>$server_port</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2985 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2986 порт сервера, принявшего запрос |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2987 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2988 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2989 <tag-name id="var_server_protocol"><var>$server_protocol</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2990 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2991 протокол сервера, обычно |
271 | 2992 “<literal>HTTP/1.0</literal>” |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2993 или |
271 | 2994 “<literal>HTTP/1.1</literal>” |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2995 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2996 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2997 <tag-name id="var_status"><var>$status</var></tag-name> |
541
a8971cf346be
Documented the $status core variable.
Andrey Belov <defan@nginx.com>
parents:
537
diff
changeset
|
2998 <tag-desc> |
769
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2999 статус ответа (1.3.2, 1.2.2) |
541
a8971cf346be
Documented the $status core variable.
Andrey Belov <defan@nginx.com>
parents:
537
diff
changeset
|
3000 </tag-desc> |
a8971cf346be
Documented the $status core variable.
Andrey Belov <defan@nginx.com>
parents:
537
diff
changeset
|
3001 |
826
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3002 <tag-name id="var_time_iso8601"><var>$time_iso8601</var></tag-name> |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3003 <tag-desc> |
840
9dab69f2b71d
Documented nginx 1.2.7 changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
835
diff
changeset
|
3004 локальное время в формате по стандарту ISO 8601 (1.3.12, 1.2.7) |
826
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3005 </tag-desc> |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3006 |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3007 <tag-name id="var_time_local"><var>$time_local</var></tag-name> |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3008 <tag-desc> |
840
9dab69f2b71d
Documented nginx 1.2.7 changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
835
diff
changeset
|
3009 локальное время в Common Log Format (1.3.12, 1.2.7) |
826
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3010 </tag-desc> |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3011 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3012 <tag-name id="var_tcpinfo_"> |
453
98ee97a382d3
Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
448
diff
changeset
|
3013 <var>$tcpinfo_rtt</var>, |
98ee97a382d3
Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
448
diff
changeset
|
3014 <var>$tcpinfo_rttvar</var>, |
98ee97a382d3
Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
448
diff
changeset
|
3015 <var>$tcpinfo_snd_cwnd</var>, |
98ee97a382d3
Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
448
diff
changeset
|
3016 <var>$tcpinfo_rcv_space</var> |
98ee97a382d3
Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
448
diff
changeset
|
3017 </tag-name> |
98ee97a382d3
Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
448
diff
changeset
|
3018 <tag-desc> |
98ee97a382d3
Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
448
diff
changeset
|
3019 информация о клиентском TCP-соединении; доступна на системах, |
617
368a449e85b8
Expanded documentation of what various parameters of the "listen"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
615
diff
changeset
|
3020 поддерживающих параметр сокета <c-def>TCP_INFO</c-def> |
453
98ee97a382d3
Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
448
diff
changeset
|
3021 </tag-desc> |
98ee97a382d3
Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
448
diff
changeset
|
3022 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3023 <tag-name id="var_uri"><var>$uri</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3024 <tag-desc> |
503
aed015c3dedd
Documented URI normalization rules, including %-decoding.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
499
diff
changeset
|
3025 текущий URI запроса в <link id="location">нормализованном</link> виде |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3026 <para> |
503
aed015c3dedd
Documented URI normalization rules, including %-decoding.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
499
diff
changeset
|
3027 Значение <var>$uri</var> может изменяться в процессе обработки запроса, |
aed015c3dedd
Documented URI normalization rules, including %-decoding.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
499
diff
changeset
|
3028 например, при внутренних перенаправлениях |
aed015c3dedd
Documented URI normalization rules, including %-decoding.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
499
diff
changeset
|
3029 или при использовании индексных файлов. |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3030 </para> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3031 </tag-desc> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
3032 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
3033 </list> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
3034 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
3035 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
3036 </section> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
3037 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
3038 </module> |