Mercurial > hg > nginx-site
annotate xml/ru/docs/http/ngx_http_fastcgi_module.xml @ 1929:7f290929b32d
HTTP section of the development guide.
author | Roman Arutyunyan <arut@nginx.com> |
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date | Tue, 14 Mar 2017 12:56:59 +0300 |
parents | 66a30a380fba |
children | dd96a09dd4f7 |
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222
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1 <?xml version="1.0"?> |
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2 |
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3 <!-- |
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4 Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev |
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5 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc. |
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6 --> |
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7 |
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8 <!DOCTYPE module SYSTEM "../../../../dtd/module.dtd"> |
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295 | 10 <module name="Модуль ngx_http_fastcgi_module" |
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11 link="/ru/docs/http/ngx_http_fastcgi_module.html" |
589 | 12 lang="ru" |
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13 rev="44"> |
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14 |
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15 <section id="summary"> |
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16 |
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17 <para> |
295 | 18 Модуль <literal>ngx_http_fastcgi_module</literal> позволяет передавать |
19 запросы FastCGI-серверу. | |
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20 </para> |
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21 |
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22 </section> |
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23 |
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24 |
295 | 25 <section id="example" name="Пример конфигурации"> |
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26 |
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27 <para> |
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28 <example> |
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29 location / { |
295 | 30 fastcgi_pass localhost:9000; |
31 fastcgi_index index.php; | |
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32 |
295 | 33 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /home/www/scripts/php$fastcgi_script_name; |
34 fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string; | |
35 fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method; | |
36 fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type; | |
37 fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length; | |
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38 } |
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39 </example> |
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40 </para> |
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41 |
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42 </section> |
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43 |
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44 |
295 | 45 <section id="directives" name="Директивы"> |
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46 |
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47 <directive name="fastcgi_bind"> |
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48 <syntax> |
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49 <value>адрес</value> |
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50 [<literal>transparent</literal>] | |
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51 <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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52 <default/> |
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53 <context>http</context> |
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54 <context>server</context> |
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55 <context>location</context> |
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56 <appeared-in>0.8.22</appeared-in> |
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57 |
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58 <para> |
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59 Задаёт локальный IP-адрес с необязательным портом (1.11.2), |
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60 который будет использоваться в исходящих соединениях с FastCGI-сервером. |
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61 В значении параметра допустимо использование переменных (1.3.12). |
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62 Специальное значение <literal>off</literal> (1.3.12) отменяет действие |
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63 унаследованной с предыдущего уровня конфигурации |
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64 директивы <literal>fastcgi_bind</literal>, позволяя системе |
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65 самостоятельно выбирать локальный IP-адрес и порт. |
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66 </para> |
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67 |
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68 <para id="fastcgi_bind_transparent"> |
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69 Параметр <literal>transparent</literal> (1.11.0) позволяет |
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70 задать нелокальный IP-aдрес, который будет использоваться в |
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71 исходящих соединениях с FastCGI-сервером, |
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72 например, реальный IP-адрес клиента: |
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73 <example> |
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74 fastcgi_bind $remote_addr transparent; |
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75 </example> |
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76 Для работы параметра |
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77 необходимо запустить рабочие процессы nginx с привилегиями |
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78 <link doc="../ngx_core_module.xml" id="user">суперпользователя</link>, |
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79 а также настроить таблицу маршрутизации ядра |
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80 для перехвата сетевого трафика с FastCGI-сервера. |
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81 </para> |
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82 |
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83 </directive> |
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84 |
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85 |
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86 <directive name="fastcgi_buffer_size"> |
102
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87 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
295 | 88 <default>4k|8k</default> |
89 <context>http</context> | |
90 <context>server</context> | |
91 <context>location</context> | |
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92 |
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93 <para> |
295 | 94 Задаёт <value>размер</value> буфера, в который будет читаться |
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95 первая часть ответа, получаемого от FastCGI-сервера. |
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96 В этой части ответа находится, как правило, небольшой заголовок ответа. |
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97 По умолчанию размер одного буфера равен размеру страницы памяти. |
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98 В зависимости от платформы это или 4K, или 8K, |
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99 однако его можно сделать меньше. |
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100 </para> |
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101 |
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102 </directive> |
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103 |
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104 |
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105 <directive name="fastcgi_buffering"> |
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106 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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107 <default>on</default> |
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108 <context>http</context> |
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109 <context>server</context> |
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110 <context>location</context> |
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111 <appeared-in>1.5.6</appeared-in> |
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112 |
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113 <para> |
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114 Разрешает или запрещает использовать буферизацию ответов FastCGI-сервера. |
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115 </para> |
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116 |
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117 <para> |
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118 Если буферизация включена, то nginx принимает ответ FastCGI-сервера |
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119 как можно быстрее, сохраняя его в буферы, заданные директивами |
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120 <link id="fastcgi_buffer_size"/> и <link id="fastcgi_buffers"/>. |
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121 Если ответ не вмещается целиком в память, то его часть может быть записана |
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122 на диск во <link id="fastcgi_temp_path">временный файл</link>. |
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123 Запись во временные файлы контролируется директивами |
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124 <link id="fastcgi_max_temp_file_size"/> и |
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125 <link id="fastcgi_temp_file_write_size"/>. |
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126 </para> |
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127 |
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128 <para> |
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129 Если буферизация выключена, то ответ синхронно передаётся клиенту сразу же |
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130 по мере его поступления. |
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131 nginx не пытается считать весь ответ FastCGI-сервера. |
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132 Максимальный размер данных, который nginx может принять от сервера |
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133 за один раз, задаётся директивой <link id="fastcgi_buffer_size"/>. |
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134 </para> |
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135 |
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136 <para> |
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137 Буферизация может быть также включена или выключена путём передачи |
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138 значения “<literal>yes</literal>” или “<literal>no</literal>” в поле |
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139 <header>X-Accel-Buffering</header> заголовка ответа. |
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140 Эту возможность можно запретить с помощью директивы |
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141 <link id="fastcgi_ignore_headers"/>. |
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142 </para> |
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143 |
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144 </directive> |
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145 |
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146 |
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147 <directive name="fastcgi_buffers"> |
271 | 148 <syntax><value>число</value> <value>размер</value></syntax> |
295 | 149 <default>8 4k|8k</default> |
150 <context>http</context> | |
151 <context>server</context> | |
152 <context>location</context> | |
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153 |
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154 <para> |
295 | 155 Задаёт <value>число</value> и <value>размер</value> буферов |
156 для одного соединения, | |
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157 в которые будет читаться ответ, получаемый от FastCGI-сервера. |
295 | 158 По умолчанию размер одного буфера равен размеру страницы. |
159 В зависимости от платформы это или 4K, или 8K. | |
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160 </para> |
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161 |
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162 </directive> |
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163 |
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164 |
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165 <directive name="fastcgi_busy_buffers_size"> |
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166 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
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167 <default>8k|16k</default> |
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168 <context>http</context> |
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169 <context>server</context> |
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170 <context>location</context> |
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171 |
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172 <para> |
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173 При включённой <link id="fastcgi_buffering">буферизации</link> ответов |
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174 FastCGI-сервера, ограничивает суммарный <value>размер</value> |
411
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175 буферов, которые могут быть заняты для отправки ответа клиенту, пока |
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176 ответ ещё не прочитан целиком. |
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177 Оставшиеся буферы тем временем могут использоваться для чтения ответа |
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178 и, при необходимости, буферизации части ответа во временный файл. |
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179 По умолчанию <value>размер</value> ограничен двумя буферами, заданными |
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180 директивами <link id="fastcgi_buffer_size"/> и <link id="fastcgi_buffers"/>. |
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181 </para> |
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182 |
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183 </directive> |
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184 |
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185 |
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186 <directive name="fastcgi_cache"> |
271 | 187 <syntax><value>зона</value> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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188 <default>off</default> |
295 | 189 <context>http</context> |
190 <context>server</context> | |
191 <context>location</context> | |
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192 |
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193 <para> |
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194 Задаёт зону разделяемой памяти, используемой для кэширования. |
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195 Одна и та же зона может использоваться в нескольких местах. |
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196 В значении параметра можно использовать переменные (1.7.9). |
295 | 197 Параметр <literal>off</literal> запрещает кэширование, унаследованное |
198 с предыдущего уровня конфигурации. | |
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199 </para> |
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200 |
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201 </directive> |
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202 |
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203 |
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204 <directive name="fastcgi_cache_background_update"> |
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205 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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206 <default>off</default> |
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207 <context>http</context> |
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208 <context>server</context> |
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209 <context>location</context> |
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210 <appeared-in>1.11.10</appeared-in> |
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211 |
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212 <para> |
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213 Позволяет запустить фоновый подзапрос |
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214 для обновления просроченного элемента кэша, |
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215 в то время как клиенту возвращается устаревший закэшированный ответ. |
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216 Использование устаревшего закэшированного ответа в момент его обновления |
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217 должно быть |
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218 <link id="fastcgi_cache_use_stale_updating">разрешено</link>. |
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219 </para> |
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220 |
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221 </directive> |
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222 |
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223 |
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224 <directive name="fastcgi_cache_bypass"> |
271 | 225 <syntax><value>строка</value> ...</syntax> |
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226 <default/> |
295 | 227 <context>http</context> |
228 <context>server</context> | |
229 <context>location</context> | |
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230 |
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231 <para> |
295 | 232 Задаёт условия, при которых ответ не будет браться из кэша. |
233 Если значение хотя бы одного из строковых параметров непустое и не равно “0”, | |
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234 то ответ не берётся из кэша: |
98 | 235 <example> |
295 | 236 fastcgi_cache_bypass $cookie_nocache $arg_nocache$arg_comment; |
237 fastcgi_cache_bypass $http_pragma $http_authorization; | |
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238 </example> |
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239 Можно использовать совместно с директивой <link id="fastcgi_no_cache"/>. |
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240 </para> |
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241 |
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242 </directive> |
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243 |
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244 |
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245 <directive name="fastcgi_cache_key"> |
102
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246 <syntax><value>строка</value></syntax> |
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247 <default/> |
295 | 248 <context>http</context> |
249 <context>server</context> | |
250 <context>location</context> | |
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251 |
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252 <para> |
295 | 253 Задаёт ключ для кэширования, например, |
98 | 254 <example> |
295 | 255 fastcgi_cache_key localhost:9000$request_uri; |
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256 </example> |
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257 </para> |
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258 |
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259 </directive> |
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260 |
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261 |
302
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262 <directive name="fastcgi_cache_lock"> |
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263 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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264 <default>off</default> |
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265 <context>http</context> |
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266 <context>server</context> |
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267 <context>location</context> |
310
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268 <appeared-in>1.1.12</appeared-in> |
302
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269 |
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270 <para> |
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271 Если включено, одновременно только одному запросу будет позволено |
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272 заполнить новый элемент кэша, идентифицируемый согласно директиве |
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273 <link id="fastcgi_cache_key"/>, передав запрос на FastCGI-сервер. |
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274 Остальные запросы этого же элемента будут либо ожидать |
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275 появления ответа в кэше, либо освобождения блокировки |
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276 этого элемента, в течение времени, заданного директивой |
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277 <link id="fastcgi_cache_lock_timeout"/>. |
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278 </para> |
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279 |
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280 </directive> |
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281 |
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282 |
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283 <directive name="fastcgi_cache_lock_age"> |
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284 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
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285 <default>5s</default> |
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286 <context>http</context> |
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287 <context>server</context> |
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288 <context>location</context> |
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289 <appeared-in>1.7.8</appeared-in> |
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290 |
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291 <para> |
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292 Если последний запрос, переданный на FastCGI-сервер |
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293 для заполнения нового элемента кэша, |
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294 не завершился за указанное <value>время</value>, |
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295 на FastCGI-сервер может быть передан ещё один запрос. |
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296 </para> |
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297 |
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298 </directive> |
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299 |
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300 |
302
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301 <directive name="fastcgi_cache_lock_timeout"> |
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302 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
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303 <default>5s</default> |
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304 <context>http</context> |
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305 <context>server</context> |
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306 <context>location</context> |
310
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307 <appeared-in>1.1.12</appeared-in> |
302
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308 |
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309 <para> |
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310 Задаёт таймаут для <link id="fastcgi_cache_lock"/>. |
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311 По истечении указанного <value>времени</value> |
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312 запрос будет передан на FastCGI-сервер, |
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313 однако ответ не будет закэширован. |
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314 <note> |
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315 До версии 1.7.8 такой ответ мог быть закэширован. |
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316 </note> |
302
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317 </para> |
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318 |
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319 </directive> |
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320 |
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321 |
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322 <directive name="fastcgi_cache_max_range_offset"> |
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323 <syntax><value>число</value></syntax> |
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324 <default/> |
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325 <context>http</context> |
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326 <context>server</context> |
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327 <context>location</context> |
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328 <appeared-in>1.11.6</appeared-in> |
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329 |
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330 <para> |
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331 Задаёт смещение в байтах для запросов с указанием диапазона запрашиваемых байт |
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332 (byte-range requests). |
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333 Если диапазон находится за указанным смещением, |
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334 range-запрос будет передан на FastCGI-сервер |
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335 и ответ не будет закэширован. |
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336 </para> |
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337 |
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338 </directive> |
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339 |
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340 |
793
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341 <directive name="fastcgi_cache_methods"> |
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342 <syntax> |
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343 <literal>GET</literal> | |
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344 <literal>HEAD</literal> | |
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345 <literal>POST</literal> |
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346 ...</syntax> |
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347 <default>GET HEAD</default> |
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348 <context>http</context> |
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349 <context>server</context> |
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350 <context>location</context> |
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351 <appeared-in>0.7.59</appeared-in> |
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352 |
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353 <para> |
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354 Если метод запроса клиента указан в этой директиве, |
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355 то ответ будет закэширован. |
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356 Методы “<literal>GET</literal>” и “<literal>HEAD</literal>” всегда добавляются |
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357 в список, но тем не менее рекомендуется перечислять их явно. |
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358 См. также директиву <link id="fastcgi_no_cache"/>. |
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359 </para> |
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360 |
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361 </directive> |
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362 |
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363 |
295 | 364 <directive name="fastcgi_cache_min_uses"> |
365 <syntax><value>число</value></syntax> | |
366 <default>1</default> | |
367 <context>http</context> | |
368 <context>server</context> | |
369 <context>location</context> | |
370 | |
371 <para> | |
372 Задаёт <value>число</value> запросов, после которого ответ будет закэширован. | |
373 </para> | |
374 | |
375 </directive> | |
376 | |
377 | |
76
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378 <directive name="fastcgi_cache_path"> |
271 | 379 <syntax> |
364 | 380 <value>путь</value> |
381 [<literal>levels</literal>=<value>уровни</value>] | |
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382 [<literal>use_temp_path</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>] |
364 | 383 <literal>keys_zone</literal>=<value>имя</value>:<value>размер</value> |
384 [<literal>inactive</literal>=<value>время</value>] | |
508
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385 [<literal>max_size</literal>=<value>размер</value>] |
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386 [<literal>manager_files</literal>=<value>число</value>] |
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387 [<literal>manager_sleep</literal>=<value>время</value>] |
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388 [<literal>manager_threshold</literal>=<value>время</value>] |
508
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389 [<literal>loader_files</literal>=<value>число</value>] |
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390 [<literal>loader_sleep</literal>=<value>время</value>] |
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391 [<literal>loader_threshold</literal>=<value>время</value>] |
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392 [<literal>purger</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>] |
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393 [<literal>purger_files</literal>=<value>число</value>] |
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394 [<literal>purger_sleep</literal>=<value>время</value>] |
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395 [<literal>purger_threshold</literal>=<value>время</value>]</syntax> |
99
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The case <default/> is now language-agnostic.
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396 <default/> |
76
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397 <context>http</context> |
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398 |
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399 <para> |
295 | 400 Задаёт путь и другие параметры кэша. |
401 Данные кэша хранятся в файлах. | |
402 Ключом и именем файла в кэше является результат функции MD5 | |
403 от проксированного URL. | |
1796
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Clarified the "levels" parameter of proxy_cache_path and friends.
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404 Параметр <literal>levels</literal> задаёт уровни иерархии кэша: |
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Clarified the "levels" parameter of proxy_cache_path and friends.
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405 можно задать от 1 до 3 уровней, на каждом уровне допускаются значения 1 или 2. |
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Clarified the "levels" parameter of proxy_cache_path and friends.
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406 Например, при использовании |
98 | 407 <example> |
295 | 408 fastcgi_cache_path /data/nginx/cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=one:10m; |
76
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409 </example> |
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410 имена файлов в кэше будут такого вида: |
98 | 411 <example> |
295 | 412 /data/nginx/cache/<emphasis>c</emphasis>/<emphasis>29</emphasis>/b7f54b2df7773722d382f4809d650<emphasis>29c</emphasis> |
76
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413 </example> |
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414 </para> |
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415 |
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416 <para> |
295 | 417 Кэшируемый ответ сначала записывается во временный файл, а потом этот файл |
364 | 418 переименовывается. |
1724
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419 Начиная с версии 0.8.9 временные файлы и кэш |
966 | 420 могут располагаться на разных файловых системах. |
421 Однако нужно учитывать, | |
76
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422 что в этом случае вместо дешёвой операции переименовывания в пределах |
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423 одной файловой системы файл копируется с одной файловой системы на другую. |
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424 Поэтому лучше, если кэш будет находиться на той же файловой |
1384
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425 системе, что и каталог с временными файлами. |
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426 Какой из каталогов будет использоваться для временных файлов |
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427 определяется параметром <literal>use_temp_path</literal> (1.7.10). |
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428 Если параметр не задан или установлен в значение “<literal>on</literal>”, |
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429 то будет использоваться каталог, задаваемый директивой |
76
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430 <link id="fastcgi_temp_path"/> для данного location. |
1384
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431 Если параметр установлен в значение “<literal>off</literal>”, |
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432 то временные файлы будут располагаться непосредственно в каталоге кэша. |
76
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433 </para> |
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434 |
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435 <para> |
575
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Consistently using the term "shared memory zone".
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436 Кроме того, все активные ключи и информация о данных хранятся в зоне |
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437 разделяемой памяти, <value>имя</value> и <value>размер</value> которой |
295 | 438 задаются параметром <literal>keys_zone</literal>. |
1189
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Documented cache keys_zone memory estimates.
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439 Зоны размером в 1 мегабайт достаточно для хранения около 8 тысяч ключей. |
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440 </para> |
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441 |
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442 <para> |
285 | 443 Если к данным кэша не обращаются в течение времени, заданного параметром |
295 | 444 <literal>inactive</literal>, то данные удаляются, независимо от их свежести. |
445 По умолчанию <literal>inactive</literal> равен 10 минутам. | |
76
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446 </para> |
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447 |
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448 <para> |
295 | 449 Специальный процесс “cache manager” следит за максимальным размером кэша, |
450 заданным параметром <literal>max_size</literal>, и при превышении | |
507 | 451 его размеров удаляет наименее востребованные данные. |
1810
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Added cache manager parameters to proxy_cache path and friends.
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452 Удаление данных происходит итерациями, настраиваемыми параметрами (1.11.5) |
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453 <literal>manager_files</literal>, |
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454 <literal>manager_threshold</literal> и |
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455 <literal>manager_sleep</literal>. |
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456 За одну итерацию загружается не более <literal>manager_files</literal> |
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457 элементов (по умолчанию 100). |
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458 Время работы одной итерации ограничено параметром |
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459 <literal>manager_threshold</literal> (по умолчанию 200 миллисекунд). |
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|
460 Между итерациями делается пауза на время, заданное параметром |
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|
461 <literal>manager_sleep</literal> (по умолчанию 50 миллисекунд). |
76
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462 </para> |
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|
463 |
508
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|
464 <para> |
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|
465 Через минуту после старта активируется специальный процесс “cache loader”, |
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Documented "cache loader" and its parameters.
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|
466 который загружает в зону кэша информацию о ранее закэшированных данных, |
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Documented "cache loader" and its parameters.
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|
467 хранящихся на файловой системе. |
1810
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|
468 Загрузка также происходит итерациями. |
508
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Documented "cache loader" and its parameters.
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|
469 За одну итерацию загружается не более <literal>loader_files</literal> |
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|
470 элементов (по умолчанию 100). |
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Documented "cache loader" and its parameters.
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|
471 Кроме того, время работы одной итерации ограничено параметром |
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Documented "cache loader" and its parameters.
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|
472 <literal>loader_threshold</literal> (по умолчанию 200 миллисекунд). |
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Documented "cache loader" and its parameters.
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|
473 Между итерациями делается пауза на время, заданное параметром |
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|
474 <literal>loader_sleep</literal> (по умолчанию 50 миллисекунд). |
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Documented "cache loader" and its parameters.
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|
475 </para> |
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|
476 |
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|
477 <para> |
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478 Кроме того, |
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479 следующие параметры доступны как часть |
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|
480 <commercial_version>коммерческой подписки</commercial_version>: |
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481 </para> |
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|
482 |
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|
483 <para> |
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|
484 <list type="tag"> |
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|
485 |
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|
486 <tag-name id="purger"> |
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487 <literal>purger</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal> |
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488 </tag-name> |
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|
489 <tag-desc> |
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490 Указывает, будут ли записи в кэше, соответствующие |
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|
491 <link id="fastcgi_cache_purge">маске</link>, |
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|
492 удалены с диска при помощи процесса “cache purger” (1.7.12). |
1659
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Fixed some misuses of "value".
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1622
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|
493 Установка параметра в значение <literal>on</literal> |
680cbf783efe
Fixed some misuses of "value".
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|
494 (по умолчанию <literal>off</literal>) |
1582
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495 активирует процесс “cache purger”, который |
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|
496 проходит по всем записям в кэше |
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497 и удаляет записи, соответствующие этой маске. |
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498 </tag-desc> |
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|
499 |
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|
500 <tag-name id="purger_files"> |
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|
501 <literal>purger_files</literal>=<value>число</value> |
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|
502 </tag-name> |
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|
503 <tag-desc> |
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|
504 Задаёт число элементов, которые будут сканироваться за одну итерацию (1.7.12). |
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|
505 По умолчанию <literal>purger_files</literal> равен 10. |
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|
506 </tag-desc> |
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|
507 |
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|
508 <tag-name id="purger_threshold"> |
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|
509 <literal>purger_threshold</literal>=<value>время</value> |
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|
510 </tag-name> |
8973c7b37854
Updated commercial docs.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1550
diff
changeset
|
511 <tag-desc> |
8973c7b37854
Updated commercial docs.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1550
diff
changeset
|
512 Задаёт продолжительность одной итерации (1.7.12). |
8973c7b37854
Updated commercial docs.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1550
diff
changeset
|
513 По умолчанию <literal>purger_threshold</literal> равен 50 миллисекундам. |
8973c7b37854
Updated commercial docs.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1550
diff
changeset
|
514 </tag-desc> |
8973c7b37854
Updated commercial docs.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1550
diff
changeset
|
515 |
8973c7b37854
Updated commercial docs.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1550
diff
changeset
|
516 <tag-name id="purger_sleep"> |
8973c7b37854
Updated commercial docs.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1550
diff
changeset
|
517 <literal>purger_sleep</literal>=<value>время</value> |
8973c7b37854
Updated commercial docs.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1550
diff
changeset
|
518 </tag-name> |
8973c7b37854
Updated commercial docs.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1550
diff
changeset
|
519 <tag-desc> |
8973c7b37854
Updated commercial docs.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1550
diff
changeset
|
520 Задаёт паузу между итерациями (1.7.12). |
8973c7b37854
Updated commercial docs.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1550
diff
changeset
|
521 По умолчанию <literal>purger_sleep</literal> равен 50 миллисекундам. |
8973c7b37854
Updated commercial docs.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1550
diff
changeset
|
522 </tag-desc> |
8973c7b37854
Updated commercial docs.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1550
diff
changeset
|
523 |
8973c7b37854
Updated commercial docs.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1550
diff
changeset
|
524 </list> |
8973c7b37854
Updated commercial docs.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1550
diff
changeset
|
525 </para> |
8973c7b37854
Updated commercial docs.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1550
diff
changeset
|
526 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
527 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
528 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
529 |
1116
d882c6f3323d
FastCGI and Proxy: translated the "_cache_purge" directives into RU.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1016
diff
changeset
|
530 <directive name="fastcgi_cache_purge"> |
d882c6f3323d
FastCGI and Proxy: translated the "_cache_purge" directives into RU.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1016
diff
changeset
|
531 <syntax>строка ...</syntax> |
d882c6f3323d
FastCGI and Proxy: translated the "_cache_purge" directives into RU.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1016
diff
changeset
|
532 <default/> |
d882c6f3323d
FastCGI and Proxy: translated the "_cache_purge" directives into RU.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1016
diff
changeset
|
533 <context>http</context> |
d882c6f3323d
FastCGI and Proxy: translated the "_cache_purge" directives into RU.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1016
diff
changeset
|
534 <context>server</context> |
d882c6f3323d
FastCGI and Proxy: translated the "_cache_purge" directives into RU.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1016
diff
changeset
|
535 <context>location</context> |
d882c6f3323d
FastCGI and Proxy: translated the "_cache_purge" directives into RU.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1016
diff
changeset
|
536 <appeared-in>1.5.7</appeared-in> |
d882c6f3323d
FastCGI and Proxy: translated the "_cache_purge" directives into RU.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1016
diff
changeset
|
537 |
d882c6f3323d
FastCGI and Proxy: translated the "_cache_purge" directives into RU.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1016
diff
changeset
|
538 <para> |
d882c6f3323d
FastCGI and Proxy: translated the "_cache_purge" directives into RU.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1016
diff
changeset
|
539 Задаёт условия, при которых запрос будет считаться запросом |
d882c6f3323d
FastCGI and Proxy: translated the "_cache_purge" directives into RU.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1016
diff
changeset
|
540 на очистку кэша. |
d882c6f3323d
FastCGI and Proxy: translated the "_cache_purge" directives into RU.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1016
diff
changeset
|
541 Если значение хотя бы одного из строковых параметров непустое и не равно “0”, |
d882c6f3323d
FastCGI and Proxy: translated the "_cache_purge" directives into RU.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1016
diff
changeset
|
542 то запись в кэше с соответствующим |
1134
666052986b99
Fixed spelling in proxy_cache_purge and fastcgi_cache_purge.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1128
diff
changeset
|
543 <link id="fastcgi_cache_key">ключом кэширования</link> удаляется. |
1135
90c1c83fcba6
Changed translation in proxy_cache_purge and fastcgi_cache_purge.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1134
diff
changeset
|
544 В результате успешной операции возвращается ответ с кодом |
1116
d882c6f3323d
FastCGI and Proxy: translated the "_cache_purge" directives into RU.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1016
diff
changeset
|
545 <http-status code="204" text="No Content"/>. |
d882c6f3323d
FastCGI and Proxy: translated the "_cache_purge" directives into RU.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1016
diff
changeset
|
546 </para> |
d882c6f3323d
FastCGI and Proxy: translated the "_cache_purge" directives into RU.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1016
diff
changeset
|
547 |
d882c6f3323d
FastCGI and Proxy: translated the "_cache_purge" directives into RU.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1016
diff
changeset
|
548 <para> |
d882c6f3323d
FastCGI and Proxy: translated the "_cache_purge" directives into RU.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1016
diff
changeset
|
549 Если <link id="fastcgi_cache_key">ключ кэширования</link> |
d882c6f3323d
FastCGI and Proxy: translated the "_cache_purge" directives into RU.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1016
diff
changeset
|
550 запроса на очистку заканчивается |
d882c6f3323d
FastCGI and Proxy: translated the "_cache_purge" directives into RU.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1016
diff
changeset
|
551 звёздочкой (“<literal>*</literal>”), то все записи в кэше, соответствующие |
d882c6f3323d
FastCGI and Proxy: translated the "_cache_purge" directives into RU.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1016
diff
changeset
|
552 этой маске, будут удалены из кэша. |
1582
8973c7b37854
Updated commercial docs.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1550
diff
changeset
|
553 Тем не менее, эти записи будут оставаться на диске или до момента удаления |
8973c7b37854
Updated commercial docs.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1550
diff
changeset
|
554 из-за <link id="fastcgi_cache_path">отсутствия обращения к данным</link>, |
8973c7b37854
Updated commercial docs.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1550
diff
changeset
|
555 или до обработки их процессом “<link id="purger">cache purger</link>” (1.7.12), |
8973c7b37854
Updated commercial docs.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1550
diff
changeset
|
556 или до попытки клиента получить к ним доступ. |
1116
d882c6f3323d
FastCGI and Proxy: translated the "_cache_purge" directives into RU.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1016
diff
changeset
|
557 </para> |
d882c6f3323d
FastCGI and Proxy: translated the "_cache_purge" directives into RU.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1016
diff
changeset
|
558 |
d882c6f3323d
FastCGI and Proxy: translated the "_cache_purge" directives into RU.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1016
diff
changeset
|
559 <para> |
d882c6f3323d
FastCGI and Proxy: translated the "_cache_purge" directives into RU.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1016
diff
changeset
|
560 Пример конфигурации: |
d882c6f3323d
FastCGI and Proxy: translated the "_cache_purge" directives into RU.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1016
diff
changeset
|
561 <example> |
d882c6f3323d
FastCGI and Proxy: translated the "_cache_purge" directives into RU.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1016
diff
changeset
|
562 fastcgi_cache_path /data/nginx/cache keys_zone=cache_zone:10m; |
d882c6f3323d
FastCGI and Proxy: translated the "_cache_purge" directives into RU.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1016
diff
changeset
|
563 |
d882c6f3323d
FastCGI and Proxy: translated the "_cache_purge" directives into RU.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1016
diff
changeset
|
564 map $request_method $purge_method { |
d882c6f3323d
FastCGI and Proxy: translated the "_cache_purge" directives into RU.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1016
diff
changeset
|
565 PURGE 1; |
d882c6f3323d
FastCGI and Proxy: translated the "_cache_purge" directives into RU.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1016
diff
changeset
|
566 default 0; |
d882c6f3323d
FastCGI and Proxy: translated the "_cache_purge" directives into RU.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1016
diff
changeset
|
567 } |
d882c6f3323d
FastCGI and Proxy: translated the "_cache_purge" directives into RU.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1016
diff
changeset
|
568 |
d882c6f3323d
FastCGI and Proxy: translated the "_cache_purge" directives into RU.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1016
diff
changeset
|
569 server { |
d882c6f3323d
FastCGI and Proxy: translated the "_cache_purge" directives into RU.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1016
diff
changeset
|
570 ... |
d882c6f3323d
FastCGI and Proxy: translated the "_cache_purge" directives into RU.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1016
diff
changeset
|
571 location / { |
1185
f9c8336fe43c
Aligned configuration examples with fastcgi/scgi_cache_purge.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1155
diff
changeset
|
572 fastcgi_pass http://backend; |
f9c8336fe43c
Aligned configuration examples with fastcgi/scgi_cache_purge.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1155
diff
changeset
|
573 fastcgi_cache cache_zone; |
f9c8336fe43c
Aligned configuration examples with fastcgi/scgi_cache_purge.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1155
diff
changeset
|
574 fastcgi_cache_key $uri; |
1116
d882c6f3323d
FastCGI and Proxy: translated the "_cache_purge" directives into RU.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1016
diff
changeset
|
575 fastcgi_cache_purge $purge_method; |
d882c6f3323d
FastCGI and Proxy: translated the "_cache_purge" directives into RU.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1016
diff
changeset
|
576 } |
d882c6f3323d
FastCGI and Proxy: translated the "_cache_purge" directives into RU.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1016
diff
changeset
|
577 } |
d882c6f3323d
FastCGI and Proxy: translated the "_cache_purge" directives into RU.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1016
diff
changeset
|
578 </example> |
d882c6f3323d
FastCGI and Proxy: translated the "_cache_purge" directives into RU.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1016
diff
changeset
|
579 <note> |
1128
1594ed379f1f
De-i18n'ed <commercial_version/>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1117
diff
changeset
|
580 Функциональность доступна как часть |
1594ed379f1f
De-i18n'ed <commercial_version/>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1117
diff
changeset
|
581 <commercial_version>коммерческой подписки</commercial_version>. |
1116
d882c6f3323d
FastCGI and Proxy: translated the "_cache_purge" directives into RU.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1016
diff
changeset
|
582 </note> |
d882c6f3323d
FastCGI and Proxy: translated the "_cache_purge" directives into RU.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1016
diff
changeset
|
583 </para> |
d882c6f3323d
FastCGI and Proxy: translated the "_cache_purge" directives into RU.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1016
diff
changeset
|
584 |
d882c6f3323d
FastCGI and Proxy: translated the "_cache_purge" directives into RU.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1016
diff
changeset
|
585 </directive> |
d882c6f3323d
FastCGI and Proxy: translated the "_cache_purge" directives into RU.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1016
diff
changeset
|
586 |
d882c6f3323d
FastCGI and Proxy: translated the "_cache_purge" directives into RU.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1016
diff
changeset
|
587 |
1016
2d8269d8fea8
Translated documentation on cache revalidation into russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1005
diff
changeset
|
588 <directive name="fastcgi_cache_revalidate"> |
2d8269d8fea8
Translated documentation on cache revalidation into russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1005
diff
changeset
|
589 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
2d8269d8fea8
Translated documentation on cache revalidation into russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1005
diff
changeset
|
590 <default>off</default> |
2d8269d8fea8
Translated documentation on cache revalidation into russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1005
diff
changeset
|
591 <context>http</context> |
2d8269d8fea8
Translated documentation on cache revalidation into russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1005
diff
changeset
|
592 <context>server</context> |
2d8269d8fea8
Translated documentation on cache revalidation into russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1005
diff
changeset
|
593 <context>location</context> |
2d8269d8fea8
Translated documentation on cache revalidation into russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1005
diff
changeset
|
594 <appeared-in>1.5.7</appeared-in> |
2d8269d8fea8
Translated documentation on cache revalidation into russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1005
diff
changeset
|
595 |
2d8269d8fea8
Translated documentation on cache revalidation into russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1005
diff
changeset
|
596 <para> |
2d8269d8fea8
Translated documentation on cache revalidation into russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1005
diff
changeset
|
597 Разрешает ревалидацию просроченных элементов кэша при помощи |
1246
5be7716a5684
Documented If-None-Match in proxy_cache_revalidate and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1189
diff
changeset
|
598 условных запросов с полями заголовка |
5be7716a5684
Documented If-None-Match in proxy_cache_revalidate and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1189
diff
changeset
|
599 <header>If-Modified-Since</header> и <header>If-None-Match</header>. |
1016
2d8269d8fea8
Translated documentation on cache revalidation into russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1005
diff
changeset
|
600 </para> |
2d8269d8fea8
Translated documentation on cache revalidation into russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1005
diff
changeset
|
601 |
2d8269d8fea8
Translated documentation on cache revalidation into russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1005
diff
changeset
|
602 </directive> |
2d8269d8fea8
Translated documentation on cache revalidation into russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1005
diff
changeset
|
603 |
2d8269d8fea8
Translated documentation on cache revalidation into russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1005
diff
changeset
|
604 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
605 <directive name="fastcgi_cache_use_stale"> |
271 | 606 <syntax> |
364 | 607 <literal>error</literal> | |
608 <literal>timeout</literal> | | |
609 <literal>invalid_header</literal> | | |
610 <literal>updating</literal> | | |
611 <literal>http_500</literal> | | |
612 <literal>http_503</literal> | | |
917
e26a18eb5ccd
Documented http_403 in proxy_next_upstream and friends.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
907
diff
changeset
|
613 <literal>http_403</literal> | |
364 | 614 <literal>http_404</literal> | |
615 <literal>off</literal> | |
616 ...</syntax> | |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
617 <default>off</default> |
295 | 618 <context>http</context> |
619 <context>server</context> | |
620 <context>location</context> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
621 |
295 | 622 <para> |
1910
41cf2c2d8c5c
Cache: support for stale-while-revalidate and stale-if-error.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1909
diff
changeset
|
623 Определяет, в каких случаях можно использовать устаревший закэшированный ответ. |
295 | 624 Параметры директивы совпадают с параметрами |
625 директивы <link id="fastcgi_next_upstream"/>. | |
505
837bcf62b628
Emphasized on what the "updating" parameter of the "fastcgi_cache_use_stale"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
498
diff
changeset
|
626 </para> |
837bcf62b628
Emphasized on what the "updating" parameter of the "fastcgi_cache_use_stale"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
498
diff
changeset
|
627 |
837bcf62b628
Emphasized on what the "updating" parameter of the "fastcgi_cache_use_stale"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
498
diff
changeset
|
628 <para> |
1542
a13a99cf46ea
Better documented "*_cache_use_stale error".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1524
diff
changeset
|
629 Параметр <literal>error</literal> также позволяет использовать |
a13a99cf46ea
Better documented "*_cache_use_stale error".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1524
diff
changeset
|
630 устаревший закэшированный ответ при невозможности выбора |
a13a99cf46ea
Better documented "*_cache_use_stale error".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1524
diff
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|
631 FastCGI-сервера для обработки запроса. |
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632 </para> |
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633 |
1909
399d0e188195
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634 <para id="fastcgi_cache_use_stale_updating"> |
295 | 635 Кроме того, дополнительный параметр <literal>updating</literal> |
636 разрешает использовать устаревший закэшированный ответ, | |
637 если на данный момент он уже обновляется. | |
505
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638 Это позволяет минимизировать число обращений к FastCGI-серверам |
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639 при обновлении закэшированных данных. |
1912
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640 </para> |
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641 |
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diff
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|
642 <para> |
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643 Использование устаревшего закэшированного ответа |
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644 может также быть разрешено непосредственно в заголовке ответа |
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parents:
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645 на определённое количество секунд после того, как ответ устарел (1.11.10). |
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diff
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646 Такой способ менее приоритетен, чем задание параметров директивы. |
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|
647 <list type="bullet" compact="no"> |
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648 |
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649 <listitem> |
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650 Расширение |
1910
41cf2c2d8c5c
Cache: support for stale-while-revalidate and stale-if-error.
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diff
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|
651 “<link url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5861#section-3">stale-while-revalidate</link>” |
1912
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|
652 поля заголовка <header>Cache-Control</header> разрешает |
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1910
diff
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653 использовать устаревший закэшированный ответ, |
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654 если на данный момент он уже обновляется. |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
655 </listitem> |
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diff
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656 |
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diff
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|
657 <listitem> |
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|
658 Расширение |
ec4af97e4403
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diff
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|
659 “<link url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5861#section-4">stale-if-error</link>” |
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|
660 поля заголовка <header>Cache-Control</header> разрешает |
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1910
diff
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|
661 использовать устаревший закэшированный ответ в случае ошибки. |
ec4af97e4403
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diff
changeset
|
662 </listitem> |
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diff
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|
663 |
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1910
diff
changeset
|
664 </list> |
505
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|
665 </para> |
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diff
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|
666 |
837bcf62b628
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parents:
498
diff
changeset
|
667 <para> |
509 | 668 Чтобы минимизировать число обращений к FastCGI-серверам при |
505
837bcf62b628
Emphasized on what the "updating" parameter of the "fastcgi_cache_use_stale"
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parents:
498
diff
changeset
|
669 заполнении нового элемента кэша, можно воспользоваться директивой |
837bcf62b628
Emphasized on what the "updating" parameter of the "fastcgi_cache_use_stale"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
changeset
|
670 <link id="fastcgi_cache_lock"/>. |
295 | 671 </para> |
672 | |
673 </directive> | |
674 | |
675 | |
676 <directive name="fastcgi_cache_valid"> | |
677 <syntax>[<value>код</value> ...] <value>время</value></syntax> | |
678 <default/> | |
679 <context>http</context> | |
680 <context>server</context> | |
681 <context>location</context> | |
76
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
682 |
4a4caa566120
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diff
changeset
|
683 <para> |
295 | 684 Задаёт время кэширования для разных кодов ответа. |
685 Например, директивы | |
686 <example> | |
687 fastcgi_cache_valid 200 302 10m; | |
688 fastcgi_cache_valid 404 1m; | |
689 </example> | |
966 | 690 задают время кэширования 10 минут для ответов с кодами 200 и 302 |
295 | 691 и 1 минуту для ответов с кодом 404. |
692 </para> | |
693 | |
694 <para> | |
695 Если указано только <value>время</value> кэширования, | |
696 <example> | |
697 fastcgi_cache_valid 5m; | |
698 </example> | |
699 то кэшируются только ответы 200, 301 и 302. | |
700 </para> | |
701 | |
702 <para> | |
703 Кроме того, можно кэшировать любые ответы с помощью параметра | |
704 <literal>any</literal>: | |
705 <example> | |
706 fastcgi_cache_valid 200 302 10m; | |
707 fastcgi_cache_valid 301 1h; | |
708 fastcgi_cache_valid any 1m; | |
709 </example> | |
76
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
710 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
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|
711 |
506
657848837328
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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505
diff
changeset
|
712 <para> |
657848837328
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
713 Параметры кэширования могут также быть заданы непосредственно |
657848837328
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parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
714 в заголовке ответа. |
657848837328
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parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
715 Такой способ приоритетнее, чем задание времени кэширования с помощью директивы. |
1349
97c8b146cb0e
Split the long paragraph about caching parameters into the list.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1345
diff
changeset
|
716 <list type="bullet" compact="no"> |
97c8b146cb0e
Split the long paragraph about caching parameters into the list.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1345
diff
changeset
|
717 |
97c8b146cb0e
Split the long paragraph about caching parameters into the list.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1345
diff
changeset
|
718 <listitem> |
506
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
719 Поле заголовка <header>X-Accel-Expires</header> задаёт время кэширования |
657848837328
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
720 ответа в секундах. |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
721 Значение 0 запрещает кэшировать ответ. |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
722 Если значение начинается с префикса <literal>@</literal>, оно задаёт абсолютное |
657848837328
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
723 время в секундах с начала эпохи, до которого ответ может быть закэширован. |
1349
97c8b146cb0e
Split the long paragraph about caching parameters into the list.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1345
diff
changeset
|
724 </listitem> |
97c8b146cb0e
Split the long paragraph about caching parameters into the list.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1345
diff
changeset
|
725 |
97c8b146cb0e
Split the long paragraph about caching parameters into the list.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1345
diff
changeset
|
726 <listitem> |
506
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
727 Если в заголовке нет поля <header>X-Accel-Expires</header>, |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
728 параметры кэширования определяются по полям заголовка |
657848837328
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parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
729 <header>Expires</header> или <header>Cache-Control</header>. |
1349
97c8b146cb0e
Split the long paragraph about caching parameters into the list.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1345
diff
changeset
|
730 </listitem> |
97c8b146cb0e
Split the long paragraph about caching parameters into the list.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
731 |
97c8b146cb0e
Split the long paragraph about caching parameters into the list.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1345
diff
changeset
|
732 <listitem> |
506
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
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parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
733 Ответ, в заголовке которого есть поле <header>Set-Cookie</header>, |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
734 не будет кэшироваться. |
1349
97c8b146cb0e
Split the long paragraph about caching parameters into the list.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1345
diff
changeset
|
735 </listitem> |
97c8b146cb0e
Split the long paragraph about caching parameters into the list.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1345
diff
changeset
|
736 |
1353
25db29c8875e
Documented how the "Vary" response header field affects caching.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1352
diff
changeset
|
737 <listitem> |
25db29c8875e
Documented how the "Vary" response header field affects caching.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1352
diff
changeset
|
738 Ответ, в заголовке которого есть поле <header>Vary</header> |
25db29c8875e
Documented how the "Vary" response header field affects caching.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1352
diff
changeset
|
739 со специальным значением “<literal>*</literal>”, |
25db29c8875e
Documented how the "Vary" response header field affects caching.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1352
diff
changeset
|
740 не будет кэшироваться (1.7.7). |
25db29c8875e
Documented how the "Vary" response header field affects caching.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1352
diff
changeset
|
741 Ответ, в заголовке которого есть поле <header>Vary</header> |
25db29c8875e
Documented how the "Vary" response header field affects caching.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1352
diff
changeset
|
742 с другим значением, будет закэширован |
25db29c8875e
Documented how the "Vary" response header field affects caching.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1352
diff
changeset
|
743 с учётом соответствующих полей заголовка запроса (1.7.7). |
25db29c8875e
Documented how the "Vary" response header field affects caching.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1352
diff
changeset
|
744 </listitem> |
25db29c8875e
Documented how the "Vary" response header field affects caching.
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parents:
1352
diff
changeset
|
745 |
1349
97c8b146cb0e
Split the long paragraph about caching parameters into the list.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1345
diff
changeset
|
746 </list> |
506
657848837328
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parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
747 Обработка одного или более из этих полей заголовка может быть отключена |
657848837328
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diff
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|
748 при помощи директивы <link id="fastcgi_ignore_headers"/>. |
657848837328
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parents:
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diff
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|
749 </para> |
657848837328
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diff
changeset
|
750 |
76
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
751 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
752 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
753 |
862
6a40b8e7219a
Documented the "fastcgi_catch_stderr" directive.
Homutov Vladimir <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
815
diff
changeset
|
754 <directive name="fastcgi_catch_stderr"> |
6a40b8e7219a
Documented the "fastcgi_catch_stderr" directive.
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parents:
815
diff
changeset
|
755 <syntax><value>строка</value></syntax> |
6a40b8e7219a
Documented the "fastcgi_catch_stderr" directive.
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diff
changeset
|
756 <default/> |
6a40b8e7219a
Documented the "fastcgi_catch_stderr" directive.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
757 <context>http</context> |
6a40b8e7219a
Documented the "fastcgi_catch_stderr" directive.
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parents:
815
diff
changeset
|
758 <context>server</context> |
6a40b8e7219a
Documented the "fastcgi_catch_stderr" directive.
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parents:
815
diff
changeset
|
759 <context>location</context> |
6a40b8e7219a
Documented the "fastcgi_catch_stderr" directive.
Homutov Vladimir <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
815
diff
changeset
|
760 |
6a40b8e7219a
Documented the "fastcgi_catch_stderr" directive.
Homutov Vladimir <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
815
diff
changeset
|
761 <para> |
6a40b8e7219a
Documented the "fastcgi_catch_stderr" directive.
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parents:
815
diff
changeset
|
762 Задаёт строку для поиска в потоке ошибок ответа, |
6a40b8e7219a
Documented the "fastcgi_catch_stderr" directive.
Homutov Vladimir <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
815
diff
changeset
|
763 полученного от FastCGI-сервера. |
6a40b8e7219a
Documented the "fastcgi_catch_stderr" directive.
Homutov Vladimir <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
815
diff
changeset
|
764 Если <value>строка</value> найдена, то считается, что FastCGI-сервер |
6a40b8e7219a
Documented the "fastcgi_catch_stderr" directive.
Homutov Vladimir <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
815
diff
changeset
|
765 вернул <link id="fastcgi_next_upstream">неверный ответ</link>. |
6a40b8e7219a
Documented the "fastcgi_catch_stderr" directive.
Homutov Vladimir <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
815
diff
changeset
|
766 Это позволяет обрабатывать ошибки приложений в nginx, например: |
6a40b8e7219a
Documented the "fastcgi_catch_stderr" directive.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
767 <example> |
6a40b8e7219a
Documented the "fastcgi_catch_stderr" directive.
Homutov Vladimir <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
815
diff
changeset
|
768 location /php { |
6a40b8e7219a
Documented the "fastcgi_catch_stderr" directive.
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parents:
815
diff
changeset
|
769 fastcgi_pass backend:9000; |
6a40b8e7219a
Documented the "fastcgi_catch_stderr" directive.
Homutov Vladimir <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
815
diff
changeset
|
770 ... |
6a40b8e7219a
Documented the "fastcgi_catch_stderr" directive.
Homutov Vladimir <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
815
diff
changeset
|
771 fastcgi_catch_stderr "PHP Fatal error"; |
6a40b8e7219a
Documented the "fastcgi_catch_stderr" directive.
Homutov Vladimir <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
815
diff
changeset
|
772 fastcgi_next_upstream error timeout invalid_header; |
6a40b8e7219a
Documented the "fastcgi_catch_stderr" directive.
Homutov Vladimir <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
815
diff
changeset
|
773 } |
6a40b8e7219a
Documented the "fastcgi_catch_stderr" directive.
Homutov Vladimir <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
815
diff
changeset
|
774 </example> |
6a40b8e7219a
Documented the "fastcgi_catch_stderr" directive.
Homutov Vladimir <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
815
diff
changeset
|
775 </para> |
6a40b8e7219a
Documented the "fastcgi_catch_stderr" directive.
Homutov Vladimir <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
815
diff
changeset
|
776 |
6a40b8e7219a
Documented the "fastcgi_catch_stderr" directive.
Homutov Vladimir <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
815
diff
changeset
|
777 </directive> |
6a40b8e7219a
Documented the "fastcgi_catch_stderr" directive.
Homutov Vladimir <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
815
diff
changeset
|
778 |
6a40b8e7219a
Documented the "fastcgi_catch_stderr" directive.
Homutov Vladimir <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
815
diff
changeset
|
779 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
780 <directive name="fastcgi_connect_timeout"> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
781 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
295 | 782 <default>60s</default> |
783 <context>http</context> | |
784 <context>server</context> | |
785 <context>location</context> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
786 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
787 <para> |
295 | 788 Задаёт таймаут для установления соединения с FastCGI-сервером. |
789 Необходимо иметь в виду, что этот таймаут обычно не может превышать 75 секунд. | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
790 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
791 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
792 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
793 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
794 |
1337
91a064bdb4f9
Documented the "proxy_force_ranges" directive and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1290
diff
changeset
|
795 <directive name="fastcgi_force_ranges"> |
91a064bdb4f9
Documented the "proxy_force_ranges" directive and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1290
diff
changeset
|
796 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
91a064bdb4f9
Documented the "proxy_force_ranges" directive and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1290
diff
changeset
|
797 <default>off</default> |
91a064bdb4f9
Documented the "proxy_force_ranges" directive and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1290
diff
changeset
|
798 <context>http</context> |
91a064bdb4f9
Documented the "proxy_force_ranges" directive and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1290
diff
changeset
|
799 <context>server</context> |
91a064bdb4f9
Documented the "proxy_force_ranges" directive and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1290
diff
changeset
|
800 <context>location</context> |
91a064bdb4f9
Documented the "proxy_force_ranges" directive and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1290
diff
changeset
|
801 <appeared-in>1.7.7</appeared-in> |
91a064bdb4f9
Documented the "proxy_force_ranges" directive and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1290
diff
changeset
|
802 |
91a064bdb4f9
Documented the "proxy_force_ranges" directive and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1290
diff
changeset
|
803 <para> |
91a064bdb4f9
Documented the "proxy_force_ranges" directive and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1290
diff
changeset
|
804 Включает поддержку диапазонов запрашиваемых байт (byte-range) |
91a064bdb4f9
Documented the "proxy_force_ranges" directive and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1290
diff
changeset
|
805 для кэшированных и некэшированных ответов FastCGI-сервера |
91a064bdb4f9
Documented the "proxy_force_ranges" directive and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1290
diff
changeset
|
806 вне зависимости от наличия поля <header>Accept-Ranges</header> |
91a064bdb4f9
Documented the "proxy_force_ranges" directive and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1290
diff
changeset
|
807 в заголовках этих ответов. |
91a064bdb4f9
Documented the "proxy_force_ranges" directive and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1290
diff
changeset
|
808 </para> |
91a064bdb4f9
Documented the "proxy_force_ranges" directive and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1290
diff
changeset
|
809 |
91a064bdb4f9
Documented the "proxy_force_ranges" directive and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1290
diff
changeset
|
810 </directive> |
91a064bdb4f9
Documented the "proxy_force_ranges" directive and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1290
diff
changeset
|
811 |
91a064bdb4f9
Documented the "proxy_force_ranges" directive and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1290
diff
changeset
|
812 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
813 <directive name="fastcgi_hide_header"> |
295 | 814 <syntax><value>поле</value></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
815 <default/> |
295 | 816 <context>http</context> |
817 <context>server</context> | |
818 <context>location</context> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
819 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
820 <para> |
295 | 821 По умолчанию |
822 nginx не передаёт клиенту поля заголовка <header>Status</header> и | |
823 <header>X-Accel-...</header> из ответа FastCGI-сервера. | |
824 Директива <literal>fastcgi_hide_header</literal> задаёт дополнительные поля, | |
825 которые не будут передаваться. | |
826 Если же передачу полей нужно разрешить, можно воспользоваться | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
827 директивой <link id="fastcgi_pass_header"/>. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
828 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
829 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
830 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
831 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
832 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
833 <directive name="fastcgi_ignore_client_abort"> |
271 | 834 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
835 <default>off</default> |
295 | 836 <context>http</context> |
837 <context>server</context> | |
838 <context>location</context> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
839 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
840 <para> |
295 | 841 Определяет, закрывать ли соединение с FastCGI-сервером |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
842 в случае, если клиент закрыл соединение, не дождавшись ответа. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
843 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
844 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
845 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
846 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
847 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
848 <directive name="fastcgi_ignore_headers"> |
295 | 849 <syntax><value>поле</value> ...</syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
850 <default/> |
295 | 851 <context>http</context> |
852 <context>server</context> | |
853 <context>location</context> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
854 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
855 <para> |
295 | 856 Запрещает обработку некоторых полей заголовка из ответа FastCGI-сервера. |
857 В директиве можно указать поля <header>X-Accel-Redirect</header>, | |
858 <header>X-Accel-Expires</header>, <header>X-Accel-Limit-Rate</header> (1.1.6), | |
859 <header>X-Accel-Buffering</header> (1.1.6), | |
860 <header>X-Accel-Charset</header> (1.1.6), <header>Expires</header>, | |
1345
da296387cdac
Documented the Vary support in proxy_ignore_headers and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1343
diff
changeset
|
861 <header>Cache-Control</header>, <header>Set-Cookie</header> (0.8.44) |
da296387cdac
Documented the Vary support in proxy_ignore_headers and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1343
diff
changeset
|
862 и <header>Vary</header> (1.7.7). |
295 | 863 </para> |
864 | |
506
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
865 <para> |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
866 Если не запрещено, обработка этих полей заголовка заключается в следующем: |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
867 <list type="bullet" compact="no"> |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
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parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
868 |
657848837328
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parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
869 <listitem> |
657848837328
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
870 <header>X-Accel-Expires</header>, <header>Expires</header>, |
1345
da296387cdac
Documented the Vary support in proxy_ignore_headers and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1343
diff
changeset
|
871 <header>Cache-Control</header>, <header>Set-Cookie</header> |
da296387cdac
Documented the Vary support in proxy_ignore_headers and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1343
diff
changeset
|
872 и <header>Vary</header> |
506
657848837328
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
873 задают параметры <link id="fastcgi_cache_valid">кэширования</link> ответа; |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
874 </listitem> |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
875 |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
876 <listitem> |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
877 <header>X-Accel-Redirect</header> производит |
657848837328
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
878 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="internal">внутреннее |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
879 перенаправление</link> на указанный URI; |
657848837328
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
880 </listitem> |
657848837328
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parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
881 |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
882 <listitem> |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
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parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
883 <header>X-Accel-Limit-Rate</header> задаёт |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
884 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="limit_rate">ограничение |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
885 скорости</link> передачи ответа клиенту; |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
886 </listitem> |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
887 |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
888 <listitem> |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
889 <header>X-Accel-Buffering</header> включает или выключает |
995
c5ccf511346a
Documented the "fastcgi_buffering" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
890 <link id="fastcgi_buffering">буферизацию</link> ответа; |
506
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
891 </listitem> |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
892 |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
893 <listitem> |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
894 <header>X-Accel-Charset</header> задаёт желаемую |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
895 <link doc="ngx_http_charset_module.xml" id="charset">кодировку</link> |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
896 ответа. |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
897 </listitem> |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
898 |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
899 </list> |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
900 </para> |
657848837328
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parents:
505
diff
changeset
|
901 |
295 | 902 </directive> |
903 | |
904 | |
905 <directive name="fastcgi_index"> | |
906 <syntax><value>имя</value></syntax> | |
907 <default/> | |
908 <context>http</context> | |
909 <context>server</context> | |
910 <context>location</context> | |
911 | |
912 <para> | |
913 Задаёт имя файла, который при создании переменной | |
914 <var>$fastcgi_script_name</var> будет добавляться после URI, | |
915 если URI заканчивается слэшом. | |
916 Например, при таких настройках | |
917 <example> | |
918 fastcgi_index index.php; | |
919 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /home/www/scripts/php$fastcgi_script_name; | |
920 </example> | |
921 и запросе “<literal>/page.php</literal>” | |
922 параметр <literal>SCRIPT_FILENAME</literal> будет равен | |
923 “<literal>/home/www/scripts/php/page.php</literal>”, | |
924 а при запросе “<literal>/</literal>”— | |
925 “<literal>/home/www/scripts/php/index.php</literal>”. | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
926 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
927 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
928 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
929 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
930 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
931 <directive name="fastcgi_intercept_errors"> |
271 | 932 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
933 <default>off</default> |
295 | 934 <context>http</context> |
935 <context>server</context> | |
936 <context>location</context> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
937 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
938 <para> |
295 | 939 Определяет, передавать ли клиенту ответы FastCGI-сервера с кодом |
1803
621d0c682113
Clarified description of proxy_intercept_errors and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1796
diff
changeset
|
940 больше либо равным 300, |
1804
d655cfd46c26
Corrected Russian translation of proxy_intercept_errors and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1803
diff
changeset
|
941 или же перехватывать их и перенаправлять на обработку nginx’у с помощью |
295 | 942 директивы <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="error_page"/>. |
98 | 943 </para> |
944 | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
945 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
946 |
364 | 947 |
316
1fb1c077658b
Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
310
diff
changeset
|
948 <directive name="fastcgi_keep_conn"> |
1fb1c077658b
Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
310
diff
changeset
|
949 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
1fb1c077658b
Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
310
diff
changeset
|
950 <default>off</default> |
1fb1c077658b
Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
310
diff
changeset
|
951 <context>http</context> |
1fb1c077658b
Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
310
diff
changeset
|
952 <context>server</context> |
1fb1c077658b
Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
310
diff
changeset
|
953 <context>location</context> |
498
65843513cff5
Documented that "fastcgi_keep_conn" appeared in 1.1.4.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
411
diff
changeset
|
954 <appeared-in>1.1.4</appeared-in> |
316
1fb1c077658b
Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
310
diff
changeset
|
955 |
1fb1c077658b
Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
310
diff
changeset
|
956 <para> |
1fb1c077658b
Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
310
diff
changeset
|
957 По умолчанию FastCGI-сервер будет закрывать соединение сразу же |
1fb1c077658b
Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
310
diff
changeset
|
958 после отправки ответа. |
1fb1c077658b
Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
310
diff
changeset
|
959 При установке значения <literal>on</literal> nginx указывает |
1fb1c077658b
Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
310
diff
changeset
|
960 FastCGI-серверу оставлять соединения открытыми. |
1fb1c077658b
Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
310
diff
changeset
|
961 Это в частности требуется для функционирования |
1fb1c077658b
Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
310
diff
changeset
|
962 <link doc="ngx_http_upstream_module.xml" id="keepalive">постоянных |
1fb1c077658b
Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
310
diff
changeset
|
963 соединений</link> с FastCGI-серверами. |
1fb1c077658b
Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
310
diff
changeset
|
964 </para> |
1fb1c077658b
Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
310
diff
changeset
|
965 |
1fb1c077658b
Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
310
diff
changeset
|
966 </directive> |
1fb1c077658b
Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
310
diff
changeset
|
967 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
968 |
1343
1bdde28e359b
Fixed fallouts from the previous change.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1342
diff
changeset
|
969 <directive name="fastcgi_limit_rate"> |
1bdde28e359b
Fixed fallouts from the previous change.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1342
diff
changeset
|
970 <syntax><value>скорость</value></syntax> |
1bdde28e359b
Fixed fallouts from the previous change.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1342
diff
changeset
|
971 <default>0</default> |
1bdde28e359b
Fixed fallouts from the previous change.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1342
diff
changeset
|
972 <context>http</context> |
1bdde28e359b
Fixed fallouts from the previous change.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1342
diff
changeset
|
973 <context>server</context> |
1bdde28e359b
Fixed fallouts from the previous change.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1342
diff
changeset
|
974 <context>location</context> |
1bdde28e359b
Fixed fallouts from the previous change.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1342
diff
changeset
|
975 <appeared-in>1.7.7</appeared-in> |
1bdde28e359b
Fixed fallouts from the previous change.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1342
diff
changeset
|
976 |
1bdde28e359b
Fixed fallouts from the previous change.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1342
diff
changeset
|
977 <para> |
1bdde28e359b
Fixed fallouts from the previous change.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1342
diff
changeset
|
978 Ограничивает скорость чтения ответа от FastCGI-сервера. |
1bdde28e359b
Fixed fallouts from the previous change.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1342
diff
changeset
|
979 <value>Скорость</value> задаётся в байтах в секунду. |
1bdde28e359b
Fixed fallouts from the previous change.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1342
diff
changeset
|
980 Значение 0 отключает ограничение скорости. |
1bdde28e359b
Fixed fallouts from the previous change.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1342
diff
changeset
|
981 Ограничение устанавливается на запрос, |
1bdde28e359b
Fixed fallouts from the previous change.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1342
diff
changeset
|
982 поэтому, если nginx одновременно |
1bdde28e359b
Fixed fallouts from the previous change.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1342
diff
changeset
|
983 откроет два соединения к FastCGI-серверу, |
1bdde28e359b
Fixed fallouts from the previous change.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1342
diff
changeset
|
984 суммарная скорость будет вдвое выше заданного ограничения. |
1bdde28e359b
Fixed fallouts from the previous change.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1342
diff
changeset
|
985 Ограничение работает только в случае, если включена |
1bdde28e359b
Fixed fallouts from the previous change.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1342
diff
changeset
|
986 <link id="fastcgi_buffering">буферизация</link> ответов FastCGI-сервера. |
1bdde28e359b
Fixed fallouts from the previous change.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1342
diff
changeset
|
987 </para> |
1bdde28e359b
Fixed fallouts from the previous change.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1342
diff
changeset
|
988 |
1bdde28e359b
Fixed fallouts from the previous change.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1342
diff
changeset
|
989 </directive> |
1bdde28e359b
Fixed fallouts from the previous change.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1342
diff
changeset
|
990 |
1bdde28e359b
Fixed fallouts from the previous change.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1342
diff
changeset
|
991 |
411
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
992 <directive name="fastcgi_max_temp_file_size"> |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
993 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
994 <default>1024m</default> |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
995 <context>http</context> |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
996 <context>server</context> |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
997 <context>location</context> |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
998 |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
999 <para> |
995
c5ccf511346a
Documented the "fastcgi_buffering" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
1000 Если включена <link id="fastcgi_buffering">буферизация</link> ответов |
1153
4e20e4f8f49b
Finished truncation of "memory buffers" to just "buffers".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1135
diff
changeset
|
1001 FastCGI-сервера, и ответ не вмещается целиком в буферы, |
995
c5ccf511346a
Documented the "fastcgi_buffering" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
1002 заданные директивами <link id="fastcgi_buffer_size"/> и |
c5ccf511346a
Documented the "fastcgi_buffering" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
1003 <link id="fastcgi_buffers"/>, часть ответа может быть записана во временный файл. |
411
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1004 Эта директива задаёт максимальный <value>размер</value> временного файла. |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1005 Размер данных, сбрасываемых во временный файл за один раз, задаётся |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1006 директивой <link id="fastcgi_temp_file_write_size"/>. |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1007 </para> |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1008 |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1009 <para> |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1010 Значение 0 отключает возможность буферизации ответов во временные файлы. |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1011 </para> |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1012 |
1352
dbb618f60a54
Elaborate on writing proxied responses to files.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1349
diff
changeset
|
1013 <para> |
dbb618f60a54
Elaborate on writing proxied responses to files.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1349
diff
changeset
|
1014 <note> |
dbb618f60a54
Elaborate on writing proxied responses to files.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1349
diff
changeset
|
1015 Данное ограничение не распространяется на ответы, |
dbb618f60a54
Elaborate on writing proxied responses to files.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1349
diff
changeset
|
1016 которые будут <link id="fastcgi_cache">закэшированы</link> |
dbb618f60a54
Elaborate on writing proxied responses to files.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1349
diff
changeset
|
1017 или <link id="fastcgi_store">сохранены</link> на диске. |
dbb618f60a54
Elaborate on writing proxied responses to files.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1349
diff
changeset
|
1018 </note> |
dbb618f60a54
Elaborate on writing proxied responses to files.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1349
diff
changeset
|
1019 </para> |
dbb618f60a54
Elaborate on writing proxied responses to files.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1349
diff
changeset
|
1020 |
411
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1021 </directive> |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1022 |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1023 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1024 <directive name="fastcgi_next_upstream"> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1025 <syntax> |
364 | 1026 <literal>error</literal> | |
1027 <literal>timeout</literal> | | |
1028 <literal>invalid_header</literal> | | |
1029 <literal>http_500</literal> | | |
1030 <literal>http_503</literal> | | |
917
e26a18eb5ccd
Documented http_403 in proxy_next_upstream and friends.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
907
diff
changeset
|
1031 <literal>http_403</literal> | |
364 | 1032 <literal>http_404</literal> | |
1669
c872b93682f4
Added "non_idempotent" for proxy_next_upstream and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1659
diff
changeset
|
1033 <literal>non_idempotent</literal> | |
364 | 1034 <literal>off</literal> |
1035 ...</syntax> | |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1036 <default>error timeout</default> |
295 | 1037 <context>http</context> |
1038 <context>server</context> | |
1039 <context>location</context> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1040 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1041 <para> |
295 | 1042 Определяет, в каких случаях запрос будет передан следующему серверу: |
1043 <list type="tag"> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1044 |
295 | 1045 <tag-name><literal>error</literal></tag-name> |
1046 <tag-desc>произошла ошибка соединения с сервером, передачи ему запроса или | |
1047 чтения заголовка ответа сервера;</tag-desc> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1048 |
295 | 1049 <tag-name><literal>timeout</literal></tag-name> |
1050 <tag-desc>произошёл таймаут во время соединения с сервером, | |
1051 передачи ему запроса или чтения заголовка ответа сервера;</tag-desc> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1052 |
295 | 1053 <tag-name><literal>invalid_header</literal></tag-name> |
1054 <tag-desc>сервер вернул пустой или неверный ответ;</tag-desc> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1055 |
295 | 1056 <tag-name><literal>http_500</literal></tag-name> |
1057 <tag-desc>сервер вернул ответ с кодом 500;</tag-desc> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1058 |
295 | 1059 <tag-name><literal>http_503</literal></tag-name> |
1060 <tag-desc>сервер вернул ответ с кодом 503;</tag-desc> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1061 |
917
e26a18eb5ccd
Documented http_403 in proxy_next_upstream and friends.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
907
diff
changeset
|
1062 <tag-name><literal>http_403</literal></tag-name> |
e26a18eb5ccd
Documented http_403 in proxy_next_upstream and friends.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
907
diff
changeset
|
1063 <tag-desc>сервер вернул ответ с кодом 403;</tag-desc> |
e26a18eb5ccd
Documented http_403 in proxy_next_upstream and friends.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
907
diff
changeset
|
1064 |
295 | 1065 <tag-name><literal>http_404</literal></tag-name> |
1066 <tag-desc>сервер вернул ответ с кодом 404;</tag-desc> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1067 |
1669
c872b93682f4
Added "non_idempotent" for proxy_next_upstream and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1659
diff
changeset
|
1068 <tag-name id="non_idempotent"><literal>non_idempotent</literal></tag-name> |
c872b93682f4
Added "non_idempotent" for proxy_next_upstream and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1659
diff
changeset
|
1069 <tag-desc>обычно запросы с |
1923
66a30a380fba
Fixed links to tools.ietf.org.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1912
diff
changeset
|
1070 <link url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-4.2.2">неидемпотентным</link> |
1669
c872b93682f4
Added "non_idempotent" for proxy_next_upstream and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1659
diff
changeset
|
1071 методом |
c872b93682f4
Added "non_idempotent" for proxy_next_upstream and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1659
diff
changeset
|
1072 (<literal>POST</literal>, <literal>LOCK</literal>, <literal>PATCH</literal>) |
c872b93682f4
Added "non_idempotent" for proxy_next_upstream and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1659
diff
changeset
|
1073 не передаются на другой сервер, |
c872b93682f4
Added "non_idempotent" for proxy_next_upstream and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1659
diff
changeset
|
1074 если запрос серверу группы уже был отправлен (1.9.13); |
c872b93682f4
Added "non_idempotent" for proxy_next_upstream and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1659
diff
changeset
|
1075 включение параметра явно разрешает повторять подобные запросы; |
c872b93682f4
Added "non_idempotent" for proxy_next_upstream and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1659
diff
changeset
|
1076 </tag-desc> |
c872b93682f4
Added "non_idempotent" for proxy_next_upstream and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1659
diff
changeset
|
1077 |
c872b93682f4
Added "non_idempotent" for proxy_next_upstream and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1659
diff
changeset
|
1078 |
295 | 1079 <tag-name><literal>off</literal></tag-name> |
1080 <tag-desc>запрещает передачу запроса следующему серверу.</tag-desc> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1081 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1082 </list> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1083 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1084 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1085 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1086 Необходимо понимать, что передача запроса следующему серверу возможна |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1087 только при условии, что клиенту ещё ничего не передавалось. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1088 То есть, если ошибка или таймаут возникли в середине передачи ответа, |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1089 то исправить это уже невозможно. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1090 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1091 |
942
ba3d6ade3513
Elaborate on upstream server failures.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
917
diff
changeset
|
1092 <para> |
1289
57fc39924d42
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: updated link in _next_upstream directives.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1246
diff
changeset
|
1093 Директива также определяет, что считается |
57fc39924d42
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: updated link in _next_upstream directives.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1246
diff
changeset
|
1094 <link doc="ngx_http_upstream_module.xml" id="max_fails">неудачной |
57fc39924d42
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: updated link in _next_upstream directives.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1246
diff
changeset
|
1095 попыткой</link> работы с сервером. |
942
ba3d6ade3513
Elaborate on upstream server failures.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
917
diff
changeset
|
1096 Случаи <literal>error</literal>, <literal>timeout</literal> и |
ba3d6ade3513
Elaborate on upstream server failures.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
917
diff
changeset
|
1097 <literal>invalid_header</literal> |
ba3d6ade3513
Elaborate on upstream server failures.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
917
diff
changeset
|
1098 всегда считаются неудачными попытками, даже если они не указаны в директиве. |
ba3d6ade3513
Elaborate on upstream server failures.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
917
diff
changeset
|
1099 Случаи <literal>http_500</literal> и <literal>http_503</literal> |
ba3d6ade3513
Elaborate on upstream server failures.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
917
diff
changeset
|
1100 считаются неудачными попытками, только если они указаны в директиве. |
ba3d6ade3513
Elaborate on upstream server failures.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
917
diff
changeset
|
1101 Случаи <literal>http_403</literal> и <literal>http_404</literal> |
ba3d6ade3513
Elaborate on upstream server failures.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
917
diff
changeset
|
1102 никогда не считаются неудачными попытками. |
ba3d6ade3513
Elaborate on upstream server failures.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
917
diff
changeset
|
1103 </para> |
ba3d6ade3513
Elaborate on upstream server failures.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
917
diff
changeset
|
1104 |
1290
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1105 <para> |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1106 Передача запроса следующему серверу может быть ограничена по |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1107 <link id="fastcgi_next_upstream_tries">количеству попыток</link> |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1108 и по <link id="fastcgi_next_upstream_timeout">времени</link>. |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1109 </para> |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1110 |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1111 </directive> |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1112 |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1113 |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1114 <directive name="fastcgi_next_upstream_timeout"> |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1115 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1116 <default>0</default> |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1117 <context>http</context> |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1118 <context>server</context> |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1119 <context>location</context> |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1120 <appeared-in>1.7.5</appeared-in> |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1121 |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1122 <para> |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1123 Ограничивает время, в течение которого возможна передача запроса |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1124 <link id="fastcgi_next_upstream">следующему серверу</link>. |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1125 Значение <literal>0</literal> отключает это ограничение. |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1126 </para> |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1127 |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1128 </directive> |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1129 |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1130 |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1131 <directive name="fastcgi_next_upstream_tries"> |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1132 <syntax><value>число</value></syntax> |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1133 <default>0</default> |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1134 <context>http</context> |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1135 <context>server</context> |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1136 <context>location</context> |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1137 <appeared-in>1.7.5</appeared-in> |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1138 |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1139 <para> |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1140 Ограничивает число допустимых попыток для передачи запроса |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1141 <link id="fastcgi_next_upstream">следующему серверу</link>. |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1142 Значение <literal>0</literal> отключает это ограничение. |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1143 </para> |
f5cc9f2aef9a
Proxy/memcached/fastcgi/scgi/uwsgi: _next_upstream_timeout,_next_upstream_tries.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1289
diff
changeset
|
1144 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1145 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1146 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1147 |
295 | 1148 <directive name="fastcgi_no_cache"> |
1149 <syntax><value>строка</value> ...</syntax> | |
1150 <default/> | |
1151 <context>http</context> | |
1152 <context>server</context> | |
1153 <context>location</context> | |
1154 | |
1155 <para> | |
1156 Задаёт условия, при которых ответ не будет сохраняться в кэш. | |
1157 Если значение хотя бы одного из строковых параметров непустое и не равно “0”, | |
1158 то ответ не будет сохранён: | |
1159 <example> | |
1160 fastcgi_no_cache $cookie_nocache $arg_nocache$arg_comment; | |
1161 fastcgi_no_cache $http_pragma $http_authorization; | |
1162 </example> | |
1163 Можно использовать совместно с директивой <link id="fastcgi_cache_bypass"/>. | |
1164 </para> | |
1165 | |
1166 </directive> | |
1167 | |
1168 | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1169 <directive name="fastcgi_param"> |
239
fe72da550150
"fastcgi_param" directive has new parameter "if_not_empty".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1170 <syntax> |
271 | 1171 <value>параметр</value> <value>значение</value> |
1172 [<literal>if_not_empty</literal>]</syntax> | |
99
1d315ef37215
The case <default/> is now language-agnostic.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
98
diff
changeset
|
1173 <default/> |
295 | 1174 <context>http</context> |
1175 <context>server</context> | |
1176 <context>location</context> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1177 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1178 <para> |
295 | 1179 Задаёт <value>параметр</value>, который будет передаваться FastCGI-серверу. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1180 В качестве значения можно использовать текст, переменные и их комбинации. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1181 Директивы наследуются с предыдущего уровня при условии, что на данном |
271 | 1182 уровне не описаны свои директивы <literal>fastcgi_param</literal>. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1183 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1184 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1185 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1186 Ниже приведён пример минимально необходимых параметров для PHP: |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1187 <example> |
295 | 1188 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /home/www/scripts/php$fastcgi_script_name; |
1189 fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string; | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1190 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1191 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1192 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1193 <para> |
295 | 1194 Параметр <literal>SCRIPT_FILENAME</literal> используется в PHP для |
1195 определения имени скрипта, а в параметре <literal>QUERY_STRING</literal> | |
1196 передаются параметры запроса. | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1197 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1198 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1199 <para> |
295 | 1200 Если скрипты обрабатывают запросы <literal>POST</literal>, то нужны |
1201 ещё три параметра: | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1202 <example> |
295 | 1203 fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method; |
1204 fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type; | |
1205 fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length; | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1206 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1207 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1208 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1209 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1210 Если PHP был собран с параметром конфигурации |
271 | 1211 <literal>--enable-force-cgi-redirect</literal>, то нужно передавать |
295 | 1212 параметр <literal>REDIRECT_STATUS</literal> со значением “200”: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1213 <example> |
295 | 1214 fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1215 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1216 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1217 |
239
fe72da550150
"fastcgi_param" directive has new parameter "if_not_empty".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1218 <para> |
295 | 1219 Если директива указана с <literal>if_not_empty</literal> (1.1.11), |
239
fe72da550150
"fastcgi_param" directive has new parameter "if_not_empty".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1220 то такой параметр с пустым значением передаваться на сервер не будет: |
fe72da550150
"fastcgi_param" directive has new parameter "if_not_empty".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1221 <example> |
295 | 1222 fastcgi_param HTTPS $https if_not_empty; |
239
fe72da550150
"fastcgi_param" directive has new parameter "if_not_empty".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1223 </example> |
fe72da550150
"fastcgi_param" directive has new parameter "if_not_empty".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1224 </para> |
fe72da550150
"fastcgi_param" directive has new parameter "if_not_empty".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1225 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1226 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1227 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1228 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1229 <directive name="fastcgi_pass"> |
295 | 1230 <syntax><value>адрес</value></syntax> |
99
1d315ef37215
The case <default/> is now language-agnostic.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
98
diff
changeset
|
1231 <default/> |
295 | 1232 <context>location</context> |
1233 <context>if в location</context> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1234 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1235 <para> |
295 | 1236 Задаёт адрес FastCGI-сервера. |
1622
c4c1dddfedac
Unified *_pass address descriptions.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1582
diff
changeset
|
1237 Адрес может быть указан в виде доменного имени или IP-адреса, |
c4c1dddfedac
Unified *_pass address descriptions.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1582
diff
changeset
|
1238 и порта: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1239 <example> |
351
a4fa80755eab
Consistently strip initial offset in examples.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
316
diff
changeset
|
1240 fastcgi_pass localhost:9000; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1241 </example> |
295 | 1242 или в виде пути UNIX-сокета: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1243 <example> |
351
a4fa80755eab
Consistently strip initial offset in examples.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
316
diff
changeset
|
1244 fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/fastcgi.socket; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1245 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1246 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1247 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1248 <para> |
295 | 1249 Если доменному имени соответствует несколько адресов, то все они будут |
1250 использоваться по очереди (round-robin). | |
1251 И, кроме того, адрес может быть | |
135
edf8c90f8085
Renamed ngx_http_upstream to ngx_http_upstream_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
110
diff
changeset
|
1252 <link doc="ngx_http_upstream_module.xml">группой серверов</link>. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1253 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1254 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1255 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1256 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1257 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1258 <directive name="fastcgi_pass_header"> |
295 | 1259 <syntax><value>поле</value></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1260 <default/> |
295 | 1261 <context>http</context> |
1262 <context>server</context> | |
1263 <context>location</context> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1264 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1265 <para> |
295 | 1266 Разрешает передавать от FastCGI-сервера клиенту |
1267 <link id="fastcgi_hide_header">запрещённые для передачи</link> поля заголовка. | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1268 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1269 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1270 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1271 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1272 |
793
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
1273 <directive name="fastcgi_pass_request_body"> |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
1274 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
1275 <default>on</default> |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
1276 <context>http</context> |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
1277 <context>server</context> |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
1278 <context>location</context> |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
1279 |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
1280 <para> |
966 | 1281 Позволяет запретить передачу исходного тела запроса |
793
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
1282 на FastCGI-сервер. |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
1283 См. также директиву <link id="fastcgi_pass_request_headers"/>. |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
1284 </para> |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
1285 |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
1286 </directive> |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
1287 |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
1288 |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
1289 <directive name="fastcgi_pass_request_headers"> |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
1290 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
1291 <default>on</default> |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
1292 <context>http</context> |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
1293 <context>server</context> |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
1294 <context>location</context> |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
1295 |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
1296 <para> |
966 | 1297 Позволяет запретить передачу полей заголовка исходного запроса на |
793
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
1298 FastCGI-сервер. |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
1299 См. также директивы <link id="fastcgi_pass_request_body"/>. |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
1300 </para> |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
1301 |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
1302 </directive> |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
1303 |
9104a921d940
Documented "fastcgi_pass_request_body/headers" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
773
diff
changeset
|
1304 |
1524
323b0d071166
Relocated proxy_read_timeout and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1440
diff
changeset
|
1305 <directive name="fastcgi_read_timeout"> |
323b0d071166
Relocated proxy_read_timeout and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1440
diff
changeset
|
1306 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
323b0d071166
Relocated proxy_read_timeout and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1440
diff
changeset
|
1307 <default>60s</default> |
323b0d071166
Relocated proxy_read_timeout and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1440
diff
changeset
|
1308 <context>http</context> |
323b0d071166
Relocated proxy_read_timeout and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1440
diff
changeset
|
1309 <context>server</context> |
323b0d071166
Relocated proxy_read_timeout and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1440
diff
changeset
|
1310 <context>location</context> |
323b0d071166
Relocated proxy_read_timeout and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1440
diff
changeset
|
1311 |
323b0d071166
Relocated proxy_read_timeout and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1440
diff
changeset
|
1312 <para> |
323b0d071166
Relocated proxy_read_timeout and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1440
diff
changeset
|
1313 Задаёт таймаут при чтении ответа FastCGI-сервера. |
323b0d071166
Relocated proxy_read_timeout and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1440
diff
changeset
|
1314 Таймаут устанавливается не на всю передачу ответа, |
323b0d071166
Relocated proxy_read_timeout and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1440
diff
changeset
|
1315 а только между двумя операциями чтения. |
323b0d071166
Relocated proxy_read_timeout and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1440
diff
changeset
|
1316 Если по истечении этого времени FastCGI-сервер ничего не передаст, |
323b0d071166
Relocated proxy_read_timeout and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1440
diff
changeset
|
1317 соединение закрывается. |
323b0d071166
Relocated proxy_read_timeout and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1440
diff
changeset
|
1318 </para> |
323b0d071166
Relocated proxy_read_timeout and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1440
diff
changeset
|
1319 |
323b0d071166
Relocated proxy_read_timeout and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1440
diff
changeset
|
1320 </directive> |
323b0d071166
Relocated proxy_read_timeout and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1440
diff
changeset
|
1321 |
323b0d071166
Relocated proxy_read_timeout and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1440
diff
changeset
|
1322 |
1437
8e7995bb8c6b
Documented proxy_request_buffering and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1384
diff
changeset
|
1323 <directive name="fastcgi_request_buffering"> |
1659
680cbf783efe
Fixed some misuses of "value".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1622
diff
changeset
|
1324 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
1437
8e7995bb8c6b
Documented proxy_request_buffering and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1384
diff
changeset
|
1325 <default>on</default> |
8e7995bb8c6b
Documented proxy_request_buffering and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1384
diff
changeset
|
1326 <context>http</context> |
8e7995bb8c6b
Documented proxy_request_buffering and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1384
diff
changeset
|
1327 <context>server</context> |
8e7995bb8c6b
Documented proxy_request_buffering and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1384
diff
changeset
|
1328 <context>location</context> |
8e7995bb8c6b
Documented proxy_request_buffering and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1384
diff
changeset
|
1329 <appeared-in>1.7.11</appeared-in> |
8e7995bb8c6b
Documented proxy_request_buffering and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1384
diff
changeset
|
1330 |
8e7995bb8c6b
Documented proxy_request_buffering and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1384
diff
changeset
|
1331 <para> |
8e7995bb8c6b
Documented proxy_request_buffering and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1384
diff
changeset
|
1332 Разрешает или запрещает использовать буферизацию тела запроса клиента. |
8e7995bb8c6b
Documented proxy_request_buffering and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1384
diff
changeset
|
1333 </para> |
8e7995bb8c6b
Documented proxy_request_buffering and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1384
diff
changeset
|
1334 |
8e7995bb8c6b
Documented proxy_request_buffering and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1384
diff
changeset
|
1335 <para> |
8e7995bb8c6b
Documented proxy_request_buffering and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1384
diff
changeset
|
1336 Если буферизация включена, то тело запроса полностью |
8e7995bb8c6b
Documented proxy_request_buffering and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1384
diff
changeset
|
1337 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="client_body_buffer_size">читается</link> |
1440
657885fd2b96
Corrected description of proxy_request_buffering and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1437
diff
changeset
|
1338 от клиента перед отправкой запроса на FastCGI-сервер. |
1437
8e7995bb8c6b
Documented proxy_request_buffering and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1384
diff
changeset
|
1339 </para> |
8e7995bb8c6b
Documented proxy_request_buffering and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1384
diff
changeset
|
1340 |
8e7995bb8c6b
Documented proxy_request_buffering and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1384
diff
changeset
|
1341 <para> |
8e7995bb8c6b
Documented proxy_request_buffering and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1384
diff
changeset
|
1342 Если буферизация выключена, то тело запроса отправляется |
1440
657885fd2b96
Corrected description of proxy_request_buffering and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1437
diff
changeset
|
1343 на FastCGI-сервер сразу же по мере его поступления. |
657885fd2b96
Corrected description of proxy_request_buffering and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1437
diff
changeset
|
1344 В этом случае запрос не может быть передан |
657885fd2b96
Corrected description of proxy_request_buffering and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1437
diff
changeset
|
1345 <link id="fastcgi_next_upstream">следующему серверу</link>, |
657885fd2b96
Corrected description of proxy_request_buffering and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1437
diff
changeset
|
1346 если nginx уже начал отправку тела запроса. |
1437
8e7995bb8c6b
Documented proxy_request_buffering and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1384
diff
changeset
|
1347 </para> |
8e7995bb8c6b
Documented proxy_request_buffering and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1384
diff
changeset
|
1348 |
8e7995bb8c6b
Documented proxy_request_buffering and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1384
diff
changeset
|
1349 </directive> |
8e7995bb8c6b
Documented proxy_request_buffering and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1384
diff
changeset
|
1350 |
8e7995bb8c6b
Documented proxy_request_buffering and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1384
diff
changeset
|
1351 |
773
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1352 <directive name="fastcgi_send_lowat"> |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1353 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1354 <default>0</default> |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1355 <context>http</context> |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1356 <context>server</context> |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1357 <context>location</context> |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1358 |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1359 <para> |
966 | 1360 При установке директивы в ненулевое значение nginx будет пытаться минимизировать |
773
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1361 число операций отправки на исходящих соединениях с FastCGI-сервером |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1362 либо при помощи флага <c-def>NOTE_LOWAT</c-def> метода |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1363 <link doc="../events.xml" id="kqueue"/>, |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1364 либо при помощи параметра сокета <c-def>SO_SNDLOWAT</c-def>, |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1365 с указанным <value>размером</value>. |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1366 </para> |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1367 |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1368 <para> |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1369 Эта директива игнорируется на Linux, Solaris и Windows. |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1370 </para> |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1371 |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1372 </directive> |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1373 |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1374 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1375 <directive name="fastcgi_send_timeout"> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1376 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
295 | 1377 <default>60s</default> |
1378 <context>http</context> | |
1379 <context>server</context> | |
1380 <context>location</context> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1381 |
98 | 1382 <para> |
295 | 1383 Задаёт таймаут при передаче запроса FastCGI-серверу. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1384 Таймаут устанавливается не на всю передачу запроса, |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1385 а только между двумя операциями записи. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1386 Если по истечении этого времени FastCGI-сервер не примет новых данных, |
295 | 1387 соединение закрывается. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1388 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1389 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1390 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1391 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1392 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1393 <directive name="fastcgi_split_path_info"> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1394 <syntax><value>regex</value></syntax> |
99
1d315ef37215
The case <default/> is now language-agnostic.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
98
diff
changeset
|
1395 <default/> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1396 <context>location</context> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1397 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1398 <para> |
295 | 1399 Задаёт регулярное выражение, выделяющее значение для переменной |
1400 <var>$fastcgi_path_info</var>. | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1401 Регулярное выражение должно иметь два выделения, из которых первое |
295 | 1402 становится значением переменной <var>$fastcgi_script_name</var>, |
1403 а второе—значением переменной <var>$fastcgi_path_info</var>. | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1404 Например, при таких настройках |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1405 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1406 location ~ ^(.+\.php)(.*)$ { |
295 | 1407 fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(.*)$; |
1408 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /path/to/php$fastcgi_script_name; | |
1409 fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info; | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1410 </example> |
295 | 1411 и запросе “<literal>/show.php/article/0001</literal>” |
1412 параметр <literal>SCRIPT_FILENAME</literal> будет равен | |
1413 “<literal>/path/to/php/show.php</literal>”, а параметр | |
1414 <literal>PATH_INFO</literal>—“<literal>/article/0001</literal>”. | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1415 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1416 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1417 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1418 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1419 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1420 <directive name="fastcgi_store"> |
271 | 1421 <syntax> |
295 | 1422 <literal>on</literal> | |
1423 <literal>off</literal> | | |
1424 <value>строка</value></syntax> | |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1425 <default>off</default> |
295 | 1426 <context>http</context> |
1427 <context>server</context> | |
1428 <context>location</context> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1429 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1430 <para> |
295 | 1431 Разрешает сохранение на диск файлов. |
1432 Параметр <literal>on</literal> сохраняет файлы в соответствии с путями, | |
1433 указанными в директивах | |
106
56457a474903
If text of the link is not provided, the @id is used.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
102
diff
changeset
|
1434 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="alias"/> или |
56457a474903
If text of the link is not provided, the @id is used.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
102
diff
changeset
|
1435 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="root"/>. |
295 | 1436 Параметр <literal>off</literal> запрещает сохранение файлов. |
1437 Кроме того, имя файла можно задать явно с помощью строки с переменными: | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1438 <example> |
295 | 1439 fastcgi_store /data/www$original_uri; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1440 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1441 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1442 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1443 <para> |
295 | 1444 Время изменения файлов выставляется согласно полученному полю |
1445 <header>Last-Modified</header> в заголовке ответа. | |
1446 Ответ сначала записывается во временный файл, а потом этот файл | |
1447 переименовывается. | |
1724
ce3e89d13fa0
Removed unneeded comma in "Since ..." Russian constructs.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
1696
diff
changeset
|
1448 Начиная с версии 0.8.9 временный файл и постоянное место хранения ответа |
966 | 1449 могут располагаться на разных файловых системах. |
1450 Однако нужно учитывать, | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1451 что в этом случае вместо дешёвой операции переименовывания в пределах |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1452 одной файловой системы файл копируется с одной файловой системы на другую. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1453 Поэтому лучше, если сохраняемые файлы будут находиться на той же файловой |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1454 системе, что и каталог с временными файлами, задаваемый директивой |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1455 <link id="fastcgi_temp_path"/> для данного location. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1456 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1457 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1458 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1459 Директиву можно использовать для создания локальных копий статических |
295 | 1460 неизменяемых файлов, например, так: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1461 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1462 location /images/ { |
1005
2275611970dd
Removed open_file_cache_errors from proxy_store examples.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
995
diff
changeset
|
1463 root /data/www; |
2275611970dd
Removed open_file_cache_errors from proxy_store examples.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
995
diff
changeset
|
1464 error_page 404 = /fetch$uri; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1465 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1466 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1467 location /fetch/ { |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1468 internal; |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1469 |
295 | 1470 fastcgi_pass backend:9000; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1471 ... |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1472 |
295 | 1473 fastcgi_store on; |
1474 fastcgi_store_access user:rw group:rw all:r; | |
1475 fastcgi_temp_path /data/temp; | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1476 |
295 | 1477 alias /data/www/; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1478 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1479 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1480 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1481 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1482 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1483 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1484 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1485 <directive name="fastcgi_store_access"> |
271 | 1486 <syntax><value>пользователи</value>:<value>права</value> ...</syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1487 <default>user:rw</default> |
295 | 1488 <context>http</context> |
1489 <context>server</context> | |
1490 <context>location</context> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1491 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1492 <para> |
295 | 1493 Задаёт права доступа для создаваемых файлов и каталогов, например, |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1494 <example> |
295 | 1495 fastcgi_store_access user:rw group:rw all:r; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1496 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1497 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1498 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1499 <para> |
295 | 1500 Если заданы какие-либо права для <literal>group</literal> или |
1501 <literal>all</literal>, то права для <literal>user</literal> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1502 указывать необязательно: |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1503 <example> |
295 | 1504 fastcgi_store_access group:rw all:r; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1505 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1506 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1507 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1508 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1509 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1510 |
411
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1511 <directive name="fastcgi_temp_file_write_size"> |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1512 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1513 <default>8k|16k</default> |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1514 <context>http</context> |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1515 <context>server</context> |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1516 <context>location</context> |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1517 |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1518 <para> |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1519 Ограничивает <value>размер</value> данных, сбрасываемых во временный файл |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1520 за один раз, при включённой буферизации ответов FastCGI-сервера |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1521 во временные файлы. |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1522 По умолчанию <value>размер</value> ограничен двумя буферами, заданными |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1523 директивами <link id="fastcgi_buffer_size"/> и <link id="fastcgi_buffers"/>. |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1524 Максимальный размер временного файла задаётся директивой |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1525 <link id="fastcgi_max_temp_file_size"/>. |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1526 </para> |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1527 |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1528 </directive> |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1529 |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1530 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1531 <directive name="fastcgi_temp_path"> |
295 | 1532 <syntax> |
1533 <value>путь</value> | |
1534 [<value>уровень1</value> | |
1535 [<value>уровень2</value> | |
1536 [<value>уровень3</value>]]]</syntax> | |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1537 <default>fastcgi_temp</default> |
295 | 1538 <context>http</context> |
1539 <context>server</context> | |
1540 <context>location</context> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1541 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1542 <para> |
411
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1543 Задаёт имя каталога для хранения временных файлов с данными, |
f8248d0e3c8f
Documented the following directives: fastcgi_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
367
diff
changeset
|
1544 полученными от FastCGI-серверов. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1545 В каталоге может использоваться иерархия подкаталогов до трёх уровней. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1546 Например, при такой конфигурации |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1547 <example> |
295 | 1548 fastcgi_temp_path /spool/nginx/fastcgi_temp 1 2; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1549 </example> |
295 | 1550 временный файл будет следующего вида: |
98 | 1551 <example> |
295 | 1552 /spool/nginx/fastcgi_temp/<emphasis>7</emphasis>/<emphasis>45</emphasis>/00000123<emphasis>457</emphasis> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1553 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1554 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1555 |
1384
66ee77849563
Documented the use_temp_path parameter of the proxy_cache_path directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1382
diff
changeset
|
1556 <para> |
66ee77849563
Documented the use_temp_path parameter of the proxy_cache_path directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1382
diff
changeset
|
1557 См. также параметр <literal>use_temp_path</literal> директивы |
66ee77849563
Documented the use_temp_path parameter of the proxy_cache_path directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1382
diff
changeset
|
1558 <link id="fastcgi_cache_path"/>. |
66ee77849563
Documented the use_temp_path parameter of the proxy_cache_path directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1382
diff
changeset
|
1559 </para> |
66ee77849563
Documented the use_temp_path parameter of the proxy_cache_path directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1382
diff
changeset
|
1560 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1561 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1562 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1563 </section> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1564 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1565 |
295 | 1566 <section id="parameters" name="Параметры, передаваемые FastCGI-серверу"> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1567 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1568 <para> |
295 | 1569 Поля заголовка HTTP-запроса передаются FastCGI-серверу в виде параметров. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1570 В приложениях и скриптах, запущенных в виде FastCGI-сервера, |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1571 эти параметры обычно доступны в виде переменных среды. |
295 | 1572 Например, поле заголовка <header>User-Agent</header> передаётся как параметр |
1573 <literal>HTTP_USER_AGENT</literal>. | |
1574 Кроме полей заголовка HTTP-запроса можно передавать произвольные параметры | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1575 с помощью директивы <link id="fastcgi_param"/>. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1576 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1577 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1578 </section> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1579 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1580 |
295 | 1581 <section id="variables" name="Встроенные переменные"> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1582 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1583 <para> |
295 | 1584 В модуле <literal>ngx_http_fastcgi_module</literal> есть встроенные переменные, |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1585 которые можно использовать для формирования параметров с помощью директивы |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1586 <link id="fastcgi_param"/>: |
295 | 1587 <list type="tag"> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1588 |
1155
07402a11fd8d
Assigned IDs to tags describing variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1153
diff
changeset
|
1589 <tag-name id="var_fastcgi_script_name"><var>$fastcgi_script_name</var> |
07402a11fd8d
Assigned IDs to tags describing variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1153
diff
changeset
|
1590 </tag-name> |
295 | 1591 <tag-desc> |
1592 URI запроса или же, если URI заканчивается слэшом, | |
367
f4033b9bc4ec
- Removed unnecessary instances of unbreakable space.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
364
diff
changeset
|
1593 то URI запроса, дополненное именем индексного файла, задаваемого директивой |
295 | 1594 <link id="fastcgi_index"/>. |
1595 Эту переменную можно использовать для задания параметров | |
1596 <literal>SCRIPT_FILENAME</literal> и <literal>PATH_TRANSLATED</literal>, | |
1597 используемых, в частности, для определения имени скрипта в PHP. | |
1598 Например, для запроса “<literal>/info/</literal>” и при использовании | |
1599 директив | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1600 <example> |
295 | 1601 fastcgi_index index.php; |
1602 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /home/www/scripts/php$fastcgi_script_name; | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1603 </example> |
295 | 1604 параметр <literal>SCRIPT_FILENAME</literal> будет равен |
1605 “<literal>/home/www/scripts/php/info/index.php</literal>”. | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1606 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1607 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1608 При использовании директивы <link id="fastcgi_split_path_info"/> |
295 | 1609 переменная <var>$fastcgi_script_name</var> равна значению первого выделения, |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1610 задаваемого этой директивой. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1611 </para> |
295 | 1612 </tag-desc> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1613 |
1155
07402a11fd8d
Assigned IDs to tags describing variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1153
diff
changeset
|
1614 <tag-name id="var_fastcgi_path_info"><var>$fastcgi_path_info</var></tag-name> |
295 | 1615 <tag-desc>значение второго выделения, задаваемого директивой |
1616 <link id="fastcgi_split_path_info"/>. | |
1617 Эту переменную можно использовать для задания параметра | |
1618 <literal>PATH_INFO</literal>. | |
1619 </tag-desc> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1620 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1621 </list> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1622 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1623 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1624 </section> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1625 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1626 </module> |