annotate xml/en/linux_packages.xml @ 2321:580c3007d242

Merged version and codename.
author Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@videolan.org>
date Wed, 30 Jan 2019 13:04:42 +0300
parents 7ec59c98d7d5
children bb03e6ac2f16
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1 <!--
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2 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
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3 -->
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5 <!DOCTYPE article SYSTEM "../../dtd/article.dtd">
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7 <article name="nginx: Linux packages"
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8 link="/en/linux_packages.html"
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9 lang="en"
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13 <section id="distributions">
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15 <para>
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16 Currently, nginx packages are available for the following distributions and
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17 versions:
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18 </para>
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20 <para>
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21 RHEL/CentOS:
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23 <table note="yes">
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25 <tr>
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26 <td width="30%">Version</td>
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27 <td>Supported Platforms</td>
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28 </tr>
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30 <tr>
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31 <td width="30%">6.x</td>
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32 <td>x86_64, i386</td>
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33 </tr>
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35 <tr>
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36 <td width="30%">7.4+</td>
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37 <td>x86_64, ppc64le</td>
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38 </tr>
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40 </table>
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41 </para>
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43 <para>
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44 Debian:
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46 <table note="yes">
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48 <tr>
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49 <td width="30%">Version</td>
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50 <td>Supported Platforms</td>
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51 </tr>
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53 <tr>
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54 <td width="30%">8.x “jessie”</td>
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55 <td>x86_64, i386</td>
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56 </tr>
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59 <td width="30%">9.x “stretch”</td>
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60 <td>x86_64, i386</td>
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61 </tr>
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63 </table>
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64 </para>
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66 <para>
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67 Ubuntu:
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72 <td width="30%">Version</td>
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73 <td>Supported Platforms</td>
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77 <td width="30%">14.04 “trusty”</td>
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78 <td>x86_64, i386, aarch64/arm64</td>
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82 <td width="30%">16.04 “xenial”</td>
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83 <td>x86_64, i386, ppc64el, aarch64/arm64</td>
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87 <td width="30%">18.04 “bionic”</td>
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88 <td>x86_64, aarch64/arm64</td>
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92 <td width="30%">18.10 “cosmic”</td>
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93 <td>x86_64</td>
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99 <para>
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104 <tr>
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105 <td width="30%">Version</td>
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106 <td>Supported Platforms</td>
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107 </tr>
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110 <td width="30%">12</td>
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111 <td>x86_64</td>
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112 </tr>
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115 <td width="30%">15</td>
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116 <td>x86_64</td>
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117 </tr>
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119 </table>
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120 </para>
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122 <para>
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123 To enable automatic updates of Linux packages
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124 set up the yum repository for the RHEL/CentOS distributions,
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125 the apt repository for the Debian/Ubuntu distributions,
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126 or the zypper repository for SLES.
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129 </section>
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132 <section name="Pre-Built Packages for Stable version" id="stable">
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134 <para>
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135 To set up the yum repository for RHEL/CentOS, create the file named
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136 <path>/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo</path>
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137 with the following contents:
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139 <programlisting>
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140 [nginx]
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141 name=nginx repo
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142 baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/OS/OSRELEASE/$basearch/
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143 gpgcheck=0
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144 enabled=1
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145 </programlisting>
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147 Replace “<literal>OS</literal>” with “<literal>rhel</literal>” or
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148 “<literal>centos</literal>”,
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149 depending on the distribution used, and “<literal>OSRELEASE</literal>”
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150 with “<literal>6</literal>” or “<literal>7</literal>”, for 6.x or 7.x versions,
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151 respectively.
882
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152 </para>
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153
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154 <para>
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155 For Debian/Ubuntu, in order to authenticate the nginx repository signature
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156 and to eliminate warnings about missing PGP key during installation of the
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157 nginx package, it is necessary to add the key used to sign the nginx
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158 packages and repository to the <command>apt</command> program keyring.
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159 Please download <link url="/keys/nginx_signing.key">this
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160 key</link> from our web site, and add it to the <command>apt</command>
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161 program keyring with the following command:
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162 <programlisting>
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163 sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key
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164 </programlisting>
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165 </para>
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166
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167 <para>
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168 For Debian replace <i>codename</i> with Debian distribution
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169 <link id="distributions">codename</link>, and append the following to
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170 the end of the <path>/etc/apt/sources.list</path> file:
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171
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172 <programlisting>
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173 deb http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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174 deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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175 </programlisting>
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176 </para>
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177
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178 <para>
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179 For Ubuntu replace <i>codename</i> with Ubuntu distribution
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180 <link id="distributions">codename</link>, and append the following to
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181 the end of the <path>/etc/apt/sources.list</path> file:
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182
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183 <programlisting>
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184 deb http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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185 deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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186 </programlisting>
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187 </para>
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188
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189 <para>
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190 For Debian/Ubuntu then run the following commands:
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191 <programlisting>
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192 apt-get update
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193 apt-get install nginx
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194 </programlisting>
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195 </para>
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196
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197 <para>
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198 For SLES 12 run the following command:
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199 <programlisting>
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200 zypper addrepo -G -t yum -c 'http://nginx.org/packages/sles/12' nginx
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201 </programlisting>
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202 </para>
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203
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204 <para>
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205 For SLES 15 run the following command:
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206 <programlisting>
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207 zypper addrepo -G -t yum -c 'http://nginx.org/packages/sles/15' nginx
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208 </programlisting>
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209 </para>
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210
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211 </section>
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212
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213
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214 <section name="Pre-Built Packages for Mainline version" id="mainline">
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215
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216 <para>
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217 To set up the yum repository for RHEL/CentOS, create the file named
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218 <path>/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo</path>
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219 with the following contents:
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220
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221 <programlisting>
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222 [nginx]
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223 name=nginx repo
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224 baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/OS/OSRELEASE/$basearch/
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225 gpgcheck=0
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226 enabled=1
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227 </programlisting>
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228
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229 Replace “<literal>OS</literal>” with “<literal>rhel</literal>” or
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230 “<literal>centos</literal>”,
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231 depending on the distribution used, and “<literal>OSRELEASE</literal>”
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232 with “<literal>6</literal>” or “<literal>7</literal>”, for 6.x or 7.x versions,
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233 respectively.
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234 </para>
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235
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236 <para>
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237 For Debian/Ubuntu, in order to authenticate the nginx repository signature
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238 and to eliminate warnings about missing PGP key during installation of the
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239 nginx package, it is necessary to add the key used to sign the nginx
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240 packages and repository to the <command>apt</command> program keyring.
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241 Please download <link url="/keys/nginx_signing.key">this
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242 key</link> from our web site, and add it to the <command>apt</command>
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243 program keyring with the following command:
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244 <programlisting>
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245 sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key
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246 </programlisting>
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247 </para>
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248
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249 <para>
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250 For Debian replace <i>codename</i> with Debian distribution
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251 <link id="distributions">codename</link>, and append the following to
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252 the end of the <path>/etc/apt/sources.list</path> file:
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253
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254 <programlisting>
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255 deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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256 deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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257 </programlisting>
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258 </para>
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259
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260 <para>
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261 For Ubuntu replace <i>codename</i> with Ubuntu distribution
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262 <link id="distributions">codename</link>, and append the following to
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263 the end of the <path>/etc/apt/sources.list</path> file:
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264
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265 <programlisting>
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266 deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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267 deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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268 </programlisting>
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269 </para>
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270
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271 <para>
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272 For Debian/Ubuntu then run the following commands:
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273 <programlisting>
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274 apt-get update
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275 apt-get install nginx
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276 </programlisting>
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277 </para>
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278
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279 <para>
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280 For SLES 12 run the following command:
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281 <programlisting>
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282 zypper addrepo -G -t yum -c 'http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/sles/12' nginx
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283 </programlisting>
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284 </para>
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285
2233
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286 <para>
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287 For SLES 15 run the following command:
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288 <programlisting>
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289 zypper addrepo -G -t yum -c 'http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/sles/15' nginx
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290 </programlisting>
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291 </para>
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292
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293 </section>
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294
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295
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296 <section name="Source Packages" id="sourcepackages">
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297
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298 <para>
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299 Packaging sources can be found in the
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300 <link url="http://hg.nginx.org/pkg-oss">packaging sources repository</link>.
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301 </para>
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302
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303 <para>
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304 The <literal>default</literal> branch holds packaging sources for the current
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305 mainline version, while <literal>stable-*</literal> branches contain latest
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306 sources for stable releases.
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307 To build binary packages, run <command>make</command> in
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308 <path>debian/</path> directory on Debian/Ubuntu, or in
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309 <path>rpm/SPECS/</path> on RHEL/CentOS/SLES.
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310 </para>
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311
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312 <para>
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313 Packaging sources are distributed under the same
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314 <link url="../LICENSE">2-clause BSD-like license</link> used by nginx.
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315 </para>
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316
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317 </section>
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318
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319
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320 <section name="Dynamic Modules" id="dynmodules">
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321
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322 <para>
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323 Main nginx package is built with all modules that do not require additional
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324 libraries to avoid extra dependencies.
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325 Since version 1.9.11, nginx supports
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326 <link doc="docs/ngx_core_module.xml" id="load_module">dynamic modules</link>
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327 and the following modules are built as dynamic and shipped as separate
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328 packages:
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329 <programlisting>
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330 nginx-module-geoip
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331 nginx-module-image-filter
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332 nginx-module-njs
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333 nginx-module-perl
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334 nginx-module-xslt
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335 </programlisting>
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336 </para>
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337
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338 </section>
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339
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340
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341 <section name="Signatures" id="signatures">
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342
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343 <para>
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344 Both RPM packages and Debian/Ubuntu repositories use digital signatures
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345 to verify the integrity and origin of the downloaded package.
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346 In order to check a signature it is necessary to download
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347 <link url="/keys/nginx_signing.key">nginx signing key</link>
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348 and import it to the <command>rpm</command> or <command>apt</command>
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349 program’s keyring:
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350
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351 <list type="bullet">
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352
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353 <listitem>
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354 On Debian/Ubuntu:
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355 <programlisting>sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key</programlisting>
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356 </listitem>
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357
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358 <listitem>
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359 On RHEL/CentOS:
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360 <programlisting>sudo rpm --import nginx_signing.key</programlisting>
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361 </listitem>
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362
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363 <listitem>
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364 On SLES:
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365 <programlisting>sudo rpm --import nginx_signing.key</programlisting>
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366 </listitem>
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367
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368 </list>
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369 </para>
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370
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371 <para>
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372 On Debian/Ubuntu/SLES signatures are checked by default, but
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373 on RHEL/CentOS it is necessary to set
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374 <programlisting>gpgcheck=1</programlisting> in the
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375 <path>/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo</path> file.
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376 </para>
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377
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378 <para>
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379 Since our <link doc="../en/pgp_keys.xml">PGP keys</link>
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380 and packages are located on the same server,
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381 they are equally trusted.
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382 It is highly advised to additionally verify
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383 the authenticity of the downloaded PGP key.
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384 PGP has the “Web of Trust” concept,
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385 when a key is signed by someone else’s key,
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386 that in turn is signed by another key and so on.
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387 It often makes possible to build a chain from an arbitrary key
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388 to someone’s key who you know and trust personally,
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389 thus verify the authenticity of the first key in a chain.
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390 This concept is described in details in
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391 <link url="http://www.dewinter.com/gnupg_howto/english/GPGMiniHowto-1.html">
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392 GPG Mini Howto</link>.
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393 Our keys have enough signatures,
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394 and their authenticity is relatively easy to check.
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395 </para>
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396
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397 </section>
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398
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399 </article>