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annotate xml/en/linux_packages.xml @ 1034:b4818b326885

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Changed list of supported Ubuntu versions.
author Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
date Tue, 17 Dec 2013 19:49:38 +0400
parents f297382b1d63
children f5b15dfb72a1
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1 <!--
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2 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
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3 -->
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4
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5 <!DOCTYPE article SYSTEM "../../dtd/article.dtd">
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6
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7 <article name="nginx: Linux packages"
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8 link="/en/linux_packages.html"
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9 lang="en"
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10 rev="4"
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11 toc="no">
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13 <section id="distributions">
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14
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15 <para>
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16 Currently, nginx packages are available for the following distributions and
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17 versions:
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18 </para>
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19
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20 <para>
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21 RHEL/CentOS:
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22
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23 <table note="yes">
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24
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25 <tr>
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26 <td width="20%">Version</td>
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27 </tr>
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29 <tr>
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30 <td width="20%">5.x</td>
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31 </tr>
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33 <tr>
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34 <td width="20%">6.x</td>
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35 </tr>
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36
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37 </table>
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38 </para>
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39
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40 <para>
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41 Debian:
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42
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43 <table note="yes">
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44
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45 <tr>
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46 <td width="20%">Version</td>
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47 <td>Codename</td>
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48 </tr>
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50 <tr>
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51 <td width="20%">6.x</td>
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52 <td>squeeze</td>
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53 </tr>
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54
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55 <tr>
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56 <td width="20%">7.x</td>
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57 <td>wheezy</td>
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58 </tr>
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60 </table>
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61 </para>
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62
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63 <para>
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64 Ubuntu:
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65
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66 <table note="yes">
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67
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68 <tr>
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69 <td width="20%">Version</td>
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70 <td>Codename</td>
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71 </tr>
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73 <tr>
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74 <td width="20%">10.04</td>
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75 <td>lucid</td>
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76 </tr>
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78 <tr>
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79 <td width="20%">12.04</td>
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80 <td>precise</td>
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81 </tr>
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83 <tr>
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84 <td width="20%">12.10</td>
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85 <td>quantal</td>
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86 </tr>
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87
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88 <tr>
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89 <td width="20%">13.04</td>
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90 <td>raring</td>
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91 </tr>
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92
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93 <tr>
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94 <td width="20%">13.10</td>
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95 <td>saucy</td>
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96 </tr>
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97 </table>
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98 </para>
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99
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100 <para>
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101 To enable automatic updates of Linux packages
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102 set up the yum repository for the RHEL/CentOS distributions,
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103 or the apt repository for the Debian/Ubuntu distributions.
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104 </para>
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105
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106 </section>
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107
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108
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109 <section name="Pre-Built Packages for Stable version" id="stable">
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110
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111 <para>
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112 To set up the yum repository for RHEL/CentOS, choose the corresponding
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113 <literal>nginx-release</literal> package from the list:
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114
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115 <list type="bullet">
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116
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117 <listitem>
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118 <link url="http://nginx.org/packages/rhel/5/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-rhel-5-0.el5.ngx.noarch.rpm">RHEL 5</link>
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119 </listitem>
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120
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121 <listitem>
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122 <link url="http://nginx.org/packages/rhel/6/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-rhel-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm">RHEL 6</link>
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123 </listitem>
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124
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125 <listitem>
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126 <link url="http://nginx.org/packages/centos/5/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-5-0.el5.ngx.noarch.rpm">CentOS 5</link>
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127 </listitem>
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128
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129 <listitem>
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130 <link url="http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm">CentOS 6</link>
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131 </listitem>
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132
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133 </list>
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134
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135 This package contains yum configuration file
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136 and a public PGP key necessary to authenticate signed RPMs.
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137 Download and install it, then run the following:
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138 <programlisting>
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139 yum install nginx
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140 </programlisting>
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141
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142 Alternatively, a repository configuration can be added manually
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143 without installing the <literal>nginx-release</literal> package.
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144 Create the file named <path>/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo</path>
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145 with the following contents:
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146
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147 <programlisting>
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148 [nginx]
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149 name=nginx repo
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150 baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/OS/OSRELEASE/$basearch/
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151 gpgcheck=0
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152 enabled=1
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153 </programlisting>
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154
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155 Replace “<literal>OS</literal>” with “<literal>rhel</literal>” or
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156 “<literal>centos</literal>”,
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157 depending on the distribution used, and “<literal>OSRELEASE</literal>”
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158 with “<literal>5</literal>” or “<literal>6</literal>”,
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159 for 5.x or 6.x versions, respectively.
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160 </para>
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161
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162 <para>
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163 For Debian/Ubuntu, in order to authenticate the nginx repository signature
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164 and to eliminate warnings about missing PGP key during installation of the
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165 nginx package, it is necessary to add the key used to sign the nginx
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166 packages and repository to the <command>apt</command> program keyring.
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167 Please download <link url="http://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key">this
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168 key</link> from our web site, and add it to the <command>apt</command>
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169 program keyring with the following command:
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170 <programlisting>
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171 sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key
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172 </programlisting>
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173 </para>
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174
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175 <para>
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176 For Debian replace <i>codename</i> with Debian distribution
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177 <link id="distributions">codename</link>, and append the following to
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178 the end of the <path>/etc/apt/sources.list</path> file:
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179
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180 <programlisting>
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181 deb http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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182 deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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183 </programlisting>
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184 </para>
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185
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186 <para>
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187 For Ubuntu replace <i>codename</i> with Ubuntu distribution
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188 <link id="distributions">codename</link>, and append the following to
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189 the end of the <path>/etc/apt/sources.list</path> file:
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190
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191 <programlisting>
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192 deb http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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193 deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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194 </programlisting>
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195 </para>
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196
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197 <para>
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198 For Debian/Ubuntu then run the following commands:
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199 <programlisting>
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200 apt-get update
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201 apt-get install nginx
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202 </programlisting>
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203 </para>
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204
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205 </section>
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206
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207
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208 <section name="Pre-Built Packages for Mainline version" id="mainline">
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209
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210 <para>
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211 To set up the yum repository for RHEL/CentOS, create the file named
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212 <path>/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo</path>
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213 with the following contents:
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214
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215 <programlisting>
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216 [nginx]
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217 name=nginx repo
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218 baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/OS/OSRELEASE/$basearch/
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219 gpgcheck=0
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220 enabled=1
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221 </programlisting>
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222
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223 Replace “<literal>OS</literal>” with “<literal>rhel</literal>” or
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224 “<literal>centos</literal>”,
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225 depending on the distribution used, and “<literal>OSRELEASE</literal>”
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226 with “<literal>5</literal>” or “<literal>6</literal>”,
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227 for 5.x or 6.x versions, respectively.
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228 </para>
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229
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230 <para>
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231 For Debian/Ubuntu, in order to authenticate the nginx repository signature
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232 and to eliminate warnings about missing PGP key during installation of the
882
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233 nginx package, it is necessary to add the key used to sign the nginx
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234 packages and repository to the <command>apt</command> program keyring.
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235 Please download <link url="http://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key">this
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236 key</link> from our web site, and add it to the <command>apt</command>
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237 program keyring with the following command:
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238 <programlisting>
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239 sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key
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240 </programlisting>
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241 </para>
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242
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243 <para>
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244 For Debian replace <i>codename</i> with Debian distribution
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245 <link id="distributions">codename</link>, and append the following to
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246 the end of the <path>/etc/apt/sources.list</path> file:
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247
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248 <programlisting>
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249 deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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250 deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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251 </programlisting>
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252 </para>
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253
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254 <para>
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255 For Ubuntu replace <i>codename</i> with Ubuntu distribution
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256 <link id="distributions">codename</link>, and append the following to
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257 the end of the <path>/etc/apt/sources.list</path> file:
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258
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259 <programlisting>
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260 deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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261 deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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262 </programlisting>
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263 </para>
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264
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265 <para>
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266 For Debian/Ubuntu then run the following commands:
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267 <programlisting>
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268 apt-get update
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269 apt-get install nginx
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270 </programlisting>
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271 </para>
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272
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273 </section>
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274
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275
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276 <section name="Signatures" id="signatures">
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277
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278 <para>
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279 Both RPM packages and Debian/Ubuntu repositories use digital signatures
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280 to verify the integrity and origin of the downloaded package.
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281 In order to check a signature it is necessary to download
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282 <link url="http://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key">nginx signing key</link>
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283 and import it to the <command>rpm</command> or <command>apt</command>
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284 program’s keyring:
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285
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286 <list type="bullet">
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287
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288 <listitem>
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289 On Debian/Ubuntu:
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290 <programlisting>sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key</programlisting>
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291 </listitem>
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292
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293 <listitem>
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294 On RHEL/CentOS:
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295 <programlisting>sudo rpm --import nginx_signing.key</programlisting>
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296 </listitem>
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297
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298 </list>
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299 </para>
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300
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301 <para>
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302 On Debian/Ubuntu signatures are checked by default, but
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303 on RHEL/CentOS it is necessary to set
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304 <programlisting>gpgcheck=1</programlisting> in the
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305 <path>/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo</path> file.
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306 </para>
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307
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308 <para>
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309 Since our <link doc="../en/pgp_keys.xml">PGP keys</link>
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310 and packages are located on the same server,
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311 they are equally trusted.
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312 It is highly advised to additionally verify
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313 the authenticity of the downloaded PGP key.
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314 PGP has the “Web of Trust” concept,
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315 when a key is signed by someone else’s key,
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316 that in turn is signed by another key and so on.
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317 It often makes possible to build a chain from an arbitrary key
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318 to someone’s key who you know and trust personally,
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319 thus verify the authenticity of the first key in a chain.
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320 This concept is described in details in
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321 <link url="http://www.dewinter.com/gnupg_howto/english/GPGMiniHowto-1.html">
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322 GPG Mini Howto</link>.
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323 Our keys have enough signatures,
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324 and their authenticity is relatively easy to check.
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325 </para>
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326
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327 </section>
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328
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d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
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329 </article>