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annotate xml/en/linux_packages.xml @ 1252:27b22e625491

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CentOS/RHEL 7 added to the package download page.
author Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
date Tue, 15 Jul 2014 19:55:05 +0400
parents f9b35c517517
children c298cfefceee
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1 <!--
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2 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
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3 -->
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4
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5 <!DOCTYPE article SYSTEM "../../dtd/article.dtd">
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6
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7 <article name="nginx: Linux packages"
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8 link="/en/linux_packages.html"
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9 lang="en"
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10 rev="7"
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11 toc="no">
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13 <section id="distributions">
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14
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15 <para>
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16 Currently, nginx packages are available for the following distributions and
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17 versions:
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18 </para>
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19
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20 <para>
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21 RHEL/CentOS:
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22
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23 <table note="yes">
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24
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25 <tr>
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26 <td width="20%">Version</td>
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27 </tr>
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29 <tr>
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30 <td width="20%">5.x</td>
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31 </tr>
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33 <tr>
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34 <td width="20%">6.x</td>
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35 </tr>
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37 <tr>
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38 <td width="20%">7.x</td>
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39 </tr>
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41 </table>
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42 </para>
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43
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44 <para>
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45 Debian:
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46
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47 <table note="yes">
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49 <tr>
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50 <td width="20%">Version</td>
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51 <td>Codename</td>
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52 </tr>
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54 <tr>
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55 <td width="20%">6.x</td>
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56 <td>squeeze</td>
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57 </tr>
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58
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59 <tr>
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60 <td width="20%">7.x</td>
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61 <td>wheezy</td>
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62 </tr>
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64 </table>
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65 </para>
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66
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67 <para>
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68 Ubuntu:
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69
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70 <table note="yes">
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72 <tr>
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73 <td width="20%">Version</td>
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74 <td>Codename</td>
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75 </tr>
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77 <tr>
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78 <td width="20%">10.04</td>
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79 <td>lucid</td>
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80 </tr>
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82 <tr>
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83 <td width="20%">12.04</td>
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84 <td>precise</td>
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85 </tr>
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87 <tr>
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88 <td width="20%">12.10</td>
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89 <td>quantal</td>
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90 </tr>
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91
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92 <tr>
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93 <td width="20%">13.10</td>
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94 <td>saucy</td>
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95 </tr>
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96
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97 <tr>
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98 <td width="20%">14.04</td>
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99 <td>trusty</td>
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100 </tr>
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101
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102 </table>
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103 </para>
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104
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105 <para>
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106 To enable automatic updates of Linux packages
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107 set up the yum repository for the RHEL/CentOS distributions,
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108 or the apt repository for the Debian/Ubuntu distributions.
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109 </para>
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110
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111 </section>
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112
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113
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114 <section name="Pre-Built Packages for Stable version" id="stable">
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115
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116 <para>
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117 To set up the yum repository for RHEL/CentOS, choose the corresponding
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118 <literal>nginx-release</literal> package from the list:
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119
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120 <list type="bullet">
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121
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122 <listitem>
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123 <link url="http://nginx.org/packages/rhel/5/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-rhel-5-0.el5.ngx.noarch.rpm">RHEL 5</link>
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124 </listitem>
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125
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126 <listitem>
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127 <link url="http://nginx.org/packages/rhel/6/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-rhel-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm">RHEL 6</link>
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128 </listitem>
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129
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130 <listitem>
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131 <link url="http://nginx.org/packages/rhel/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-rhel-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm">RHEL 7</link>
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132 </listitem>
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133
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134 <listitem>
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135 <link url="http://nginx.org/packages/centos/5/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-5-0.el5.ngx.noarch.rpm">CentOS 5</link>
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136 </listitem>
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137
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138 <listitem>
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139 <link url="http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm">CentOS 6</link>
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140 </listitem>
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141
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142 <listitem>
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143 <link url="http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm">CentOS 7</link>
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144 </listitem>
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145
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146 </list>
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147
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148 This package contains yum configuration file
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149 and a public PGP key necessary to authenticate signed RPMs.
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150 Download and install it, then run the following:
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151 <programlisting>
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152 yum install nginx
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153 </programlisting>
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154
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155 Alternatively, a repository configuration can be added manually
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156 without installing the <literal>nginx-release</literal> package.
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157 Create the file named <path>/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo</path>
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158 with the following contents:
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159
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160 <programlisting>
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161 [nginx]
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162 name=nginx repo
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163 baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/OS/OSRELEASE/$basearch/
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164 gpgcheck=0
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165 enabled=1
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166 </programlisting>
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167
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168 Replace “<literal>OS</literal>” with “<literal>rhel</literal>” or
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169 “<literal>centos</literal>”,
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170 depending on the distribution used, and “<literal>OSRELEASE</literal>”
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171 with “<literal>5</literal>”, “<literal>6</literal>”, or “<literal>7</literal>”,
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172 for 5.x, 6.x, or 7.x versions, respectively.
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173 </para>
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174
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175 <para>
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176 For Debian/Ubuntu, in order to authenticate the nginx repository signature
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177 and to eliminate warnings about missing PGP key during installation of the
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178 nginx package, it is necessary to add the key used to sign the nginx
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179 packages and repository to the <command>apt</command> program keyring.
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180 Please download <link url="http://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key">this
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181 key</link> from our web site, and add it to the <command>apt</command>
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182 program keyring with the following command:
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183 <programlisting>
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184 sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key
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185 </programlisting>
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186 </para>
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187
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188 <para>
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189 For Debian replace <i>codename</i> with Debian distribution
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190 <link id="distributions">codename</link>, and append the following to
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191 the end of the <path>/etc/apt/sources.list</path> file:
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192
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193 <programlisting>
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194 deb http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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195 deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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196 </programlisting>
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197 </para>
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198
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199 <para>
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200 For Ubuntu replace <i>codename</i> with Ubuntu distribution
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201 <link id="distributions">codename</link>, and append the following to
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202 the end of the <path>/etc/apt/sources.list</path> file:
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203
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204 <programlisting>
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205 deb http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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206 deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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207 </programlisting>
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208 </para>
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209
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210 <para>
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211 For Debian/Ubuntu then run the following commands:
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212 <programlisting>
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213 apt-get update
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214 apt-get install nginx
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215 </programlisting>
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216 </para>
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217
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218 </section>
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219
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220
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221 <section name="Pre-Built Packages for Mainline version" id="mainline">
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222
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223 <para>
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224 To set up the yum repository for RHEL/CentOS, create the file named
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225 <path>/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo</path>
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226 with the following contents:
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227
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228 <programlisting>
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229 [nginx]
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230 name=nginx repo
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231 baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/OS/OSRELEASE/$basearch/
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232 gpgcheck=0
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233 enabled=1
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234 </programlisting>
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235
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236 Replace “<literal>OS</literal>” with “<literal>rhel</literal>” or
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237 “<literal>centos</literal>”,
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238 depending on the distribution used, and “<literal>OSRELEASE</literal>”
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239 with “<literal>5</literal>”, “<literal>6</literal>”, or “<literal>7</literal>”,
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240 for 5.x, 6.x, or 7.x versions, respectively.
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241 </para>
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242
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243 <para>
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244 For Debian/Ubuntu, in order to authenticate the nginx repository signature
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245 and to eliminate warnings about missing PGP key during installation of the
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246 nginx package, it is necessary to add the key used to sign the nginx
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247 packages and repository to the <command>apt</command> program keyring.
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248 Please download <link url="http://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key">this
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249 key</link> from our web site, and add it to the <command>apt</command>
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250 program keyring with the following command:
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251 <programlisting>
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252 sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key
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253 </programlisting>
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254 </para>
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255
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256 <para>
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257 For Debian replace <i>codename</i> with Debian distribution
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258 <link id="distributions">codename</link>, and append the following to
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259 the end of the <path>/etc/apt/sources.list</path> file:
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260
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261 <programlisting>
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262 deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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263 deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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264 </programlisting>
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265 </para>
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266
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267 <para>
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268 For Ubuntu replace <i>codename</i> with Ubuntu distribution
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269 <link id="distributions">codename</link>, and append the following to
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270 the end of the <path>/etc/apt/sources.list</path> file:
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271
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272 <programlisting>
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273 deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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274 deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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275 </programlisting>
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276 </para>
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277
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278 <para>
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279 For Debian/Ubuntu then run the following commands:
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280 <programlisting>
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281 apt-get update
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282 apt-get install nginx
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283 </programlisting>
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284 </para>
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285
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286 </section>
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287
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288
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289 <section name="Signatures" id="signatures">
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290
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291 <para>
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292 Both RPM packages and Debian/Ubuntu repositories use digital signatures
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293 to verify the integrity and origin of the downloaded package.
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294 In order to check a signature it is necessary to download
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295 <link url="http://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key">nginx signing key</link>
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296 and import it to the <command>rpm</command> or <command>apt</command>
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297 program’s keyring:
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298
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299 <list type="bullet">
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300
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301 <listitem>
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302 On Debian/Ubuntu:
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303 <programlisting>sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key</programlisting>
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304 </listitem>
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305
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306 <listitem>
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307 On RHEL/CentOS:
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308 <programlisting>sudo rpm --import nginx_signing.key</programlisting>
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309 </listitem>
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310
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311 </list>
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312 </para>
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313
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314 <para>
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315 On Debian/Ubuntu signatures are checked by default, but
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316 on RHEL/CentOS it is necessary to set
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317 <programlisting>gpgcheck=1</programlisting> in the
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318 <path>/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo</path> file.
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319 </para>
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320
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321 <para>
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322 Since our <link doc="../en/pgp_keys.xml">PGP keys</link>
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323 and packages are located on the same server,
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324 they are equally trusted.
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325 It is highly advised to additionally verify
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326 the authenticity of the downloaded PGP key.
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327 PGP has the “Web of Trust” concept,
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328 when a key is signed by someone else’s key,
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329 that in turn is signed by another key and so on.
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330 It often makes possible to build a chain from an arbitrary key
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331 to someone’s key who you know and trust personally,
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332 thus verify the authenticity of the first key in a chain.
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333 This concept is described in details in
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334 <link url="http://www.dewinter.com/gnupg_howto/english/GPGMiniHowto-1.html">
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335 GPG Mini Howto</link>.
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336 Our keys have enough signatures,
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337 and their authenticity is relatively easy to check.
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338 </para>
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339
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340 </section>
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341
882
d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
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342 </article>