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annotate xml/en/linux_packages.xml @ 1253:c298cfefceee

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Obsolete Ubuntu versions removed from download page.
author Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
date Tue, 15 Jul 2014 19:58:01 +0400
parents 27b22e625491
children 12d631cfbc9d
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1 <!--
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2 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
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3 -->
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4
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5 <!DOCTYPE article SYSTEM "../../dtd/article.dtd">
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6
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7 <article name="nginx: Linux packages"
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8 link="/en/linux_packages.html"
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9 lang="en"
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10 rev="8"
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11 toc="no">
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13 <section id="distributions">
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14
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15 <para>
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16 Currently, nginx packages are available for the following distributions and
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17 versions:
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18 </para>
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19
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20 <para>
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21 RHEL/CentOS:
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22
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23 <table note="yes">
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24
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25 <tr>
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26 <td width="20%">Version</td>
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27 </tr>
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29 <tr>
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30 <td width="20%">5.x</td>
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31 </tr>
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33 <tr>
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34 <td width="20%">6.x</td>
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35 </tr>
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37 <tr>
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38 <td width="20%">7.x</td>
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39 </tr>
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41 </table>
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42 </para>
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43
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44 <para>
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45 Debian:
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46
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47 <table note="yes">
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48
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49 <tr>
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50 <td width="20%">Version</td>
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51 <td>Codename</td>
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52 </tr>
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54 <tr>
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55 <td width="20%">6.x</td>
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56 <td>squeeze</td>
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57 </tr>
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58
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59 <tr>
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60 <td width="20%">7.x</td>
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61 <td>wheezy</td>
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62 </tr>
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64 </table>
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65 </para>
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66
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67 <para>
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68 Ubuntu:
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69
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70 <table note="yes">
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71
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72 <tr>
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73 <td width="20%">Version</td>
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74 <td>Codename</td>
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75 </tr>
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77 <tr>
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78 <td width="20%">10.04</td>
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79 <td>lucid</td>
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80 </tr>
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82 <tr>
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83 <td width="20%">12.04</td>
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84 <td>precise</td>
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85 </tr>
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87 <tr>
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88 <td width="20%">14.04</td>
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89 <td>trusty</td>
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90 </tr>
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92 </table>
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93 </para>
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94
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95 <para>
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96 To enable automatic updates of Linux packages
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97 set up the yum repository for the RHEL/CentOS distributions,
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98 or the apt repository for the Debian/Ubuntu distributions.
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99 </para>
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100
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101 </section>
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102
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103
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104 <section name="Pre-Built Packages for Stable version" id="stable">
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105
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106 <para>
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107 To set up the yum repository for RHEL/CentOS, choose the corresponding
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108 <literal>nginx-release</literal> package from the list:
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109
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110 <list type="bullet">
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111
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112 <listitem>
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113 <link url="http://nginx.org/packages/rhel/5/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-rhel-5-0.el5.ngx.noarch.rpm">RHEL 5</link>
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114 </listitem>
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115
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116 <listitem>
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117 <link url="http://nginx.org/packages/rhel/6/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-rhel-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm">RHEL 6</link>
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118 </listitem>
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119
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120 <listitem>
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121 <link url="http://nginx.org/packages/rhel/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-rhel-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm">RHEL 7</link>
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122 </listitem>
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123
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124 <listitem>
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125 <link url="http://nginx.org/packages/centos/5/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-5-0.el5.ngx.noarch.rpm">CentOS 5</link>
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126 </listitem>
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127
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128 <listitem>
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129 <link url="http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm">CentOS 6</link>
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130 </listitem>
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131
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132 <listitem>
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133 <link url="http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm">CentOS 7</link>
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134 </listitem>
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135
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136 </list>
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137
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138 This package contains yum configuration file
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139 and a public PGP key necessary to authenticate signed RPMs.
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140 Download and install it, then run the following:
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141 <programlisting>
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142 yum install nginx
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143 </programlisting>
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144
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145 Alternatively, a repository configuration can be added manually
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146 without installing the <literal>nginx-release</literal> package.
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147 Create the file named <path>/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo</path>
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148 with the following contents:
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149
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150 <programlisting>
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151 [nginx]
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152 name=nginx repo
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153 baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/OS/OSRELEASE/$basearch/
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154 gpgcheck=0
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155 enabled=1
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156 </programlisting>
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157
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158 Replace “<literal>OS</literal>” with “<literal>rhel</literal>” or
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159 “<literal>centos</literal>”,
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160 depending on the distribution used, and “<literal>OSRELEASE</literal>”
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161 with “<literal>5</literal>”, “<literal>6</literal>”, or “<literal>7</literal>”,
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162 for 5.x, 6.x, or 7.x versions, respectively.
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163 </para>
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164
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165 <para>
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166 For Debian/Ubuntu, in order to authenticate the nginx repository signature
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167 and to eliminate warnings about missing PGP key during installation of the
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168 nginx package, it is necessary to add the key used to sign the nginx
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169 packages and repository to the <command>apt</command> program keyring.
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170 Please download <link url="http://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key">this
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171 key</link> from our web site, and add it to the <command>apt</command>
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172 program keyring with the following command:
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173 <programlisting>
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174 sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key
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175 </programlisting>
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176 </para>
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177
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178 <para>
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179 For Debian replace <i>codename</i> with Debian distribution
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180 <link id="distributions">codename</link>, and append the following to
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181 the end of the <path>/etc/apt/sources.list</path> file:
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182
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183 <programlisting>
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184 deb http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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185 deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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186 </programlisting>
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187 </para>
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188
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189 <para>
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190 For Ubuntu replace <i>codename</i> with Ubuntu distribution
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191 <link id="distributions">codename</link>, and append the following to
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192 the end of the <path>/etc/apt/sources.list</path> file:
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193
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194 <programlisting>
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195 deb http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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196 deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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197 </programlisting>
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198 </para>
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199
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200 <para>
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201 For Debian/Ubuntu then run the following commands:
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202 <programlisting>
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203 apt-get update
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204 apt-get install nginx
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205 </programlisting>
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206 </para>
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207
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208 </section>
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209
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210
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211 <section name="Pre-Built Packages for Mainline version" id="mainline">
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212
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213 <para>
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214 To set up the yum repository for RHEL/CentOS, create the file named
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215 <path>/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo</path>
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216 with the following contents:
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217
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218 <programlisting>
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219 [nginx]
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220 name=nginx repo
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221 baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/OS/OSRELEASE/$basearch/
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222 gpgcheck=0
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223 enabled=1
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224 </programlisting>
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225
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226 Replace “<literal>OS</literal>” with “<literal>rhel</literal>” or
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227 “<literal>centos</literal>”,
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228 depending on the distribution used, and “<literal>OSRELEASE</literal>”
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229 with “<literal>5</literal>”, “<literal>6</literal>”, or “<literal>7</literal>”,
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230 for 5.x, 6.x, or 7.x versions, respectively.
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231 </para>
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232
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233 <para>
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234 For Debian/Ubuntu, in order to authenticate the nginx repository signature
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235 and to eliminate warnings about missing PGP key during installation of the
882
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236 nginx package, it is necessary to add the key used to sign the nginx
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237 packages and repository to the <command>apt</command> program keyring.
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238 Please download <link url="http://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key">this
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239 key</link> from our web site, and add it to the <command>apt</command>
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240 program keyring with the following command:
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241 <programlisting>
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242 sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key
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243 </programlisting>
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244 </para>
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245
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246 <para>
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247 For Debian replace <i>codename</i> with Debian distribution
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248 <link id="distributions">codename</link>, and append the following to
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249 the end of the <path>/etc/apt/sources.list</path> file:
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250
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251 <programlisting>
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252 deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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253 deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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254 </programlisting>
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255 </para>
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256
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257 <para>
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258 For Ubuntu replace <i>codename</i> with Ubuntu distribution
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259 <link id="distributions">codename</link>, and append the following to
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260 the end of the <path>/etc/apt/sources.list</path> file:
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261
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262 <programlisting>
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263 deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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264 deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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265 </programlisting>
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266 </para>
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267
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268 <para>
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269 For Debian/Ubuntu then run the following commands:
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270 <programlisting>
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271 apt-get update
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272 apt-get install nginx
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273 </programlisting>
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274 </para>
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275
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276 </section>
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277
932
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278
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279 <section name="Signatures" id="signatures">
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280
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281 <para>
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282 Both RPM packages and Debian/Ubuntu repositories use digital signatures
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283 to verify the integrity and origin of the downloaded package.
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284 In order to check a signature it is necessary to download
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285 <link url="http://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key">nginx signing key</link>
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286 and import it to the <command>rpm</command> or <command>apt</command>
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287 program’s keyring:
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288
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289 <list type="bullet">
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290
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291 <listitem>
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292 On Debian/Ubuntu:
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293 <programlisting>sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key</programlisting>
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294 </listitem>
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295
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296 <listitem>
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297 On RHEL/CentOS:
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298 <programlisting>sudo rpm --import nginx_signing.key</programlisting>
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299 </listitem>
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300
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301 </list>
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302 </para>
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303
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304 <para>
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305 On Debian/Ubuntu signatures are checked by default, but
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306 on RHEL/CentOS it is necessary to set
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307 <programlisting>gpgcheck=1</programlisting> in the
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308 <path>/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo</path> file.
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309 </para>
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310
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311 <para>
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312 Since our <link doc="../en/pgp_keys.xml">PGP keys</link>
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313 and packages are located on the same server,
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314 they are equally trusted.
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315 It is highly advised to additionally verify
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316 the authenticity of the downloaded PGP key.
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317 PGP has the “Web of Trust” concept,
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318 when a key is signed by someone else’s key,
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319 that in turn is signed by another key and so on.
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320 It often makes possible to build a chain from an arbitrary key
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321 to someone’s key who you know and trust personally,
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322 thus verify the authenticity of the first key in a chain.
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323 This concept is described in details in
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324 <link url="http://www.dewinter.com/gnupg_howto/english/GPGMiniHowto-1.html">
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325 GPG Mini Howto</link>.
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326 Our keys have enough signatures,
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327 and their authenticity is relatively easy to check.
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328 </para>
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329
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330 </section>
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331
882
d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
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332 </article>