Mercurial > hg > nginx-site
annotate xml/ru/docs/http/ngx_http_core_module.xml @ 1663:552c06be2335
Updated with Netcraft March 2016 Web Server Survey stats.
author | Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> |
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date | Fri, 18 Mar 2016 19:37:07 +0300 |
parents | 44c4323144c5 |
children | 1a05fd32dca8 |
rev | line source |
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1 <?xml version="1.0"?> |
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2 |
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3 <!-- |
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4 Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev |
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5 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc. |
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6 --> |
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7 |
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8 <!DOCTYPE module SYSTEM "../../../../dtd/module.dtd"> |
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9 |
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10 <module name="Модуль ngx_http_core_module" |
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11 link="/ru/docs/http/ngx_http_core_module.html" |
589 | 12 lang="ru" |
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13 rev="52"> |
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14 |
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15 <section id="directives" name="Директивы"> |
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16 |
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17 <directive name="aio"> |
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18 <syntax> |
364 | 19 <literal>on</literal> | |
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21 <literal>threads</literal>[<literal>=</literal><value>pool</value>]</syntax> | |
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22 <default>off</default> |
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23 <context>http</context> |
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24 <context>server</context> |
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25 <context>location</context> |
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26 <appeared-in>0.8.11</appeared-in> |
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27 |
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28 <para> |
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29 Разрешает или запрещает использование файлового асинхронного ввода-вывода (AIO) |
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30 во FreeBSD и Linux: |
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31 <example> |
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32 location /video/ { |
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33 aio on; |
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34 output_buffers 1 64k; |
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35 } |
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36 </example> |
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37 </para> |
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38 |
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39 <para> |
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40 Во FreeBSD AIO можно использовать, начиная с FreeBSD 4.3. |
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41 AIO можно либо собрать в ядре статически: |
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42 <example> |
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43 options VFS_AIO |
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44 </example> |
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45 либо загрузить динамически через загружаемый модуль ядра: |
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46 <example> |
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47 kldload aio |
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48 </example> |
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49 </para> |
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50 |
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51 <!-- |
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52 <para> |
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53 В версиях FreeBSD 5 и 6 включение AIO статически или динамически |
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54 на стадии загрузки ядра приводит к тому, что вся сетевая подсистема |
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55 будет использовать блокировку Giant, что может негативно сказаться на |
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56 производительности системы в целом. |
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57 Это ограничение устранено во FreeBSD 6.4-STABLE в 2009 году |
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58 и во FreeBSD 7. |
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59 Однако, начиная с FreeBSD 5.3 есть возможность включать AIO, |
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60 не связывая сетевую подсистему блокировкой Giant — для этого модуль |
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61 AIO нужно подгружать уже после загрузки ядра. |
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62 В этом случае в <path>/var/log/messages</path> появится следующее сообщение: |
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63 <example> |
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64 WARNING: Network stack Giant-free, but aio requires Giant. |
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65 Consider adding 'options NET_WITH_GIANT' or setting debug.mpsafenet=0 |
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66 </example> |
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67 которое можно смело проигнорировать. |
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68 <note> |
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69 Требование использовать блокировку Giant в AIO связано с тем, что |
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70 FreeBSD поддерживает асинхронные вызовы |
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71 <c-func>aio_read</c-func> |
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72 и |
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73 <c-func>aio_write</c-func> |
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74 для работы с сокетами. |
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75 Но поскольку nginx использует AIO только для работы с диском, |
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76 то проблем не возникает. |
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77 </note> |
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78 </para> |
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79 --> |
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80 |
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81 <para> |
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82 В Linux AIO можно использовать только начиная с версии ядра 2.6.22. |
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83 Кроме того, необходимо также дополнительно включить |
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84 <link id="directio"/>, |
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85 иначе чтение будет блокирующимся: |
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86 <example> |
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87 location /video/ { |
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88 aio on; |
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89 directio 512; |
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90 output_buffers 1 128k; |
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91 } |
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92 </example> |
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93 </para> |
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94 |
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95 <para> |
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96 В Linux |
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97 <link id="directio"/> |
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98 можно использовать только для чтения блоков, выравненных |
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99 на границу 512 байт (или 4К для XFS). |
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100 Невыравненный конец файла будет читаться блокированно. |
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101 То же относится к запросам с указанием диапазона запрашиваемых байт |
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102 (byte-range requests) и к запросам FLV не с начала файла: чтение |
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103 невыравненных начала и конца ответа будет блокирующимся. |
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104 </para> |
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105 |
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106 <para> |
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107 При одновременном включении AIO и <link id="sendfile"/> в Linux |
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108 для файлов, размер которых больше либо равен указанному |
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109 в директиве <link id="directio"/>, будет использоваться AIO, |
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110 а для файлов меньшего размера |
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111 или при выключенном <link id="directio"/> — <link id="sendfile"/>: |
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112 <example> |
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113 location /video/ { |
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114 sendfile on; |
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115 aio on; |
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116 directio 8m; |
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117 } |
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118 </example> |
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119 </para> |
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120 |
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121 <para> |
1436 | 122 Кроме того, читать и <link id="sendfile">отправлять</link> |
123 файлы можно в многопоточном режиме (1.7.11), | |
124 не блокируя при этом рабочий процесс: | |
125 <example> | |
126 location /video/ { | |
127 sendfile on; | |
128 aio threads; | |
129 } | |
130 </example> | |
131 Операции чтения или отправки файлов будут обрабатываться потоками из указанного | |
132 <link doc="../ngx_core_module.xml" id="thread_pool">пула</link>. | |
133 Если пул потоков не задан явно, | |
134 используется пул с именем “<literal>default</literal>”. | |
135 Имя пула может быть задано при помощи переменных: | |
136 <example> | |
137 aio threads=pool$disk; | |
138 </example> | |
139 По умолчанию поддержка многопоточности выключена, её сборку следует | |
140 разрешить с помощью конфигурационного параметра | |
141 <literal>--with-threads</literal>. | |
142 В настоящий момент многопоточность совместима только с методами | |
143 <link doc="../events.xml" id="epoll"/>, | |
144 <link doc="../events.xml" id="kqueue"/> | |
145 и | |
146 <link doc="../events.xml" id="eventport"/>. | |
147 Отправка файлов в многопоточном режиме поддерживается только на Linux. | |
148 </para> | |
149 | |
150 <para> | |
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151 См. также директиву <link id="sendfile"/>. |
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152 </para> |
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153 |
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154 </directive> |
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155 |
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156 |
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157 <directive name="alias"> |
271 | 158 <syntax><value>путь</value></syntax> |
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159 <default/> |
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160 <context>location</context> |
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161 |
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162 <para> |
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163 Задаёт замену для указанного location’а. |
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164 Например, при такой конфигурации |
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165 <example> |
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166 location /i/ { |
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167 alias /data/w3/images/; |
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168 } |
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169 </example> |
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170 на запрос |
271 | 171 “<literal>/i/top.gif</literal>” будет отдан файл |
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172 <path>/data/w3/images/top.gif</path>. |
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173 </para> |
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174 |
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175 <para> |
271 | 176 В значении параметра <value>путь</value> можно использовать переменные, |
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177 кроме <var>$document_root</var> и <var>$realpath_root</var>. |
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178 </para> |
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179 |
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180 <para> |
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181 Если <literal>alias</literal> используется внутри location’а, заданного |
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182 регулярным выражением, то регулярное выражение должно содержать |
367
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183 выделения, а сам <literal>alias</literal> — ссылки на эти выделения |
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184 (0.7.40), например: |
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185 <example> |
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186 location ~ ^/users/(.+\.(?:gif|jpe?g|png))$ { |
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187 alias /data/w3/images/$1; |
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188 } |
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189 </example> |
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190 </para> |
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191 |
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192 <para> |
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193 Если location и последняя часть значения директивы совпадают: |
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194 <example> |
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195 location /images/ { |
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196 alias /data/w3/images/; |
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197 } |
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198 </example> |
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199 то лучше воспользоваться директивой |
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200 <link id="root"/>: |
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201 <example> |
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202 location /images/ { |
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203 root /data/w3; |
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204 } |
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205 </example> |
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206 </para> |
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207 |
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208 </directive> |
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209 |
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210 |
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211 <directive name="chunked_transfer_encoding"> |
271 | 212 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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213 <default>on</default> |
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214 <context>http</context> |
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215 <context>server</context> |
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216 <context>location</context> |
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217 |
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218 <para> |
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219 Позволяет запретить формат передачи данных частями (chunked transfer |
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220 encoding) в HTTP/1.1. |
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221 Это может понадобиться при использовании программ, не поддерживающих |
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222 chunked encoding, несмотря на требования стандарта. |
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223 </para> |
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224 |
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225 </directive> |
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226 |
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227 |
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228 <directive name="client_body_buffer_size"> |
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229 |
271 | 230 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
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231 <default>8k|16k</default> |
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232 <context>http</context> |
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233 <context>server</context> |
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234 <context>location</context> |
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235 |
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236 <para> |
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237 Задаёт размер буфера для чтения тела запроса клиента. |
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238 Если тело запроса больше заданного буфера, |
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239 то всё тело запроса или только его часть записывается во |
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240 <link id="client_body_temp_path">временный файл</link>. |
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241 По умолчанию размер одного буфера равен двум размерам страницы. |
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242 На x86, других 32-битных платформах и x86-64 это 8K. |
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243 На других 64-битных платформах это обычно 16K. |
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244 </para> |
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245 |
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246 </directive> |
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247 |
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248 |
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249 <directive name="client_body_in_file_only"> |
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250 <syntax> |
364 | 251 <literal>on</literal> | |
252 <literal>clean</literal> | | |
253 <literal>off</literal></syntax> | |
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254 <default>off</default> |
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255 <context>http</context> |
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256 <context>server</context> |
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257 <context>location</context> |
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258 |
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259 <para> |
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260 Определяет, сохранять ли всё тело запроса клиента в файл. |
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261 Директиву можно использовать для отладки и при использовании переменной |
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262 <var>$request_body_file</var> |
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263 или метода |
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264 <link doc="ngx_http_perl_module.xml" id="methods">$r->request_body_file</link> |
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265 модуля |
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266 <link doc="ngx_http_perl_module.xml">ngx_http_perl_module</link>. |
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267 </para> |
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268 |
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269 <para> |
271 | 270 При установке значения <literal>on</literal> временные файлы |
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271 по окончании обработки запроса не удаляются. |
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272 </para> |
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273 |
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274 <para> |
271 | 275 Значение <literal>clean</literal> разрешает удалять временные файлы, |
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276 оставшиеся по окончании обработки запроса. |
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277 </para> |
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278 |
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279 </directive> |
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280 |
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281 |
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282 <directive name="client_body_in_single_buffer"> |
271 | 283 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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284 <default>off</default> |
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285 <context>http</context> |
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286 <context>server</context> |
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287 <context>location</context> |
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288 |
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289 <para> |
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290 Определяет, сохранять ли всё тело запроса клиента в одном буфере. |
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291 Директива рекомендуется при использовании переменной |
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292 <var>$request_body</var> |
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293 для уменьшения требуемого числа операций копирования. |
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294 </para> |
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295 |
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296 </directive> |
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297 |
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298 |
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299 <directive name="client_body_temp_path"> |
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300 <syntax> |
364 | 301 <value>путь</value> |
302 [<value>уровень1</value> | |
303 [<value>уровень2</value> | |
304 [<value>уровень3</value>]]]</syntax> | |
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305 <default>client_body_temp</default> |
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306 <context>http</context> |
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307 <context>server</context> |
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308 <context>location</context> |
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309 |
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310 <para> |
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311 Задаёт каталог для хранения временных файлов с телами запросов клиентов. |
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312 В каталоге может использоваться иерархия подкаталогов до трёх уровней. |
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313 Например, при такой конфигурации |
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314 <example> |
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315 client_body_temp_path /spool/nginx/client_temp 1 2; |
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316 </example> |
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317 путь к временному файлу будет следующего вида: |
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318 <example> |
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319 /spool/nginx/client_temp/7/45/00000123457 |
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320 </example> |
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321 </para> |
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322 |
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323 </directive> |
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324 |
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325 |
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326 <directive name="client_body_timeout"> |
271 | 327 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
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328 <default>60s</default> |
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329 <context>http</context> |
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330 <context>server</context> |
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331 <context>location</context> |
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332 |
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333 <para> |
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334 Задаёт таймаут при чтении тела запроса клиента. |
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335 Таймаут устанавливается не на всю передачу тела запроса, |
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336 а только между двумя последовательными операциями чтения. |
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337 Если по истечении этого времени клиент ничего не передаст, |
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338 то клиенту возвращается ошибка |
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339 <http-status code="408" text="Request Time-out"/>. |
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340 </para> |
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341 |
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342 </directive> |
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343 |
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344 |
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345 <directive name="client_header_buffer_size"> |
271 | 346 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
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347 <default>1k</default> |
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348 <context>http</context> |
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349 <context>server</context> |
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350 |
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351 <para> |
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352 Задаёт размер буфера для чтения заголовка запроса клиента. |
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353 Для большинства запросов достаточно буфера размером в 1K байт. |
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354 Однако если в запросе есть длинные cookies, или же запрос |
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355 пришёл от WAP-клиента, то он может не поместиться в 1K. |
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356 Поэтому, если строка запроса или поле заголовка запроса |
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357 не помещаются полностью в этот буфер, то выделяются буферы |
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358 большего размера, задаваемые директивой |
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359 <link id="large_client_header_buffers"/>. |
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360 </para> |
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361 |
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362 </directive> |
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363 |
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364 |
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365 <directive name="client_header_timeout"> |
271 | 366 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
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367 <default>60s</default> |
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368 <context>http</context> |
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369 <context>server</context> |
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370 |
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371 <para> |
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372 Задаёт таймаут при чтении заголовка запроса клиента. |
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373 Если по истечении этого времени клиент не передаст полностью заголовок, |
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374 то клиенту возвращается ошибка |
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375 <http-status code="408" text="Request Time-out"/>. |
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376 </para> |
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377 |
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378 </directive> |
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379 |
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380 |
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381 <directive name="client_max_body_size"> |
271 | 382 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
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383 <default>1m</default> |
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384 <context>http</context> |
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385 <context>server</context> |
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386 <context>location</context> |
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387 |
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388 <para> |
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389 Задаёт максимально допустимый размер тела запроса клиента, |
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390 указываемый в поле |
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391 <header>Content-Length</header> |
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392 заголовка запроса. |
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393 Если размер больше заданного, то клиенту возвращается ошибка |
253
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394 <http-status code="413" text="Request Entity Too Large"/>. |
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395 Следует иметь в виду, что |
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396 <!--link doc="/web/upload.xml"-->браузеры не умеют корректно показывать |
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397 эту ошибку<!--/link-->. |
271 | 398 Установка параметра <value>размер</value> в 0 отключает |
253
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399 проверку размера тела запроса клиента. |
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400 </para> |
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401 |
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402 </directive> |
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403 |
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404 |
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405 <directive name="connection_pool_size"> |
271 | 406 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
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407 <default>256|512</default> |
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408 <context>http</context> |
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409 <context>server</context> |
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410 |
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411 <para> |
958
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412 Позволяет производить точную настройку выделения памяти |
253
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413 под конкретные соединения. |
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414 Эта директива не оказывает существенного влияния на |
958
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415 производительность, и её не следует использовать. |
1619
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416 По умолчанию размер равен |
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417 256 байт на 32-битных платформах и 512 байт на 64-битных платформах. |
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418 <note> |
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419 До версии 1.9.8 по умолчанию использовалось значение 256 на всех платформах. |
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420 </note> |
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421 </para> |
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422 |
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423 </directive> |
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424 |
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425 |
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426 <directive name="default_type"> |
271 | 427 <syntax><value>mime-тип</value></syntax> |
102
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428 <default>text/plain</default> |
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429 <context>http</context> |
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430 <context>server</context> |
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431 <context>location</context> |
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432 |
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433 <para> |
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434 Задаёт MIME-тип ответов по умолчанию. |
659
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651
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|
435 Соответствие расширений имён файлов MIME-типу ответов задаётся |
77a3314c74a7
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436 с помощью директивы <link id="types"/>. |
76
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437 </para> |
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438 |
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439 </directive> |
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|
440 |
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|
441 |
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442 <directive name="directio"> |
271 | 443 <syntax><value>размер</value> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
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444 <default>off</default> |
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445 <context>http</context> |
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446 <context>server</context> |
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447 <context>location</context> |
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448 <appeared-in>0.7.7</appeared-in> |
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449 |
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450 <para> |
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451 Разрешает использовать флаги |
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452 <c-def>O_DIRECT</c-def> (FreeBSD, Linux), |
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453 <c-def>F_NOCACHE</c-def> (Mac OS X) |
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454 или функцию <c-func>directio</c-func> (Solaris) |
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455 при чтении файлов, размер которых больше либо равен указанному. |
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456 Директива автоматически запрещает (0.7.15) использование |
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457 <link id="sendfile"/> |
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458 для данного запроса. |
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459 Рекомендуется использовать для больших файлов: |
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460 <example> |
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461 directio 4m; |
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462 </example> |
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463 или при использовании <link id="aio"/> в Linux. |
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464 </para> |
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465 |
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466 </directive> |
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467 |
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468 |
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469 <directive name="directio_alignment"> |
271 | 470 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
102
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471 <default>512</default> |
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472 <context>http</context> |
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473 <context>server</context> |
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474 <context>location</context> |
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475 <appeared-in>0.8.11</appeared-in> |
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|
476 |
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477 <para> |
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478 Устанавливает выравнивание для |
106
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479 <link id="directio"/>. |
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480 В большинстве случаев достаточно 512-байтового выравнивания, однако |
76
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481 при использовании XFS под Linux его нужно увеличить до 4K. |
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482 </para> |
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483 |
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484 </directive> |
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|
485 |
4a4caa566120
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|
486 |
418
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
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|
487 <directive name="disable_symlinks"> |
436
3a9f39341c7c
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|
488 <syntax><literal>off</literal></syntax> |
418
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
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406
diff
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|
489 <syntax> |
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Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
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|
490 <literal>on</literal> | |
436
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
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|
491 <literal>if_not_owner</literal> |
438
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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436
diff
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|
492 [<literal>from</literal>=<value>часть</value>]</syntax> |
418
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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406
diff
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|
493 <default>off</default> |
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Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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406
diff
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|
494 <context>http</context> |
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Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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406
diff
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|
495 <context>server</context> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
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|
496 <context>location</context> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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406
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|
497 <appeared-in>1.1.15</appeared-in> |
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Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
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diff
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|
498 |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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406
diff
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|
499 <para> |
2638f67205ee
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
500 Определяет, как следует поступать с символическими ссылками |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
501 при открытии файлов: |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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406
diff
changeset
|
502 <list type="tag"> |
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Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
503 |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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406
diff
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|
504 <tag-name><literal>off</literal></tag-name> |
2638f67205ee
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406
diff
changeset
|
505 <tag-desc> |
436
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
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506 Символические ссылки в пути допускаются и не проверяются. |
418
2638f67205ee
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|
507 Это стандартное поведение. |
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diff
changeset
|
508 </tag-desc> |
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parents:
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diff
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|
509 |
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parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
510 <tag-name><literal>on</literal></tag-name> |
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|
511 <tag-desc> |
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diff
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512 Если любой компонент пути является символической ссылкой, |
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513 доступ к файлу запрещается. |
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|
514 </tag-desc> |
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diff
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|
515 |
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diff
changeset
|
516 <tag-name><literal>if_not_owner</literal></tag-name> |
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517 <tag-desc> |
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parents:
406
diff
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|
518 Доступ к файлу запрещается, если любой компонент пути |
436
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
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parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
519 является символической ссылкой, а ссылка и объект, на |
418
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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520 который она ссылается, имеют разных владельцев. |
2638f67205ee
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|
521 </tag-desc> |
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parents:
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diff
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|
522 |
438
b27974b92a58
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diff
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|
523 <tag-name><literal>from</literal>=<value>часть</value></tag-name> |
436
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524 <tag-desc> |
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|
525 При проверке символических ссылок |
3a9f39341c7c
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diff
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|
526 (параметры <literal>on</literal> и <literal>if_not_owner</literal>) |
438
b27974b92a58
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|
527 обычно проверяются все компоненты пути. |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
528 Можно не проверять символические ссылки в начальной части пути, |
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- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
529 указав дополнительно параметр |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
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436
diff
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|
530 <literal>from</literal>=<value>часть</value>. |
b27974b92a58
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parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
531 В этом случае символические ссылки проверяются лишь начиная |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
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parents:
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diff
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|
532 с компонента пути, который следует за заданной начальной частью. |
b27974b92a58
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
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|
533 Если значение не является начальной частью проверяемого пути, |
436
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
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parents:
431
diff
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|
534 путь проверяется целиком, как если бы этот параметр не был указан вовсе. |
438
b27974b92a58
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|
535 Если значение целиком совпадает с именем файла, |
b27974b92a58
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parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
536 символические ссылки не проверяются. |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
537 В значении параметра можно использовать переменные. |
436
3a9f39341c7c
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|
538 </tag-desc> |
3a9f39341c7c
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|
539 |
418
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|
540 </list> |
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406
diff
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|
541 </para> |
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406
diff
changeset
|
542 |
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|
543 <para> |
436
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|
544 Пример: |
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|
545 <example> |
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|
546 disable_symlinks on from=$document_root; |
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- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
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|
547 </example> |
3a9f39341c7c
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548 </para> |
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|
549 |
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
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|
550 <para> |
418
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|
551 Эта директива доступна только на системах, в которых есть |
2638f67205ee
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diff
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|
552 интерфейсы <c-func>openat</c-func> и <c-func>fstatat</c-func>. |
2638f67205ee
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parents:
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|
553 К таким системам относятся современные версии FreeBSD, Linux и Solaris. |
2638f67205ee
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|
554 </para> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
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|
555 |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
556 <para> |
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|
557 Параметры <literal>on</literal> и <literal>if_not_owner</literal> |
2638f67205ee
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parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
558 требуют дополнительных затрат на обработку. |
436
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|
559 <note> |
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|
560 На системах, не поддерживающих операцию открытия каталогов только для поиска, |
958
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Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
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561 для использования этих параметров требуется, чтобы рабочие процессы |
438
b27974b92a58
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parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
562 имели право читать все проверяемые каталоги. |
436
3a9f39341c7c
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
563 </note> |
438
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|
564 </para> |
b27974b92a58
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|
565 |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
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diff
changeset
|
566 <para> |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
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436
diff
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|
567 <note> |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
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parents:
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diff
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|
568 Модули |
b27974b92a58
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diff
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|
569 <link doc="ngx_http_autoindex_module.xml">ngx_http_autoindex_module</link>, |
b27974b92a58
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
570 <link doc="ngx_http_random_index_module.xml">ngx_http_random_index_module</link> |
477
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Unnecessary extensions removed from links.
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parents:
476
diff
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|
571 и <link doc="ngx_http_dav_module.xml">ngx_http_dav_module</link> |
438
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
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|
572 в настоящий момент игнорируют эту директиву. |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
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436
diff
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|
573 </note> |
418
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Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
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406
diff
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|
574 </para> |
2638f67205ee
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parents:
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|
575 |
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Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
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diff
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|
576 </directive> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
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|
577 |
2638f67205ee
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parents:
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diff
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|
578 |
76
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|
579 <directive name="error_page"> |
253
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580 <syntax> |
364 | 581 <value>код</value> ... |
582 [<literal>=</literal>[<value>ответ</value>]] | |
583 <value>uri</value></syntax> | |
99
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584 <default/> |
253
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585 <context>http</context> |
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586 <context>server</context> |
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587 <context>location</context> |
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|
588 <context>if в location</context> |
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diff
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|
589 |
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590 <para> |
253
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591 Задаёт URI, который будет показываться для указанных ошибок. |
271 | 592 Директивы <literal>error_page</literal> наследуются с предыдущего уровня |
958
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593 при условии, что на данном уровне не заданы свои директивы |
271 | 594 <literal>error_page</literal>. |
679
9888364847b7
Documented status codes in the error_page directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
674
diff
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595 В значении <literal>uri</literal> можно использовать переменные. |
76
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596 </para> |
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|
597 |
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598 <para> |
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599 Пример: |
76
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600 <example> |
711
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Minor improvements over the recent additions to the "error_page" directive.
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|
601 error_page 404 /404.html; |
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Minor improvements over the recent additions to the "error_page" directive.
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|
602 error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; |
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|
603 </example> |
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diff
changeset
|
604 </para> |
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diff
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|
605 |
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diff
changeset
|
606 <para> |
679
9888364847b7
Documented status codes in the error_page directive.
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674
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changeset
|
607 Кроме того, можно поменять код ответа на другой, |
711
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Minor improvements over the recent additions to the "error_page" directive.
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|
608 используя синтаксис вида “<literal>=</literal><value>ответ</value>”, например: |
76
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|
609 <example> |
253
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610 error_page 404 =200 /empty.gif; |
76
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|
611 </example> |
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parents:
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|
612 </para> |
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|
613 |
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|
614 <para> |
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changeset
|
615 Если ошибочный ответ обрабатывается проксированным сервером или |
1194 | 616 FastCGI/uwsgi/SCGI-сервером, и этот сервер может вернуть разные коды ответов, |
253
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|
617 например, 200, 302, 401 или 404, то можно выдавать возвращаемый им код: |
76
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|
618 <example> |
253
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619 error_page 404 = /404.php; |
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|
620 </example> |
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|
621 </para> |
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|
622 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
623 <para> |
679
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624 Также существует возможность использовать перенаправления для обработки |
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|
625 ошибок: |
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|
626 <example> |
711
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627 error_page 403 http://example.com/forbidden.html; |
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Minor improvements over the recent additions to the "error_page" directive.
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628 error_page 404 =301 http://example.com/notfound.html; |
679
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
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|
629 </example> |
871
96839d165b8a
Clarify the description of error_page example.
Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
parents:
869
diff
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|
630 В этом случае по умолчанию клиенту возвращается код ответа 302. |
948 | 631 Его можно изменить только на один из кодов ответа, относящихся к |
711
1f383a8bccdb
Minor improvements over the recent additions to the "error_page" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
709
diff
changeset
|
632 перенаправлениям (301, 302, 303 и 307). |
679
9888364847b7
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
633 </para> |
9888364847b7
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
634 |
9888364847b7
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
674
diff
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|
635 <para> |
9888364847b7
Documented status codes in the error_page directive.
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674
diff
changeset
|
636 Если при внутреннем перенаправлении не нужно менять URI, то можно передать |
76
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|
637 обработку ошибки в именованный location: |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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changeset
|
638 <example> |
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|
639 location / { |
253
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640 error_page 404 = @fallback; |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
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|
641 } |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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changeset
|
642 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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changeset
|
643 location @fallback { |
253
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644 proxy_pass http://backend; |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
645 } |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
646 </example> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
647 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
648 |
679
9888364847b7
Documented status codes in the error_page directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
674
diff
changeset
|
649 <para> |
9888364847b7
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
674
diff
changeset
|
650 <note> |
711
1f383a8bccdb
Minor improvements over the recent additions to the "error_page" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
709
diff
changeset
|
651 Если при обработке <literal>uri</literal> происходит ошибка, |
948 | 652 клиенту возвращается ответ с кодом последней случившейся ошибки. |
679
9888364847b7
Documented status codes in the error_page directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
674
diff
changeset
|
653 </note> |
9888364847b7
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
654 </para> |
9888364847b7
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
674
diff
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|
655 |
76
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
656 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
657 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
658 |
576
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
changeset
|
659 <directive name="etag"> |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
changeset
|
660 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
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|
661 <default>on</default> |
cac22cc79afd
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
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|
662 <context>http</context> |
cac22cc79afd
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
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|
663 <context>server</context> |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
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|
664 <context>location</context> |
cac22cc79afd
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
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|
665 <appeared-in>1.3.3</appeared-in> |
cac22cc79afd
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
changeset
|
666 |
cac22cc79afd
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
changeset
|
667 <para> |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
changeset
|
668 Разрешает или запрещает автоматическую генерацию поля <header>ETag</header> |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
changeset
|
669 заголовка ответа для статических ресурсов. |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
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|
670 </para> |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
changeset
|
671 |
cac22cc79afd
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
changeset
|
672 </directive> |
cac22cc79afd
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
changeset
|
673 |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
changeset
|
674 |
651
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
675 <directive name="http"> |
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
676 <syntax block="yes"/> |
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
677 <default/> |
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
678 <context>main</context> |
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
679 |
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
680 <para> |
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
681 Предоставляет контекст конфигурационного файла, в котором указываются |
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
682 директивы HTTP-сервера. |
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
683 </para> |
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
684 |
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
685 </directive> |
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
686 |
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
687 |
76
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
688 <directive name="if_modified_since"> |
253
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689 <syntax> |
364 | 690 <literal>off</literal> | |
691 <literal>exact</literal> | | |
692 <literal>before</literal></syntax> | |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
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|
693 <default>exact</default> |
253
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694 <context>http</context> |
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695 <context>server</context> |
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696 <context>location</context> |
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222
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|
697 <appeared-in>0.7.24</appeared-in> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
698 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
699 <para> |
253
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|
700 Определяет, как сравнивать время модификации ответа с |
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|
701 временем в поле |
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|
702 <header>If-Modified-Since</header> |
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703 заголовка запроса: |
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|
704 |
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222
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|
705 <list type="tag"> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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|
706 |
271 | 707 <tag-name><literal>off</literal></tag-name> |
253
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|
708 <tag-desc> |
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709 не проверять поле |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
710 <header>If-Modified-Since</header> заголовка запроса (0.7.34); |
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parents:
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diff
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|
711 </tag-desc> |
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|
712 |
271 | 713 <tag-name><literal>exact</literal></tag-name> |
253
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|
714 <tag-desc> |
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diff
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|
715 точное совпадение; |
ff1e139a8c98
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222
diff
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|
716 </tag-desc> |
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222
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|
717 |
271 | 718 <tag-name><literal>before</literal></tag-name> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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|
719 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
720 время модификации ответа меньше или равно времени, заданному в поле |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
721 <header>If-Modified-Since</header> заголовка запроса. |
ff1e139a8c98
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diff
changeset
|
722 </tag-desc> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
723 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
724 </list> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
725 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
726 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
727 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
728 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
729 |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
730 <directive name="ignore_invalid_headers"> |
271 | 731 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
253
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|
732 <default>on</default> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
733 <context>http</context> |
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|
734 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
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parents:
222
diff
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|
735 |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
736 <para> |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
737 Если включено, nginx игнорирует поля заголовка с недопустимыми именами. |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
738 Допустимыми считаются имена, состоящие из английских букв, цифр, дефисов |
ff1e139a8c98
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
739 и возможно знаков подчёркивания (последнее контролируется директивой |
ff1e139a8c98
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diff
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|
740 <link id="underscores_in_headers"/>). |
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parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
741 </para> |
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parents:
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|
742 |
426
1d6dc85ed324
Specifying "ignore_invalid_headers" or "underscores_in_headers" on the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
419
diff
changeset
|
743 <para> |
1023
375055da60fa
Improved wording of merge_slashes etc. (ticket #448).
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
971
diff
changeset
|
744 Если директива указана на уровне <link id="server"/>, |
375055da60fa
Improved wording of merge_slashes etc. (ticket #448).
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
971
diff
changeset
|
745 её значение используется только в том случае, |
375055da60fa
Improved wording of merge_slashes etc. (ticket #448).
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
971
diff
changeset
|
746 если сервер является сервером по умолчанию. |
375055da60fa
Improved wording of merge_slashes etc. (ticket #448).
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
971
diff
changeset
|
747 Указанное значение распространяется на все виртуальные серверы, |
426
1d6dc85ed324
Specifying "ignore_invalid_headers" or "underscores_in_headers" on the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
748 слушающие на том же адресе и порту. |
1d6dc85ed324
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
419
diff
changeset
|
749 </para> |
1d6dc85ed324
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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|
750 |
253
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751 </directive> |
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|
752 |
ff1e139a8c98
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changeset
|
753 |
76
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diff
changeset
|
754 <directive name="internal"> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
755 <syntax/> |
99
1d315ef37215
The case <default/> is now language-agnostic.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
79
diff
changeset
|
756 <default/> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
757 <context>location</context> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
758 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
759 <para> |
253
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parents:
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|
760 Указывает, что location может использоваться только для внутренних запросов. |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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761 Для внешних запросов клиенту будет возвращаться ошибка |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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762 <http-status code="404" text="Not Found"/>. |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
763 Внутренними запросами являются: |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
764 |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
765 <list type="bullet"> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
766 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
767 <listitem> |
429
2b9507b2cdf3
List all sources of internal requests.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
426
diff
changeset
|
768 запросы, перенаправленные директивами |
2b9507b2cdf3
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
426
diff
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|
769 <link id="error_page"/>, |
2b9507b2cdf3
List all sources of internal requests.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
426
diff
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|
770 <link doc="ngx_http_index_module.xml" id="index"/>, |
2b9507b2cdf3
List all sources of internal requests.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
426
diff
changeset
|
771 <link doc="ngx_http_random_index_module.xml" id="random_index"/> и |
2b9507b2cdf3
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
426
diff
changeset
|
772 <link id="try_files"/>; |
2b9507b2cdf3
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
426
diff
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|
773 </listitem> |
2b9507b2cdf3
List all sources of internal requests.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
426
diff
changeset
|
774 |
2b9507b2cdf3
List all sources of internal requests.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
426
diff
changeset
|
775 <listitem> |
2b9507b2cdf3
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
776 запросы, перенаправленные с помощью поля |
2b9507b2cdf3
List all sources of internal requests.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
777 <header>X-Accel-Redirect</header> заголовка ответа вышестоящего сервера; |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
778 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
779 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
780 <listitem> |
253
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781 подзапросы, формируемые командой |
271 | 782 “<command>include virtual</command>” |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
783 модуля |
438
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
784 <link doc="ngx_http_ssi_module.xml">ngx_http_ssi_module</link> |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
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|
785 и директивами модуля |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
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|
786 <link doc="ngx_http_addition_module.xml">ngx_http_addition_module</link>; |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
787 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
788 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
789 <listitem> |
253
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parents:
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|
790 запросы, изменённые директивой |
429
2b9507b2cdf3
List all sources of internal requests.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
426
diff
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|
791 <link doc="ngx_http_rewrite_module.xml" id="rewrite"/>. |
76
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
792 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
793 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
794 </list> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
795 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
796 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
797 <para> |
253
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|
798 Пример: |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
799 <example> |
253
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|
800 error_page 404 /404.html; |
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|
801 |
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|
802 location /404.html { |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
803 internal; |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
804 } |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
805 </example> |
674
c48c0936b4df
Documented internal redirections limit.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
659
diff
changeset
|
806 <note> |
c48c0936b4df
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
659
diff
changeset
|
807 Для предотвращения зацикливания, которое может возникнуть при |
c48c0936b4df
Documented internal redirections limit.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
659
diff
changeset
|
808 использовании некорректных конфигураций, количество внутренних |
c48c0936b4df
Documented internal redirections limit.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
659
diff
changeset
|
809 перенаправлений ограничено десятью. |
c48c0936b4df
Documented internal redirections limit.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
659
diff
changeset
|
810 По достижении этого ограничения будет возвращена ошибка |
c48c0936b4df
Documented internal redirections limit.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
659
diff
changeset
|
811 <http-status code="500" text="Internal Server Error"/>. |
c48c0936b4df
Documented internal redirections limit.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
659
diff
changeset
|
812 В таком случае в лог-файле ошибок можно увидеть сообщение |
c48c0936b4df
Documented internal redirections limit.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
659
diff
changeset
|
813 “rewrite or internal redirection cycle”. |
c48c0936b4df
Documented internal redirections limit.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
659
diff
changeset
|
814 </note> |
76
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
815 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
816 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
817 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
818 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
819 |
253
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parents:
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|
820 <directive name="keepalive_disable"> |
271 | 821 <syntax><literal>none</literal> | <value>браузер</value> ...</syntax> |
467
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Documented recent changes to the "keepalive_disable" directive.
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|
822 <default>msie6</default> |
253
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|
823 <context>http</context> |
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824 <context>server</context> |
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825 <context>location</context> |
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826 |
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|
827 <para> |
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828 Запрещает keep-alive соединения с некорректно ведущими себя браузерами. |
271 | 829 Параметры <value>браузер</value> указывают, на какие браузеры это |
253
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|
830 распространяется. |
271 | 831 Значение <literal>msie6</literal> запрещает keep-alive соединения |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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|
832 со старыми версиями MSIE после получения запроса POST. |
271 | 833 Значение <literal>safari</literal> запрещает keep-alive соединения |
467
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Documented recent changes to the "keepalive_disable" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
454
diff
changeset
|
834 с Safari и подобными им браузерами на Mac OS X и подобных ей ОС. |
271 | 835 Значение <literal>none</literal> разрешает keep-alive соединения |
253
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diff
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|
836 со всеми браузерами. |
467
c505c92c8658
Documented recent changes to the "keepalive_disable" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
454
diff
changeset
|
837 <note> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
454
diff
changeset
|
838 До версии 1.1.18 под значение <literal>safari</literal> подпадали |
549 | 839 все Safari и подобные им браузеры на всех ОС, и keep-alive |
467
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
454
diff
changeset
|
840 соединения с ними были по умолчанию запрещены. |
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diff
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|
841 </note> |
253
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|
842 </para> |
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|
843 |
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844 </directive> |
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845 |
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|
846 |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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changeset
|
847 <directive name="keepalive_requests"> |
271 | 848 <syntax><value>число</value></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
849 <default>100</default> |
253
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850 <context>http</context> |
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851 <context>server</context> |
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852 <context>location</context> |
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|
853 <appeared-in>0.8.0</appeared-in> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
854 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
855 <para> |
253
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|
856 Задаёт максимальное число запросов, которые можно |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
857 сделать по одному keep-alive соединению. |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
858 После того, как сделано максимальное число запросов, |
253
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|
859 соединение закрывается. |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
860 </para> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
861 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
862 </directive> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
863 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
864 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
865 <directive name="keepalive_timeout"> |
253
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parents:
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|
866 <syntax> |
364 | 867 <value>таймаут</value> |
868 [<value>заголовок_таймаута</value>]</syntax> | |
253
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|
869 <default>75s</default> |
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870 <context>http</context> |
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871 <context>server</context> |
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872 <context>location</context> |
76
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873 |
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874 <para> |
271 | 875 Первый параметр задаёт таймаут, в течение которого keep-alive |
253
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876 соединение с клиентом не будет закрыто со стороны сервера. |
835
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877 Значение 0 запрещает keep-alive соединения с клиентами. |
253
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878 Второй необязательный параметр задаёт значение в поле |
271 | 879 <header>Keep-Alive: timeout=<value>время</value></header> |
253
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880 заголовка ответа. |
271 | 881 Два параметра могут отличаться друг от друга. |
253
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882 </para> |
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883 |
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884 <para> |
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885 Поле |
271 | 886 <header>Keep-Alive: timeout=<value>время</value></header> |
253
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887 заголовка понимают Mozilla и Konqueror. |
76
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888 MSIE сам закрывает keep-alive соединение примерно через 60 секунд. |
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889 </para> |
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diff
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|
890 |
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|
891 </directive> |
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|
892 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
893 |
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|
894 <directive name="large_client_header_buffers"> |
271 | 895 <syntax><value>число</value> <value>размер</value></syntax> |
253
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896 <default>4 8k</default> |
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897 <context>http</context> |
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898 <context>server</context> |
76
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|
899 |
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|
900 <para> |
271 | 901 Задаёт максимальное <value>число</value> и <value>размер</value> |
253
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|
902 буферов для чтения большого заголовка запроса клиента. |
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|
903 Строка запроса не должна превышать размера одного буфера, иначе клиенту |
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|
904 возвращается ошибка |
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905 <http-status code="414" text="Request-URI Too Large"/>. |
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|
906 Поле заголовка запроса также не должно превышать размера одного буфера, |
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907 иначе клиенту возвращается ошибка |
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|
908 <http-status code="400" text="Bad Request"/>. |
76
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|
909 Буферы выделяются только по мере необходимости. |
253
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|
910 По умолчанию размер одного буфера равен 8K байт. |
76
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|
911 Если по окончании обработки запроса соединение переходит в состояние |
253
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912 keep-alive, эти буферы освобождаются. |
76
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|
913 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
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|
914 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
915 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
916 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
917 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
918 <directive name="limit_except"> |
271 | 919 <syntax block="yes"><value>метод</value> ...</syntax> |
99
1d315ef37215
The case <default/> is now language-agnostic.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
79
diff
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|
920 <default/> |
76
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
921 <context>location</context> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
922 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
923 <para> |
253
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924 Ограничивает HTTP-методы, доступные внутри location. |
271 | 925 Параметр <value>метод</value> может быть одним из |
926 <literal>GET</literal>, | |
927 <literal>HEAD</literal>, | |
928 <literal>POST</literal>, | |
929 <literal>PUT</literal>, | |
930 <literal>DELETE</literal>, | |
931 <literal>MKCOL</literal>, | |
932 <literal>COPY</literal>, | |
933 <literal>MOVE</literal>, | |
934 <literal>OPTIONS</literal>, | |
935 <literal>PROPFIND</literal>, | |
936 <literal>PROPPATCH</literal>, | |
937 <literal>LOCK</literal>, | |
938 <literal>UNLOCK</literal> | |
253
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939 или |
271 | 940 <literal>PATCH</literal>. |
941 Если разрешён метод <literal>GET</literal>, то метод | |
942 <literal>HEAD</literal> также будет разрешён. | |
253
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|
943 Доступ к остальным методам может быть ограничен при помощи директив модулей |
79
0a45870d0160
Fixed cross-document links to use doc and id.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
76
diff
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|
944 <link doc="ngx_http_access_module.xml">ngx_http_access_module</link> |
253
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|
945 и |
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946 <link doc="ngx_http_auth_basic_module.xml">ngx_http_auth_basic_module</link>: |
76
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parents:
diff
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|
947 <example> |
253
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|
948 limit_except GET { |
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|
949 allow 192.168.1.0/32; |
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|
950 deny all; |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
951 } |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
952 </example> |
253
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|
953 Обратите внимание, что данное ограничение действует для всех методов, |
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|
954 <emphasis>кроме</emphasis> GET и HEAD. |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
955 </para> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
956 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
957 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
958 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
959 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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changeset
|
960 <directive name="limit_rate"> |
271 | 961 <syntax><value>скорость</value></syntax> |
253
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962 <default>0</default> |
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963 <context>http</context> |
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964 <context>server</context> |
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965 <context>location</context> |
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|
966 <context>if в location</context> |
76
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|
967 |
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|
968 <para> |
253
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969 Ограничивает скорость передачи ответа клиенту. |
1519
89ac38f2225b
Added missing tags to the "limit_rate" directive in Russian.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1513
diff
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|
970 <value>Скорость</value> задаётся в байтах в секунду. |
767
1bb8b733416a
Clarified the description of the limit_rate directive
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
741
diff
changeset
|
971 Значение 0 отключает ограничение скорости. |
253
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972 <!-- |
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973 Чем меньше скорость, тем более аккуратным будет ограничение. |
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974 --> |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
975 Ограничение устанавливается на запрос, поэтому, если клиент одновременно |
767
1bb8b733416a
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
741
diff
changeset
|
976 откроет два соединения, суммарная скорость будет вдвое выше |
1bb8b733416a
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
741
diff
changeset
|
977 заданного ограничения. |
76
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parents:
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|
978 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
979 |
4a4caa566120
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|
980 <para> |
767
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
741
diff
changeset
|
981 Ограничение скорости можно также задать в переменной <var>$limit_rate</var>. |
1bb8b733416a
Clarified the description of the limit_rate directive
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
741
diff
changeset
|
982 Это может быть полезно в случаях, когда скорость нужно ограничивать |
1bb8b733416a
Clarified the description of the limit_rate directive
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
741
diff
changeset
|
983 в зависимости от какого-либо условия: |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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changeset
|
984 <example> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
985 server { |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
986 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
987 if ($slow) { |
253
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|
988 set $limit_rate 4k; |
76
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
989 } |
4a4caa566120
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
990 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
991 ... |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
992 } |
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parents:
diff
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|
993 </example> |
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parents:
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|
994 </para> |
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|
995 |
506
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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503
diff
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|
996 <para> |
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|
997 Кроме того, ограничение скорости может быть задано в поле |
767
1bb8b733416a
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
741
diff
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|
998 <header>X-Accel-Limit-Rate</header> заголовка ответа проксированного сервера. |
506
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parents:
503
diff
changeset
|
999 Эту возможность можно запретить с помощью директив |
1181 | 1000 <link doc="ngx_http_proxy_module.xml" id="proxy_ignore_headers"/>, |
1194 | 1001 <link doc="ngx_http_fastcgi_module.xml" id="fastcgi_ignore_headers"/>, |
1002 <link doc="ngx_http_uwsgi_module.xml" id="uwsgi_ignore_headers"/> | |
506
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parents:
503
diff
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|
1003 и |
1181 | 1004 <link doc="ngx_http_scgi_module.xml" id="scgi_ignore_headers"/>. |
506
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1005 </para> |
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1006 |
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1007 </directive> |
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|
1008 |
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1009 |
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1010 <directive name="limit_rate_after"> |
271 | 1011 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
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1012 <default>0</default> |
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1013 <context>http</context> |
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1014 <context>server</context> |
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1015 <context>location</context> |
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1016 <context>if в location</context> |
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1017 <appeared-in>0.8.0</appeared-in> |
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1018 |
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1019 <para> |
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1020 Задаёт начальный объём данных, после передачи которого начинает |
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1021 ограничиваться скорость передачи ответа клиенту. |
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1022 </para> |
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1023 |
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1024 <para> |
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1025 Пример: |
76
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|
1026 <example> |
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|
1027 location /flv/ { |
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1028 flv; |
253
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1029 limit_rate_after 500k; |
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1030 limit_rate 50k; |
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|
1031 } |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1032 </example> |
4a4caa566120
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|
1033 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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|
1034 |
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|
1035 </directive> |
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|
1036 |
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|
1037 |
253
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1038 <directive name="lingering_close"> |
271 | 1039 <syntax> |
364 | 1040 <literal>off</literal> | |
1041 <literal>on</literal> | | |
1042 <literal>always</literal></syntax> | |
253
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1043 <default>on</default> |
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1044 <context>http</context> |
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1045 <context>server</context> |
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1046 <context>location</context> |
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1047 <appeared-in>1.1.0</appeared-in> |
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1048 <appeared-in>1.0.6</appeared-in> |
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1049 |
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1050 <para> |
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1051 Управляет закрытием соединений с клиентами. |
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1052 </para> |
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1053 |
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1054 <para> |
271 | 1055 Со значением по умолчанию “<literal>on</literal>” nginx будет |
253
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1056 <link id="lingering_timeout">ждать</link> и |
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1057 <link id="lingering_time">обрабатывать</link> дополнительные данные, |
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1058 поступающие от клиента, перед полным закрытием соединения, но только |
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1059 если эвристика указывает на то, что клиент может ещё послать данные. |
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1060 </para> |
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1061 |
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1062 <para> |
271 | 1063 Со значением “<literal>always</literal>” nginx всегда будет |
253
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1064 ждать и обрабатывать дополнительные данные, поступающие от клиента. |
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1065 </para> |
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1066 |
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1067 <para> |
271 | 1068 Со значением “<literal>off</literal>” nginx не будет ждать поступления |
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1069 дополнительных данных и сразу же закроет соединение. |
958
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1070 Это поведение нарушает протокол и поэтому не должно использоваться без |
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1071 необходимости. |
253
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1072 </para> |
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1073 |
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1074 </directive> |
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1075 |
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1076 |
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1077 <directive name="lingering_time"> |
271 | 1078 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
253
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1079 <default>30s</default> |
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1080 <context>http</context> |
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1081 <context>server</context> |
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1082 <context>location</context> |
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1083 |
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1084 <para> |
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1085 Если действует <link id="lingering_close"/>, |
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1086 эта директива задаёт максимальное время, в течение которого nginx |
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1087 будет обрабатывать (читать и игнорировать) дополнительные данные, |
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1088 поступающие от клиента. |
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1089 По прошествии этого времени соединение будет закрыто, даже если |
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1090 будут ещё данные. |
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1091 </para> |
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1092 |
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1093 </directive> |
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1094 |
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1095 |
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1096 <directive name="lingering_timeout"> |
271 | 1097 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
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1098 <default>5s</default> |
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1099 <context>http</context> |
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1100 <context>server</context> |
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1101 <context>location</context> |
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1102 |
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1103 <para> |
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1104 Если действует <link id="lingering_close"/>, эта директива задаёт |
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1105 максимальное время ожидания поступления дополнительных данных от клиента. |
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1106 Если в течение этого времени данные не были получены, соединение закрывается. |
958
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1107 В противном случае данные читаются и игнорируются, и nginx снова |
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1108 ждёт поступления данных. |
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1109 Цикл “ждать-читать-игнорировать” повторяется, но не дольше чем задано |
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1110 директивой <link id="lingering_time"/>. |
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1111 </para> |
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1112 |
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1113 </directive> |
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1114 |
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1115 |
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1116 <directive name="listen"> |
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1117 <syntax> |
364 | 1118 <value>адрес</value>[:<value>порт</value>] |
1119 [<literal>default_server</literal>] | |
869 | 1120 [<literal>ssl</literal>] |
1567
695999bdd4a5
Updated description of http2 parameter, translated into Russian.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
1121 [<literal>http2</literal> | <literal>spdy</literal>] |
1097
eeb690d4212b
Documented the PROXY protocol support.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
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|
1122 [<literal>proxy_protocol</literal>] |
364 | 1123 [<literal>setfib</literal>=<value>число</value>] |
1036
5894aa46ffef
Documented "listen fastopen=" parameter.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
1124 [<literal>fastopen</literal>=<value>число</value>] |
364 | 1125 [<literal>backlog</literal>=<value>число</value>] |
1126 [<literal>rcvbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value>] | |
1127 [<literal>sndbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value>] | |
1128 [<literal>accept_filter</literal>=<value>фильтр</value>] | |
1129 [<literal>deferred</literal>] | |
1130 [<literal>bind</literal>] | |
1131 [<literal>ipv6only</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>] | |
1493
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|
1132 [<literal>reuseport</literal>] |
364 | 1133 [<literal>so_keepalive</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>|[<value>keepidle</value>]:[<value>keepintvl</value>]:[<value>keepcnt</value>]]</syntax> |
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1134 <syntax> |
364 | 1135 <value>порт</value> |
1136 [<literal>default_server</literal>] | |
869 | 1137 [<literal>ssl</literal>] |
1567
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1138 [<literal>http2</literal> | <literal>spdy</literal>] |
1097
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|
1139 [<literal>proxy_protocol</literal>] |
364 | 1140 [<literal>setfib</literal>=<value>число</value>] |
1036
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
1141 [<literal>fastopen</literal>=<value>число</value>] |
364 | 1142 [<literal>backlog</literal>=<value>число</value>] |
1143 [<literal>rcvbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value>] | |
1144 [<literal>sndbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value>] | |
1145 [<literal>accept_filter</literal>=<value>фильтр</value>] | |
1146 [<literal>deferred</literal>] | |
1147 [<literal>bind</literal>] | |
1148 [<literal>ipv6only</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>] | |
1493
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Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
1149 [<literal>reuseport</literal>] |
364 | 1150 [<literal>so_keepalive</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>|[<value>keepidle</value>]:[<value>keepintvl</value>]:[<value>keepcnt</value>]]</syntax> |
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1151 <syntax> |
364 | 1152 <literal>unix:</literal><value>путь</value> |
1153 [<literal>default_server</literal>] | |
869 | 1154 [<literal>ssl</literal>] |
1567
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1155 [<literal>http2</literal> | <literal>spdy</literal>] |
1097
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|
1156 [<literal>proxy_protocol</literal>] |
364 | 1157 [<literal>backlog</literal>=<value>число</value>] |
1158 [<literal>rcvbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value>] | |
1159 [<literal>sndbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value>] | |
1160 [<literal>accept_filter</literal>=<value>фильтр</value>] | |
1161 [<literal>deferred</literal>] | |
1162 [<literal>bind</literal>] | |
1163 [<literal>so_keepalive</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>|[<value>keepidle</value>]:[<value>keepintvl</value>]:[<value>keepcnt</value>]]</syntax> | |
102
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The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
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1164 <default>*:80 | *:8000</default> |
76
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1165 <context>server</context> |
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1166 |
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|
1167 <para> |
271 | 1168 Задаёт <value>адрес</value> и <value>порт</value> для IP |
1169 или <value>путь</value> для UNIX-сокета, | |
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1170 на которых сервер будет принимать запросы. |
958
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1171 Можно указать <value>адрес</value> и <value>порт</value>, |
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1172 либо только <value>адрес</value> или только <value>порт</value>. |
271 | 1173 Кроме того, <value>адрес</value> может быть именем хоста, например: |
76
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1174 <example> |
253
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1175 listen 127.0.0.1:8000; |
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1176 listen 127.0.0.1; |
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1177 listen 8000; |
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1178 listen *:8000; |
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1179 listen localhost:8000; |
76
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1180 </example> |
253
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1181 IPv6-адреса (0.7.36) задаются в квадратных скобках: |
76
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1182 <example> |
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1183 listen [::]:8000; |
941
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Removed link-scoped IPv6 addresses from examples.
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1184 listen [::1]; |
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1185 </example> |
271 | 1186 UNIX-сокеты (0.8.21) задаются при помощи префикса “<literal>unix:</literal>”: |
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1187 <example> |
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1188 listen unix:/var/run/nginx.sock; |
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1189 </example> |
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|
1190 </para> |
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|
1191 |
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1192 <para> |
271 | 1193 Если указан только <value>адрес</value>, то используется порт 80. |
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1194 </para> |
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1195 |
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1196 <para> |
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1197 Если директива не указана, то используется либо <literal>*:80</literal>, |
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|
1198 если nginx работает с привилегиями суперпользователя, |
271 | 1199 либо <literal>*:8000</literal>. |
76
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1200 </para> |
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1201 |
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1202 <para> |
271 | 1203 Если у директивы есть параметр <literal>default_server</literal>, то сервер, |
253
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1204 в котором описана эта директива, будет сервером по умолчанию для указанной пары |
271 | 1205 <value>адрес</value>:<value>порт</value>. |
1206 Если же директив с параметром <literal>default_server</literal> нет, то | |
253
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1207 сервером по умолчанию будет первый сервер, в котором описана пара |
271 | 1208 <value>адрес</value>:<value>порт</value>. |
253
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1209 <note> |
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1210 До версии 0.8.21 этот параметр назывался просто |
271 | 1211 <literal>default</literal>. |
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1212 </note> |
76
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|
1213 </para> |
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|
1214 |
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|
1215 <para> |
958
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|
1216 Параметр <literal>ssl</literal> (0.7.14) указывает на то, что все соединения, |
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|
1217 принимаемые на данном порту, должны работать в режиме SSL. |
869 | 1218 Это позволяет задать компактную <link doc="configuring_https_servers.xml" |
1219 id="single_http_https_server">конфигурацию</link> для сервера, | |
1220 работающего сразу в двух режимах — HTTP и HTTPS. | |
1221 </para> | |
1222 | |
1223 <para> | |
1567
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Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
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|
1224 Параметр <literal>http2</literal> (1.9.5) позволяет принимать на этом порту |
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Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
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|
1225 <link doc="ngx_http_v2_module.xml">HTTP/2</link>-соединения. |
695999bdd4a5
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Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
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|
1226 Обычно, чтобы это работало, следует также указать параметр |
695999bdd4a5
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Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
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|
1227 <literal>ssl</literal>, однако nginx можно также настроить и на приём |
695999bdd4a5
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Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
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|
1228 HTTP/2-соединений без SSL. |
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Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
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|
1229 </para> |
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Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
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|
1230 |
695999bdd4a5
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Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
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|
1231 <para> |
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Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
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|
1232 Параметр <literal>spdy</literal> (1.3.15-1.9.4) позволяет принимать на этом порту |
869 | 1233 <link doc="ngx_http_spdy_module.xml">SPDY</link>-соединения. |
1234 Обычно, чтобы это работало, следует также указать параметр | |
1235 <literal>ssl</literal>, однако nginx можно также настроить и на приём | |
1236 SPDY-соединений без SSL. | |
1237 </para> | |
1238 | |
1239 <para> | |
1097
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|
1240 Параметр <literal>proxy_protocol</literal> (1.5.12) |
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1241 указывает на то, что все соединения, принимаемые на данном порту, |
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|
1242 должны использовать |
1513
88d1a1d36c0c
Corrected link to the PROXY protocol specification.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1507
diff
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|
1243 <link url="http://www.haproxy.org/download/1.5/doc/proxy-protocol.txt">протокол |
1097
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|
1244 PROXY</link>. |
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1245 </para> |
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1246 |
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|
1247 <para> |
271 | 1248 В директиве <literal>listen</literal> можно также указать несколько |
617
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1249 дополнительных параметров, специфичных для связанных с сокетами |
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1250 системных вызовов. |
271 | 1251 Эти параметры можно задать в любой директиве <literal>listen</literal>, |
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1252 но только один раз для указанной пары |
271 | 1253 <value>адрес</value>:<value>порт</value>. |
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1254 <note> |
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1255 До версии 0.8.21 их можно было указывать лишь в директиве |
617
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1256 <literal>listen</literal> совместно с параметром <literal>default</literal>. |
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1257 </note> |
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1258 <list type="tag"> |
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1259 |
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1260 <tag-name> |
271 | 1261 <literal>setfib</literal>=<value>число</value> |
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1262 </tag-name> |
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1263 <tag-desc> |
617
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|
1264 этот параметр (0.8.44) задаёт таблицу маршрутизации, FIB |
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|
1265 (параметр <c-def>SO_SETFIB</c-def>) для слушающего сокета. |
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1266 В настоящий момент это работает только на FreeBSD. |
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1267 </tag-desc> |
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1268 |
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1269 <tag-name> |
1036
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|
1270 <literal>fastopen</literal>=<value>число</value> |
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|
1271 </tag-name> |
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|
1272 <tag-desc> |
5894aa46ffef
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
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1035
diff
changeset
|
1273 включает |
5894aa46ffef
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
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1035
diff
changeset
|
1274 “<link url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCP_Fast_Open">TCP Fast Open</link>” |
1037 | 1275 для слушающего сокета (1.5.8) и |
1633
eb6409ad9dca
Fixed link to TCP Fast Open RFC.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1619
diff
changeset
|
1276 <link url="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7413#section-5.1">ограничивает</link> |
1036
5894aa46ffef
Documented "listen fastopen=" parameter.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1277 максимальную длину очереди соединений, которые ещё не завершили процесс |
5894aa46ffef
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
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diff
changeset
|
1278 three-way handshake. |
5894aa46ffef
Documented "listen fastopen=" parameter.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
1279 <note> |
5894aa46ffef
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
1280 Не включайте “TCP Fast Open”, не убедившись, что сервер может адекватно |
5894aa46ffef
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1281 обрабатывать многократное получение |
1633
eb6409ad9dca
Fixed link to TCP Fast Open RFC.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1619
diff
changeset
|
1282 <link url="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7413#section-6.1"> |
1036
5894aa46ffef
Documented "listen fastopen=" parameter.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1283 одного и того же SYN-пакета с данными</link>. |
5894aa46ffef
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
1284 </note> |
5894aa46ffef
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
1285 </tag-desc> |
5894aa46ffef
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1035
diff
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|
1286 |
5894aa46ffef
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
1287 <tag-name> |
271 | 1288 <literal>backlog</literal>=<value>число</value> |
253
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1289 </tag-name> |
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|
1290 <tag-desc> |
271 | 1291 задаёт параметр <literal>backlog</literal> в вызове |
617
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|
1292 <c-func>listen</c-func>, который ограничивает |
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diff
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|
1293 максимальный размер очереди ожидающих приёма соединений. |
741
082a725038db
Fixed default backlog value description for Mac OS X
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents:
738
diff
changeset
|
1294 По умолчанию <literal>backlog</literal> устанавливается равным -1 для |
1501
40425063b413
Fixed the default "listen backlog" value on DragonFly BSD.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1500
diff
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|
1295 FreeBSD, DragonFly BSD и Mac OS X, и 511 для других платформ. |
253
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1296 </tag-desc> |
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1297 |
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|
1298 <tag-name> |
271 | 1299 <literal>rcvbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value> |
253
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1300 </tag-name> |
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|
1301 <tag-desc> |
617
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|
1302 задаёт размер буфера приёма |
368a449e85b8
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
1303 (параметр <c-def>SO_RCVBUF</c-def>) для слушающего сокета. |
253
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1304 </tag-desc> |
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|
1305 |
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|
1306 <tag-name> |
271 | 1307 <literal>sndbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value> |
253
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1308 </tag-name> |
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|
1309 <tag-desc> |
617
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|
1310 задаёт размер буфера передачи |
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|
1311 (параметр <c-def>SO_SNDBUF</c-def>) для слушающего сокета. |
253
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|
1312 </tag-desc> |
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|
1313 |
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|
1314 <tag-name> |
271 | 1315 <literal>accept_filter</literal>=<value>фильтр</value> |
253
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1316 </tag-name> |
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|
1317 <tag-desc> |
617
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|
1318 задаёт название accept-фильтра |
368a449e85b8
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
1319 (параметр <c-def>SO_ACCEPTFILTER</c-def>) для слушающего сокета, |
368a449e85b8
Expanded documentation of what various parameters of the "listen"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
1320 который включается для фильтрации входящих соединений |
368a449e85b8
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|
1321 перед передачей их в <c-func>accept</c-func>. |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
1322 Работает только на FreeBSD и NetBSD 5.0+. |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
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Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
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|
1323 Можно использовать два фильтра: |
617
368a449e85b8
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
1324 <link url="http://man.freebsd.org/accf_data">dataready</link> |
368a449e85b8
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
1325 и |
368a449e85b8
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
1326 <link url="http://man.freebsd.org/accf_http">httpready</link>. |
253
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|
1327 </tag-desc> |
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|
1328 |
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|
1329 <tag-name> |
271 | 1330 <literal>deferred</literal> |
253
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1331 </tag-name> |
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|
1332 <tag-desc> |
617
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diff
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|
1333 указывает использовать отложенный <c-func>accept</c-func> |
368a449e85b8
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
changeset
|
1334 (параметр <c-def>TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT</c-def> сокета) на Linux. |
253
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|
1335 </tag-desc> |
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|
1336 |
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|
1337 <tag-name> |
271 | 1338 <literal>bind</literal> |
253
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|
1339 </tag-name> |
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|
1340 <tag-desc> |
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|
1341 указывает, что для данной пары |
271 | 1342 <value>адрес</value>:<value>порт</value> нужно делать |
253
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|
1343 <c-func>bind</c-func> отдельно. |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
1344 Это нужно потому, что если описаны несколько директив <literal>listen</literal> |
629 | 1345 с одинаковым портом, но разными адресами, и одна из директив |
271 | 1346 <literal>listen</literal> слушает на всех адресах для данного порта |
629 | 1347 (<literal>*:</literal><value>порт</value>), то nginx сделает |
271 | 1348 <c-func>bind</c-func> только на <literal>*:</literal><value>порт</value>. |
1478 | 1349 Необходимо заметить, что в этом случае для определения адреса, на который |
253
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|
1350 пришло соединение, делается системный вызов <c-func>getsockname</c-func>. |
1035
e9c485d6cc0c
Documented that "listen setfib=" implies "bind".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1031
diff
changeset
|
1351 Если же используются параметры <literal>setfib</literal>, |
e9c485d6cc0c
Documented that "listen setfib=" implies "bind".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1031
diff
changeset
|
1352 <literal>backlog</literal>, <literal>rcvbuf</literal>, |
e9c485d6cc0c
Documented that "listen setfib=" implies "bind".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1031
diff
changeset
|
1353 <literal>sndbuf</literal>, <literal>accept_filter</literal>, |
1279
7261e621dd4a
Documented that "listen ipv6only=" implies "bind".
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
1257
diff
changeset
|
1354 <literal>deferred</literal>, <literal>ipv6only</literal> |
7261e621dd4a
Documented that "listen ipv6only=" implies "bind".
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
1257
diff
changeset
|
1355 или <literal>so_keepalive</literal>, |
1035
e9c485d6cc0c
Documented that "listen setfib=" implies "bind".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1031
diff
changeset
|
1356 то для данной пары |
271 | 1357 <value>адрес</value>:<value>порт</value> всегда делается |
253
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|
1358 отдельный вызов <c-func>bind</c-func>. |
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|
1359 </tag-desc> |
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1360 |
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|
1361 <tag-name> |
271 | 1362 <literal>ipv6only</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal> |
253
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1363 </tag-name> |
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|
1364 <tag-desc> |
617
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|
1365 этот параметр (0.7.42) определяет |
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diff
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|
1366 (через параметр сокета <c-def>IPV6_V6ONLY</c-def>), |
368a449e85b8
Expanded documentation of what various parameters of the "listen"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
1367 будет ли слушающий на wildcard-адресе <literal>[::]</literal> IPv6-сокет |
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diff
changeset
|
1368 принимать только IPv6-соединения, или же одновременно IPv6- и IPv4-соединения. |
615
f3ef5b77d22a
Documented that "ipv6only" is now turned on by default for
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1369 По умолчанию параметр включён. |
617
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diff
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|
1370 Установить его можно только один раз на старте. |
615
f3ef5b77d22a
Documented that "ipv6only" is now turned on by default for
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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589
diff
changeset
|
1371 <note> |
617
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diff
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|
1372 До версии 1.3.4, |
368a449e85b8
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diff
changeset
|
1373 если этот параметр не был задан явно, то для сокета действовали |
615
f3ef5b77d22a
Documented that "ipv6only" is now turned on by default for
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
589
diff
changeset
|
1374 настройки операционной системы. |
f3ef5b77d22a
Documented that "ipv6only" is now turned on by default for
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
1375 </note> |
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1376 </tag-desc> |
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|
1377 |
1507
14180fa9a518
Added ids for reuseport, mentioned reuseport in news.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1501
diff
changeset
|
1378 <tag-name id="reuseport"> |
1493
9faa78768252
Documented the "reuseport" option of the "listen" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1478
diff
changeset
|
1379 <literal>reuseport</literal> |
9faa78768252
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parents:
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|
1380 </tag-name> |
9faa78768252
Documented the "reuseport" option of the "listen" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
1381 <tag-desc> |
9faa78768252
Documented the "reuseport" option of the "listen" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1478
diff
changeset
|
1382 этот параметр (1.9.1) указывает, что нужно создавать отдельный слушающий сокет |
9faa78768252
Documented the "reuseport" option of the "listen" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1478
diff
changeset
|
1383 для каждого рабочего процесса |
9faa78768252
Documented the "reuseport" option of the "listen" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1478
diff
changeset
|
1384 (через параметр сокета <c-def>SO_REUSEPORT</c-def>), позволяя ядру |
1496
99ce48c8cce3
Corrected the "reuseport" description of the "listen" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1493
diff
changeset
|
1385 распределять входящие соединения между рабочими процессами. |
1500
cd534da03d02
Added Linux kernel version in reuseport.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1496
diff
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|
1386 В настоящий момент это работает только на Linux 3.9+ и DragonFly BSD. |
1493
9faa78768252
Documented the "reuseport" option of the "listen" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
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|
1387 <note> |
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|
1388 Ненадлежащее использование параметра может иметь |
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|
1389 <link url="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/socket.7.html">последствия</link> |
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Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1390 в плане безопасности. |
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Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1478
diff
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|
1391 </note> |
9faa78768252
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Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1478
diff
changeset
|
1392 </tag-desc> |
9faa78768252
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Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1478
diff
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|
1393 |
9faa78768252
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Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
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|
1394 <tag-name> |
271 | 1395 <literal>so_keepalive</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>|[<value>keepidle</value>]:[<value>keepintvl</value>]:[<value>keepcnt</value>] |
253
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1396 </tag-name> |
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1397 <tag-desc> |
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1398 этот параметр (1.1.11) конфигурирует для слушающего сокета |
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1399 поведение “TCP keepalive”. |
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1400 Если этот параметр опущен, то для сокета будут действовать |
617
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Expanded documentation of what various parameters of the "listen"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
1401 настройки операционной системы. |
271 | 1402 Если он установлен в значение “<literal>on</literal>”, то для сокета |
617
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
1403 включается параметр <c-def>SO_KEEPALIVE</c-def>. |
271 | 1404 Если он установлен в значение “<literal>off</literal>”, то для сокета |
617
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Expanded documentation of what various parameters of the "listen"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
1405 параметр <c-def>SO_KEEPALIVE</c-def> выключается. |
253
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1406 Некоторые операционные системы поддерживают настройку параметров |
617
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Expanded documentation of what various parameters of the "listen"
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|
1407 “TCP keepalive” на уровне сокета посредством параметров |
253
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1408 <c-def>TCP_KEEPIDLE</c-def>, <c-def>TCP_KEEPINTVL</c-def> и |
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|
1409 <c-def>TCP_KEEPCNT</c-def>. |
397
f1c0ae9c1c48
FreeBSD 10.0-CURRENT supports the TCP_KEEPIDLE, TCP_KEEPINTVL, and
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
381
diff
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|
1410 На таких системах (в настоящий момент это Linux 2.4+, NetBSD 5+ и |
454
daafc5600fc4
FreeBSD 9.0-STABLE supports the TCP_KEEPIDLE, TCP_KEEPINTVL, and
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
453
diff
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|
1411 FreeBSD 9.0-STABLE) |
271 | 1412 их можно сконфигурировать с помощью параметров <value>keepidle</value>, |
1413 <value>keepintvl</value> и <value>keepcnt</value>. | |
1414 Один или два параметра могут быть опущены, в таком случае для | |
617
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Expanded documentation of what various parameters of the "listen"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
1415 соответствующего параметра сокета будут действовать стандартные |
253
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1416 системные настройки. |
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1417 Например, |
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1418 <example>so_keepalive=30m::10</example> |
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1419 установит таймаут бездействия (<c-def>TCP_KEEPIDLE</c-def>) в 30 минут, |
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1420 для интервала проб (<c-def>TCP_KEEPINTVL</c-def>) будет действовать |
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|
1421 стандартная системная настройка, а счётчик проб (<c-def>TCP_KEEPCNT</c-def>) |
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1422 будет равен 10. |
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|
1423 </tag-desc> |
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|
1424 |
4a4caa566120
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|
1425 </list> |
4a4caa566120
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diff
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|
1426 </para> |
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|
1427 |
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|
1428 <para> |
253
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1429 Пример: |
76
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|
1430 <example> |
617
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Expanded documentation of what various parameters of the "listen"
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|
1431 listen 127.0.0.1 default_server accept_filter=dataready backlog=1024; |
76
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|
1432 </example> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1433 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1434 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
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|
1435 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
1436 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
1437 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1438 <directive name="location"> |
253
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|
1439 <syntax block="yes">[ |
364 | 1440 <literal>=</literal> | |
1441 <literal>~</literal> | | |
1442 <literal>~*</literal> | | |
1443 <literal>^~</literal> | |
1444 ] <value>uri</value></syntax> | |
271 | 1445 <syntax block="yes"><literal>@</literal><value>имя</value></syntax> |
99
1d315ef37215
The case <default/> is now language-agnostic.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
1446 <default/> |
76
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|
1447 <context>server</context> |
253
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|
1448 <context>location</context> |
76
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|
1449 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1450 <para> |
253
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|
1451 Устанавливает конфигурацию в зависимости от URI запроса. |
503
aed015c3dedd
Documented URI normalization rules, including %-decoding.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
499
diff
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|
1452 </para> |
aed015c3dedd
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
499
diff
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|
1453 |
aed015c3dedd
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
499
diff
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|
1454 <para> |
aed015c3dedd
Documented URI normalization rules, including %-decoding.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
499
diff
changeset
|
1455 Для сопоставления используется URI запроса в нормализованном виде, |
aed015c3dedd
Documented URI normalization rules, including %-decoding.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
499
diff
changeset
|
1456 после декодирования текста, заданного в виде “<literal>%XX</literal>”, |
aed015c3dedd
Documented URI normalization rules, including %-decoding.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
499
diff
changeset
|
1457 преобразования относительных элементов пути “<literal>.</literal>” и |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
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|
1458 “<literal>..</literal>” в реальные и возможной |
503
aed015c3dedd
Documented URI normalization rules, including %-decoding.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
499
diff
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|
1459 <link id="merge_slashes">замены</link> двух и более подряд идущих |
aed015c3dedd
Documented URI normalization rules, including %-decoding.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
499
diff
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|
1460 слэшей на один. |
aed015c3dedd
Documented URI normalization rules, including %-decoding.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
499
diff
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|
1461 </para> |
aed015c3dedd
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
1462 |
aed015c3dedd
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|
1463 <para> |
253
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1464 location можно задать префиксной строкой или регулярным выражением. |
810
7c72c3e67e77
The "location" directive: improved wording.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
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|
1465 Регулярные выражения задаются либо с модификатором “<literal>~*</literal>” |
253
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|
1466 (для поиска совпадения без учёта регистра символов), |
810
7c72c3e67e77
The "location" directive: improved wording.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
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|
1467 либо с модификатором “<literal>~</literal>” (с учётом регистра). |
253
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|
1468 Чтобы найти location, соответствующий запросу, вначале проверяются |
625
af3f38e349eb
Removed terminal whitespace and fixed apostrophes used.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
617
diff
changeset
|
1469 location’ы, заданные префиксными строками (префиксные location’ы). |
958
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Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
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|
1470 Среди них ищется location с совпадающим префиксом |
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Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
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|
1471 максимальной длины и запоминается. |
253
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1472 Затем проверяются регулярные выражения, в порядке их следования |
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1473 в конфигурационном файле. |
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1474 Проверка регулярных выражений прекращается после первого же совпадения, |
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1475 и используется соответствующая конфигурация. |
76
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|
1476 Если совпадение с регулярным выражением не найдено, то используется |
958
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|
1477 конфигурация запомненного ранее префиксного location’а. |
76
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|
1478 </para> |
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|
1479 |
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|
1480 <para> |
958
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|
1481 Блоки <literal>location</literal> могут быть вложенными, |
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|
1482 с некоторыми исключениями, о которых говорится ниже. |
253
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1483 </para> |
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1484 |
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1485 <para> |
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1486 Для операционных систем, нечувствительных к регистру символов, таких |
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|
1487 как Mac OS X и Cygwin, сравнение с префиксными строками производится |
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1488 без учёта регистра (0.7.7). |
958
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1489 Однако сравнение ограничено только однобайтными locale’ями. |
76
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|
1490 </para> |
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|
1491 |
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1492 <para> |
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1493 Регулярные выражения могут содержать выделения (0.7.40), которые могут |
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1494 затем использоваться в других директивах. |
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1495 </para> |
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|
1496 |
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|
1497 <para> |
958
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changeset
|
1498 Если у совпавшего префиксного location’а максимальной длины указан модификатор |
271 | 1499 “<literal>^~</literal>”, то регулярные выражения не проверяются. |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1500 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1501 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1502 <para> |
810
7c72c3e67e77
The "location" directive: improved wording.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
changeset
|
1503 Кроме того, с помощью модификатора “<literal>=</literal>” можно задать точное |
253
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|
1504 совпадение URI и location. |
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diff
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|
1505 При точном совпадении поиск сразу же прекращается. |
271 | 1506 Например, если запрос “<literal>/</literal>” случается часто, то |
1507 указав “<literal>location = /</literal>”, можно ускорить обработку | |
253
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|
1508 этих запросов, так как поиск прекратится после первого же сравнения. |
625
af3f38e349eb
Removed terminal whitespace and fixed apostrophes used.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
617
diff
changeset
|
1509 Очевидно, что такой location не может иметь вложенные location’ы. |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1510 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1511 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1512 <para> |
253
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|
1513 <note> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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|
1514 В версиях с 0.7.1 по 0.8.41, если запрос точно совпал с префиксным |
810
7c72c3e67e77
The "location" directive: improved wording.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
changeset
|
1515 location’ом без модификаторов “<literal>=</literal>” и “<literal>^~</literal>”, |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
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|
1516 то поиск тоже сразу же прекращается и регулярные выражения также |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
1517 не проверяются. |
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diff
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|
1518 </note> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1519 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1520 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1521 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1522 Проиллюстрируем вышесказанное примером: |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1523 <example> |
253
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|
1524 location = / { |
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|
1525 [ конфигурация А ] |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1526 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1527 |
253
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|
1528 location / { |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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|
1529 [ конфигурация Б ] |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1530 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1531 |
738
0914bbb59fd2
Expanded "location" examples with another prefix location.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
711
diff
changeset
|
1532 location /documents/ { |
0914bbb59fd2
Expanded "location" examples with another prefix location.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
711
diff
changeset
|
1533 [ конфигурация В ] |
0914bbb59fd2
Expanded "location" examples with another prefix location.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
711
diff
changeset
|
1534 } |
0914bbb59fd2
Expanded "location" examples with another prefix location.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
711
diff
changeset
|
1535 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1536 location ^~ /images/ { |
738
0914bbb59fd2
Expanded "location" examples with another prefix location.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
711
diff
changeset
|
1537 [ конфигурация Г ] |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1538 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1539 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1540 location ~* \.(gif|jpg|jpeg)$ { |
738
0914bbb59fd2
Expanded "location" examples with another prefix location.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
711
diff
changeset
|
1541 [ конфигурация Д ] |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1542 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1543 </example> |
271 | 1544 Для запроса “<literal>/</literal>” будет выбрана конфигурация А, |
738
0914bbb59fd2
Expanded "location" examples with another prefix location.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
711
diff
changeset
|
1545 для запроса “<literal>/index.html</literal>” — конфигурация Б, |
0914bbb59fd2
Expanded "location" examples with another prefix location.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
711
diff
changeset
|
1546 для запроса “<literal>/documents/document.html</literal>” — конфигурация В, |
0914bbb59fd2
Expanded "location" examples with another prefix location.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
711
diff
changeset
|
1547 для запроса “<literal>/images/1.gif</literal>” — конфигурация Г, |
0914bbb59fd2
Expanded "location" examples with another prefix location.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
711
diff
changeset
|
1548 а для запроса “<literal>/documents/1.jpg</literal>” — конфигурация Д. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1549 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1550 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1551 <para> |
271 | 1552 Префикс “<literal>@</literal>” задаёт именованный location. |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
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|
1553 Такой location не используется при обычной обработке запросов, а |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
1554 предназначен только для перенаправления в него запросов. |
625
af3f38e349eb
Removed terminal whitespace and fixed apostrophes used.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
617
diff
changeset
|
1555 Такие location’ы не могут быть вложенными и не могут содержать |
af3f38e349eb
Removed terminal whitespace and fixed apostrophes used.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
617
diff
changeset
|
1556 вложенные location’ы. |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1557 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1558 |
914
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1559 <para> |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1560 Если location задан префиксной строкой со слэшом в конце |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1561 и запросы обрабатываются при помощи |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1562 <link doc="ngx_http_proxy_module.xml" id="proxy_pass"/>, |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1563 <link doc="ngx_http_fastcgi_module.xml" id="fastcgi_pass"/>, |
1194 | 1564 <link doc="ngx_http_uwsgi_module.xml" id="uwsgi_pass"/>, |
1565 <link doc="ngx_http_scgi_module.xml" id="scgi_pass"/> или | |
914
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1566 <link doc="ngx_http_memcached_module.xml" id="memcached_pass"/>, |
1257
ac7a5ee98768
Split long sentence into two.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1194
diff
changeset
|
1567 происходит специальная обработка. |
ac7a5ee98768
Split long sentence into two.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1194
diff
changeset
|
1568 В ответ на запрос с URI равным этой строке, но без завершающего слэша, |
914
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1569 будет возвращено постоянное перенаправление с кодом 301 |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1570 на URI с добавленным в конец слэшом. |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1571 Если такое поведение нежелательно, можно задать точное совпадение |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1572 URI и location, например: |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1573 <example> |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1574 location /user/ { |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1575 proxy_pass http://user.example.com; |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1576 } |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1577 |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1578 location = /user { |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1579 proxy_pass http://login.example.com; |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1580 } |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1581 </example> |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1582 </para> |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1583 |
253
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|
1584 <!-- |
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222
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|
1585 <migration from="Apache" directive="Location" /> |
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|
1586 --> |
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|
1587 |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
changeset
|
1588 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1589 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1590 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1591 <directive name="log_not_found"> |
271 | 1592 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1593 <default>on</default> |
253
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|
1594 <context>http</context> |
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|
1595 <context>server</context> |
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|
1596 <context>location</context> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
changeset
|
1597 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1598 <para> |
253
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|
1599 Разрешает или запрещает записывать в |
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diff
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|
1600 <link doc="../ngx_core_module.xml" id="error_log"/> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1601 ошибки о том, что файл не найден. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1602 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1603 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1604 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1605 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1606 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1607 <directive name="log_subrequest"> |
271 | 1608 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1609 <default>off</default> |
253
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|
1610 <context>http</context> |
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|
1611 <context>server</context> |
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|
1612 <context>location</context> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1613 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1614 <para> |
253
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|
1615 Разрешает или запрещает записывать в |
106
56457a474903
If text of the link is not provided, the @id is used.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
102
diff
changeset
|
1616 <link doc="ngx_http_log_module.xml" id="access_log"/> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1617 подзапросы. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1618 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1619 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1620 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1621 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1622 |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1623 <directive name="max_ranges"> |
271 | 1624 <syntax><value>число</value></syntax> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1625 <default/> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1626 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1627 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1628 <context>location</context> |
499
76a8eca844d0
Documented that "max_ranges" appeared in 1.1.2.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
477
diff
changeset
|
1629 <appeared-in>1.1.2</appeared-in> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1630 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1631 <para> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1632 Ограничивает максимальное допустимое число диапазонов в запросах с |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1633 указанием диапазона запрашиваемых байт (byte-range requests). |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1634 Запросы, превышающие указанное ограничение, обрабатываются как |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1635 если бы они не содержали указания диапазонов. |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
1636 По умолчанию число диапазонов не ограничено. |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1637 Значение 0 полностью запрещает поддержку диапазонов. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1638 </para> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1639 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1640 </directive> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1641 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1642 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1643 <directive name="merge_slashes"> |
271 | 1644 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1645 <default>on</default> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1646 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1647 <context>server</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1648 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1649 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1650 Разрешает или запрещает преобразование URI путём замены двух и более подряд |
503
aed015c3dedd
Documented URI normalization rules, including %-decoding.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
499
diff
changeset
|
1651 идущих слэшей (“<literal>/</literal>”) на один. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1652 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1653 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1654 <para> |
280 | 1655 Необходимо иметь в виду, что это преобразование необходимо для корректной |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1656 проверки префиксных строк и регулярных выражений. |
364 | 1657 Если его не делать, то запрос “<literal>//scripts/one.php</literal>” |
1658 не попадёт в | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1659 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1660 location /scripts/ { |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1661 ... |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1662 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1663 </example> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1664 и может быть обслужен как статический файл. |
271 | 1665 Поэтому он преобразуется к виду “<literal>/scripts/one.php</literal>”. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1666 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1667 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1668 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1669 Запрет преобразования может понадобиться, если в URI используются имена, |
271 | 1670 закодированные методом base64, в котором задействован символ |
1671 “<literal>/</literal>”. | |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
1672 Однако из соображений безопасности лучше избегать отключения преобразования. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1673 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1674 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1675 <para> |
1023
375055da60fa
Improved wording of merge_slashes etc. (ticket #448).
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
971
diff
changeset
|
1676 Если директива указана на уровне <link id="server"/>, |
375055da60fa
Improved wording of merge_slashes etc. (ticket #448).
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
971
diff
changeset
|
1677 её значение используется только в том случае, |
375055da60fa
Improved wording of merge_slashes etc. (ticket #448).
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
971
diff
changeset
|
1678 если сервер является сервером по умолчанию. |
375055da60fa
Improved wording of merge_slashes etc. (ticket #448).
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
971
diff
changeset
|
1679 Указанное значение распространяется на все виртуальные серверы, |
442
b423d725a932
Try to emphasize that "underscores_in_headers" and "merge_slashes",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
438
diff
changeset
|
1680 слушающие на том же адресе и порту. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1681 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1682 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1683 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1684 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1685 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1686 <directive name="msie_padding"> |
271 | 1687 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1688 <default>on</default> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1689 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1690 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1691 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1692 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1693 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1694 Разрешает или запрещает добавлять в ответы для MSIE со статусом больше 400 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1695 комментарий для увеличения размера ответа до 512 байт. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1696 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1697 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1698 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1699 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1700 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1701 <directive name="msie_refresh"> |
271 | 1702 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1703 <default>off</default> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1704 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1705 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1706 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1707 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1708 <para> |
625
af3f38e349eb
Removed terminal whitespace and fixed apostrophes used.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
617
diff
changeset
|
1709 Разрешает или запрещает выдавать для MSIE клиентов refresh’ы вместо |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1710 перенаправлений. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1711 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1712 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1713 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1714 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1715 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1716 <directive name="open_file_cache"> |
271 | 1717 <syntax><literal>off</literal></syntax> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1718 <syntax> |
271 | 1719 <literal>max</literal>=<value>N</value> |
1720 [<literal>inactive</literal>=<value>время</value>]</syntax> | |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1721 <default>off</default> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1722 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1723 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1724 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1725 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1726 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1727 Задаёт кэш, в котором могут храниться: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1728 <list type="bullet"> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1729 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1730 <listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1731 дескрипторы открытых файлов, информация об их размерах и времени модификации; |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1732 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1733 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1734 <listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1735 информация о существовании каталогов; |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1736 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1737 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1738 <listitem> |
367
f4033b9bc4ec
- Removed unnecessary instances of unbreakable space.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
364
diff
changeset
|
1739 информация об ошибках поиска файла — “нет файла”, “нет прав на чтение” |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1740 и тому подобное. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1741 <note> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1742 Кэширование ошибок нужно разрешить отдельно директивой |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1743 <link id="open_file_cache_errors"/>. |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1744 </note> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1745 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1746 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
1747 </list> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1748 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1749 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
1750 <para> |
253
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|
1751 У директивы есть следующие параметры: |
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|
1752 <list type="tag"> |
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|
1753 |
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|
1754 <tag-name> |
271 | 1755 <literal>max</literal> |
253
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|
1756 </tag-name> |
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|
1757 <tag-desc> |
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|
1758 задаёт максимальное число элементов в кэше; |
507 | 1759 при переполнении кэша удаляются наименее востребованные элементы (LRU); |
253
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|
1760 </tag-desc> |
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1761 |
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|
1762 <tag-name> |
271 | 1763 <literal>inactive</literal> |
253
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|
1764 </tag-name> |
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|
1765 <tag-desc> |
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|
1766 задаёт время, после которого элемент кэша удаляется, если к нему |
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|
1767 не было обращений в течение этого времени; по умолчанию 60 секунд; |
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|
1768 </tag-desc> |
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1769 |
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|
1770 <tag-name> |
271 | 1771 <literal>off</literal> |
253
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|
1772 </tag-name> |
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|
1773 <tag-desc> |
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|
1774 запрещает кэш. |
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|
1775 </tag-desc> |
76
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|
1776 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
1777 </list> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1778 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1779 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
1780 <para> |
253
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|
1781 Пример: |
76
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|
1782 <example> |
253
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1783 open_file_cache max=1000 inactive=20s; |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1784 open_file_cache_valid 30s; |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
1785 open_file_cache_min_uses 2; |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
1786 open_file_cache_errors on; |
253
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|
1787 <!-- |
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|
1788 open_file_cache_events on; |
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|
1789 --> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1790 </example> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1791 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1792 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1793 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1794 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1795 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1796 <directive name="open_file_cache_errors"> |
271 | 1797 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
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|
1798 <default>off</default> |
253
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|
1799 <context>http</context> |
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|
1800 <context>server</context> |
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1801 <context>location</context> |
76
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|
1802 |
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|
1803 <para> |
253
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|
1804 Разрешает или запрещает кэширование ошибок поиска файлов в |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1805 <link id="open_file_cache"/>. |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1806 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1807 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1808 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1809 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1810 |
253
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|
1811 <!-- |
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|
1812 |
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|
1813 <directive name="open_file_cache_events"> |
271 | 1814 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
253
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|
1815 <default>off</default> |
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|
1816 <context>http</context> |
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|
1817 <context>server</context> |
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|
1818 <context>location</context> |
76
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|
1819 |
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|
1820 <para> |
253
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|
1821 Разрешает использование событий ядра для проверки актуальности элементов |
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|
1822 <link id="open_file_cache"/>. |
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|
1823 Эта директива работает только совместно с методом |
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|
1824 <link doc="../events.xml" id="kqueue"/>. |
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|
1825 Заметьте, что только NetBSD 2.0+ и FreeBSD 6.0+ |
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|
1826 поддерживают события для файловых систем произвольного типа. |
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|
1827 Другие операционные системы поддерживают события только для |
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|
1828 основных файловых систем, таких как UFS или FFS. |
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|
1829 </para> |
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1830 |
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1831 </directive> |
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1832 |
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|
1833 --> |
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|
1834 |
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|
1835 |
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1836 <directive name="open_file_cache_min_uses"> |
271 | 1837 <syntax><value>число</value></syntax> |
253
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|
1838 <default>1</default> |
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1839 <context>http</context> |
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1840 <context>server</context> |
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1841 <context>location</context> |
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1842 |
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|
1843 <para> |
271 | 1844 Задаёт минимальное <value>число</value> обращений к файлу |
1845 в течение времени, заданного параметром <literal>inactive</literal> | |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
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Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
1846 директивы <link id="open_file_cache"/>, необходимых для того, чтобы дескриптор |
fd1f8e0a405e
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Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
1847 файла оставался открытым в кэше. |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1848 </para> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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changeset
|
1849 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1850 </directive> |
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|
1851 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1852 |
4a4caa566120
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|
1853 <directive name="open_file_cache_valid"> |
271 | 1854 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
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1855 <default>60s</default> |
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1856 <context>http</context> |
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1857 <context>server</context> |
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1858 <context>location</context> |
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|
1859 |
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|
1860 <para> |
253
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|
1861 Определяет время, через которое следует проверять актуальность информации |
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|
1862 об элементе в |
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1863 <link id="open_file_cache"/>. |
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1864 <!-- |
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1865 При включенном |
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1866 <link id="open_file_cache_events"/> |
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|
1867 открытые дескрипторы файлов проверяются лишь единожды, а затем обновляются |
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|
1868 по факту их изменения. |
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1869 --> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1870 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1871 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1872 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1873 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1874 |
1024
e47971bf6619
Documented output_buffers directive.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
1023
diff
changeset
|
1875 <directive name="output_buffers"> |
e47971bf6619
Documented output_buffers directive.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
1023
diff
changeset
|
1876 <syntax><value>number</value> <value>size</value></syntax> |
1576
7f97ab081d24
Changed default value in the output_buffers directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1567
diff
changeset
|
1877 <default>2 32k</default> |
1024
e47971bf6619
Documented output_buffers directive.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
1023
diff
changeset
|
1878 <context>http</context> |
e47971bf6619
Documented output_buffers directive.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
1023
diff
changeset
|
1879 <context>server</context> |
e47971bf6619
Documented output_buffers directive.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
1023
diff
changeset
|
1880 <context>location</context> |
e47971bf6619
Documented output_buffers directive.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
1023
diff
changeset
|
1881 |
e47971bf6619
Documented output_buffers directive.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
1023
diff
changeset
|
1882 <para> |
e47971bf6619
Documented output_buffers directive.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
1023
diff
changeset
|
1883 Задаёт <value>число</value> и <value>размер</value> буферов, |
e47971bf6619
Documented output_buffers directive.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
1023
diff
changeset
|
1884 используемых при чтении ответа с диска. |
1576
7f97ab081d24
Changed default value in the output_buffers directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1567
diff
changeset
|
1885 <note> |
7f97ab081d24
Changed default value in the output_buffers directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1567
diff
changeset
|
1886 До версии 1.9.5 по умолчанию использовалось значение 1 32k. |
7f97ab081d24
Changed default value in the output_buffers directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1567
diff
changeset
|
1887 </note> |
1024
e47971bf6619
Documented output_buffers directive.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
1023
diff
changeset
|
1888 </para> |
e47971bf6619
Documented output_buffers directive.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
1023
diff
changeset
|
1889 |
e47971bf6619
Documented output_buffers directive.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
1023
diff
changeset
|
1890 </directive> |
e47971bf6619
Documented output_buffers directive.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
1023
diff
changeset
|
1891 |
e47971bf6619
Documented output_buffers directive.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
1023
diff
changeset
|
1892 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1893 <directive name="port_in_redirect"> |
271 | 1894 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1895 <default>on</default> |
253
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parents:
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|
1896 <context>http</context> |
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parents:
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|
1897 <context>server</context> |
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|
1898 <context>location</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
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|
1899 |
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|
1900 <para> |
625
af3f38e349eb
Removed terminal whitespace and fixed apostrophes used.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
617
diff
changeset
|
1901 Разрешает или запрещает указывать порт в перенаправлениях, выдаваемых nginx’ом. |
253
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|
1902 </para> |
76
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1903 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1904 <para> |
659
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
1905 Использование в перенаправлениях основного имени сервера управляется |
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
1906 директивой <link id="server_name_in_redirect"/>. |
253
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1907 </para> |
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1908 |
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1909 </directive> |
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1910 |
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1911 |
ff1e139a8c98
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|
1912 <directive name="postpone_output"> |
271 | 1913 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
253
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|
1914 <default>1460</default> |
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1915 <context>http</context> |
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1916 <context>server</context> |
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|
1917 <context>location</context> |
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|
1918 |
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|
1919 <para> |
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|
1920 Если это возможно, то отправка данных клиенту будет отложена пока nginx не |
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|
1921 накопит по крайней мере указанное количество байт для отправки. |
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|
1922 Значение 0 запрещает отложенную отправку данных. |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
1923 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1924 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1925 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1926 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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changeset
|
1927 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1928 <directive name="read_ahead"> |
271 | 1929 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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|
1930 <default>0</default> |
253
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|
1931 <context>http</context> |
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|
1932 <context>server</context> |
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|
1933 <context>location</context> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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changeset
|
1934 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1935 <para> |
253
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|
1936 Задаёт ядру размер предчтения при работе с файлами. |
76
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1937 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1938 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1939 <para> |
253
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|
1940 На Linux используется системный вызов |
271 | 1941 <literal>posix_fadvise(0, 0, 0, POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL)</literal>, |
1942 поэтому параметр <value>размер</value> там игнорируется. | |
253
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|
1943 </para> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
1944 |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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changeset
|
1945 <para> |
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|
1946 На FreeBSD используется системный вызов |
271 | 1947 <literal>fcntl(O_READAHEAD, |
1948 </literal><value>размер</value><literal>)</literal>, | |
253
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|
1949 появившийся во FreeBSD 9.0-CURRENT. |
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|
1950 Для FreeBSD 7 необходимо установить |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1951 <link url="http://sysoev.ru/freebsd/patch.readahead.txt">патч</link>. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1952 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1953 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1954 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1955 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1956 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1957 <directive name="recursive_error_pages"> |
271 | 1958 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1959 <default>off</default> |
253
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parents:
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|
1960 <context>http</context> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
1961 <context>server</context> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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|
1962 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1963 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1964 <para> |
253
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|
1965 Разрешает или запрещает делать несколько перенаправлений через директиву |
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parents:
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changeset
|
1966 <link id="error_page"/>. |
709
a4648185190a
Fixed the link internal to the module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
679
diff
changeset
|
1967 Число таких перенаправлений <link id="internal">ограничено</link>. |
253
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|
1968 </para> |
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changeset
|
1969 |
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changeset
|
1970 </directive> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
1971 |
ff1e139a8c98
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parents:
222
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changeset
|
1972 |
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parents:
222
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changeset
|
1973 <directive name="request_pool_size"> |
271 | 1974 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
253
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|
1975 <default>4k</default> |
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|
1976 <context>http</context> |
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|
1977 <context>server</context> |
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|
1978 |
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|
1979 <para> |
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changeset
|
1980 Позволяет производить точную настройку выделений памяти |
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|
1981 под конкретные запросы. |
ff1e139a8c98
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changeset
|
1982 Эта директива не оказывает существенного влияния на |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
1983 производительность, и её не следует использовать. |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1984 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1985 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1986 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1987 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1988 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1989 <directive name="reset_timedout_connection"> |
364 | 1990 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1991 <default>off</default> |
253
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parents:
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|
1992 <context>http</context> |
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|
1993 <context>server</context> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
1994 <context>location</context> |
76
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|
1995 |
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|
1996 <para> |
253
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1997 Разрешает или запрещает сброс соединений по таймауту. |
958
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Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
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|
1998 Сброс делается следующим образом. |
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|
1999 Перед закрытием сокета для него задаётся параметр |
253
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2000 <c-def>SO_LINGER</c-def> |
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|
2001 с таймаутом 0. |
958
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diff
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|
2002 После этого при закрытии сокета клиенту отсылается TCP RST, а вся память, |
253
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|
2003 связанная с этим сокетом, освобождается. |
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|
2004 Это позволяет избежать длительного нахождения уже закрытого сокета в |
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|
2005 состоянии FIN_WAIT1 с заполненными буферами. |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2006 </para> |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
2007 |
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|
2008 <para> |
253
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|
2009 Необходимо отметить, что keep-alive соединения по истечении таймаута |
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|
2010 закрываются обычным образом. |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2011 </para> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2012 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
2013 </directive> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2014 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2015 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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changeset
|
2016 <directive name="resolver"> |
253
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|
2017 <syntax> |
1031
f7f23f5928ef
Documented "resolver ipv6=" parameter.
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|
2018 <value>адрес</value> ... |
f7f23f5928ef
Documented "resolver ipv6=" parameter.
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|
2019 [<literal>valid</literal>=<value>время</value>] |
f7f23f5928ef
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2020 [<literal>ipv6</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>]</syntax> |
99
1d315ef37215
The case <default/> is now language-agnostic.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
79
diff
changeset
|
2021 <default/> |
253
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|
2022 <context>http</context> |
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|
2023 <context>server</context> |
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|
2024 <context>location</context> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2025 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
2026 <para> |
318
4a0fe9283dc7
Word polishing in the description of the "server" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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280
diff
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|
2027 Задаёт серверы DNS, используемые для преобразования имён вышестоящих серверов |
253
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|
2028 в адреса, например: |
76
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2029 <example> |
527
58d79f8c412d
Documented 1.3.1 changes in "resolver".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2030 resolver 127.0.0.1 [::1]:5353; |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2031 </example> |
527
58d79f8c412d
Documented 1.3.1 changes in "resolver".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
522
diff
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|
2032 Адрес может быть указан в виде доменного имени или IP-адреса, |
566 | 2033 и необязательного порта (1.3.1, 1.2.2). |
527
58d79f8c412d
Documented 1.3.1 changes in "resolver".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
522
diff
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|
2034 Если порт не указан, используется порт 53. |
253
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|
2035 Серверы DNS опрашиваются циклически. |
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|
2036 <note> |
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|
2037 До версии 1.1.7 можно было задать лишь один DNS-сервер. |
527
58d79f8c412d
Documented 1.3.1 changes in "resolver".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
522
diff
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|
2038 Задание DNS-серверов с помощью IPv6-адресов поддерживается |
566 | 2039 начиная с версий 1.3.1 и 1.2.2. |
253
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|
2040 </note> |
1031
f7f23f5928ef
Documented "resolver ipv6=" parameter.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1024
diff
changeset
|
2041 По умолчанию nginx будет искать как IPv4-, так и IPv6-адреса |
f7f23f5928ef
Documented "resolver ipv6=" parameter.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1024
diff
changeset
|
2042 при преобразовании имён в адреса. |
f7f23f5928ef
Documented "resolver ipv6=" parameter.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1024
diff
changeset
|
2043 Если поиск IPv6-адресов нежелателен, |
f7f23f5928ef
Documented "resolver ipv6=" parameter.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1024
diff
changeset
|
2044 можно указать параметр <literal>ipv6=off</literal>. |
f7f23f5928ef
Documented "resolver ipv6=" parameter.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1024
diff
changeset
|
2045 <note> |
f7f23f5928ef
Documented "resolver ipv6=" parameter.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1024
diff
changeset
|
2046 Преобразование имён в IPv6-адреса поддерживается |
f7f23f5928ef
Documented "resolver ipv6=" parameter.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1024
diff
changeset
|
2047 начиная с версии 1.5.8. |
f7f23f5928ef
Documented "resolver ipv6=" parameter.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1024
diff
changeset
|
2048 </note> |
253
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|
2049 По умолчанию nginx кэширует ответы, используя значение TTL из ответа. |
271 | 2050 Необязательный параметр <literal>valid</literal> позволяет это |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2051 переопределить: |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2052 <example> |
527
58d79f8c412d
Documented 1.3.1 changes in "resolver".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
522
diff
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|
2053 resolver 127.0.0.1 [::1]:5353 valid=30s; |
253
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|
2054 </example> |
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|
2055 <note> |
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|
2056 До версии 1.1.9 настройка времени кэширования была невозможна |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2057 и nginx всегда кэшировал ответы на срок в 5 минут. |
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|
2058 </note> |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
changeset
|
2059 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2060 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2061 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2062 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2063 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2064 <directive name="resolver_timeout"> |
271 | 2065 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
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|
2066 <default>30s</default> |
253
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|
2067 <context>http</context> |
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|
2068 <context>server</context> |
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|
2069 <context>location</context> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2070 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
2071 <para> |
253
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|
2072 Задаёт таймаут для преобразования имени в адрес, например: |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2073 <example> |
253
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|
2074 resolver_timeout 5s; |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2075 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2076 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2077 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2078 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2079 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2080 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2081 <directive name="root"> |
271 | 2082 <syntax><value>путь</value></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
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|
2083 <default>html</default> |
253
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|
2084 <context>http</context> |
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|
2085 <context>server</context> |
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|
2086 <context>location</context> |
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|
2087 <context>if в location</context> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2088 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2089 <para> |
253
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|
2090 Задаёт корневой каталог для запросов. |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2091 Например, при такой конфигурации |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2092 <example> |
253
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|
2093 location /i/ { |
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|
2094 root /data/w3; |
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|
2095 } |
76
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|
2096 </example> |
271 | 2097 в ответ на запрос “<literal>/i/top.gif</literal>” будет отдан файл |
253
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|
2098 <path>/data/w3/i/top.gif</path>. |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2099 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2100 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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changeset
|
2101 <para> |
271 | 2102 В значении параметра <value>путь</value> можно использовать переменные, |
253
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|
2103 кроме <var>$document_root</var> и <var>$realpath_root</var>. |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2104 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2105 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2106 <para> |
253
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|
2107 Путь к файлу формируется путём простого добавления URI к значению директивы |
271 | 2108 <literal>root</literal>. |
253
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|
2109 Если же URI необходимо поменять, следует воспользоваться директивой |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2110 <link id="alias"/>. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2111 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2112 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2113 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2114 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2115 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2116 <directive name="satisfy"> |
271 | 2117 <syntax><literal>all</literal> | <literal>any</literal></syntax> |
102
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The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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99
diff
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|
2118 <default>all</default> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
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|
2119 <context>http</context> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2120 <context>server</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2121 <context>location</context> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2122 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2123 <para> |
971
6316a7579448
Documented the "ngx_http_auth_request" module.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
2124 Разрешает доступ, если все (<literal>all</literal>) |
271 | 2125 или хотя бы один (<literal>any</literal>) из модулей |
971
6316a7579448
Documented the "ngx_http_auth_request" module.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
2126 <link doc="ngx_http_access_module.xml">ngx_http_access_module</link>, |
6316a7579448
Documented the "ngx_http_auth_request" module.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
2127 <link doc="ngx_http_auth_basic_module.xml">ngx_http_auth_basic_module</link> или |
6316a7579448
Documented the "ngx_http_auth_request" module.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
2128 <link doc="ngx_http_auth_request_module.xml">ngx_http_auth_request_module</link> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
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|
2129 разрешают доступ. |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2130 </para> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2131 |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2132 <para> |
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222
diff
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|
2133 Пример: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2134 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2135 location / { |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
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|
2136 satisfy any; |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2137 |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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|
2138 allow 192.168.1.0/32; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2139 deny all; |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2140 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2141 auth_basic "closed site"; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2142 auth_basic_user_file conf/htpasswd; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2143 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2144 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2145 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2146 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2147 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2148 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2149 |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
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|
2150 <directive name="send_lowat"> |
271 | 2151 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
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|
2152 <default>0</default> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2153 <context>http</context> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
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|
2154 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
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|
2155 <context>location</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2156 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2157 <para> |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
2158 При установке этой директивы в ненулевое значение nginx будет пытаться |
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
2159 минимизировать число операций отправки на клиентских сокетах либо при |
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
2160 помощи флага <c-def>NOTE_LOWAT</c-def> метода |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2161 <link doc="../events.xml" id="kqueue"/>, |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
2162 либо при помощи параметра сокета <c-def>SO_SNDLOWAT</c-def>. |
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
2163 В обоих случаях будет использован указанный <value>размер</value>. |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2164 </para> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2165 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2166 <para> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2167 Эта директива игнорируется на Linux, Solaris и Windows. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2168 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2169 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2170 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2171 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2172 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2173 <directive name="send_timeout"> |
271 | 2174 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2175 <default>60s</default> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2176 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2177 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2178 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2179 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2180 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2181 Задаёт таймаут при передаче ответа клиенту. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2182 Таймаут устанавливается не на всю передачу ответа, |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2183 а только между двумя операциями записями. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2184 Если по истечении этого времени клиент ничего не примет, |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2185 соединение будет закрыто. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2186 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2187 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2188 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2189 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2190 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2191 <directive name="sendfile"> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2192 |
271 | 2193 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
2194 <default>off</default> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2195 <context>http</context> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2196 <context>server</context> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2197 <context>location</context> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2198 <context>if в location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2199 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2200 <para> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2201 Разрешает или запрещает использовать |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2202 <c-func>sendfile</c-func>. |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2203 </para> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2204 |
1432
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2205 <para> |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2206 Начиная с nginx 0.8.12 и FreeBSD 5.2.1, |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2207 можно использовать <link id="aio"/> для подгрузки данных |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2208 для <c-func>sendfile</c-func>: |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2209 <example> |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2210 location /video/ { |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2211 sendfile on; |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2212 tcp_nopush on; |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2213 aio on; |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2214 } |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2215 </example> |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2216 В такой конфигурации функция <c-func>sendfile</c-func> вызывается с флагом |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2217 <c-def>SF_NODISKIO</c-def>, в результате чего она не блокируется на диске, а |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2218 сообщает об отсутствии данных в памяти. |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2219 После этого nginx инициирует асинхронную подгрузку данных, читая один байт. |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2220 При этом ядро FreeBSD подгружает в память первые 128K байт файла, однако |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2221 при последующих чтениях файл подгружается частями только по 16K. |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2222 Изменить это можно с помощью директивы |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2223 <link id="read_ahead"/>. |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2224 <note> |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2225 До версии 1.7.11 подгрузка данных включалась с помощью |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2226 <literal>aio sendfile;</literal>. |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2227 </note> |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
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|
2228 </para> |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2229 |
253
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|
2230 </directive> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2231 |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2232 |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2233 <directive name="sendfile_max_chunk"> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2234 |
271 | 2235 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2236 <default>0</default> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2237 <context>http</context> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2238 <context>server</context> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2239 <context>location</context> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2240 |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
changeset
|
2241 <para> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2242 При установке в ненулевое значение ограничивает объём данных, |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2243 который может передан за один вызов <c-func>sendfile</c-func>. |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
changeset
|
2244 Без этого ограничения одно быстрое соединение может целиком |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2245 захватить рабочий процесс. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2246 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2247 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2248 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2249 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2250 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2251 <directive name="server"> |
108
72524ae53106
Explicitly marked directives with the block syntax. Such directives will
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
106
diff
changeset
|
2252 <syntax block="yes"/> |
99
1d315ef37215
The case <default/> is now language-agnostic.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
79
diff
changeset
|
2253 <default/> |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2254 <context>http</context> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2255 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2256 <para> |
253
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|
2257 Задаёт конфигурацию для виртуального сервера. |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2258 Чёткого разделения виртуальных серверов на IP-based (на основании IP-адреса) |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2259 и name-based (на основании поля <header>Host</header> заголовка запроса) нет. |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2260 Вместо этого директивами <link id="listen"/> описываются все |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2261 адреса и порты, на которых нужно принимать соединения для этого сервера, |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
changeset
|
2262 а в директиве <link id="server_name"/> указываются все имена серверов. |
522
ef11546f75ee
Translated "request_processing" into Russian, removed "virtual_hosts"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
507
diff
changeset
|
2263 Примеры конфигураций описаны в документе |
ef11546f75ee
Translated "request_processing" into Russian, removed "virtual_hosts"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
507
diff
changeset
|
2264 “<link doc="request_processing.xml"/>”. |
76
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2265 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2266 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2267 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2268 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2269 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2270 <directive name="server_name"> |
271 | 2271 <syntax><value>имя</value> ...</syntax> |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2272 <default>""</default> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2273 <context>server</context> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2274 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2275 <para> |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2276 Задаёт имена виртуального сервера, например: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2277 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2278 server { |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2279 server_name example.com www.example.com; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2280 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2281 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2282 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2283 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2284 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2285 Первое имя становится основным именем сервера. |
646
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
629
diff
changeset
|
2286 </para> |
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
629
diff
changeset
|
2287 |
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
629
diff
changeset
|
2288 <para> |
271 | 2289 В именах серверов можно использовать звёздочку (“<literal>*</literal>”) |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2290 для замены первой или последней части имени: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2291 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2292 server { |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
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|
2293 server_name example.com *.example.com www.example.*; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2294 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2295 </example> |
646
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
629
diff
changeset
|
2296 Такие имена называются именами с маской. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2297 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2298 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2299 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2300 Два первых вышеприведённых имени можно объединить в одно: |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2301 <example> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2302 server { |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2303 server_name .example.com; |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2304 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2305 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2306 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2307 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2308 <para> |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
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|
2309 В качестве имени сервера можно также использовать регулярное выражение, |
271 | 2310 указав перед ним тильду (“<literal>~</literal>”): |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2311 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2312 server { |
253
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|
2313 server_name www.example.com ~^www\d+\.example\.com$; |
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|
2314 } |
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|
2315 </example> |
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222
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|
2316 </para> |
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diff
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|
2317 |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2318 <para> |
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|
2319 Регулярное выражение может содержать выделения (0.7.40), |
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222
diff
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|
2320 которые могут затем использоваться в других директивах: |
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|
2321 <example> |
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|
2322 server { |
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|
2323 server_name ~^(www\.)?(.+)$; |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2324 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2325 location / { |
253
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|
2326 root /sites/$2; |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2327 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2328 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2329 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2330 server { |
253
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diff
changeset
|
2331 server_name _; |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2332 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2333 location / { |
253
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changeset
|
2334 root /sites/default; |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2335 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2336 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2337 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2338 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2339 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2340 <para> |
253
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diff
changeset
|
2341 Именованные выделения в регулярном выражении создают переменные (0.8.25), |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
changeset
|
2342 которые могут затем использоваться в других директивах: |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2343 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2344 server { |
253
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changeset
|
2345 server_name ~^(www\.)?(?<domain>.+)$; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2346 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2347 location / { |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
changeset
|
2348 root /sites/$domain; |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2349 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2350 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2351 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2352 server { |
253
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changeset
|
2353 server_name _; |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2354 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2355 location / { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2356 root /sites/default; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2357 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2358 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2359 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2360 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2361 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2362 <para> |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
2363 Если параметр директивы установлен в “<var>$hostname</var>” (0.9.4), то |
646
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
629
diff
changeset
|
2364 подставляется имя хоста (hostname) машины. |
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
629
diff
changeset
|
2365 </para> |
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
629
diff
changeset
|
2366 |
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
629
diff
changeset
|
2367 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2368 Возможно также указать пустое имя сервера (0.7.11): |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2369 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2370 server { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2371 server_name www.example.com ""; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2372 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2373 </example> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2374 Это позволяет обрабатывать запросы без поля <header>Host</header> заголовка |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2375 запроса в этом сервере, а не в сервере по умолчанию для данной пары адрес:порт. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2376 Это настройка по умолчанию. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2377 <note> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2378 До 0.8.48 по умолчанию использовалось имя хоста (hostname) машины. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2379 </note> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2380 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2381 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2382 <para> |
587
5bb7716cae7e
Documented in more depth how server names are matched.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
580
diff
changeset
|
2383 При поиске виртуального сервера по имени, |
5bb7716cae7e
Documented in more depth how server names are matched.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
580
diff
changeset
|
2384 если имени соответствует несколько из указанных вариантов, |
646
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
629
diff
changeset
|
2385 например, одновременно подходят и имя с маской, и регулярное выражение, |
587
5bb7716cae7e
Documented in more depth how server names are matched.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
580
diff
changeset
|
2386 будет выбран первый подходящий вариант в следующем порядке приоритета: |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2387 <list type="enum"> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2388 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2389 <listitem> |
646
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
629
diff
changeset
|
2390 точное имя |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2391 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2392 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2393 <listitem> |
587
5bb7716cae7e
Documented in more depth how server names are matched.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
580
diff
changeset
|
2394 самое длинное имя с маской в начале, |
5bb7716cae7e
Documented in more depth how server names are matched.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
580
diff
changeset
|
2395 например “<literal>*.example.com</literal>” |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2396 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2397 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2398 <listitem> |
587
5bb7716cae7e
Documented in more depth how server names are matched.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
580
diff
changeset
|
2399 самое длинное имя с маской в конце, |
5bb7716cae7e
Documented in more depth how server names are matched.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
580
diff
changeset
|
2400 например “<literal>mail.*</literal>” |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2401 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2402 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2403 <listitem> |
587
5bb7716cae7e
Documented in more depth how server names are matched.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
580
diff
changeset
|
2404 первое подходящее регулярное выражение |
5bb7716cae7e
Documented in more depth how server names are matched.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
580
diff
changeset
|
2405 (в порядке следования в конфигурационном файле) |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2406 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2407 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2408 </list> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2409 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2410 |
646
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
629
diff
changeset
|
2411 <para> |
659
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2412 Подробнее имена серверов обсуждаются в отдельном |
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2413 <link doc="server_names.xml">документе</link>. |
646
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
629
diff
changeset
|
2414 </para> |
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
629
diff
changeset
|
2415 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2416 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2417 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2418 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2419 <directive name="server_name_in_redirect"> |
271 | 2420 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2421 <default>off</default> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2422 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2423 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2424 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2425 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2426 <para> |
625
af3f38e349eb
Removed terminal whitespace and fixed apostrophes used.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
617
diff
changeset
|
2427 Разрешает или запрещает использовать в перенаправлениях, выдаваемых nginx’ом, |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2428 основное имя сервера, задаваемое директивой |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2429 <link id="server_name"/>. |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
2430 Если использование основного имени сервера запрещено, то используется имя, |
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
2431 указанное в поле <header>Host</header> заголовка запроса. |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2432 Если же этого поля нет, то используется IP-адрес сервера. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2433 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2434 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2435 <para> |
659
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2436 Использование в перенаправлениях порта управляется |
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2437 директивой <link id="port_in_redirect"/>. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2438 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2439 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2440 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2441 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2442 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2443 <directive name="server_names_hash_bucket_size"> |
271 | 2444 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2445 <default>32|64|128</default> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2446 <context>http</context> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2447 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2448 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2449 Задаёт размер корзины в хэш-таблицах имён серверов. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2450 Значение по умолчанию зависит от размера строки кэша процессора. |
659
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2451 Подробнее настройка хэш-таблиц обсуждается в отдельном |
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2452 <link doc="../hash.xml">документе</link>. |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2453 </para> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2454 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2455 </directive> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2456 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2457 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2458 <directive name="server_names_hash_max_size"> |
271 | 2459 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2460 <default>512</default> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2461 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2462 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2463 <para> |
271 | 2464 Задаёт максимальный <value>размер</value> хэш-таблиц имён серверов. |
659
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2465 Подробнее настройка хэш-таблиц обсуждается в отдельном |
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2466 <link doc="../hash.xml">документе</link>. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2467 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2468 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2469 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2470 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2471 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2472 <directive name="server_tokens"> |
271 | 2473 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
2474 <default>on</default> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2475 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2476 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2477 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2478 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2479 <para> |
625
af3f38e349eb
Removed terminal whitespace and fixed apostrophes used.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
617
diff
changeset
|
2480 Разрешает или запрещает выдавать версию nginx’а в сообщениях об ошибках и |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2481 в поле <header>Server</header> заголовка ответа. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2482 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2483 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2484 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2485 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2486 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2487 <directive name="tcp_nodelay"> |
271 | 2488 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
2489 <default>on</default> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2490 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2491 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2492 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2493 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2494 <para> |
617
368a449e85b8
Expanded documentation of what various parameters of the "listen"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
615
diff
changeset
|
2495 Разрешает или запрещает использование параметра <c-def>TCP_NODELAY</c-def>. |
1545
e66acc310eb6
Fixed typo in the Russian translation of tcp_nodelay.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1519
diff
changeset
|
2496 Параметр включается только при переходе соединения в состояние keep-alive. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2497 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2498 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2499 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2500 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2501 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2502 <directive name="tcp_nopush"> |
271 | 2503 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
2504 <default>off</default> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2505 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2506 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2507 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2508 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2509 <para> |
617
368a449e85b8
Expanded documentation of what various parameters of the "listen"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
615
diff
changeset
|
2510 Разрешает или запрещает использование параметра сокета |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2511 <c-def>TCP_NOPUSH</c-def> во FreeBSD или |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2512 <c-def>TCP_CORK</c-def> в Linux. |
617
368a449e85b8
Expanded documentation of what various parameters of the "listen"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
615
diff
changeset
|
2513 Параметр включаются только при использовании <link id="sendfile"/>. |
368a449e85b8
Expanded documentation of what various parameters of the "listen"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
615
diff
changeset
|
2514 Включение параметра позволяет |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2515 <list type="bullet"> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2516 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2517 <listitem> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2518 передавать заголовок ответа и начало файла в одном пакете |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2519 в Linux и во FreeBSD 4.*; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2520 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2521 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2522 <listitem> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2523 передавать файл полными пакетами. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2524 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2525 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2526 </list> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2527 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2528 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2529 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2530 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2531 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2532 <directive name="try_files"> |
364 | 2533 <syntax><value>файл</value> ... <value>uri</value></syntax> |
2534 <syntax><value>файл</value> ... =<value>код</value></syntax> | |
99
1d315ef37215
The case <default/> is now language-agnostic.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
79
diff
changeset
|
2535 <default/> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2536 <context>server</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2537 <context>location</context> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2538 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2539 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2540 Проверяет существование файлов в заданном порядке и использует |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2541 для обработки запроса первый найденный файл, причём обработка |
625
af3f38e349eb
Removed terminal whitespace and fixed apostrophes used.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
617
diff
changeset
|
2542 делается в контексте этого же location’а. |
271 | 2543 Путь к файлу строится из параметра <value>файл</value> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2544 в соответствии с директивами |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2545 <link id="root"/> и <link id="alias"/>. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2546 С помощью слэша в конце имени можно проверить существование каталога, |
271 | 2547 например, “<literal>$uri/</literal>”. |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2548 В случае, если ни один файл не найден, то делается внутреннее |
271 | 2549 перенаправление на <value>uri</value>, заданный последним параметром. |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2550 Например: |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2551 <example> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2552 location /images/ { |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2553 try_files $uri /images/default.gif; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2554 } |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2555 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2556 location = /images/default.gif { |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2557 expires 30s; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2558 } |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2559 </example> |
271 | 2560 Последний параметр может также указывать на именованный location, |
659
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2561 как в примерах ниже. |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
2562 С версии 0.7.51 последний параметр может также быть <value>кодом</value>: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2563 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2564 location / { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2565 try_files $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html =404; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2566 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2567 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2568 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2569 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2570 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2571 Пример использования при проксировании Mongrel: |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2572 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2573 location / { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2574 try_files /system/maintenance.html |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2575 $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2576 @mongrel; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2577 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2578 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2579 location @mongrel { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2580 proxy_pass http://mongrel; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2581 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2582 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2583 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2584 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2585 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2586 Пример использования вместе с Drupal/FastCGI: |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2587 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2588 location / { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2589 try_files $uri $uri/ @drupal; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2590 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2591 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2592 location ~ \.php$ { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2593 try_files $uri @drupal; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2594 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2595 fastcgi_pass ...; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2596 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2597 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /path/to$fastcgi_script_name; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2598 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2599 fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $args; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2600 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2601 ... прочие fastcgi_param |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2602 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2603 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2604 location @drupal { |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2605 fastcgi_pass ...; |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2606 |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2607 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /path/to/index.php; |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
changeset
|
2608 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME /index.php; |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2609 fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING q=$uri&$args; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2610 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2611 ... прочие fastcgi_param |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2612 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2613 </example> |
271 | 2614 В следующем примере директива <literal>try_files</literal> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2615 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2616 location / { |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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parents:
222
diff
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|
2617 try_files $uri $uri/ @drupal; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2618 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2619 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2620 аналогична директивам |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2621 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2622 location / { |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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222
diff
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|
2623 error_page 404 = @drupal; |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2624 log_not_found off; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2625 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2626 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2627 А здесь |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2628 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2629 location ~ \.php$ { |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2630 try_files $uri @drupal; |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2631 |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2632 fastcgi_pass ...; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2633 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2634 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /path/to$fastcgi_script_name; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2635 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2636 ... |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2637 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2638 </example> |
271 | 2639 <literal>try_files</literal> проверяет существование PHP-файла, |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2640 прежде чем передать запрос FastCGI-серверу. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2641 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2642 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2643 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2644 Пример использования вместе с Wordpress и Joomla: |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2645 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2646 location / { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2647 try_files $uri $uri/ @wordpress; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2648 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2649 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2650 location ~ \.php$ { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2651 try_files $uri @wordpress; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2652 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2653 fastcgi_pass ...; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2654 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2655 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /path/to$fastcgi_script_name; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2656 ... прочие fastcgi_param |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2657 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2658 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2659 location @wordpress { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2660 fastcgi_pass ...; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2661 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2662 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /path/to/index.php; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2663 ... прочие fastcgi_param |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2664 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2665 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2666 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2667 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2668 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2669 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2670 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2671 <directive name="types"> |
108
72524ae53106
Explicitly marked directives with the block syntax. Such directives will
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
106
diff
changeset
|
2672 <syntax block="yes"/> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
2673 <default> |
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
2674 text/html html; |
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
2675 image/gif gif; |
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
2676 image/jpeg jpg; |
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
2677 </default> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2678 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2679 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2680 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2681 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2682 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2683 Задаёт соответствие расширений имён файлов и MIME-типов ответов. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2684 Расширения нечувствительны к регистру символов. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2685 Одному MIME-типу может соответствовать несколько расширений, например: |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2686 <example> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2687 types { |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2688 application/octet-stream bin exe dll; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2689 application/octet-stream deb; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2690 application/octet-stream dmg; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2691 } |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2692 </example> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2693 </para> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2694 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2695 <para> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
changeset
|
2696 Достаточно полная таблица соответствий входит в дистрибутив nginx |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2697 и находится в файле <path>conf/mime.types</path>. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2698 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2699 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2700 <para> |
966 | 2701 Для того чтобы для определённого location’а для всех ответов |
271 | 2702 выдавался MIME-тип “<literal>application/octet-stream</literal>”, |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2703 можно использовать следующее: |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2704 <example> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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222
diff
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|
2705 location /download/ { |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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222
diff
changeset
|
2706 types { } |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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222
diff
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|
2707 default_type application/octet-stream; |
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222
diff
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|
2708 } |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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diff
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|
2709 </example> |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2710 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2711 |
253
ff1e139a8c98
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parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2712 </directive> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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diff
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|
2713 |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2714 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
changeset
|
2715 <directive name="types_hash_bucket_size"> |
271 | 2716 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
1132
8bdb4eb27f48
Documented the new default of "types_hash_bucket_size".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1108
diff
changeset
|
2717 <default>64</default> |
253
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222
diff
changeset
|
2718 <context>http</context> |
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parents:
222
diff
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|
2719 <context>server</context> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
changeset
|
2720 <context>location</context> |
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diff
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|
2721 |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2722 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
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222
diff
changeset
|
2723 Задаёт размер корзины в хэш-таблицах типов. |
659
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2724 Подробнее настройка хэш-таблиц обсуждается в отдельном |
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2725 <link doc="../hash.xml">документе</link>. |
1132
8bdb4eb27f48
Documented the new default of "types_hash_bucket_size".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1108
diff
changeset
|
2726 <note> |
8bdb4eb27f48
Documented the new default of "types_hash_bucket_size".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1108
diff
changeset
|
2727 До версии 1.5.13 |
8bdb4eb27f48
Documented the new default of "types_hash_bucket_size".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1108
diff
changeset
|
2728 значение по умолчанию зависело от размера строки кэша процессора. |
8bdb4eb27f48
Documented the new default of "types_hash_bucket_size".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1108
diff
changeset
|
2729 </note> |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2730 </para> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2731 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2732 </directive> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2733 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2734 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
changeset
|
2735 <directive name="types_hash_max_size"> |
271 | 2736 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
253
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222
diff
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|
2737 <default>1024</default> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2738 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2739 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2740 <context>location</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2741 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2742 <para> |
271 | 2743 Задаёт максимальный <value>размер</value> хэш-таблиц типов. |
659
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2744 Подробнее настройка хэш-таблиц обсуждается в отдельном |
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2745 <link doc="../hash.xml">документе</link>. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2746 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2747 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2748 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2749 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2750 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2751 <directive name="underscores_in_headers"> |
271 | 2752 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
2753 <default>off</default> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2754 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
changeset
|
2755 <context>server</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2756 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2757 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
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diff
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|
2758 Разрешает или запрещает использование символов подчёркивания в |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2759 полях заголовка запроса клиента. |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
2760 Если использование символов подчёркивания запрещено, поля заголовка запроса, в |
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
2761 именах которых есть подчёркивания, |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
changeset
|
2762 помечаются как недопустимые и подпадают под действие директивы |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
2763 <link id="ignore_invalid_headers"/>. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
2764 </para> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2765 |
426
1d6dc85ed324
Specifying "ignore_invalid_headers" or "underscores_in_headers" on the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
419
diff
changeset
|
2766 <para> |
1023
375055da60fa
Improved wording of merge_slashes etc. (ticket #448).
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
971
diff
changeset
|
2767 Если директива указана на уровне <link id="server"/>, |
375055da60fa
Improved wording of merge_slashes etc. (ticket #448).
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
971
diff
changeset
|
2768 её значение используется только в том случае, |
375055da60fa
Improved wording of merge_slashes etc. (ticket #448).
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
971
diff
changeset
|
2769 если сервер является сервером по умолчанию. |
375055da60fa
Improved wording of merge_slashes etc. (ticket #448).
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
971
diff
changeset
|
2770 Указанное значение распространяется на все виртуальные серверы, |
426
1d6dc85ed324
Specifying "ignore_invalid_headers" or "underscores_in_headers" on the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
419
diff
changeset
|
2771 слушающие на том же адресе и порту. |
1d6dc85ed324
Specifying "ignore_invalid_headers" or "underscores_in_headers" on the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
419
diff
changeset
|
2772 </para> |
1d6dc85ed324
Specifying "ignore_invalid_headers" or "underscores_in_headers" on the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
419
diff
changeset
|
2773 |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2774 </directive> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2775 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2776 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2777 <directive name="variables_hash_bucket_size"> |
271 | 2778 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2779 <default>64</default> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2780 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2781 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2782 <para> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2783 Задаёт размер корзины в хэш-таблице переменных. |
659
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2784 Подробнее настройка хэш-таблиц обсуждается в отдельном |
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2785 <link doc="../hash.xml">документе</link>. |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2786 </para> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2787 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2788 </directive> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2789 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2790 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2791 <directive name="variables_hash_max_size"> |
271 | 2792 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
1108
a0543e9213e7
New default value for the variables_hash_max_size directive.
Andrei Belov <defan@nginx.com>
parents:
1097
diff
changeset
|
2793 <default>1024</default> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2794 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2795 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2796 <para> |
271 | 2797 Задаёт максимальный <value>размер</value> хэш-таблицы переменных. |
659
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2798 Подробнее настройка хэш-таблиц обсуждается в отдельном |
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2799 <link doc="../hash.xml">документе</link>. |
1108
a0543e9213e7
New default value for the variables_hash_max_size directive.
Andrei Belov <defan@nginx.com>
parents:
1097
diff
changeset
|
2800 <note> |
a0543e9213e7
New default value for the variables_hash_max_size directive.
Andrei Belov <defan@nginx.com>
parents:
1097
diff
changeset
|
2801 До версии 1.5.13 по умолчанию использовалось значение 512. |
a0543e9213e7
New default value for the variables_hash_max_size directive.
Andrei Belov <defan@nginx.com>
parents:
1097
diff
changeset
|
2802 </note> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2803 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2804 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2805 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2806 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2807 </section> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2808 |
364 | 2809 |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2810 <section id="variables" name="Встроенные переменные"> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2811 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2812 <para> |
364 | 2813 Модуль <literal>ngx_http_core_module</literal> поддерживает встроенные |
2814 переменные, имена которых совпадают с именами переменных веб-сервера Apache. | |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
changeset
|
2815 Прежде всего, это переменные, представляющие из себя поля заголовка |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
changeset
|
2816 запроса клиента, такие как <var>$http_user_agent</var>, <var>$http_cookie</var> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2817 и тому подобное. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
changeset
|
2818 Кроме того, есть и другие переменные: |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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222
diff
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|
2819 <list type="tag"> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2820 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2821 <tag-name id="var_arg_"><var>$arg_</var><value>имя</value></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
changeset
|
2822 <tag-desc> |
271 | 2823 аргумент <value>имя</value> в строке запроса |
253
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
changeset
|
2824 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2825 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2826 <tag-name id="var_args"><var>$args</var></tag-name> |
253
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|
2827 <tag-desc> |
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diff
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|
2828 аргументы в строке запроса |
ff1e139a8c98
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|
2829 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2830 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2831 <tag-name id="var_binary_remote_addr"><var>$binary_remote_addr</var></tag-name> |
253
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|
2832 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
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222
diff
changeset
|
2833 адрес клиента в бинарном виде, длина значения всегда 4 байта |
ff1e139a8c98
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diff
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|
2834 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2835 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2836 <tag-name id="var_body_bytes_sent"><var>$body_bytes_sent</var></tag-name> |
253
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|
2837 <tag-desc> |
769
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2838 число байт, переданное клиенту, без учёта заголовка ответа; |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2839 переменная совместима с параметром “<literal>%B</literal>” модуля Apache |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2840 <literal>mod_log_config</literal> |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2841 </tag-desc> |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2842 |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2843 <tag-name id="var_bytes_sent"><var>$bytes_sent</var></tag-name> |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2844 <tag-desc> |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2845 число байт, переданное клиенту (1.3.8, 1.2.5) |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2846 </tag-desc> |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2847 |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2848 <tag-name id="var_connection"><var>$connection</var></tag-name> |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2849 <tag-desc> |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2850 порядковый номер соединения (1.3.8, 1.2.5) |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2851 </tag-desc> |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2852 |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2853 <tag-name id="var_connection_requests"><var>$connection_requests</var></tag-name> |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2854 <tag-desc> |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2855 текущее число запросов в соединении (1.3.8, 1.2.5) |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2856 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2857 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2858 <tag-name id="var_content_length"><var>$content_length</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2859 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2860 поле <header>Content-Length</header> заголовка запроса |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2861 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2862 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2863 <tag-name id="var_content_type"><var>$content_type</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2864 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2865 поле <header>Content-Type</header> заголовка запроса |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2866 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2867 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2868 <tag-name id="var_cookie_"><var>$cookie_</var><value>имя</value></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2869 <tag-desc> |
271 | 2870 cookie <value>имя</value> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2871 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2872 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2873 <tag-name id="var_document_root"><var>$document_root</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2874 <tag-desc> |
436
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
2875 значение директивы <link id="root"/> или <link id="alias"/> |
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
2876 для текущего запроса |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2877 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2878 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2879 <tag-name id="var_document_uri"><var>$document_uri</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2880 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2881 то же, что и <var>$uri</var> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2882 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2883 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2884 <tag-name id="var_host"><var>$host</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2885 <tag-desc> |
940
ded8f4a5de28
Corrected description of the $host variable.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
914
diff
changeset
|
2886 в порядке приоритета: |
ded8f4a5de28
Corrected description of the $host variable.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
914
diff
changeset
|
2887 имя хоста из строки запроса, или |
ded8f4a5de28
Corrected description of the $host variable.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
914
diff
changeset
|
2888 имя хоста из поля <header>Host</header> заголовка запроса, или |
ded8f4a5de28
Corrected description of the $host variable.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
914
diff
changeset
|
2889 имя сервера, соответствующего запросу |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2890 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2891 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2892 <tag-name id="var_hostname"><var>$hostname</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2893 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2894 имя хоста |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2895 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2896 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2897 <tag-name id="var_http_"><var>$http_</var><value>имя</value></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2898 <tag-desc> |
448
92672f6f0ee1
Elaborated on $http_* and $sent_http_* syntax.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
442
diff
changeset
|
2899 произвольное поле заголовка запроса; |
92672f6f0ee1
Elaborated on $http_* and $sent_http_* syntax.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
442
diff
changeset
|
2900 последняя часть имени переменной соответствует имени поля, приведённому |
92672f6f0ee1
Elaborated on $http_* and $sent_http_* syntax.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
442
diff
changeset
|
2901 к нижнему регистру, с заменой символов тире на символы подчёркивания |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2902 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2903 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2904 <tag-name id="var_https"><var>$https</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2905 <tag-desc> |
271 | 2906 “<literal>on</literal>” |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2907 если соединение работает в режиме SSL, |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2908 либо пустая строка |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2909 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2910 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2911 <tag-name id="var_is_args"><var>$is_args</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2912 <tag-desc> |
271 | 2913 “<literal>?</literal>”, если в строке запроса есть аргументы, |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2914 и пустая строка, если их нет |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2915 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2916 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2917 <tag-name id="var_limit_rate"><var>$limit_rate</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2918 <tag-desc> |
767
1bb8b733416a
Clarified the description of the limit_rate directive
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
741
diff
changeset
|
2919 установка этой переменной позволяет ограничивать скорость |
1bb8b733416a
Clarified the description of the limit_rate directive
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
741
diff
changeset
|
2920 передачи ответа, см. <link id="limit_rate"/> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2921 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2922 |
771
47ad88faaa3f
$msec and $request_time have become generic variables in 1.3.9.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
769
diff
changeset
|
2923 <tag-name id="var_msec"><var>$msec</var></tag-name> |
47ad88faaa3f
$msec and $request_time have become generic variables in 1.3.9.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
769
diff
changeset
|
2924 <tag-desc> |
779
32b8498cfb40
$msec and $request_time have become generic variables in 1.2.6.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
771
diff
changeset
|
2925 текущее время в секундах с точностью до миллисекунд (1.3.9, 1.2.6) |
771
47ad88faaa3f
$msec and $request_time have become generic variables in 1.3.9.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
769
diff
changeset
|
2926 </tag-desc> |
47ad88faaa3f
$msec and $request_time have become generic variables in 1.3.9.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
769
diff
changeset
|
2927 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2928 <tag-name id="var_nginx_version"><var>$nginx_version</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2929 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2930 версия nginx |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2931 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2932 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2933 <tag-name id="var_pid"><var>$pid</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2934 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2935 номер (PID) рабочего процесса |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2936 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2937 |
826
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
2938 <tag-name id="var_pipe"><var>$pipe</var></tag-name> |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
2939 <tag-desc> |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
2940 “<literal>p</literal>” если запрос был pipelined, иначе “<literal>.</literal>” |
840
9dab69f2b71d
Documented nginx 1.2.7 changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
835
diff
changeset
|
2941 (1.3.12, 1.2.7) |
826
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
2942 </tag-desc> |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
2943 |
1097
eeb690d4212b
Documented the PROXY protocol support.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1037
diff
changeset
|
2944 <tag-name id="var_proxy_protocol_addr"><var>$proxy_protocol_addr</var></tag-name> |
eeb690d4212b
Documented the PROXY protocol support.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1037
diff
changeset
|
2945 <tag-desc> |
eeb690d4212b
Documented the PROXY protocol support.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1037
diff
changeset
|
2946 адрес клиента, полученный из заголовка протокола PROXY, либо пустая строка |
eeb690d4212b
Documented the PROXY protocol support.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1037
diff
changeset
|
2947 (1.5.12) |
eeb690d4212b
Documented the PROXY protocol support.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1037
diff
changeset
|
2948 <para> |
eeb690d4212b
Documented the PROXY protocol support.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1037
diff
changeset
|
2949 Протокол PROXY должен быть предварительно включён при помощи установки |
eeb690d4212b
Documented the PROXY protocol support.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1037
diff
changeset
|
2950 параметра <literal>proxy_protocol</literal> в директиве <link id="listen"/>. |
eeb690d4212b
Documented the PROXY protocol support.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1037
diff
changeset
|
2951 </para> |
eeb690d4212b
Documented the PROXY protocol support.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1037
diff
changeset
|
2952 </tag-desc> |
eeb690d4212b
Documented the PROXY protocol support.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1037
diff
changeset
|
2953 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2954 <tag-name id="var_query_string"><var>$query_string</var></tag-name> |
253
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|
2955 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
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parents:
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diff
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|
2956 то же, что и <var>$args</var> |
ff1e139a8c98
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|
2957 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2958 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2959 <tag-name id="var_realpath_root"><var>$realpath_root</var></tag-name> |
253
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|
2960 <tag-desc> |
436
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
2961 абсолютный путь, соответствующий |
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
2962 значению директивы <link id="root"/> или <link id="alias"/> |
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
2963 для текущего запроса, |
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
2964 в котором все символические ссылки преобразованы в реальные пути |
253
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2965 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2966 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2967 <tag-name id="var_remote_addr"><var>$remote_addr</var></tag-name> |
253
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|
2968 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2969 адрес клиента |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2970 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2971 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2972 <tag-name id="var_remote_port"><var>$remote_port</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
changeset
|
2973 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2974 порт клиента |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2975 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2976 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2977 <tag-name id="var_remote_user"><var>$remote_user</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
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|
2978 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2979 имя пользователя, использованное в Basic аутентификации |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2980 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2981 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2982 <tag-name id="var_request"><var>$request</var></tag-name> |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
changeset
|
2983 <tag-desc> |
431
0412333658fe
Consistent translation of "original".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
429
diff
changeset
|
2984 первоначальная строка запроса целиком |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2985 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2986 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2987 <tag-name id="var_request_body"><var>$request_body</var></tag-name> |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2988 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2989 тело запроса |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2990 <para> |
625
af3f38e349eb
Removed terminal whitespace and fixed apostrophes used.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
617
diff
changeset
|
2991 Значение переменной появляется в location’ах, обрабатываемых |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2992 директивами |
1181 | 2993 <link doc="ngx_http_proxy_module.xml" id="proxy_pass"/>, |
1194 | 2994 <link doc="ngx_http_fastcgi_module.xml" id="fastcgi_pass"/>, |
2995 <link doc="ngx_http_uwsgi_module.xml" id="uwsgi_pass"/> | |
253
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diff
changeset
|
2996 и |
1181 | 2997 <link doc="ngx_http_scgi_module.xml" id="scgi_pass"/>. |
253
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|
2998 </para> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2999 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3000 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3001 <tag-name id="var_request_body_file"><var>$request_body_file</var></tag-name> |
253
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|
3002 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3003 имя временного файла, в котором хранится тело запроса |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3004 <para> |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
3005 По завершении обработки файл необходимо удалить. |
966 | 3006 Для того чтобы тело запроса всегда записывалось в файл, |
406
98dac2bd7598
Links with mixed underscores and spaces were hard to read, eliminated them.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
400
diff
changeset
|
3007 следует включить <link id="client_body_in_file_only"/>. |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3008 При передаче имени временного файла в проксированном запросе |
1194 | 3009 или в запросе к FastCGI/uwsgi/SCGI-серверу следует запретить передачу самого |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3010 тела директивами |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3011 <link doc="ngx_http_proxy_module.xml" id="proxy_pass_request_body"> |
1181 | 3012 proxy_pass_request_body off</link>, |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3013 <link doc="ngx_http_fastcgi_module.xml" id="fastcgi_pass_request_body"> |
1194 | 3014 fastcgi_pass_request_body off</link>, |
3015 <link doc="ngx_http_uwsgi_module.xml" id="uwsgi_pass_request_body"> | |
3016 uwsgi_pass_request_body off</link> | |
1181 | 3017 или |
3018 <link doc="ngx_http_scgi_module.xml" id="scgi_pass_request_body"> | |
3019 scgi_pass_request_body off</link> | |
253
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diff
changeset
|
3020 соответственно. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3021 </para> |
ff1e139a8c98
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parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3022 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3023 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3024 <tag-name id="var_request_completion"><var>$request_completion</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3025 <tag-desc> |
271 | 3026 “<literal>OK</literal>” если запрос завершился, |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3027 либо пустая строка |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3028 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3029 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3030 <tag-name id="var_request_filename"><var>$request_filename</var></tag-name> |
253
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parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3031 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3032 путь к файлу для текущего запроса, формируемый из директив |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3033 <link id="root"/> или <link id="alias"/> и URI запроса |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3034 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3035 |
826
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3036 <tag-name id="var_request_length"><var>$request_length</var></tag-name> |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3037 <tag-desc> |
840
9dab69f2b71d
Documented nginx 1.2.7 changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
835
diff
changeset
|
3038 длина запроса (включая строку запроса, заголовок и тело запроса) |
9dab69f2b71d
Documented nginx 1.2.7 changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
835
diff
changeset
|
3039 (1.3.12, 1.2.7) |
826
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3040 </tag-desc> |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3041 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3042 <tag-name id="var_request_method"><var>$request_method</var></tag-name> |
253
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|
3043 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3044 метод запроса, обычно |
271 | 3045 “<literal>GET</literal>” или “<literal>POST</literal>” |
253
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|
3046 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
3047 |
771
47ad88faaa3f
$msec and $request_time have become generic variables in 1.3.9.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
769
diff
changeset
|
3048 <tag-name id="var_request_time"><var>$request_time</var></tag-name> |
47ad88faaa3f
$msec and $request_time have become generic variables in 1.3.9.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
769
diff
changeset
|
3049 <tag-desc> |
779
32b8498cfb40
$msec and $request_time have become generic variables in 1.2.6.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
771
diff
changeset
|
3050 время обработки запроса в секундах с точностью до миллисекунд |
32b8498cfb40
$msec and $request_time have become generic variables in 1.2.6.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
771
diff
changeset
|
3051 (1.3.9, 1.2.6); |
771
47ad88faaa3f
$msec and $request_time have become generic variables in 1.3.9.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
769
diff
changeset
|
3052 время, прошедшее с момента чтения первых байт от клиента |
47ad88faaa3f
$msec and $request_time have become generic variables in 1.3.9.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
769
diff
changeset
|
3053 </tag-desc> |
47ad88faaa3f
$msec and $request_time have become generic variables in 1.3.9.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
769
diff
changeset
|
3054 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3055 <tag-name id="var_request_uri"><var>$request_uri</var></tag-name> |
253
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222
diff
changeset
|
3056 <tag-desc> |
431
0412333658fe
Consistent translation of "original".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
429
diff
changeset
|
3057 первоначальный URI запроса целиком (с аргументами) |
253
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|
3058 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
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diff
changeset
|
3059 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3060 <tag-name id="var_scheme"><var>$scheme</var></tag-name> |
253
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|
3061 <tag-desc> |
271 | 3062 схема запроса, “<literal>http</literal>” или “<literal>https</literal>” |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3063 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3064 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3065 <tag-name id="var_sent_http_"><var>$sent_http_</var><value>имя</value></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3066 <tag-desc> |
448
92672f6f0ee1
Elaborated on $http_* and $sent_http_* syntax.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
442
diff
changeset
|
3067 произвольное поле заголовка ответа; |
92672f6f0ee1
Elaborated on $http_* and $sent_http_* syntax.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
442
diff
changeset
|
3068 последняя часть имени переменной соответствует имени поля, приведённому |
92672f6f0ee1
Elaborated on $http_* and $sent_http_* syntax.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
442
diff
changeset
|
3069 к нижнему регистру, с заменой символов тире на символы подчёркивания |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3070 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3071 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3072 <tag-name id="var_server_addr"><var>$server_addr</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3073 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3074 адрес сервера, принявшего запрос |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3075 <para> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3076 Получение значения этой переменной обычно требует одного системного вызова. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3077 Чтобы избежать системного вызова, в директивах <link id="listen"/> |
271 | 3078 следует указывать адреса и использовать параметр <literal>bind</literal>. |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3079 </para> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3080 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3081 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3082 <tag-name id="var_server_name"><var>$server_name</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3083 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3084 имя сервера, принявшего запрос |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3085 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3086 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3087 <tag-name id="var_server_port"><var>$server_port</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3088 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3089 порт сервера, принявшего запрос |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3090 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3091 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3092 <tag-name id="var_server_protocol"><var>$server_protocol</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3093 <tag-desc> |
1597
8b97ba73129b
Added HTTP/2.0 to the "server_protocol" variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1576
diff
changeset
|
3094 протокол запроса, обычно |
8b97ba73129b
Added HTTP/2.0 to the "server_protocol" variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1576
diff
changeset
|
3095 “<literal>HTTP/1.0</literal>”, |
8b97ba73129b
Added HTTP/2.0 to the "server_protocol" variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1576
diff
changeset
|
3096 “<literal>HTTP/1.1</literal>” |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3097 или |
1597
8b97ba73129b
Added HTTP/2.0 to the "server_protocol" variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1576
diff
changeset
|
3098 “<link doc="ngx_http_v2_module.xml">HTTP/2.0</link>” |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3099 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3100 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3101 <tag-name id="var_status"><var>$status</var></tag-name> |
541
a8971cf346be
Documented the $status core variable.
Andrey Belov <defan@nginx.com>
parents:
537
diff
changeset
|
3102 <tag-desc> |
769
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
3103 статус ответа (1.3.2, 1.2.2) |
541
a8971cf346be
Documented the $status core variable.
Andrey Belov <defan@nginx.com>
parents:
537
diff
changeset
|
3104 </tag-desc> |
a8971cf346be
Documented the $status core variable.
Andrey Belov <defan@nginx.com>
parents:
537
diff
changeset
|
3105 |
826
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3106 <tag-name id="var_time_iso8601"><var>$time_iso8601</var></tag-name> |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3107 <tag-desc> |
840
9dab69f2b71d
Documented nginx 1.2.7 changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
835
diff
changeset
|
3108 локальное время в формате по стандарту ISO 8601 (1.3.12, 1.2.7) |
826
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3109 </tag-desc> |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3110 |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3111 <tag-name id="var_time_local"><var>$time_local</var></tag-name> |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3112 <tag-desc> |
840
9dab69f2b71d
Documented nginx 1.2.7 changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
835
diff
changeset
|
3113 локальное время в Common Log Format (1.3.12, 1.2.7) |
826
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3114 </tag-desc> |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3115 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3116 <tag-name id="var_tcpinfo_"> |
453
98ee97a382d3
Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
448
diff
changeset
|
3117 <var>$tcpinfo_rtt</var>, |
98ee97a382d3
Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
448
diff
changeset
|
3118 <var>$tcpinfo_rttvar</var>, |
98ee97a382d3
Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
448
diff
changeset
|
3119 <var>$tcpinfo_snd_cwnd</var>, |
98ee97a382d3
Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
448
diff
changeset
|
3120 <var>$tcpinfo_rcv_space</var> |
98ee97a382d3
Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
448
diff
changeset
|
3121 </tag-name> |
98ee97a382d3
Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
448
diff
changeset
|
3122 <tag-desc> |
98ee97a382d3
Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
448
diff
changeset
|
3123 информация о клиентском TCP-соединении; доступна на системах, |
617
368a449e85b8
Expanded documentation of what various parameters of the "listen"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
615
diff
changeset
|
3124 поддерживающих параметр сокета <c-def>TCP_INFO</c-def> |
453
98ee97a382d3
Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
448
diff
changeset
|
3125 </tag-desc> |
98ee97a382d3
Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
448
diff
changeset
|
3126 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3127 <tag-name id="var_uri"><var>$uri</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3128 <tag-desc> |
503
aed015c3dedd
Documented URI normalization rules, including %-decoding.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
499
diff
changeset
|
3129 текущий URI запроса в <link id="location">нормализованном</link> виде |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3130 <para> |
503
aed015c3dedd
Documented URI normalization rules, including %-decoding.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
499
diff
changeset
|
3131 Значение <var>$uri</var> может изменяться в процессе обработки запроса, |
aed015c3dedd
Documented URI normalization rules, including %-decoding.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
499
diff
changeset
|
3132 например, при внутренних перенаправлениях |
aed015c3dedd
Documented URI normalization rules, including %-decoding.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
499
diff
changeset
|
3133 или при использовании индексных файлов. |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3134 </para> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3135 </tag-desc> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
3136 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
3137 </list> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
3138 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
3139 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
3140 </section> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
3141 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
3142 </module> |