Mercurial > hg > nginx-site
annotate xml/ru/docs/http/ngx_http_core_module.xml @ 1768:061b590cbe1a
Documented $bytes_received, $session_time, $protocol in stream.
author | Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> |
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date | Mon, 29 Aug 2016 15:13:01 +0300 |
parents | a7974b8d2a23 |
children | cc9d4e09a708 |
rev | line source |
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1 <?xml version="1.0"?> |
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2 |
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3 <!-- |
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4 Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev |
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5 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc. |
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6 --> |
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7 |
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8 <!DOCTYPE module SYSTEM "../../../../dtd/module.dtd"> |
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9 |
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10 <module name="Модуль ngx_http_core_module" |
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11 link="/ru/docs/http/ngx_http_core_module.html" |
589 | 12 lang="ru" |
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13 rev="60"> |
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14 |
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15 <section id="directives" name="Директивы"> |
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16 |
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17 <directive name="aio"> |
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18 <syntax> |
364 | 19 <literal>on</literal> | |
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21 <literal>threads</literal>[<literal>=</literal><value>pool</value>]</syntax> | |
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22 <default>off</default> |
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23 <context>http</context> |
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24 <context>server</context> |
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25 <context>location</context> |
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26 <appeared-in>0.8.11</appeared-in> |
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27 |
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28 <para> |
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29 Разрешает или запрещает использование файлового асинхронного ввода-вывода (AIO) |
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30 во FreeBSD и Linux: |
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31 <example> |
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32 location /video/ { |
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33 aio on; |
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34 output_buffers 1 64k; |
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35 } |
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36 </example> |
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37 </para> |
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38 |
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39 <para> |
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40 Во FreeBSD AIO можно использовать, начиная с FreeBSD 4.3. |
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41 AIO можно либо собрать в ядре статически: |
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42 <example> |
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43 options VFS_AIO |
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44 </example> |
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45 либо загрузить динамически через загружаемый модуль ядра: |
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46 <example> |
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47 kldload aio |
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48 </example> |
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49 </para> |
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50 |
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51 <!-- |
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52 <para> |
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53 В версиях FreeBSD 5 и 6 включение AIO статически или динамически |
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54 на стадии загрузки ядра приводит к тому, что вся сетевая подсистема |
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55 будет использовать блокировку Giant, что может негативно сказаться на |
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56 производительности системы в целом. |
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57 Это ограничение устранено во FreeBSD 6.4-STABLE в 2009 году |
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58 и во FreeBSD 7. |
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59 Однако, начиная с FreeBSD 5.3 есть возможность включать AIO, |
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60 не связывая сетевую подсистему блокировкой Giant — для этого модуль |
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61 AIO нужно подгружать уже после загрузки ядра. |
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62 В этом случае в <path>/var/log/messages</path> появится следующее сообщение: |
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63 <example> |
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64 WARNING: Network stack Giant-free, but aio requires Giant. |
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65 Consider adding 'options NET_WITH_GIANT' or setting debug.mpsafenet=0 |
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66 </example> |
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67 которое можно смело проигнорировать. |
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68 <note> |
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69 Требование использовать блокировку Giant в AIO связано с тем, что |
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70 FreeBSD поддерживает асинхронные вызовы |
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71 <c-func>aio_read</c-func> |
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72 и |
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73 <c-func>aio_write</c-func> |
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74 для работы с сокетами. |
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75 Но поскольку nginx использует AIO только для работы с диском, |
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76 то проблем не возникает. |
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77 </note> |
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78 </para> |
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79 --> |
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80 |
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81 <para> |
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82 В Linux AIO можно использовать только начиная с версии ядра 2.6.22. |
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83 Кроме того, необходимо также дополнительно включить |
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84 <link id="directio"/>, |
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85 иначе чтение будет блокирующимся: |
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86 <example> |
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87 location /video/ { |
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88 aio on; |
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89 directio 512; |
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90 output_buffers 1 128k; |
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91 } |
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92 </example> |
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93 </para> |
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94 |
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95 <para> |
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96 В Linux |
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97 <link id="directio"/> |
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98 можно использовать только для чтения блоков, выравненных |
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99 на границу 512 байт (или 4К для XFS). |
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100 Невыравненный конец файла будет читаться блокированно. |
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101 То же относится к запросам с указанием диапазона запрашиваемых байт |
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102 (byte-range requests) и к запросам FLV не с начала файла: чтение |
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103 невыравненных начала и конца ответа будет блокирующимся. |
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104 </para> |
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105 |
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106 <para> |
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107 При одновременном включении AIO и <link id="sendfile"/> в Linux |
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108 для файлов, размер которых больше либо равен указанному |
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109 в директиве <link id="directio"/>, будет использоваться AIO, |
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110 а для файлов меньшего размера |
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111 или при выключенном <link id="directio"/> — <link id="sendfile"/>: |
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112 <example> |
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113 location /video/ { |
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114 sendfile on; |
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115 aio on; |
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116 directio 8m; |
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117 } |
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118 </example> |
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119 </para> |
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120 |
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121 <para> |
1436 | 122 Кроме того, читать и <link id="sendfile">отправлять</link> |
123 файлы можно в многопоточном режиме (1.7.11), | |
124 не блокируя при этом рабочий процесс: | |
125 <example> | |
126 location /video/ { | |
127 sendfile on; | |
128 aio threads; | |
129 } | |
130 </example> | |
131 Операции чтения или отправки файлов будут обрабатываться потоками из указанного | |
132 <link doc="../ngx_core_module.xml" id="thread_pool">пула</link>. | |
133 Если пул потоков не задан явно, | |
134 используется пул с именем “<literal>default</literal>”. | |
135 Имя пула может быть задано при помощи переменных: | |
136 <example> | |
137 aio threads=pool$disk; | |
138 </example> | |
139 По умолчанию поддержка многопоточности выключена, её сборку следует | |
140 разрешить с помощью конфигурационного параметра | |
141 <literal>--with-threads</literal>. | |
142 В настоящий момент многопоточность совместима только с методами | |
143 <link doc="../events.xml" id="epoll"/>, | |
144 <link doc="../events.xml" id="kqueue"/> | |
145 и | |
146 <link doc="../events.xml" id="eventport"/>. | |
147 Отправка файлов в многопоточном режиме поддерживается только на Linux. | |
148 </para> | |
149 | |
150 <para> | |
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151 См. также директиву <link id="sendfile"/>. |
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152 </para> |
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153 |
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154 </directive> |
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155 |
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156 |
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157 <directive name="aio_write"> |
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158 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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159 <default>off</default> |
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160 <context>http</context> |
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161 <context>server</context> |
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162 <context>location</context> |
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163 <appeared-in>1.9.13</appeared-in> |
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164 |
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165 <para> |
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166 При включённом <link id="aio"/> разрешает его использование для записи файлов. |
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167 В настоящий момент это работает только при использовании |
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168 <literal>aio threads</literal> |
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169 и ограничено записью временных файлов с данными, |
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170 полученными от проксируемых серверов. |
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171 </para> |
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172 |
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173 </directive> |
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174 |
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175 |
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176 <directive name="alias"> |
271 | 177 <syntax><value>путь</value></syntax> |
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178 <default/> |
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179 <context>location</context> |
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180 |
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181 <para> |
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182 Задаёт замену для указанного location’а. |
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183 Например, при такой конфигурации |
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184 <example> |
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185 location /i/ { |
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186 alias /data/w3/images/; |
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187 } |
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188 </example> |
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189 на запрос |
271 | 190 “<literal>/i/top.gif</literal>” будет отдан файл |
253
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191 <path>/data/w3/images/top.gif</path>. |
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192 </para> |
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193 |
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194 <para> |
271 | 195 В значении параметра <value>путь</value> можно использовать переменные, |
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196 кроме <var>$document_root</var> и <var>$realpath_root</var>. |
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197 </para> |
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198 |
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199 <para> |
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200 Если <literal>alias</literal> используется внутри location’а, заданного |
253
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201 регулярным выражением, то регулярное выражение должно содержать |
367
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202 выделения, а сам <literal>alias</literal> — ссылки на эти выделения |
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203 (0.7.40), например: |
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204 <example> |
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205 location ~ ^/users/(.+\.(?:gif|jpe?g|png))$ { |
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206 alias /data/w3/images/$1; |
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207 } |
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208 </example> |
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209 </para> |
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210 |
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211 <para> |
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212 Если location и последняя часть значения директивы совпадают: |
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213 <example> |
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214 location /images/ { |
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215 alias /data/w3/images/; |
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216 } |
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217 </example> |
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218 то лучше воспользоваться директивой |
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219 <link id="root"/>: |
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220 <example> |
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221 location /images/ { |
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222 root /data/w3; |
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223 } |
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224 </example> |
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225 </para> |
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226 |
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227 </directive> |
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228 |
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229 |
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230 <directive name="chunked_transfer_encoding"> |
271 | 231 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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232 <default>on</default> |
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233 <context>http</context> |
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234 <context>server</context> |
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235 <context>location</context> |
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236 |
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237 <para> |
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238 Позволяет запретить формат передачи данных частями (chunked transfer |
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239 encoding) в HTTP/1.1. |
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240 Это может понадобиться при использовании программ, не поддерживающих |
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241 chunked encoding, несмотря на требования стандарта. |
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242 </para> |
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243 |
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244 </directive> |
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245 |
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246 |
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247 <directive name="client_body_buffer_size"> |
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248 |
271 | 249 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
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250 <default>8k|16k</default> |
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251 <context>http</context> |
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252 <context>server</context> |
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253 <context>location</context> |
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254 |
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255 <para> |
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256 Задаёт размер буфера для чтения тела запроса клиента. |
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257 Если тело запроса больше заданного буфера, |
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258 то всё тело запроса или только его часть записывается во |
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259 <link id="client_body_temp_path">временный файл</link>. |
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260 По умолчанию размер одного буфера равен двум размерам страницы. |
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261 На x86, других 32-битных платформах и x86-64 это 8K. |
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262 На других 64-битных платформах это обычно 16K. |
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263 </para> |
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264 |
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265 </directive> |
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266 |
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267 |
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268 <directive name="client_body_in_file_only"> |
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269 <syntax> |
364 | 270 <literal>on</literal> | |
271 <literal>clean</literal> | | |
272 <literal>off</literal></syntax> | |
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273 <default>off</default> |
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274 <context>http</context> |
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275 <context>server</context> |
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276 <context>location</context> |
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277 |
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278 <para> |
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279 Определяет, сохранять ли всё тело запроса клиента в файл. |
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280 Директиву можно использовать для отладки и при использовании переменной |
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281 <var>$request_body_file</var> |
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282 или метода |
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283 <link doc="ngx_http_perl_module.xml" id="methods">$r->request_body_file</link> |
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284 модуля |
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285 <link doc="ngx_http_perl_module.xml">ngx_http_perl_module</link>. |
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286 </para> |
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287 |
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288 <para> |
271 | 289 При установке значения <literal>on</literal> временные файлы |
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290 по окончании обработки запроса не удаляются. |
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291 </para> |
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292 |
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293 <para> |
271 | 294 Значение <literal>clean</literal> разрешает удалять временные файлы, |
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295 оставшиеся по окончании обработки запроса. |
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296 </para> |
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297 |
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298 </directive> |
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299 |
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300 |
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301 <directive name="client_body_in_single_buffer"> |
271 | 302 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
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303 <default>off</default> |
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304 <context>http</context> |
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305 <context>server</context> |
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306 <context>location</context> |
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307 |
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308 <para> |
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309 Определяет, сохранять ли всё тело запроса клиента в одном буфере. |
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310 Директива рекомендуется при использовании переменной |
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311 <var>$request_body</var> |
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312 для уменьшения требуемого числа операций копирования. |
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313 </para> |
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314 |
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315 </directive> |
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316 |
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317 |
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318 <directive name="client_body_temp_path"> |
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319 <syntax> |
364 | 320 <value>путь</value> |
321 [<value>уровень1</value> | |
322 [<value>уровень2</value> | |
323 [<value>уровень3</value>]]]</syntax> | |
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324 <default>client_body_temp</default> |
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325 <context>http</context> |
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326 <context>server</context> |
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327 <context>location</context> |
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328 |
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329 <para> |
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330 Задаёт каталог для хранения временных файлов с телами запросов клиентов. |
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331 В каталоге может использоваться иерархия подкаталогов до трёх уровней. |
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332 Например, при такой конфигурации |
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333 <example> |
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334 client_body_temp_path /spool/nginx/client_temp 1 2; |
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335 </example> |
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336 путь к временному файлу будет следующего вида: |
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337 <example> |
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338 /spool/nginx/client_temp/7/45/00000123457 |
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339 </example> |
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340 </para> |
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341 |
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342 </directive> |
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343 |
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344 |
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345 <directive name="client_body_timeout"> |
271 | 346 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
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347 <default>60s</default> |
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348 <context>http</context> |
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349 <context>server</context> |
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350 <context>location</context> |
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351 |
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352 <para> |
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353 Задаёт таймаут при чтении тела запроса клиента. |
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354 Таймаут устанавливается не на всю передачу тела запроса, |
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355 а только между двумя последовательными операциями чтения. |
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356 Если по истечении этого времени клиент ничего не передаст, |
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357 то клиенту возвращается ошибка |
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358 <http-status code="408" text="Request Time-out"/>. |
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359 </para> |
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360 |
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361 </directive> |
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362 |
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363 |
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364 <directive name="client_header_buffer_size"> |
271 | 365 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
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366 <default>1k</default> |
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367 <context>http</context> |
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368 <context>server</context> |
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369 |
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370 <para> |
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371 Задаёт размер буфера для чтения заголовка запроса клиента. |
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372 Для большинства запросов достаточно буфера размером в 1K байт. |
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373 Однако если в запросе есть длинные cookies, или же запрос |
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374 пришёл от WAP-клиента, то он может не поместиться в 1K. |
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375 Поэтому, если строка запроса или поле заголовка запроса |
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376 не помещаются полностью в этот буфер, то выделяются буферы |
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377 большего размера, задаваемые директивой |
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378 <link id="large_client_header_buffers"/>. |
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379 </para> |
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380 |
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381 </directive> |
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382 |
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383 |
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384 <directive name="client_header_timeout"> |
271 | 385 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
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386 <default>60s</default> |
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387 <context>http</context> |
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388 <context>server</context> |
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389 |
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390 <para> |
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391 Задаёт таймаут при чтении заголовка запроса клиента. |
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392 Если по истечении этого времени клиент не передаст полностью заголовок, |
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393 то клиенту возвращается ошибка |
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394 <http-status code="408" text="Request Time-out"/>. |
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395 </para> |
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396 |
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397 </directive> |
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398 |
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399 |
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400 <directive name="client_max_body_size"> |
271 | 401 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
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402 <default>1m</default> |
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403 <context>http</context> |
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404 <context>server</context> |
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405 <context>location</context> |
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406 |
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407 <para> |
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408 Задаёт максимально допустимый размер тела запроса клиента, |
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409 указываемый в поле |
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410 <header>Content-Length</header> |
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411 заголовка запроса. |
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412 Если размер больше заданного, то клиенту возвращается ошибка |
253
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413 <http-status code="413" text="Request Entity Too Large"/>. |
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414 Следует иметь в виду, что |
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415 <!--link doc="/web/upload.xml"-->браузеры не умеют корректно показывать |
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416 эту ошибку<!--/link-->. |
271 | 417 Установка параметра <value>размер</value> в 0 отключает |
253
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418 проверку размера тела запроса клиента. |
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419 </para> |
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420 |
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421 </directive> |
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422 |
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423 |
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424 <directive name="connection_pool_size"> |
271 | 425 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
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426 <default>256|512</default> |
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427 <context>http</context> |
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428 <context>server</context> |
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429 |
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430 <para> |
958
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431 Позволяет производить точную настройку выделения памяти |
253
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432 под конкретные соединения. |
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433 Эта директива не оказывает существенного влияния на |
958
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434 производительность, и её не следует использовать. |
1619
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435 По умолчанию размер равен |
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|
436 256 байт на 32-битных платформах и 512 байт на 64-битных платформах. |
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|
437 <note> |
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438 До версии 1.9.8 по умолчанию использовалось значение 256 на всех платформах. |
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439 </note> |
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440 </para> |
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441 |
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442 </directive> |
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443 |
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|
444 |
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445 <directive name="default_type"> |
271 | 446 <syntax><value>mime-тип</value></syntax> |
102
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447 <default>text/plain</default> |
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448 <context>http</context> |
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449 <context>server</context> |
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450 <context>location</context> |
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451 |
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452 <para> |
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453 Задаёт MIME-тип ответов по умолчанию. |
659
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651
diff
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|
454 Соответствие расширений имён файлов MIME-типу ответов задаётся |
77a3314c74a7
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455 с помощью директивы <link id="types"/>. |
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456 </para> |
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|
457 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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458 </directive> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
459 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
460 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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461 <directive name="directio"> |
271 | 462 <syntax><value>размер</value> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
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463 <default>off</default> |
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464 <context>http</context> |
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465 <context>server</context> |
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466 <context>location</context> |
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467 <appeared-in>0.7.7</appeared-in> |
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468 |
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469 <para> |
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470 Разрешает использовать флаги |
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471 <c-def>O_DIRECT</c-def> (FreeBSD, Linux), |
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472 <c-def>F_NOCACHE</c-def> (Mac OS X) |
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473 или функцию <c-func>directio</c-func> (Solaris) |
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474 при чтении файлов, размер которых больше либо равен указанному. |
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475 Директива автоматически запрещает (0.7.15) использование |
253
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476 <link id="sendfile"/> |
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477 для данного запроса. |
76
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478 Рекомендуется использовать для больших файлов: |
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479 <example> |
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480 directio 4m; |
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481 </example> |
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482 или при использовании <link id="aio"/> в Linux. |
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483 </para> |
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484 |
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485 </directive> |
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|
486 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
487 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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488 <directive name="directio_alignment"> |
271 | 489 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
102
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490 <default>512</default> |
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491 <context>http</context> |
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492 <context>server</context> |
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493 <context>location</context> |
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494 <appeared-in>0.8.11</appeared-in> |
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|
495 |
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496 <para> |
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497 Устанавливает выравнивание для |
106
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498 <link id="directio"/>. |
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499 В большинстве случаев достаточно 512-байтового выравнивания, однако |
76
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500 при использовании XFS под Linux его нужно увеличить до 4K. |
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501 </para> |
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|
502 |
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503 </directive> |
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|
504 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
505 |
418
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Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
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parents:
406
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changeset
|
506 <directive name="disable_symlinks"> |
436
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- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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changeset
|
507 <syntax><literal>off</literal></syntax> |
418
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changeset
|
508 <syntax> |
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|
509 <literal>on</literal> | |
436
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- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
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|
510 <literal>if_not_owner</literal> |
438
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- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
511 [<literal>from</literal>=<value>часть</value>]</syntax> |
418
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changeset
|
512 <default>off</default> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
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diff
changeset
|
513 <context>http</context> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
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406
diff
changeset
|
514 <context>server</context> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
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parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
515 <context>location</context> |
2638f67205ee
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parents:
406
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|
516 <appeared-in>1.1.15</appeared-in> |
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parents:
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|
517 |
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diff
changeset
|
518 <para> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
519 Определяет, как следует поступать с символическими ссылками |
2638f67205ee
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diff
changeset
|
520 при открытии файлов: |
2638f67205ee
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parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
521 <list type="tag"> |
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parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
522 |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
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parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
523 <tag-name><literal>off</literal></tag-name> |
2638f67205ee
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parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
524 <tag-desc> |
436
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
525 Символические ссылки в пути допускаются и не проверяются. |
418
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
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parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
526 Это стандартное поведение. |
2638f67205ee
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parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
527 </tag-desc> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
528 |
2638f67205ee
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
529 <tag-name><literal>on</literal></tag-name> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
530 <tag-desc> |
2638f67205ee
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
531 Если любой компонент пути является символической ссылкой, |
2638f67205ee
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parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
532 доступ к файлу запрещается. |
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406
diff
changeset
|
533 </tag-desc> |
2638f67205ee
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
534 |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
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parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
535 <tag-name><literal>if_not_owner</literal></tag-name> |
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parents:
406
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|
536 <tag-desc> |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
537 Доступ к файлу запрещается, если любой компонент пути |
436
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
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parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
538 является символической ссылкой, а ссылка и объект, на |
418
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
539 который она ссылается, имеют разных владельцев. |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
540 </tag-desc> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
541 |
438
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
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parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
542 <tag-name><literal>from</literal>=<value>часть</value></tag-name> |
436
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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|
543 <tag-desc> |
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
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parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
544 При проверке символических ссылок |
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
545 (параметры <literal>on</literal> и <literal>if_not_owner</literal>) |
438
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
546 обычно проверяются все компоненты пути. |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
547 Можно не проверять символические ссылки в начальной части пути, |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
548 указав дополнительно параметр |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
549 <literal>from</literal>=<value>часть</value>. |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
550 В этом случае символические ссылки проверяются лишь начиная |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
551 с компонента пути, который следует за заданной начальной частью. |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
552 Если значение не является начальной частью проверяемого пути, |
436
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
553 путь проверяется целиком, как если бы этот параметр не был указан вовсе. |
438
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
554 Если значение целиком совпадает с именем файла, |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
555 символические ссылки не проверяются. |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
556 В значении параметра можно использовать переменные. |
436
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
557 </tag-desc> |
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
558 |
418
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
559 </list> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
560 </para> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
561 |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
562 <para> |
436
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
563 Пример: |
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
564 <example> |
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
565 disable_symlinks on from=$document_root; |
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
566 </example> |
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
567 </para> |
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
568 |
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
569 <para> |
418
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
570 Эта директива доступна только на системах, в которых есть |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
571 интерфейсы <c-func>openat</c-func> и <c-func>fstatat</c-func>. |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
572 К таким системам относятся современные версии FreeBSD, Linux и Solaris. |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
573 </para> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
574 |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
575 <para> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
576 Параметры <literal>on</literal> и <literal>if_not_owner</literal> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
577 требуют дополнительных затрат на обработку. |
436
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
578 <note> |
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
579 На системах, не поддерживающих операцию открытия каталогов только для поиска, |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
580 для использования этих параметров требуется, чтобы рабочие процессы |
438
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
581 имели право читать все проверяемые каталоги. |
436
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
582 </note> |
438
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
583 </para> |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
584 |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
585 <para> |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
586 <note> |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
587 Модули |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
588 <link doc="ngx_http_autoindex_module.xml">ngx_http_autoindex_module</link>, |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
589 <link doc="ngx_http_random_index_module.xml">ngx_http_random_index_module</link> |
477
c5680571ec09
Unnecessary extensions removed from links.
Andrey Belov <defan@nginx.com>
parents:
476
diff
changeset
|
590 и <link doc="ngx_http_dav_module.xml">ngx_http_dav_module</link> |
438
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
591 в настоящий момент игнорируют эту директиву. |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
592 </note> |
418
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
593 </para> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
594 |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
595 </directive> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
596 |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
597 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
598 <directive name="error_page"> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
599 <syntax> |
364 | 600 <value>код</value> ... |
601 [<literal>=</literal>[<value>ответ</value>]] | |
602 <value>uri</value></syntax> | |
99
1d315ef37215
The case <default/> is now language-agnostic.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
79
diff
changeset
|
603 <default/> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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|
604 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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222
diff
changeset
|
605 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
606 <context>location</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
607 <context>if в location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
608 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
609 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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parents:
222
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changeset
|
610 Задаёт URI, который будет показываться для указанных ошибок. |
271 | 611 Директивы <literal>error_page</literal> наследуются с предыдущего уровня |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
612 при условии, что на данном уровне не заданы свои директивы |
271 | 613 <literal>error_page</literal>. |
679
9888364847b7
Documented status codes in the error_page directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
674
diff
changeset
|
614 В значении <literal>uri</literal> можно использовать переменные. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
615 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
616 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
617 <para> |
253
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changeset
|
618 Пример: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
619 <example> |
711
1f383a8bccdb
Minor improvements over the recent additions to the "error_page" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
709
diff
changeset
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620 error_page 404 /404.html; |
1f383a8bccdb
Minor improvements over the recent additions to the "error_page" directive.
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|
621 error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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changeset
|
622 </example> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
623 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
624 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
625 <para> |
679
9888364847b7
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diff
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|
626 Кроме того, можно поменять код ответа на другой, |
711
1f383a8bccdb
Minor improvements over the recent additions to the "error_page" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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627 используя синтаксис вида “<literal>=</literal><value>ответ</value>”, например: |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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changeset
|
628 <example> |
253
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629 error_page 404 =200 /empty.gif; |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
630 </example> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
631 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
632 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
633 <para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
634 Если ошибочный ответ обрабатывается проксированным сервером или |
1194 | 635 FastCGI/uwsgi/SCGI-сервером, и этот сервер может вернуть разные коды ответов, |
253
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parents:
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636 например, 200, 302, 401 или 404, то можно выдавать возвращаемый им код: |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
637 <example> |
253
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638 error_page 404 = /404.php; |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
639 </example> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
640 </para> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
641 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
642 <para> |
679
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|
643 Также существует возможность использовать перенаправления для обработки |
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644 ошибок: |
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|
645 <example> |
711
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646 error_page 403 http://example.com/forbidden.html; |
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parents:
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647 error_page 404 =301 http://example.com/notfound.html; |
679
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
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648 </example> |
871
96839d165b8a
Clarify the description of error_page example.
Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
parents:
869
diff
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|
649 В этом случае по умолчанию клиенту возвращается код ответа 302. |
948 | 650 Его можно изменить только на один из кодов ответа, относящихся к |
711
1f383a8bccdb
Minor improvements over the recent additions to the "error_page" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
709
diff
changeset
|
651 перенаправлениям (301, 302, 303 и 307). |
679
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
674
diff
changeset
|
652 </para> |
9888364847b7
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
674
diff
changeset
|
653 |
9888364847b7
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
674
diff
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|
654 <para> |
9888364847b7
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
655 Если при внутреннем перенаправлении не нужно менять URI, то можно передать |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
656 обработку ошибки в именованный location: |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
657 <example> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
658 location / { |
253
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659 error_page 404 = @fallback; |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
660 } |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
661 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
662 location @fallback { |
253
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|
663 proxy_pass http://backend; |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
664 } |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
665 </example> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
666 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
667 |
679
9888364847b7
Documented status codes in the error_page directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
674
diff
changeset
|
668 <para> |
9888364847b7
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
674
diff
changeset
|
669 <note> |
711
1f383a8bccdb
Minor improvements over the recent additions to the "error_page" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
709
diff
changeset
|
670 Если при обработке <literal>uri</literal> происходит ошибка, |
948 | 671 клиенту возвращается ответ с кодом последней случившейся ошибки. |
679
9888364847b7
Documented status codes in the error_page directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
674
diff
changeset
|
672 </note> |
9888364847b7
Documented status codes in the error_page directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
674
diff
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|
673 </para> |
9888364847b7
Documented status codes in the error_page directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
674
diff
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|
674 |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
675 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
676 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
677 |
576
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
changeset
|
678 <directive name="etag"> |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
changeset
|
679 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
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|
680 <default>on</default> |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
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|
681 <context>http</context> |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
changeset
|
682 <context>server</context> |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
changeset
|
683 <context>location</context> |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
changeset
|
684 <appeared-in>1.3.3</appeared-in> |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
changeset
|
685 |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
changeset
|
686 <para> |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
changeset
|
687 Разрешает или запрещает автоматическую генерацию поля <header>ETag</header> |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
changeset
|
688 заголовка ответа для статических ресурсов. |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
changeset
|
689 </para> |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
changeset
|
690 |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
changeset
|
691 </directive> |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
changeset
|
692 |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
changeset
|
693 |
651
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
694 <directive name="http"> |
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
695 <syntax block="yes"/> |
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
696 <default/> |
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
697 <context>main</context> |
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
698 |
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
699 <para> |
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
700 Предоставляет контекст конфигурационного файла, в котором указываются |
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
701 директивы HTTP-сервера. |
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
702 </para> |
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
703 |
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
704 </directive> |
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
705 |
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
706 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
707 <directive name="if_modified_since"> |
253
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222
diff
changeset
|
708 <syntax> |
364 | 709 <literal>off</literal> | |
710 <literal>exact</literal> | | |
711 <literal>before</literal></syntax> | |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
712 <default>exact</default> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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parents:
222
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|
713 <context>http</context> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
714 <context>server</context> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
715 <context>location</context> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
716 <appeared-in>0.7.24</appeared-in> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
717 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
718 <para> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
719 Определяет, как сравнивать время модификации ответа с |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
720 временем в поле |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
721 <header>If-Modified-Since</header> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
722 заголовка запроса: |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
723 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
724 <list type="tag"> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
725 |
271 | 726 <tag-name><literal>off</literal></tag-name> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
727 <tag-desc> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
728 не проверять поле |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
729 <header>If-Modified-Since</header> заголовка запроса (0.7.34); |
ff1e139a8c98
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parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
730 </tag-desc> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
731 |
271 | 732 <tag-name><literal>exact</literal></tag-name> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
733 <tag-desc> |
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parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
734 точное совпадение; |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
735 </tag-desc> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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parents:
222
diff
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|
736 |
271 | 737 <tag-name><literal>before</literal></tag-name> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
738 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
739 время модификации ответа меньше или равно времени, заданному в поле |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
740 <header>If-Modified-Since</header> заголовка запроса. |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
741 </tag-desc> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
742 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
743 </list> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
744 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
745 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
746 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
747 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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748 |
253
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749 <directive name="ignore_invalid_headers"> |
271 | 750 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
253
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751 <default>on</default> |
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752 <context>http</context> |
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753 <context>server</context> |
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754 |
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|
755 <para> |
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756 Если включено, nginx игнорирует поля заголовка с недопустимыми именами. |
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|
757 Допустимыми считаются имена, состоящие из английских букв, цифр, дефисов |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
758 и возможно знаков подчёркивания (последнее контролируется директивой |
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|
759 <link id="underscores_in_headers"/>). |
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diff
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|
760 </para> |
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|
761 |
426
1d6dc85ed324
Specifying "ignore_invalid_headers" or "underscores_in_headers" on the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
419
diff
changeset
|
762 <para> |
1023
375055da60fa
Improved wording of merge_slashes etc. (ticket #448).
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
971
diff
changeset
|
763 Если директива указана на уровне <link id="server"/>, |
375055da60fa
Improved wording of merge_slashes etc. (ticket #448).
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
971
diff
changeset
|
764 её значение используется только в том случае, |
375055da60fa
Improved wording of merge_slashes etc. (ticket #448).
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
971
diff
changeset
|
765 если сервер является сервером по умолчанию. |
375055da60fa
Improved wording of merge_slashes etc. (ticket #448).
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
971
diff
changeset
|
766 Указанное значение распространяется на все виртуальные серверы, |
426
1d6dc85ed324
Specifying "ignore_invalid_headers" or "underscores_in_headers" on the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
419
diff
changeset
|
767 слушающие на том же адресе и порту. |
1d6dc85ed324
Specifying "ignore_invalid_headers" or "underscores_in_headers" on the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
419
diff
changeset
|
768 </para> |
1d6dc85ed324
Specifying "ignore_invalid_headers" or "underscores_in_headers" on the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
419
diff
changeset
|
769 |
253
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|
770 </directive> |
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|
771 |
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|
772 |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
773 <directive name="internal"> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
774 <syntax/> |
99
1d315ef37215
The case <default/> is now language-agnostic.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
79
diff
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|
775 <default/> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
776 <context>location</context> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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changeset
|
777 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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changeset
|
778 <para> |
253
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|
779 Указывает, что location может использоваться только для внутренних запросов. |
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|
780 Для внешних запросов клиенту будет возвращаться ошибка |
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781 <http-status code="404" text="Not Found"/>. |
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782 Внутренними запросами являются: |
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|
783 |
76
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diff
changeset
|
784 <list type="bullet"> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
785 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
786 <listitem> |
429
2b9507b2cdf3
List all sources of internal requests.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
426
diff
changeset
|
787 запросы, перенаправленные директивами |
2b9507b2cdf3
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
426
diff
changeset
|
788 <link id="error_page"/>, |
2b9507b2cdf3
List all sources of internal requests.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
426
diff
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|
789 <link doc="ngx_http_index_module.xml" id="index"/>, |
2b9507b2cdf3
List all sources of internal requests.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
426
diff
changeset
|
790 <link doc="ngx_http_random_index_module.xml" id="random_index"/> и |
2b9507b2cdf3
List all sources of internal requests.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
426
diff
changeset
|
791 <link id="try_files"/>; |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
426
diff
changeset
|
792 </listitem> |
2b9507b2cdf3
List all sources of internal requests.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
426
diff
changeset
|
793 |
2b9507b2cdf3
List all sources of internal requests.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
426
diff
changeset
|
794 <listitem> |
2b9507b2cdf3
List all sources of internal requests.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
426
diff
changeset
|
795 запросы, перенаправленные с помощью поля |
2b9507b2cdf3
List all sources of internal requests.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
426
diff
changeset
|
796 <header>X-Accel-Redirect</header> заголовка ответа вышестоящего сервера; |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
797 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
798 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
799 <listitem> |
253
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|
800 подзапросы, формируемые командой |
271 | 801 “<command>include virtual</command>” |
253
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|
802 модуля |
438
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
803 <link doc="ngx_http_ssi_module.xml">ngx_http_ssi_module</link> |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
804 и директивами модуля |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
805 <link doc="ngx_http_addition_module.xml">ngx_http_addition_module</link>; |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
806 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
807 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
808 <listitem> |
253
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|
809 запросы, изменённые директивой |
429
2b9507b2cdf3
List all sources of internal requests.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
426
diff
changeset
|
810 <link doc="ngx_http_rewrite_module.xml" id="rewrite"/>. |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
811 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
812 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
813 </list> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
814 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
815 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
816 <para> |
253
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|
817 Пример: |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
818 <example> |
253
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|
819 error_page 404 /404.html; |
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|
820 |
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|
821 location /404.html { |
76
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diff
changeset
|
822 internal; |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
823 } |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
824 </example> |
674
c48c0936b4df
Documented internal redirections limit.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
659
diff
changeset
|
825 <note> |
c48c0936b4df
Documented internal redirections limit.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
659
diff
changeset
|
826 Для предотвращения зацикливания, которое может возникнуть при |
c48c0936b4df
Documented internal redirections limit.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
659
diff
changeset
|
827 использовании некорректных конфигураций, количество внутренних |
c48c0936b4df
Documented internal redirections limit.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
659
diff
changeset
|
828 перенаправлений ограничено десятью. |
c48c0936b4df
Documented internal redirections limit.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
659
diff
changeset
|
829 По достижении этого ограничения будет возвращена ошибка |
c48c0936b4df
Documented internal redirections limit.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
659
diff
changeset
|
830 <http-status code="500" text="Internal Server Error"/>. |
c48c0936b4df
Documented internal redirections limit.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
659
diff
changeset
|
831 В таком случае в лог-файле ошибок можно увидеть сообщение |
c48c0936b4df
Documented internal redirections limit.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
659
diff
changeset
|
832 “rewrite or internal redirection cycle”. |
c48c0936b4df
Documented internal redirections limit.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
659
diff
changeset
|
833 </note> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
834 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
835 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
836 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
837 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
838 |
253
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changeset
|
839 <directive name="keepalive_disable"> |
271 | 840 <syntax><literal>none</literal> | <value>браузер</value> ...</syntax> |
467
c505c92c8658
Documented recent changes to the "keepalive_disable" directive.
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parents:
454
diff
changeset
|
841 <default>msie6</default> |
253
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842 <context>http</context> |
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843 <context>server</context> |
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|
844 <context>location</context> |
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845 |
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|
846 <para> |
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changeset
|
847 Запрещает keep-alive соединения с некорректно ведущими себя браузерами. |
271 | 848 Параметры <value>браузер</value> указывают, на какие браузеры это |
253
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|
849 распространяется. |
271 | 850 Значение <literal>msie6</literal> запрещает keep-alive соединения |
253
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diff
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|
851 со старыми версиями MSIE после получения запроса POST. |
271 | 852 Значение <literal>safari</literal> запрещает keep-alive соединения |
467
c505c92c8658
Documented recent changes to the "keepalive_disable" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
454
diff
changeset
|
853 с Safari и подобными им браузерами на Mac OS X и подобных ей ОС. |
271 | 854 Значение <literal>none</literal> разрешает keep-alive соединения |
253
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diff
changeset
|
855 со всеми браузерами. |
467
c505c92c8658
Documented recent changes to the "keepalive_disable" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
454
diff
changeset
|
856 <note> |
c505c92c8658
Documented recent changes to the "keepalive_disable" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
454
diff
changeset
|
857 До версии 1.1.18 под значение <literal>safari</literal> подпадали |
549 | 858 все Safari и подобные им браузеры на всех ОС, и keep-alive |
467
c505c92c8658
Documented recent changes to the "keepalive_disable" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
454
diff
changeset
|
859 соединения с ними были по умолчанию запрещены. |
c505c92c8658
Documented recent changes to the "keepalive_disable" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
860 </note> |
253
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|
861 </para> |
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|
862 |
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|
863 </directive> |
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|
864 |
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changeset
|
865 |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
866 <directive name="keepalive_requests"> |
271 | 867 <syntax><value>число</value></syntax> |
102
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|
868 <default>100</default> |
253
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869 <context>http</context> |
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870 <context>server</context> |
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871 <context>location</context> |
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872 <appeared-in>0.8.0</appeared-in> |
76
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|
873 |
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874 <para> |
253
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875 Задаёт максимальное число запросов, которые можно |
76
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|
876 сделать по одному keep-alive соединению. |
958
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Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
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diff
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|
877 После того, как сделано максимальное число запросов, |
253
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878 соединение закрывается. |
76
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|
879 </para> |
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|
880 |
4a4caa566120
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|
881 </directive> |
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|
882 |
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|
883 |
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|
884 <directive name="keepalive_timeout"> |
253
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885 <syntax> |
364 | 886 <value>таймаут</value> |
887 [<value>заголовок_таймаута</value>]</syntax> | |
253
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888 <default>75s</default> |
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889 <context>http</context> |
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|
890 <context>server</context> |
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|
891 <context>location</context> |
76
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|
892 |
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|
893 <para> |
271 | 894 Первый параметр задаёт таймаут, в течение которого keep-alive |
253
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|
895 соединение с клиентом не будет закрыто со стороны сервера. |
835
e0263d44a59b
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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826
diff
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|
896 Значение 0 запрещает keep-alive соединения с клиентами. |
253
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897 Второй необязательный параметр задаёт значение в поле |
271 | 898 <header>Keep-Alive: timeout=<value>время</value></header> |
253
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|
899 заголовка ответа. |
271 | 900 Два параметра могут отличаться друг от друга. |
253
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901 </para> |
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|
902 |
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903 <para> |
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904 Поле |
271 | 905 <header>Keep-Alive: timeout=<value>время</value></header> |
253
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906 заголовка понимают Mozilla и Konqueror. |
76
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|
907 MSIE сам закрывает keep-alive соединение примерно через 60 секунд. |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
908 </para> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
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|
909 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
910 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
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|
911 |
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|
912 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
913 <directive name="large_client_header_buffers"> |
271 | 914 <syntax><value>число</value> <value>размер</value></syntax> |
253
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915 <default>4 8k</default> |
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|
916 <context>http</context> |
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|
917 <context>server</context> |
76
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|
918 |
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|
919 <para> |
271 | 920 Задаёт максимальное <value>число</value> и <value>размер</value> |
253
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|
921 буферов для чтения большого заголовка запроса клиента. |
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|
922 Строка запроса не должна превышать размера одного буфера, иначе клиенту |
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|
923 возвращается ошибка |
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|
924 <http-status code="414" text="Request-URI Too Large"/>. |
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|
925 Поле заголовка запроса также не должно превышать размера одного буфера, |
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|
926 иначе клиенту возвращается ошибка |
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|
927 <http-status code="400" text="Bad Request"/>. |
76
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|
928 Буферы выделяются только по мере необходимости. |
253
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|
929 По умолчанию размер одного буфера равен 8K байт. |
76
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|
930 Если по окончании обработки запроса соединение переходит в состояние |
253
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|
931 keep-alive, эти буферы освобождаются. |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
932 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
933 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
934 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
935 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
936 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
937 <directive name="limit_except"> |
271 | 938 <syntax block="yes"><value>метод</value> ...</syntax> |
99
1d315ef37215
The case <default/> is now language-agnostic.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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79
diff
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|
939 <default/> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
940 <context>location</context> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
941 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
942 <para> |
253
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943 Ограничивает HTTP-методы, доступные внутри location. |
271 | 944 Параметр <value>метод</value> может быть одним из |
945 <literal>GET</literal>, | |
946 <literal>HEAD</literal>, | |
947 <literal>POST</literal>, | |
948 <literal>PUT</literal>, | |
949 <literal>DELETE</literal>, | |
950 <literal>MKCOL</literal>, | |
951 <literal>COPY</literal>, | |
952 <literal>MOVE</literal>, | |
953 <literal>OPTIONS</literal>, | |
954 <literal>PROPFIND</literal>, | |
955 <literal>PROPPATCH</literal>, | |
956 <literal>LOCK</literal>, | |
957 <literal>UNLOCK</literal> | |
253
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|
958 или |
271 | 959 <literal>PATCH</literal>. |
960 Если разрешён метод <literal>GET</literal>, то метод | |
961 <literal>HEAD</literal> также будет разрешён. | |
253
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|
962 Доступ к остальным методам может быть ограничен при помощи директив модулей |
79
0a45870d0160
Fixed cross-document links to use doc and id.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
76
diff
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|
963 <link doc="ngx_http_access_module.xml">ngx_http_access_module</link> |
253
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|
964 и |
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965 <link doc="ngx_http_auth_basic_module.xml">ngx_http_auth_basic_module</link>: |
76
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|
966 <example> |
253
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967 limit_except GET { |
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968 allow 192.168.1.0/32; |
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|
969 deny all; |
76
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|
970 } |
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|
971 </example> |
253
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|
972 Обратите внимание, что данное ограничение действует для всех методов, |
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973 <emphasis>кроме</emphasis> GET и HEAD. |
76
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|
974 </para> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
975 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
976 </directive> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
977 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
978 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
979 <directive name="limit_rate"> |
271 | 980 <syntax><value>скорость</value></syntax> |
253
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981 <default>0</default> |
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982 <context>http</context> |
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983 <context>server</context> |
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984 <context>location</context> |
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985 <context>if в location</context> |
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|
986 |
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|
987 <para> |
253
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988 Ограничивает скорость передачи ответа клиенту. |
1519
89ac38f2225b
Added missing tags to the "limit_rate" directive in Russian.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1513
diff
changeset
|
989 <value>Скорость</value> задаётся в байтах в секунду. |
767
1bb8b733416a
Clarified the description of the limit_rate directive
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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741
diff
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|
990 Значение 0 отключает ограничение скорости. |
253
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991 <!-- |
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992 Чем меньше скорость, тем более аккуратным будет ограничение. |
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993 --> |
958
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parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
994 Ограничение устанавливается на запрос, поэтому, если клиент одновременно |
767
1bb8b733416a
Clarified the description of the limit_rate directive
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
741
diff
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|
995 откроет два соединения, суммарная скорость будет вдвое выше |
1bb8b733416a
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diff
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|
996 заданного ограничения. |
76
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|
997 </para> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
998 |
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|
999 <para> |
767
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diff
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|
1000 Ограничение скорости можно также задать в переменной <var>$limit_rate</var>. |
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1001 Это может быть полезно в случаях, когда скорость нужно ограничивать |
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1002 в зависимости от какого-либо условия: |
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1003 <example> |
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1004 server { |
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1005 |
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1006 if ($slow) { |
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1007 set $limit_rate 4k; |
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1008 } |
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1009 |
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1010 ... |
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1011 } |
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1012 </example> |
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1013 </para> |
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1014 |
506
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1015 <para> |
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1016 Кроме того, ограничение скорости может быть задано в поле |
767
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1017 <header>X-Accel-Limit-Rate</header> заголовка ответа проксированного сервера. |
506
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1018 Эту возможность можно запретить с помощью директив |
1181 | 1019 <link doc="ngx_http_proxy_module.xml" id="proxy_ignore_headers"/>, |
1194 | 1020 <link doc="ngx_http_fastcgi_module.xml" id="fastcgi_ignore_headers"/>, |
1021 <link doc="ngx_http_uwsgi_module.xml" id="uwsgi_ignore_headers"/> | |
506
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1022 и |
1181 | 1023 <link doc="ngx_http_scgi_module.xml" id="scgi_ignore_headers"/>. |
506
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1024 </para> |
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1025 |
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1026 </directive> |
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1027 |
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1028 |
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1029 <directive name="limit_rate_after"> |
271 | 1030 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
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1031 <default>0</default> |
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1032 <context>http</context> |
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1033 <context>server</context> |
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1034 <context>location</context> |
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1035 <context>if в location</context> |
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1036 <appeared-in>0.8.0</appeared-in> |
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1037 |
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1038 <para> |
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1039 Задаёт начальный объём данных, после передачи которого начинает |
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1040 ограничиваться скорость передачи ответа клиенту. |
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1041 </para> |
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1042 |
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1043 <para> |
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1044 Пример: |
76
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1045 <example> |
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1046 location /flv/ { |
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1047 flv; |
253
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1048 limit_rate_after 500k; |
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1049 limit_rate 50k; |
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1050 } |
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1051 </example> |
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1052 </para> |
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1053 |
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1054 </directive> |
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1055 |
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1056 |
253
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1057 <directive name="lingering_close"> |
271 | 1058 <syntax> |
364 | 1059 <literal>off</literal> | |
1060 <literal>on</literal> | | |
1061 <literal>always</literal></syntax> | |
253
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1062 <default>on</default> |
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1063 <context>http</context> |
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1064 <context>server</context> |
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1065 <context>location</context> |
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1066 <appeared-in>1.1.0</appeared-in> |
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1067 <appeared-in>1.0.6</appeared-in> |
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1068 |
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1069 <para> |
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1070 Управляет закрытием соединений с клиентами. |
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1071 </para> |
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1072 |
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1073 <para> |
271 | 1074 Со значением по умолчанию “<literal>on</literal>” nginx будет |
253
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1075 <link id="lingering_timeout">ждать</link> и |
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1076 <link id="lingering_time">обрабатывать</link> дополнительные данные, |
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1077 поступающие от клиента, перед полным закрытием соединения, но только |
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1078 если эвристика указывает на то, что клиент может ещё послать данные. |
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1079 </para> |
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1080 |
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1081 <para> |
271 | 1082 Со значением “<literal>always</literal>” nginx всегда будет |
253
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1083 ждать и обрабатывать дополнительные данные, поступающие от клиента. |
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1084 </para> |
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1085 |
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1086 <para> |
271 | 1087 Со значением “<literal>off</literal>” nginx не будет ждать поступления |
253
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1088 дополнительных данных и сразу же закроет соединение. |
958
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1089 Это поведение нарушает протокол и поэтому не должно использоваться без |
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1090 необходимости. |
253
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1091 </para> |
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1092 |
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1093 </directive> |
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1094 |
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1095 |
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1096 <directive name="lingering_time"> |
271 | 1097 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
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1098 <default>30s</default> |
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1099 <context>http</context> |
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1100 <context>server</context> |
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1101 <context>location</context> |
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1102 |
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1103 <para> |
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1104 Если действует <link id="lingering_close"/>, |
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1105 эта директива задаёт максимальное время, в течение которого nginx |
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1106 будет обрабатывать (читать и игнорировать) дополнительные данные, |
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1107 поступающие от клиента. |
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1108 По прошествии этого времени соединение будет закрыто, даже если |
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1109 будут ещё данные. |
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1110 </para> |
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1111 |
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1112 </directive> |
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1113 |
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1114 |
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1115 <directive name="lingering_timeout"> |
271 | 1116 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
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1117 <default>5s</default> |
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1118 <context>http</context> |
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1119 <context>server</context> |
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1120 <context>location</context> |
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1121 |
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1122 <para> |
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1123 Если действует <link id="lingering_close"/>, эта директива задаёт |
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1124 максимальное время ожидания поступления дополнительных данных от клиента. |
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1125 Если в течение этого времени данные не были получены, соединение закрывается. |
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1126 В противном случае данные читаются и игнорируются, и nginx снова |
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1127 ждёт поступления данных. |
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1128 Цикл “ждать-читать-игнорировать” повторяется, но не дольше чем задано |
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1129 директивой <link id="lingering_time"/>. |
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1130 </para> |
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1131 |
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1132 </directive> |
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1133 |
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1134 |
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1135 <directive name="listen"> |
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1136 <syntax> |
364 | 1137 <value>адрес</value>[:<value>порт</value>] |
1138 [<literal>default_server</literal>] | |
869 | 1139 [<literal>ssl</literal>] |
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1140 [<literal>http2</literal> | <literal>spdy</literal>] |
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1141 [<literal>proxy_protocol</literal>] |
364 | 1142 [<literal>setfib</literal>=<value>число</value>] |
1036
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1143 [<literal>fastopen</literal>=<value>число</value>] |
364 | 1144 [<literal>backlog</literal>=<value>число</value>] |
1145 [<literal>rcvbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value>] | |
1146 [<literal>sndbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value>] | |
1147 [<literal>accept_filter</literal>=<value>фильтр</value>] | |
1148 [<literal>deferred</literal>] | |
1149 [<literal>bind</literal>] | |
1150 [<literal>ipv6only</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>] | |
1493
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1151 [<literal>reuseport</literal>] |
364 | 1152 [<literal>so_keepalive</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>|[<value>keepidle</value>]:[<value>keepintvl</value>]:[<value>keepcnt</value>]]</syntax> |
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1153 <syntax> |
364 | 1154 <value>порт</value> |
1155 [<literal>default_server</literal>] | |
869 | 1156 [<literal>ssl</literal>] |
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1157 [<literal>http2</literal> | <literal>spdy</literal>] |
1097
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1158 [<literal>proxy_protocol</literal>] |
364 | 1159 [<literal>setfib</literal>=<value>число</value>] |
1036
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1160 [<literal>fastopen</literal>=<value>число</value>] |
364 | 1161 [<literal>backlog</literal>=<value>число</value>] |
1162 [<literal>rcvbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value>] | |
1163 [<literal>sndbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value>] | |
1164 [<literal>accept_filter</literal>=<value>фильтр</value>] | |
1165 [<literal>deferred</literal>] | |
1166 [<literal>bind</literal>] | |
1167 [<literal>ipv6only</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>] | |
1493
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1168 [<literal>reuseport</literal>] |
364 | 1169 [<literal>so_keepalive</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>|[<value>keepidle</value>]:[<value>keepintvl</value>]:[<value>keepcnt</value>]]</syntax> |
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1170 <syntax> |
364 | 1171 <literal>unix:</literal><value>путь</value> |
1172 [<literal>default_server</literal>] | |
869 | 1173 [<literal>ssl</literal>] |
1567
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1174 [<literal>http2</literal> | <literal>spdy</literal>] |
1097
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1175 [<literal>proxy_protocol</literal>] |
364 | 1176 [<literal>backlog</literal>=<value>число</value>] |
1177 [<literal>rcvbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value>] | |
1178 [<literal>sndbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value>] | |
1179 [<literal>accept_filter</literal>=<value>фильтр</value>] | |
1180 [<literal>deferred</literal>] | |
1181 [<literal>bind</literal>] | |
1182 [<literal>so_keepalive</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>|[<value>keepidle</value>]:[<value>keepintvl</value>]:[<value>keepcnt</value>]]</syntax> | |
102
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1183 <default>*:80 | *:8000</default> |
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1184 <context>server</context> |
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1185 |
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1186 <para> |
271 | 1187 Задаёт <value>адрес</value> и <value>порт</value> для IP |
1188 или <value>путь</value> для UNIX-сокета, | |
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1189 на которых сервер будет принимать запросы. |
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1190 Можно указать <value>адрес</value> и <value>порт</value>, |
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1191 либо только <value>адрес</value> или только <value>порт</value>. |
271 | 1192 Кроме того, <value>адрес</value> может быть именем хоста, например: |
76
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1193 <example> |
253
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1194 listen 127.0.0.1:8000; |
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1195 listen 127.0.0.1; |
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1196 listen 8000; |
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1197 listen *:8000; |
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1198 listen localhost:8000; |
76
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1199 </example> |
253
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1200 IPv6-адреса (0.7.36) задаются в квадратных скобках: |
76
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1201 <example> |
253
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1202 listen [::]:8000; |
941
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Removed link-scoped IPv6 addresses from examples.
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1203 listen [::1]; |
253
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1204 </example> |
271 | 1205 UNIX-сокеты (0.8.21) задаются при помощи префикса “<literal>unix:</literal>”: |
253
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1206 <example> |
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1207 listen unix:/var/run/nginx.sock; |
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1208 </example> |
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1209 </para> |
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1210 |
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1211 <para> |
271 | 1212 Если указан только <value>адрес</value>, то используется порт 80. |
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1213 </para> |
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1214 |
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1215 <para> |
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1216 Если директива не указана, то используется либо <literal>*:80</literal>, |
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1217 если nginx работает с привилегиями суперпользователя, |
271 | 1218 либо <literal>*:8000</literal>. |
76
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1219 </para> |
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1220 |
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1221 <para> |
271 | 1222 Если у директивы есть параметр <literal>default_server</literal>, то сервер, |
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1223 в котором описана эта директива, будет сервером по умолчанию для указанной пары |
271 | 1224 <value>адрес</value>:<value>порт</value>. |
1225 Если же директив с параметром <literal>default_server</literal> нет, то | |
253
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1226 сервером по умолчанию будет первый сервер, в котором описана пара |
271 | 1227 <value>адрес</value>:<value>порт</value>. |
253
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1228 <note> |
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1229 До версии 0.8.21 этот параметр назывался просто |
271 | 1230 <literal>default</literal>. |
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1231 </note> |
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1232 </para> |
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|
1233 |
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1234 <para> |
958
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1235 Параметр <literal>ssl</literal> (0.7.14) указывает на то, что все соединения, |
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1236 принимаемые на данном порту, должны работать в режиме SSL. |
869 | 1237 Это позволяет задать компактную <link doc="configuring_https_servers.xml" |
1238 id="single_http_https_server">конфигурацию</link> для сервера, | |
1239 работающего сразу в двух режимах — HTTP и HTTPS. | |
1240 </para> | |
1241 | |
1242 <para> | |
1567
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1243 Параметр <literal>http2</literal> (1.9.5) позволяет принимать на этом порту |
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1244 <link doc="ngx_http_v2_module.xml">HTTP/2</link>-соединения. |
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|
1245 Обычно, чтобы это работало, следует также указать параметр |
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1246 <literal>ssl</literal>, однако nginx можно также настроить и на приём |
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|
1247 HTTP/2-соединений без SSL. |
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1248 </para> |
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|
1249 |
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1250 <para> |
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1251 Параметр <literal>spdy</literal> (1.3.15-1.9.4) позволяет принимать на этом порту |
869 | 1252 <link doc="ngx_http_spdy_module.xml">SPDY</link>-соединения. |
1253 Обычно, чтобы это работало, следует также указать параметр | |
1254 <literal>ssl</literal>, однако nginx можно также настроить и на приём | |
1255 SPDY-соединений без SSL. | |
1256 </para> | |
1257 | |
1258 <para> | |
1097
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1259 Параметр <literal>proxy_protocol</literal> (1.5.12) |
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1260 указывает на то, что все соединения, принимаемые на данном порту, |
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|
1261 должны использовать |
1513
88d1a1d36c0c
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1507
diff
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|
1262 <link url="http://www.haproxy.org/download/1.5/doc/proxy-protocol.txt">протокол |
1097
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|
1263 PROXY</link>. |
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1264 </para> |
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|
1265 |
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|
1266 <para> |
271 | 1267 В директиве <literal>listen</literal> можно также указать несколько |
617
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1268 дополнительных параметров, специфичных для связанных с сокетами |
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1269 системных вызовов. |
271 | 1270 Эти параметры можно задать в любой директиве <literal>listen</literal>, |
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|
1271 но только один раз для указанной пары |
271 | 1272 <value>адрес</value>:<value>порт</value>. |
253
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1273 <note> |
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1274 До версии 0.8.21 их можно было указывать лишь в директиве |
617
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1275 <literal>listen</literal> совместно с параметром <literal>default</literal>. |
253
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1276 </note> |
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1277 <list type="tag"> |
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1278 |
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1279 <tag-name> |
271 | 1280 <literal>setfib</literal>=<value>число</value> |
253
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1281 </tag-name> |
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1282 <tag-desc> |
617
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1283 этот параметр (0.8.44) задаёт таблицу маршрутизации, FIB |
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1284 (параметр <c-def>SO_SETFIB</c-def>) для слушающего сокета. |
253
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1285 В настоящий момент это работает только на FreeBSD. |
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1286 </tag-desc> |
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1287 |
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1288 <tag-name> |
1036
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1289 <literal>fastopen</literal>=<value>число</value> |
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|
1290 </tag-name> |
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|
1291 <tag-desc> |
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|
1292 включает |
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1293 “<link url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCP_Fast_Open">TCP Fast Open</link>” |
1037 | 1294 для слушающего сокета (1.5.8) и |
1633
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|
1295 <link url="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7413#section-5.1">ограничивает</link> |
1036
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|
1296 максимальную длину очереди соединений, которые ещё не завершили процесс |
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|
1297 three-way handshake. |
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|
1298 <note> |
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|
1299 Не включайте “TCP Fast Open”, не убедившись, что сервер может адекватно |
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|
1300 обрабатывать многократное получение |
1633
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|
1301 <link url="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7413#section-6.1"> |
1036
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|
1302 одного и того же SYN-пакета с данными</link>. |
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|
1303 </note> |
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|
1304 </tag-desc> |
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|
1305 |
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|
1306 <tag-name> |
271 | 1307 <literal>backlog</literal>=<value>число</value> |
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1308 </tag-name> |
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1309 <tag-desc> |
271 | 1310 задаёт параметр <literal>backlog</literal> в вызове |
617
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1311 <c-func>listen</c-func>, который ограничивает |
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|
1312 максимальный размер очереди ожидающих приёма соединений. |
741
082a725038db
Fixed default backlog value description for Mac OS X
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents:
738
diff
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|
1313 По умолчанию <literal>backlog</literal> устанавливается равным -1 для |
1501
40425063b413
Fixed the default "listen backlog" value on DragonFly BSD.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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1500
diff
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|
1314 FreeBSD, DragonFly BSD и Mac OS X, и 511 для других платформ. |
253
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1315 </tag-desc> |
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1316 |
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1317 <tag-name> |
271 | 1318 <literal>rcvbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value> |
253
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1319 </tag-name> |
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1320 <tag-desc> |
617
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1321 задаёт размер буфера приёма |
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|
1322 (параметр <c-def>SO_RCVBUF</c-def>) для слушающего сокета. |
253
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1323 </tag-desc> |
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1324 |
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1325 <tag-name> |
271 | 1326 <literal>sndbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value> |
253
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1327 </tag-name> |
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1328 <tag-desc> |
617
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1329 задаёт размер буфера передачи |
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1330 (параметр <c-def>SO_SNDBUF</c-def>) для слушающего сокета. |
253
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1331 </tag-desc> |
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1332 |
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1333 <tag-name> |
271 | 1334 <literal>accept_filter</literal>=<value>фильтр</value> |
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1335 </tag-name> |
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1336 <tag-desc> |
617
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1337 задаёт название accept-фильтра |
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|
1338 (параметр <c-def>SO_ACCEPTFILTER</c-def>) для слушающего сокета, |
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|
1339 который включается для фильтрации входящих соединений |
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|
1340 перед передачей их в <c-func>accept</c-func>. |
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|
1341 Работает только на FreeBSD и NetBSD 5.0+. |
958
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|
1342 Можно использовать два фильтра: |
617
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1343 <link url="http://man.freebsd.org/accf_data">dataready</link> |
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|
1344 и |
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|
1345 <link url="http://man.freebsd.org/accf_http">httpready</link>. |
253
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1346 </tag-desc> |
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1347 |
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1348 <tag-name> |
271 | 1349 <literal>deferred</literal> |
253
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1350 </tag-name> |
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1351 <tag-desc> |
617
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1352 указывает использовать отложенный <c-func>accept</c-func> |
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|
1353 (параметр <c-def>TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT</c-def> сокета) на Linux. |
253
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1354 </tag-desc> |
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1355 |
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1356 <tag-name> |
271 | 1357 <literal>bind</literal> |
253
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1358 </tag-name> |
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1359 <tag-desc> |
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1360 указывает, что для данной пары |
271 | 1361 <value>адрес</value>:<value>порт</value> нужно делать |
253
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1362 <c-func>bind</c-func> отдельно. |
958
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1363 Это нужно потому, что если описаны несколько директив <literal>listen</literal> |
629 | 1364 с одинаковым портом, но разными адресами, и одна из директив |
271 | 1365 <literal>listen</literal> слушает на всех адресах для данного порта |
629 | 1366 (<literal>*:</literal><value>порт</value>), то nginx сделает |
271 | 1367 <c-func>bind</c-func> только на <literal>*:</literal><value>порт</value>. |
1478 | 1368 Необходимо заметить, что в этом случае для определения адреса, на который |
253
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|
1369 пришло соединение, делается системный вызов <c-func>getsockname</c-func>. |
1035
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|
1370 Если же используются параметры <literal>setfib</literal>, |
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|
1371 <literal>backlog</literal>, <literal>rcvbuf</literal>, |
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|
1372 <literal>sndbuf</literal>, <literal>accept_filter</literal>, |
1279
7261e621dd4a
Documented that "listen ipv6only=" implies "bind".
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
1257
diff
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|
1373 <literal>deferred</literal>, <literal>ipv6only</literal> |
7261e621dd4a
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
1257
diff
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|
1374 или <literal>so_keepalive</literal>, |
1035
e9c485d6cc0c
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|
1375 то для данной пары |
271 | 1376 <value>адрес</value>:<value>порт</value> всегда делается |
253
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1377 отдельный вызов <c-func>bind</c-func>. |
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1378 </tag-desc> |
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1379 |
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1380 <tag-name> |
271 | 1381 <literal>ipv6only</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal> |
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1382 </tag-name> |
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1383 <tag-desc> |
617
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1384 этот параметр (0.7.42) определяет |
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1385 (через параметр сокета <c-def>IPV6_V6ONLY</c-def>), |
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|
1386 будет ли слушающий на wildcard-адресе <literal>[::]</literal> IPv6-сокет |
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|
1387 принимать только IPv6-соединения, или же одновременно IPv6- и IPv4-соединения. |
615
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1388 По умолчанию параметр включён. |
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1389 Установить его можно только один раз на старте. |
615
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diff
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|
1390 <note> |
617
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1391 До версии 1.3.4, |
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1392 если этот параметр не был задан явно, то для сокета действовали |
615
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diff
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|
1393 настройки операционной системы. |
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|
1394 </note> |
253
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1395 </tag-desc> |
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1396 |
1507
14180fa9a518
Added ids for reuseport, mentioned reuseport in news.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
1397 <tag-name id="reuseport"> |
1493
9faa78768252
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|
1398 <literal>reuseport</literal> |
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|
1399 </tag-name> |
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|
1400 <tag-desc> |
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diff
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|
1401 этот параметр (1.9.1) указывает, что нужно создавать отдельный слушающий сокет |
9faa78768252
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diff
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|
1402 для каждого рабочего процесса |
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diff
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|
1403 (через параметр сокета <c-def>SO_REUSEPORT</c-def>), позволяя ядру |
1496
99ce48c8cce3
Corrected the "reuseport" description of the "listen" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1493
diff
changeset
|
1404 распределять входящие соединения между рабочими процессами. |
1500
cd534da03d02
Added Linux kernel version in reuseport.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1496
diff
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|
1405 В настоящий момент это работает только на Linux 3.9+ и DragonFly BSD. |
1493
9faa78768252
Documented the "reuseport" option of the "listen" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
1406 <note> |
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|
1407 Ненадлежащее использование параметра может иметь |
9faa78768252
Documented the "reuseport" option of the "listen" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
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|
1408 <link url="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/socket.7.html">последствия</link> |
9faa78768252
Documented the "reuseport" option of the "listen" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
1409 в плане безопасности. |
9faa78768252
Documented the "reuseport" option of the "listen" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1478
diff
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|
1410 </note> |
9faa78768252
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Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
1411 </tag-desc> |
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diff
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|
1412 |
9faa78768252
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Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
1413 <tag-name> |
271 | 1414 <literal>so_keepalive</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>|[<value>keepidle</value>]:[<value>keepintvl</value>]:[<value>keepcnt</value>] |
253
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1415 </tag-name> |
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1416 <tag-desc> |
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1417 этот параметр (1.1.11) конфигурирует для слушающего сокета |
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1418 поведение “TCP keepalive”. |
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1419 Если этот параметр опущен, то для сокета будут действовать |
617
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|
1420 настройки операционной системы. |
271 | 1421 Если он установлен в значение “<literal>on</literal>”, то для сокета |
617
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|
1422 включается параметр <c-def>SO_KEEPALIVE</c-def>. |
271 | 1423 Если он установлен в значение “<literal>off</literal>”, то для сокета |
617
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|
1424 параметр <c-def>SO_KEEPALIVE</c-def> выключается. |
253
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1425 Некоторые операционные системы поддерживают настройку параметров |
617
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|
1426 “TCP keepalive” на уровне сокета посредством параметров |
253
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1427 <c-def>TCP_KEEPIDLE</c-def>, <c-def>TCP_KEEPINTVL</c-def> и |
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|
1428 <c-def>TCP_KEEPCNT</c-def>. |
397
f1c0ae9c1c48
FreeBSD 10.0-CURRENT supports the TCP_KEEPIDLE, TCP_KEEPINTVL, and
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
381
diff
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|
1429 На таких системах (в настоящий момент это Linux 2.4+, NetBSD 5+ и |
454
daafc5600fc4
FreeBSD 9.0-STABLE supports the TCP_KEEPIDLE, TCP_KEEPINTVL, and
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
453
diff
changeset
|
1430 FreeBSD 9.0-STABLE) |
271 | 1431 их можно сконфигурировать с помощью параметров <value>keepidle</value>, |
1432 <value>keepintvl</value> и <value>keepcnt</value>. | |
1433 Один или два параметра могут быть опущены, в таком случае для | |
617
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Expanded documentation of what various parameters of the "listen"
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|
1434 соответствующего параметра сокета будут действовать стандартные |
253
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|
1435 системные настройки. |
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|
1436 Например, |
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|
1437 <example>so_keepalive=30m::10</example> |
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|
1438 установит таймаут бездействия (<c-def>TCP_KEEPIDLE</c-def>) в 30 минут, |
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|
1439 для интервала проб (<c-def>TCP_KEEPINTVL</c-def>) будет действовать |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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|
1440 стандартная системная настройка, а счётчик проб (<c-def>TCP_KEEPCNT</c-def>) |
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|
1441 будет равен 10. |
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|
1442 </tag-desc> |
76
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|
1443 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1444 </list> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1445 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1446 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1447 <para> |
253
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|
1448 Пример: |
76
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diff
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|
1449 <example> |
617
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Expanded documentation of what various parameters of the "listen"
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|
1450 listen 127.0.0.1 default_server accept_filter=dataready backlog=1024; |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
1451 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1452 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1453 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1454 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1455 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1456 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
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|
1457 <directive name="location"> |
253
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|
1458 <syntax block="yes">[ |
364 | 1459 <literal>=</literal> | |
1460 <literal>~</literal> | | |
1461 <literal>~*</literal> | | |
1462 <literal>^~</literal> | |
1463 ] <value>uri</value></syntax> | |
271 | 1464 <syntax block="yes"><literal>@</literal><value>имя</value></syntax> |
99
1d315ef37215
The case <default/> is now language-agnostic.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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79
diff
changeset
|
1465 <default/> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1466 <context>server</context> |
253
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|
1467 <context>location</context> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
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|
1468 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1469 <para> |
253
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|
1470 Устанавливает конфигурацию в зависимости от URI запроса. |
503
aed015c3dedd
Documented URI normalization rules, including %-decoding.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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499
diff
changeset
|
1471 </para> |
aed015c3dedd
Documented URI normalization rules, including %-decoding.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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499
diff
changeset
|
1472 |
aed015c3dedd
Documented URI normalization rules, including %-decoding.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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499
diff
changeset
|
1473 <para> |
aed015c3dedd
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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499
diff
changeset
|
1474 Для сопоставления используется URI запроса в нормализованном виде, |
aed015c3dedd
Documented URI normalization rules, including %-decoding.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
499
diff
changeset
|
1475 после декодирования текста, заданного в виде “<literal>%XX</literal>”, |
aed015c3dedd
Documented URI normalization rules, including %-decoding.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
499
diff
changeset
|
1476 преобразования относительных элементов пути “<literal>.</literal>” и |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
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parents:
948
diff
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|
1477 “<literal>..</literal>” в реальные и возможной |
503
aed015c3dedd
Documented URI normalization rules, including %-decoding.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
499
diff
changeset
|
1478 <link id="merge_slashes">замены</link> двух и более подряд идущих |
aed015c3dedd
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
1479 слэшей на один. |
aed015c3dedd
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diff
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|
1480 </para> |
aed015c3dedd
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diff
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|
1481 |
aed015c3dedd
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|
1482 <para> |
253
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1483 location можно задать префиксной строкой или регулярным выражением. |
810
7c72c3e67e77
The "location" directive: improved wording.
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diff
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|
1484 Регулярные выражения задаются либо с модификатором “<literal>~*</literal>” |
253
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|
1485 (для поиска совпадения без учёта регистра символов), |
810
7c72c3e67e77
The "location" directive: improved wording.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
1486 либо с модификатором “<literal>~</literal>” (с учётом регистра). |
253
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|
1487 Чтобы найти location, соответствующий запросу, вначале проверяются |
625
af3f38e349eb
Removed terminal whitespace and fixed apostrophes used.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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617
diff
changeset
|
1488 location’ы, заданные префиксными строками (префиксные location’ы). |
958
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|
1489 Среди них ищется location с совпадающим префиксом |
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|
1490 максимальной длины и запоминается. |
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1491 Затем проверяются регулярные выражения, в порядке их следования |
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1492 в конфигурационном файле. |
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|
1493 Проверка регулярных выражений прекращается после первого же совпадения, |
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1494 и используется соответствующая конфигурация. |
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|
1495 Если совпадение с регулярным выражением не найдено, то используется |
958
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|
1496 конфигурация запомненного ранее префиксного location’а. |
76
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|
1497 </para> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1498 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
changeset
|
1499 <para> |
958
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Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
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|
1500 Блоки <literal>location</literal> могут быть вложенными, |
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
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|
1501 с некоторыми исключениями, о которых говорится ниже. |
253
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1502 </para> |
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1503 |
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|
1504 <para> |
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|
1505 Для операционных систем, нечувствительных к регистру символов, таких |
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|
1506 как Mac OS X и Cygwin, сравнение с префиксными строками производится |
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|
1507 без учёта регистра (0.7.7). |
958
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Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
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|
1508 Однако сравнение ограничено только однобайтными locale’ями. |
76
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|
1509 </para> |
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|
1510 |
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|
1511 <para> |
253
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1512 Регулярные выражения могут содержать выделения (0.7.40), которые могут |
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|
1513 затем использоваться в других директивах. |
76
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|
1514 </para> |
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|
1515 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1516 <para> |
958
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parents:
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diff
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|
1517 Если у совпавшего префиксного location’а максимальной длины указан модификатор |
271 | 1518 “<literal>^~</literal>”, то регулярные выражения не проверяются. |
76
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|
1519 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1520 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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changeset
|
1521 <para> |
810
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The "location" directive: improved wording.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
1522 Кроме того, с помощью модификатора “<literal>=</literal>” можно задать точное |
253
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|
1523 совпадение URI и location. |
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|
1524 При точном совпадении поиск сразу же прекращается. |
271 | 1525 Например, если запрос “<literal>/</literal>” случается часто, то |
1526 указав “<literal>location = /</literal>”, можно ускорить обработку | |
253
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|
1527 этих запросов, так как поиск прекратится после первого же сравнения. |
625
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Removed terminal whitespace and fixed apostrophes used.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
617
diff
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|
1528 Очевидно, что такой location не может иметь вложенные location’ы. |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1529 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
changeset
|
1530 |
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|
1531 <para> |
253
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|
1532 <note> |
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|
1533 В версиях с 0.7.1 по 0.8.41, если запрос точно совпал с префиксным |
810
7c72c3e67e77
The "location" directive: improved wording.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
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|
1534 location’ом без модификаторов “<literal>=</literal>” и “<literal>^~</literal>”, |
253
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|
1535 то поиск тоже сразу же прекращается и регулярные выражения также |
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|
1536 не проверяются. |
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|
1537 </note> |
76
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|
1538 </para> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1539 |
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|
1540 <para> |
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|
1541 Проиллюстрируем вышесказанное примером: |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1542 <example> |
253
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1543 location = / { |
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|
1544 [ конфигурация А ] |
76
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|
1545 } |
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|
1546 |
253
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1547 location / { |
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|
1548 [ конфигурация Б ] |
76
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|
1549 } |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
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|
1550 |
738
0914bbb59fd2
Expanded "location" examples with another prefix location.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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711
diff
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|
1551 location /documents/ { |
0914bbb59fd2
Expanded "location" examples with another prefix location.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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711
diff
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|
1552 [ конфигурация В ] |
0914bbb59fd2
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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711
diff
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|
1553 } |
0914bbb59fd2
Expanded "location" examples with another prefix location.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
711
diff
changeset
|
1554 |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1555 location ^~ /images/ { |
738
0914bbb59fd2
Expanded "location" examples with another prefix location.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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711
diff
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|
1556 [ конфигурация Г ] |
76
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|
1557 } |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
changeset
|
1558 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
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|
1559 location ~* \.(gif|jpg|jpeg)$ { |
738
0914bbb59fd2
Expanded "location" examples with another prefix location.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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711
diff
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|
1560 [ конфигурация Д ] |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1561 } |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
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|
1562 </example> |
271 | 1563 Для запроса “<literal>/</literal>” будет выбрана конфигурация А, |
738
0914bbb59fd2
Expanded "location" examples with another prefix location.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
711
diff
changeset
|
1564 для запроса “<literal>/index.html</literal>” — конфигурация Б, |
0914bbb59fd2
Expanded "location" examples with another prefix location.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
711
diff
changeset
|
1565 для запроса “<literal>/documents/document.html</literal>” — конфигурация В, |
0914bbb59fd2
Expanded "location" examples with another prefix location.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
711
diff
changeset
|
1566 для запроса “<literal>/images/1.gif</literal>” — конфигурация Г, |
0914bbb59fd2
Expanded "location" examples with another prefix location.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
711
diff
changeset
|
1567 а для запроса “<literal>/documents/1.jpg</literal>” — конфигурация Д. |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1568 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1569 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1570 <para> |
271 | 1571 Префикс “<literal>@</literal>” задаёт именованный location. |
253
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|
1572 Такой location не используется при обычной обработке запросов, а |
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|
1573 предназначен только для перенаправления в него запросов. |
625
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
1574 Такие location’ы не могут быть вложенными и не могут содержать |
af3f38e349eb
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
1575 вложенные location’ы. |
76
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|
1576 </para> |
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|
1577 |
914
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1578 <para> |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
1579 Если location задан префиксной строкой со слэшом в конце |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1580 и запросы обрабатываются при помощи |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1581 <link doc="ngx_http_proxy_module.xml" id="proxy_pass"/>, |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1582 <link doc="ngx_http_fastcgi_module.xml" id="fastcgi_pass"/>, |
1194 | 1583 <link doc="ngx_http_uwsgi_module.xml" id="uwsgi_pass"/>, |
1584 <link doc="ngx_http_scgi_module.xml" id="scgi_pass"/> или | |
914
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1585 <link doc="ngx_http_memcached_module.xml" id="memcached_pass"/>, |
1257
ac7a5ee98768
Split long sentence into two.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1194
diff
changeset
|
1586 происходит специальная обработка. |
ac7a5ee98768
Split long sentence into two.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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1194
diff
changeset
|
1587 В ответ на запрос с URI равным этой строке, но без завершающего слэша, |
914
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1588 будет возвращено постоянное перенаправление с кодом 301 |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1589 на URI с добавленным в конец слэшом. |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1590 Если такое поведение нежелательно, можно задать точное совпадение |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1591 URI и location, например: |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1592 <example> |
474a21f26a2a
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
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diff
changeset
|
1593 location /user/ { |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1594 proxy_pass http://user.example.com; |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1595 } |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1596 |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1597 location = /user { |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1598 proxy_pass http://login.example.com; |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
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diff
changeset
|
1599 } |
474a21f26a2a
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1600 </example> |
474a21f26a2a
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1601 </para> |
474a21f26a2a
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|
1602 |
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1603 <!-- |
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1604 <migration from="Apache" directive="Location" /> |
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1605 --> |
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1606 |
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|
1607 </directive> |
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|
1608 |
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|
1609 |
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|
1610 <directive name="log_not_found"> |
271 | 1611 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
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|
1612 <default>on</default> |
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1613 <context>http</context> |
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1614 <context>server</context> |
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1615 <context>location</context> |
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|
1616 |
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1617 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1618 Разрешает или запрещает записывать в |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1619 <link doc="../ngx_core_module.xml" id="error_log"/> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1620 ошибки о том, что файл не найден. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1621 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1622 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1623 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1624 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1625 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1626 <directive name="log_subrequest"> |
271 | 1627 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1628 <default>off</default> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1629 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1630 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1631 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1632 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1633 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1634 Разрешает или запрещает записывать в |
106
56457a474903
If text of the link is not provided, the @id is used.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
102
diff
changeset
|
1635 <link doc="ngx_http_log_module.xml" id="access_log"/> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1636 подзапросы. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1637 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1638 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1639 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1640 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1641 |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1642 <directive name="max_ranges"> |
271 | 1643 <syntax><value>число</value></syntax> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1644 <default/> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1645 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1646 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1647 <context>location</context> |
499
76a8eca844d0
Documented that "max_ranges" appeared in 1.1.2.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
477
diff
changeset
|
1648 <appeared-in>1.1.2</appeared-in> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1649 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1650 <para> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1651 Ограничивает максимальное допустимое число диапазонов в запросах с |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1652 указанием диапазона запрашиваемых байт (byte-range requests). |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1653 Запросы, превышающие указанное ограничение, обрабатываются как |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1654 если бы они не содержали указания диапазонов. |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
1655 По умолчанию число диапазонов не ограничено. |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1656 Значение 0 полностью запрещает поддержку диапазонов. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1657 </para> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1658 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1659 </directive> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1660 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1661 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1662 <directive name="merge_slashes"> |
271 | 1663 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1664 <default>on</default> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1665 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1666 <context>server</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1667 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1668 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1669 Разрешает или запрещает преобразование URI путём замены двух и более подряд |
503
aed015c3dedd
Documented URI normalization rules, including %-decoding.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
499
diff
changeset
|
1670 идущих слэшей (“<literal>/</literal>”) на один. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1671 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1672 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1673 <para> |
280 | 1674 Необходимо иметь в виду, что это преобразование необходимо для корректной |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1675 проверки префиксных строк и регулярных выражений. |
364 | 1676 Если его не делать, то запрос “<literal>//scripts/one.php</literal>” |
1677 не попадёт в | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1678 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1679 location /scripts/ { |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1680 ... |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1681 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1682 </example> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1683 и может быть обслужен как статический файл. |
271 | 1684 Поэтому он преобразуется к виду “<literal>/scripts/one.php</literal>”. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1685 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1686 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1687 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1688 Запрет преобразования может понадобиться, если в URI используются имена, |
271 | 1689 закодированные методом base64, в котором задействован символ |
1690 “<literal>/</literal>”. | |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
1691 Однако из соображений безопасности лучше избегать отключения преобразования. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1692 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1693 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1694 <para> |
1023
375055da60fa
Improved wording of merge_slashes etc. (ticket #448).
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
971
diff
changeset
|
1695 Если директива указана на уровне <link id="server"/>, |
375055da60fa
Improved wording of merge_slashes etc. (ticket #448).
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
971
diff
changeset
|
1696 её значение используется только в том случае, |
375055da60fa
Improved wording of merge_slashes etc. (ticket #448).
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
971
diff
changeset
|
1697 если сервер является сервером по умолчанию. |
375055da60fa
Improved wording of merge_slashes etc. (ticket #448).
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
971
diff
changeset
|
1698 Указанное значение распространяется на все виртуальные серверы, |
442
b423d725a932
Try to emphasize that "underscores_in_headers" and "merge_slashes",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
438
diff
changeset
|
1699 слушающие на том же адресе и порту. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1700 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1701 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1702 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1703 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1704 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1705 <directive name="msie_padding"> |
271 | 1706 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1707 <default>on</default> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1708 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1709 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1710 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1711 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1712 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1713 Разрешает или запрещает добавлять в ответы для MSIE со статусом больше 400 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1714 комментарий для увеличения размера ответа до 512 байт. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1715 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1716 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1717 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1718 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1719 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1720 <directive name="msie_refresh"> |
271 | 1721 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1722 <default>off</default> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1723 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1724 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1725 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1726 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1727 <para> |
625
af3f38e349eb
Removed terminal whitespace and fixed apostrophes used.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
617
diff
changeset
|
1728 Разрешает или запрещает выдавать для MSIE клиентов refresh’ы вместо |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1729 перенаправлений. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1730 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1731 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1732 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1733 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1734 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1735 <directive name="open_file_cache"> |
271 | 1736 <syntax><literal>off</literal></syntax> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1737 <syntax> |
271 | 1738 <literal>max</literal>=<value>N</value> |
1739 [<literal>inactive</literal>=<value>время</value>]</syntax> | |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1740 <default>off</default> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1741 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1742 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1743 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
1744 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1745 <para> |
253
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1746 Задаёт кэш, в котором могут храниться: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1747 <list type="bullet"> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1748 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1749 <listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1750 дескрипторы открытых файлов, информация об их размерах и времени модификации; |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1751 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1752 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1753 <listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1754 информация о существовании каталогов; |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1755 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1756 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
1757 <listitem> |
367
f4033b9bc4ec
- Removed unnecessary instances of unbreakable space.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
364
diff
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|
1758 информация об ошибках поиска файла — “нет файла”, “нет прав на чтение” |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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|
1759 и тому подобное. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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|
1760 <note> |
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222
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|
1761 Кэширование ошибок нужно разрешить отдельно директивой |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
1762 <link id="open_file_cache_errors"/>. |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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|
1763 </note> |
76
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1764 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1765 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1766 </list> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1767 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1768 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1769 <para> |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
1770 У директивы есть следующие параметры: |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
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|
1771 <list type="tag"> |
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222
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|
1772 |
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222
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|
1773 <tag-name> |
271 | 1774 <literal>max</literal> |
253
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|
1775 </tag-name> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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222
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|
1776 <tag-desc> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
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|
1777 задаёт максимальное число элементов в кэше; |
507 | 1778 при переполнении кэша удаляются наименее востребованные элементы (LRU); |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
1779 </tag-desc> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
1780 |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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|
1781 <tag-name> |
271 | 1782 <literal>inactive</literal> |
253
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222
diff
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|
1783 </tag-name> |
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parents:
222
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|
1784 <tag-desc> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
1785 задаёт время, после которого элемент кэша удаляется, если к нему |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
1786 не было обращений в течение этого времени; по умолчанию 60 секунд; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
1787 </tag-desc> |
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parents:
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|
1788 |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
1789 <tag-name> |
271 | 1790 <literal>off</literal> |
253
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|
1791 </tag-name> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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222
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|
1792 <tag-desc> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
1793 запрещает кэш. |
ff1e139a8c98
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|
1794 </tag-desc> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1795 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1796 </list> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1797 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1798 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1799 <para> |
253
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222
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|
1800 Пример: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1801 <example> |
253
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|
1802 open_file_cache max=1000 inactive=20s; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
1803 open_file_cache_valid 30s; |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1804 open_file_cache_min_uses 2; |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1805 open_file_cache_errors on; |
253
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|
1806 <!-- |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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diff
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|
1807 open_file_cache_events on; |
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|
1808 --> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1809 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1810 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1811 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1812 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1813 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1814 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1815 <directive name="open_file_cache_errors"> |
271 | 1816 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1817 <default>off</default> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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|
1818 <context>http</context> |
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|
1819 <context>server</context> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
1820 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1821 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1822 <para> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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222
diff
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|
1823 Разрешает или запрещает кэширование ошибок поиска файлов в |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1824 <link id="open_file_cache"/>. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1825 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1826 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1827 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1828 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1829 |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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|
1830 <!-- |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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|
1831 |
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|
1832 <directive name="open_file_cache_events"> |
271 | 1833 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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|
1834 <default>off</default> |
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|
1835 <context>http</context> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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|
1836 <context>server</context> |
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|
1837 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1838 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1839 <para> |
253
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|
1840 Разрешает использование событий ядра для проверки актуальности элементов |
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|
1841 <link id="open_file_cache"/>. |
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|
1842 Эта директива работает только совместно с методом |
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|
1843 <link doc="../events.xml" id="kqueue"/>. |
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|
1844 Заметьте, что только NetBSD 2.0+ и FreeBSD 6.0+ |
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|
1845 поддерживают события для файловых систем произвольного типа. |
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|
1846 Другие операционные системы поддерживают события только для |
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|
1847 основных файловых систем, таких как UFS или FFS. |
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1848 </para> |
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|
1849 |
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|
1850 </directive> |
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|
1851 |
ff1e139a8c98
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|
1852 --> |
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|
1853 |
ff1e139a8c98
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|
1854 |
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|
1855 <directive name="open_file_cache_min_uses"> |
271 | 1856 <syntax><value>число</value></syntax> |
253
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|
1857 <default>1</default> |
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|
1858 <context>http</context> |
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|
1859 <context>server</context> |
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|
1860 <context>location</context> |
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1861 |
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|
1862 <para> |
271 | 1863 Задаёт минимальное <value>число</value> обращений к файлу |
1864 в течение времени, заданного параметром <literal>inactive</literal> | |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
1865 директивы <link id="open_file_cache"/>, необходимых для того, чтобы дескриптор |
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
1866 файла оставался открытым в кэше. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
1867 </para> |
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1868 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1869 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1870 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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changeset
|
1871 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1872 <directive name="open_file_cache_valid"> |
271 | 1873 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
253
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1874 <default>60s</default> |
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1875 <context>http</context> |
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1876 <context>server</context> |
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1877 <context>location</context> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
1878 |
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|
1879 <para> |
253
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1880 Определяет время, через которое следует проверять актуальность информации |
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|
1881 об элементе в |
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1882 <link id="open_file_cache"/>. |
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1883 <!-- |
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1884 При включенном |
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1885 <link id="open_file_cache_events"/> |
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|
1886 открытые дескрипторы файлов проверяются лишь единожды, а затем обновляются |
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1887 по факту их изменения. |
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1888 --> |
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|
1889 </para> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1890 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1891 </directive> |
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|
1892 |
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|
1893 |
1024
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1894 <directive name="output_buffers"> |
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|
1895 <syntax><value>number</value> <value>size</value></syntax> |
1576
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Changed default value in the output_buffers directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
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|
1896 <default>2 32k</default> |
1024
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Documented output_buffers directive.
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|
1897 <context>http</context> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
1898 <context>server</context> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
1023
diff
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|
1899 <context>location</context> |
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|
1900 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
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|
1901 <para> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
1902 Задаёт <value>число</value> и <value>размер</value> буферов, |
e47971bf6619
Documented output_buffers directive.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
1023
diff
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|
1903 используемых при чтении ответа с диска. |
1576
7f97ab081d24
Changed default value in the output_buffers directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1567
diff
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|
1904 <note> |
7f97ab081d24
Changed default value in the output_buffers directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
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|
1905 До версии 1.9.5 по умолчанию использовалось значение 1 32k. |
7f97ab081d24
Changed default value in the output_buffers directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1906 </note> |
1024
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parents:
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diff
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|
1907 </para> |
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parents:
1023
diff
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|
1908 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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diff
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|
1909 </directive> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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diff
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|
1910 |
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diff
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|
1911 |
76
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|
1912 <directive name="port_in_redirect"> |
271 | 1913 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
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1914 <default>on</default> |
253
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1915 <context>http</context> |
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1916 <context>server</context> |
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1917 <context>location</context> |
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1918 |
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1919 <para> |
625
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1920 Разрешает или запрещает указывать порт в перенаправлениях, выдаваемых nginx’ом. |
253
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1921 </para> |
76
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1922 |
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1923 <para> |
659
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
1924 Использование в перенаправлениях основного имени сервера управляется |
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
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|
1925 директивой <link id="server_name_in_redirect"/>. |
253
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1926 </para> |
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1927 |
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1928 </directive> |
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1929 |
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1930 |
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1931 <directive name="postpone_output"> |
271 | 1932 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
253
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1933 <default>1460</default> |
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1934 <context>http</context> |
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1935 <context>server</context> |
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1936 <context>location</context> |
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1937 |
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1938 <para> |
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1939 Если это возможно, то отправка данных клиенту будет отложена пока nginx не |
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1940 накопит по крайней мере указанное количество байт для отправки. |
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1941 Значение 0 запрещает отложенную отправку данных. |
76
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|
1942 </para> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1943 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
1944 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
1945 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
1946 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
1947 <directive name="read_ahead"> |
271 | 1948 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
102
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|
1949 <default>0</default> |
253
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1950 <context>http</context> |
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1951 <context>server</context> |
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1952 <context>location</context> |
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|
1953 |
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|
1954 <para> |
253
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1955 Задаёт ядру размер предчтения при работе с файлами. |
76
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|
1956 </para> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1957 |
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|
1958 <para> |
253
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1959 На Linux используется системный вызов |
271 | 1960 <literal>posix_fadvise(0, 0, 0, POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL)</literal>, |
1961 поэтому параметр <value>размер</value> там игнорируется. | |
253
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1962 </para> |
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1963 |
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1964 <para> |
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1965 На FreeBSD используется системный вызов |
271 | 1966 <literal>fcntl(O_READAHEAD, |
1967 </literal><value>размер</value><literal>)</literal>, | |
253
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1968 появившийся во FreeBSD 9.0-CURRENT. |
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1969 Для FreeBSD 7 необходимо установить |
76
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|
1970 <link url="http://sysoev.ru/freebsd/patch.readahead.txt">патч</link>. |
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|
1971 </para> |
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|
1972 |
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parents:
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|
1973 </directive> |
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|
1974 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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changeset
|
1975 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
1976 <directive name="recursive_error_pages"> |
271 | 1977 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
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|
1978 <default>off</default> |
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1979 <context>http</context> |
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1980 <context>server</context> |
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1981 <context>location</context> |
76
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diff
changeset
|
1982 |
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|
1983 <para> |
253
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1984 Разрешает или запрещает делать несколько перенаправлений через директиву |
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|
1985 <link id="error_page"/>. |
709
a4648185190a
Fixed the link internal to the module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
679
diff
changeset
|
1986 Число таких перенаправлений <link id="internal">ограничено</link>. |
253
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|
1987 </para> |
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|
1988 |
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|
1989 </directive> |
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|
1990 |
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|
1991 |
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1992 <directive name="request_pool_size"> |
271 | 1993 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
253
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1994 <default>4k</default> |
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1995 <context>http</context> |
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1996 <context>server</context> |
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1997 |
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1998 <para> |
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1999 Позволяет производить точную настройку выделений памяти |
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2000 под конкретные запросы. |
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|
2001 Эта директива не оказывает существенного влияния на |
958
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|
2002 производительность, и её не следует использовать. |
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|
2003 </para> |
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|
2004 |
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|
2005 </directive> |
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|
2006 |
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|
2007 |
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|
2008 <directive name="reset_timedout_connection"> |
364 | 2009 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
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2010 <default>off</default> |
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2011 <context>http</context> |
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|
2012 <context>server</context> |
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|
2013 <context>location</context> |
76
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|
2014 |
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|
2015 <para> |
253
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|
2016 Разрешает или запрещает сброс соединений по таймауту. |
958
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Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
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|
2017 Сброс делается следующим образом. |
fd1f8e0a405e
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diff
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|
2018 Перед закрытием сокета для него задаётся параметр |
253
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|
2019 <c-def>SO_LINGER</c-def> |
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|
2020 с таймаутом 0. |
958
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Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
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|
2021 После этого при закрытии сокета клиенту отсылается TCP RST, а вся память, |
253
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|
2022 связанная с этим сокетом, освобождается. |
ff1e139a8c98
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|
2023 Это позволяет избежать длительного нахождения уже закрытого сокета в |
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|
2024 состоянии FIN_WAIT1 с заполненными буферами. |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
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|
2025 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2026 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2027 <para> |
253
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|
2028 Необходимо отметить, что keep-alive соединения по истечении таймаута |
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|
2029 закрываются обычным образом. |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2030 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2031 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2032 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2033 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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changeset
|
2034 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2035 <directive name="resolver"> |
253
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|
2036 <syntax> |
1031
f7f23f5928ef
Documented "resolver ipv6=" parameter.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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1024
diff
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|
2037 <value>адрес</value> ... |
f7f23f5928ef
Documented "resolver ipv6=" parameter.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
2038 [<literal>valid</literal>=<value>время</value>] |
f7f23f5928ef
Documented "resolver ipv6=" parameter.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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1024
diff
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|
2039 [<literal>ipv6</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>]</syntax> |
99
1d315ef37215
The case <default/> is now language-agnostic.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
79
diff
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|
2040 <default/> |
253
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|
2041 <context>http</context> |
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|
2042 <context>server</context> |
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|
2043 <context>location</context> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2044 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2045 <para> |
318
4a0fe9283dc7
Word polishing in the description of the "server" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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280
diff
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|
2046 Задаёт серверы DNS, используемые для преобразования имён вышестоящих серверов |
253
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|
2047 в адреса, например: |
76
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
2048 <example> |
527
58d79f8c412d
Documented 1.3.1 changes in "resolver".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2049 resolver 127.0.0.1 [::1]:5353; |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2050 </example> |
527
58d79f8c412d
Documented 1.3.1 changes in "resolver".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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522
diff
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|
2051 Адрес может быть указан в виде доменного имени или IP-адреса, |
566 | 2052 и необязательного порта (1.3.1, 1.2.2). |
527
58d79f8c412d
Documented 1.3.1 changes in "resolver".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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522
diff
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|
2053 Если порт не указан, используется порт 53. |
253
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|
2054 Серверы DNS опрашиваются циклически. |
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|
2055 <note> |
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|
2056 До версии 1.1.7 можно было задать лишь один DNS-сервер. |
527
58d79f8c412d
Documented 1.3.1 changes in "resolver".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2057 Задание DNS-серверов с помощью IPv6-адресов поддерживается |
566 | 2058 начиная с версий 1.3.1 и 1.2.2. |
253
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|
2059 </note> |
1031
f7f23f5928ef
Documented "resolver ipv6=" parameter.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1024
diff
changeset
|
2060 По умолчанию nginx будет искать как IPv4-, так и IPv6-адреса |
f7f23f5928ef
Documented "resolver ipv6=" parameter.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1024
diff
changeset
|
2061 при преобразовании имён в адреса. |
f7f23f5928ef
Documented "resolver ipv6=" parameter.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1024
diff
changeset
|
2062 Если поиск IPv6-адресов нежелателен, |
f7f23f5928ef
Documented "resolver ipv6=" parameter.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1024
diff
changeset
|
2063 можно указать параметр <literal>ipv6=off</literal>. |
f7f23f5928ef
Documented "resolver ipv6=" parameter.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1024
diff
changeset
|
2064 <note> |
f7f23f5928ef
Documented "resolver ipv6=" parameter.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1024
diff
changeset
|
2065 Преобразование имён в IPv6-адреса поддерживается |
f7f23f5928ef
Documented "resolver ipv6=" parameter.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1024
diff
changeset
|
2066 начиная с версии 1.5.8. |
f7f23f5928ef
Documented "resolver ipv6=" parameter.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1024
diff
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|
2067 </note> |
253
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|
2068 По умолчанию nginx кэширует ответы, используя значение TTL из ответа. |
271 | 2069 Необязательный параметр <literal>valid</literal> позволяет это |
253
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|
2070 переопределить: |
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|
2071 <example> |
527
58d79f8c412d
Documented 1.3.1 changes in "resolver".
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|
2072 resolver 127.0.0.1 [::1]:5353 valid=30s; |
253
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|
2073 </example> |
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|
2074 <note> |
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|
2075 До версии 1.1.9 настройка времени кэширования была невозможна |
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|
2076 и nginx всегда кэшировал ответы на срок в 5 минут. |
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|
2077 </note> |
76
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|
2078 </para> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2079 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2080 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2081 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2082 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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changeset
|
2083 <directive name="resolver_timeout"> |
271 | 2084 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
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|
2085 <default>30s</default> |
253
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2086 <context>http</context> |
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2087 <context>server</context> |
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|
2088 <context>location</context> |
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changeset
|
2089 |
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|
2090 <para> |
253
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|
2091 Задаёт таймаут для преобразования имени в адрес, например: |
76
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|
2092 <example> |
253
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|
2093 resolver_timeout 5s; |
76
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
2094 </example> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2095 </para> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2096 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2097 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2098 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2099 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2100 <directive name="root"> |
271 | 2101 <syntax><value>путь</value></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
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|
2102 <default>html</default> |
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2103 <context>http</context> |
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2104 <context>server</context> |
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2105 <context>location</context> |
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2106 <context>if в location</context> |
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|
2107 |
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|
2108 <para> |
253
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diff
changeset
|
2109 Задаёт корневой каталог для запросов. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2110 Например, при такой конфигурации |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2111 <example> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
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|
2112 location /i/ { |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2113 root /data/w3; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2114 } |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2115 </example> |
271 | 2116 в ответ на запрос “<literal>/i/top.gif</literal>” будет отдан файл |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2117 <path>/data/w3/i/top.gif</path>. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2118 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2119 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2120 <para> |
271 | 2121 В значении параметра <value>путь</value> можно использовать переменные, |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2122 кроме <var>$document_root</var> и <var>$realpath_root</var>. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2123 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2124 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2125 <para> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2126 Путь к файлу формируется путём простого добавления URI к значению директивы |
271 | 2127 <literal>root</literal>. |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2128 Если же URI необходимо поменять, следует воспользоваться директивой |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2129 <link id="alias"/>. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2130 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2131 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2132 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2133 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2134 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2135 <directive name="satisfy"> |
271 | 2136 <syntax><literal>all</literal> | <literal>any</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
2137 <default>all</default> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
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|
2138 <context>http</context> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2139 <context>server</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2140 <context>location</context> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2141 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2142 <para> |
971
6316a7579448
Documented the "ngx_http_auth_request" module.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
2143 Разрешает доступ, если все (<literal>all</literal>) |
271 | 2144 или хотя бы один (<literal>any</literal>) из модулей |
971
6316a7579448
Documented the "ngx_http_auth_request" module.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
2145 <link doc="ngx_http_access_module.xml">ngx_http_access_module</link>, |
1763
a7974b8d2a23
Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1732
diff
changeset
|
2146 <link doc="ngx_http_auth_basic_module.xml">ngx_http_auth_basic_module</link>, |
971
6316a7579448
Documented the "ngx_http_auth_request" module.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
2147 <link doc="ngx_http_auth_request_module.xml">ngx_http_auth_request_module</link> |
1763
a7974b8d2a23
Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1732
diff
changeset
|
2148 или |
a7974b8d2a23
Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1732
diff
changeset
|
2149 <link doc="ngx_http_auth_jwt_module.xml">ngx_http_auth_jwt_module</link> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2150 разрешают доступ. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2151 </para> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2152 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2153 <para> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2154 Пример: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2155 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2156 location / { |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2157 satisfy any; |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2158 |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2159 allow 192.168.1.0/32; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2160 deny all; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2161 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2162 auth_basic "closed site"; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2163 auth_basic_user_file conf/htpasswd; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2164 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2165 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2166 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2167 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2168 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2169 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2170 |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2171 <directive name="send_lowat"> |
271 | 2172 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2173 <default>0</default> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2174 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2175 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2176 <context>location</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2177 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2178 <para> |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
2179 При установке этой директивы в ненулевое значение nginx будет пытаться |
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
2180 минимизировать число операций отправки на клиентских сокетах либо при |
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
2181 помощи флага <c-def>NOTE_LOWAT</c-def> метода |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2182 <link doc="../events.xml" id="kqueue"/>, |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
2183 либо при помощи параметра сокета <c-def>SO_SNDLOWAT</c-def>. |
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
2184 В обоих случаях будет использован указанный <value>размер</value>. |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2185 </para> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2186 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2187 <para> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2188 Эта директива игнорируется на Linux, Solaris и Windows. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2189 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2190 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2191 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2192 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2193 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2194 <directive name="send_timeout"> |
271 | 2195 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2196 <default>60s</default> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2197 <context>http</context> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2198 <context>server</context> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2199 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2200 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2201 <para> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2202 Задаёт таймаут при передаче ответа клиенту. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2203 Таймаут устанавливается не на всю передачу ответа, |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2204 а только между двумя операциями записями. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2205 Если по истечении этого времени клиент ничего не примет, |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2206 соединение будет закрыто. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2207 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2208 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2209 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2210 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2211 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2212 <directive name="sendfile"> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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222
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|
2213 |
271 | 2214 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
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|
2215 <default>off</default> |
253
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|
2216 <context>http</context> |
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|
2217 <context>server</context> |
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|
2218 <context>location</context> |
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|
2219 <context>if в location</context> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2220 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2221 <para> |
253
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|
2222 Разрешает или запрещает использовать |
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|
2223 <c-func>sendfile</c-func>. |
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|
2224 </para> |
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|
2225 |
1432
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2226 <para> |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2227 Начиная с nginx 0.8.12 и FreeBSD 5.2.1, |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2228 можно использовать <link id="aio"/> для подгрузки данных |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2229 для <c-func>sendfile</c-func>: |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2230 <example> |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
2231 location /video/ { |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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1430
diff
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|
2232 sendfile on; |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
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|
2233 tcp_nopush on; |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2234 aio on; |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
2235 } |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
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|
2236 </example> |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
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|
2237 В такой конфигурации функция <c-func>sendfile</c-func> вызывается с флагом |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2238 <c-def>SF_NODISKIO</c-def>, в результате чего она не блокируется на диске, а |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2239 сообщает об отсутствии данных в памяти. |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2240 После этого nginx инициирует асинхронную подгрузку данных, читая один байт. |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2241 При этом ядро FreeBSD подгружает в память первые 128K байт файла, однако |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2242 при последующих чтениях файл подгружается частями только по 16K. |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
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|
2243 Изменить это можно с помощью директивы |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
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|
2244 <link id="read_ahead"/>. |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
2245 <note> |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
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|
2246 До версии 1.7.11 подгрузка данных включалась с помощью |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
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|
2247 <literal>aio sendfile;</literal>. |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2248 </note> |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2249 </para> |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2250 |
253
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|
2251 </directive> |
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|
2252 |
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2253 |
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2254 <directive name="sendfile_max_chunk"> |
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|
2255 |
271 | 2256 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
253
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|
2257 <default>0</default> |
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2258 <context>http</context> |
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|
2259 <context>server</context> |
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|
2260 <context>location</context> |
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|
2261 |
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|
2262 <para> |
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|
2263 При установке в ненулевое значение ограничивает объём данных, |
ff1e139a8c98
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|
2264 который может передан за один вызов <c-func>sendfile</c-func>. |
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|
2265 Без этого ограничения одно быстрое соединение может целиком |
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|
2266 захватить рабочий процесс. |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
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|
2267 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
2268 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2269 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2270 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2271 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
2272 <directive name="server"> |
108
72524ae53106
Explicitly marked directives with the block syntax. Such directives will
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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106
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|
2273 <syntax block="yes"/> |
99
1d315ef37215
The case <default/> is now language-agnostic.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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79
diff
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|
2274 <default/> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2275 <context>http</context> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2276 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2277 <para> |
253
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|
2278 Задаёт конфигурацию для виртуального сервера. |
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|
2279 Чёткого разделения виртуальных серверов на IP-based (на основании IP-адреса) |
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|
2280 и name-based (на основании поля <header>Host</header> заголовка запроса) нет. |
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|
2281 Вместо этого директивами <link id="listen"/> описываются все |
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|
2282 адреса и порты, на которых нужно принимать соединения для этого сервера, |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2283 а в директиве <link id="server_name"/> указываются все имена серверов. |
522
ef11546f75ee
Translated "request_processing" into Russian, removed "virtual_hosts"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
507
diff
changeset
|
2284 Примеры конфигураций описаны в документе |
ef11546f75ee
Translated "request_processing" into Russian, removed "virtual_hosts"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
507
diff
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|
2285 “<link doc="request_processing.xml"/>”. |
76
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
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|
2286 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
2287 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2288 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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changeset
|
2289 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2290 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
2291 <directive name="server_name"> |
271 | 2292 <syntax><value>имя</value> ...</syntax> |
253
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|
2293 <default>""</default> |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
changeset
|
2294 <context>server</context> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2295 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2296 <para> |
253
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|
2297 Задаёт имена виртуального сервера, например: |
76
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2298 <example> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2299 server { |
253
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2300 server_name example.com www.example.com; |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2301 } |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2302 </example> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
2303 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2304 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2305 <para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
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|
2306 Первое имя становится основным именем сервера. |
646
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2307 </para> |
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2308 |
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Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2309 <para> |
271 | 2310 В именах серверов можно использовать звёздочку (“<literal>*</literal>”) |
253
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|
2311 для замены первой или последней части имени: |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
changeset
|
2312 <example> |
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|
2313 server { |
253
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2314 server_name example.com *.example.com www.example.*; |
76
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|
2315 } |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2316 </example> |
646
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
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629
diff
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|
2317 Такие имена называются именами с маской. |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2318 </para> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2319 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
changeset
|
2320 <para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
changeset
|
2321 Два первых вышеприведённых имени можно объединить в одно: |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2322 <example> |
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|
2323 server { |
253
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|
2324 server_name .example.com; |
76
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diff
changeset
|
2325 } |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2326 </example> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2327 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2328 |
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|
2329 <para> |
253
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|
2330 В качестве имени сервера можно также использовать регулярное выражение, |
271 | 2331 указав перед ним тильду (“<literal>~</literal>”): |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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changeset
|
2332 <example> |
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|
2333 server { |
253
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|
2334 server_name www.example.com ~^www\d+\.example\.com$; |
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2335 } |
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2336 </example> |
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2337 </para> |
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2338 |
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2339 <para> |
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|
2340 Регулярное выражение может содержать выделения (0.7.40), |
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|
2341 которые могут затем использоваться в других директивах: |
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2342 <example> |
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2343 server { |
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2344 server_name ~^(www\.)?(.+)$; |
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changeset
|
2345 |
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|
2346 location / { |
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|
2347 root /sites/$2; |
76
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changeset
|
2348 } |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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changeset
|
2349 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2350 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2351 server { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2352 server_name _; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2353 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2354 location / { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2355 root /sites/default; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2356 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2357 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2358 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2359 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2360 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2361 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2362 Именованные выделения в регулярном выражении создают переменные (0.8.25), |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2363 которые могут затем использоваться в других директивах: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2364 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2365 server { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2366 server_name ~^(www\.)?(?<domain>.+)$; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2367 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2368 location / { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2369 root /sites/$domain; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2370 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2371 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2372 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2373 server { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2374 server_name _; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2375 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2376 location / { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2377 root /sites/default; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2378 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2379 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2380 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2381 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2382 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2383 <para> |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
2384 Если параметр директивы установлен в “<var>$hostname</var>” (0.9.4), то |
646
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
629
diff
changeset
|
2385 подставляется имя хоста (hostname) машины. |
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
629
diff
changeset
|
2386 </para> |
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
629
diff
changeset
|
2387 |
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
629
diff
changeset
|
2388 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2389 Возможно также указать пустое имя сервера (0.7.11): |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2390 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2391 server { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2392 server_name www.example.com ""; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2393 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2394 </example> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2395 Это позволяет обрабатывать запросы без поля <header>Host</header> заголовка |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2396 запроса в этом сервере, а не в сервере по умолчанию для данной пары адрес:порт. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2397 Это настройка по умолчанию. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2398 <note> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2399 До 0.8.48 по умолчанию использовалось имя хоста (hostname) машины. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2400 </note> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2401 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2402 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2403 <para> |
587
5bb7716cae7e
Documented in more depth how server names are matched.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
580
diff
changeset
|
2404 При поиске виртуального сервера по имени, |
5bb7716cae7e
Documented in more depth how server names are matched.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
580
diff
changeset
|
2405 если имени соответствует несколько из указанных вариантов, |
646
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
629
diff
changeset
|
2406 например, одновременно подходят и имя с маской, и регулярное выражение, |
587
5bb7716cae7e
Documented in more depth how server names are matched.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
580
diff
changeset
|
2407 будет выбран первый подходящий вариант в следующем порядке приоритета: |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2408 <list type="enum"> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2409 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2410 <listitem> |
646
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
629
diff
changeset
|
2411 точное имя |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2412 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2413 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2414 <listitem> |
587
5bb7716cae7e
Documented in more depth how server names are matched.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
580
diff
changeset
|
2415 самое длинное имя с маской в начале, |
5bb7716cae7e
Documented in more depth how server names are matched.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
580
diff
changeset
|
2416 например “<literal>*.example.com</literal>” |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2417 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2418 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2419 <listitem> |
587
5bb7716cae7e
Documented in more depth how server names are matched.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
580
diff
changeset
|
2420 самое длинное имя с маской в конце, |
5bb7716cae7e
Documented in more depth how server names are matched.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
580
diff
changeset
|
2421 например “<literal>mail.*</literal>” |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2422 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2423 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2424 <listitem> |
587
5bb7716cae7e
Documented in more depth how server names are matched.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
580
diff
changeset
|
2425 первое подходящее регулярное выражение |
5bb7716cae7e
Documented in more depth how server names are matched.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
580
diff
changeset
|
2426 (в порядке следования в конфигурационном файле) |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2427 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2428 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2429 </list> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2430 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2431 |
646
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
629
diff
changeset
|
2432 <para> |
659
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2433 Подробнее имена серверов обсуждаются в отдельном |
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2434 <link doc="server_names.xml">документе</link>. |
646
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
629
diff
changeset
|
2435 </para> |
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
629
diff
changeset
|
2436 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2437 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2438 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2439 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2440 <directive name="server_name_in_redirect"> |
271 | 2441 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2442 <default>off</default> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2443 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2444 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2445 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2446 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2447 <para> |
625
af3f38e349eb
Removed terminal whitespace and fixed apostrophes used.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
617
diff
changeset
|
2448 Разрешает или запрещает использовать в перенаправлениях, выдаваемых nginx’ом, |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2449 основное имя сервера, задаваемое директивой |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2450 <link id="server_name"/>. |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
2451 Если использование основного имени сервера запрещено, то используется имя, |
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
2452 указанное в поле <header>Host</header> заголовка запроса. |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2453 Если же этого поля нет, то используется IP-адрес сервера. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2454 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2455 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2456 <para> |
659
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2457 Использование в перенаправлениях порта управляется |
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2458 директивой <link id="port_in_redirect"/>. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2459 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2460 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2461 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2462 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2463 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2464 <directive name="server_names_hash_bucket_size"> |
271 | 2465 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2466 <default>32|64|128</default> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2467 <context>http</context> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2468 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2469 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2470 Задаёт размер корзины в хэш-таблицах имён серверов. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2471 Значение по умолчанию зависит от размера строки кэша процессора. |
659
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2472 Подробнее настройка хэш-таблиц обсуждается в отдельном |
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2473 <link doc="../hash.xml">документе</link>. |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2474 </para> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2475 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2476 </directive> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2477 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2478 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2479 <directive name="server_names_hash_max_size"> |
271 | 2480 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2481 <default>512</default> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2482 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2483 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2484 <para> |
271 | 2485 Задаёт максимальный <value>размер</value> хэш-таблиц имён серверов. |
659
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2486 Подробнее настройка хэш-таблиц обсуждается в отдельном |
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2487 <link doc="../hash.xml">документе</link>. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2488 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2489 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2490 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2491 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2492 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2493 <directive name="server_tokens"> |
1680
57c3f36b3b6a
Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1665
diff
changeset
|
2494 <syntax> |
57c3f36b3b6a
Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1665
diff
changeset
|
2495 <literal>on</literal> | |
57c3f36b3b6a
Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1665
diff
changeset
|
2496 <literal>off</literal> | |
57c3f36b3b6a
Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1665
diff
changeset
|
2497 <value>строка</value></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
2498 <default>on</default> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2499 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2500 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2501 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2502 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2503 <para> |
625
af3f38e349eb
Removed terminal whitespace and fixed apostrophes used.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
617
diff
changeset
|
2504 Разрешает или запрещает выдавать версию nginx’а в сообщениях об ошибках и |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2505 в поле <header>Server</header> заголовка ответа. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2506 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2507 |
1680
57c3f36b3b6a
Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1665
diff
changeset
|
2508 <para> |
57c3f36b3b6a
Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1665
diff
changeset
|
2509 Дополнительно, как часть |
57c3f36b3b6a
Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1665
diff
changeset
|
2510 <commercial_version>коммерческой подписки</commercial_version>, |
57c3f36b3b6a
Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1665
diff
changeset
|
2511 начиная с версии 1.9.13 |
57c3f36b3b6a
Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1665
diff
changeset
|
2512 подписи в сообщениях об ошибках и |
57c3f36b3b6a
Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1665
diff
changeset
|
2513 значение поля <header>Server</header> заголовка ответа |
57c3f36b3b6a
Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1665
diff
changeset
|
2514 можно задать явно с помощью строки с переменными. |
57c3f36b3b6a
Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1665
diff
changeset
|
2515 Пустая строка запрещает выдачу поля <header>Server</header>. |
57c3f36b3b6a
Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1665
diff
changeset
|
2516 </para> |
57c3f36b3b6a
Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1665
diff
changeset
|
2517 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2518 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2519 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2520 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2521 <directive name="tcp_nodelay"> |
271 | 2522 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
2523 <default>on</default> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2524 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2525 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2526 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2527 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2528 <para> |
617
368a449e85b8
Expanded documentation of what various parameters of the "listen"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
615
diff
changeset
|
2529 Разрешает или запрещает использование параметра <c-def>TCP_NODELAY</c-def>. |
1545
e66acc310eb6
Fixed typo in the Russian translation of tcp_nodelay.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1519
diff
changeset
|
2530 Параметр включается только при переходе соединения в состояние keep-alive. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2531 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2532 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2533 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2534 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2535 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2536 <directive name="tcp_nopush"> |
271 | 2537 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
2538 <default>off</default> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2539 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2540 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2541 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2542 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2543 <para> |
617
368a449e85b8
Expanded documentation of what various parameters of the "listen"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
615
diff
changeset
|
2544 Разрешает или запрещает использование параметра сокета |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2545 <c-def>TCP_NOPUSH</c-def> во FreeBSD или |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2546 <c-def>TCP_CORK</c-def> в Linux. |
617
368a449e85b8
Expanded documentation of what various parameters of the "listen"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
615
diff
changeset
|
2547 Параметр включаются только при использовании <link id="sendfile"/>. |
368a449e85b8
Expanded documentation of what various parameters of the "listen"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
615
diff
changeset
|
2548 Включение параметра позволяет |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2549 <list type="bullet"> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2550 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2551 <listitem> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2552 передавать заголовок ответа и начало файла в одном пакете |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2553 в Linux и во FreeBSD 4.*; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2554 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2555 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2556 <listitem> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2557 передавать файл полными пакетами. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2558 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2559 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2560 </list> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2561 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2562 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2563 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2564 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2565 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2566 <directive name="try_files"> |
364 | 2567 <syntax><value>файл</value> ... <value>uri</value></syntax> |
2568 <syntax><value>файл</value> ... =<value>код</value></syntax> | |
99
1d315ef37215
The case <default/> is now language-agnostic.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
79
diff
changeset
|
2569 <default/> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2570 <context>server</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2571 <context>location</context> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2572 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2573 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2574 Проверяет существование файлов в заданном порядке и использует |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2575 для обработки запроса первый найденный файл, причём обработка |
625
af3f38e349eb
Removed terminal whitespace and fixed apostrophes used.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
617
diff
changeset
|
2576 делается в контексте этого же location’а. |
271 | 2577 Путь к файлу строится из параметра <value>файл</value> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2578 в соответствии с директивами |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2579 <link id="root"/> и <link id="alias"/>. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2580 С помощью слэша в конце имени можно проверить существование каталога, |
271 | 2581 например, “<literal>$uri/</literal>”. |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2582 В случае, если ни один файл не найден, то делается внутреннее |
271 | 2583 перенаправление на <value>uri</value>, заданный последним параметром. |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2584 Например: |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2585 <example> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2586 location /images/ { |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2587 try_files $uri /images/default.gif; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2588 } |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2589 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2590 location = /images/default.gif { |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2591 expires 30s; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2592 } |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
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|
2593 </example> |
271 | 2594 Последний параметр может также указывать на именованный location, |
659
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2595 как в примерах ниже. |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
2596 С версии 0.7.51 последний параметр может также быть <value>кодом</value>: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2597 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2598 location / { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2599 try_files $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html =404; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2600 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2601 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2602 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2603 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2604 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2605 Пример использования при проксировании Mongrel: |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2606 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2607 location / { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2608 try_files /system/maintenance.html |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2609 $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2610 @mongrel; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2611 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2612 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2613 location @mongrel { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2614 proxy_pass http://mongrel; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2615 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2616 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2617 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2618 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2619 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2620 Пример использования вместе с Drupal/FastCGI: |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2621 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2622 location / { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2623 try_files $uri $uri/ @drupal; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2624 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2625 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2626 location ~ \.php$ { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2627 try_files $uri @drupal; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2628 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2629 fastcgi_pass ...; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2630 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2631 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /path/to$fastcgi_script_name; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2632 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2633 fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $args; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2634 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2635 ... прочие fastcgi_param |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2636 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2637 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2638 location @drupal { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2639 fastcgi_pass ...; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2640 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2641 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /path/to/index.php; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2642 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME /index.php; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2643 fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING q=$uri&$args; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2644 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2645 ... прочие fastcgi_param |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2646 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2647 </example> |
271 | 2648 В следующем примере директива <literal>try_files</literal> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2649 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2650 location / { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2651 try_files $uri $uri/ @drupal; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2652 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2653 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2654 аналогична директивам |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2655 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2656 location / { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2657 error_page 404 = @drupal; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2658 log_not_found off; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2659 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2660 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2661 А здесь |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2662 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2663 location ~ \.php$ { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2664 try_files $uri @drupal; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2665 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2666 fastcgi_pass ...; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2667 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2668 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /path/to$fastcgi_script_name; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2669 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2670 ... |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2671 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2672 </example> |
271 | 2673 <literal>try_files</literal> проверяет существование PHP-файла, |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2674 прежде чем передать запрос FastCGI-серверу. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2675 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2676 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2677 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2678 Пример использования вместе с Wordpress и Joomla: |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2679 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2680 location / { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2681 try_files $uri $uri/ @wordpress; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2682 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2683 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2684 location ~ \.php$ { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2685 try_files $uri @wordpress; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2686 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2687 fastcgi_pass ...; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2688 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2689 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /path/to$fastcgi_script_name; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2690 ... прочие fastcgi_param |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2691 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2692 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2693 location @wordpress { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2694 fastcgi_pass ...; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2695 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2696 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /path/to/index.php; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2697 ... прочие fastcgi_param |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2698 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2699 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2700 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2701 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2702 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2703 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2704 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2705 <directive name="types"> |
108
72524ae53106
Explicitly marked directives with the block syntax. Such directives will
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
106
diff
changeset
|
2706 <syntax block="yes"/> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
2707 <default> |
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
2708 text/html html; |
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
2709 image/gif gif; |
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
2710 image/jpeg jpg; |
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
2711 </default> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2712 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2713 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2714 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2715 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2716 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2717 Задаёт соответствие расширений имён файлов и MIME-типов ответов. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2718 Расширения нечувствительны к регистру символов. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2719 Одному MIME-типу может соответствовать несколько расширений, например: |
ff1e139a8c98
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2720 <example> |
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2721 types { |
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2722 application/octet-stream bin exe dll; |
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2723 application/octet-stream deb; |
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2724 application/octet-stream dmg; |
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2725 } |
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2726 </example> |
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2727 </para> |
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2728 |
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2729 <para> |
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|
2730 Достаточно полная таблица соответствий входит в дистрибутив nginx |
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2731 и находится в файле <path>conf/mime.types</path>. |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
2732 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2733 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2734 <para> |
966 | 2735 Для того чтобы для определённого location’а для всех ответов |
271 | 2736 выдавался MIME-тип “<literal>application/octet-stream</literal>”, |
253
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|
2737 можно использовать следующее: |
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2738 <example> |
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2739 location /download/ { |
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2740 types { } |
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2741 default_type application/octet-stream; |
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2742 } |
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2743 </example> |
76
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|
2744 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2745 |
253
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2746 </directive> |
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2747 |
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|
2748 |
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|
2749 <directive name="types_hash_bucket_size"> |
271 | 2750 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
1132
8bdb4eb27f48
Documented the new default of "types_hash_bucket_size".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
2751 <default>64</default> |
253
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2752 <context>http</context> |
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2753 <context>server</context> |
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2754 <context>location</context> |
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2755 |
76
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|
2756 <para> |
253
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2757 Задаёт размер корзины в хэш-таблицах типов. |
659
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Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
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|
2758 Подробнее настройка хэш-таблиц обсуждается в отдельном |
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
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|
2759 <link doc="../hash.xml">документе</link>. |
1132
8bdb4eb27f48
Documented the new default of "types_hash_bucket_size".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1108
diff
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|
2760 <note> |
8bdb4eb27f48
Documented the new default of "types_hash_bucket_size".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1108
diff
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|
2761 До версии 1.5.13 |
8bdb4eb27f48
Documented the new default of "types_hash_bucket_size".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1108
diff
changeset
|
2762 значение по умолчанию зависело от размера строки кэша процессора. |
8bdb4eb27f48
Documented the new default of "types_hash_bucket_size".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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|
2763 </note> |
253
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2764 </para> |
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2765 |
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2766 </directive> |
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|
2767 |
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|
2768 |
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|
2769 <directive name="types_hash_max_size"> |
271 | 2770 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
253
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|
2771 <default>1024</default> |
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|
2772 <context>http</context> |
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|
2773 <context>server</context> |
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|
2774 <context>location</context> |
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|
2775 |
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|
2776 <para> |
271 | 2777 Задаёт максимальный <value>размер</value> хэш-таблиц типов. |
659
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2778 Подробнее настройка хэш-таблиц обсуждается в отдельном |
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
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|
2779 <link doc="../hash.xml">документе</link>. |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
2780 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2781 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2782 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2783 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2784 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2785 <directive name="underscores_in_headers"> |
271 | 2786 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
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|
2787 <default>off</default> |
253
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|
2788 <context>http</context> |
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|
2789 <context>server</context> |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2790 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
2791 <para> |
253
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|
2792 Разрешает или запрещает использование символов подчёркивания в |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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diff
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|
2793 полях заголовка запроса клиента. |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
2794 Если использование символов подчёркивания запрещено, поля заголовка запроса, в |
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
2795 именах которых есть подчёркивания, |
253
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|
2796 помечаются как недопустимые и подпадают под действие директивы |
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|
2797 <link id="ignore_invalid_headers"/>. |
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|
2798 </para> |
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|
2799 |
426
1d6dc85ed324
Specifying "ignore_invalid_headers" or "underscores_in_headers" on the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
419
diff
changeset
|
2800 <para> |
1023
375055da60fa
Improved wording of merge_slashes etc. (ticket #448).
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
971
diff
changeset
|
2801 Если директива указана на уровне <link id="server"/>, |
375055da60fa
Improved wording of merge_slashes etc. (ticket #448).
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
971
diff
changeset
|
2802 её значение используется только в том случае, |
375055da60fa
Improved wording of merge_slashes etc. (ticket #448).
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
971
diff
changeset
|
2803 если сервер является сервером по умолчанию. |
375055da60fa
Improved wording of merge_slashes etc. (ticket #448).
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
971
diff
changeset
|
2804 Указанное значение распространяется на все виртуальные серверы, |
426
1d6dc85ed324
Specifying "ignore_invalid_headers" or "underscores_in_headers" on the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
419
diff
changeset
|
2805 слушающие на том же адресе и порту. |
1d6dc85ed324
Specifying "ignore_invalid_headers" or "underscores_in_headers" on the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
419
diff
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|
2806 </para> |
1d6dc85ed324
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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419
diff
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|
2807 |
253
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|
2808 </directive> |
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|
2809 |
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|
2810 |
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|
2811 <directive name="variables_hash_bucket_size"> |
271 | 2812 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
253
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|
2813 <default>64</default> |
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|
2814 <context>http</context> |
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|
2815 |
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|
2816 <para> |
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|
2817 Задаёт размер корзины в хэш-таблице переменных. |
659
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2818 Подробнее настройка хэш-таблиц обсуждается в отдельном |
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
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|
2819 <link doc="../hash.xml">документе</link>. |
253
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|
2820 </para> |
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|
2821 |
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|
2822 </directive> |
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|
2823 |
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|
2824 |
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|
2825 <directive name="variables_hash_max_size"> |
271 | 2826 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
1108
a0543e9213e7
New default value for the variables_hash_max_size directive.
Andrei Belov <defan@nginx.com>
parents:
1097
diff
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|
2827 <default>1024</default> |
253
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2828 <context>http</context> |
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2829 |
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|
2830 <para> |
271 | 2831 Задаёт максимальный <value>размер</value> хэш-таблицы переменных. |
659
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2832 Подробнее настройка хэш-таблиц обсуждается в отдельном |
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2833 <link doc="../hash.xml">документе</link>. |
1108
a0543e9213e7
New default value for the variables_hash_max_size directive.
Andrei Belov <defan@nginx.com>
parents:
1097
diff
changeset
|
2834 <note> |
a0543e9213e7
New default value for the variables_hash_max_size directive.
Andrei Belov <defan@nginx.com>
parents:
1097
diff
changeset
|
2835 До версии 1.5.13 по умолчанию использовалось значение 512. |
a0543e9213e7
New default value for the variables_hash_max_size directive.
Andrei Belov <defan@nginx.com>
parents:
1097
diff
changeset
|
2836 </note> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2837 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2838 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2839 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2840 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2841 </section> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2842 |
364 | 2843 |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
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|
2844 <section id="variables" name="Встроенные переменные"> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2845 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2846 <para> |
364 | 2847 Модуль <literal>ngx_http_core_module</literal> поддерживает встроенные |
2848 переменные, имена которых совпадают с именами переменных веб-сервера Apache. | |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2849 Прежде всего, это переменные, представляющие из себя поля заголовка |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2850 запроса клиента, такие как <var>$http_user_agent</var>, <var>$http_cookie</var> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2851 и тому подобное. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2852 Кроме того, есть и другие переменные: |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2853 <list type="tag"> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2854 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2855 <tag-name id="var_arg_"><var>$arg_</var><value>имя</value></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2856 <tag-desc> |
271 | 2857 аргумент <value>имя</value> в строке запроса |
253
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2858 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2859 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2860 <tag-name id="var_args"><var>$args</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2861 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2862 аргументы в строке запроса |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2863 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2864 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2865 <tag-name id="var_binary_remote_addr"><var>$binary_remote_addr</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2866 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2867 адрес клиента в бинарном виде, длина значения всегда 4 байта |
1699
6c96a644b0b3
Corrected description of $binary_remote_addr and saved state.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1692
diff
changeset
|
2868 для IPv4-адресов или 16 байт для IPv6-адресов |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2869 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2870 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2871 <tag-name id="var_body_bytes_sent"><var>$body_bytes_sent</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2872 <tag-desc> |
769
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2873 число байт, переданное клиенту, без учёта заголовка ответа; |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2874 переменная совместима с параметром “<literal>%B</literal>” модуля Apache |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2875 <literal>mod_log_config</literal> |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2876 </tag-desc> |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2877 |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2878 <tag-name id="var_bytes_sent"><var>$bytes_sent</var></tag-name> |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2879 <tag-desc> |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2880 число байт, переданное клиенту (1.3.8, 1.2.5) |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2881 </tag-desc> |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2882 |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2883 <tag-name id="var_connection"><var>$connection</var></tag-name> |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2884 <tag-desc> |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2885 порядковый номер соединения (1.3.8, 1.2.5) |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2886 </tag-desc> |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2887 |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2888 <tag-name id="var_connection_requests"><var>$connection_requests</var></tag-name> |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2889 <tag-desc> |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2890 текущее число запросов в соединении (1.3.8, 1.2.5) |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2891 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2892 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2893 <tag-name id="var_content_length"><var>$content_length</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2894 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2895 поле <header>Content-Length</header> заголовка запроса |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2896 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2897 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2898 <tag-name id="var_content_type"><var>$content_type</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2899 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2900 поле <header>Content-Type</header> заголовка запроса |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2901 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2902 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2903 <tag-name id="var_cookie_"><var>$cookie_</var><value>имя</value></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2904 <tag-desc> |
271 | 2905 cookie <value>имя</value> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2906 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2907 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2908 <tag-name id="var_document_root"><var>$document_root</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2909 <tag-desc> |
436
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
2910 значение директивы <link id="root"/> или <link id="alias"/> |
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
2911 для текущего запроса |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2912 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2913 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2914 <tag-name id="var_document_uri"><var>$document_uri</var></tag-name> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2915 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2916 то же, что и <var>$uri</var> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2917 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2918 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2919 <tag-name id="var_host"><var>$host</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2920 <tag-desc> |
940
ded8f4a5de28
Corrected description of the $host variable.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
914
diff
changeset
|
2921 в порядке приоритета: |
ded8f4a5de28
Corrected description of the $host variable.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
914
diff
changeset
|
2922 имя хоста из строки запроса, или |
ded8f4a5de28
Corrected description of the $host variable.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
914
diff
changeset
|
2923 имя хоста из поля <header>Host</header> заголовка запроса, или |
ded8f4a5de28
Corrected description of the $host variable.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
914
diff
changeset
|
2924 имя сервера, соответствующего запросу |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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|
2925 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2926 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2927 <tag-name id="var_hostname"><var>$hostname</var></tag-name> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
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|
2928 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2929 имя хоста |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2930 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2931 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2932 <tag-name id="var_http_"><var>$http_</var><value>имя</value></tag-name> |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2933 <tag-desc> |
448
92672f6f0ee1
Elaborated on $http_* and $sent_http_* syntax.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
442
diff
changeset
|
2934 произвольное поле заголовка запроса; |
92672f6f0ee1
Elaborated on $http_* and $sent_http_* syntax.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
442
diff
changeset
|
2935 последняя часть имени переменной соответствует имени поля, приведённому |
92672f6f0ee1
Elaborated on $http_* and $sent_http_* syntax.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
442
diff
changeset
|
2936 к нижнему регистру, с заменой символов тире на символы подчёркивания |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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diff
changeset
|
2937 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2938 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2939 <tag-name id="var_https"><var>$https</var></tag-name> |
253
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|
2940 <tag-desc> |
271 | 2941 “<literal>on</literal>” |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
changeset
|
2942 если соединение работает в режиме SSL, |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
changeset
|
2943 либо пустая строка |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2944 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2945 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2946 <tag-name id="var_is_args"><var>$is_args</var></tag-name> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2947 <tag-desc> |
271 | 2948 “<literal>?</literal>”, если в строке запроса есть аргументы, |
253
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diff
changeset
|
2949 и пустая строка, если их нет |
ff1e139a8c98
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parents:
222
diff
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|
2950 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2951 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2952 <tag-name id="var_limit_rate"><var>$limit_rate</var></tag-name> |
253
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|
2953 <tag-desc> |
767
1bb8b733416a
Clarified the description of the limit_rate directive
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
741
diff
changeset
|
2954 установка этой переменной позволяет ограничивать скорость |
1bb8b733416a
Clarified the description of the limit_rate directive
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
741
diff
changeset
|
2955 передачи ответа, см. <link id="limit_rate"/> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
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|
2956 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2957 |
771
47ad88faaa3f
$msec and $request_time have become generic variables in 1.3.9.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
769
diff
changeset
|
2958 <tag-name id="var_msec"><var>$msec</var></tag-name> |
47ad88faaa3f
$msec and $request_time have become generic variables in 1.3.9.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
769
diff
changeset
|
2959 <tag-desc> |
779
32b8498cfb40
$msec and $request_time have become generic variables in 1.2.6.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
771
diff
changeset
|
2960 текущее время в секундах с точностью до миллисекунд (1.3.9, 1.2.6) |
771
47ad88faaa3f
$msec and $request_time have become generic variables in 1.3.9.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
769
diff
changeset
|
2961 </tag-desc> |
47ad88faaa3f
$msec and $request_time have become generic variables in 1.3.9.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
769
diff
changeset
|
2962 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2963 <tag-name id="var_nginx_version"><var>$nginx_version</var></tag-name> |
253
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|
2964 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2965 версия nginx |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
2966 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2967 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2968 <tag-name id="var_pid"><var>$pid</var></tag-name> |
253
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changeset
|
2969 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2970 номер (PID) рабочего процесса |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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|
2971 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2972 |
826
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
2973 <tag-name id="var_pipe"><var>$pipe</var></tag-name> |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
2974 <tag-desc> |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
2975 “<literal>p</literal>” если запрос был pipelined, иначе “<literal>.</literal>” |
840
9dab69f2b71d
Documented nginx 1.2.7 changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
835
diff
changeset
|
2976 (1.3.12, 1.2.7) |
826
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
2977 </tag-desc> |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
2978 |
1097
eeb690d4212b
Documented the PROXY protocol support.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1037
diff
changeset
|
2979 <tag-name id="var_proxy_protocol_addr"><var>$proxy_protocol_addr</var></tag-name> |
eeb690d4212b
Documented the PROXY protocol support.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1037
diff
changeset
|
2980 <tag-desc> |
eeb690d4212b
Documented the PROXY protocol support.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1037
diff
changeset
|
2981 адрес клиента, полученный из заголовка протокола PROXY, либо пустая строка |
eeb690d4212b
Documented the PROXY protocol support.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1037
diff
changeset
|
2982 (1.5.12) |
eeb690d4212b
Documented the PROXY protocol support.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1037
diff
changeset
|
2983 <para> |
eeb690d4212b
Documented the PROXY protocol support.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1037
diff
changeset
|
2984 Протокол PROXY должен быть предварительно включён при помощи установки |
eeb690d4212b
Documented the PROXY protocol support.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1037
diff
changeset
|
2985 параметра <literal>proxy_protocol</literal> в директиве <link id="listen"/>. |
eeb690d4212b
Documented the PROXY protocol support.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1037
diff
changeset
|
2986 </para> |
eeb690d4212b
Documented the PROXY protocol support.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1037
diff
changeset
|
2987 </tag-desc> |
eeb690d4212b
Documented the PROXY protocol support.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1037
diff
changeset
|
2988 |
1704
792478434bb1
Documented the $proxy_protocol_port variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1699
diff
changeset
|
2989 <tag-name id="var_proxy_protocol_port"><var>$proxy_protocol_port</var></tag-name> |
792478434bb1
Documented the $proxy_protocol_port variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1699
diff
changeset
|
2990 <tag-desc> |
792478434bb1
Documented the $proxy_protocol_port variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1699
diff
changeset
|
2991 порт клиента, полученный из заголовка протокола PROXY, либо пустая строка |
792478434bb1
Documented the $proxy_protocol_port variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1699
diff
changeset
|
2992 (1.11.0) |
792478434bb1
Documented the $proxy_protocol_port variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1699
diff
changeset
|
2993 <para> |
792478434bb1
Documented the $proxy_protocol_port variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1699
diff
changeset
|
2994 Протокол PROXY должен быть предварительно включён при помощи установки |
792478434bb1
Documented the $proxy_protocol_port variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1699
diff
changeset
|
2995 параметра <literal>proxy_protocol</literal> в директиве <link id="listen"/>. |
792478434bb1
Documented the $proxy_protocol_port variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1699
diff
changeset
|
2996 </para> |
792478434bb1
Documented the $proxy_protocol_port variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1699
diff
changeset
|
2997 </tag-desc> |
792478434bb1
Documented the $proxy_protocol_port variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1699
diff
changeset
|
2998 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2999 <tag-name id="var_query_string"><var>$query_string</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3000 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3001 то же, что и <var>$args</var> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3002 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3003 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3004 <tag-name id="var_realpath_root"><var>$realpath_root</var></tag-name> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3005 <tag-desc> |
436
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
3006 абсолютный путь, соответствующий |
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
3007 значению директивы <link id="root"/> или <link id="alias"/> |
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
3008 для текущего запроса, |
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
3009 в котором все символические ссылки преобразованы в реальные пути |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3010 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3011 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3012 <tag-name id="var_remote_addr"><var>$remote_addr</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3013 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3014 адрес клиента |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3015 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3016 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3017 <tag-name id="var_remote_port"><var>$remote_port</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3018 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3019 порт клиента |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3020 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3021 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3022 <tag-name id="var_remote_user"><var>$remote_user</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3023 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3024 имя пользователя, использованное в Basic аутентификации |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3025 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3026 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3027 <tag-name id="var_request"><var>$request</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3028 <tag-desc> |
431
0412333658fe
Consistent translation of "original".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
429
diff
changeset
|
3029 первоначальная строка запроса целиком |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3030 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3031 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3032 <tag-name id="var_request_body"><var>$request_body</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3033 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3034 тело запроса |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3035 <para> |
625
af3f38e349eb
Removed terminal whitespace and fixed apostrophes used.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
617
diff
changeset
|
3036 Значение переменной появляется в location’ах, обрабатываемых |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3037 директивами |
1181 | 3038 <link doc="ngx_http_proxy_module.xml" id="proxy_pass"/>, |
1194 | 3039 <link doc="ngx_http_fastcgi_module.xml" id="fastcgi_pass"/>, |
3040 <link doc="ngx_http_uwsgi_module.xml" id="uwsgi_pass"/> | |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3041 и |
1732
5eb54b170c74
Clarified cases when $request_body is not empty.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1721
diff
changeset
|
3042 <link doc="ngx_http_scgi_module.xml" id="scgi_pass"/>, |
5eb54b170c74
Clarified cases when $request_body is not empty.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1721
diff
changeset
|
3043 когда тело было прочитано в |
5eb54b170c74
Clarified cases when $request_body is not empty.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1721
diff
changeset
|
3044 <link id="client_body_buffer_size">буфер в памяти</link>. |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
3045 </para> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3046 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3047 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3048 <tag-name id="var_request_body_file"><var>$request_body_file</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3049 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3050 имя временного файла, в котором хранится тело запроса |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3051 <para> |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
3052 По завершении обработки файл необходимо удалить. |
966 | 3053 Для того чтобы тело запроса всегда записывалось в файл, |
406
98dac2bd7598
Links with mixed underscores and spaces were hard to read, eliminated them.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
400
diff
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|
3054 следует включить <link id="client_body_in_file_only"/>. |
253
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|
3055 При передаче имени временного файла в проксированном запросе |
1194 | 3056 или в запросе к FastCGI/uwsgi/SCGI-серверу следует запретить передачу самого |
253
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|
3057 тела директивами |
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|
3058 <link doc="ngx_http_proxy_module.xml" id="proxy_pass_request_body"> |
1181 | 3059 proxy_pass_request_body off</link>, |
253
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diff
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|
3060 <link doc="ngx_http_fastcgi_module.xml" id="fastcgi_pass_request_body"> |
1194 | 3061 fastcgi_pass_request_body off</link>, |
3062 <link doc="ngx_http_uwsgi_module.xml" id="uwsgi_pass_request_body"> | |
3063 uwsgi_pass_request_body off</link> | |
1181 | 3064 или |
3065 <link doc="ngx_http_scgi_module.xml" id="scgi_pass_request_body"> | |
3066 scgi_pass_request_body off</link> | |
253
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|
3067 соответственно. |
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|
3068 </para> |
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|
3069 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
3070 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3071 <tag-name id="var_request_completion"><var>$request_completion</var></tag-name> |
253
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|
3072 <tag-desc> |
271 | 3073 “<literal>OK</literal>” если запрос завершился, |
253
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|
3074 либо пустая строка |
ff1e139a8c98
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diff
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|
3075 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3076 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3077 <tag-name id="var_request_filename"><var>$request_filename</var></tag-name> |
253
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|
3078 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3079 путь к файлу для текущего запроса, формируемый из директив |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
3080 <link id="root"/> или <link id="alias"/> и URI запроса |
ff1e139a8c98
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|
3081 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
3082 |
1692
4319f72f11f5
Documented the $request_id variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1680
diff
changeset
|
3083 <tag-name id="var_request_id"><var>$request_id</var></tag-name> |
4319f72f11f5
Documented the $request_id variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1680
diff
changeset
|
3084 <tag-desc> |
1721
737c86e8b316
Clarified meaning of the $request_id variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1704
diff
changeset
|
3085 уникальный идентификатор запроса, |
737c86e8b316
Clarified meaning of the $request_id variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1704
diff
changeset
|
3086 сформированный из 16 случайных байт, в шестнадцатеричном виде (1.11.0) |
1692
4319f72f11f5
Documented the $request_id variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1680
diff
changeset
|
3087 </tag-desc> |
4319f72f11f5
Documented the $request_id variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1680
diff
changeset
|
3088 |
826
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3089 <tag-name id="var_request_length"><var>$request_length</var></tag-name> |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3090 <tag-desc> |
840
9dab69f2b71d
Documented nginx 1.2.7 changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
835
diff
changeset
|
3091 длина запроса (включая строку запроса, заголовок и тело запроса) |
9dab69f2b71d
Documented nginx 1.2.7 changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
835
diff
changeset
|
3092 (1.3.12, 1.2.7) |
826
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3093 </tag-desc> |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3094 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3095 <tag-name id="var_request_method"><var>$request_method</var></tag-name> |
253
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|
3096 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
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changeset
|
3097 метод запроса, обычно |
271 | 3098 “<literal>GET</literal>” или “<literal>POST</literal>” |
253
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|
3099 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3100 |
771
47ad88faaa3f
$msec and $request_time have become generic variables in 1.3.9.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
769
diff
changeset
|
3101 <tag-name id="var_request_time"><var>$request_time</var></tag-name> |
47ad88faaa3f
$msec and $request_time have become generic variables in 1.3.9.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
769
diff
changeset
|
3102 <tag-desc> |
779
32b8498cfb40
$msec and $request_time have become generic variables in 1.2.6.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
771
diff
changeset
|
3103 время обработки запроса в секундах с точностью до миллисекунд |
32b8498cfb40
$msec and $request_time have become generic variables in 1.2.6.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
771
diff
changeset
|
3104 (1.3.9, 1.2.6); |
771
47ad88faaa3f
$msec and $request_time have become generic variables in 1.3.9.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
769
diff
changeset
|
3105 время, прошедшее с момента чтения первых байт от клиента |
47ad88faaa3f
$msec and $request_time have become generic variables in 1.3.9.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
769
diff
changeset
|
3106 </tag-desc> |
47ad88faaa3f
$msec and $request_time have become generic variables in 1.3.9.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
769
diff
changeset
|
3107 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3108 <tag-name id="var_request_uri"><var>$request_uri</var></tag-name> |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
changeset
|
3109 <tag-desc> |
431
0412333658fe
Consistent translation of "original".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
429
diff
changeset
|
3110 первоначальный URI запроса целиком (с аргументами) |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
3111 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3112 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3113 <tag-name id="var_scheme"><var>$scheme</var></tag-name> |
253
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|
3114 <tag-desc> |
271 | 3115 схема запроса, “<literal>http</literal>” или “<literal>https</literal>” |
253
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|
3116 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3117 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3118 <tag-name id="var_sent_http_"><var>$sent_http_</var><value>имя</value></tag-name> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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222
diff
changeset
|
3119 <tag-desc> |
448
92672f6f0ee1
Elaborated on $http_* and $sent_http_* syntax.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
442
diff
changeset
|
3120 произвольное поле заголовка ответа; |
92672f6f0ee1
Elaborated on $http_* and $sent_http_* syntax.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
442
diff
changeset
|
3121 последняя часть имени переменной соответствует имени поля, приведённому |
92672f6f0ee1
Elaborated on $http_* and $sent_http_* syntax.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
442
diff
changeset
|
3122 к нижнему регистру, с заменой символов тире на символы подчёркивания |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3123 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3124 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3125 <tag-name id="var_server_addr"><var>$server_addr</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3126 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3127 адрес сервера, принявшего запрос |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
3128 <para> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3129 Получение значения этой переменной обычно требует одного системного вызова. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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222
diff
changeset
|
3130 Чтобы избежать системного вызова, в директивах <link id="listen"/> |
271 | 3131 следует указывать адреса и использовать параметр <literal>bind</literal>. |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
3132 </para> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3133 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3134 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3135 <tag-name id="var_server_name"><var>$server_name</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3136 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3137 имя сервера, принявшего запрос |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3138 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3139 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3140 <tag-name id="var_server_port"><var>$server_port</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3141 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3142 порт сервера, принявшего запрос |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3143 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3144 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3145 <tag-name id="var_server_protocol"><var>$server_protocol</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3146 <tag-desc> |
1597
8b97ba73129b
Added HTTP/2.0 to the "server_protocol" variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1576
diff
changeset
|
3147 протокол запроса, обычно |
8b97ba73129b
Added HTTP/2.0 to the "server_protocol" variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1576
diff
changeset
|
3148 “<literal>HTTP/1.0</literal>”, |
8b97ba73129b
Added HTTP/2.0 to the "server_protocol" variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1576
diff
changeset
|
3149 “<literal>HTTP/1.1</literal>” |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
changeset
|
3150 или |
1597
8b97ba73129b
Added HTTP/2.0 to the "server_protocol" variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1576
diff
changeset
|
3151 “<link doc="ngx_http_v2_module.xml">HTTP/2.0</link>” |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
changeset
|
3152 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3153 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3154 <tag-name id="var_status"><var>$status</var></tag-name> |
541
a8971cf346be
Documented the $status core variable.
Andrey Belov <defan@nginx.com>
parents:
537
diff
changeset
|
3155 <tag-desc> |
769
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
3156 статус ответа (1.3.2, 1.2.2) |
541
a8971cf346be
Documented the $status core variable.
Andrey Belov <defan@nginx.com>
parents:
537
diff
changeset
|
3157 </tag-desc> |
a8971cf346be
Documented the $status core variable.
Andrey Belov <defan@nginx.com>
parents:
537
diff
changeset
|
3158 |
826
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3159 <tag-name id="var_time_iso8601"><var>$time_iso8601</var></tag-name> |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3160 <tag-desc> |
840
9dab69f2b71d
Documented nginx 1.2.7 changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
835
diff
changeset
|
3161 локальное время в формате по стандарту ISO 8601 (1.3.12, 1.2.7) |
826
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3162 </tag-desc> |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3163 |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3164 <tag-name id="var_time_local"><var>$time_local</var></tag-name> |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3165 <tag-desc> |
840
9dab69f2b71d
Documented nginx 1.2.7 changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
835
diff
changeset
|
3166 локальное время в Common Log Format (1.3.12, 1.2.7) |
826
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3167 </tag-desc> |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3168 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3169 <tag-name id="var_tcpinfo_"> |
453
98ee97a382d3
Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
448
diff
changeset
|
3170 <var>$tcpinfo_rtt</var>, |
98ee97a382d3
Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
448
diff
changeset
|
3171 <var>$tcpinfo_rttvar</var>, |
98ee97a382d3
Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
448
diff
changeset
|
3172 <var>$tcpinfo_snd_cwnd</var>, |
98ee97a382d3
Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
448
diff
changeset
|
3173 <var>$tcpinfo_rcv_space</var> |
98ee97a382d3
Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
448
diff
changeset
|
3174 </tag-name> |
98ee97a382d3
Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
448
diff
changeset
|
3175 <tag-desc> |
98ee97a382d3
Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
448
diff
changeset
|
3176 информация о клиентском TCP-соединении; доступна на системах, |
617
368a449e85b8
Expanded documentation of what various parameters of the "listen"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
615
diff
changeset
|
3177 поддерживающих параметр сокета <c-def>TCP_INFO</c-def> |
453
98ee97a382d3
Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
448
diff
changeset
|
3178 </tag-desc> |
98ee97a382d3
Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
448
diff
changeset
|
3179 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3180 <tag-name id="var_uri"><var>$uri</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3181 <tag-desc> |
503
aed015c3dedd
Documented URI normalization rules, including %-decoding.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
499
diff
changeset
|
3182 текущий URI запроса в <link id="location">нормализованном</link> виде |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3183 <para> |
503
aed015c3dedd
Documented URI normalization rules, including %-decoding.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
499
diff
changeset
|
3184 Значение <var>$uri</var> может изменяться в процессе обработки запроса, |
aed015c3dedd
Documented URI normalization rules, including %-decoding.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
499
diff
changeset
|
3185 например, при внутренних перенаправлениях |
aed015c3dedd
Documented URI normalization rules, including %-decoding.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
499
diff
changeset
|
3186 или при использовании индексных файлов. |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3187 </para> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3188 </tag-desc> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
3189 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
3190 </list> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
3191 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
3192 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
3193 </section> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
3194 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
3195 </module> |