Mercurial > hg > nginx-site
annotate xml/ru/docs/http/ngx_http_core_module.xml @ 2021:03538fa2acfe
Corrected typo in the mirror module.
author | Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> |
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date | Wed, 09 Aug 2017 15:52:41 +0300 |
parents | be779702663e |
children | ee0aeddbe8a2 |
rev | line source |
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1 <?xml version="1.0"?> |
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2 |
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3 <!-- |
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4 Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev |
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5 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc. |
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6 --> |
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7 |
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8 <!DOCTYPE module SYSTEM "../../../../dtd/module.dtd"> |
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9 |
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10 <module name="Модуль ngx_http_core_module" |
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11 link="/ru/docs/http/ngx_http_core_module.html" |
589 | 12 lang="ru" |
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13 rev="72"> |
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14 |
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15 <section id="directives" name="Директивы"> |
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16 |
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17 <directive name="absolute_redirect"> |
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18 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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19 <default>on</default> |
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20 <context>http</context> |
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21 <context>server</context> |
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22 <context>location</context> |
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23 <appeared-in>1.11.8</appeared-in> |
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24 |
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25 <para> |
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26 Если запрещено, то перенаправления, выдаваемые nginx’ом, будут относительными. |
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27 </para> |
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28 |
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29 <para> |
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30 См. также директивы <link id="server_name_in_redirect"/> |
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31 и <link id="port_in_redirect"/>. |
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32 </para> |
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33 |
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34 </directive> |
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35 |
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36 |
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37 <directive name="aio"> |
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38 <syntax> |
364 | 39 <literal>on</literal> | |
1436 | 40 <literal>off</literal> | |
41 <literal>threads</literal>[<literal>=</literal><value>pool</value>]</syntax> | |
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42 <default>off</default> |
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43 <context>http</context> |
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44 <context>server</context> |
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45 <context>location</context> |
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46 <appeared-in>0.8.11</appeared-in> |
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47 |
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48 <para> |
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49 Разрешает или запрещает использование файлового асинхронного ввода-вывода (AIO) |
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50 во FreeBSD и Linux: |
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51 <example> |
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52 location /video/ { |
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53 aio on; |
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54 output_buffers 1 64k; |
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55 } |
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56 </example> |
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57 </para> |
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58 |
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59 <para> |
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60 Во FreeBSD AIO можно использовать, начиная с FreeBSD 4.3. |
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61 До FreeBSD 11.0 |
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62 AIO можно либо собрать в ядре статически: |
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63 <example> |
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64 options VFS_AIO |
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65 </example> |
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66 либо загрузить динамически через загружаемый модуль ядра: |
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67 <example> |
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68 kldload aio |
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69 </example> |
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70 </para> |
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71 |
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72 <!-- |
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73 <para> |
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74 В версиях FreeBSD 5 и 6 включение AIO статически или динамически |
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75 на стадии загрузки ядра приводит к тому, что вся сетевая подсистема |
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76 будет использовать блокировку Giant, что может негативно сказаться на |
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77 производительности системы в целом. |
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78 Это ограничение устранено во FreeBSD 6.4-STABLE в 2009 году |
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79 и во FreeBSD 7. |
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80 Однако, начиная с FreeBSD 5.3 есть возможность включать AIO, |
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81 не связывая сетевую подсистему блокировкой Giant — для этого модуль |
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82 AIO нужно подгружать уже после загрузки ядра. |
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83 В этом случае в <path>/var/log/messages</path> появится следующее сообщение: |
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84 <example> |
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85 WARNING: Network stack Giant-free, but aio requires Giant. |
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86 Consider adding 'options NET_WITH_GIANT' or setting debug.mpsafenet=0 |
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87 </example> |
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88 которое можно смело проигнорировать. |
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89 <note> |
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90 Требование использовать блокировку Giant в AIO связано с тем, что |
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91 FreeBSD поддерживает асинхронные вызовы |
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92 <c-func>aio_read</c-func> |
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93 и |
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94 <c-func>aio_write</c-func> |
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95 для работы с сокетами. |
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96 Но поскольку nginx использует AIO только для работы с диском, |
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97 то проблем не возникает. |
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98 </note> |
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99 </para> |
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100 --> |
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101 |
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102 <para> |
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103 В Linux AIO можно использовать только начиная с версии ядра 2.6.22. |
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104 Кроме того, необходимо также дополнительно включить |
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105 <link id="directio"/>, |
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106 иначе чтение будет блокирующимся: |
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107 <example> |
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108 location /video/ { |
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109 aio on; |
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110 directio 512; |
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111 output_buffers 1 128k; |
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112 } |
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113 </example> |
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114 </para> |
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115 |
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116 <para> |
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117 В Linux |
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118 <link id="directio"/> |
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119 можно использовать только для чтения блоков, выравненных |
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120 на границу 512 байт (или 4К для XFS). |
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121 Невыравненный конец файла будет читаться блокированно. |
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122 То же относится к запросам с указанием диапазона запрашиваемых байт |
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123 (byte-range requests) и к запросам FLV не с начала файла: чтение |
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124 невыравненных начала и конца ответа будет блокирующимся. |
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125 </para> |
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126 |
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127 <para> |
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128 При одновременном включении AIO и <link id="sendfile"/> в Linux |
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129 для файлов, размер которых больше либо равен указанному |
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130 в директиве <link id="directio"/>, будет использоваться AIO, |
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131 а для файлов меньшего размера |
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132 или при выключенном <link id="directio"/> — <link id="sendfile"/>: |
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133 <example> |
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134 location /video/ { |
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135 sendfile on; |
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136 aio on; |
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137 directio 8m; |
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138 } |
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139 </example> |
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140 </para> |
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141 |
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142 <para> |
1436 | 143 Кроме того, читать и <link id="sendfile">отправлять</link> |
144 файлы можно в многопоточном режиме (1.7.11), | |
145 не блокируя при этом рабочий процесс: | |
146 <example> | |
147 location /video/ { | |
148 sendfile on; | |
149 aio threads; | |
150 } | |
151 </example> | |
152 Операции чтения или отправки файлов будут обрабатываться потоками из указанного | |
153 <link doc="../ngx_core_module.xml" id="thread_pool">пула</link>. | |
154 Если пул потоков не задан явно, | |
155 используется пул с именем “<literal>default</literal>”. | |
156 Имя пула может быть задано при помощи переменных: | |
157 <example> | |
158 aio threads=pool$disk; | |
159 </example> | |
160 По умолчанию поддержка многопоточности выключена, её сборку следует | |
161 разрешить с помощью конфигурационного параметра | |
162 <literal>--with-threads</literal>. | |
163 В настоящий момент многопоточность совместима только с методами | |
164 <link doc="../events.xml" id="epoll"/>, | |
165 <link doc="../events.xml" id="kqueue"/> | |
166 и | |
167 <link doc="../events.xml" id="eventport"/>. | |
168 Отправка файлов в многопоточном режиме поддерживается только на Linux. | |
169 </para> | |
170 | |
171 <para> | |
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172 См. также директиву <link id="sendfile"/>. |
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173 </para> |
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174 |
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175 </directive> |
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176 |
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177 |
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178 <directive name="aio_write"> |
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179 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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180 <default>off</default> |
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181 <context>http</context> |
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182 <context>server</context> |
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183 <context>location</context> |
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184 <appeared-in>1.9.13</appeared-in> |
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185 |
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186 <para> |
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187 При включённом <link id="aio"/> разрешает его использование для записи файлов. |
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188 В настоящий момент это работает только при использовании |
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189 <literal>aio threads</literal> |
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190 и ограничено записью временных файлов с данными, |
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191 полученными от проксируемых серверов. |
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192 </para> |
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193 |
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194 </directive> |
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195 |
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196 |
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197 <directive name="alias"> |
271 | 198 <syntax><value>путь</value></syntax> |
99
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199 <default/> |
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200 <context>location</context> |
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201 |
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202 <para> |
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203 Задаёт замену для указанного location’а. |
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204 Например, при такой конфигурации |
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205 <example> |
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206 location /i/ { |
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207 alias /data/w3/images/; |
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208 } |
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209 </example> |
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210 на запрос |
271 | 211 “<literal>/i/top.gif</literal>” будет отдан файл |
253
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212 <path>/data/w3/images/top.gif</path>. |
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213 </para> |
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214 |
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215 <para> |
271 | 216 В значении параметра <value>путь</value> можно использовать переменные, |
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217 кроме <var>$document_root</var> и <var>$realpath_root</var>. |
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218 </para> |
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219 |
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220 <para> |
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221 Если <literal>alias</literal> используется внутри location’а, заданного |
253
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222 регулярным выражением, то регулярное выражение должно содержать |
367
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223 выделения, а сам <literal>alias</literal> — ссылки на эти выделения |
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224 (0.7.40), например: |
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225 <example> |
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226 location ~ ^/users/(.+\.(?:gif|jpe?g|png))$ { |
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227 alias /data/w3/images/$1; |
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228 } |
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229 </example> |
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230 </para> |
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231 |
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232 <para> |
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233 Если location и последняя часть значения директивы совпадают: |
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234 <example> |
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235 location /images/ { |
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236 alias /data/w3/images/; |
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237 } |
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238 </example> |
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239 то лучше воспользоваться директивой |
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240 <link id="root"/>: |
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241 <example> |
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242 location /images/ { |
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243 root /data/w3; |
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244 } |
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245 </example> |
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246 </para> |
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247 |
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248 </directive> |
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249 |
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250 |
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251 <directive name="chunked_transfer_encoding"> |
271 | 252 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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253 <default>on</default> |
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254 <context>http</context> |
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255 <context>server</context> |
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256 <context>location</context> |
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257 |
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258 <para> |
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259 Позволяет запретить формат передачи данных частями (chunked transfer |
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260 encoding) в HTTP/1.1. |
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261 Это может понадобиться при использовании программ, не поддерживающих |
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262 chunked encoding, несмотря на требования стандарта. |
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263 </para> |
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264 |
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265 </directive> |
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266 |
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267 |
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268 <directive name="client_body_buffer_size"> |
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269 |
271 | 270 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
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271 <default>8k|16k</default> |
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272 <context>http</context> |
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273 <context>server</context> |
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274 <context>location</context> |
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275 |
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276 <para> |
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277 Задаёт размер буфера для чтения тела запроса клиента. |
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278 Если тело запроса больше заданного буфера, |
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279 то всё тело запроса или только его часть записывается во |
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280 <link id="client_body_temp_path">временный файл</link>. |
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281 По умолчанию размер одного буфера равен двум размерам страницы. |
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282 На x86, других 32-битных платформах и x86-64 это 8K. |
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283 На других 64-битных платформах это обычно 16K. |
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284 </para> |
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285 |
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286 </directive> |
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287 |
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288 |
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289 <directive name="client_body_in_file_only"> |
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290 <syntax> |
364 | 291 <literal>on</literal> | |
292 <literal>clean</literal> | | |
293 <literal>off</literal></syntax> | |
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294 <default>off</default> |
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295 <context>http</context> |
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296 <context>server</context> |
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297 <context>location</context> |
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298 |
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299 <para> |
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300 Определяет, сохранять ли всё тело запроса клиента в файл. |
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301 Директиву можно использовать для отладки и при использовании переменной |
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302 <var>$request_body_file</var> |
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303 или метода |
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304 <link doc="ngx_http_perl_module.xml" id="methods">$r->request_body_file</link> |
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305 модуля |
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306 <link doc="ngx_http_perl_module.xml">ngx_http_perl_module</link>. |
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307 </para> |
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308 |
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309 <para> |
271 | 310 При установке значения <literal>on</literal> временные файлы |
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311 по окончании обработки запроса не удаляются. |
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312 </para> |
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313 |
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314 <para> |
271 | 315 Значение <literal>clean</literal> разрешает удалять временные файлы, |
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316 оставшиеся по окончании обработки запроса. |
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317 </para> |
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318 |
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319 </directive> |
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320 |
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321 |
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322 <directive name="client_body_in_single_buffer"> |
271 | 323 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
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324 <default>off</default> |
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325 <context>http</context> |
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326 <context>server</context> |
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327 <context>location</context> |
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328 |
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329 <para> |
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330 Определяет, сохранять ли всё тело запроса клиента в одном буфере. |
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331 Директива рекомендуется при использовании переменной |
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332 <var>$request_body</var> |
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333 для уменьшения требуемого числа операций копирования. |
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334 </para> |
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335 |
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336 </directive> |
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337 |
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338 |
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339 <directive name="client_body_temp_path"> |
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340 <syntax> |
364 | 341 <value>путь</value> |
342 [<value>уровень1</value> | |
343 [<value>уровень2</value> | |
344 [<value>уровень3</value>]]]</syntax> | |
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345 <default>client_body_temp</default> |
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346 <context>http</context> |
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347 <context>server</context> |
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348 <context>location</context> |
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349 |
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350 <para> |
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351 Задаёт каталог для хранения временных файлов с телами запросов клиентов. |
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352 В каталоге может использоваться иерархия подкаталогов до трёх уровней. |
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353 Например, при такой конфигурации |
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354 <example> |
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355 client_body_temp_path /spool/nginx/client_temp 1 2; |
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356 </example> |
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357 путь к временному файлу будет следующего вида: |
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358 <example> |
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359 /spool/nginx/client_temp/7/45/00000123457 |
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360 </example> |
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361 </para> |
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362 |
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363 </directive> |
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364 |
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365 |
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366 <directive name="client_body_timeout"> |
271 | 367 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
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368 <default>60s</default> |
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369 <context>http</context> |
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370 <context>server</context> |
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371 <context>location</context> |
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372 |
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373 <para> |
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374 Задаёт таймаут при чтении тела запроса клиента. |
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375 Таймаут устанавливается не на всю передачу тела запроса, |
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376 а только между двумя последовательными операциями чтения. |
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377 Если по истечении этого времени клиент ничего не передаст, |
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378 то клиенту возвращается ошибка |
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379 <http-status code="408" text="Request Time-out"/>. |
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380 </para> |
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381 |
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382 </directive> |
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383 |
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384 |
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385 <directive name="client_header_buffer_size"> |
271 | 386 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
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387 <default>1k</default> |
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388 <context>http</context> |
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389 <context>server</context> |
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390 |
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391 <para> |
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392 Задаёт размер буфера для чтения заголовка запроса клиента. |
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393 Для большинства запросов достаточно буфера размером в 1K байт. |
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394 Однако если в запросе есть длинные cookies, или же запрос |
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395 пришёл от WAP-клиента, то он может не поместиться в 1K. |
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396 Поэтому, если строка запроса или поле заголовка запроса |
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397 не помещаются полностью в этот буфер, то выделяются буферы |
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398 большего размера, задаваемые директивой |
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399 <link id="large_client_header_buffers"/>. |
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400 </para> |
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401 |
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402 </directive> |
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403 |
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404 |
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405 <directive name="client_header_timeout"> |
271 | 406 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
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407 <default>60s</default> |
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408 <context>http</context> |
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409 <context>server</context> |
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410 |
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411 <para> |
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412 Задаёт таймаут при чтении заголовка запроса клиента. |
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413 Если по истечении этого времени клиент не передаст полностью заголовок, |
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414 то клиенту возвращается ошибка |
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415 <http-status code="408" text="Request Time-out"/>. |
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416 </para> |
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417 |
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418 </directive> |
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419 |
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420 |
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421 <directive name="client_max_body_size"> |
271 | 422 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
102
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423 <default>1m</default> |
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424 <context>http</context> |
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425 <context>server</context> |
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426 <context>location</context> |
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427 |
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428 <para> |
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429 Задаёт максимально допустимый размер тела запроса клиента, |
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430 указываемый в поле |
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431 <header>Content-Length</header> |
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432 заголовка запроса. |
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433 Если размер больше заданного, то клиенту возвращается ошибка |
253
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434 <http-status code="413" text="Request Entity Too Large"/>. |
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435 Следует иметь в виду, что |
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436 <!--link doc="/web/upload.xml"-->браузеры не умеют корректно показывать |
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437 эту ошибку<!--/link-->. |
271 | 438 Установка параметра <value>размер</value> в 0 отключает |
253
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439 проверку размера тела запроса клиента. |
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440 </para> |
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441 |
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442 </directive> |
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443 |
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444 |
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445 <directive name="connection_pool_size"> |
271 | 446 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
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447 <default>256|512</default> |
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448 <context>http</context> |
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449 <context>server</context> |
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450 |
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451 <para> |
958
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452 Позволяет производить точную настройку выделения памяти |
253
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453 под конкретные соединения. |
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454 Эта директива не оказывает существенного влияния на |
958
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455 производительность, и её не следует использовать. |
1619
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456 По умолчанию размер равен |
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457 256 байт на 32-битных платформах и 512 байт на 64-битных платформах. |
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458 <note> |
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459 До версии 1.9.8 по умолчанию использовалось значение 256 на всех платформах. |
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460 </note> |
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461 </para> |
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462 |
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463 </directive> |
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464 |
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465 |
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466 <directive name="default_type"> |
271 | 467 <syntax><value>mime-тип</value></syntax> |
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468 <default>text/plain</default> |
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469 <context>http</context> |
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470 <context>server</context> |
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471 <context>location</context> |
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472 |
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473 <para> |
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474 Задаёт MIME-тип ответов по умолчанию. |
659
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651
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|
475 Соответствие расширений имён файлов MIME-типу ответов задаётся |
77a3314c74a7
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476 с помощью директивы <link id="types"/>. |
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477 </para> |
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478 |
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479 </directive> |
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|
480 |
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481 |
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482 <directive name="directio"> |
271 | 483 <syntax><value>размер</value> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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484 <default>off</default> |
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485 <context>http</context> |
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486 <context>server</context> |
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487 <context>location</context> |
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488 <appeared-in>0.7.7</appeared-in> |
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489 |
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490 <para> |
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491 Разрешает использовать флаги |
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492 <c-def>O_DIRECT</c-def> (FreeBSD, Linux), |
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493 <c-def>F_NOCACHE</c-def> (macOS) |
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494 или функцию <c-func>directio</c-func> (Solaris) |
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495 при чтении файлов, размер которых больше либо равен указанному. |
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496 Директива автоматически запрещает (0.7.15) использование |
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497 <link id="sendfile"/> |
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498 для данного запроса. |
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499 Рекомендуется использовать для больших файлов: |
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500 <example> |
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501 directio 4m; |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
502 </example> |
106
56457a474903
If text of the link is not provided, the @id is used.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
102
diff
changeset
|
503 или при использовании <link id="aio"/> в Linux. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
504 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
505 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
506 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
507 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
508 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
509 <directive name="directio_alignment"> |
271 | 510 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
511 <default>512</default> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
512 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
changeset
|
513 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
514 <context>location</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
515 <appeared-in>0.8.11</appeared-in> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
516 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
517 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
518 Устанавливает выравнивание для |
106
56457a474903
If text of the link is not provided, the @id is used.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
102
diff
changeset
|
519 <link id="directio"/>. |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
520 В большинстве случаев достаточно 512-байтового выравнивания, однако |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
521 при использовании XFS под Linux его нужно увеличить до 4K. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
522 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
523 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
524 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
525 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
526 |
418
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
527 <directive name="disable_symlinks"> |
436
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
528 <syntax><literal>off</literal></syntax> |
418
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
529 <syntax> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
530 <literal>on</literal> | |
436
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
531 <literal>if_not_owner</literal> |
438
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
532 [<literal>from</literal>=<value>часть</value>]</syntax> |
418
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
533 <default>off</default> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
534 <context>http</context> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
535 <context>server</context> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
536 <context>location</context> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
537 <appeared-in>1.1.15</appeared-in> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
538 |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
539 <para> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
540 Определяет, как следует поступать с символическими ссылками |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
541 при открытии файлов: |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
542 <list type="tag"> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
543 |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
544 <tag-name><literal>off</literal></tag-name> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
545 <tag-desc> |
436
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
546 Символические ссылки в пути допускаются и не проверяются. |
418
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
547 Это стандартное поведение. |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
548 </tag-desc> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
549 |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
550 <tag-name><literal>on</literal></tag-name> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
551 <tag-desc> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
552 Если любой компонент пути является символической ссылкой, |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
553 доступ к файлу запрещается. |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
554 </tag-desc> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
555 |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
556 <tag-name><literal>if_not_owner</literal></tag-name> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
557 <tag-desc> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
558 Доступ к файлу запрещается, если любой компонент пути |
436
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
559 является символической ссылкой, а ссылка и объект, на |
418
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
560 который она ссылается, имеют разных владельцев. |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
561 </tag-desc> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
562 |
438
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
563 <tag-name><literal>from</literal>=<value>часть</value></tag-name> |
436
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
564 <tag-desc> |
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
565 При проверке символических ссылок |
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
566 (параметры <literal>on</literal> и <literal>if_not_owner</literal>) |
438
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
567 обычно проверяются все компоненты пути. |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
568 Можно не проверять символические ссылки в начальной части пути, |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
569 указав дополнительно параметр |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
570 <literal>from</literal>=<value>часть</value>. |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
571 В этом случае символические ссылки проверяются лишь начиная |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
572 с компонента пути, который следует за заданной начальной частью. |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
573 Если значение не является начальной частью проверяемого пути, |
436
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
574 путь проверяется целиком, как если бы этот параметр не был указан вовсе. |
438
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
575 Если значение целиком совпадает с именем файла, |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
576 символические ссылки не проверяются. |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
577 В значении параметра можно использовать переменные. |
436
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
578 </tag-desc> |
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
579 |
418
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
580 </list> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
581 </para> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
582 |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
583 <para> |
436
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
584 Пример: |
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
585 <example> |
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
586 disable_symlinks on from=$document_root; |
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
587 </example> |
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
588 </para> |
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
589 |
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
590 <para> |
418
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
591 Эта директива доступна только на системах, в которых есть |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
592 интерфейсы <c-func>openat</c-func> и <c-func>fstatat</c-func>. |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
593 К таким системам относятся современные версии FreeBSD, Linux и Solaris. |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
594 </para> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
595 |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
596 <para> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
597 Параметры <literal>on</literal> и <literal>if_not_owner</literal> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
598 требуют дополнительных затрат на обработку. |
436
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
599 <note> |
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
600 На системах, не поддерживающих операцию открытия каталогов только для поиска, |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
601 для использования этих параметров требуется, чтобы рабочие процессы |
438
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
602 имели право читать все проверяемые каталоги. |
436
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
603 </note> |
438
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
604 </para> |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
605 |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
606 <para> |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
607 <note> |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
608 Модули |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
609 <link doc="ngx_http_autoindex_module.xml">ngx_http_autoindex_module</link>, |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
610 <link doc="ngx_http_random_index_module.xml">ngx_http_random_index_module</link> |
477
c5680571ec09
Unnecessary extensions removed from links.
Andrey Belov <defan@nginx.com>
parents:
476
diff
changeset
|
611 и <link doc="ngx_http_dav_module.xml">ngx_http_dav_module</link> |
438
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
612 в настоящий момент игнорируют эту директиву. |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
613 </note> |
418
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
614 </para> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
615 |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
616 </directive> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
617 |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
618 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
619 <directive name="error_page"> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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parents:
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|
620 <syntax> |
364 | 621 <value>код</value> ... |
622 [<literal>=</literal>[<value>ответ</value>]] | |
623 <value>uri</value></syntax> | |
99
1d315ef37215
The case <default/> is now language-agnostic.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
79
diff
changeset
|
624 <default/> |
253
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|
625 <context>http</context> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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changeset
|
626 <context>server</context> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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diff
changeset
|
627 <context>location</context> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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changeset
|
628 <context>if в location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
629 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
630 <para> |
253
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|
631 Задаёт URI, который будет показываться для указанных ошибок. |
1826
da6a3e401b26
Slightly reformatted the error_page description.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1770
diff
changeset
|
632 В значении <value>uri</value> можно использовать переменные. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
633 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
634 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
635 <para> |
253
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|
636 Пример: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
637 <example> |
711
1f383a8bccdb
Minor improvements over the recent additions to the "error_page" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
709
diff
changeset
|
638 error_page 404 /404.html; |
1f383a8bccdb
Minor improvements over the recent additions to the "error_page" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
709
diff
changeset
|
639 error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
640 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
641 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
642 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
643 <para> |
1827
64e2b8c5200d
Documented request method change by error_page in /uri redirection.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1826
diff
changeset
|
644 При этом делается внутреннее перенаправление на указанный <value>uri</value>, |
64e2b8c5200d
Documented request method change by error_page in /uri redirection.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1826
diff
changeset
|
645 а метод запроса клиента меняется на “<literal>GET</literal>” |
64e2b8c5200d
Documented request method change by error_page in /uri redirection.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1826
diff
changeset
|
646 (для всех методов, отличных от |
64e2b8c5200d
Documented request method change by error_page in /uri redirection.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1826
diff
changeset
|
647 “<literal>GET</literal>” и “<literal>HEAD</literal>”). |
64e2b8c5200d
Documented request method change by error_page in /uri redirection.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1826
diff
changeset
|
648 </para> |
64e2b8c5200d
Documented request method change by error_page in /uri redirection.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1826
diff
changeset
|
649 |
64e2b8c5200d
Documented request method change by error_page in /uri redirection.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1826
diff
changeset
|
650 <para> |
679
9888364847b7
Documented status codes in the error_page directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
674
diff
changeset
|
651 Кроме того, можно поменять код ответа на другой, |
711
1f383a8bccdb
Minor improvements over the recent additions to the "error_page" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
709
diff
changeset
|
652 используя синтаксис вида “<literal>=</literal><value>ответ</value>”, например: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
653 <example> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
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changeset
|
654 error_page 404 =200 /empty.gif; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
655 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
656 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
657 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
658 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
659 Если ошибочный ответ обрабатывается проксированным сервером или |
1194 | 660 FastCGI/uwsgi/SCGI-сервером, и этот сервер может вернуть разные коды ответов, |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
661 например, 200, 302, 401 или 404, то можно выдавать возвращаемый им код: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
662 <example> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
663 error_page 404 = /404.php; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
664 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
665 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
666 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
667 <para> |
1827
64e2b8c5200d
Documented request method change by error_page in /uri redirection.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1826
diff
changeset
|
668 Если при внутреннем перенаправлении не нужно менять URI и метод, |
64e2b8c5200d
Documented request method change by error_page in /uri redirection.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1826
diff
changeset
|
669 то можно передать обработку ошибки в именованный location: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
670 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
671 location / { |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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changeset
|
672 error_page 404 = @fallback; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
673 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
674 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
675 location @fallback { |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
676 proxy_pass http://backend; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
677 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
678 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
679 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
680 |
679
9888364847b7
Documented status codes in the error_page directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
674
diff
changeset
|
681 <para> |
9888364847b7
Documented status codes in the error_page directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
674
diff
changeset
|
682 <note> |
1826
da6a3e401b26
Slightly reformatted the error_page description.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1770
diff
changeset
|
683 Если при обработке <value>uri</value> происходит ошибка, |
948 | 684 клиенту возвращается ответ с кодом последней случившейся ошибки. |
679
9888364847b7
Documented status codes in the error_page directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
674
diff
changeset
|
685 </note> |
9888364847b7
Documented status codes in the error_page directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
674
diff
changeset
|
686 </para> |
9888364847b7
Documented status codes in the error_page directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
674
diff
changeset
|
687 |
1826
da6a3e401b26
Slightly reformatted the error_page description.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1770
diff
changeset
|
688 <para> |
da6a3e401b26
Slightly reformatted the error_page description.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1770
diff
changeset
|
689 Также существует возможность использовать перенаправления URL для обработки |
da6a3e401b26
Slightly reformatted the error_page description.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1770
diff
changeset
|
690 ошибок: |
da6a3e401b26
Slightly reformatted the error_page description.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1770
diff
changeset
|
691 <example> |
da6a3e401b26
Slightly reformatted the error_page description.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1770
diff
changeset
|
692 error_page 403 http://example.com/forbidden.html; |
da6a3e401b26
Slightly reformatted the error_page description.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1770
diff
changeset
|
693 error_page 404 =301 http://example.com/notfound.html; |
da6a3e401b26
Slightly reformatted the error_page description.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1770
diff
changeset
|
694 </example> |
da6a3e401b26
Slightly reformatted the error_page description.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1770
diff
changeset
|
695 В этом случае по умолчанию клиенту возвращается код ответа 302. |
da6a3e401b26
Slightly reformatted the error_page description.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1770
diff
changeset
|
696 Его можно изменить только на один из кодов ответа, относящихся к |
1964
2a3c58dcb3e8
Documented support for the 308 Permanent Redirect.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1953
diff
changeset
|
697 перенаправлениям (301, 302, 303, 307 и 308). |
1826
da6a3e401b26
Slightly reformatted the error_page description.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1770
diff
changeset
|
698 </para> |
da6a3e401b26
Slightly reformatted the error_page description.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1770
diff
changeset
|
699 |
da6a3e401b26
Slightly reformatted the error_page description.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1770
diff
changeset
|
700 <para> |
da6a3e401b26
Slightly reformatted the error_page description.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1770
diff
changeset
|
701 Директивы наследуются с предыдущего уровня при условии, что на данном уровне |
da6a3e401b26
Slightly reformatted the error_page description.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1770
diff
changeset
|
702 не описаны свои директивы <literal>error_page</literal>. |
da6a3e401b26
Slightly reformatted the error_page description.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1770
diff
changeset
|
703 </para> |
da6a3e401b26
Slightly reformatted the error_page description.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1770
diff
changeset
|
704 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
705 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
706 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
707 |
576
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
changeset
|
708 <directive name="etag"> |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
changeset
|
709 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
changeset
|
710 <default>on</default> |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
changeset
|
711 <context>http</context> |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
changeset
|
712 <context>server</context> |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
changeset
|
713 <context>location</context> |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
changeset
|
714 <appeared-in>1.3.3</appeared-in> |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
changeset
|
715 |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
changeset
|
716 <para> |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
changeset
|
717 Разрешает или запрещает автоматическую генерацию поля <header>ETag</header> |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
changeset
|
718 заголовка ответа для статических ресурсов. |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
changeset
|
719 </para> |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
changeset
|
720 |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
changeset
|
721 </directive> |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
changeset
|
722 |
cac22cc79afd
Documented the "etag" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
566
diff
changeset
|
723 |
651
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
724 <directive name="http"> |
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
725 <syntax block="yes"/> |
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
726 <default/> |
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
727 <context>main</context> |
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
728 |
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
729 <para> |
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
730 Предоставляет контекст конфигурационного файла, в котором указываются |
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
731 директивы HTTP-сервера. |
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
732 </para> |
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
733 |
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
734 </directive> |
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
735 |
eba81bfb6aaf
Documented the "http" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
646
diff
changeset
|
736 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
737 <directive name="if_modified_since"> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
738 <syntax> |
364 | 739 <literal>off</literal> | |
740 <literal>exact</literal> | | |
741 <literal>before</literal></syntax> | |
102
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|
742 <default>exact</default> |
253
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743 <context>http</context> |
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744 <context>server</context> |
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745 <context>location</context> |
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|
746 <appeared-in>0.7.24</appeared-in> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
747 |
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diff
changeset
|
748 <para> |
253
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|
749 Определяет, как сравнивать время модификации ответа с |
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|
750 временем в поле |
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|
751 <header>If-Modified-Since</header> |
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|
752 заголовка запроса: |
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|
753 |
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diff
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|
754 <list type="tag"> |
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diff
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|
755 |
271 | 756 <tag-name><literal>off</literal></tag-name> |
253
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|
757 <tag-desc> |
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|
758 не проверять поле |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
759 <header>If-Modified-Since</header> заголовка запроса (0.7.34); |
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760 </tag-desc> |
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|
761 |
271 | 762 <tag-name><literal>exact</literal></tag-name> |
253
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|
763 <tag-desc> |
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|
764 точное совпадение; |
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765 </tag-desc> |
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|
766 |
271 | 767 <tag-name><literal>before</literal></tag-name> |
253
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|
768 <tag-desc> |
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|
769 время модификации ответа меньше или равно времени, заданному в поле |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
770 <header>If-Modified-Since</header> заголовка запроса. |
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|
771 </tag-desc> |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
772 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
773 </list> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
774 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
775 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
776 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
777 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
778 |
253
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|
779 <directive name="ignore_invalid_headers"> |
271 | 780 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
253
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|
781 <default>on</default> |
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|
782 <context>http</context> |
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|
783 <context>server</context> |
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|
784 |
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|
785 <para> |
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|
786 Если включено, nginx игнорирует поля заголовка с недопустимыми именами. |
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diff
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|
787 Допустимыми считаются имена, состоящие из английских букв, цифр, дефисов |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
changeset
|
788 и возможно знаков подчёркивания (последнее контролируется директивой |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
789 <link id="underscores_in_headers"/>). |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
790 </para> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
791 |
426
1d6dc85ed324
Specifying "ignore_invalid_headers" or "underscores_in_headers" on the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
419
diff
changeset
|
792 <para> |
1023
375055da60fa
Improved wording of merge_slashes etc. (ticket #448).
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
971
diff
changeset
|
793 Если директива указана на уровне <link id="server"/>, |
375055da60fa
Improved wording of merge_slashes etc. (ticket #448).
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
971
diff
changeset
|
794 её значение используется только в том случае, |
375055da60fa
Improved wording of merge_slashes etc. (ticket #448).
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
971
diff
changeset
|
795 если сервер является сервером по умолчанию. |
375055da60fa
Improved wording of merge_slashes etc. (ticket #448).
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
971
diff
changeset
|
796 Указанное значение распространяется на все виртуальные серверы, |
426
1d6dc85ed324
Specifying "ignore_invalid_headers" or "underscores_in_headers" on the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
419
diff
changeset
|
797 слушающие на том же адресе и порту. |
1d6dc85ed324
Specifying "ignore_invalid_headers" or "underscores_in_headers" on the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
419
diff
changeset
|
798 </para> |
1d6dc85ed324
Specifying "ignore_invalid_headers" or "underscores_in_headers" on the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
419
diff
changeset
|
799 |
253
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|
800 </directive> |
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|
801 |
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|
802 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
803 <directive name="internal"> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
804 <syntax/> |
99
1d315ef37215
The case <default/> is now language-agnostic.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
79
diff
changeset
|
805 <default/> |
76
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
806 <context>location</context> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
807 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
808 <para> |
253
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|
809 Указывает, что location может использоваться только для внутренних запросов. |
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|
810 Для внешних запросов клиенту будет возвращаться ошибка |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
811 <http-status code="404" text="Not Found"/>. |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
812 Внутренними запросами являются: |
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|
813 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
814 <list type="bullet"> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
815 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
816 <listitem> |
429
2b9507b2cdf3
List all sources of internal requests.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
426
diff
changeset
|
817 запросы, перенаправленные директивами |
2b9507b2cdf3
List all sources of internal requests.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
426
diff
changeset
|
818 <link id="error_page"/>, |
2b9507b2cdf3
List all sources of internal requests.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
426
diff
changeset
|
819 <link doc="ngx_http_index_module.xml" id="index"/>, |
2b9507b2cdf3
List all sources of internal requests.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
426
diff
changeset
|
820 <link doc="ngx_http_random_index_module.xml" id="random_index"/> и |
2b9507b2cdf3
List all sources of internal requests.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
426
diff
changeset
|
821 <link id="try_files"/>; |
2b9507b2cdf3
List all sources of internal requests.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
426
diff
changeset
|
822 </listitem> |
2b9507b2cdf3
List all sources of internal requests.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
426
diff
changeset
|
823 |
2b9507b2cdf3
List all sources of internal requests.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
426
diff
changeset
|
824 <listitem> |
2b9507b2cdf3
List all sources of internal requests.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
426
diff
changeset
|
825 запросы, перенаправленные с помощью поля |
2b9507b2cdf3
List all sources of internal requests.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
426
diff
changeset
|
826 <header>X-Accel-Redirect</header> заголовка ответа вышестоящего сервера; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
827 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
828 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
829 <listitem> |
253
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diff
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|
830 подзапросы, формируемые командой |
271 | 831 “<command>include virtual</command>” |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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changeset
|
832 модуля |
438
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
833 <link doc="ngx_http_ssi_module.xml">ngx_http_ssi_module</link> |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
834 и директивами модуля |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
835 <link doc="ngx_http_addition_module.xml">ngx_http_addition_module</link>; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
836 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
837 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
838 <listitem> |
253
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parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
839 запросы, изменённые директивой |
429
2b9507b2cdf3
List all sources of internal requests.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
426
diff
changeset
|
840 <link doc="ngx_http_rewrite_module.xml" id="rewrite"/>. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
841 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
842 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
843 </list> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
844 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
845 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
846 <para> |
253
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diff
changeset
|
847 Пример: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
848 <example> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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|
849 error_page 404 /404.html; |
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diff
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|
850 |
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222
diff
changeset
|
851 location /404.html { |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
852 internal; |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
853 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
854 </example> |
674
c48c0936b4df
Documented internal redirections limit.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
659
diff
changeset
|
855 <note> |
c48c0936b4df
Documented internal redirections limit.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
659
diff
changeset
|
856 Для предотвращения зацикливания, которое может возникнуть при |
c48c0936b4df
Documented internal redirections limit.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
659
diff
changeset
|
857 использовании некорректных конфигураций, количество внутренних |
c48c0936b4df
Documented internal redirections limit.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
659
diff
changeset
|
858 перенаправлений ограничено десятью. |
c48c0936b4df
Documented internal redirections limit.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
659
diff
changeset
|
859 По достижении этого ограничения будет возвращена ошибка |
c48c0936b4df
Documented internal redirections limit.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
659
diff
changeset
|
860 <http-status code="500" text="Internal Server Error"/>. |
c48c0936b4df
Documented internal redirections limit.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
659
diff
changeset
|
861 В таком случае в лог-файле ошибок можно увидеть сообщение |
c48c0936b4df
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
659
diff
changeset
|
862 “rewrite or internal redirection cycle”. |
c48c0936b4df
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
659
diff
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|
863 </note> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
864 </para> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
865 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
866 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
867 |
4a4caa566120
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parents:
diff
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|
868 |
253
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|
869 <directive name="keepalive_disable"> |
271 | 870 <syntax><literal>none</literal> | <value>браузер</value> ...</syntax> |
467
c505c92c8658
Documented recent changes to the "keepalive_disable" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
871 <default>msie6</default> |
253
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872 <context>http</context> |
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|
873 <context>server</context> |
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|
874 <context>location</context> |
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|
875 |
ff1e139a8c98
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|
876 <para> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
877 Запрещает keep-alive соединения с некорректно ведущими себя браузерами. |
271 | 878 Параметры <value>браузер</value> указывают, на какие браузеры это |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
879 распространяется. |
271 | 880 Значение <literal>msie6</literal> запрещает keep-alive соединения |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
881 со старыми версиями MSIE после получения запроса POST. |
271 | 882 Значение <literal>safari</literal> запрещает keep-alive соединения |
1911
f024ac0ec5c7
Apple rebranded Mac OS X to macOS.
Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
parents:
1904
diff
changeset
|
883 с Safari и подобными им браузерами на macOS и подобных ей ОС. |
271 | 884 Значение <literal>none</literal> разрешает keep-alive соединения |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
885 со всеми браузерами. |
467
c505c92c8658
Documented recent changes to the "keepalive_disable" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
454
diff
changeset
|
886 <note> |
c505c92c8658
Documented recent changes to the "keepalive_disable" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
454
diff
changeset
|
887 До версии 1.1.18 под значение <literal>safari</literal> подпадали |
549 | 888 все Safari и подобные им браузеры на всех ОС, и keep-alive |
467
c505c92c8658
Documented recent changes to the "keepalive_disable" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
454
diff
changeset
|
889 соединения с ними были по умолчанию запрещены. |
c505c92c8658
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
454
diff
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|
890 </note> |
253
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|
891 </para> |
ff1e139a8c98
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|
892 |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
893 </directive> |
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|
894 |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
895 |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
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|
896 <directive name="keepalive_requests"> |
271 | 897 <syntax><value>число</value></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
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|
898 <default>100</default> |
253
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|
899 <context>http</context> |
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|
900 <context>server</context> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
901 <context>location</context> |
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|
902 <appeared-in>0.8.0</appeared-in> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
903 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
904 <para> |
253
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|
905 Задаёт максимальное число запросов, которые можно |
76
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
906 сделать по одному keep-alive соединению. |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
907 После того, как сделано максимальное число запросов, |
253
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|
908 соединение закрывается. |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
909 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
910 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
911 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
912 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
913 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
914 <directive name="keepalive_timeout"> |
253
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|
915 <syntax> |
364 | 916 <value>таймаут</value> |
917 [<value>заголовок_таймаута</value>]</syntax> | |
253
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|
918 <default>75s</default> |
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|
919 <context>http</context> |
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|
920 <context>server</context> |
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|
921 <context>location</context> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
922 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
923 <para> |
271 | 924 Первый параметр задаёт таймаут, в течение которого keep-alive |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
925 соединение с клиентом не будет закрыто со стороны сервера. |
835
e0263d44a59b
Http core: documented "keepalive_timeout 0".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
826
diff
changeset
|
926 Значение 0 запрещает keep-alive соединения с клиентами. |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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|
927 Второй необязательный параметр задаёт значение в поле |
271 | 928 <header>Keep-Alive: timeout=<value>время</value></header> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
929 заголовка ответа. |
271 | 930 Два параметра могут отличаться друг от друга. |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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|
931 </para> |
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|
932 |
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|
933 <para> |
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|
934 Поле |
271 | 935 <header>Keep-Alive: timeout=<value>время</value></header> |
253
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|
936 заголовка понимают Mozilla и Konqueror. |
76
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
937 MSIE сам закрывает keep-alive соединение примерно через 60 секунд. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
938 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
939 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
940 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
941 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
942 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
943 <directive name="large_client_header_buffers"> |
271 | 944 <syntax><value>число</value> <value>размер</value></syntax> |
253
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|
945 <default>4 8k</default> |
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|
946 <context>http</context> |
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|
947 <context>server</context> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
948 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
949 <para> |
271 | 950 Задаёт максимальное <value>число</value> и <value>размер</value> |
253
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|
951 буферов для чтения большого заголовка запроса клиента. |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
952 Строка запроса не должна превышать размера одного буфера, иначе клиенту |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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|
953 возвращается ошибка |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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|
954 <http-status code="414" text="Request-URI Too Large"/>. |
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|
955 Поле заголовка запроса также не должно превышать размера одного буфера, |
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|
956 иначе клиенту возвращается ошибка |
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|
957 <http-status code="400" text="Bad Request"/>. |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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changeset
|
958 Буферы выделяются только по мере необходимости. |
253
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|
959 По умолчанию размер одного буфера равен 8K байт. |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
960 Если по окончании обработки запроса соединение переходит в состояние |
253
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|
961 keep-alive, эти буферы освобождаются. |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
962 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
963 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
964 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
965 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
966 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
967 <directive name="limit_except"> |
271 | 968 <syntax block="yes"><value>метод</value> ...</syntax> |
99
1d315ef37215
The case <default/> is now language-agnostic.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
79
diff
changeset
|
969 <default/> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
970 <context>location</context> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
971 |
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
972 <para> |
253
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|
973 Ограничивает HTTP-методы, доступные внутри location. |
271 | 974 Параметр <value>метод</value> может быть одним из |
975 <literal>GET</literal>, | |
976 <literal>HEAD</literal>, | |
977 <literal>POST</literal>, | |
978 <literal>PUT</literal>, | |
979 <literal>DELETE</literal>, | |
980 <literal>MKCOL</literal>, | |
981 <literal>COPY</literal>, | |
982 <literal>MOVE</literal>, | |
983 <literal>OPTIONS</literal>, | |
984 <literal>PROPFIND</literal>, | |
985 <literal>PROPPATCH</literal>, | |
986 <literal>LOCK</literal>, | |
987 <literal>UNLOCK</literal> | |
253
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|
988 или |
271 | 989 <literal>PATCH</literal>. |
990 Если разрешён метод <literal>GET</literal>, то метод | |
991 <literal>HEAD</literal> также будет разрешён. | |
253
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|
992 Доступ к остальным методам может быть ограничен при помощи директив модулей |
79
0a45870d0160
Fixed cross-document links to use doc and id.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
76
diff
changeset
|
993 <link doc="ngx_http_access_module.xml">ngx_http_access_module</link> |
253
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|
994 и |
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|
995 <link doc="ngx_http_auth_basic_module.xml">ngx_http_auth_basic_module</link>: |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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996 <example> |
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997 limit_except GET { |
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998 allow 192.168.1.0/32; |
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999 deny all; |
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1000 } |
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1001 </example> |
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1002 Обратите внимание, что данное ограничение действует для всех методов, |
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1003 <emphasis>кроме</emphasis> GET и HEAD. |
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1004 </para> |
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1005 |
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1006 </directive> |
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1007 |
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1008 |
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1009 <directive name="limit_rate"> |
271 | 1010 <syntax><value>скорость</value></syntax> |
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1011 <default>0</default> |
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1012 <context>http</context> |
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1013 <context>server</context> |
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1014 <context>location</context> |
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1015 <context>if в location</context> |
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1016 |
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1017 <para> |
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1018 Ограничивает скорость передачи ответа клиенту. |
1519
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1019 <value>Скорость</value> задаётся в байтах в секунду. |
767
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1020 Значение 0 отключает ограничение скорости. |
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1021 <!-- |
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1022 Чем меньше скорость, тем более аккуратным будет ограничение. |
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1023 --> |
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1024 Ограничение устанавливается на запрос, поэтому, если клиент одновременно |
767
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1025 откроет два соединения, суммарная скорость будет вдвое выше |
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1026 заданного ограничения. |
76
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1027 </para> |
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1028 |
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1029 <para> |
767
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1030 Ограничение скорости можно также задать в переменной <var>$limit_rate</var>. |
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1031 Это может быть полезно в случаях, когда скорость нужно ограничивать |
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1032 в зависимости от какого-либо условия: |
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1033 <example> |
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1034 server { |
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1035 |
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1036 if ($slow) { |
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1037 set $limit_rate 4k; |
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1038 } |
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1039 |
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1040 ... |
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1041 } |
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|
1042 </example> |
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|
1043 </para> |
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1044 |
506
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1045 <para> |
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1046 Кроме того, ограничение скорости может быть задано в поле |
767
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|
1047 <header>X-Accel-Limit-Rate</header> заголовка ответа проксированного сервера. |
506
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1048 Эту возможность можно запретить с помощью директив |
1181 | 1049 <link doc="ngx_http_proxy_module.xml" id="proxy_ignore_headers"/>, |
1194 | 1050 <link doc="ngx_http_fastcgi_module.xml" id="fastcgi_ignore_headers"/>, |
1051 <link doc="ngx_http_uwsgi_module.xml" id="uwsgi_ignore_headers"/> | |
506
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1052 и |
1181 | 1053 <link doc="ngx_http_scgi_module.xml" id="scgi_ignore_headers"/>. |
506
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1054 </para> |
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1055 |
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1056 </directive> |
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|
1057 |
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1058 |
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1059 <directive name="limit_rate_after"> |
271 | 1060 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
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1061 <default>0</default> |
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1062 <context>http</context> |
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1063 <context>server</context> |
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1064 <context>location</context> |
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1065 <context>if в location</context> |
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1066 <appeared-in>0.8.0</appeared-in> |
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1067 |
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1068 <para> |
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1069 Задаёт начальный объём данных, после передачи которого начинает |
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1070 ограничиваться скорость передачи ответа клиенту. |
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1071 </para> |
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1072 |
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1073 <para> |
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1074 Пример: |
76
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1075 <example> |
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1076 location /flv/ { |
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1077 flv; |
253
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1078 limit_rate_after 500k; |
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1079 limit_rate 50k; |
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1080 } |
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|
1081 </example> |
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1082 </para> |
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1083 |
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|
1084 </directive> |
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1085 |
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1086 |
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1087 <directive name="lingering_close"> |
271 | 1088 <syntax> |
364 | 1089 <literal>off</literal> | |
1090 <literal>on</literal> | | |
1091 <literal>always</literal></syntax> | |
253
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1092 <default>on</default> |
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1093 <context>http</context> |
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1094 <context>server</context> |
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1095 <context>location</context> |
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1096 <appeared-in>1.1.0</appeared-in> |
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1097 <appeared-in>1.0.6</appeared-in> |
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1098 |
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1099 <para> |
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1100 Управляет закрытием соединений с клиентами. |
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1101 </para> |
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1102 |
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1103 <para> |
271 | 1104 Со значением по умолчанию “<literal>on</literal>” nginx будет |
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1105 <link id="lingering_timeout">ждать</link> и |
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1106 <link id="lingering_time">обрабатывать</link> дополнительные данные, |
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1107 поступающие от клиента, перед полным закрытием соединения, но только |
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1108 если эвристика указывает на то, что клиент может ещё послать данные. |
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1109 </para> |
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1110 |
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1111 <para> |
271 | 1112 Со значением “<literal>always</literal>” nginx всегда будет |
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1113 ждать и обрабатывать дополнительные данные, поступающие от клиента. |
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1114 </para> |
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1115 |
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1116 <para> |
271 | 1117 Со значением “<literal>off</literal>” nginx не будет ждать поступления |
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1118 дополнительных данных и сразу же закроет соединение. |
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1119 Это поведение нарушает протокол и поэтому не должно использоваться без |
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1120 необходимости. |
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1121 </para> |
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1122 |
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1123 </directive> |
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1124 |
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1125 |
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1126 <directive name="lingering_time"> |
271 | 1127 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
253
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1128 <default>30s</default> |
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1129 <context>http</context> |
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1130 <context>server</context> |
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1131 <context>location</context> |
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1132 |
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1133 <para> |
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1134 Если действует <link id="lingering_close"/>, |
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1135 эта директива задаёт максимальное время, в течение которого nginx |
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1136 будет обрабатывать (читать и игнорировать) дополнительные данные, |
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1137 поступающие от клиента. |
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1138 По прошествии этого времени соединение будет закрыто, даже если |
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1139 будут ещё данные. |
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1140 </para> |
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1141 |
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1142 </directive> |
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1143 |
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1144 |
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1145 <directive name="lingering_timeout"> |
271 | 1146 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
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1147 <default>5s</default> |
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1148 <context>http</context> |
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1149 <context>server</context> |
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1150 <context>location</context> |
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1151 |
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1152 <para> |
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1153 Если действует <link id="lingering_close"/>, эта директива задаёт |
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1154 максимальное время ожидания поступления дополнительных данных от клиента. |
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1155 Если в течение этого времени данные не были получены, соединение закрывается. |
958
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|
1156 В противном случае данные читаются и игнорируются, и nginx снова |
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1157 ждёт поступления данных. |
253
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1158 Цикл “ждать-читать-игнорировать” повторяется, но не дольше чем задано |
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1159 директивой <link id="lingering_time"/>. |
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1160 </para> |
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1161 |
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1162 </directive> |
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1163 |
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1164 |
76
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1165 <directive name="listen"> |
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1166 <syntax> |
364 | 1167 <value>адрес</value>[:<value>порт</value>] |
1168 [<literal>default_server</literal>] | |
869 | 1169 [<literal>ssl</literal>] |
1567
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1170 [<literal>http2</literal> | <literal>spdy</literal>] |
1097
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|
1171 [<literal>proxy_protocol</literal>] |
364 | 1172 [<literal>setfib</literal>=<value>число</value>] |
1036
5894aa46ffef
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
1173 [<literal>fastopen</literal>=<value>число</value>] |
364 | 1174 [<literal>backlog</literal>=<value>число</value>] |
1175 [<literal>rcvbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value>] | |
1176 [<literal>sndbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value>] | |
1177 [<literal>accept_filter</literal>=<value>фильтр</value>] | |
1178 [<literal>deferred</literal>] | |
1179 [<literal>bind</literal>] | |
1180 [<literal>ipv6only</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>] | |
1493
9faa78768252
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|
1181 [<literal>reuseport</literal>] |
364 | 1182 [<literal>so_keepalive</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>|[<value>keepidle</value>]:[<value>keepintvl</value>]:[<value>keepcnt</value>]]</syntax> |
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1183 <syntax> |
364 | 1184 <value>порт</value> |
1185 [<literal>default_server</literal>] | |
869 | 1186 [<literal>ssl</literal>] |
1567
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1187 [<literal>http2</literal> | <literal>spdy</literal>] |
1097
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|
1188 [<literal>proxy_protocol</literal>] |
364 | 1189 [<literal>setfib</literal>=<value>число</value>] |
1036
5894aa46ffef
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
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1035
diff
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|
1190 [<literal>fastopen</literal>=<value>число</value>] |
364 | 1191 [<literal>backlog</literal>=<value>число</value>] |
1192 [<literal>rcvbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value>] | |
1193 [<literal>sndbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value>] | |
1194 [<literal>accept_filter</literal>=<value>фильтр</value>] | |
1195 [<literal>deferred</literal>] | |
1196 [<literal>bind</literal>] | |
1197 [<literal>ipv6only</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>] | |
1493
9faa78768252
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|
1198 [<literal>reuseport</literal>] |
364 | 1199 [<literal>so_keepalive</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>|[<value>keepidle</value>]:[<value>keepintvl</value>]:[<value>keepcnt</value>]]</syntax> |
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1200 <syntax> |
364 | 1201 <literal>unix:</literal><value>путь</value> |
1202 [<literal>default_server</literal>] | |
869 | 1203 [<literal>ssl</literal>] |
1567
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|
1204 [<literal>http2</literal> | <literal>spdy</literal>] |
1097
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|
1205 [<literal>proxy_protocol</literal>] |
364 | 1206 [<literal>backlog</literal>=<value>число</value>] |
1207 [<literal>rcvbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value>] | |
1208 [<literal>sndbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value>] | |
1209 [<literal>accept_filter</literal>=<value>фильтр</value>] | |
1210 [<literal>deferred</literal>] | |
1211 [<literal>bind</literal>] | |
1212 [<literal>so_keepalive</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>|[<value>keepidle</value>]:[<value>keepintvl</value>]:[<value>keepcnt</value>]]</syntax> | |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
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|
1213 <default>*:80 | *:8000</default> |
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1214 <context>server</context> |
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1215 |
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1216 <para> |
271 | 1217 Задаёт <value>адрес</value> и <value>порт</value> для IP |
1218 или <value>путь</value> для UNIX-сокета, | |
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1219 на которых сервер будет принимать запросы. |
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1220 Можно указать <value>адрес</value> и <value>порт</value>, |
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1221 либо только <value>адрес</value> или только <value>порт</value>. |
271 | 1222 Кроме того, <value>адрес</value> может быть именем хоста, например: |
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1223 <example> |
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1224 listen 127.0.0.1:8000; |
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1225 listen 127.0.0.1; |
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1226 listen 8000; |
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1227 listen *:8000; |
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1228 listen localhost:8000; |
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1229 </example> |
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1230 IPv6-адреса (0.7.36) задаются в квадратных скобках: |
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1231 <example> |
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1232 listen [::]:8000; |
941
7d1d53d4d293
Removed link-scoped IPv6 addresses from examples.
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|
1233 listen [::1]; |
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1234 </example> |
271 | 1235 UNIX-сокеты (0.8.21) задаются при помощи префикса “<literal>unix:</literal>”: |
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1236 <example> |
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1237 listen unix:/var/run/nginx.sock; |
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1238 </example> |
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1239 </para> |
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1240 |
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1241 <para> |
271 | 1242 Если указан только <value>адрес</value>, то используется порт 80. |
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1243 </para> |
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1244 |
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1245 <para> |
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1246 Если директива не указана, то используется либо <literal>*:80</literal>, |
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1247 если nginx работает с привилегиями суперпользователя, |
271 | 1248 либо <literal>*:8000</literal>. |
76
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1249 </para> |
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1250 |
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1251 <para> |
271 | 1252 Если у директивы есть параметр <literal>default_server</literal>, то сервер, |
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1253 в котором описана эта директива, будет сервером по умолчанию для указанной пары |
271 | 1254 <value>адрес</value>:<value>порт</value>. |
1255 Если же директив с параметром <literal>default_server</literal> нет, то | |
253
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1256 сервером по умолчанию будет первый сервер, в котором описана пара |
271 | 1257 <value>адрес</value>:<value>порт</value>. |
253
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1258 <note> |
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1259 До версии 0.8.21 этот параметр назывался просто |
271 | 1260 <literal>default</literal>. |
253
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1261 </note> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
1262 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
1263 |
4a4caa566120
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parents:
diff
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|
1264 <para> |
958
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Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
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|
1265 Параметр <literal>ssl</literal> (0.7.14) указывает на то, что все соединения, |
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|
1266 принимаемые на данном порту, должны работать в режиме SSL. |
869 | 1267 Это позволяет задать компактную <link doc="configuring_https_servers.xml" |
1268 id="single_http_https_server">конфигурацию</link> для сервера, | |
1269 работающего сразу в двух режимах — HTTP и HTTPS. | |
1270 </para> | |
1271 | |
1272 <para> | |
1567
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Updated description of http2 parameter, translated into Russian.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
1273 Параметр <literal>http2</literal> (1.9.5) позволяет принимать на этом порту |
695999bdd4a5
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Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
1274 <link doc="ngx_http_v2_module.xml">HTTP/2</link>-соединения. |
695999bdd4a5
Updated description of http2 parameter, translated into Russian.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
1275 Обычно, чтобы это работало, следует также указать параметр |
695999bdd4a5
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Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
1276 <literal>ssl</literal>, однако nginx можно также настроить и на приём |
695999bdd4a5
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Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
1277 HTTP/2-соединений без SSL. |
695999bdd4a5
Updated description of http2 parameter, translated into Russian.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
1278 </para> |
695999bdd4a5
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Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
1279 |
695999bdd4a5
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Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1545
diff
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|
1280 <para> |
695999bdd4a5
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Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
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|
1281 Параметр <literal>spdy</literal> (1.3.15-1.9.4) позволяет принимать на этом порту |
869 | 1282 <link doc="ngx_http_spdy_module.xml">SPDY</link>-соединения. |
1283 Обычно, чтобы это работало, следует также указать параметр | |
1284 <literal>ssl</literal>, однако nginx можно также настроить и на приём | |
1285 SPDY-соединений без SSL. | |
1286 </para> | |
1287 | |
1288 <para> | |
1097
eeb690d4212b
Documented the PROXY protocol support.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
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|
1289 Параметр <literal>proxy_protocol</literal> (1.5.12) |
eeb690d4212b
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Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
1290 указывает на то, что все соединения, принимаемые на данном порту, |
eeb690d4212b
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Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
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|
1291 должны использовать |
1513
88d1a1d36c0c
Corrected link to the PROXY protocol specification.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1507
diff
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|
1292 <link url="http://www.haproxy.org/download/1.5/doc/proxy-protocol.txt">протокол |
1097
eeb690d4212b
Documented the PROXY protocol support.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
1293 PROXY</link>. |
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Documented the PROXY protocol support.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
1294 </para> |
eeb690d4212b
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Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
1295 |
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Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
1296 <para> |
271 | 1297 В директиве <literal>listen</literal> можно также указать несколько |
617
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|
1298 дополнительных параметров, специфичных для связанных с сокетами |
368a449e85b8
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
1299 системных вызовов. |
271 | 1300 Эти параметры можно задать в любой директиве <literal>listen</literal>, |
253
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|
1301 но только один раз для указанной пары |
271 | 1302 <value>адрес</value>:<value>порт</value>. |
253
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|
1303 <note> |
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|
1304 До версии 0.8.21 их можно было указывать лишь в директиве |
617
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parents:
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diff
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|
1305 <literal>listen</literal> совместно с параметром <literal>default</literal>. |
253
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|
1306 </note> |
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|
1307 <list type="tag"> |
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1308 |
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|
1309 <tag-name> |
271 | 1310 <literal>setfib</literal>=<value>число</value> |
253
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|
1311 </tag-name> |
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|
1312 <tag-desc> |
617
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|
1313 этот параметр (0.8.44) задаёт таблицу маршрутизации, FIB |
368a449e85b8
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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|
1314 (параметр <c-def>SO_SETFIB</c-def>) для слушающего сокета. |
253
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|
1315 В настоящий момент это работает только на FreeBSD. |
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|
1316 </tag-desc> |
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|
1317 |
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|
1318 <tag-name> |
1036
5894aa46ffef
Documented "listen fastopen=" parameter.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
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|
1319 <literal>fastopen</literal>=<value>число</value> |
5894aa46ffef
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
1320 </tag-name> |
5894aa46ffef
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parents:
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diff
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|
1321 <tag-desc> |
5894aa46ffef
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1035
diff
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|
1322 включает |
5894aa46ffef
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1035
diff
changeset
|
1323 “<link url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCP_Fast_Open">TCP Fast Open</link>” |
1037 | 1324 для слушающего сокета (1.5.8) и |
1923
66a30a380fba
Fixed links to tools.ietf.org.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1911
diff
changeset
|
1325 <link url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7413#section-5.1">ограничивает</link> |
1036
5894aa46ffef
Documented "listen fastopen=" parameter.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1035
diff
changeset
|
1326 максимальную длину очереди соединений, которые ещё не завершили процесс |
5894aa46ffef
Documented "listen fastopen=" parameter.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1035
diff
changeset
|
1327 three-way handshake. |
5894aa46ffef
Documented "listen fastopen=" parameter.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1035
diff
changeset
|
1328 <note> |
5894aa46ffef
Documented "listen fastopen=" parameter.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1035
diff
changeset
|
1329 Не включайте “TCP Fast Open”, не убедившись, что сервер может адекватно |
5894aa46ffef
Documented "listen fastopen=" parameter.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1035
diff
changeset
|
1330 обрабатывать многократное получение |
1923
66a30a380fba
Fixed links to tools.ietf.org.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1911
diff
changeset
|
1331 <link url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7413#section-6.1"> |
1036
5894aa46ffef
Documented "listen fastopen=" parameter.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1035
diff
changeset
|
1332 одного и того же SYN-пакета с данными</link>. |
5894aa46ffef
Documented "listen fastopen=" parameter.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1035
diff
changeset
|
1333 </note> |
5894aa46ffef
Documented "listen fastopen=" parameter.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1035
diff
changeset
|
1334 </tag-desc> |
5894aa46ffef
Documented "listen fastopen=" parameter.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1035
diff
changeset
|
1335 |
5894aa46ffef
Documented "listen fastopen=" parameter.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1035
diff
changeset
|
1336 <tag-name> |
271 | 1337 <literal>backlog</literal>=<value>число</value> |
253
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|
1338 </tag-name> |
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|
1339 <tag-desc> |
271 | 1340 задаёт параметр <literal>backlog</literal> в вызове |
617
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
615
diff
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|
1341 <c-func>listen</c-func>, который ограничивает |
368a449e85b8
Expanded documentation of what various parameters of the "listen"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
615
diff
changeset
|
1342 максимальный размер очереди ожидающих приёма соединений. |
741
082a725038db
Fixed default backlog value description for Mac OS X
Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
parents:
738
diff
changeset
|
1343 По умолчанию <literal>backlog</literal> устанавливается равным -1 для |
1911
f024ac0ec5c7
Apple rebranded Mac OS X to macOS.
Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
parents:
1904
diff
changeset
|
1344 FreeBSD, DragonFly BSD и macOS, и 511 для других платформ. |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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|
1345 </tag-desc> |
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|
1346 |
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|
1347 <tag-name> |
271 | 1348 <literal>rcvbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value> |
253
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|
1349 </tag-name> |
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|
1350 <tag-desc> |
617
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|
1351 задаёт размер буфера приёма |
368a449e85b8
Expanded documentation of what various parameters of the "listen"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1352 (параметр <c-def>SO_RCVBUF</c-def>) для слушающего сокета. |
253
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|
1353 </tag-desc> |
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|
1354 |
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|
1355 <tag-name> |
271 | 1356 <literal>sndbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value> |
253
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|
1357 </tag-name> |
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|
1358 <tag-desc> |
617
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|
1359 задаёт размер буфера передачи |
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|
1360 (параметр <c-def>SO_SNDBUF</c-def>) для слушающего сокета. |
253
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|
1361 </tag-desc> |
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|
1362 |
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|
1363 <tag-name> |
271 | 1364 <literal>accept_filter</literal>=<value>фильтр</value> |
253
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|
1365 </tag-name> |
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|
1366 <tag-desc> |
617
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|
1367 задаёт название accept-фильтра |
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|
1368 (параметр <c-def>SO_ACCEPTFILTER</c-def>) для слушающего сокета, |
368a449e85b8
Expanded documentation of what various parameters of the "listen"
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diff
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|
1369 который включается для фильтрации входящих соединений |
368a449e85b8
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diff
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|
1370 перед передачей их в <c-func>accept</c-func>. |
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|
1371 Работает только на FreeBSD и NetBSD 5.0+. |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
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|
1372 Можно использовать два фильтра: |
617
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|
1373 <link url="http://man.freebsd.org/accf_data">dataready</link> |
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|
1374 и |
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|
1375 <link url="http://man.freebsd.org/accf_http">httpready</link>. |
253
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1376 </tag-desc> |
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|
1377 |
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|
1378 <tag-name> |
271 | 1379 <literal>deferred</literal> |
253
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1380 </tag-name> |
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|
1381 <tag-desc> |
617
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changeset
|
1382 указывает использовать отложенный <c-func>accept</c-func> |
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1383 (параметр <c-def>TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT</c-def> сокета) на Linux. |
253
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1384 </tag-desc> |
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1385 |
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1386 <tag-name> |
271 | 1387 <literal>bind</literal> |
253
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1388 </tag-name> |
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1389 <tag-desc> |
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1390 указывает, что для данной пары |
271 | 1391 <value>адрес</value>:<value>порт</value> нужно делать |
253
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1392 <c-func>bind</c-func> отдельно. |
958
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Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
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|
1393 Это нужно потому, что если описаны несколько директив <literal>listen</literal> |
629 | 1394 с одинаковым портом, но разными адресами, и одна из директив |
271 | 1395 <literal>listen</literal> слушает на всех адресах для данного порта |
629 | 1396 (<literal>*:</literal><value>порт</value>), то nginx сделает |
271 | 1397 <c-func>bind</c-func> только на <literal>*:</literal><value>порт</value>. |
1478 | 1398 Необходимо заметить, что в этом случае для определения адреса, на который |
253
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|
1399 пришло соединение, делается системный вызов <c-func>getsockname</c-func>. |
1035
e9c485d6cc0c
Documented that "listen setfib=" implies "bind".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
1400 Если же используются параметры <literal>setfib</literal>, |
e9c485d6cc0c
Documented that "listen setfib=" implies "bind".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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|
1401 <literal>backlog</literal>, <literal>rcvbuf</literal>, |
e9c485d6cc0c
Documented that "listen setfib=" implies "bind".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1031
diff
changeset
|
1402 <literal>sndbuf</literal>, <literal>accept_filter</literal>, |
1279
7261e621dd4a
Documented that "listen ipv6only=" implies "bind".
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
1257
diff
changeset
|
1403 <literal>deferred</literal>, <literal>ipv6only</literal> |
7261e621dd4a
Documented that "listen ipv6only=" implies "bind".
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
1257
diff
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|
1404 или <literal>so_keepalive</literal>, |
1035
e9c485d6cc0c
Documented that "listen setfib=" implies "bind".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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|
1405 то для данной пары |
271 | 1406 <value>адрес</value>:<value>порт</value> всегда делается |
253
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1407 отдельный вызов <c-func>bind</c-func>. |
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1408 </tag-desc> |
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1409 |
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1410 <tag-name> |
271 | 1411 <literal>ipv6only</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal> |
253
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1412 </tag-name> |
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1413 <tag-desc> |
617
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|
1414 этот параметр (0.7.42) определяет |
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|
1415 (через параметр сокета <c-def>IPV6_V6ONLY</c-def>), |
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|
1416 будет ли слушающий на wildcard-адресе <literal>[::]</literal> IPv6-сокет |
368a449e85b8
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|
1417 принимать только IPv6-соединения, или же одновременно IPv6- и IPv4-соединения. |
615
f3ef5b77d22a
Documented that "ipv6only" is now turned on by default for
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
589
diff
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|
1418 По умолчанию параметр включён. |
617
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parents:
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|
1419 Установить его можно только один раз на старте. |
615
f3ef5b77d22a
Documented that "ipv6only" is now turned on by default for
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
589
diff
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|
1420 <note> |
617
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|
1421 До версии 1.3.4, |
368a449e85b8
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|
1422 если этот параметр не был задан явно, то для сокета действовали |
615
f3ef5b77d22a
Documented that "ipv6only" is now turned on by default for
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
589
diff
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|
1423 настройки операционной системы. |
f3ef5b77d22a
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
1424 </note> |
253
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1425 </tag-desc> |
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1426 |
1507
14180fa9a518
Added ids for reuseport, mentioned reuseport in news.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1501
diff
changeset
|
1427 <tag-name id="reuseport"> |
1493
9faa78768252
Documented the "reuseport" option of the "listen" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1478
diff
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|
1428 <literal>reuseport</literal> |
9faa78768252
Documented the "reuseport" option of the "listen" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1478
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|
1429 </tag-name> |
9faa78768252
Documented the "reuseport" option of the "listen" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1478
diff
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|
1430 <tag-desc> |
9faa78768252
Documented the "reuseport" option of the "listen" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1478
diff
changeset
|
1431 этот параметр (1.9.1) указывает, что нужно создавать отдельный слушающий сокет |
9faa78768252
Documented the "reuseport" option of the "listen" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1478
diff
changeset
|
1432 для каждого рабочего процесса |
9faa78768252
Documented the "reuseport" option of the "listen" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1478
diff
changeset
|
1433 (через параметр сокета <c-def>SO_REUSEPORT</c-def>), позволяя ядру |
1496
99ce48c8cce3
Corrected the "reuseport" description of the "listen" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1493
diff
changeset
|
1434 распределять входящие соединения между рабочими процессами. |
1500
cd534da03d02
Added Linux kernel version in reuseport.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1496
diff
changeset
|
1435 В настоящий момент это работает только на Linux 3.9+ и DragonFly BSD. |
1493
9faa78768252
Documented the "reuseport" option of the "listen" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1478
diff
changeset
|
1436 <note> |
9faa78768252
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Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1478
diff
changeset
|
1437 Ненадлежащее использование параметра может иметь |
9faa78768252
Documented the "reuseport" option of the "listen" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1478
diff
changeset
|
1438 <link url="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/socket.7.html">последствия</link> |
9faa78768252
Documented the "reuseport" option of the "listen" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1478
diff
changeset
|
1439 в плане безопасности. |
9faa78768252
Documented the "reuseport" option of the "listen" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1478
diff
changeset
|
1440 </note> |
9faa78768252
Documented the "reuseport" option of the "listen" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1478
diff
changeset
|
1441 </tag-desc> |
9faa78768252
Documented the "reuseport" option of the "listen" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1478
diff
changeset
|
1442 |
9faa78768252
Documented the "reuseport" option of the "listen" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1478
diff
changeset
|
1443 <tag-name> |
271 | 1444 <literal>so_keepalive</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>|[<value>keepidle</value>]:[<value>keepintvl</value>]:[<value>keepcnt</value>] |
253
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1445 </tag-name> |
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1446 <tag-desc> |
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|
1447 этот параметр (1.1.11) конфигурирует для слушающего сокета |
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|
1448 поведение “TCP keepalive”. |
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|
1449 Если этот параметр опущен, то для сокета будут действовать |
617
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
615
diff
changeset
|
1450 настройки операционной системы. |
271 | 1451 Если он установлен в значение “<literal>on</literal>”, то для сокета |
617
368a449e85b8
Expanded documentation of what various parameters of the "listen"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
615
diff
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|
1452 включается параметр <c-def>SO_KEEPALIVE</c-def>. |
271 | 1453 Если он установлен в значение “<literal>off</literal>”, то для сокета |
617
368a449e85b8
Expanded documentation of what various parameters of the "listen"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1454 параметр <c-def>SO_KEEPALIVE</c-def> выключается. |
253
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|
1455 Некоторые операционные системы поддерживают настройку параметров |
617
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Expanded documentation of what various parameters of the "listen"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
615
diff
changeset
|
1456 “TCP keepalive” на уровне сокета посредством параметров |
253
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|
1457 <c-def>TCP_KEEPIDLE</c-def>, <c-def>TCP_KEEPINTVL</c-def> и |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
1458 <c-def>TCP_KEEPCNT</c-def>. |
397
f1c0ae9c1c48
FreeBSD 10.0-CURRENT supports the TCP_KEEPIDLE, TCP_KEEPINTVL, and
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
381
diff
changeset
|
1459 На таких системах (в настоящий момент это Linux 2.4+, NetBSD 5+ и |
454
daafc5600fc4
FreeBSD 9.0-STABLE supports the TCP_KEEPIDLE, TCP_KEEPINTVL, and
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
453
diff
changeset
|
1460 FreeBSD 9.0-STABLE) |
271 | 1461 их можно сконфигурировать с помощью параметров <value>keepidle</value>, |
1462 <value>keepintvl</value> и <value>keepcnt</value>. | |
1463 Один или два параметра могут быть опущены, в таком случае для | |
617
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|
1464 соответствующего параметра сокета будут действовать стандартные |
253
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|
1465 системные настройки. |
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|
1466 Например, |
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|
1467 <example>so_keepalive=30m::10</example> |
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|
1468 установит таймаут бездействия (<c-def>TCP_KEEPIDLE</c-def>) в 30 минут, |
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|
1469 для интервала проб (<c-def>TCP_KEEPINTVL</c-def>) будет действовать |
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|
1470 стандартная системная настройка, а счётчик проб (<c-def>TCP_KEEPCNT</c-def>) |
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|
1471 будет равен 10. |
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|
1472 </tag-desc> |
76
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Russian documentation import.
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|
1473 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1474 </list> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1475 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1476 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
1477 <para> |
253
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|
1478 Пример: |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
changeset
|
1479 <example> |
617
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Expanded documentation of what various parameters of the "listen"
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|
1480 listen 127.0.0.1 default_server accept_filter=dataready backlog=1024; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1481 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1482 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1483 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1484 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1485 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1486 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1487 <directive name="location"> |
253
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|
1488 <syntax block="yes">[ |
364 | 1489 <literal>=</literal> | |
1490 <literal>~</literal> | | |
1491 <literal>~*</literal> | | |
1492 <literal>^~</literal> | |
1493 ] <value>uri</value></syntax> | |
271 | 1494 <syntax block="yes"><literal>@</literal><value>имя</value></syntax> |
99
1d315ef37215
The case <default/> is now language-agnostic.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
79
diff
changeset
|
1495 <default/> |
76
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
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|
1496 <context>server</context> |
253
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|
1497 <context>location</context> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1498 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
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|
1499 <para> |
253
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1500 Устанавливает конфигурацию в зависимости от URI запроса. |
503
aed015c3dedd
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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499
diff
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|
1501 </para> |
aed015c3dedd
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
1502 |
aed015c3dedd
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
499
diff
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|
1503 <para> |
aed015c3dedd
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parents:
499
diff
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|
1504 Для сопоставления используется URI запроса в нормализованном виде, |
aed015c3dedd
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
499
diff
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|
1505 после декодирования текста, заданного в виде “<literal>%XX</literal>”, |
aed015c3dedd
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
499
diff
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|
1506 преобразования относительных элементов пути “<literal>.</literal>” и |
958
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Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
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|
1507 “<literal>..</literal>” в реальные и возможной |
503
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parents:
499
diff
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|
1508 <link id="merge_slashes">замены</link> двух и более подряд идущих |
aed015c3dedd
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
499
diff
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|
1509 слэшей на один. |
aed015c3dedd
Documented URI normalization rules, including %-decoding.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
499
diff
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|
1510 </para> |
aed015c3dedd
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
499
diff
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|
1511 |
aed015c3dedd
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
1512 <para> |
253
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1513 location можно задать префиксной строкой или регулярным выражением. |
810
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
1514 Регулярные выражения задаются либо с модификатором “<literal>~*</literal>” |
253
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|
1515 (для поиска совпадения без учёта регистра символов), |
810
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The "location" directive: improved wording.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
1516 либо с модификатором “<literal>~</literal>” (с учётом регистра). |
253
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|
1517 Чтобы найти location, соответствующий запросу, вначале проверяются |
625
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
617
diff
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|
1518 location’ы, заданные префиксными строками (префиксные location’ы). |
958
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parents:
948
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|
1519 Среди них ищется location с совпадающим префиксом |
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|
1520 максимальной длины и запоминается. |
253
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|
1521 Затем проверяются регулярные выражения, в порядке их следования |
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|
1522 в конфигурационном файле. |
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|
1523 Проверка регулярных выражений прекращается после первого же совпадения, |
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1524 и используется соответствующая конфигурация. |
76
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|
1525 Если совпадение с регулярным выражением не найдено, то используется |
958
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Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
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|
1526 конфигурация запомненного ранее префиксного location’а. |
76
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|
1527 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
1528 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
1529 <para> |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
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Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
1530 Блоки <literal>location</literal> могут быть вложенными, |
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
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|
1531 с некоторыми исключениями, о которых говорится ниже. |
253
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1532 </para> |
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|
1533 |
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|
1534 <para> |
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|
1535 Для операционных систем, нечувствительных к регистру символов, таких |
1911
f024ac0ec5c7
Apple rebranded Mac OS X to macOS.
Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
parents:
1904
diff
changeset
|
1536 как macOS и Cygwin, сравнение с префиксными строками производится |
253
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|
1537 без учёта регистра (0.7.7). |
958
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Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
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|
1538 Однако сравнение ограничено только однобайтными locale’ями. |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1539 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1540 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1541 <para> |
253
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|
1542 Регулярные выражения могут содержать выделения (0.7.40), которые могут |
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|
1543 затем использоваться в других директивах. |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
1544 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1545 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1546 <para> |
958
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Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
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|
1547 Если у совпавшего префиксного location’а максимальной длины указан модификатор |
271 | 1548 “<literal>^~</literal>”, то регулярные выражения не проверяются. |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1549 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1550 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1551 <para> |
810
7c72c3e67e77
The "location" directive: improved wording.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
1552 Кроме того, с помощью модификатора “<literal>=</literal>” можно задать точное |
253
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|
1553 совпадение URI и location. |
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|
1554 При точном совпадении поиск сразу же прекращается. |
271 | 1555 Например, если запрос “<literal>/</literal>” случается часто, то |
1556 указав “<literal>location = /</literal>”, можно ускорить обработку | |
253
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|
1557 этих запросов, так как поиск прекратится после первого же сравнения. |
625
af3f38e349eb
Removed terminal whitespace and fixed apostrophes used.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
617
diff
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|
1558 Очевидно, что такой location не может иметь вложенные location’ы. |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
1559 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1560 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1561 <para> |
253
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|
1562 <note> |
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|
1563 В версиях с 0.7.1 по 0.8.41, если запрос точно совпал с префиксным |
810
7c72c3e67e77
The "location" directive: improved wording.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
changeset
|
1564 location’ом без модификаторов “<literal>=</literal>” и “<literal>^~</literal>”, |
253
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|
1565 то поиск тоже сразу же прекращается и регулярные выражения также |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
1566 не проверяются. |
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|
1567 </note> |
76
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|
1568 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1569 |
4a4caa566120
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diff
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|
1570 <para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1571 Проиллюстрируем вышесказанное примером: |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1572 <example> |
253
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1573 location = / { |
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|
1574 [ конфигурация А ] |
76
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|
1575 } |
4a4caa566120
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|
1576 |
253
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|
1577 location / { |
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|
1578 [ конфигурация Б ] |
76
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|
1579 } |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1580 |
738
0914bbb59fd2
Expanded "location" examples with another prefix location.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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711
diff
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|
1581 location /documents/ { |
0914bbb59fd2
Expanded "location" examples with another prefix location.
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diff
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|
1582 [ конфигурация В ] |
0914bbb59fd2
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
711
diff
changeset
|
1583 } |
0914bbb59fd2
Expanded "location" examples with another prefix location.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
711
diff
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|
1584 |
76
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|
1585 location ^~ /images/ { |
738
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
1586 [ конфигурация Г ] |
76
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|
1587 } |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1588 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1589 location ~* \.(gif|jpg|jpeg)$ { |
738
0914bbb59fd2
Expanded "location" examples with another prefix location.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
711
diff
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|
1590 [ конфигурация Д ] |
76
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|
1591 } |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1592 </example> |
271 | 1593 Для запроса “<literal>/</literal>” будет выбрана конфигурация А, |
738
0914bbb59fd2
Expanded "location" examples with another prefix location.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
711
diff
changeset
|
1594 для запроса “<literal>/index.html</literal>” — конфигурация Б, |
0914bbb59fd2
Expanded "location" examples with another prefix location.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
711
diff
changeset
|
1595 для запроса “<literal>/documents/document.html</literal>” — конфигурация В, |
0914bbb59fd2
Expanded "location" examples with another prefix location.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
711
diff
changeset
|
1596 для запроса “<literal>/images/1.gif</literal>” — конфигурация Г, |
0914bbb59fd2
Expanded "location" examples with another prefix location.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
711
diff
changeset
|
1597 а для запроса “<literal>/documents/1.jpg</literal>” — конфигурация Д. |
76
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|
1598 </para> |
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|
1599 |
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|
1600 <para> |
271 | 1601 Префикс “<literal>@</literal>” задаёт именованный location. |
253
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1602 Такой location не используется при обычной обработке запросов, а |
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|
1603 предназначен только для перенаправления в него запросов. |
625
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parents:
617
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|
1604 Такие location’ы не могут быть вложенными и не могут содержать |
af3f38e349eb
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|
1605 вложенные location’ы. |
76
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|
1606 </para> |
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|
1607 |
914
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1608 <para> |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1609 Если location задан префиксной строкой со слэшом в конце |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1610 и запросы обрабатываются при помощи |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
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parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1611 <link doc="ngx_http_proxy_module.xml" id="proxy_pass"/>, |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1612 <link doc="ngx_http_fastcgi_module.xml" id="fastcgi_pass"/>, |
1194 | 1613 <link doc="ngx_http_uwsgi_module.xml" id="uwsgi_pass"/>, |
1614 <link doc="ngx_http_scgi_module.xml" id="scgi_pass"/> или | |
914
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1615 <link doc="ngx_http_memcached_module.xml" id="memcached_pass"/>, |
1257
ac7a5ee98768
Split long sentence into two.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1194
diff
changeset
|
1616 происходит специальная обработка. |
ac7a5ee98768
Split long sentence into two.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1194
diff
changeset
|
1617 В ответ на запрос с URI равным этой строке, но без завершающего слэша, |
914
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1618 будет возвращено постоянное перенаправление с кодом 301 |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1619 на URI с добавленным в конец слэшом. |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1620 Если такое поведение нежелательно, можно задать точное совпадение |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1621 URI и location, например: |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1622 <example> |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1623 location /user/ { |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1624 proxy_pass http://user.example.com; |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1625 } |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1626 |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1627 location = /user { |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1628 proxy_pass http://login.example.com; |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1629 } |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1630 </example> |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1631 </para> |
474a21f26a2a
Documented location behavior with proxying directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
871
diff
changeset
|
1632 |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1633 <!-- |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1634 <migration from="Apache" directive="Location" /> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1635 --> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1636 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1637 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1638 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1639 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1640 <directive name="log_not_found"> |
271 | 1641 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1642 <default>on</default> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
1643 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1644 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1645 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1646 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1647 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1648 Разрешает или запрещает записывать в |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1649 <link doc="../ngx_core_module.xml" id="error_log"/> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1650 ошибки о том, что файл не найден. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1651 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1652 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1653 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1654 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1655 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1656 <directive name="log_subrequest"> |
271 | 1657 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1658 <default>off</default> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1659 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1660 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1661 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1662 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1663 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1664 Разрешает или запрещает записывать в |
106
56457a474903
If text of the link is not provided, the @id is used.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
102
diff
changeset
|
1665 <link doc="ngx_http_log_module.xml" id="access_log"/> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1666 подзапросы. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1667 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1668 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1669 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1670 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1671 |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1672 <directive name="max_ranges"> |
271 | 1673 <syntax><value>число</value></syntax> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1674 <default/> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1675 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1676 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1677 <context>location</context> |
499
76a8eca844d0
Documented that "max_ranges" appeared in 1.1.2.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
477
diff
changeset
|
1678 <appeared-in>1.1.2</appeared-in> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1679 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1680 <para> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1681 Ограничивает максимальное допустимое число диапазонов в запросах с |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1682 указанием диапазона запрашиваемых байт (byte-range requests). |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1683 Запросы, превышающие указанное ограничение, обрабатываются как |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1684 если бы они не содержали указания диапазонов. |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
1685 По умолчанию число диапазонов не ограничено. |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1686 Значение 0 полностью запрещает поддержку диапазонов. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1687 </para> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1688 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1689 </directive> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1690 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1691 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1692 <directive name="merge_slashes"> |
271 | 1693 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1694 <default>on</default> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1695 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1696 <context>server</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1697 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1698 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1699 Разрешает или запрещает преобразование URI путём замены двух и более подряд |
503
aed015c3dedd
Documented URI normalization rules, including %-decoding.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
499
diff
changeset
|
1700 идущих слэшей (“<literal>/</literal>”) на один. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1701 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1702 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1703 <para> |
280 | 1704 Необходимо иметь в виду, что это преобразование необходимо для корректной |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1705 проверки префиксных строк и регулярных выражений. |
364 | 1706 Если его не делать, то запрос “<literal>//scripts/one.php</literal>” |
1707 не попадёт в | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1708 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1709 location /scripts/ { |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1710 ... |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1711 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1712 </example> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1713 и может быть обслужен как статический файл. |
271 | 1714 Поэтому он преобразуется к виду “<literal>/scripts/one.php</literal>”. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1715 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1716 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1717 <para> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1718 Запрет преобразования может понадобиться, если в URI используются имена, |
271 | 1719 закодированные методом base64, в котором задействован символ |
1720 “<literal>/</literal>”. | |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
1721 Однако из соображений безопасности лучше избегать отключения преобразования. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1722 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1723 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1724 <para> |
1023
375055da60fa
Improved wording of merge_slashes etc. (ticket #448).
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
971
diff
changeset
|
1725 Если директива указана на уровне <link id="server"/>, |
375055da60fa
Improved wording of merge_slashes etc. (ticket #448).
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
971
diff
changeset
|
1726 её значение используется только в том случае, |
375055da60fa
Improved wording of merge_slashes etc. (ticket #448).
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
971
diff
changeset
|
1727 если сервер является сервером по умолчанию. |
375055da60fa
Improved wording of merge_slashes etc. (ticket #448).
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
971
diff
changeset
|
1728 Указанное значение распространяется на все виртуальные серверы, |
442
b423d725a932
Try to emphasize that "underscores_in_headers" and "merge_slashes",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
438
diff
changeset
|
1729 слушающие на том же адресе и порту. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1730 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1731 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1732 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1733 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1734 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1735 <directive name="msie_padding"> |
271 | 1736 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1737 <default>on</default> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1738 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1739 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1740 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1741 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1742 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1743 Разрешает или запрещает добавлять в ответы для MSIE со статусом больше 400 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1744 комментарий для увеличения размера ответа до 512 байт. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1745 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1746 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1747 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1748 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1749 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1750 <directive name="msie_refresh"> |
271 | 1751 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1752 <default>off</default> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1753 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1754 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1755 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1756 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1757 <para> |
625
af3f38e349eb
Removed terminal whitespace and fixed apostrophes used.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
617
diff
changeset
|
1758 Разрешает или запрещает выдавать для MSIE клиентов refresh’ы вместо |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1759 перенаправлений. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1760 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1761 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1762 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1763 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1764 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1765 <directive name="open_file_cache"> |
271 | 1766 <syntax><literal>off</literal></syntax> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1767 <syntax> |
271 | 1768 <literal>max</literal>=<value>N</value> |
1769 [<literal>inactive</literal>=<value>время</value>]</syntax> | |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1770 <default>off</default> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1771 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1772 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1773 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1774 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1775 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1776 Задаёт кэш, в котором могут храниться: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1777 <list type="bullet"> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1778 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1779 <listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1780 дескрипторы открытых файлов, информация об их размерах и времени модификации; |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1781 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1782 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1783 <listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1784 информация о существовании каталогов; |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1785 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1786 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1787 <listitem> |
367
f4033b9bc4ec
- Removed unnecessary instances of unbreakable space.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
364
diff
changeset
|
1788 информация об ошибках поиска файла — “нет файла”, “нет прав на чтение” |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1789 и тому подобное. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1790 <note> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1791 Кэширование ошибок нужно разрешить отдельно директивой |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1792 <link id="open_file_cache_errors"/>. |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1793 </note> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1794 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1795 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1796 </list> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1797 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1798 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1799 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1800 У директивы есть следующие параметры: |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1801 <list type="tag"> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
1802 |
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222
diff
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|
1803 <tag-name> |
271 | 1804 <literal>max</literal> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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parents:
222
diff
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|
1805 </tag-name> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1806 <tag-desc> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1807 задаёт максимальное число элементов в кэше; |
507 | 1808 при переполнении кэша удаляются наименее востребованные элементы (LRU); |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1809 </tag-desc> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1810 |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1811 <tag-name> |
271 | 1812 <literal>inactive</literal> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1813 </tag-name> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1814 <tag-desc> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1815 задаёт время, после которого элемент кэша удаляется, если к нему |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1816 не было обращений в течение этого времени; по умолчанию 60 секунд; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1817 </tag-desc> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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parents:
222
diff
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|
1818 |
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diff
changeset
|
1819 <tag-name> |
271 | 1820 <literal>off</literal> |
253
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222
diff
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|
1821 </tag-name> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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222
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|
1822 <tag-desc> |
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parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1823 запрещает кэш. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1824 </tag-desc> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1825 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1826 </list> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1827 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1828 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1829 <para> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1830 Пример: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1831 <example> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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222
diff
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|
1832 open_file_cache max=1000 inactive=20s; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1833 open_file_cache_valid 30s; |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1834 open_file_cache_min_uses 2; |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1835 open_file_cache_errors on; |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
1836 <!-- |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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222
diff
changeset
|
1837 open_file_cache_events on; |
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parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1838 --> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1839 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1840 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1841 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1842 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1843 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1844 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1845 <directive name="open_file_cache_errors"> |
271 | 1846 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1847 <default>off</default> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1848 <context>http</context> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1849 <context>server</context> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1850 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1851 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1852 <para> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1853 Разрешает или запрещает кэширование ошибок поиска файлов в |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1854 <link id="open_file_cache"/>. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1855 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1856 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1857 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1858 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1859 |
253
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parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1860 <!-- |
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222
diff
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|
1861 |
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parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1862 <directive name="open_file_cache_events"> |
271 | 1863 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
253
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parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1864 <default>off</default> |
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1865 <context>http</context> |
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1866 <context>server</context> |
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1867 <context>location</context> |
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1868 |
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1869 <para> |
253
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1870 Разрешает использование событий ядра для проверки актуальности элементов |
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1871 <link id="open_file_cache"/>. |
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1872 Эта директива работает только совместно с методом |
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1873 <link doc="../events.xml" id="kqueue"/>. |
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1874 Заметьте, что только NetBSD 2.0+ и FreeBSD 6.0+ |
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1875 поддерживают события для файловых систем произвольного типа. |
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1876 Другие операционные системы поддерживают события только для |
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1877 основных файловых систем, таких как UFS или FFS. |
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1878 </para> |
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1879 |
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1880 </directive> |
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1881 |
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1882 --> |
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1883 |
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1884 |
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1885 <directive name="open_file_cache_min_uses"> |
271 | 1886 <syntax><value>число</value></syntax> |
253
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1887 <default>1</default> |
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1888 <context>http</context> |
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1889 <context>server</context> |
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1890 <context>location</context> |
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1891 |
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1892 <para> |
271 | 1893 Задаёт минимальное <value>число</value> обращений к файлу |
1894 в течение времени, заданного параметром <literal>inactive</literal> | |
958
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|
1895 директивы <link id="open_file_cache"/>, необходимых для того, чтобы дескриптор |
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1896 файла оставался открытым в кэше. |
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1897 </para> |
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|
1898 |
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1899 </directive> |
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1900 |
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1901 |
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1902 <directive name="open_file_cache_valid"> |
271 | 1903 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
253
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1904 <default>60s</default> |
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1905 <context>http</context> |
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1906 <context>server</context> |
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1907 <context>location</context> |
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1908 |
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1909 <para> |
253
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1910 Определяет время, через которое следует проверять актуальность информации |
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1911 об элементе в |
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1912 <link id="open_file_cache"/>. |
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1913 <!-- |
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1914 При включенном |
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1915 <link id="open_file_cache_events"/> |
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1916 открытые дескрипторы файлов проверяются лишь единожды, а затем обновляются |
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1917 по факту их изменения. |
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1918 --> |
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1919 </para> |
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1920 |
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1921 </directive> |
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1922 |
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1923 |
1024
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1924 <directive name="output_buffers"> |
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1925 <syntax><value>number</value> <value>size</value></syntax> |
1576
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1926 <default>2 32k</default> |
1024
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1927 <context>http</context> |
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1928 <context>server</context> |
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1929 <context>location</context> |
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1930 |
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1931 <para> |
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1932 Задаёт <value>число</value> и <value>размер</value> буферов, |
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1933 используемых при чтении ответа с диска. |
1576
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1934 <note> |
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1935 До версии 1.9.5 по умолчанию использовалось значение 1 32k. |
7f97ab081d24
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1936 </note> |
1024
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1937 </para> |
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1938 |
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1939 </directive> |
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1940 |
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1941 |
76
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1942 <directive name="port_in_redirect"> |
271 | 1943 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
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1944 <default>on</default> |
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1945 <context>http</context> |
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1946 <context>server</context> |
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1947 <context>location</context> |
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1948 |
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1949 <para> |
1879
3685d90e133e
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1950 Разрешает или запрещает указывать порт в |
3685d90e133e
Documented the "absolute_redirect" directive.
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1951 <link id="absolute_redirect">абсолютных</link> |
3685d90e133e
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1952 перенаправлениях, выдаваемых nginx’ом. |
253
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1953 </para> |
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1954 |
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1955 <para> |
659
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
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|
1956 Использование в перенаправлениях основного имени сервера управляется |
77a3314c74a7
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1957 директивой <link id="server_name_in_redirect"/>. |
253
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1958 </para> |
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1959 |
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1960 </directive> |
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1961 |
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1962 |
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1963 <directive name="postpone_output"> |
271 | 1964 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
253
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1965 <default>1460</default> |
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1966 <context>http</context> |
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1967 <context>server</context> |
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1968 <context>location</context> |
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1969 |
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1970 <para> |
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1971 Если это возможно, то отправка данных клиенту будет отложена пока nginx не |
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1972 накопит по крайней мере указанное количество байт для отправки. |
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1973 Значение 0 запрещает отложенную отправку данных. |
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1974 </para> |
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|
1975 |
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|
1976 </directive> |
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|
1977 |
4a4caa566120
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|
1978 |
4a4caa566120
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|
1979 <directive name="read_ahead"> |
271 | 1980 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
102
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|
1981 <default>0</default> |
253
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1982 <context>http</context> |
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1983 <context>server</context> |
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1984 <context>location</context> |
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1985 |
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1986 <para> |
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1987 Задаёт ядру размер предчтения при работе с файлами. |
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1988 </para> |
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1989 |
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1990 <para> |
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1991 На Linux используется системный вызов |
271 | 1992 <literal>posix_fadvise(0, 0, 0, POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL)</literal>, |
1993 поэтому параметр <value>размер</value> там игнорируется. | |
253
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1994 </para> |
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1995 |
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1996 <para> |
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1997 На FreeBSD используется системный вызов |
271 | 1998 <literal>fcntl(O_READAHEAD, |
1999 </literal><value>размер</value><literal>)</literal>, | |
253
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2000 появившийся во FreeBSD 9.0-CURRENT. |
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2001 Для FreeBSD 7 необходимо установить |
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2002 <link url="http://sysoev.ru/freebsd/patch.readahead.txt">патч</link>. |
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2003 </para> |
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2004 |
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2005 </directive> |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2008 <directive name="recursive_error_pages"> |
271 | 2009 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
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2010 <default>off</default> |
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2011 <context>http</context> |
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2012 <context>server</context> |
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2013 <context>location</context> |
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2014 |
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2015 <para> |
253
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2016 Разрешает или запрещает делать несколько перенаправлений через директиву |
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2017 <link id="error_page"/>. |
709
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Fixed the link internal to the module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2018 Число таких перенаправлений <link id="internal">ограничено</link>. |
253
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2019 </para> |
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2020 |
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2021 </directive> |
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2022 |
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2023 |
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2024 <directive name="request_pool_size"> |
271 | 2025 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
253
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2026 <default>4k</default> |
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2027 <context>http</context> |
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2028 <context>server</context> |
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2029 |
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2030 <para> |
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2031 Позволяет производить точную настройку выделений памяти |
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2032 под конкретные запросы. |
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|
2033 Эта директива не оказывает существенного влияния на |
958
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Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
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|
2034 производительность, и её не следует использовать. |
76
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2035 </para> |
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|
2036 |
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|
2037 </directive> |
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|
2038 |
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|
2039 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2040 <directive name="reset_timedout_connection"> |
364 | 2041 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
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The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
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2042 <default>off</default> |
253
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2043 <context>http</context> |
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2044 <context>server</context> |
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2045 <context>location</context> |
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2046 |
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2047 <para> |
253
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2048 Разрешает или запрещает сброс соединений по таймауту. |
958
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Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
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|
2049 Сброс делается следующим образом. |
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|
2050 Перед закрытием сокета для него задаётся параметр |
253
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2051 <c-def>SO_LINGER</c-def> |
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2052 с таймаутом 0. |
958
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diff
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|
2053 После этого при закрытии сокета клиенту отсылается TCP RST, а вся память, |
253
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2054 связанная с этим сокетом, освобождается. |
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2055 Это позволяет избежать длительного нахождения уже закрытого сокета в |
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2056 состоянии FIN_WAIT1 с заполненными буферами. |
76
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|
2057 </para> |
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|
2058 |
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2059 <para> |
253
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2060 Необходимо отметить, что keep-alive соединения по истечении таймаута |
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2061 закрываются обычным образом. |
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2062 </para> |
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|
2063 |
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|
2064 </directive> |
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|
2065 |
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|
2066 |
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|
2067 <directive name="resolver"> |
253
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2068 <syntax> |
1031
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diff
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|
2069 <value>адрес</value> ... |
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|
2070 [<literal>valid</literal>=<value>время</value>] |
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|
2071 [<literal>ipv6</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>]</syntax> |
99
1d315ef37215
The case <default/> is now language-agnostic.
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2072 <default/> |
253
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2073 <context>http</context> |
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2074 <context>server</context> |
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2075 <context>location</context> |
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2076 |
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2077 <para> |
318
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Word polishing in the description of the "server" directive.
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|
2078 Задаёт серверы DNS, используемые для преобразования имён вышестоящих серверов |
253
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2079 в адреса, например: |
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2080 <example> |
527
58d79f8c412d
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2081 resolver 127.0.0.1 [::1]:5353; |
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2082 </example> |
527
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|
2083 Адрес может быть указан в виде доменного имени или IP-адреса, |
566 | 2084 и необязательного порта (1.3.1, 1.2.2). |
527
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|
2085 Если порт не указан, используется порт 53. |
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2086 Серверы DNS опрашиваются циклически. |
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2087 <note> |
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2088 До версии 1.1.7 можно было задать лишь один DNS-сервер. |
527
58d79f8c412d
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2089 Задание DNS-серверов с помощью IPv6-адресов поддерживается |
566 | 2090 начиная с версий 1.3.1 и 1.2.2. |
253
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2091 </note> |
1031
f7f23f5928ef
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diff
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|
2092 По умолчанию nginx будет искать как IPv4-, так и IPv6-адреса |
f7f23f5928ef
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diff
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|
2093 при преобразовании имён в адреса. |
f7f23f5928ef
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|
2094 Если поиск IPv6-адресов нежелателен, |
f7f23f5928ef
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|
2095 можно указать параметр <literal>ipv6=off</literal>. |
f7f23f5928ef
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diff
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|
2096 <note> |
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|
2097 Преобразование имён в IPv6-адреса поддерживается |
f7f23f5928ef
Documented "resolver ipv6=" parameter.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1024
diff
changeset
|
2098 начиная с версии 1.5.8. |
f7f23f5928ef
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1024
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|
2099 </note> |
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2100 По умолчанию nginx кэширует ответы, используя значение TTL из ответа. |
271 | 2101 Необязательный параметр <literal>valid</literal> позволяет это |
253
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2102 переопределить: |
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|
2103 <example> |
527
58d79f8c412d
Documented 1.3.1 changes in "resolver".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
522
diff
changeset
|
2104 resolver 127.0.0.1 [::1]:5353 valid=30s; |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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2105 </example> |
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|
2106 <note> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2107 До версии 1.1.9 настройка времени кэширования была невозможна |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2108 и nginx всегда кэшировал ответы на срок в 5 минут. |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
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|
2109 </note> |
1770
ae46e57cecba
Added note to the "resover" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1769
diff
changeset
|
2110 <note> |
ae46e57cecba
Added note to the "resover" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1769
diff
changeset
|
2111 Для предотвращения DNS-спуфинга рекомендуется |
ae46e57cecba
Added note to the "resover" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1769
diff
changeset
|
2112 использовать DNS-серверы в защищённой доверенной локальной сети. |
ae46e57cecba
Added note to the "resover" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1769
diff
changeset
|
2113 </note> |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2114 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2115 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2116 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2117 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2118 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2119 <directive name="resolver_timeout"> |
271 | 2120 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
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|
2121 <default>30s</default> |
253
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|
2122 <context>http</context> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2123 <context>server</context> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2124 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2125 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2126 <para> |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2127 Задаёт таймаут для преобразования имени в адрес, например: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2128 <example> |
253
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|
2129 resolver_timeout 5s; |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2130 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2131 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2132 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2133 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2134 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2135 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2136 <directive name="root"> |
271 | 2137 <syntax><value>путь</value></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
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|
2138 <default>html</default> |
253
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|
2139 <context>http</context> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2140 <context>server</context> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2141 <context>location</context> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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|
2142 <context>if в location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2143 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2144 <para> |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2145 Задаёт корневой каталог для запросов. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2146 Например, при такой конфигурации |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2147 <example> |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
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|
2148 location /i/ { |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2149 root /data/w3; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2150 } |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2151 </example> |
271 | 2152 в ответ на запрос “<literal>/i/top.gif</literal>” будет отдан файл |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2153 <path>/data/w3/i/top.gif</path>. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2154 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2155 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2156 <para> |
271 | 2157 В значении параметра <value>путь</value> можно использовать переменные, |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
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|
2158 кроме <var>$document_root</var> и <var>$realpath_root</var>. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2159 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2160 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2161 <para> |
253
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|
2162 Путь к файлу формируется путём простого добавления URI к значению директивы |
271 | 2163 <literal>root</literal>. |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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|
2164 Если же URI необходимо поменять, следует воспользоваться директивой |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2165 <link id="alias"/>. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2166 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2167 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2168 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2169 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2170 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2171 <directive name="satisfy"> |
271 | 2172 <syntax><literal>all</literal> | <literal>any</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
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|
2173 <default>all</default> |
253
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|
2174 <context>http</context> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2175 <context>server</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2176 <context>location</context> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2177 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2178 <para> |
971
6316a7579448
Documented the "ngx_http_auth_request" module.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
2179 Разрешает доступ, если все (<literal>all</literal>) |
271 | 2180 или хотя бы один (<literal>any</literal>) из модулей |
971
6316a7579448
Documented the "ngx_http_auth_request" module.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
2181 <link doc="ngx_http_access_module.xml">ngx_http_access_module</link>, |
1763
a7974b8d2a23
Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1732
diff
changeset
|
2182 <link doc="ngx_http_auth_basic_module.xml">ngx_http_auth_basic_module</link>, |
971
6316a7579448
Documented the "ngx_http_auth_request" module.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
2183 <link doc="ngx_http_auth_request_module.xml">ngx_http_auth_request_module</link> |
1763
a7974b8d2a23
Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1732
diff
changeset
|
2184 или |
a7974b8d2a23
Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1732
diff
changeset
|
2185 <link doc="ngx_http_auth_jwt_module.xml">ngx_http_auth_jwt_module</link> |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2186 разрешают доступ. |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
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|
2187 </para> |
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|
2188 |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
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|
2189 <para> |
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222
diff
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|
2190 Пример: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2191 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2192 location / { |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
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|
2193 satisfy any; |
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222
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|
2194 |
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222
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|
2195 allow 192.168.1.0/32; |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2196 deny all; |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2197 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2198 auth_basic "closed site"; |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2199 auth_basic_user_file conf/htpasswd; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2200 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2201 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2202 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2203 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2204 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2205 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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changeset
|
2206 |
253
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|
2207 <directive name="send_lowat"> |
271 | 2208 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
253
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|
2209 <default>0</default> |
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222
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|
2210 <context>http</context> |
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|
2211 <context>server</context> |
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|
2212 <context>location</context> |
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|
2213 |
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|
2214 <para> |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
2215 При установке этой директивы в ненулевое значение nginx будет пытаться |
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
2216 минимизировать число операций отправки на клиентских сокетах либо при |
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
2217 помощи флага <c-def>NOTE_LOWAT</c-def> метода |
253
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|
2218 <link doc="../events.xml" id="kqueue"/>, |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
2219 либо при помощи параметра сокета <c-def>SO_SNDLOWAT</c-def>. |
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
2220 В обоих случаях будет использован указанный <value>размер</value>. |
253
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|
2221 </para> |
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|
2222 |
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|
2223 <para> |
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changeset
|
2224 Эта директива игнорируется на Linux, Solaris и Windows. |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2225 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2226 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2227 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2228 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2229 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2230 <directive name="send_timeout"> |
271 | 2231 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
253
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|
2232 <default>60s</default> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2233 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2234 <context>server</context> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
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|
2235 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2236 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2237 <para> |
253
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222
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|
2238 Задаёт таймаут при передаче ответа клиенту. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2239 Таймаут устанавливается не на всю передачу ответа, |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2240 а только между двумя операциями записями. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2241 Если по истечении этого времени клиент ничего не примет, |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2242 соединение будет закрыто. |
76
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2243 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2244 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2245 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2246 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2247 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2248 <directive name="sendfile"> |
253
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222
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|
2249 |
271 | 2250 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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99
diff
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|
2251 <default>off</default> |
253
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|
2252 <context>http</context> |
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|
2253 <context>server</context> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2254 <context>location</context> |
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|
2255 <context>if в location</context> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
changeset
|
2256 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2257 <para> |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2258 Разрешает или запрещает использовать |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2259 <c-func>sendfile</c-func>. |
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|
2260 </para> |
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|
2261 |
1432
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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1430
diff
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|
2262 <para> |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2263 Начиная с nginx 0.8.12 и FreeBSD 5.2.1, |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2264 можно использовать <link id="aio"/> для подгрузки данных |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2265 для <c-func>sendfile</c-func>: |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2266 <example> |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2267 location /video/ { |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2268 sendfile on; |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2269 tcp_nopush on; |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2270 aio on; |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
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|
2271 } |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2272 </example> |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
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|
2273 В такой конфигурации функция <c-func>sendfile</c-func> вызывается с флагом |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2274 <c-def>SF_NODISKIO</c-def>, в результате чего она не блокируется на диске, а |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2275 сообщает об отсутствии данных в памяти. |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2276 После этого nginx инициирует асинхронную подгрузку данных, читая один байт. |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2277 При этом ядро FreeBSD подгружает в память первые 128K байт файла, однако |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2278 при последующих чтениях файл подгружается частями только по 16K. |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2279 Изменить это можно с помощью директивы |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2280 <link id="read_ahead"/>. |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2281 <note> |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2282 До версии 1.7.11 подгрузка данных включалась с помощью |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2283 <literal>aio sendfile;</literal>. |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2284 </note> |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
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|
2285 </para> |
9012d7935c9b
Documented that "aio sendfile" is deprecated.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1430
diff
changeset
|
2286 |
253
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|
2287 </directive> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2288 |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2289 |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2290 <directive name="sendfile_max_chunk"> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2291 |
271 | 2292 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
253
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|
2293 <default>0</default> |
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|
2294 <context>http</context> |
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|
2295 <context>server</context> |
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|
2296 <context>location</context> |
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|
2297 |
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|
2298 <para> |
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|
2299 При установке в ненулевое значение ограничивает объём данных, |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2300 который может передан за один вызов <c-func>sendfile</c-func>. |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2301 Без этого ограничения одно быстрое соединение может целиком |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2302 захватить рабочий процесс. |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2303 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2304 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2305 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2306 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2307 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2308 <directive name="server"> |
108
72524ae53106
Explicitly marked directives with the block syntax. Such directives will
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
106
diff
changeset
|
2309 <syntax block="yes"/> |
99
1d315ef37215
The case <default/> is now language-agnostic.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
79
diff
changeset
|
2310 <default/> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2311 <context>http</context> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2312 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2313 <para> |
253
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|
2314 Задаёт конфигурацию для виртуального сервера. |
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|
2315 Чёткого разделения виртуальных серверов на IP-based (на основании IP-адреса) |
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|
2316 и name-based (на основании поля <header>Host</header> заголовка запроса) нет. |
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|
2317 Вместо этого директивами <link id="listen"/> описываются все |
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|
2318 адреса и порты, на которых нужно принимать соединения для этого сервера, |
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|
2319 а в директиве <link id="server_name"/> указываются все имена серверов. |
522
ef11546f75ee
Translated "request_processing" into Russian, removed "virtual_hosts"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
507
diff
changeset
|
2320 Примеры конфигураций описаны в документе |
ef11546f75ee
Translated "request_processing" into Russian, removed "virtual_hosts"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
507
diff
changeset
|
2321 “<link doc="request_processing.xml"/>”. |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2322 </para> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2323 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2324 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2325 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2326 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2327 <directive name="server_name"> |
271 | 2328 <syntax><value>имя</value> ...</syntax> |
253
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|
2329 <default>""</default> |
76
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parents:
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changeset
|
2330 <context>server</context> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2331 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
2332 <para> |
253
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|
2333 Задаёт имена виртуального сервера, например: |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2334 <example> |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
2335 server { |
253
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|
2336 server_name example.com www.example.com; |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2337 } |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2338 </example> |
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2339 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2340 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2341 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2342 Первое имя становится основным именем сервера. |
646
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
629
diff
changeset
|
2343 </para> |
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
629
diff
changeset
|
2344 |
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
629
diff
changeset
|
2345 <para> |
271 | 2346 В именах серверов можно использовать звёздочку (“<literal>*</literal>”) |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2347 для замены первой или последней части имени: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2348 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2349 server { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2350 server_name example.com *.example.com www.example.*; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2351 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2352 </example> |
646
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
629
diff
changeset
|
2353 Такие имена называются именами с маской. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2354 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2355 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2356 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2357 Два первых вышеприведённых имени можно объединить в одно: |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2358 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2359 server { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2360 server_name .example.com; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2361 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2362 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2363 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2364 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2365 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2366 В качестве имени сервера можно также использовать регулярное выражение, |
271 | 2367 указав перед ним тильду (“<literal>~</literal>”): |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2368 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2369 server { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2370 server_name www.example.com ~^www\d+\.example\.com$; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2371 } |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2372 </example> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2373 </para> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2374 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2375 <para> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2376 Регулярное выражение может содержать выделения (0.7.40), |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2377 которые могут затем использоваться в других директивах: |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2378 <example> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2379 server { |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2380 server_name ~^(www\.)?(.+)$; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2381 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2382 location / { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2383 root /sites/$2; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2384 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2385 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2386 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2387 server { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2388 server_name _; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2389 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2390 location / { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2391 root /sites/default; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2392 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2393 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2394 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2395 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2396 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2397 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2398 Именованные выделения в регулярном выражении создают переменные (0.8.25), |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2399 которые могут затем использоваться в других директивах: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2400 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2401 server { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2402 server_name ~^(www\.)?(?<domain>.+)$; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2403 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2404 location / { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2405 root /sites/$domain; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2406 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2407 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2408 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2409 server { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2410 server_name _; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2411 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2412 location / { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2413 root /sites/default; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2414 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2415 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2416 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2417 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2418 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2419 <para> |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
2420 Если параметр директивы установлен в “<var>$hostname</var>” (0.9.4), то |
646
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
629
diff
changeset
|
2421 подставляется имя хоста (hostname) машины. |
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
629
diff
changeset
|
2422 </para> |
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
629
diff
changeset
|
2423 |
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
629
diff
changeset
|
2424 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2425 Возможно также указать пустое имя сервера (0.7.11): |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2426 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2427 server { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2428 server_name www.example.com ""; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2429 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2430 </example> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2431 Это позволяет обрабатывать запросы без поля <header>Host</header> заголовка |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2432 запроса в этом сервере, а не в сервере по умолчанию для данной пары адрес:порт. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2433 Это настройка по умолчанию. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2434 <note> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2435 До 0.8.48 по умолчанию использовалось имя хоста (hostname) машины. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2436 </note> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2437 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2438 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2439 <para> |
587
5bb7716cae7e
Documented in more depth how server names are matched.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
580
diff
changeset
|
2440 При поиске виртуального сервера по имени, |
5bb7716cae7e
Documented in more depth how server names are matched.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
580
diff
changeset
|
2441 если имени соответствует несколько из указанных вариантов, |
646
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
629
diff
changeset
|
2442 например, одновременно подходят и имя с маской, и регулярное выражение, |
587
5bb7716cae7e
Documented in more depth how server names are matched.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
580
diff
changeset
|
2443 будет выбран первый подходящий вариант в следующем порядке приоритета: |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2444 <list type="enum"> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2445 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2446 <listitem> |
646
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
629
diff
changeset
|
2447 точное имя |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2448 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2449 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2450 <listitem> |
587
5bb7716cae7e
Documented in more depth how server names are matched.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
580
diff
changeset
|
2451 самое длинное имя с маской в начале, |
5bb7716cae7e
Documented in more depth how server names are matched.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
580
diff
changeset
|
2452 например “<literal>*.example.com</literal>” |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2453 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2454 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2455 <listitem> |
587
5bb7716cae7e
Documented in more depth how server names are matched.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
580
diff
changeset
|
2456 самое длинное имя с маской в конце, |
5bb7716cae7e
Documented in more depth how server names are matched.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
580
diff
changeset
|
2457 например “<literal>mail.*</literal>” |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2458 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2459 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2460 <listitem> |
587
5bb7716cae7e
Documented in more depth how server names are matched.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
580
diff
changeset
|
2461 первое подходящее регулярное выражение |
5bb7716cae7e
Documented in more depth how server names are matched.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
580
diff
changeset
|
2462 (в порядке следования в конфигурационном файле) |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2463 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2464 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2465 </list> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2466 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2467 |
646
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
629
diff
changeset
|
2468 <para> |
659
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2469 Подробнее имена серверов обсуждаются в отдельном |
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2470 <link doc="server_names.xml">документе</link>. |
646
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
629
diff
changeset
|
2471 </para> |
2577ab264d1e
Updated the Russian version of the "server_name" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
629
diff
changeset
|
2472 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2473 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2474 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2475 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2476 <directive name="server_name_in_redirect"> |
271 | 2477 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2478 <default>off</default> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2479 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2480 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2481 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2482 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2483 <para> |
1879
3685d90e133e
Documented the "absolute_redirect" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1859
diff
changeset
|
2484 Разрешает или запрещает использовать в |
3685d90e133e
Documented the "absolute_redirect" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1859
diff
changeset
|
2485 <link id="absolute_redirect">абсолютных</link> перенаправлениях, |
3685d90e133e
Documented the "absolute_redirect" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1859
diff
changeset
|
2486 выдаваемых nginx’ом, основное имя сервера, задаваемое директивой |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2487 <link id="server_name"/>. |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
2488 Если использование основного имени сервера запрещено, то используется имя, |
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
2489 указанное в поле <header>Host</header> заголовка запроса. |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2490 Если же этого поля нет, то используется IP-адрес сервера. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2491 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2492 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2493 <para> |
659
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2494 Использование в перенаправлениях порта управляется |
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2495 директивой <link id="port_in_redirect"/>. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2496 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2497 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2498 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2499 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2500 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2501 <directive name="server_names_hash_bucket_size"> |
271 | 2502 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2503 <default>32|64|128</default> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2504 <context>http</context> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2505 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2506 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2507 Задаёт размер корзины в хэш-таблицах имён серверов. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2508 Значение по умолчанию зависит от размера строки кэша процессора. |
659
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2509 Подробнее настройка хэш-таблиц обсуждается в отдельном |
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2510 <link doc="../hash.xml">документе</link>. |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2511 </para> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2512 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2513 </directive> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2514 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2515 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2516 <directive name="server_names_hash_max_size"> |
271 | 2517 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2518 <default>512</default> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2519 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2520 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2521 <para> |
271 | 2522 Задаёт максимальный <value>размер</value> хэш-таблиц имён серверов. |
659
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2523 Подробнее настройка хэш-таблиц обсуждается в отдельном |
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2524 <link doc="../hash.xml">документе</link>. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2525 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2526 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2527 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2528 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2529 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2530 <directive name="server_tokens"> |
1680
57c3f36b3b6a
Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1665
diff
changeset
|
2531 <syntax> |
57c3f36b3b6a
Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1665
diff
changeset
|
2532 <literal>on</literal> | |
57c3f36b3b6a
Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1665
diff
changeset
|
2533 <literal>off</literal> | |
1904
d59199b0c022
Documented the "build" parameter of the "server_tokens" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1903
diff
changeset
|
2534 <literal>build</literal> | |
1680
57c3f36b3b6a
Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1665
diff
changeset
|
2535 <value>строка</value></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
2536 <default>on</default> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2537 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2538 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2539 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2540 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2541 <para> |
1903
da00a2526415
Replaced "error messages" with "error pages" in server_tokens.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1881
diff
changeset
|
2542 Разрешает или запрещает выдавать версию nginx’а на страницах ошибок и |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2543 в поле <header>Server</header> заголовка ответа. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2544 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2545 |
1904
d59199b0c022
Documented the "build" parameter of the "server_tokens" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1903
diff
changeset
|
2546 <para id="server_tokens_build"> |
1953
408eed0bf491
Clarified description of server_tokens build.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1923
diff
changeset
|
2547 Если указан параметр <literal>build</literal> (1.11.10), |
408eed0bf491
Clarified description of server_tokens build.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1923
diff
changeset
|
2548 то наряду с версией nginx’а будет также выдаваться |
408eed0bf491
Clarified description of server_tokens build.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1923
diff
changeset
|
2549 <link doc="../configure.xml" id="build">имя сборки</link>. |
1904
d59199b0c022
Documented the "build" parameter of the "server_tokens" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1903
diff
changeset
|
2550 </para> |
d59199b0c022
Documented the "build" parameter of the "server_tokens" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1903
diff
changeset
|
2551 |
1680
57c3f36b3b6a
Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1665
diff
changeset
|
2552 <para> |
57c3f36b3b6a
Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1665
diff
changeset
|
2553 Дополнительно, как часть |
57c3f36b3b6a
Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1665
diff
changeset
|
2554 <commercial_version>коммерческой подписки</commercial_version>, |
57c3f36b3b6a
Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1665
diff
changeset
|
2555 начиная с версии 1.9.13 |
1903
da00a2526415
Replaced "error messages" with "error pages" in server_tokens.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1881
diff
changeset
|
2556 подписи на страницах ошибок и |
1680
57c3f36b3b6a
Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1665
diff
changeset
|
2557 значение поля <header>Server</header> заголовка ответа |
57c3f36b3b6a
Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1665
diff
changeset
|
2558 можно задать явно с помощью строки с переменными. |
57c3f36b3b6a
Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1665
diff
changeset
|
2559 Пустая строка запрещает выдачу поля <header>Server</header>. |
57c3f36b3b6a
Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1665
diff
changeset
|
2560 </para> |
57c3f36b3b6a
Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1665
diff
changeset
|
2561 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2562 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2563 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2564 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2565 <directive name="tcp_nodelay"> |
271 | 2566 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
2567 <default>on</default> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2568 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2569 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2570 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2571 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2572 <para> |
617
368a449e85b8
Expanded documentation of what various parameters of the "listen"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
615
diff
changeset
|
2573 Разрешает или запрещает использование параметра <c-def>TCP_NODELAY</c-def>. |
1545
e66acc310eb6
Fixed typo in the Russian translation of tcp_nodelay.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1519
diff
changeset
|
2574 Параметр включается только при переходе соединения в состояние keep-alive. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2575 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2576 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2577 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2578 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2579 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2580 <directive name="tcp_nopush"> |
271 | 2581 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
2582 <default>off</default> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2583 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2584 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2585 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2586 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2587 <para> |
617
368a449e85b8
Expanded documentation of what various parameters of the "listen"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
615
diff
changeset
|
2588 Разрешает или запрещает использование параметра сокета |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2589 <c-def>TCP_NOPUSH</c-def> во FreeBSD или |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2590 <c-def>TCP_CORK</c-def> в Linux. |
617
368a449e85b8
Expanded documentation of what various parameters of the "listen"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
615
diff
changeset
|
2591 Параметр включаются только при использовании <link id="sendfile"/>. |
368a449e85b8
Expanded documentation of what various parameters of the "listen"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
615
diff
changeset
|
2592 Включение параметра позволяет |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2593 <list type="bullet"> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2594 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2595 <listitem> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2596 передавать заголовок ответа и начало файла в одном пакете |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2597 в Linux и во FreeBSD 4.*; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2598 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2599 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2600 <listitem> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2601 передавать файл полными пакетами. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2602 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2603 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2604 </list> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2605 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2606 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2607 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2608 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2609 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2610 <directive name="try_files"> |
364 | 2611 <syntax><value>файл</value> ... <value>uri</value></syntax> |
2612 <syntax><value>файл</value> ... =<value>код</value></syntax> | |
99
1d315ef37215
The case <default/> is now language-agnostic.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
79
diff
changeset
|
2613 <default/> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2614 <context>server</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2615 <context>location</context> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2616 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2617 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2618 Проверяет существование файлов в заданном порядке и использует |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2619 для обработки запроса первый найденный файл, причём обработка |
625
af3f38e349eb
Removed terminal whitespace and fixed apostrophes used.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
617
diff
changeset
|
2620 делается в контексте этого же location’а. |
271 | 2621 Путь к файлу строится из параметра <value>файл</value> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2622 в соответствии с директивами |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2623 <link id="root"/> и <link id="alias"/>. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2624 С помощью слэша в конце имени можно проверить существование каталога, |
271 | 2625 например, “<literal>$uri/</literal>”. |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2626 В случае, если ни один файл не найден, то делается внутреннее |
271 | 2627 перенаправление на <value>uri</value>, заданный последним параметром. |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2628 Например: |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2629 <example> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2630 location /images/ { |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2631 try_files $uri /images/default.gif; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2632 } |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2633 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2634 location = /images/default.gif { |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2635 expires 30s; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2636 } |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2637 </example> |
271 | 2638 Последний параметр может также указывать на именованный location, |
659
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2639 как в примерах ниже. |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
2640 С версии 0.7.51 последний параметр может также быть <value>кодом</value>: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2641 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2642 location / { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2643 try_files $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html =404; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2644 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2645 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2646 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2647 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2648 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2649 Пример использования при проксировании Mongrel: |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2650 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2651 location / { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2652 try_files /system/maintenance.html |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2653 $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2654 @mongrel; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2655 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2656 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2657 location @mongrel { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2658 proxy_pass http://mongrel; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2659 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2660 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2661 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2662 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2663 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2664 Пример использования вместе с Drupal/FastCGI: |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2665 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2666 location / { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2667 try_files $uri $uri/ @drupal; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2668 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2669 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2670 location ~ \.php$ { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2671 try_files $uri @drupal; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2672 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2673 fastcgi_pass ...; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2674 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2675 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /path/to$fastcgi_script_name; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2676 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2677 fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $args; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2678 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2679 ... прочие fastcgi_param |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2680 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2681 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2682 location @drupal { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2683 fastcgi_pass ...; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2684 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2685 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /path/to/index.php; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2686 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME /index.php; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2687 fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING q=$uri&$args; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2688 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2689 ... прочие fastcgi_param |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2690 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2691 </example> |
271 | 2692 В следующем примере директива <literal>try_files</literal> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2693 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2694 location / { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2695 try_files $uri $uri/ @drupal; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2696 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2697 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2698 аналогична директивам |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2699 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2700 location / { |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2701 error_page 404 = @drupal; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2702 log_not_found off; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2703 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2704 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2705 А здесь |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2706 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2707 location ~ \.php$ { |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2708 try_files $uri @drupal; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2709 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2710 fastcgi_pass ...; |
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2711 |
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222
diff
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|
2712 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /path/to$fastcgi_script_name; |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2713 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2714 ... |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2715 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2716 </example> |
271 | 2717 <literal>try_files</literal> проверяет существование PHP-файла, |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2718 прежде чем передать запрос FastCGI-серверу. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2719 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2720 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2721 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2722 Пример использования вместе с Wordpress и Joomla: |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2723 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
2724 location / { |
253
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|
2725 try_files $uri $uri/ @wordpress; |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2726 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2727 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2728 location ~ \.php$ { |
253
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|
2729 try_files $uri @wordpress; |
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diff
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|
2730 |
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|
2731 fastcgi_pass ...; |
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diff
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|
2732 |
ff1e139a8c98
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222
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|
2733 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /path/to$fastcgi_script_name; |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2734 ... прочие fastcgi_param |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2735 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2736 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2737 location @wordpress { |
253
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|
2738 fastcgi_pass ...; |
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|
2739 |
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222
diff
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|
2740 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /path/to/index.php; |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2741 ... прочие fastcgi_param |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2742 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2743 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2744 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2745 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2746 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2747 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2748 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2749 <directive name="types"> |
108
72524ae53106
Explicitly marked directives with the block syntax. Such directives will
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
106
diff
changeset
|
2750 <syntax block="yes"/> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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99
diff
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|
2751 <default> |
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
2752 text/html html; |
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
2753 image/gif gif; |
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
2754 image/jpeg jpg; |
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
2755 </default> |
253
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|
2756 <context>http</context> |
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|
2757 <context>server</context> |
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|
2758 <context>location</context> |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
changeset
|
2759 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
2760 <para> |
253
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|
2761 Задаёт соответствие расширений имён файлов и MIME-типов ответов. |
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222
diff
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|
2762 Расширения нечувствительны к регистру символов. |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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222
diff
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|
2763 Одному MIME-типу может соответствовать несколько расширений, например: |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2764 <example> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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|
2765 types { |
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|
2766 application/octet-stream bin exe dll; |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2767 application/octet-stream deb; |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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222
diff
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|
2768 application/octet-stream dmg; |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2769 } |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2770 </example> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2771 </para> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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diff
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|
2772 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2773 <para> |
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222
diff
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|
2774 Достаточно полная таблица соответствий входит в дистрибутив nginx |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2775 и находится в файле <path>conf/mime.types</path>. |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2776 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2777 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2778 <para> |
966 | 2779 Для того чтобы для определённого location’а для всех ответов |
271 | 2780 выдавался MIME-тип “<literal>application/octet-stream</literal>”, |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2781 можно использовать следующее: |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2782 <example> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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222
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|
2783 location /download/ { |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2784 types { } |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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222
diff
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|
2785 default_type application/octet-stream; |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2786 } |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2787 </example> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2788 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2789 |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2790 </directive> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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222
diff
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|
2791 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
changeset
|
2792 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2793 <directive name="types_hash_bucket_size"> |
271 | 2794 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
1132
8bdb4eb27f48
Documented the new default of "types_hash_bucket_size".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1108
diff
changeset
|
2795 <default>64</default> |
253
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222
diff
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|
2796 <context>http</context> |
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222
diff
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|
2797 <context>server</context> |
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222
diff
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|
2798 <context>location</context> |
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|
2799 |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2800 <para> |
253
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|
2801 Задаёт размер корзины в хэш-таблицах типов. |
659
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
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|
2802 Подробнее настройка хэш-таблиц обсуждается в отдельном |
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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651
diff
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|
2803 <link doc="../hash.xml">документе</link>. |
1132
8bdb4eb27f48
Documented the new default of "types_hash_bucket_size".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1108
diff
changeset
|
2804 <note> |
8bdb4eb27f48
Documented the new default of "types_hash_bucket_size".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1108
diff
changeset
|
2805 До версии 1.5.13 |
8bdb4eb27f48
Documented the new default of "types_hash_bucket_size".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1108
diff
changeset
|
2806 значение по умолчанию зависело от размера строки кэша процессора. |
8bdb4eb27f48
Documented the new default of "types_hash_bucket_size".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1108
diff
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|
2807 </note> |
253
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|
2808 </para> |
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|
2809 |
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|
2810 </directive> |
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|
2811 |
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|
2812 |
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|
2813 <directive name="types_hash_max_size"> |
271 | 2814 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
253
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|
2815 <default>1024</default> |
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2816 <context>http</context> |
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2817 <context>server</context> |
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2818 <context>location</context> |
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2819 |
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|
2820 <para> |
271 | 2821 Задаёт максимальный <value>размер</value> хэш-таблиц типов. |
659
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|
2822 Подробнее настройка хэш-таблиц обсуждается в отдельном |
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
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|
2823 <link doc="../hash.xml">документе</link>. |
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|
2824 </para> |
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changeset
|
2825 |
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|
2826 </directive> |
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changeset
|
2827 |
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changeset
|
2828 |
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|
2829 <directive name="underscores_in_headers"> |
271 | 2830 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
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|
2831 <default>off</default> |
253
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2832 <context>http</context> |
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|
2833 <context>server</context> |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2834 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2835 <para> |
253
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|
2836 Разрешает или запрещает использование символов подчёркивания в |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2837 полях заголовка запроса клиента. |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
2838 Если использование символов подчёркивания запрещено, поля заголовка запроса, в |
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
2839 именах которых есть подчёркивания, |
253
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|
2840 помечаются как недопустимые и подпадают под действие директивы |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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|
2841 <link id="ignore_invalid_headers"/>. |
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|
2842 </para> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2843 |
426
1d6dc85ed324
Specifying "ignore_invalid_headers" or "underscores_in_headers" on the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
419
diff
changeset
|
2844 <para> |
1023
375055da60fa
Improved wording of merge_slashes etc. (ticket #448).
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
971
diff
changeset
|
2845 Если директива указана на уровне <link id="server"/>, |
375055da60fa
Improved wording of merge_slashes etc. (ticket #448).
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
971
diff
changeset
|
2846 её значение используется только в том случае, |
375055da60fa
Improved wording of merge_slashes etc. (ticket #448).
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
971
diff
changeset
|
2847 если сервер является сервером по умолчанию. |
375055da60fa
Improved wording of merge_slashes etc. (ticket #448).
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
971
diff
changeset
|
2848 Указанное значение распространяется на все виртуальные серверы, |
426
1d6dc85ed324
Specifying "ignore_invalid_headers" or "underscores_in_headers" on the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
419
diff
changeset
|
2849 слушающие на том же адресе и порту. |
1d6dc85ed324
Specifying "ignore_invalid_headers" or "underscores_in_headers" on the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
419
diff
changeset
|
2850 </para> |
1d6dc85ed324
Specifying "ignore_invalid_headers" or "underscores_in_headers" on the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
419
diff
changeset
|
2851 |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2852 </directive> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2853 |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2854 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2855 <directive name="variables_hash_bucket_size"> |
271 | 2856 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
253
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|
2857 <default>64</default> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2858 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
2859 |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2860 <para> |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2861 Задаёт размер корзины в хэш-таблице переменных. |
659
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2862 Подробнее настройка хэш-таблиц обсуждается в отдельном |
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2863 <link doc="../hash.xml">документе</link>. |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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|
2864 </para> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
2865 |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
2866 </directive> |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2867 |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2868 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2869 <directive name="variables_hash_max_size"> |
271 | 2870 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
1108
a0543e9213e7
New default value for the variables_hash_max_size directive.
Andrei Belov <defan@nginx.com>
parents:
1097
diff
changeset
|
2871 <default>1024</default> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2872 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2873 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2874 <para> |
271 | 2875 Задаёт максимальный <value>размер</value> хэш-таблицы переменных. |
659
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2876 Подробнее настройка хэш-таблиц обсуждается в отдельном |
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
651
diff
changeset
|
2877 <link doc="../hash.xml">документе</link>. |
1108
a0543e9213e7
New default value for the variables_hash_max_size directive.
Andrei Belov <defan@nginx.com>
parents:
1097
diff
changeset
|
2878 <note> |
a0543e9213e7
New default value for the variables_hash_max_size directive.
Andrei Belov <defan@nginx.com>
parents:
1097
diff
changeset
|
2879 До версии 1.5.13 по умолчанию использовалось значение 512. |
a0543e9213e7
New default value for the variables_hash_max_size directive.
Andrei Belov <defan@nginx.com>
parents:
1097
diff
changeset
|
2880 </note> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2881 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2882 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2883 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2884 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2885 </section> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2886 |
364 | 2887 |
253
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2888 <section id="variables" name="Встроенные переменные"> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2889 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2890 <para> |
364 | 2891 Модуль <literal>ngx_http_core_module</literal> поддерживает встроенные |
2892 переменные, имена которых совпадают с именами переменных веб-сервера Apache. | |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2893 Прежде всего, это переменные, представляющие из себя поля заголовка |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2894 запроса клиента, такие как <var>$http_user_agent</var>, <var>$http_cookie</var> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2895 и тому подобное. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2896 Кроме того, есть и другие переменные: |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2897 <list type="tag"> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2898 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2899 <tag-name id="var_arg_"><var>$arg_</var><value>имя</value></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2900 <tag-desc> |
271 | 2901 аргумент <value>имя</value> в строке запроса |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2902 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2903 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2904 <tag-name id="var_args"><var>$args</var></tag-name> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2905 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2906 аргументы в строке запроса |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2907 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2908 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2909 <tag-name id="var_binary_remote_addr"><var>$binary_remote_addr</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2910 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2911 адрес клиента в бинарном виде, длина значения всегда 4 байта |
1699
6c96a644b0b3
Corrected description of $binary_remote_addr and saved state.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1692
diff
changeset
|
2912 для IPv4-адресов или 16 байт для IPv6-адресов |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2913 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2914 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2915 <tag-name id="var_body_bytes_sent"><var>$body_bytes_sent</var></tag-name> |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2916 <tag-desc> |
769
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2917 число байт, переданное клиенту, без учёта заголовка ответа; |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2918 переменная совместима с параметром “<literal>%B</literal>” модуля Apache |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2919 <literal>mod_log_config</literal> |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2920 </tag-desc> |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2921 |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2922 <tag-name id="var_bytes_sent"><var>$bytes_sent</var></tag-name> |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2923 <tag-desc> |
1769
cc9d4e09a708
Corrected Russian language in $bytes_sent.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1763
diff
changeset
|
2924 число байт, переданных клиенту (1.3.8, 1.2.5) |
769
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2925 </tag-desc> |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2926 |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2927 <tag-name id="var_connection"><var>$connection</var></tag-name> |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2928 <tag-desc> |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2929 порядковый номер соединения (1.3.8, 1.2.5) |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2930 </tag-desc> |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2931 |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2932 <tag-name id="var_connection_requests"><var>$connection_requests</var></tag-name> |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2933 <tag-desc> |
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
2934 текущее число запросов в соединении (1.3.8, 1.2.5) |
253
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|
2935 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2936 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2937 <tag-name id="var_content_length"><var>$content_length</var></tag-name> |
253
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|
2938 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
changeset
|
2939 поле <header>Content-Length</header> заголовка запроса |
ff1e139a8c98
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|
2940 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2941 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2942 <tag-name id="var_content_type"><var>$content_type</var></tag-name> |
253
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|
2943 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
changeset
|
2944 поле <header>Content-Type</header> заголовка запроса |
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|
2945 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2946 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2947 <tag-name id="var_cookie_"><var>$cookie_</var><value>имя</value></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2948 <tag-desc> |
271 | 2949 cookie <value>имя</value> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2950 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2951 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2952 <tag-name id="var_document_root"><var>$document_root</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2953 <tag-desc> |
436
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
2954 значение директивы <link id="root"/> или <link id="alias"/> |
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
2955 для текущего запроса |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2956 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2957 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2958 <tag-name id="var_document_uri"><var>$document_uri</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2959 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2960 то же, что и <var>$uri</var> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2961 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2962 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2963 <tag-name id="var_host"><var>$host</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2964 <tag-desc> |
940
ded8f4a5de28
Corrected description of the $host variable.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
914
diff
changeset
|
2965 в порядке приоритета: |
ded8f4a5de28
Corrected description of the $host variable.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
914
diff
changeset
|
2966 имя хоста из строки запроса, или |
ded8f4a5de28
Corrected description of the $host variable.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
914
diff
changeset
|
2967 имя хоста из поля <header>Host</header> заголовка запроса, или |
ded8f4a5de28
Corrected description of the $host variable.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
914
diff
changeset
|
2968 имя сервера, соответствующего запросу |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2969 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2970 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2971 <tag-name id="var_hostname"><var>$hostname</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2972 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2973 имя хоста |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2974 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2975 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2976 <tag-name id="var_http_"><var>$http_</var><value>имя</value></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2977 <tag-desc> |
448
92672f6f0ee1
Elaborated on $http_* and $sent_http_* syntax.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
442
diff
changeset
|
2978 произвольное поле заголовка запроса; |
92672f6f0ee1
Elaborated on $http_* and $sent_http_* syntax.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
442
diff
changeset
|
2979 последняя часть имени переменной соответствует имени поля, приведённому |
92672f6f0ee1
Elaborated on $http_* and $sent_http_* syntax.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
442
diff
changeset
|
2980 к нижнему регистру, с заменой символов тире на символы подчёркивания |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2981 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2982 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2983 <tag-name id="var_https"><var>$https</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2984 <tag-desc> |
271 | 2985 “<literal>on</literal>” |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2986 если соединение работает в режиме SSL, |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2987 либо пустая строка |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2988 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2989 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2990 <tag-name id="var_is_args"><var>$is_args</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2991 <tag-desc> |
271 | 2992 “<literal>?</literal>”, если в строке запроса есть аргументы, |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2993 и пустая строка, если их нет |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2994 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2995 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
2996 <tag-name id="var_limit_rate"><var>$limit_rate</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2997 <tag-desc> |
767
1bb8b733416a
Clarified the description of the limit_rate directive
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
741
diff
changeset
|
2998 установка этой переменной позволяет ограничивать скорость |
1bb8b733416a
Clarified the description of the limit_rate directive
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
741
diff
changeset
|
2999 передачи ответа, см. <link id="limit_rate"/> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3000 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3001 |
771
47ad88faaa3f
$msec and $request_time have become generic variables in 1.3.9.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
769
diff
changeset
|
3002 <tag-name id="var_msec"><var>$msec</var></tag-name> |
47ad88faaa3f
$msec and $request_time have become generic variables in 1.3.9.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
769
diff
changeset
|
3003 <tag-desc> |
779
32b8498cfb40
$msec and $request_time have become generic variables in 1.2.6.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
771
diff
changeset
|
3004 текущее время в секундах с точностью до миллисекунд (1.3.9, 1.2.6) |
771
47ad88faaa3f
$msec and $request_time have become generic variables in 1.3.9.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
769
diff
changeset
|
3005 </tag-desc> |
47ad88faaa3f
$msec and $request_time have become generic variables in 1.3.9.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
769
diff
changeset
|
3006 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3007 <tag-name id="var_nginx_version"><var>$nginx_version</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3008 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3009 версия nginx |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3010 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3011 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3012 <tag-name id="var_pid"><var>$pid</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3013 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3014 номер (PID) рабочего процесса |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3015 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3016 |
826
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3017 <tag-name id="var_pipe"><var>$pipe</var></tag-name> |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3018 <tag-desc> |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3019 “<literal>p</literal>” если запрос был pipelined, иначе “<literal>.</literal>” |
840
9dab69f2b71d
Documented nginx 1.2.7 changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
835
diff
changeset
|
3020 (1.3.12, 1.2.7) |
826
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3021 </tag-desc> |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3022 |
1097
eeb690d4212b
Documented the PROXY protocol support.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1037
diff
changeset
|
3023 <tag-name id="var_proxy_protocol_addr"><var>$proxy_protocol_addr</var></tag-name> |
eeb690d4212b
Documented the PROXY protocol support.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1037
diff
changeset
|
3024 <tag-desc> |
eeb690d4212b
Documented the PROXY protocol support.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1037
diff
changeset
|
3025 адрес клиента, полученный из заголовка протокола PROXY, либо пустая строка |
eeb690d4212b
Documented the PROXY protocol support.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1037
diff
changeset
|
3026 (1.5.12) |
eeb690d4212b
Documented the PROXY protocol support.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1037
diff
changeset
|
3027 <para> |
eeb690d4212b
Documented the PROXY protocol support.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1037
diff
changeset
|
3028 Протокол PROXY должен быть предварительно включён при помощи установки |
eeb690d4212b
Documented the PROXY protocol support.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1037
diff
changeset
|
3029 параметра <literal>proxy_protocol</literal> в директиве <link id="listen"/>. |
eeb690d4212b
Documented the PROXY protocol support.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1037
diff
changeset
|
3030 </para> |
eeb690d4212b
Documented the PROXY protocol support.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1037
diff
changeset
|
3031 </tag-desc> |
eeb690d4212b
Documented the PROXY protocol support.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1037
diff
changeset
|
3032 |
1704
792478434bb1
Documented the $proxy_protocol_port variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1699
diff
changeset
|
3033 <tag-name id="var_proxy_protocol_port"><var>$proxy_protocol_port</var></tag-name> |
792478434bb1
Documented the $proxy_protocol_port variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1699
diff
changeset
|
3034 <tag-desc> |
792478434bb1
Documented the $proxy_protocol_port variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1699
diff
changeset
|
3035 порт клиента, полученный из заголовка протокола PROXY, либо пустая строка |
792478434bb1
Documented the $proxy_protocol_port variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1699
diff
changeset
|
3036 (1.11.0) |
792478434bb1
Documented the $proxy_protocol_port variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1699
diff
changeset
|
3037 <para> |
792478434bb1
Documented the $proxy_protocol_port variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1699
diff
changeset
|
3038 Протокол PROXY должен быть предварительно включён при помощи установки |
792478434bb1
Documented the $proxy_protocol_port variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1699
diff
changeset
|
3039 параметра <literal>proxy_protocol</literal> в директиве <link id="listen"/>. |
792478434bb1
Documented the $proxy_protocol_port variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1699
diff
changeset
|
3040 </para> |
792478434bb1
Documented the $proxy_protocol_port variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1699
diff
changeset
|
3041 </tag-desc> |
792478434bb1
Documented the $proxy_protocol_port variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1699
diff
changeset
|
3042 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3043 <tag-name id="var_query_string"><var>$query_string</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3044 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3045 то же, что и <var>$args</var> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3046 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3047 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3048 <tag-name id="var_realpath_root"><var>$realpath_root</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3049 <tag-desc> |
436
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
3050 абсолютный путь, соответствующий |
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
3051 значению директивы <link id="root"/> или <link id="alias"/> |
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
3052 для текущего запроса, |
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
431
diff
changeset
|
3053 в котором все символические ссылки преобразованы в реальные пути |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3054 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3055 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3056 <tag-name id="var_remote_addr"><var>$remote_addr</var></tag-name> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
3057 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3058 адрес клиента |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3059 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3060 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3061 <tag-name id="var_remote_port"><var>$remote_port</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
3062 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3063 порт клиента |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3064 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3065 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3066 <tag-name id="var_remote_user"><var>$remote_user</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
3067 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3068 имя пользователя, использованное в Basic аутентификации |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3069 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3070 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3071 <tag-name id="var_request"><var>$request</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3072 <tag-desc> |
431
0412333658fe
Consistent translation of "original".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
429
diff
changeset
|
3073 первоначальная строка запроса целиком |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3074 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3075 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3076 <tag-name id="var_request_body"><var>$request_body</var></tag-name> |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
3077 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
3078 тело запроса |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
3079 <para> |
625
af3f38e349eb
Removed terminal whitespace and fixed apostrophes used.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
617
diff
changeset
|
3080 Значение переменной появляется в location’ах, обрабатываемых |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
changeset
|
3081 директивами |
1181 | 3082 <link doc="ngx_http_proxy_module.xml" id="proxy_pass"/>, |
1194 | 3083 <link doc="ngx_http_fastcgi_module.xml" id="fastcgi_pass"/>, |
3084 <link doc="ngx_http_uwsgi_module.xml" id="uwsgi_pass"/> | |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
changeset
|
3085 и |
1732
5eb54b170c74
Clarified cases when $request_body is not empty.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1721
diff
changeset
|
3086 <link doc="ngx_http_scgi_module.xml" id="scgi_pass"/>, |
5eb54b170c74
Clarified cases when $request_body is not empty.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1721
diff
changeset
|
3087 когда тело было прочитано в |
5eb54b170c74
Clarified cases when $request_body is not empty.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1721
diff
changeset
|
3088 <link id="client_body_buffer_size">буфер в памяти</link>. |
253
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
3089 </para> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3090 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3091 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3092 <tag-name id="var_request_body_file"><var>$request_body_file</var></tag-name> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
changeset
|
3093 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3094 имя временного файла, в котором хранится тело запроса |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3095 <para> |
958
fd1f8e0a405e
Text review of ngx_http_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
948
diff
changeset
|
3096 По завершении обработки файл необходимо удалить. |
966 | 3097 Для того чтобы тело запроса всегда записывалось в файл, |
406
98dac2bd7598
Links with mixed underscores and spaces were hard to read, eliminated them.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
400
diff
changeset
|
3098 следует включить <link id="client_body_in_file_only"/>. |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3099 При передаче имени временного файла в проксированном запросе |
1194 | 3100 или в запросе к FastCGI/uwsgi/SCGI-серверу следует запретить передачу самого |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3101 тела директивами |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3102 <link doc="ngx_http_proxy_module.xml" id="proxy_pass_request_body"> |
1181 | 3103 proxy_pass_request_body off</link>, |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3104 <link doc="ngx_http_fastcgi_module.xml" id="fastcgi_pass_request_body"> |
1194 | 3105 fastcgi_pass_request_body off</link>, |
3106 <link doc="ngx_http_uwsgi_module.xml" id="uwsgi_pass_request_body"> | |
3107 uwsgi_pass_request_body off</link> | |
1181 | 3108 или |
3109 <link doc="ngx_http_scgi_module.xml" id="scgi_pass_request_body"> | |
3110 scgi_pass_request_body off</link> | |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3111 соответственно. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3112 </para> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3113 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3114 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3115 <tag-name id="var_request_completion"><var>$request_completion</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3116 <tag-desc> |
271 | 3117 “<literal>OK</literal>” если запрос завершился, |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3118 либо пустая строка |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3119 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3120 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3121 <tag-name id="var_request_filename"><var>$request_filename</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3122 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3123 путь к файлу для текущего запроса, формируемый из директив |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3124 <link id="root"/> или <link id="alias"/> и URI запроса |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3125 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3126 |
1692
4319f72f11f5
Documented the $request_id variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1680
diff
changeset
|
3127 <tag-name id="var_request_id"><var>$request_id</var></tag-name> |
4319f72f11f5
Documented the $request_id variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1680
diff
changeset
|
3128 <tag-desc> |
1721
737c86e8b316
Clarified meaning of the $request_id variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1704
diff
changeset
|
3129 уникальный идентификатор запроса, |
737c86e8b316
Clarified meaning of the $request_id variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1704
diff
changeset
|
3130 сформированный из 16 случайных байт, в шестнадцатеричном виде (1.11.0) |
1692
4319f72f11f5
Documented the $request_id variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1680
diff
changeset
|
3131 </tag-desc> |
4319f72f11f5
Documented the $request_id variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1680
diff
changeset
|
3132 |
826
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3133 <tag-name id="var_request_length"><var>$request_length</var></tag-name> |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3134 <tag-desc> |
840
9dab69f2b71d
Documented nginx 1.2.7 changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
835
diff
changeset
|
3135 длина запроса (включая строку запроса, заголовок и тело запроса) |
9dab69f2b71d
Documented nginx 1.2.7 changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
835
diff
changeset
|
3136 (1.3.12, 1.2.7) |
826
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3137 </tag-desc> |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3138 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3139 <tag-name id="var_request_method"><var>$request_method</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3140 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3141 метод запроса, обычно |
271 | 3142 “<literal>GET</literal>” или “<literal>POST</literal>” |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3143 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3144 |
771
47ad88faaa3f
$msec and $request_time have become generic variables in 1.3.9.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
769
diff
changeset
|
3145 <tag-name id="var_request_time"><var>$request_time</var></tag-name> |
47ad88faaa3f
$msec and $request_time have become generic variables in 1.3.9.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
769
diff
changeset
|
3146 <tag-desc> |
779
32b8498cfb40
$msec and $request_time have become generic variables in 1.2.6.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
771
diff
changeset
|
3147 время обработки запроса в секундах с точностью до миллисекунд |
32b8498cfb40
$msec and $request_time have become generic variables in 1.2.6.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
771
diff
changeset
|
3148 (1.3.9, 1.2.6); |
771
47ad88faaa3f
$msec and $request_time have become generic variables in 1.3.9.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
769
diff
changeset
|
3149 время, прошедшее с момента чтения первых байт от клиента |
47ad88faaa3f
$msec and $request_time have become generic variables in 1.3.9.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
769
diff
changeset
|
3150 </tag-desc> |
47ad88faaa3f
$msec and $request_time have become generic variables in 1.3.9.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
769
diff
changeset
|
3151 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3152 <tag-name id="var_request_uri"><var>$request_uri</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3153 <tag-desc> |
431
0412333658fe
Consistent translation of "original".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
429
diff
changeset
|
3154 первоначальный URI запроса целиком (с аргументами) |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3155 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3156 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3157 <tag-name id="var_scheme"><var>$scheme</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3158 <tag-desc> |
271 | 3159 схема запроса, “<literal>http</literal>” или “<literal>https</literal>” |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3160 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3161 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3162 <tag-name id="var_sent_http_"><var>$sent_http_</var><value>имя</value></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3163 <tag-desc> |
448
92672f6f0ee1
Elaborated on $http_* and $sent_http_* syntax.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
442
diff
changeset
|
3164 произвольное поле заголовка ответа; |
92672f6f0ee1
Elaborated on $http_* and $sent_http_* syntax.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
442
diff
changeset
|
3165 последняя часть имени переменной соответствует имени поля, приведённому |
92672f6f0ee1
Elaborated on $http_* and $sent_http_* syntax.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
442
diff
changeset
|
3166 к нижнему регистру, с заменой символов тире на символы подчёркивания |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3167 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3168 |
2003
be779702663e
Documented the "sent_trailer_" variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1964
diff
changeset
|
3169 <tag-name id="var_sent_trailer_"><var>$sent_trailer_</var><value>имя</value></tag-name> |
be779702663e
Documented the "sent_trailer_" variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1964
diff
changeset
|
3170 <tag-desc> |
be779702663e
Documented the "sent_trailer_" variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1964
diff
changeset
|
3171 произвольное поле, отправленное в конце ответа (1.13.2); |
be779702663e
Documented the "sent_trailer_" variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1964
diff
changeset
|
3172 последняя часть имени переменной соответствует имени поля, приведённому |
be779702663e
Documented the "sent_trailer_" variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1964
diff
changeset
|
3173 к нижнему регистру, с заменой символов тире на символы подчёркивания |
be779702663e
Documented the "sent_trailer_" variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1964
diff
changeset
|
3174 </tag-desc> |
be779702663e
Documented the "sent_trailer_" variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1964
diff
changeset
|
3175 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3176 <tag-name id="var_server_addr"><var>$server_addr</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3177 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3178 адрес сервера, принявшего запрос |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3179 <para> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3180 Получение значения этой переменной обычно требует одного системного вызова. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3181 Чтобы избежать системного вызова, в директивах <link id="listen"/> |
271 | 3182 следует указывать адреса и использовать параметр <literal>bind</literal>. |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3183 </para> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3184 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3185 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3186 <tag-name id="var_server_name"><var>$server_name</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3187 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3188 имя сервера, принявшего запрос |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3189 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3190 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3191 <tag-name id="var_server_port"><var>$server_port</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3192 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3193 порт сервера, принявшего запрос |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3194 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3195 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3196 <tag-name id="var_server_protocol"><var>$server_protocol</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3197 <tag-desc> |
1597
8b97ba73129b
Added HTTP/2.0 to the "server_protocol" variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1576
diff
changeset
|
3198 протокол запроса, обычно |
8b97ba73129b
Added HTTP/2.0 to the "server_protocol" variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1576
diff
changeset
|
3199 “<literal>HTTP/1.0</literal>”, |
8b97ba73129b
Added HTTP/2.0 to the "server_protocol" variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1576
diff
changeset
|
3200 “<literal>HTTP/1.1</literal>” |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3201 или |
1597
8b97ba73129b
Added HTTP/2.0 to the "server_protocol" variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1576
diff
changeset
|
3202 “<link doc="ngx_http_v2_module.xml">HTTP/2.0</link>” |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3203 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3204 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3205 <tag-name id="var_status"><var>$status</var></tag-name> |
541
a8971cf346be
Documented the $status core variable.
Andrey Belov <defan@nginx.com>
parents:
537
diff
changeset
|
3206 <tag-desc> |
769
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
768
diff
changeset
|
3207 статус ответа (1.3.2, 1.2.2) |
541
a8971cf346be
Documented the $status core variable.
Andrey Belov <defan@nginx.com>
parents:
537
diff
changeset
|
3208 </tag-desc> |
a8971cf346be
Documented the $status core variable.
Andrey Belov <defan@nginx.com>
parents:
537
diff
changeset
|
3209 |
826
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3210 <tag-name id="var_time_iso8601"><var>$time_iso8601</var></tag-name> |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3211 <tag-desc> |
840
9dab69f2b71d
Documented nginx 1.2.7 changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
835
diff
changeset
|
3212 локальное время в формате по стандарту ISO 8601 (1.3.12, 1.2.7) |
826
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3213 </tag-desc> |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3214 |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3215 <tag-name id="var_time_local"><var>$time_local</var></tag-name> |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3216 <tag-desc> |
840
9dab69f2b71d
Documented nginx 1.2.7 changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
835
diff
changeset
|
3217 локальное время в Common Log Format (1.3.12, 1.2.7) |
826
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3218 </tag-desc> |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
810
diff
changeset
|
3219 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3220 <tag-name id="var_tcpinfo_"> |
453
98ee97a382d3
Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
448
diff
changeset
|
3221 <var>$tcpinfo_rtt</var>, |
98ee97a382d3
Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
448
diff
changeset
|
3222 <var>$tcpinfo_rttvar</var>, |
98ee97a382d3
Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
448
diff
changeset
|
3223 <var>$tcpinfo_snd_cwnd</var>, |
98ee97a382d3
Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
448
diff
changeset
|
3224 <var>$tcpinfo_rcv_space</var> |
98ee97a382d3
Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
448
diff
changeset
|
3225 </tag-name> |
98ee97a382d3
Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
448
diff
changeset
|
3226 <tag-desc> |
98ee97a382d3
Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
448
diff
changeset
|
3227 информация о клиентском TCP-соединении; доступна на системах, |
617
368a449e85b8
Expanded documentation of what various parameters of the "listen"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
615
diff
changeset
|
3228 поддерживающих параметр сокета <c-def>TCP_INFO</c-def> |
453
98ee97a382d3
Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
448
diff
changeset
|
3229 </tag-desc> |
98ee97a382d3
Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
448
diff
changeset
|
3230 |
768
f63b7fa3bf17
Added "id" attributes to http core module variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
767
diff
changeset
|
3231 <tag-name id="var_uri"><var>$uri</var></tag-name> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3232 <tag-desc> |
503
aed015c3dedd
Documented URI normalization rules, including %-decoding.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
499
diff
changeset
|
3233 текущий URI запроса в <link id="location">нормализованном</link> виде |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3234 <para> |
503
aed015c3dedd
Documented URI normalization rules, including %-decoding.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
499
diff
changeset
|
3235 Значение <var>$uri</var> может изменяться в процессе обработки запроса, |
aed015c3dedd
Documented URI normalization rules, including %-decoding.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
499
diff
changeset
|
3236 например, при внутренних перенаправлениях |
aed015c3dedd
Documented URI normalization rules, including %-decoding.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
499
diff
changeset
|
3237 или при использовании индексных файлов. |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3238 </para> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
3239 </tag-desc> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
3240 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
3241 </list> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
3242 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
3243 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
3244 </section> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
3245 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
3246 </module> |