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annotate xml/en/linux_packages.xml @ 2083:fb5eef3637a4

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Avoid double negative in if_not_empty. Use of "not" and "until" in the same sentence makes it confusing. Moreover, use of "until" with something that doesn't describe an event or point in time is wrong.
author Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
date Mon, 11 Dec 2017 19:15:31 +0300
parents a4c470ea462d
children 284598bb7fbb
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1 <!--
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2 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
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3 -->
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4
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5 <!DOCTYPE article SYSTEM "../../dtd/article.dtd">
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6
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7 <article name="nginx: Linux packages"
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8 link="/en/linux_packages.html"
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9 lang="en"
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10 rev="26"
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11 toc="no">
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13 <section id="distributions">
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14
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15 <para>
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16 Currently, nginx packages are available for the following distributions and
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17 versions:
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18 </para>
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19
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20 <para>
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21 RHEL/CentOS:
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22
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23 <table note="yes">
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24
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25 <tr>
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26 <td width="20%">Version</td>
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27 <td>Supported Platforms</td>
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28 </tr>
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29
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30 <tr>
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31 <td width="20%">6.x</td>
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32 <td>x86_64, i386</td>
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33 </tr>
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35 <tr>
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36 <td width="20%">7.4+</td>
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37 <td>x86_64, ppc64le</td>
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38 </tr>
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40 </table>
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41 </para>
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42
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43 <para>
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44 Debian:
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45
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46 <table note="yes">
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47
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48 <tr>
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49 <td width="20%">Version</td>
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50 <td width="20%">Codename</td>
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51 <td>Supported Platforms</td>
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52 </tr>
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54 <tr>
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55 <td width="20%">8.x</td>
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56 <td width="20%">jessie</td>
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57 <td>x86_64, i386</td>
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58 </tr>
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59
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60 <tr>
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61 <td width="20%">9.x</td>
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62 <td width="20%">stretch</td>
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63 <td>x86_64, i386</td>
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64 </tr>
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66 </table>
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67 </para>
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68
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69 <para>
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70 Ubuntu:
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71
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72 <table note="yes">
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74 <tr>
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75 <td width="20%">Version</td>
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76 <td width="20%">Codename</td>
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77 <td>Supported Platforms</td>
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78 </tr>
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80 <tr>
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81 <td width="20%">14.04</td>
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82 <td width="20%">trusty</td>
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83 <td>x86_64, i386, aarch64/arm64</td>
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84 </tr>
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86 <tr>
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87 <td width="20%">16.04</td>
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88 <td width="20%">xenial</td>
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89 <td>x86_64, i386, ppc64el, aarch64/arm64</td>
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90 </tr>
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92 <tr>
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93 <td width="20%">17.04</td>
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94 <td width="20%">zesty</td>
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95 <td>x86_64, i386</td>
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96 </tr>
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97
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98 </table>
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99 </para>
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100
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101 <para>
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102 SLES:
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103
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104 <table note="yes">
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105
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106 <tr>
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107 <td width="20%">Version</td>
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108 <td>Supported Platforms</td>
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109 </tr>
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110
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111 <tr>
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112 <td width="20%">12</td>
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113 <td>x86_64</td>
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114 </tr>
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115
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116 </table>
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117 </para>
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118
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119 <para>
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120 To enable automatic updates of Linux packages
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121 set up the yum repository for the RHEL/CentOS distributions,
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122 the apt repository for the Debian/Ubuntu distributions,
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123 or the zypper repository for SLES.
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124 </para>
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125
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126 </section>
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128
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129 <section name="Pre-Built Packages for Stable version" id="stable">
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130
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131 <para>
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132 To set up the yum repository for RHEL/CentOS, create the file named
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133 <path>/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo</path>
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134 with the following contents:
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135
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136 <programlisting>
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137 [nginx]
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138 name=nginx repo
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139 baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/OS/OSRELEASE/$basearch/
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140 gpgcheck=0
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141 enabled=1
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142 </programlisting>
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143
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144 Replace “<literal>OS</literal>” with “<literal>rhel</literal>” or
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145 “<literal>centos</literal>”,
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146 depending on the distribution used, and “<literal>OSRELEASE</literal>”
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147 with “<literal>6</literal>” or “<literal>7</literal>”, for 6.x or 7.x versions,
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148 respectively.
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149 </para>
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150
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151 <para>
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152 For Debian/Ubuntu, in order to authenticate the nginx repository signature
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153 and to eliminate warnings about missing PGP key during installation of the
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154 nginx package, it is necessary to add the key used to sign the nginx
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155 packages and repository to the <command>apt</command> program keyring.
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156 Please download <link url="/keys/nginx_signing.key">this
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157 key</link> from our web site, and add it to the <command>apt</command>
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158 program keyring with the following command:
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159 <programlisting>
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160 sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key
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161 </programlisting>
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162 </para>
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163
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164 <para>
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165 For Debian replace <i>codename</i> with Debian distribution
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166 <link id="distributions">codename</link>, and append the following to
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167 the end of the <path>/etc/apt/sources.list</path> file:
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168
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169 <programlisting>
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170 deb http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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171 deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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172 </programlisting>
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173 </para>
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174
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175 <para>
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176 For Ubuntu replace <i>codename</i> with Ubuntu distribution
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177 <link id="distributions">codename</link>, and append the following to
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178 the end of the <path>/etc/apt/sources.list</path> file:
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179
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180 <programlisting>
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181 deb http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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182 deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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183 </programlisting>
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184 </para>
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185
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186 <para>
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187 For Debian/Ubuntu then run the following commands:
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188 <programlisting>
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189 apt-get update
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190 apt-get install nginx
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191 </programlisting>
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192 </para>
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193
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194 <para>
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195 For SLES run the following command:
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196 <programlisting>
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197 zypper addrepo -G -t yum -c 'http://nginx.org/packages/sles/12' nginx
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198 </programlisting>
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199 </para>
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200
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201 </section>
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202
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203
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204 <section name="Pre-Built Packages for Mainline version" id="mainline">
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205
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206 <para>
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207 To set up the yum repository for RHEL/CentOS, create the file named
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208 <path>/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo</path>
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209 with the following contents:
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210
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211 <programlisting>
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212 [nginx]
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213 name=nginx repo
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214 baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/OS/OSRELEASE/$basearch/
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215 gpgcheck=0
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216 enabled=1
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217 </programlisting>
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218
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219 Replace “<literal>OS</literal>” with “<literal>rhel</literal>” or
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220 “<literal>centos</literal>”,
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221 depending on the distribution used, and “<literal>OSRELEASE</literal>”
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222 with “<literal>6</literal>” or “<literal>7</literal>”, for 6.x or 7.x versions,
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223 respectively.
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224 </para>
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225
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226 <para>
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227 For Debian/Ubuntu, in order to authenticate the nginx repository signature
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228 and to eliminate warnings about missing PGP key during installation of the
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229 nginx package, it is necessary to add the key used to sign the nginx
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230 packages and repository to the <command>apt</command> program keyring.
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231 Please download <link url="/keys/nginx_signing.key">this
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232 key</link> from our web site, and add it to the <command>apt</command>
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233 program keyring with the following command:
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234 <programlisting>
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235 sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key
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236 </programlisting>
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237 </para>
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238
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239 <para>
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240 For Debian replace <i>codename</i> with Debian distribution
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241 <link id="distributions">codename</link>, and append the following to
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242 the end of the <path>/etc/apt/sources.list</path> file:
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243
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244 <programlisting>
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245 deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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246 deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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247 </programlisting>
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248 </para>
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249
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250 <para>
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251 For Ubuntu replace <i>codename</i> with Ubuntu distribution
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252 <link id="distributions">codename</link>, and append the following to
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253 the end of the <path>/etc/apt/sources.list</path> file:
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254
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255 <programlisting>
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256 deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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257 deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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258 </programlisting>
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259 </para>
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260
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261 <para>
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262 For Debian/Ubuntu then run the following commands:
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263 <programlisting>
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264 apt-get update
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265 apt-get install nginx
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266 </programlisting>
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267 </para>
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268
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269 <para>
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270 For SLES run the following command:
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271 <programlisting>
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272 zypper addrepo -G -t yum -c 'http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/sles/12' nginx
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273 </programlisting>
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274 </para>
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275
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276 </section>
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277
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278
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279 <section name="Source Packages" id="sourcepackages">
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280
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281 <para>
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282 Packaging sources can be found in the
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283 <link url="http://hg.nginx.org/pkg-oss">packaging sources repository</link>.
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284 </para>
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285
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286 <para>
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287 The <literal>default</literal> branch holds packaging sources for the current
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288 mainline version, while <literal>stable-*</literal> branches contain latest
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289 sources for stable releases.
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290 To build binary packages, run <command>make</command> in
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291 <path>debian/</path> directory on Debian/Ubuntu, or in
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292 <path>rpm/SPECS/</path> on RHEL/CentOS/SLES.
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293 </para>
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294
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295 <para>
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296 Packaging sources are distributed under the same
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297 <link url="../LICENSE">2-clause BSD-like license</link> used by nginx.
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298 </para>
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299
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300 </section>
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301
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302
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303 <section name="Dynamic Modules" id="dynmodules">
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304
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305 <para>
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306 Main nginx package is built with all modules that do not require additional
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307 libraries to avoid extra dependencies.
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308 Since version 1.9.11, nginx supports
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309 <link doc="docs/ngx_core_module.xml" id="load_module">dynamic modules</link>
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310 and the following modules are built as dynamic and shipped as separate
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311 packages:
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312 <programlisting>
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313 nginx-module-geoip
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314 nginx-module-image-filter
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315 nginx-module-njs
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316 nginx-module-perl
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317 nginx-module-xslt
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318 </programlisting>
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319 </para>
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320
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321 </section>
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322
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323
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324 <section name="Signatures" id="signatures">
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325
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326 <para>
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327 Both RPM packages and Debian/Ubuntu repositories use digital signatures
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328 to verify the integrity and origin of the downloaded package.
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329 In order to check a signature it is necessary to download
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330 <link url="/keys/nginx_signing.key">nginx signing key</link>
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331 and import it to the <command>rpm</command> or <command>apt</command>
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332 program’s keyring:
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333
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334 <list type="bullet">
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335
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336 <listitem>
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337 On Debian/Ubuntu:
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338 <programlisting>sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key</programlisting>
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339 </listitem>
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340
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341 <listitem>
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342 On RHEL/CentOS:
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343 <programlisting>sudo rpm --import nginx_signing.key</programlisting>
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344 </listitem>
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345
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346 <listitem>
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347 On SLES:
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348 <programlisting>sudo rpm --import nginx_signing.key</programlisting>
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349 </listitem>
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350
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351 </list>
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352 </para>
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353
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354 <para>
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355 On Debian/Ubuntu/SLES signatures are checked by default, but
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356 on RHEL/CentOS it is necessary to set
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357 <programlisting>gpgcheck=1</programlisting> in the
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358 <path>/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo</path> file.
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359 </para>
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360
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361 <para>
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362 Since our <link doc="../en/pgp_keys.xml">PGP keys</link>
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363 and packages are located on the same server,
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364 they are equally trusted.
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365 It is highly advised to additionally verify
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366 the authenticity of the downloaded PGP key.
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367 PGP has the “Web of Trust” concept,
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368 when a key is signed by someone else’s key,
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369 that in turn is signed by another key and so on.
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370 It often makes possible to build a chain from an arbitrary key
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371 to someone’s key who you know and trust personally,
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372 thus verify the authenticity of the first key in a chain.
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373 This concept is described in details in
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374 <link url="http://www.dewinter.com/gnupg_howto/english/GPGMiniHowto-1.html">
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375 GPG Mini Howto</link>.
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376 Our keys have enough signatures,
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377 and their authenticity is relatively easy to check.
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378 </para>
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379
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380 </section>
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381
882
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382 </article>