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annotate xml/ru/docs/http/ngx_http_charset_module.xml @ 580:be54c443235a

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Added copyright markers to documentation sources.
author Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
date Tue, 10 Jul 2012 12:59:42 +0000
parents 694db9597ee0
children 764fbac1b8b4
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
rev   line source
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1 <?xml version="1.0"?>
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2
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3 <!--
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4 Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
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5 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
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6 -->
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7
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8 <!DOCTYPE module SYSTEM "../../../../dtd/module.dtd">
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9
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10 <module name="Модуль ngx_http_charset_module"
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11 link="/ru/docs/http/ngx_http_charset_module.html"
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12 lang="ru">
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13
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14 <section id="summary">
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15
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16 <para>
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17 Модуль <literal>ngx_http_charset_module</literal> добавляет указанную
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18 кодировку в поле <header>Content-Type</header> заголовка ответа.
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19 Кроме того, модуль может перекодировать данные из одной кодировки в другую
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20 с некоторыми ограничениями:
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21 <list type="bullet">
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22
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23 <listitem>
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24 перекодирование осуществляется только в одну сторону — от сервера к клиенту,
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25 </listitem>
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26
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27 <listitem>
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28 перекодироваться могут только однобайтные кодировки
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29 </listitem>
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30
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31 <listitem>
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32 или однобайтные кодировки в UTF-8 и обратно.
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33 </listitem>
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34
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35 </list>
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36 </para>
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37
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38 </section>
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39
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40
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41 <section id="example" name="Пример конфигурации">
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42
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43 <para>
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44 <example>
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45 include conf/koi-win;
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46
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47 charset windows-1251;
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48 source_charset koi8-r;
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49 </example>
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50 </para>
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51
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52 </section>
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53
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54
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55 <section id="directives" name="Директивы">
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56
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57 <directive name="charset">
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58 <syntax><value>кодировка</value> | <literal>off</literal></syntax>
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c76a257f3fd4 The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
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59 <default>off</default>
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60 <context>http</context>
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61 <context>server</context>
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62 <context>location</context>
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63 <context>if в location</context>
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64
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65 <para>
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66 Добавляет указанную кодировку в поле <header>Content-Type</header>
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67 заголовка ответа.
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68 Если эта кодировка отличается от указанной в директиве
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69 <link id="source_charset"/>, то выполняется перекодирование.
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70 </para>
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71
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72 <para>
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73 Параметр <literal>off</literal> отменяет добавление кодировки
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74 в поле <header>Content-Type</header> заголовка ответа.
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75 </para>
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77 <para>
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78 Кодировка может быть задана с помощью переменной:
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79 <example>
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80 charset $charset;
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81 </example>
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82 В этом случае необходимо, чтобы все возможные значения переменной
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83 присутствовали хотя бы один раз в любом месте конфигурации в виде
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84 директив <link id="charset_map"/>, <link id="charset"/> или
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85 <link id="source_charset"/>.
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86 Для кодировок <literal>utf-8</literal>, <literal>windows-1251</literal>
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87 и <literal>koi8-r</literal> для этого достаточно включить в конфигурацию
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88 файлы <path>conf/koi-win</path>, <path>conf/koi-utf</path> и
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89 <path>conf/win-utf</path>.
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90 Для других кодировок можно просто сделать фиктивную таблицу перекодировки,
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91 например:
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92 <example>
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93 charset_map iso-8859-5 _ { }
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94 </example>
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95 </para>
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96
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97 <para>
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98 Кроме того, кодировка может быть задана в поле <header>X-Accel-Charset</header>
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99 заголовка ответа.
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100 Эту возможность можно запретить с помощью директив
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101 <link doc="ngx_http_proxy_module.xml" id="proxy_ignore_headers"/>
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102 и
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103 <link doc="ngx_http_fastcgi_module.xml" id="fastcgi_ignore_headers"/>.
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104 </para>
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105
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106 </directive>
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107
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108
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109 <directive name="charset_map">
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110 <syntax block="yes"><value>кодировка1</value> <value>кодировка2</value></syntax>
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111 <default/>
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112 <context>http</context>
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113
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114 <para>
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115 Описывает таблицу перекодирования из одной кодировки в другую.
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116 Таблица для обратного перекодирования строится на основании тех же данных.
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117 Коды символов задаются в шестнадцатеричном виде.
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118 Неописанные символы в пределах 80-FF заменяются на “<literal>?</literal>”.
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119 При перекодировании из UTF-8 символы, отсутствующие в однобайтной кодировке,
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120 заменяются на “<literal>&amp;#XXXX;</literal>”.
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121 </para>
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122
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123 <para>
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124 Пример:
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125 <example>
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126 charset_map koi8-r windows-1251 {
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127 C0 FE ; # small yu
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128 C1 E0 ; # small a
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129 C2 E1 ; # small b
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130 C3 F6 ; # small ts
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131 ...
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132 }
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133 </example>
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134 </para>
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135
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136 <para>
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137 При описании таблицы перекодирования в UTF-8, коды кодировки UTF-8 должны
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138 быть указаны во второй колонке, например:
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139 <example>
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140 charset_map koi8-r utf-8 {
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141 C0 D18E ; # small yu
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142 C1 D0B0 ; # small a
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143 C2 D0B1 ; # small b
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144 C3 D186 ; # small ts
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145 ...
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146 }
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147 </example>
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148 </para>
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149
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150 <para>
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151 Полные таблицы преобразования из <literal>koi8-r</literal> в
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152 <literal>windows-1251</literal> и из <literal>koi8-r</literal> и
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153 <literal>windows-1251</literal> в <literal>utf-8</literal>
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154 входят в дистрибутив и находятся в файлах <path>conf/koi-win</path>,
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155 <path>conf/koi-utf</path> и <path>conf/win-utf</path>.
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156 </para>
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157
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158 </directive>
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159
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160
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161 <directive name="charset_types">
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162 <syntax><value>mime-тип</value> ...</syntax>
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163 <default>text/html text/xml text/plain text/vnd.wap.wml
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164 application/x-javascript application/rss+xml</default>
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165 <context>http</context>
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166 <context>server</context>
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167 <context>location</context>
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168 <appeared-in>0.7.9</appeared-in>
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169
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170 <para>
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171 Разрешает работу модуля в ответах с указанными MIME-типами
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172 в дополнение к “<literal>text/html</literal>”.
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173 Специальное значение “<literal>*</literal>” соответствует любому MIME-типу
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174 (0.8.29).
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175 </para>
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176
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177 </directive>
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178
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179
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180 <directive name="override_charset">
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181 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax>
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182 <default>off</default>
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183 <context>http</context>
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184 <context>server</context>
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185 <context>location</context>
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186 <context>if в location</context>
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187
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188 <para>
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189 Определяет, выполнять ли перекодирование для ответов,
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190 полученных от проксированного сервера или от FastCGI-сервера,
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191 если в ответах уже указана кодировка в поле <header>Content-Type</header>
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192 заголовка ответа.
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193 Если перекодирование разрешено, то в качестве исходной кодировки
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194 используется кодировка, указанная в полученном ответе.
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195 <note>
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196 Необходимо отметить, что если ответ был получен в подзапросе,
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197 то, независимо от значения директивы <literal>override_charset</literal>,
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198 всегда выполняется перекодирование из кодировки ответа в кодировку
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199 основного запроса.
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200 </note>
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201 </para>
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202
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203 </directive>
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204
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205
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206 <directive name="source_charset">
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207 <syntax><value>кодировка</value></syntax>
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208 <default/>
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209 <context>http</context>
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210 <context>server</context>
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211 <context>location</context>
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212 <context>if в location</context>
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213
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214 <para>
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215 Задаёт исходную кодировку ответа.
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216 Если эта кодировка отличается от указанной в директиве
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217 <link id="charset"/>, то выполняется перекодирование.
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218 </para>
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219
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220 </directive>
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221
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222 </section>
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223
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224 </module>