Mercurial > hg > nginx-site
annotate xml/ru/docs/http/ngx_http_upstream_module.xml @ 1233:726e8f47763c
Removed the "old browsers" phrase in upstream and userid modules.
author | Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> |
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date | Thu, 17 Apr 2014 19:22:31 +0400 |
parents | 6cc809881694 |
children | 314801ed88e7 |
rev | line source |
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1 <?xml version="1.0"?> |
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2 |
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3 <!-- |
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4 Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev |
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5 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc. |
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6 --> |
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7 |
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8 <!DOCTYPE module SYSTEM "../../../../dtd/module.dtd"> |
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9 |
292 | 10 <module name="Модуль ngx_http_upstream_module" |
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11 link="/ru/docs/http/ngx_http_upstream_module.html" |
589 | 12 lang="ru" |
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13 rev="6"> |
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14 |
110
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15 <section id="summary"> |
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16 |
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17 <para> |
292 | 18 Модуль <literal>ngx_http_upstream_module</literal> |
19 позволяет описывать группы серверов, | |
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20 которые могут использоваться в директивах |
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21 <link doc="ngx_http_proxy_module.xml" id="proxy_pass"/>, |
1181 | 22 <link doc="ngx_http_fastcgi_module.xml" id="fastcgi_pass"/>, |
1194 | 23 <link doc="ngx_http_uwsgi_module.xml" id="uwsgi_pass"/>, |
1181 | 24 <link doc="ngx_http_scgi_module.xml" id="scgi_pass"/> и |
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25 <link doc="ngx_http_memcached_module.xml" id="memcached_pass"/>. |
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26 </para> |
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27 |
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28 </section> |
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29 |
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30 |
292 | 31 <section id="example" name="Пример конфигурации"> |
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32 |
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33 <para> |
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34 <example> |
292 | 35 upstream <emphasis>backend</emphasis> { |
36 server backend1.example.com weight=5; | |
37 server backend2.example.com:8080; | |
38 server unix:/tmp/backend3; | |
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39 |
292 | 40 server backup1.example.com:8080 backup; |
41 server backup2.example.com:8080 backup; | |
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42 } |
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43 |
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44 server { |
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45 location / { |
292 | 46 proxy_pass http://<emphasis>backend</emphasis>; |
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47 } |
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48 } |
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49 </example> |
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50 </para> |
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51 |
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52 </section> |
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53 |
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54 |
292 | 55 <section id="directives" name="Директивы"> |
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56 |
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57 <directive name="upstream"> |
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58 <syntax block="yes"><value>название</value></syntax> |
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59 <default/> |
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60 <context>http</context> |
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61 |
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62 <para> |
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63 Описывает группу серверов. |
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64 Серверы могут слушать на разных портах. |
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65 Кроме того, можно одновременно использовать серверы, |
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66 слушающие на TCP- и UNIX-сокетах. |
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67 </para> |
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68 |
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69 <para> |
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70 Пример: |
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71 <example> |
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72 upstream backend { |
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73 server backend1.example.com weight=5; |
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74 server 127.0.0.1:8080 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s; |
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75 server unix:/tmp/backend3; |
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76 |
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77 server backup1.example.com backup; |
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78 } |
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79 </example> |
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80 </para> |
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81 |
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82 <para> |
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83 По умолчанию запросы распределяются по серверам циклически |
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84 (в режиме round-robin) с учётом весов серверов. |
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85 В вышеприведённом примере каждые 7 запросов будут распределены так: |
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86 5 запросов на <literal>backend1.example.com</literal> |
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87 и по одному запросу на второй и третий серверы. |
966 | 88 Если при попытке работы с сервером происходит ошибка, то запрос |
89 передаётся следующему серверу, и так далее до тех пор, пока не будут опробованы | |
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90 все работающие серверы. |
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91 Если не удастся получить успешный ответ |
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92 ни от одного из серверов, то клиенту будет возвращён результат работы |
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93 с последним сервером. |
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94 </para> |
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95 |
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96 </directive> |
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97 |
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98 |
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99 <directive name="server"> |
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100 <syntax><value>адрес</value> [<value>параметры</value>]</syntax> |
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101 <default/> |
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102 <context>upstream</context> |
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103 |
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104 <para> |
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105 Задаёт <value>адрес</value> и другие <value>параметры</value> |
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106 сервера. |
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107 Адрес может быть указан в виде доменного имени или IP-адреса, |
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108 и необязательного порта, или в виде пути UNIX-сокета, который |
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109 указывается после префикса “<literal>unix:</literal>”. |
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110 Если порт не указан, используется порт 80. |
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111 Доменное имя, которому соответствует несколько IP-адресов, |
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112 задаёт сразу несколько серверов. |
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113 </para> |
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114 |
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115 <para> |
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116 Могут быть заданы следующие параметры: |
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117 <list type="tag"> |
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118 |
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119 <tag-name><literal>weight</literal>=<value>число</value></tag-name> |
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120 <tag-desc> |
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121 задаёт вес сервера, по умолчанию 1. |
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122 </tag-desc> |
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123 |
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124 <tag-name><literal>max_fails</literal>=<value>число</value></tag-name> |
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125 <tag-desc> |
966 | 126 задаёт число неудачных попыток работы с сервером, которые должны произойти |
127 в промежуток времени, заданный параметром <literal>fail_timeout</literal>, | |
128 чтобы сервер считался неработающим на период времени, также заданный | |
129 параметром <literal>fail_timeout</literal>. | |
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130 По умолчанию число попыток устанавливается равным 1. |
966 | 131 Нулевое значение отключает учёт попыток. |
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132 Что считается неудачной попыткой, определяется директивами |
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133 <link doc="ngx_http_proxy_module.xml" id="proxy_next_upstream"/>, |
1181 | 134 <link doc="ngx_http_fastcgi_module.xml" id="fastcgi_next_upstream"/>, |
1194 | 135 <link doc="ngx_http_uwsgi_module.xml" id="uwsgi_next_upstream"/>, |
1181 | 136 <link doc="ngx_http_scgi_module.xml" id="scgi_next_upstream"/> и |
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137 <link doc="ngx_http_memcached_module.xml" id="memcached_next_upstream"/>. |
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138 </tag-desc> |
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139 |
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140 <tag-name><literal>fail_timeout</literal>=<value>время</value></tag-name> |
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141 <tag-desc> |
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142 задаёт |
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143 <list type="bullet"> |
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144 |
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145 <listitem> |
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146 время, в течение которого должно произойти заданное число неудачных |
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147 попыток работы с сервером для того, чтобы сервер считался неработающим; |
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148 </listitem> |
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149 |
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150 <listitem> |
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151 и время, в течение которого сервер будет считаться неработающим. |
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152 </listitem> |
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153 |
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154 </list> |
966 | 155 По умолчанию параметр равен 10 секундам. |
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156 </tag-desc> |
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157 |
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158 <tag-name><literal>backup</literal></tag-name> |
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159 <tag-desc> |
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160 помечает сервер как запасной сервер. |
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161 На него будут передаваться запросы в случае, если не работают основные серверы. |
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162 </tag-desc> |
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163 |
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164 <tag-name><literal>down</literal></tag-name> |
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165 <tag-desc> |
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166 помечает сервер как постоянно неработающий; используется |
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167 совместно с директивой <link id="ip_hash"/>. |
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168 </tag-desc> |
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169 |
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170 </list> |
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171 </para> |
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172 |
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173 <para> |
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174 Кроме того, |
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175 следующие параметры доступны как часть |
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176 <commercial_version>коммерческой подписки</commercial_version>: |
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177 <list type="tag"> |
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178 |
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179 <tag-name id="max_conns"> |
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180 <literal>max_conns</literal>=<value>число</value> |
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181 </tag-name> |
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182 <tag-desc> |
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183 ограничивает максимальное <value>число</value> одновременных соединений |
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184 к проксируемому серверу (1.5.9). |
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185 Значение по умолчанию равно 0 и означает, что ограничения нет. |
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186 </tag-desc> |
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187 |
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188 <tag-name id="resolve"> |
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189 <literal>resolve</literal> |
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190 </tag-name> |
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191 <tag-desc> |
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192 отслеживает изменения IP-адресов, соответствующих доменному имени сервера, |
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193 и автоматически изменяет конфигурацию группы |
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194 без необходимости перезапуска nginx (1.5.12). |
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195 <para> |
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196 Для работы этого параметра |
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197 директива <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="resolver"/> |
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198 должна быть задана в блоке |
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199 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="http"/>. |
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200 Пример: |
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201 <example> |
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202 http { |
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203 resolver 10.0.0.1; |
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204 |
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205 upstream u { |
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206 zone ...; |
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207 ... |
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208 server example.com resolve; |
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209 } |
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210 } |
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211 </example> |
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212 </para> |
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213 </tag-desc> |
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214 |
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215 </list> |
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216 </para> |
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217 |
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218 </directive> |
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219 |
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220 |
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221 <directive name="zone"> |
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222 <syntax><value>имя</value> <value>размер</value></syntax> |
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223 <default/> |
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224 <context>upstream</context> |
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225 |
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226 <para> |
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227 Задаёт <value>имя</value> и <value>размер</value> зоны разделяемой памяти, |
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228 в которой хранятся конфигурация группы и рабочее состояние, |
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229 разделяемые между рабочими процессами. |
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230 В таких группах возможно изменение состава группы или |
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231 настроек отдельных серверов без необходимости перезапуска nginx. |
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232 Конфигурация доступна через специальный location, |
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233 для которого указана директива <link id="upstream_conf"/>. |
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234 </para> |
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235 |
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236 <para> |
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237 <note> |
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238 Эта директива доступна как часть |
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239 <commercial_version>коммерческой подписки</commercial_version>. |
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240 </note> |
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241 </para> |
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242 |
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243 </directive> |
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244 |
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245 |
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246 <directive name="hash"> |
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247 <syntax><value>ключ</value> [<literal>consistent</literal>]</syntax> |
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248 <default/> |
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249 <context>upstream</context> |
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250 <appeared-in>1.7.2</appeared-in> |
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251 |
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252 <para> |
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253 Задаёт метод балансировки нагрузки для группы, при котором |
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254 соответствие клиента серверу определяется при помощи |
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255 хэшированного значения <value>ключа</value>. |
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256 В качестве <value>ключа</value> может использоваться |
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257 текст, переменные и их комбинации. |
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258 Следует отметить, что любое добавление или удаление серверов в группе |
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259 может привести к перераспределению большинства ключей на другие серверы. |
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260 Метод совместим с библиотекой Perl |
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261 <link url="http://search.cpan.org/perldoc?Cache%3A%3AMemcached">Cache::Memcached</link>. |
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262 </para> |
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263 |
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264 <para> |
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265 Если задан параметр <literal>consistent</literal>, то вместо |
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266 вышеописанного метода будет использоваться метод консистентного хэширования |
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267 <link url="http://www.last.fm/user/RJ/journal/2007/04/10/392555/">ketama</link>. |
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268 Метод гарантирует, что при добавлении сервера в группу или его удалении |
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269 на другие серверы будет перераспределено минимальное число ключей. |
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270 Применение метода для кэширующих серверов обеспечивает |
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271 больший процент попаданий в кэш. |
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272 Метод совместим с библиотекой Perl |
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273 <link url="http://search.cpan.org/perldoc?Cache%3A%3AMemcached%3A%3AFast">Cache::Memcached::Fast</link> |
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274 при значении параметра <value>ketama_points</value> равным 160. |
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275 </para> |
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276 |
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277 </directive> |
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278 |
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279 |
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280 <directive name="ip_hash"> |
102
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281 <syntax/> |
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282 <default/> |
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283 <context>upstream</context> |
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284 |
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285 <para> |
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286 Задаёт для группы метод балансировки нагрузки, при котором запросы |
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287 распределяются по серверам на основе IP-адресов клиентов. |
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288 В качестве ключа для хэширования используются первые три |
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289 октета IPv4-адреса клиента или IPv6-адрес клиента целиком. |
292 | 290 Метод гарантирует, что запросы одного и того же клиента |
291 будут всегда передаваться на один и тот же сервер. | |
292 Если же этот сервер будет считаться неработающим, | |
293 то запросы этого клиента будут передаваться на другой сервер. | |
294 С большой долей вероятности это также будет один и тот же сервер. | |
542
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295 <note> |
566 | 296 IPv6-адреса поддерживаются начиная с версий 1.3.2 и 1.2.2. |
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297 </note> |
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298 </para> |
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299 |
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300 <para> |
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301 Если один из серверов нужно убрать на некоторое время, то для сохранения |
292 | 302 текущего хэширования IP-адресов клиентов этот сервер нужно пометить |
303 параметром <literal>down</literal>. | |
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304 </para> |
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305 |
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306 <para> |
292 | 307 Пример: |
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308 <example> |
292 | 309 upstream backend { |
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310 ip_hash; |
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311 |
292 | 312 server backend1.example.com; |
313 server backend2.example.com; | |
314 server backend3.example.com <emphasis>down</emphasis>; | |
315 server backend4.example.com; | |
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316 } |
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317 </example> |
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318 </para> |
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319 |
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320 <para> |
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321 <note> |
566 | 322 До версий 1.3.1 и 1.2.2 для серверов, использующих метод балансировки нагрузки |
526
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323 <literal>ip_hash</literal>, нельзя было задать вес. |
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324 </note> |
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325 </para> |
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326 |
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327 </directive> |
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328 |
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329 |
316
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330 <directive name="keepalive"> |
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331 <syntax><value>соединения</value></syntax> |
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332 <default/> |
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333 <context>upstream</context> |
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334 <appeared-in>1.1.4</appeared-in> |
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335 |
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336 <para> |
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337 Задействует кэш соединений для группы серверов. |
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338 </para> |
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339 |
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340 <para> |
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341 Параметр <value>соединения</value> устанавливает максимальное число |
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342 неактивных постоянных соединений с серверами группы, которые будут |
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343 сохраняться в кэше каждого рабочего процесса. |
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344 При превышении этого числа наиболее давно не используемые соединения |
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345 закрываются. |
316
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346 <note> |
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347 Следует особо отметить, что директива <literal>keepalive</literal> |
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348 не ограничивает общее число соединений с серверами группы, которые |
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349 рабочие процессы nginx могут открыть. |
966 | 350 Параметр <value>соединения</value> следует устанавливать достаточно |
351 консервативно, чтобы серверы группы по-прежнему могли обрабатывать | |
352 новые входящие соединения. | |
316
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353 </note> |
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354 </para> |
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355 |
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356 <para> |
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357 Пример конфигурации группы серверов memcached с постоянными соединениями: |
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358 <example> |
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359 upstream memcached_backend { |
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360 server 127.0.0.1:11211; |
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361 server 10.0.0.2:11211; |
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362 |
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363 keepalive 32; |
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364 } |
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365 |
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366 server { |
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367 ... |
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368 |
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369 location /memcached/ { |
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370 set $memcached_key $uri; |
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371 memcached_pass memcached_backend; |
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372 } |
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373 |
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374 } |
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375 </example> |
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376 </para> |
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377 |
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378 <para> |
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379 Для HTTP директиву |
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380 <link doc="ngx_http_proxy_module.xml" id="proxy_http_version"/> |
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381 следует установить в “<literal>1.1</literal>”, |
367
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382 а поле заголовка <header>Connection</header> — очистить: |
316
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383 <example> |
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384 upstream http_backend { |
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385 server 127.0.0.1:8080; |
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386 |
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387 keepalive 16; |
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388 } |
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389 |
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390 server { |
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391 ... |
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392 |
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393 location /http/ { |
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394 proxy_pass http://http_backend; |
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395 proxy_http_version 1.1; |
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396 proxy_set_header Connection ""; |
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397 ... |
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398 } |
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399 } |
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400 </example> |
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401 </para> |
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402 |
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403 <para> |
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404 <note> |
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405 Хоть это и не рекомендуется, но также возможно использование постоянных |
966 | 406 соединений с HTTP/1.0, путём передачи поля заголовка |
316
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407 <header>Connection: Keep-Alive</header> серверу группы. |
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408 </note> |
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409 </para> |
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410 |
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411 <para> |
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412 Для работы постоянных соединений с FastCGI-серверами потребуется |
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413 включить директиву |
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414 <link doc="ngx_http_fastcgi_module.xml" id="fastcgi_keep_conn"/>: |
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415 <example> |
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416 upstream fastcgi_backend { |
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417 server 127.0.0.1:9000; |
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418 |
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419 keepalive 8; |
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420 } |
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421 |
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Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
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422 server { |
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423 ... |
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424 |
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425 location /fastcgi/ { |
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426 fastcgi_pass fastcgi_backend; |
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427 fastcgi_keep_conn on; |
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428 ... |
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429 } |
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430 } |
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431 </example> |
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432 </para> |
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433 |
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434 <para> |
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435 <note> |
533
fb630c3c5039
Revamped the upstream documentation somewhat.
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diff
changeset
|
436 При использовании методов балансировки нагрузки, отличных |
316
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437 от стандартного round-robin, следует активировать их до |
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|
438 директивы <literal>keepalive</literal>. |
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439 </note> |
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|
440 |
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441 <note> |
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|
442 Протоколы SCGI и uwsgi не определяют семантику постоянных соединений. |
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443 </note> |
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444 </para> |
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|
445 |
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|
446 </directive> |
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|
447 |
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Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
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|
448 |
1125
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Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
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|
449 <directive name="least_conn"> |
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450 <syntax/> |
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451 <default/> |
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452 <context>upstream</context> |
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453 <appeared-in>1.3.1</appeared-in> |
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|
454 <appeared-in>1.2.2</appeared-in> |
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|
455 |
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|
456 <para> |
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|
457 Задаёт для группы метод балансировки нагрузки, при котором запрос |
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|
458 передаётся серверу с наименьшим числом активных соединений, |
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|
459 с учётом весов серверов. |
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|
460 Если подходит сразу несколько серверов, они выбираются циклически |
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Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
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|
461 (в режиме round-robin) с учётом их весов. |
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|
462 </para> |
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|
463 |
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|
464 </directive> |
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|
465 |
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Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
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|
466 |
1122
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Upstream: documented the "queue" directive.
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|
467 <directive name="queue"> |
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468 <syntax> |
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|
469 <value>число</value> |
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470 [<literal>timeout</literal>=<value>время</value>]</syntax> |
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471 <default/> |
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|
472 <context>upstream</context> |
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473 <appeared-in>1.5.12</appeared-in> |
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|
474 |
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|
475 <para> |
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|
476 Если при обработке запроса невозможно сразу выбрать сервер группы |
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|
477 и в группе есть серверы, у которых число соединений достигло |
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|
478 ограничения <link id="max_conns"/>, |
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|
479 запрос будет помещён в очередь. |
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480 Директива задаёт максимальное число запросов, которые могут одновременно |
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481 находиться в очереди. |
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|
482 Если очередь переполнена |
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|
483 или за время, задаваемое параметром <literal>timeout</literal>, |
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|
484 так и не удастся выбрать сервер для передачи ему запроса, |
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|
485 клиенту будет возвращена ошибка. |
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|
486 </para> |
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|
487 |
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488 <para> |
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489 По умолчанию параметр <literal>timeout</literal> равен 60 секундам. |
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490 </para> |
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491 |
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492 <para> |
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493 <note> |
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494 Эта директива доступна как часть |
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495 <commercial_version>коммерческой подписки</commercial_version>. |
1122
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496 </note> |
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497 </para> |
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498 |
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|
499 </directive> |
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|
500 |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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changeset
|
501 </section> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
502 |
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parents:
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503 |
292 | 504 <section id="variables" name="Встроенные переменные"> |
76
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parents:
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505 |
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506 <para> |
292 | 507 Модуль <literal>ngx_http_upstream_module</literal> |
508 поддерживает следующие встроенные переменные: | |
509 <list type="tag"> | |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
510 |
1155
07402a11fd8d
Assigned IDs to tags describing variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
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diff
changeset
|
511 <tag-name id="var_upstream_addr"><var>$upstream_addr</var></tag-name> |
292 | 512 <tag-desc> |
513 хранит IP-адрес и порт сервера или путь к UNIX-сокету. | |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
514 Если при обработке запроса были сделаны обращения к нескольким серверам, |
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Russian documentation import.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
515 то их адреса разделяются запятой, например, |
292 | 516 “<literal>192.168.1.1:80, 192.168.1.2:80, unix:/tmp/sock</literal>”. |
256
c78b2d6fe261
Use another term for "redirect".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
517 Если произошло внутреннее перенаправление от одной группы серверов на другую |
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Use another term for "redirect".
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diff
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518 с помощью |
292 | 519 <header>X-Accel-Redirect</header> или |
520 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="error_page"/>, | |
966 | 521 то адреса, соответствующие разным группам серверов, разделяются двоеточием, |
522 например, | |
292 | 523 “<literal>192.168.1.1:80, 192.168.1.2:80, unix:/tmp/sock : 192.168.10.1:80, 192.168.10.2:80</literal>”. |
524 </tag-desc> | |
76
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|
525 |
1155
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526 <tag-name id="var_upstream_cache_status"><var>$upstream_cache_status</var> |
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527 </tag-name> |
731
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parents:
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diff
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528 <tag-desc> |
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
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|
529 хранит статус доступа к кэшу ответов (0.8.3). |
1075
6c021feec587
Removed unjustified non-breakable spaces.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1016
diff
changeset
|
530 Статус может быть одним из “<literal>MISS</literal>”, |
731
f62328124e5b
Documented $upstream_cache_status and $upstream_response_length variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
531 “<literal>BYPASS</literal>”, “<literal>EXPIRED</literal>”, |
1016
2d8269d8fea8
Translated documentation on cache revalidation into russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
532 “<literal>STALE</literal>”, “<literal>UPDATING</literal>”, |
2d8269d8fea8
Translated documentation on cache revalidation into russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
533 “<literal>REVALIDATED</literal>” или “<literal>HIT</literal>”. |
731
f62328124e5b
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
534 </tag-desc> |
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
535 |
1186
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Upstream: documented the $upstream_cookie_* variables.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
536 <tag-name id="var_upstream_cookie_"><var>$upstream_cookie_</var><value>имя</value></tag-name> |
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parents:
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diff
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|
537 <tag-desc> |
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Upstream: documented the $upstream_cookie_* variables.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
538 кука с указанным <value>именем</value>, переданная сервером группы |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
539 в поле <header>Set-Cookie</header> заголовка ответа (1.7.1). |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
540 Необходимо иметь в виду, что запоминаются поля заголовка только из ответа |
8125bec5c7a1
Upstream: documented the $upstream_cookie_* variables.
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parents:
1181
diff
changeset
|
541 последнего сервера. |
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Upstream: documented the $upstream_cookie_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1181
diff
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|
542 </tag-desc> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
543 |
1155
07402a11fd8d
Assigned IDs to tags describing variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1128
diff
changeset
|
544 <tag-name id="var_upstream_response_length"><var>$upstream_response_length</var> |
07402a11fd8d
Assigned IDs to tags describing variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
545 </tag-name> |
731
f62328124e5b
Documented $upstream_cache_status and $upstream_response_length variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
654
diff
changeset
|
546 <tag-desc> |
f62328124e5b
Documented $upstream_cache_status and $upstream_response_length variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
654
diff
changeset
|
547 хранит длины ответов, полученных от серверов группы (0.7.27); |
f62328124e5b
Documented $upstream_cache_status and $upstream_response_length variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
654
diff
changeset
|
548 длины хранятся в байтах. |
966 | 549 Длины нескольких ответов разделяются запятыми и двоеточиями |
550 подобно адресам в переменной <var>$upstream_addr</var>. | |
731
f62328124e5b
Documented $upstream_cache_status and $upstream_response_length variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
654
diff
changeset
|
551 </tag-desc> |
f62328124e5b
Documented $upstream_cache_status and $upstream_response_length variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
654
diff
changeset
|
552 |
1155
07402a11fd8d
Assigned IDs to tags describing variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1128
diff
changeset
|
553 <tag-name id="var_upstream_response_time"><var>$upstream_response_time</var> |
07402a11fd8d
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parents:
1128
diff
changeset
|
554 </tag-name> |
292 | 555 <tag-desc> |
731
f62328124e5b
Documented $upstream_cache_status and $upstream_response_length variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
654
diff
changeset
|
556 хранит времена ответов, полученных от серверов группы; |
f62328124e5b
Documented $upstream_cache_status and $upstream_response_length variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
654
diff
changeset
|
557 времена хранятся в секундах с точностью до миллисекунд. |
966 | 558 Времена нескольких ответов разделяются запятыми и двоеточиями |
559 подобно адресам в переменной <var>$upstream_addr</var>. | |
292 | 560 </tag-desc> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
561 |
1155
07402a11fd8d
Assigned IDs to tags describing variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1128
diff
changeset
|
562 <tag-name id="var_upstream_status"><var>$upstream_status</var></tag-name> |
292 | 563 <tag-desc> |
731
f62328124e5b
Documented $upstream_cache_status and $upstream_response_length variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
654
diff
changeset
|
564 хранит коды ответов, полученных от серверов группы. |
966 | 565 Коды нескольких ответов разделяются запятыми и двоеточиями |
566 подобно адресам в переменной <var>$upstream_addr</var>. | |
292 | 567 </tag-desc> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
568 |
1186
8125bec5c7a1
Upstream: documented the $upstream_cookie_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1181
diff
changeset
|
569 <tag-name id="var_upstream_http_"><var>$upstream_http_</var><value>имя</value></tag-name> |
292 | 570 <tag-desc> |
571 хранят поля заголовка ответа сервера. | |
572 Например, поле заголовка ответа <header>Server</header> | |
573 доступно в переменной <var>$upstream_http_server</var>. | |
731
f62328124e5b
Documented $upstream_cache_status and $upstream_response_length variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
654
diff
changeset
|
574 Правила преобразования имён полей заголовка ответа в имена переменных |
f62328124e5b
Documented $upstream_cache_status and $upstream_response_length variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
654
diff
changeset
|
575 такие же, как для переменных с префиксом |
f62328124e5b
Documented $upstream_cache_status and $upstream_response_length variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
654
diff
changeset
|
576 “<link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="variables">$http_</link>”. |
966 | 577 Необходимо иметь в виду, что запоминаются поля заголовка только из ответа |
292 | 578 последнего сервера. |
579 </tag-desc> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
580 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
581 </list> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
582 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
583 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
584 </section> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
585 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
586 </module> |