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annotate xml/ru/docs/stream/ngx_stream_ssl_module.xml @ 1790:6da8d19f89c0

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Corrected module name in ngx_stream_ssl_module.
author Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
date Mon, 19 Sep 2016 18:06:07 +0300
parents 3fa0944ddc6a
children 0882ccb0c00f
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
rev   line source
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1 <?xml version="1.0"?>
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2
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3 <!--
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4 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
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5 -->
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6
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7 <!DOCTYPE module SYSTEM "../../../../dtd/module.dtd">
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8
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9 <module name="Модуль ngx_stream_ssl_module"
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10 link="/ru/docs/stream/ngx_stream_ssl_module.html"
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11 lang="ru"
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12 rev="11">
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13
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14 <section id="summary">
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15
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16 <para>
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17 Модуль <literal>ngx_stream_ssl_module</literal> (1.9.0)
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18 обеспечивает необходимую поддержку для работы
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19 прокси-сервера по протоколу SSL/TLS.
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20 По умолчанию этот модуль не собирается, его сборку необходимо
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21 разрешить с помощью конфигурационного параметра
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22 <literal>--with-stream_ssl_module</literal>.
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23 </para>
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24
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25 </section>
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26
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27
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28 <section id="example" name="Пример конфигурации">
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29
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30 <para>
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31 Для уменьшения загрузки процессора рекомендуется
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32 <list type="bullet">
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33
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34 <listitem>
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35 установить число рабочих процессов равным числу процессоров,
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36 </listitem>
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37
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38 <listitem>
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39 включить разделяемый кэш сессий,
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40 </listitem>
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41
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42 <listitem>
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43 выключить встроенный кэш сессий
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44 </listitem>
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45
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46 <listitem>
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47 и, возможно, увеличить время жизни сессии (по умолчанию 5 минут):
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48 </listitem>
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49
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50 </list>
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51
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52 <example>
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53 <emphasis>worker_processes auto;</emphasis>
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54
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55 stream {
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56
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57 ...
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58
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59 server {
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60 listen 12345 ssl;
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61
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62 ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
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63 ssl_ciphers AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:RC4-SHA:DES-CBC3-SHA:RC4-MD5;
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64 ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/conf/cert.pem;
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65 ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/conf/cert.key;
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66 <emphasis>ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;</emphasis>
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67 <emphasis>ssl_session_timeout 10m;</emphasis>
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68
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69 ...
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70 }
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71 </example>
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72 </para>
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73
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74 </section>
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75
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76
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77 <section id="directives" name="Директивы">
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78
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79 <directive name="ssl_certificate">
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80 <syntax><value>файл</value></syntax>
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81 <default/>
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82 <context>stream</context>
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83 <context>server</context>
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84
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85 <para>
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86 Указывает <value>файл</value> с сертификатом в формате PEM
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87 для данного сервера.
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88 Если вместе с основным сертификатом нужно указать промежуточные,
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89 то они должны находиться в этом же файле в следующем порядке — сначала
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90 основной сертификат, а затем промежуточные.
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91 В этом же файле может находиться секретный ключ в формате PEM.
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92 </para>
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93
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94 <para>
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95 Начиная с версии 1.11.0
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96 эта директива может быть указана несколько раз
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97 для загрузки сертификатов разных типов, например RSA и ECDSA:
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98 <example>
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99 server {
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100 listen 12345 ssl;
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101
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102 ssl_certificate example.com.rsa.crt;
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103 ssl_certificate_key example.com.rsa.key;
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104
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105 ssl_certificate example.com.ecdsa.crt;
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106 ssl_certificate_key example.com.ecdsa.key;
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107
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108 ...
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109 }
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110 </example>
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111 <note>
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112 Возможность задавать отдельные цепочки сертификатов для разных сертификатов
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113 есть только в OpenSSL 1.0.2 и выше.
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114 Для более старых версий следует указывать только одну цепочку сертификатов.
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115 </note>
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116 </para>
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117
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118 </directive>
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119
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120
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121 <directive name="ssl_certificate_key">
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122 <syntax><value>файл</value></syntax>
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123 <default/>
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124 <context>stream</context>
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125 <context>server</context>
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126
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127 <para>
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128 Указывает <value>файл</value> с секретным ключом в формате PEM
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129 для данного сервера.
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130 </para>
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131
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132 <para>
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133 Вместо <value>файла</value> можно указать значение
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134 <literal>engine</literal>:<value>имя</value>:<value>id</value>,
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135 которое загружает ключ с указанным <value>id</value>
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136 из OpenSSL engine с заданным <value>именем</value>.
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137 </para>
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138
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139 </directive>
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140
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141
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142 <directive name="ssl_ciphers">
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143 <syntax><value>шифры</value></syntax>
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144 <default>HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5</default>
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145 <context>stream</context>
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146 <context>server</context>
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147
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148 <para>
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149 Описывает разрешённые шифры.
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150 Шифры задаются в формате, поддерживаемом библиотекой
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151 OpenSSL, например:
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152 <example>
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153 ssl_ciphers ALL:!aNULL:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;
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154 </example>
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155 </para>
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156
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157 <para>
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158 Полный список можно посмотреть с помощью команды
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159 “<command>openssl ciphers</command>”.
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160 </para>
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161
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162 </directive>
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163
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164
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165 <directive name="ssl_dhparam">
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166 <syntax><value>файл</value></syntax>
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167 <default/>
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168 <context>stream</context>
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169 <context>server</context>
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170
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171 <para>
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172 Указывает <value>файл</value> с параметрами для DHE-шифров.
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173 </para>
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174
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175 </directive>
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176
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177
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178 <directive name="ssl_ecdh_curve">
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179 <syntax><value>кривая</value></syntax>
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180 <default>auto</default>
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181 <context>stream</context>
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182 <context>server</context>
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183
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184 <para>
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185 Задаёт <value>кривую</value> для ECDHE-шифров.
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186 </para>
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187
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188 <para>
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189 При использовании OpenSSL 1.0.2 и выше
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190 можно указывать несколько кривых (1.11.0), например:
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191 <example>
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192 ssl_ecdh_curve prime256v1:secp384r1;
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193 </example>
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194 </para>
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195
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196 <para>
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197 Специальное значение <literal>auto</literal> (1.11.0) соответствует
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198 встроенному в библиотеку OpenSSL списку кривых для OpenSSL 1.0.2 и выше,
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199 или <literal>prime256v1</literal> для более старых версий.
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200 </para>
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201
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202 <para>
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203 <note>
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204 До версии 1.11.0
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205 по умолчанию использовалась кривая <literal>prime256v1</literal>.
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206 </note>
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207 </para>
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208
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209 </directive>
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210
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211
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212 <directive name="ssl_handshake_timeout">
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213 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax>
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214 <default>60s</default>
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215 <context>stream</context>
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216 <context>server</context>
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217
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218 <para>
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219 Задаёт таймаут для завершения операции SSL handshake.
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220 </para>
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221
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222 </directive>
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223
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224
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225 <directive name="ssl_password_file">
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226 <syntax><value>файл</value></syntax>
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227 <default/>
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228 <context>stream</context>
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229 <context>server</context>
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230
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231 <para>
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232 Задаёт <value>файл</value> с паролями от
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233 <link id="ssl_certificate_key">секретных ключей</link>,
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234 где каждый пароль указан на отдельной строке.
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235 Пароли применяются по очереди в момент загрузки ключа.
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236 </para>
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237
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238 <para>
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239 Пример:
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240 <example>
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241 stream {
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242 ssl_password_file /etc/keys/global.pass;
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243 ...
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244
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245 server {
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246 listen 127.0.0.1:12345;
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247 ssl_certificate_key /etc/keys/first.key;
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248 }
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249
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250 server {
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251 listen 127.0.0.1:12346;
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252
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253 # вместо файла можно указать именованный канал
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254 ssl_password_file /etc/keys/fifo;
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255 ssl_certificate_key /etc/keys/second.key;
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256 }
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257 }
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258 </example>
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259 </para>
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260
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261 </directive>
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262
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263
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264 <directive name="ssl_prefer_server_ciphers">
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265 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax>
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266 <default>off</default>
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267 <context>stream</context>
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268 <context>server</context>
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269
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270 <para>
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271 Указывает, чтобы при использовании протоколов SSLv3 и TLS
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272 серверные шифры были более приоритетны, чем клиентские.
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273 </para>
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274
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275 </directive>
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276
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277
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278 <directive name="ssl_protocols">
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279 <syntax>
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280 [<literal>SSLv2</literal>]
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281 [<literal>SSLv3</literal>]
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282 [<literal>TLSv1</literal>]
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283 [<literal>TLSv1.1</literal>]
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284 [<literal>TLSv1.2</literal>]</syntax>
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285 <default>TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2</default>
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286 <context>stream</context>
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287 <context>server</context>
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288
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289 <para>
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290 Разрешает указанные протоколы.
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291 Параметры <literal>TLSv1.1</literal> и <literal>TLSv1.2</literal> работают
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292 только при использовании библиотеки OpenSSL версии 1.0.1 и выше.
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293 </para>
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294
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295 </directive>
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296
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297
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298 <directive name="ssl_session_cache">
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299 <syntax>
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300 <literal>off</literal> |
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301 <literal>none</literal> |
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302 [<literal>builtin</literal>[:<value>размер</value>]]
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303 [<literal>shared</literal>:<value>название</value>:<value>размер</value>]</syntax>
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304 <default>none</default>
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305 <context>stream</context>
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306 <context>server</context>
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307
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308 <para>
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309 Задаёт тип и размеры кэшей для хранения параметров сессий.
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310 Тип кэша может быть следующим:
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311 <list type="tag">
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312
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313 <tag-name><literal>off</literal></tag-name>
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314 <tag-desc>
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315 жёсткое запрещение использования кэша сессий:
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316 nginx явно сообщает клиенту, что сессии не могут использоваться повторно.
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317 </tag-desc>
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318
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319 <tag-name><literal>none</literal></tag-name>
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320 <tag-desc>
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321 мягкое запрещение использования кэша сессий:
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322 nginx сообщает клиенту, что сессии могут использоваться повторно, но
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323 на самом деле не хранит параметры сессии в кэше.
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324 </tag-desc>
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325
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326 <tag-name><literal>builtin</literal></tag-name>
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327 <tag-desc>
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328 встроенный в OpenSSL кэш, используется в рамках только одного рабочего процесса.
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diff changeset
329 Размер кэша задаётся в сессиях.
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diff changeset
330 Если размер не задан, то он равен 20480 сессиям.
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331 Использование встроенного кэша может вести к фрагментации памяти.
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332 </tag-desc>
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333
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334 <tag-name><literal>shared</literal></tag-name>
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335 <tag-desc>
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diff changeset
336 кэш, разделяемый между всеми рабочими процессами.
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diff changeset
337 Размер кэша задаётся в байтах, в 1 мегабайт может поместиться
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diff changeset
338 около 4000 сессий.
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339 У каждого разделяемого кэша должно быть произвольное название.
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340 Кэш с одинаковым названием может использоваться в нескольких
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diff changeset
341 серверах.
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342 </tag-desc>
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343
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344 </list>
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345 </para>
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346
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347 <para>
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348 Можно использовать одновременно оба типа кэша, например:
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349 <example>
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350 ssl_session_cache builtin:1000 shared:SSL:10m;
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351 </example>
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diff changeset
352 однако использование только разделяемого кэша без встроенного должно
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diff changeset
353 быть более эффективным.
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354 </para>
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355
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356 </directive>
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357
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358
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359 <directive name="ssl_session_ticket_key">
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diff changeset
360 <syntax><value>файл</value></syntax>
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361 <default/>
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362 <context>stream</context>
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363 <context>server</context>
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364
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365 <para>
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diff changeset
366 Задаёт <value>файл</value> с секретным ключом, применяемым при шифровании и
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diff changeset
367 расшифровании TLS session tickets.
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diff changeset
368 Директива необходима, если один и тот же ключ нужно использовать
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diff changeset
369 на нескольких серверах.
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diff changeset
370 По умолчанию используется случайно сгенерированный ключ.
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371 </para>
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372
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373 <para>
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diff changeset
374 Если указано несколько ключей, то только первый ключ
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diff changeset
375 используется для шифрования TLS session tickets.
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diff changeset
376 Это позволяет настроить ротацию ключей, например:
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377 <example>
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378 ssl_session_ticket_key current.key;
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379 ssl_session_ticket_key previous.key;
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380 </example>
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381 </para>
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382
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383 <para>
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diff changeset
384 <value>Файл</value> должен содержать 48 байт случайных данных и может быть
ed36e909bc79 Translated stream_ssl_module into Russian.
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diff changeset
385 создан следующей командой:
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diff changeset
386 <example>
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diff changeset
387 openssl rand 48 > ticket.key
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388 </example>
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389 </para>
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390
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391 </directive>
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392
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diff changeset
393
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diff changeset
394 <directive name="ssl_session_tickets">
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diff changeset
395 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax>
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diff changeset
396 <default>on</default>
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diff changeset
397 <context>stream</context>
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398 <context>server</context>
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diff changeset
399
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400 <para>
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diff changeset
401 Разрешает или запрещает возобновление сессий при помощи
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diff changeset
402 <link url="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5077">TLS session tickets</link>.
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403 </para>
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parents:
diff changeset
404
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405 </directive>
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406
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
407
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
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parents:
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408 <directive name="ssl_session_timeout">
1520
ed36e909bc79 Translated stream_ssl_module into Russian.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1499
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409 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax>
1450
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
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parents:
diff changeset
410 <default>5m</default>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
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parents:
diff changeset
411 <context>stream</context>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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412 <context>server</context>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
413
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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414 <para>
1520
ed36e909bc79 Translated stream_ssl_module into Russian.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1499
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415 Задаёт время, в течение которого клиент может повторно
1785
3fa0944ddc6a Removed info about session cache from ssl_session_timeout.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1745
diff changeset
416 использовать параметры сессии.
1450
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parents:
diff changeset
417 </para>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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418
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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419 </directive>
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parents:
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420
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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421 </section>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
422
1745
0dfb7628bfee Documented variables in ngx_stream_ssl_module.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1726
diff changeset
423
0dfb7628bfee Documented variables in ngx_stream_ssl_module.
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parents: 1726
diff changeset
424 <section id="variables" name="Встроенные переменные">
0dfb7628bfee Documented variables in ngx_stream_ssl_module.
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parents: 1726
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425
0dfb7628bfee Documented variables in ngx_stream_ssl_module.
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parents: 1726
diff changeset
426 <para>
1790
6da8d19f89c0 Corrected module name in ngx_stream_ssl_module.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1785
diff changeset
427 Модуль <literal>ngx_stream_ssl_module</literal> поддерживает переменные
1745
0dfb7628bfee Documented variables in ngx_stream_ssl_module.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1726
diff changeset
428 начиная с версии 1.11.2.
0dfb7628bfee Documented variables in ngx_stream_ssl_module.
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parents: 1726
diff changeset
429 <list type="tag">
0dfb7628bfee Documented variables in ngx_stream_ssl_module.
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parents: 1726
diff changeset
430
0dfb7628bfee Documented variables in ngx_stream_ssl_module.
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parents: 1726
diff changeset
431 <tag-name id="var_ssl_cipher"><var>$ssl_cipher</var></tag-name>
0dfb7628bfee Documented variables in ngx_stream_ssl_module.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1726
diff changeset
432 <tag-desc>
0dfb7628bfee Documented variables in ngx_stream_ssl_module.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1726
diff changeset
433 возвращает строку используемых шифров для установленного SSL-соединения;
0dfb7628bfee Documented variables in ngx_stream_ssl_module.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1726
diff changeset
434 </tag-desc>
0dfb7628bfee Documented variables in ngx_stream_ssl_module.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1726
diff changeset
435
0dfb7628bfee Documented variables in ngx_stream_ssl_module.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1726
diff changeset
436 <tag-name id="var_ssl_protocol"><var>$ssl_protocol</var></tag-name>
0dfb7628bfee Documented variables in ngx_stream_ssl_module.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1726
diff changeset
437 <tag-desc>
0dfb7628bfee Documented variables in ngx_stream_ssl_module.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1726
diff changeset
438 возвращает протокол установленного SSL-соединения;
0dfb7628bfee Documented variables in ngx_stream_ssl_module.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1726
diff changeset
439 </tag-desc>
0dfb7628bfee Documented variables in ngx_stream_ssl_module.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1726
diff changeset
440
0dfb7628bfee Documented variables in ngx_stream_ssl_module.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1726
diff changeset
441 <tag-name id="var_ssl_server_name"><var>$ssl_server_name</var></tag-name>
0dfb7628bfee Documented variables in ngx_stream_ssl_module.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1726
diff changeset
442 <tag-desc>
0dfb7628bfee Documented variables in ngx_stream_ssl_module.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1726
diff changeset
443 возвращает имя сервера, запрошенное через
0dfb7628bfee Documented variables in ngx_stream_ssl_module.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1726
diff changeset
444 <link url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication">SNI</link>;
0dfb7628bfee Documented variables in ngx_stream_ssl_module.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1726
diff changeset
445 </tag-desc>
0dfb7628bfee Documented variables in ngx_stream_ssl_module.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1726
diff changeset
446
0dfb7628bfee Documented variables in ngx_stream_ssl_module.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1726
diff changeset
447 <tag-name id="var_ssl_session_id"><var>$ssl_session_id</var></tag-name>
0dfb7628bfee Documented variables in ngx_stream_ssl_module.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1726
diff changeset
448 <tag-desc>
0dfb7628bfee Documented variables in ngx_stream_ssl_module.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1726
diff changeset
449 возвращает идентификатор сессии установленного SSL-соединения;
0dfb7628bfee Documented variables in ngx_stream_ssl_module.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1726
diff changeset
450 </tag-desc>
0dfb7628bfee Documented variables in ngx_stream_ssl_module.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1726
diff changeset
451
0dfb7628bfee Documented variables in ngx_stream_ssl_module.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1726
diff changeset
452 <tag-name id="var_ssl_session_reused"><var>$ssl_session_reused</var></tag-name>
0dfb7628bfee Documented variables in ngx_stream_ssl_module.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1726
diff changeset
453 <tag-desc>
0dfb7628bfee Documented variables in ngx_stream_ssl_module.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1726
diff changeset
454 возвращает “<literal>r</literal>”, если сессия была использована повторно,
0dfb7628bfee Documented variables in ngx_stream_ssl_module.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1726
diff changeset
455 иначе “<literal>.</literal>”.
0dfb7628bfee Documented variables in ngx_stream_ssl_module.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1726
diff changeset
456 </tag-desc>
0dfb7628bfee Documented variables in ngx_stream_ssl_module.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1726
diff changeset
457
0dfb7628bfee Documented variables in ngx_stream_ssl_module.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1726
diff changeset
458 </list>
0dfb7628bfee Documented variables in ngx_stream_ssl_module.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1726
diff changeset
459 </para>
0dfb7628bfee Documented variables in ngx_stream_ssl_module.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1726
diff changeset
460
0dfb7628bfee Documented variables in ngx_stream_ssl_module.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1726
diff changeset
461 </section>
0dfb7628bfee Documented variables in ngx_stream_ssl_module.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1726
diff changeset
462
1450
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
463 </module>