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annotate xml/ru/docs/stream/ngx_stream_ssl_module.xml @ 1711:38fb3e6b71e8

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Documented ssl_ecdh_curve changes in 1.11.0.
author Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
date Fri, 27 May 2016 19:05:15 +0300
parents 6f5497797cde
children a0bc284941f6
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
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1 <?xml version="1.0"?>
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2
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3 <!--
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4 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
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5 -->
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6
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7 <!DOCTYPE module SYSTEM "../../../../dtd/module.dtd">
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8
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9 <module name="Модуль ngx_stream_ssl_module"
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10 link="/ru/docs/stream/ngx_stream_ssl_module.html"
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11 lang="ru"
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12 rev="7">
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13
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14 <section id="summary">
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15
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16 <para>
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17 Модуль <literal>ngx_stream_ssl_module</literal> (1.9.0)
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18 обеспечивает необходимую поддержку для работы
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19 прокси-сервера по протоколу SSL/TLS.
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20 По умолчанию этот модуль не собирается, его сборку необходимо
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21 разрешить с помощью конфигурационного параметра
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22 <literal>--with-stream_ssl_module</literal>.
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23 </para>
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24
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25 </section>
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26
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27
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28 <section id="example" name="Пример конфигурации">
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29
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30 <para>
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31 Для уменьшения загрузки процессора рекомендуется
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32 <list type="bullet">
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33
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34 <listitem>
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35 установить число рабочих процессов равным числу процессоров,
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36 </listitem>
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37
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38 <listitem>
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39 включить разделяемый кэш сессий,
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40 </listitem>
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41
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42 <listitem>
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43 выключить встроенный кэш сессий
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44 </listitem>
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45
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46 <listitem>
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47 и, возможно, увеличить время жизни сессии (по умолчанию 5 минут):
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48 </listitem>
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49
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50 </list>
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51
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52 <example>
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53 <emphasis>worker_processes auto;</emphasis>
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54
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55 stream {
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56
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57 ...
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58
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59 server {
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60 listen 12345 ssl;
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61
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62 ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
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63 ssl_ciphers AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:RC4-SHA:DES-CBC3-SHA:RC4-MD5;
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64 ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/conf/cert.pem;
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65 ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/conf/cert.key;
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66 <emphasis>ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;</emphasis>
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67 <emphasis>ssl_session_timeout 10m;</emphasis>
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68
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69 ...
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70 }
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71 </example>
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72 </para>
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73
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74 </section>
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75
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76
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77 <section id="directives" name="Директивы">
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78
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79 <directive name="ssl_certificate">
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80 <syntax><value>файл</value></syntax>
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81 <default/>
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82 <context>stream</context>
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83 <context>server</context>
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84
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85 <para>
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86 Указывает <value>файл</value> с сертификатом в формате PEM
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87 для данного сервера.
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88 Если вместе с основным сертификатом нужно указать промежуточные,
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89 то они должны находиться в этом же файле в следующем порядке — сначала
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90 основной сертификат, а затем промежуточные.
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91 В этом же файле может находиться секретный ключ в формате PEM.
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92 </para>
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93
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94 </directive>
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95
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96
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97 <directive name="ssl_certificate_key">
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98 <syntax><value>файл</value></syntax>
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99 <default/>
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100 <context>stream</context>
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101 <context>server</context>
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102
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103 <para>
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104 Указывает <value>файл</value> с секретным ключом в формате PEM
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105 для данного сервера.
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106 </para>
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107
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108 <para>
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109 Вместо <value>файла</value> можно указать значение
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110 <literal>engine</literal>:<value>имя</value>:<value>id</value>,
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111 которое загружает ключ с указанным <value>id</value>
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112 из OpenSSL engine с заданным <value>именем</value>.
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113 </para>
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114
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115 </directive>
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116
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117
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118 <directive name="ssl_ciphers">
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119 <syntax><value>шифры</value></syntax>
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120 <default>HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5</default>
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121 <context>stream</context>
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122 <context>server</context>
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123
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124 <para>
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125 Описывает разрешённые шифры.
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126 Шифры задаются в формате, поддерживаемом библиотекой
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127 OpenSSL, например:
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128 <example>
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129 ssl_ciphers ALL:!aNULL:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;
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130 </example>
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131 </para>
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132
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133 <para>
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134 Полный список можно посмотреть с помощью команды
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135 “<command>openssl ciphers</command>”.
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136 </para>
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137
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138 </directive>
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139
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140
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141 <directive name="ssl_dhparam">
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142 <syntax><value>файл</value></syntax>
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143 <default/>
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144 <context>stream</context>
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145 <context>server</context>
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146
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147 <para>
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148 Указывает <value>файл</value> с параметрами для DHE-шифров.
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149 </para>
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150
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151 </directive>
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152
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153
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154 <directive name="ssl_ecdh_curve">
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155 <syntax><value>кривая</value></syntax>
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156 <default>auto</default>
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157 <context>stream</context>
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158 <context>server</context>
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159
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160 <para>
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161 Задаёт <value>кривую</value> для ECDHE-шифров.
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162 </para>
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163
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164 <para>
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165 При использовании OpenSSL 1.0.2 и выше
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166 можно указывать несколько кривых (1.11.0), например:
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167 <example>
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168 ssl_ecdh_curve prime256v1:secp384r1;
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169 </example>
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170 </para>
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171
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172 <para>
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173 Специальное значение <literal>auto</literal> (1.11.0) соответствует
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174 встроенному в библиотеку OpenSSL списку кривых для OpenSSL 1.0.2 и выше,
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175 или <literal>prime256v1</literal> для более старых версий.
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176 </para>
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177
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178 <para>
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179 <note>
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180 До версии 1.11.0
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181 по умолчанию использовалась кривая <literal>prime256v1</literal>.
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182 </note>
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183 </para>
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184
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185 </directive>
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186
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187
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188 <directive name="ssl_handshake_timeout">
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189 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax>
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190 <default>60s</default>
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191 <context>stream</context>
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192 <context>server</context>
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193
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194 <para>
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195 Задаёт таймаут для завершения операции SSL handshake.
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196 </para>
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197
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198 </directive>
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199
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200
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201 <directive name="ssl_password_file">
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202 <syntax><value>файл</value></syntax>
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203 <default/>
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204 <context>stream</context>
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205 <context>server</context>
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206
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207 <para>
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208 Задаёт <value>файл</value> с паролями от
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209 <link id="ssl_certificate_key">секретных ключей</link>,
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210 где каждый пароль указан на отдельной строке.
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211 Пароли применяются по очереди в момент загрузки ключа.
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212 </para>
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213
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214 <para>
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215 Пример:
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216 <example>
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217 stream {
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218 ssl_password_file /etc/keys/global.pass;
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219 ...
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220
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221 server {
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222 listen 127.0.0.1:12345;
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223 ssl_certificate_key /etc/keys/first.key;
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224 }
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225
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226 server {
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227 listen 127.0.0.1:12346;
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228
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229 # вместо файла можно указать именованный канал
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230 ssl_password_file /etc/keys/fifo;
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231 ssl_certificate_key /etc/keys/second.key;
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232 }
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233 }
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234 </example>
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235 </para>
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236
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237 </directive>
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238
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239
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240 <directive name="ssl_prefer_server_ciphers">
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241 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax>
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242 <default>off</default>
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243 <context>stream</context>
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244 <context>server</context>
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245
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246 <para>
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247 Указывает, чтобы при использовании протоколов SSLv3 и TLS
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248 серверные шифры были более приоритетны, чем клиентские.
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249 </para>
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250
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251 </directive>
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252
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253
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254 <directive name="ssl_protocols">
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255 <syntax>
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256 [<literal>SSLv2</literal>]
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257 [<literal>SSLv3</literal>]
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258 [<literal>TLSv1</literal>]
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259 [<literal>TLSv1.1</literal>]
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260 [<literal>TLSv1.2</literal>]</syntax>
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261 <default>TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2</default>
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262 <context>stream</context>
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263 <context>server</context>
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264
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265 <para>
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266 Разрешает указанные протоколы.
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267 Параметры <literal>TLSv1.1</literal> и <literal>TLSv1.2</literal> работают
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268 только при использовании библиотеки OpenSSL версии 1.0.1 и выше.
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269 </para>
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270
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271 </directive>
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272
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273
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274 <directive name="ssl_session_cache">
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275 <syntax>
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276 <literal>off</literal> |
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277 <literal>none</literal> |
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278 [<literal>builtin</literal>[:<value>размер</value>]]
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279 [<literal>shared</literal>:<value>название</value>:<value>размер</value>]</syntax>
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280 <default>none</default>
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281 <context>stream</context>
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282 <context>server</context>
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283
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284 <para>
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285 Задаёт тип и размеры кэшей для хранения параметров сессий.
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286 Тип кэша может быть следующим:
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287 <list type="tag">
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288
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289 <tag-name><literal>off</literal></tag-name>
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290 <tag-desc>
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291 жёсткое запрещение использования кэша сессий:
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292 nginx явно сообщает клиенту, что сессии не могут использоваться повторно.
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293 </tag-desc>
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294
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295 <tag-name><literal>none</literal></tag-name>
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296 <tag-desc>
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297 мягкое запрещение использования кэша сессий:
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298 nginx сообщает клиенту, что сессии могут использоваться повторно, но
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299 на самом деле не хранит параметры сессии в кэше.
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300 </tag-desc>
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301
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302 <tag-name><literal>builtin</literal></tag-name>
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303 <tag-desc>
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304 встроенный в OpenSSL кэш, используется в рамках только одного рабочего процесса.
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305 Размер кэша задаётся в сессиях.
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306 Если размер не задан, то он равен 20480 сессиям.
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307 Использование встроенного кэша может вести к фрагментации памяти.
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308 </tag-desc>
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309
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310 <tag-name><literal>shared</literal></tag-name>
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311 <tag-desc>
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312 кэш, разделяемый между всеми рабочими процессами.
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313 Размер кэша задаётся в байтах, в 1 мегабайт может поместиться
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314 около 4000 сессий.
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315 У каждого разделяемого кэша должно быть произвольное название.
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316 Кэш с одинаковым названием может использоваться в нескольких
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317 серверах.
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318 </tag-desc>
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319
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320 </list>
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321 </para>
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322
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323 <para>
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324 Можно использовать одновременно оба типа кэша, например:
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325 <example>
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326 ssl_session_cache builtin:1000 shared:SSL:10m;
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327 </example>
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328 однако использование только разделяемого кэша без встроенного должно
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329 быть более эффективным.
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330 </para>
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331
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332 </directive>
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333
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334
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335 <directive name="ssl_session_ticket_key">
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336 <syntax><value>файл</value></syntax>
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337 <default/>
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338 <context>stream</context>
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339 <context>server</context>
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340
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341 <para>
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342 Задаёт <value>файл</value> с секретным ключом, применяемым при шифровании и
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343 расшифровании TLS session tickets.
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344 Директива необходима, если один и тот же ключ нужно использовать
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345 на нескольких серверах.
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346 По умолчанию используется случайно сгенерированный ключ.
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347 </para>
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348
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349 <para>
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350 Если указано несколько ключей, то только первый ключ
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351 используется для шифрования TLS session tickets.
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352 Это позволяет настроить ротацию ключей, например:
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353 <example>
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354 ssl_session_ticket_key current.key;
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355 ssl_session_ticket_key previous.key;
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356 </example>
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357 </para>
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358
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359 <para>
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360 <value>Файл</value> должен содержать 48 байт случайных данных и может быть
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361 создан следующей командой:
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362 <example>
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363 openssl rand 48 > ticket.key
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364 </example>
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365 </para>
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366
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367 </directive>
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368
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369
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370 <directive name="ssl_session_tickets">
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371 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax>
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372 <default>on</default>
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373 <context>stream</context>
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374 <context>server</context>
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375
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376 <para>
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377 Разрешает или запрещает возобновление сессий при помощи
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378 <link url="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5077">TLS session tickets</link>.
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379 </para>
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380
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381 </directive>
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382
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383
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384 <directive name="ssl_session_timeout">
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385 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax>
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386 <default>5m</default>
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387 <context>stream</context>
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388 <context>server</context>
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389
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390 <para>
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391 Задаёт время, в течение которого клиент может повторно
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392 использовать параметры сессии, хранящейся в кэше.
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393 </para>
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394
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395 </directive>
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396
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397 </section>
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398
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399 </module>