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annotate xml/ru/docs/stream/ngx_stream_ssl_module.xml @ 1521:e3d3e2ed4275

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Added example configuration to mail and stream ssl modules.
author Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
date Tue, 30 Jun 2015 17:08:34 +0300
parents ed36e909bc79
children 6f5497797cde
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
rev   line source
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1 <?xml version="1.0"?>
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2
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3 <!--
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4 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
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5 -->
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6
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7 <!DOCTYPE module SYSTEM "../../../../dtd/module.dtd">
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8
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9 <module name="Модуль ngx_stream_ssl_module"
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10 link="/ru/docs/stream/ngx_stream_ssl_module.html"
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11 lang="ru"
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12 rev="5">
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13
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14 <section id="summary">
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15
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16 <para>
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17 Модуль <literal>ngx_stream_ssl_module</literal> (1.9.0)
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18 обеспечивает необходимую поддержку для работы
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19 прокси-сервера по протоколу SSL/TLS.
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20 По умолчанию этот модуль не собирается, его сборку необходимо
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21 разрешить с помощью конфигурационного параметра
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22 <literal>--with-stream_ssl_module</literal>.
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23 </para>
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24
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25 </section>
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26
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27
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28 <section id="example" name="Пример конфигурации">
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29
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30 <para>
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31 Для уменьшения загрузки процессора рекомендуется
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32 <list type="bullet">
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33
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34 <listitem>
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35 установить число рабочих процессов равным числу процессоров,
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36 </listitem>
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37
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38 <listitem>
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39 включить разделяемый кэш сессий,
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40 </listitem>
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41
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42 <listitem>
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43 выключить встроенный кэш сессий
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44 </listitem>
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45
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46 <listitem>
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47 и, возможно, увеличить время жизни сессии (по умолчанию 5 минут):
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48 </listitem>
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49
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50 </list>
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51
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52 <example>
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53 <emphasis>worker_processes auto;</emphasis>
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54
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55 stream {
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56
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57 ...
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58
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59 server {
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60 listen 12345 ssl;
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61
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62 ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
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63 ssl_ciphers AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:RC4-SHA:DES-CBC3-SHA:RC4-MD5;
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64 ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/conf/cert.pem;
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65 ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/conf/cert.key;
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66 <emphasis>ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;</emphasis>
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67 <emphasis>ssl_session_timeout 10m;</emphasis>
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68
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69 ...
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70 }
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71 </example>
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72 </para>
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73
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74 </section>
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75
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76
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77 <section id="directives" name="Директивы">
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78
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79 <directive name="ssl_certificate">
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80 <syntax><value>файл</value></syntax>
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81 <default/>
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82 <context>stream</context>
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83 <context>server</context>
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84
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85 <para>
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86 Указывает <value>файл</value> с сертификатом в формате PEM
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87 для данного сервера.
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88 Если вместе с основным сертификатом нужно указать промежуточные,
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89 то они должны находиться в этом же файле в следующем порядке — сначала
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90 основной сертификат, а затем промежуточные.
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91 В этом же файле может находиться секретный ключ в формате PEM.
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92 </para>
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93
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94 </directive>
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95
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96
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97 <directive name="ssl_certificate_key">
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98 <syntax><value>файл</value></syntax>
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99 <default/>
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100 <context>stream</context>
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101 <context>server</context>
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102
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103 <para>
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104 Указывает <value>файл</value> с секретным ключом в формате PEM
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105 для данного сервера.
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106 </para>
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107
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108 <para>
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109 Вместо <value>файла</value> можно указать значение
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110 <literal>engine</literal>:<value>имя</value>:<value>id</value>,
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111 которое загружает ключ с указанным <value>id</value>
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112 из OpenSSL engine с заданным <value>именем</value>.
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113 </para>
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114
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115 </directive>
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116
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117
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118 <directive name="ssl_ciphers">
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119 <syntax><value>шифры</value></syntax>
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120 <default>HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5</default>
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121 <context>stream</context>
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122 <context>server</context>
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123
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124 <para>
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125 Описывает разрешённые шифры.
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126 Шифры задаются в формате, поддерживаемом библиотекой
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127 OpenSSL, например:
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128 <example>
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129 ssl_ciphers ALL:!aNULL:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;
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130 </example>
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131 </para>
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132
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133 <para>
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134 Полный список можно посмотреть с помощью команды
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135 “<command>openssl ciphers</command>”.
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136 </para>
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137
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138 </directive>
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139
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140
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141 <directive name="ssl_dhparam">
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142 <syntax><value>файл</value></syntax>
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143 <default/>
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144 <context>stream</context>
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145 <context>server</context>
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146
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147 <para>
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148 Указывает <value>файл</value> с параметрами для шифров с обменом EDH-ключами.
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149 </para>
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150
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151 </directive>
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152
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153
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154 <directive name="ssl_ecdh_curve">
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155 <syntax><value>кривая</value></syntax>
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156 <default>prime256v1</default>
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157 <context>stream</context>
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158 <context>server</context>
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159
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160 <para>
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161 Задаёт <value>кривую</value> для ECDHE-шифров.
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162 </para>
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163
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164 </directive>
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165
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166
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167 <directive name="ssl_handshake_timeout">
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168 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax>
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169 <default>60s</default>
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170 <context>stream</context>
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171 <context>server</context>
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172
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173 <para>
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174 Задаёт таймаут для завершения операции SSL handshake.
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175 </para>
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176
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177 </directive>
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178
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179
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180 <directive name="ssl_password_file">
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181 <syntax><value>файл</value></syntax>
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182 <default/>
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183 <context>stream</context>
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184 <context>server</context>
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185
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186 <para>
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187 Задаёт <value>файл</value> с паролями от
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188 <link id="ssl_certificate_key">секретных ключей</link>,
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189 где каждый пароль указан на отдельной строке.
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190 Пароли применяются по очереди в момент загрузки ключа.
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191 </para>
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192
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193 <para>
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194 Пример:
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195 <example>
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196 stream {
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197 ssl_password_file /etc/keys/global.pass;
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198 ...
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199
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200 server {
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201 listen 127.0.0.1:12345;
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202 ssl_certificate_key /etc/keys/first.key;
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203 }
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204
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205 server {
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206 listen 127.0.0.1:12346;
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207
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208 # вместо файла можно указать именованный канал
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209 ssl_password_file /etc/keys/fifo;
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210 ssl_certificate_key /etc/keys/second.key;
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211 }
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212 }
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213 </example>
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214 </para>
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215
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216 </directive>
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217
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218
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219 <directive name="ssl_prefer_server_ciphers">
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220 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax>
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221 <default>off</default>
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222 <context>stream</context>
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223 <context>server</context>
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224
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225 <para>
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226 Указывает, чтобы при использовании протоколов SSLv3 и TLS
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227 серверные шифры были более приоритетны, чем клиентские.
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228 </para>
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229
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230 </directive>
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231
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232
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233 <directive name="ssl_protocols">
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234 <syntax>
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235 [<literal>SSLv2</literal>]
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236 [<literal>SSLv3</literal>]
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237 [<literal>TLSv1</literal>]
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238 [<literal>TLSv1.1</literal>]
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239 [<literal>TLSv1.2</literal>]</syntax>
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240 <default>TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2</default>
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241 <context>stream</context>
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242 <context>server</context>
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243
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244 <para>
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245 Разрешает указанные протоколы.
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246 Параметры <literal>TLSv1.1</literal> и <literal>TLSv1.2</literal> работают
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247 только при использовании библиотеки OpenSSL версии 1.0.1 и выше.
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248 </para>
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249
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250 </directive>
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251
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252
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253 <directive name="ssl_session_cache">
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254 <syntax>
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255 <literal>off</literal> |
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256 <literal>none</literal> |
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257 [<literal>builtin</literal>[:<value>размер</value>]]
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258 [<literal>shared</literal>:<value>название</value>:<value>размер</value>]</syntax>
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259 <default>none</default>
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260 <context>stream</context>
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261 <context>server</context>
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262
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263 <para>
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264 Задаёт тип и размеры кэшей для хранения параметров сессий.
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265 Тип кэша может быть следующим:
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266 <list type="tag">
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267
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268 <tag-name><literal>off</literal></tag-name>
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269 <tag-desc>
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270 жёсткое запрещение использования кэша сессий:
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271 nginx явно сообщает клиенту, что сессии не могут использоваться повторно.
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272 </tag-desc>
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273
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274 <tag-name><literal>none</literal></tag-name>
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275 <tag-desc>
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276 мягкое запрещение использования кэша сессий:
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277 nginx сообщает клиенту, что сессии могут использоваться повторно, но
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278 на самом деле не хранит параметры сессии в кэше.
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279 </tag-desc>
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280
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281 <tag-name><literal>builtin</literal></tag-name>
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282 <tag-desc>
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283 встроенный в OpenSSL кэш, используется в рамках только одного рабочего процесса.
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284 Размер кэша задаётся в сессиях.
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285 Если размер не задан, то он равен 20480 сессиям.
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286 Использование встроенного кэша может вести к фрагментации памяти.
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287 </tag-desc>
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288
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289 <tag-name><literal>shared</literal></tag-name>
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290 <tag-desc>
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291 кэш, разделяемый между всеми рабочими процессами.
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292 Размер кэша задаётся в байтах, в 1 мегабайт может поместиться
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293 около 4000 сессий.
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294 У каждого разделяемого кэша должно быть произвольное название.
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295 Кэш с одинаковым названием может использоваться в нескольких
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296 серверах.
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297 </tag-desc>
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298
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299 </list>
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300 </para>
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301
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302 <para>
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303 Можно использовать одновременно оба типа кэша, например:
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304 <example>
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305 ssl_session_cache builtin:1000 shared:SSL:10m;
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306 </example>
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307 однако использование только разделяемого кэша без встроенного должно
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308 быть более эффективным.
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309 </para>
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310
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311 </directive>
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312
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313
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314 <directive name="ssl_session_ticket_key">
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315 <syntax><value>файл</value></syntax>
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316 <default/>
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317 <context>stream</context>
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318 <context>server</context>
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319
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320 <para>
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321 Задаёт <value>файл</value> с секретным ключом, применяемым при шифровании и
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322 расшифровании TLS session tickets.
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323 Директива необходима, если один и тот же ключ нужно использовать
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324 на нескольких серверах.
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325 По умолчанию используется случайно сгенерированный ключ.
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326 </para>
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327
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328 <para>
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329 Если указано несколько ключей, то только первый ключ
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330 используется для шифрования TLS session tickets.
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331 Это позволяет настроить ротацию ключей, например:
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332 <example>
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333 ssl_session_ticket_key current.key;
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334 ssl_session_ticket_key previous.key;
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335 </example>
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336 </para>
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337
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338 <para>
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339 <value>Файл</value> должен содержать 48 байт случайных данных и может быть
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340 создан следующей командой:
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341 <example>
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342 openssl rand 48 > ticket.key
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343 </example>
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344 </para>
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345
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346 </directive>
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347
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348
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349 <directive name="ssl_session_tickets">
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350 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax>
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351 <default>on</default>
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352 <context>stream</context>
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353 <context>server</context>
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354
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355 <para>
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356 Разрешает или запрещает возобновление сессий при помощи
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357 <link url="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5077">TLS session tickets</link>.
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358 </para>
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359
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360 </directive>
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361
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362
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363 <directive name="ssl_session_timeout">
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364 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax>
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365 <default>5m</default>
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366 <context>stream</context>
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367 <context>server</context>
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368
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369 <para>
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370 Задаёт время, в течение которого клиент может повторно
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371 использовать параметры сессии, хранящейся в кэше.
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372 </para>
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373
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374 </directive>
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375
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376 </section>
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377
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378 </module>