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annotate xml/it/docs/configure.xml @ 1053:6303d4e343a8

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Updated the Italian translation.
author Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
date Mon, 27 Jan 2014 19:25:54 +0400
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1053
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1 <!--
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2 Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
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3 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
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4 -->
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5
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6 <!DOCTYPE article SYSTEM "../../../dtd/article.dtd">
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7
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8 <article name="Compilare i sorgenti di nginx"
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9 link="/it/docs/configure.html"
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10 lang="it"
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11 translator="Angelo Papadia"
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12 rev="4">
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13
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14 <section>
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15
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16 <para>
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17 La compilazione si configura tramite il comando <command>configure</command>,
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18 che definisce vari aspetti del sistema, fra cui i metodi che nginx puo'
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19 usare per processare le connessioni; alla fine viene creato un <path>Makefile</path>.
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20 Il comando <command>configure</command> supporta, fra gli altri, i seguenti parametri:
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21 <list type="bullet">
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22
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23 <listitem>
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24 <para>
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25 <literal>--prefix=<value>path</value></literal>&mdash;
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26 definisce la directory che conterra' i file del server.
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27 La medesima directory sara' pure usata per tutti i path relativi
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28 definiti da <command>configure</command> (a parte i path ai sorgenti
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29 delle librerie) e nel file di configurazione <path>nginx.conf</path>.
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30 Per default vale <path>/usr/local/nginx</path>.
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31 </para>
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32 </listitem>
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33
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34 <listitem>
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35 <para>
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36 <literal>--sbin-path=<value>path</value></literal>&mdash;
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37 stabilisce il nome del file eseguibile di nginx.
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38 Tale valore e' usato solo nel corso dell'installazione.
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39 Per default il file eseguibile e' chiamato
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40 <path><value>prefix</value>/sbin/nginx</path>.
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41 </para>
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42 </listitem>
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43
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44 <listitem>
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45 <para>
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46 <literal>--conf-path=<value>path</value></literal>&mdash;
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47 stabilisce il nome del file di configurazione <path>nginx.conf</path>.
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48 In ogni caso, nginx puo' sempre essere avviato con un file di
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49 configurazione differente, specificando quest'ultimo tramite il parametro
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50 a linea di comando <nobr><literal>-c <value>file</value></literal></nobr>.
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51 Per default il file di configurazione e'
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52 <path><value>prefix</value>/conf/nginx.conf</path>.
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53 </para>
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54 </listitem>
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55
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56 <listitem>
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57 <para>
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58 <literal>--pid-path=<value>path</value></literal>&mdash;
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59 stabilisce il nome del file nginx.pid in cui e' registrato l'ID
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60 del processo principale.
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61 Dopo l'installazione, il nome del file puo' sempre essere modificato
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62 tramite la direttiva <link doc="ngx_core_module.xml" id="pid"/>
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63 del file di configurazione <path>nginx.conf</path>.
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64 Per default il file contenente il pid e'
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65 <path><value>prefix</value>/logs/nginx.pid</path>.
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66 </para>
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67 </listitem>
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68
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69 <listitem>
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70 <para>
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71 <literal>--error-log-path=<value>path</value></literal>&mdash;
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72 stabilisce il nome del principale file di diagnostica in cui sono
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73 registrati gli errori e gli avvisi.
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74 Dopo l'installazione, il nome del file puo' sempre essere modificato
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75 tramite la direttiva <link doc="ngx_core_module.xml" id="error_log"/>
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76 del file di configurazione <path>nginx.conf</path>.
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77 Per default il file degli errori e'
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78 <path><value>prefix</value>/logs/error.log</path>.
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79 </para>
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80 </listitem>
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81
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82 <listitem>
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83 <para>
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84 <literal>--http-log-path=<value>path</value></literal>&mdash;
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85 stabilisce il nome del principale file di log delle richieste
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86 al server HTTP.
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87 Dopo l'installazione, il nome del file puo' sempre essere modificato tramite
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88 la direttiva <link doc="http/ngx_http_log_module.xml" id="access_log"/>
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89 del file di configurazione <path>nginx.conf</path>.
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90 Per default il file di log delle richieste e'
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91 <path><value>prefix</value>/logs/access.log</path>.
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92 </para>
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93 </listitem>
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94
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95 <listitem>
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96 <para>
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97 <literal>--user=<value>name</value></literal>&mdash;
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98 stabilisce il nome di un utente non privilegiato le cui credenziali saranno
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99 usate dai processi worker.
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100 Dopo l'installazione, l'utente puo' sempre essere modificato tramite
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101 la direttiva <link doc="ngx_core_module.xml" id="user"/>
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102 del file di configurazione <path>nginx.conf</path>.
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103 L'utente di default e' nobody.
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104 </para>
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105 </listitem>
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106
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107 <listitem>
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108 <para>
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109 <literal>--group=<value>name</value></literal>&mdash;
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110 stabilisce il nome di un gruppo le cui credenziali saranno
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111 usate dai processi worker.
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112 Dopo l'installazione, il gruppo puo' sempre essere modificato tramite
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113 la direttiva <link doc="ngx_core_module.xml" id="user"/>
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114 del file di configurazione <path>nginx.conf</path>.
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115 Per default il gruppo e scelto fra uno di quelli degli utenti non priviliegiati.
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116 </para>
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117 </listitem>
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118
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119 <listitem>
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120 <para>
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121 <literal>--with-select_module</literal><br/>
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122 <literal>--without-select_module</literal>&mdash;
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123 abilita o disabilita la compilazione del modulo che consente al server
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124 di utilizzare il metodo <c-func>select</c-func>.
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125 Tale modulo e' compilato automaticamente nel caso in cui la piattaforma non
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126 supporti metodi piu' appropriati, quali kqueue, epoll, rtsig, o /dev/poll.
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127 </para>
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128 </listitem>
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129
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130 <listitem>
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131 <para>
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132 <literal>--with-poll_module</literal><br/>
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133 <literal>--without-poll_module</literal>&mdash;
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134 abilita o disabilita la compilazione del modulo che consente al server
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135 di utilizzare il metodo <c-func>poll</c-func>.
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136 Tale modulo e' compilato automaticamente nel caso in cui la piattaforma non
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137 supporti metodi piu' appropriati, quali kqueue, epoll, rtsig, o /dev/poll.
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138 </para>
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139 </listitem>
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140
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141 <listitem>
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142 <para>
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143 <literal>--without-http_gzip_module</literal>&mdash;
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144 disabilita la compilazione del modulo che
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145 <link doc="http/ngx_http_gzip_module.xml">comprime le risposte</link>
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146 del server HTTP.
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147 Per la compilazione e l'utilizzo di questo modulo e' richiesta la libreria zlib.
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148 </para>
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149 </listitem>
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150
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151 <listitem>
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152 <para>
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153 <literal>--without-http_rewrite_module</literal>&mdash;
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154 disabilita la compilazione del modulo che consente al server HTTP di
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155 <link doc="http/ngx_http_rewrite_module.xml">redirigere e cambiare l'URI
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156 delle richieste</link>.
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157 Per la compilazione e l'utilizzo di questo modulo e' richiesta la libreria PCRE.
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158 </para>
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159 </listitem>
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160
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161 <listitem>
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162 <para>
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163 <literal>--without-http_proxy_module</literal>&mdash;
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164 disabilita la compilazione del
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165 <link doc="http/ngx_http_proxy_module.xml">modulo di proxy</link>
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166 del server HTTP.
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167 <!--
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168 The MD5 library is required to build and run this module.
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169 -->
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170 </para>
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171 </listitem>
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
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172
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
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173 <listitem>
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174 <para>
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175 <literal>--with-http_ssl_module</literal>&mdash;
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176 abilita la compilazione del modulo che aggiunge al server HTTP il
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177 <link doc="http/ngx_http_ssl_module.xml">supporto al protocollo HTTPS</link>.
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178 Per default tale modulo non e' compilato.
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179 Per la compilazione e l'utilizzo di questo modulo e' richiesta la libreria OpenSSL.
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180 </para>
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181 </listitem>
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182
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183 <listitem>
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184 <para>
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185 <literal>--with-pcre=<value>path</value></literal>&mdash;
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186 indica il path ai sorgenti della libreria PCRE.
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187 E' necessario scaricare dal sito di <link url="http://www.pcre.org">PCRE</link>
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188 la distribuzione della libreria (versioni da 4.4 a 8.32), ed estrarla.
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189 Al resto ci pensano i comandi <command>./configure</command> e
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190 <command>make</command> di nginx.
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191 La libreria e' richiesta per il supporto alle espressioni regolari nella
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192 direttiva <link doc="http/ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="location"/> e per il
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193 modulo <link doc="http/ngx_http_rewrite_module.xml">ngx_http_rewrite_module</link>.
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194 </para>
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195 </listitem>
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196
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197 <listitem>
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198 <para>
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199 <literal>--with-pcre-jit</literal>&mdash;
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200 compila la libreria PCRE con il supporto “just-in-time"
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201 (1.1.12, direttiva <link doc="ngx_core_module.xml" id="pcre_jit"/>).
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202 </para>
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203 </listitem>
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204
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205 <listitem>
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206 <para>
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207 <literal>--with-zlib=<value>path</value></literal>&mdash;
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208 indica il path ai sorgenti della libreria zlib.
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209 E' necessario scaricare dal sito di <link url="http://zlib.net">zlib</link>
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210 la distribuzione della libreria (versioni da 1.1.3 a 1.2.7), ed estrarla.
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211 Al resto ci pensano i comandi <command>./configure</command> e
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212 <command>make</command> di nginx.
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213 La libreria e' richiesta per il modulo
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214 <link doc="http/ngx_http_gzip_module.xml">ngx_http_gzip_module</link>.
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215 </para>
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216 </listitem>
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217
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218 <listitem>
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219 <para>
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220 <literal>--with-cc-opt=<value>parameters</value></literal>&mdash;
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221 definisce i parametri che saranno aggiunti alla variabile CFLAGS.
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222 Nel caso in cui si stia usando la libreria PCRE in ambiente FreeBSD,
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223 bisognerebbe specificare <literal>--with-cc-opt="-I /usr/local/include"</literal>.
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224 Se il numero di file supportati da <c-func>select</c-func> deve essere
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225 incrementato, e' possibile farlo anche con questo parametro, ad esempio con:
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226 <literal>--with-cc-opt="-D FD_SETSIZE=2048"</literal>.
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227 </para>
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228 </listitem>
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229
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230 <listitem>
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231 <para>
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232 <literal>--with-ld-opt=<value>parameters</value></literal>&mdash;
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233 definisce i parametri aggiuntivi che saranno usati durante il linking.
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234 Nel caso in cui si stia usando la libreria PCRE in ambiente FreeBSD,
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235 bisognerebbe specificare <literal>--with-ld-opt="-L /usr/local/lib"</literal>.
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236 </para>
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237 </listitem>
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238
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239 </list>
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240
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241 </para>
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
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242
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243 <para>
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244 Un esempio d'uso dei parametri (da scrivere tutti su un'unica linea):
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245 <programlisting>
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246 ./configure
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247 --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx
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248 --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf
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249 --pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid
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250 --with-http_ssl_module
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
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251 --with-pcre=../pcre-4.4
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252 --with-zlib=../zlib-1.1.3
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253 </programlisting>
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254 </para>
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
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255
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256 <para>
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257 Dopo la configurazione, nginx e' compilato ed installato tramite
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258 il comando <command>make</command>.
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259 </para>
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260
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261 </section>
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262
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263 </article>