Mercurial > hg > nginx-site
annotate xml/ru/docs/http/ngx_http_ssl_module.xml @ 2405:dbf68c949522
Documented the "process" global object.
author | Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> |
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date | Wed, 03 Jul 2019 20:16:49 +0300 |
parents | d323beea61ec |
children | c60a8a15010c |
rev | line source |
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222
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1 <?xml version="1.0"?> |
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2 |
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3 <!-- |
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4 Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev |
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5 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc. |
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6 --> |
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7 |
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8 <!DOCTYPE module SYSTEM "../../../../dtd/module.dtd"> |
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379 | 10 <module name="Модуль ngx_http_ssl_module" |
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11 link="/ru/docs/http/ngx_http_ssl_module.html" |
589 | 12 lang="ru" |
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13 rev="47"> |
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14 |
110
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15 <section id="summary"> |
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16 |
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17 <para> |
379 | 18 Модуль <literal>ngx_http_ssl_module</literal> обеспечивает работу |
19 по протоколу HTTPS. | |
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20 </para> |
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21 |
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22 <para> |
379 | 23 По умолчанию этот модуль не собирается, его сборку необходимо |
24 разрешить с помощью конфигурационного параметра | |
271 | 25 <literal>--with-http_ssl_module</literal>. |
379 | 26 <note> |
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27 Для сборки и работы этого модуля нужна библиотека |
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28 <link url="http://www.openssl.org">OpenSSL</link>. |
379 | 29 </note> |
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30 </para> |
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31 |
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32 </section> |
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33 |
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34 |
379 | 35 <section id="example" name="Пример конфигурации"> |
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36 |
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37 <para> |
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38 Для уменьшения загрузки процессора рекомендуется |
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39 <list type="bullet"> |
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40 |
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41 <listitem> |
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42 установить число |
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43 <link doc="../ngx_core_module.xml" id="worker_processes">рабочих процессов</link> |
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44 равным числу процессоров, |
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45 </listitem> |
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46 |
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47 <listitem> |
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48 разрешить |
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49 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="keepalive_timeout">keep-alive</link> |
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50 соединения, |
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51 </listitem> |
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52 |
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53 <listitem> |
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54 включить <link id="ssl_session_cache_shared">разделяемый</link> кэш сессий, |
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55 </listitem> |
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56 |
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57 <listitem> |
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58 выключить <link id="ssl_session_cache_builtin">встроенный</link> кэш сессий |
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59 </listitem> |
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60 |
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61 <listitem> |
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62 и, возможно, увеличить <link id="ssl_session_timeout">время жизни</link> сессии |
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63 (по умолчанию 5 минут): |
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64 </listitem> |
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65 |
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66 </list> |
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67 |
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68 <example> |
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69 <emphasis>worker_processes auto;</emphasis> |
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70 |
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71 http { |
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72 |
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73 ... |
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74 |
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75 server { |
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76 listen 443 ssl; |
379 | 77 <emphasis>keepalive_timeout 70;</emphasis> |
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78 |
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79 ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; |
379 | 80 ssl_ciphers AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:RC4-SHA:DES-CBC3-SHA:RC4-MD5; |
81 ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/conf/cert.pem; | |
82 ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/conf/cert.key; | |
83 <emphasis>ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;</emphasis> | |
84 <emphasis>ssl_session_timeout 10m;</emphasis> | |
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85 |
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86 ... |
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87 } |
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88 </example> |
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89 </para> |
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90 |
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91 </section> |
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92 |
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93 |
379 | 94 <section id="directives" name="Директивы"> |
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95 |
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96 <directive name="ssl"> |
271 | 97 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
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98 <default>off</default> |
379 | 99 <context>http</context> |
100 <context>server</context> | |
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101 |
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102 <para> |
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103 Эта директива устарела в версии 1.15.0. |
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104 Вместо неё следует |
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105 использовать параметр <literal>ssl</literal> |
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106 директивы <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="listen"/>. |
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107 </para> |
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108 |
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109 </directive> |
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110 |
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111 |
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112 <directive name="ssl_buffer_size"> |
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113 <syntax><value>size</value></syntax> |
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114 <default>16k</default> |
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115 <context>http</context> |
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116 <context>server</context> |
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117 <appeared-in>1.5.9</appeared-in> |
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118 |
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119 <para> |
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120 Задаёт размер буфера, используемого при отправке данных. |
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121 </para> |
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122 |
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123 <para> |
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124 По умолчанию размер буфера равен 16k, что соответствует минимальным |
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125 накладным расходам при передаче больших ответов. |
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126 С целью минимизации времени получения начала ответа (Time To First Byte) |
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127 может быть полезно использовать меньшие значения, |
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128 например: |
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129 <example> |
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130 ssl_buffer_size 4k; |
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131 </example> |
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132 </para> |
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133 |
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134 </directive> |
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135 |
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136 |
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137 <directive name="ssl_certificate"> |
102
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138 <syntax><value>файл</value></syntax> |
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139 <default/> |
379 | 140 <context>http</context> |
141 <context>server</context> | |
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142 |
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143 <para> |
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144 Указывает <value>файл</value> с сертификатом в формате PEM |
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145 для данного виртуального сервера. |
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146 Если вместе с основным сертификатом нужно указать промежуточные, |
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147 то они должны находиться в этом же файле в следующем порядке: сначала |
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148 основной сертификат, а затем промежуточные. |
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149 В этом же файле может находиться секретный ключ в формате PEM. |
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150 </para> |
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151 |
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152 <para> |
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153 Начиная с версии 1.11.0 |
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154 эта директива может быть указана несколько раз |
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155 для загрузки сертификатов разных типов, например RSA и ECDSA: |
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156 <example> |
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157 server { |
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158 listen 443 ssl; |
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159 server_name example.com; |
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160 |
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161 ssl_certificate example.com.rsa.crt; |
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162 ssl_certificate_key example.com.rsa.key; |
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163 |
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164 ssl_certificate example.com.ecdsa.crt; |
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165 ssl_certificate_key example.com.ecdsa.key; |
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166 |
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167 ... |
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168 } |
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169 </example> |
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170 <note> |
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171 Возможность задавать отдельные |
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172 <link doc="configuring_https_servers.xml" id="chains">цепочки |
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173 сертификатов</link> |
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174 для разных сертификатов есть только в OpenSSL 1.0.2 и выше. |
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175 Для более старых версий следует указывать только одну цепочку сертификатов. |
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176 </note> |
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177 </para> |
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178 |
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179 <para> |
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180 Начиная с версии 1.15.9 в имени файла можно использовать переменные |
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181 при использовании OpenSSL 1.0.2 и выше: |
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182 <example> |
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183 ssl_certificate $ssl_server_name.crt; |
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184 ssl_certificate_key $ssl_server_name.key; |
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185 </example> |
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186 Однако нужно учитывать, что при использовании переменных |
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187 сертификат загружается при каждой операции SSL handshake, |
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188 что может отрицательно влиять на производительность. |
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189 </para> |
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190 |
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191 <para id="ssl_certificate_data"> |
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192 Вместо <value>файла</value> можно указать значение |
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193 <literal>data</literal>:<value>$переменная</value> (1.15.10), |
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194 при котором сертификат загружается из переменной |
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195 без использования промежуточных файлов. |
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196 При этом следует учитывать, что ненадлежащее использование |
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197 подобного синтаксиса может быть небезопасно, |
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198 например данные секретного ключа могут попасть в |
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199 <link doc="../ngx_core_module.xml" id="error_log">лог ошибок</link>. |
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200 </para> |
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201 |
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202 <para> |
280 | 203 Нужно иметь в виду, что из-за ограничения протокола HTTPS |
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204 для максимальной совместимости виртуальные серверы должны слушать на |
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205 <link doc="configuring_https_servers.xml" id="name_based_https_servers">разных |
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206 IP-адресах</link>. |
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207 </para> |
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208 |
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209 </directive> |
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210 |
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211 |
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212 <directive name="ssl_certificate_key"> |
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213 <syntax><value>файл</value></syntax> |
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214 <default/> |
379 | 215 <context>http</context> |
216 <context>server</context> | |
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217 |
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218 <para> |
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219 Указывает <value>файл</value> с секретным ключом в формате PEM |
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220 для данного виртуального сервера. |
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221 </para> |
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222 |
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223 <para> |
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224 Вместо <value>файла</value> можно указать значение |
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225 <literal>engine</literal>:<value>имя</value>:<value>id</value> (1.7.9), |
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226 которое загружает ключ с указанным <value>id</value> |
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227 из OpenSSL engine с заданным <value>именем</value>. |
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228 </para> |
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229 |
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230 <para id="ssl_certificate_key_data"> |
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231 Вместо <value>файла</value> можно указать значение |
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232 <literal>data</literal>:<value>$переменная</value> (1.15.10), |
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233 при котором секретный ключ загружается из переменной |
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234 без использования промежуточных файлов. |
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235 При этом следует учитывать, что ненадлежащее использование |
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236 подобного синтаксиса может быть небезопасно, |
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237 например данные секретного ключа могут попасть в |
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238 <link doc="../ngx_core_module.xml" id="error_log">лог ошибок</link>. |
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239 </para> |
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240 |
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241 <para> |
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242 Начиная с версии 1.15.9 в имени файла можно использовать переменные |
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243 при использовании OpenSSL 1.0.2 и выше. |
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244 </para> |
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245 |
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246 </directive> |
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247 |
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248 |
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249 <directive name="ssl_ciphers"> |
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250 <syntax><value>шифры</value></syntax> |
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251 <default>HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5</default> |
379 | 252 <context>http</context> |
253 <context>server</context> | |
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254 |
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255 <para> |
379 | 256 Описывает разрешённые шифры. |
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257 Шифры задаются в формате, поддерживаемом библиотекой |
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258 OpenSSL, например: |
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259 <example> |
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260 ssl_ciphers ALL:!aNULL:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP; |
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261 </example> |
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262 </para> |
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263 |
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264 <para> |
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265 Полный список можно посмотреть с помощью команды |
271 | 266 “<command>openssl ciphers</command>”. |
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267 </para> |
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268 |
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269 <para> |
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270 <note> |
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271 В предыдущих версиях nginx по умолчанию использовались |
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272 <link doc="configuring_https_servers.xml" id="compatibility">другие</link> |
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273 шифры. |
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274 </note> |
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275 </para> |
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276 |
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277 </directive> |
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278 |
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279 |
379 | 280 <directive name="ssl_client_certificate"> |
281 <syntax><value>файл</value></syntax> | |
282 <default/> | |
283 <context>http</context> | |
284 <context>server</context> | |
285 | |
286 <para> | |
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287 Указывает <value>файл</value> с доверенными сертификатами CA в формате |
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288 PEM, которые используются для |
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289 <link id="ssl_verify_client">проверки</link> клиентских сертификатов и |
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290 ответов OCSP, если включён <link id="ssl_stapling"/>. |
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291 </para> |
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292 |
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293 <para> |
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294 Список сертификатов будет отправляться клиентам. |
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295 Если это нежелательно, можно воспользоваться директивой |
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296 <link id="ssl_trusted_certificate"/>. |
379 | 297 </para> |
298 | |
299 </directive> | |
300 | |
301 | |
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302 <directive name="ssl_crl"> |
102
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303 <syntax><value>файл</value></syntax> |
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304 <default/> |
379 | 305 <context>http</context> |
306 <context>server</context> | |
307 <appeared-in>0.8.7</appeared-in> | |
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308 |
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309 <para> |
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310 Указывает <value>файл</value> с отозванными сертификатами (CRL) |
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311 в формате PEM, используемыми для |
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312 <link id="ssl_verify_client">проверки</link> клиентских сертификатов. |
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313 </para> |
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314 |
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315 </directive> |
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316 |
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317 |
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318 <directive name="ssl_dhparam"> |
102
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319 <syntax><value>файл</value></syntax> |
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320 <default/> |
379 | 321 <context>http</context> |
322 <context>server</context> | |
323 <appeared-in>0.7.2</appeared-in> | |
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324 |
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325 <para> |
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326 Указывает <value>файл</value> с параметрами для DHE-шифров. |
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327 </para> |
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328 |
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329 <para> |
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330 По умолчанию параметры не заданы, |
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331 и соответственно DHE-шифры не будут использоваться. |
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332 <note> |
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333 До версии 1.11.0 по умолчанию использовались встроенные параметры. |
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334 </note> |
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335 </para> |
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336 |
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337 </directive> |
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338 |
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339 |
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340 <directive name="ssl_early_data"> |
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341 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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342 <default>off</default> |
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343 <context>http</context> |
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344 <context>server</context> |
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345 <appeared-in>1.15.3</appeared-in> |
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346 |
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347 <para> |
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348 Разрешает или запрещает TLS 1.3 |
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349 <link url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8446#section-2.3">early data</link>. |
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350 <note> |
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351 Запросы, отправленные внутри early data, могут быть подвержены |
2238 | 352 <link url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8470">атакам повторного воспроизведения</link> (replay). |
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353 Для защиты от подобных атак на уровне приложения |
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354 необходимо использовать |
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355 переменную <link id="var_ssl_early_data">$ssl_early_data</link>. |
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356 </note> |
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357 |
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358 <example> |
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359 proxy_set_header Early-Data $ssl_early_data; |
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360 </example> |
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361 |
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362 <note> |
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363 Директива поддерживается при использовании OpenSSL 1.1.1 и выше (1.15.4) или |
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364 <link url="https://boringssl.googlesource.com/boringssl/">BoringSSL</link>. |
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365 </note> |
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366 </para> |
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367 |
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368 </directive> |
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369 |
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370 |
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371 <directive name="ssl_ecdh_curve"> |
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372 <syntax><value>кривая</value></syntax> |
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373 <default>auto</default> |
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374 <context>http</context> |
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375 <context>server</context> |
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376 <appeared-in>1.1.0</appeared-in> |
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377 <appeared-in>1.0.6</appeared-in> |
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378 |
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379 <para> |
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380 Задаёт кривую для ECDHE-шифров. |
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381 </para> |
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382 |
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383 <para> |
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384 При использовании OpenSSL 1.0.2 и выше |
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385 можно указывать несколько кривых (1.11.0), например: |
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Documented ssl_ecdh_curve changes in 1.11.0.
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386 <example> |
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Documented ssl_ecdh_curve changes in 1.11.0.
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387 ssl_ecdh_curve prime256v1:secp384r1; |
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Documented ssl_ecdh_curve changes in 1.11.0.
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|
388 </example> |
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Documented ssl_ecdh_curve changes in 1.11.0.
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389 </para> |
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|
390 |
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Documented ssl_ecdh_curve changes in 1.11.0.
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|
391 <para> |
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|
392 Специальное значение <literal>auto</literal> (1.11.0) соответствует |
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Documented ssl_ecdh_curve changes in 1.11.0.
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|
393 встроенному в библиотеку OpenSSL списку кривых для OpenSSL 1.0.2 и выше, |
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Documented ssl_ecdh_curve changes in 1.11.0.
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|
394 или <literal>prime256v1</literal> для более старых версий. |
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Documented ssl_ecdh_curve changes in 1.11.0.
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395 </para> |
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Documented ssl_ecdh_curve changes in 1.11.0.
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|
396 |
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Documented ssl_ecdh_curve changes in 1.11.0.
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|
397 <para> |
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|
398 <note> |
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|
399 До версии 1.11.0 |
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|
400 по умолчанию использовалась кривая <literal>prime256v1</literal>. |
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|
401 </note> |
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|
402 </para> |
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Documented ssl_ecdh_curve changes in 1.11.0.
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|
403 |
1054
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Documented the "ssl_ecdh_curve" directive.
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1039
diff
changeset
|
404 </directive> |
c5793e5c30d4
Documented the "ssl_ecdh_curve" directive.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
changeset
|
405 |
c5793e5c30d4
Documented the "ssl_ecdh_curve" directive.
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diff
changeset
|
406 |
1239
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SSL: added the ssl_password_file directive.
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|
407 <directive name="ssl_password_file"> |
35cf5dca5fa4
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|
408 <syntax><value>файл</value></syntax> |
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|
409 <default/> |
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|
410 <context>http</context> |
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|
411 <context>server</context> |
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|
412 <appeared-in>1.7.3</appeared-in> |
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SSL: added the ssl_password_file directive.
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|
413 |
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SSL: added the ssl_password_file directive.
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|
414 <para> |
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|
415 Задаёт <value>файл</value> с паролями от |
35cf5dca5fa4
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|
416 <link id="ssl_certificate_key">секретных ключей</link>, |
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SSL: added the ssl_password_file directive.
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parents:
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changeset
|
417 где каждый пароль указан на отдельной строке. |
35cf5dca5fa4
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|
418 Пароли применяются по очереди в момент загрузки ключа. |
35cf5dca5fa4
SSL: added the ssl_password_file directive.
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|
419 </para> |
35cf5dca5fa4
SSL: added the ssl_password_file directive.
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|
420 |
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SSL: added the ssl_password_file directive.
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changeset
|
421 <para> |
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|
422 Пример: |
35cf5dca5fa4
SSL: added the ssl_password_file directive.
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|
423 <example> |
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|
424 http { |
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SSL: added the ssl_password_file directive.
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|
425 ssl_password_file /etc/keys/global.pass; |
35cf5dca5fa4
SSL: added the ssl_password_file directive.
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parents:
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changeset
|
426 ... |
35cf5dca5fa4
SSL: added the ssl_password_file directive.
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changeset
|
427 |
35cf5dca5fa4
SSL: added the ssl_password_file directive.
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parents:
1201
diff
changeset
|
428 server { |
35cf5dca5fa4
SSL: added the ssl_password_file directive.
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parents:
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|
429 server_name www1.example.com; |
35cf5dca5fa4
SSL: added the ssl_password_file directive.
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|
430 ssl_certificate_key /etc/keys/first.key; |
35cf5dca5fa4
SSL: added the ssl_password_file directive.
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parents:
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changeset
|
431 } |
35cf5dca5fa4
SSL: added the ssl_password_file directive.
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diff
changeset
|
432 |
35cf5dca5fa4
SSL: added the ssl_password_file directive.
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parents:
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changeset
|
433 server { |
35cf5dca5fa4
SSL: added the ssl_password_file directive.
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changeset
|
434 server_name www2.example.com; |
35cf5dca5fa4
SSL: added the ssl_password_file directive.
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parents:
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changeset
|
435 |
35cf5dca5fa4
SSL: added the ssl_password_file directive.
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parents:
1201
diff
changeset
|
436 # вместо файла можно указать именованный канал |
35cf5dca5fa4
SSL: added the ssl_password_file directive.
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1201
diff
changeset
|
437 ssl_password_file /etc/keys/fifo; |
35cf5dca5fa4
SSL: added the ssl_password_file directive.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
438 ssl_certificate_key /etc/keys/second.key; |
35cf5dca5fa4
SSL: added the ssl_password_file directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1201
diff
changeset
|
439 } |
35cf5dca5fa4
SSL: added the ssl_password_file directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
440 } |
35cf5dca5fa4
SSL: added the ssl_password_file directive.
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diff
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|
441 </example> |
35cf5dca5fa4
SSL: added the ssl_password_file directive.
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|
442 </para> |
35cf5dca5fa4
SSL: added the ssl_password_file directive.
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1201
diff
changeset
|
443 |
35cf5dca5fa4
SSL: added the ssl_password_file directive.
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parents:
1201
diff
changeset
|
444 </directive> |
35cf5dca5fa4
SSL: added the ssl_password_file directive.
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parents:
1201
diff
changeset
|
445 |
35cf5dca5fa4
SSL: added the ssl_password_file directive.
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parents:
1201
diff
changeset
|
446 |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
447 <directive name="ssl_prefer_server_ciphers"> |
271 | 448 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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99
diff
changeset
|
449 <default>off</default> |
379 | 450 <context>http</context> |
451 <context>server</context> | |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
452 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
453 <para> |
379 | 454 Указывает, чтобы при использовании протоколов SSLv3 и TLS |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
455 серверные шифры были более приоритетны, чем клиентские. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
456 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
457 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
458 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
459 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
460 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
461 <directive name="ssl_protocols"> |
314
95d5dc7c9884
Documented the new "TLSv1.1" and "TLSv1.2" parameters of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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285
diff
changeset
|
462 <syntax> |
95d5dc7c9884
Documented the new "TLSv1.1" and "TLSv1.2" parameters of the
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285
diff
changeset
|
463 [<literal>SSLv2</literal>] |
95d5dc7c9884
Documented the new "TLSv1.1" and "TLSv1.2" parameters of the
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285
diff
changeset
|
464 [<literal>SSLv3</literal>] |
95d5dc7c9884
Documented the new "TLSv1.1" and "TLSv1.2" parameters of the
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parents:
285
diff
changeset
|
465 [<literal>TLSv1</literal>] |
95d5dc7c9884
Documented the new "TLSv1.1" and "TLSv1.2" parameters of the
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parents:
285
diff
changeset
|
466 [<literal>TLSv1.1</literal>] |
1978
8f1a568a8bbf
Documented "TLSv1.3" parameter of the "ssl_protocols" directive.
Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
parents:
1923
diff
changeset
|
467 [<literal>TLSv1.2</literal>] |
8f1a568a8bbf
Documented "TLSv1.3" parameter of the "ssl_protocols" directive.
Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
parents:
1923
diff
changeset
|
468 [<literal>TLSv1.3</literal>]</syntax> |
1499
3687cc9a3592
Removed SSLv3 from the default value of ssl_protocols and friends.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1456
diff
changeset
|
469 <default>TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2</default> |
379 | 470 <context>http</context> |
471 <context>server</context> | |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
472 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
473 <para> |
379 | 474 Разрешает указанные протоколы. |
314
95d5dc7c9884
Documented the new "TLSv1.1" and "TLSv1.2" parameters of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
285
diff
changeset
|
475 <note> |
1978
8f1a568a8bbf
Documented "TLSv1.3" parameter of the "ssl_protocols" directive.
Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
parents:
1923
diff
changeset
|
476 Параметры <literal>TLSv1.1</literal> и <literal>TLSv1.2</literal> |
8f1a568a8bbf
Documented "TLSv1.3" parameter of the "ssl_protocols" directive.
Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
parents:
1923
diff
changeset
|
477 (1.1.13, 1.0.12) работают только при использовании OpenSSL 1.0.1 и выше. |
8f1a568a8bbf
Documented "TLSv1.3" parameter of the "ssl_protocols" directive.
Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
parents:
1923
diff
changeset
|
478 </note> |
8f1a568a8bbf
Documented "TLSv1.3" parameter of the "ssl_protocols" directive.
Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
parents:
1923
diff
changeset
|
479 <note> |
8f1a568a8bbf
Documented "TLSv1.3" parameter of the "ssl_protocols" directive.
Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
parents:
1923
diff
changeset
|
480 Параметр <literal>TLSv1.3</literal> (1.13.0) работает только |
8f1a568a8bbf
Documented "TLSv1.3" parameter of the "ssl_protocols" directive.
Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
parents:
1923
diff
changeset
|
481 при использовании OpenSSL 1.1.1, собранной с поддержкой TLSv1.3. |
314
95d5dc7c9884
Documented the new "TLSv1.1" and "TLSv1.2" parameters of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
285
diff
changeset
|
482 </note> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
483 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
484 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
485 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
486 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
487 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
488 <directive name="ssl_session_cache"> |
271 | 489 <syntax> |
379 | 490 <literal>off</literal> | |
491 <literal>none</literal> | | |
492 [<literal>builtin</literal>[:<value>размер</value>]] | |
493 [<literal>shared</literal>:<value>название</value>:<value>размер</value>]</syntax> | |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
494 <default>none</default> |
379 | 495 <context>http</context> |
496 <context>server</context> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
497 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
498 <para> |
379 | 499 Задаёт тип и размеры кэшей для хранения параметров сессий. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
500 Тип кэша может быть следующим: |
379 | 501 <list type="tag"> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
502 |
379 | 503 <tag-name><literal>off</literal></tag-name> |
504 <tag-desc> | |
505 жёсткое запрещение использования кэша сессий: | |
1522
ee91c95fca48
Corrected Russian translation of the ssl_session_cache directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1499
diff
changeset
|
506 nginx явно сообщает клиенту, что сессии не могут использоваться повторно. |
379 | 507 </tag-desc> |
76
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
508 |
379 | 509 <tag-name><literal>none</literal></tag-name> |
510 <tag-desc> | |
511 мягкое запрещение использования кэша сессий: | |
1522
ee91c95fca48
Corrected Russian translation of the ssl_session_cache directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1499
diff
changeset
|
512 nginx сообщает клиенту, что сессии могут использоваться повторно, но |
966 | 513 на самом деле не хранит параметры сессии в кэше. |
379 | 514 </tag-desc> |
76
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Russian documentation import.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
515 |
2068
3d9e7993c201
Added links to directives in the example of ssl modules.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
2040
diff
changeset
|
516 <tag-name id="ssl_session_cache_builtin"><literal>builtin</literal></tag-name> |
379 | 517 <tag-desc> |
518 встроенный в OpenSSL кэш, используется в рамках только одного рабочего процесса. | |
519 Размер кэша задаётся в сессиях. | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
520 Если размер не задан, то он равен 20480 сессиям. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
521 Использование встроенного кэша может вести к фрагментации памяти. |
379 | 522 </tag-desc> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
523 |
2068
3d9e7993c201
Added links to directives in the example of ssl modules.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
2040
diff
changeset
|
524 <tag-name id="ssl_session_cache_shared"><literal>shared</literal></tag-name> |
379 | 525 <tag-desc> |
966 | 526 кэш, разделяемый между всеми рабочими процессами. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
527 Размер кэша задаётся в байтах, в 1 мегабайт может поместиться |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
528 около 4000 сессий. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
529 У каждого разделяемого кэша должно быть произвольное название. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
530 Кэш с одинаковым названием может использоваться в нескольких |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
531 виртуальных серверах. |
379 | 532 </tag-desc> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
533 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
534 </list> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
535 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
536 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
537 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
538 Можно использовать одновременно оба типа кэша, например: |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
539 <example> |
379 | 540 ssl_session_cache builtin:1000 shared:SSL:10m; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
541 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
542 однако использование только разделяемого кэша без встроенного должно |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
543 быть более эффективным. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
544 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
545 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
546 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
547 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
548 |
1019
2b6a858c60dc
Documented the "ssl_session_ticket_key" directive in http and mail.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
549 <directive name="ssl_session_ticket_key"> |
2b6a858c60dc
Documented the "ssl_session_ticket_key" directive in http and mail.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
550 <syntax><value>файл</value></syntax> |
2b6a858c60dc
Documented the "ssl_session_ticket_key" directive in http and mail.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
551 <default/> |
2b6a858c60dc
Documented the "ssl_session_ticket_key" directive in http and mail.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
552 <context>http</context> |
2b6a858c60dc
Documented the "ssl_session_ticket_key" directive in http and mail.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
553 <context>server</context> |
2b6a858c60dc
Documented the "ssl_session_ticket_key" directive in http and mail.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
554 <appeared-in>1.5.7</appeared-in> |
2b6a858c60dc
Documented the "ssl_session_ticket_key" directive in http and mail.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
555 |
2b6a858c60dc
Documented the "ssl_session_ticket_key" directive in http and mail.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
556 <para> |
2b6a858c60dc
Documented the "ssl_session_ticket_key" directive in http and mail.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
557 Задаёт <value>файл</value> с секретным ключом, применяемым при шифровании и |
2b6a858c60dc
Documented the "ssl_session_ticket_key" directive in http and mail.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
558 расшифровании TLS session tickets. |
2b6a858c60dc
Documented the "ssl_session_ticket_key" directive in http and mail.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
559 Директива необходима, если один и тот же ключ нужно использовать |
2b6a858c60dc
Documented the "ssl_session_ticket_key" directive in http and mail.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
560 на нескольких серверах. |
2b6a858c60dc
Documented the "ssl_session_ticket_key" directive in http and mail.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
561 По умолчанию используется случайно сгенерированный ключ. |
2b6a858c60dc
Documented the "ssl_session_ticket_key" directive in http and mail.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
562 </para> |
2b6a858c60dc
Documented the "ssl_session_ticket_key" directive in http and mail.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
563 |
2b6a858c60dc
Documented the "ssl_session_ticket_key" directive in http and mail.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
564 <para> |
2b6a858c60dc
Documented the "ssl_session_ticket_key" directive in http and mail.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
565 Если указано несколько ключей, то только первый ключ |
1020 | 566 используется для шифрования TLS session tickets. |
1019
2b6a858c60dc
Documented the "ssl_session_ticket_key" directive in http and mail.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
567 Это позволяет настроить ротацию ключей, например: |
2b6a858c60dc
Documented the "ssl_session_ticket_key" directive in http and mail.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
568 <example> |
2b6a858c60dc
Documented the "ssl_session_ticket_key" directive in http and mail.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
569 ssl_session_ticket_key current.key; |
2b6a858c60dc
Documented the "ssl_session_ticket_key" directive in http and mail.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
570 ssl_session_ticket_key previous.key; |
2b6a858c60dc
Documented the "ssl_session_ticket_key" directive in http and mail.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
571 </example> |
2b6a858c60dc
Documented the "ssl_session_ticket_key" directive in http and mail.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
572 </para> |
2b6a858c60dc
Documented the "ssl_session_ticket_key" directive in http and mail.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
573 |
2b6a858c60dc
Documented the "ssl_session_ticket_key" directive in http and mail.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
574 <para> |
1877
aa29a64a5e9d
Documented ssl_session_ticket_key 80-byte keys.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
1871
diff
changeset
|
575 <value>Файл</value> должен содержать 80 или 48 байт случайных данных |
aa29a64a5e9d
Documented ssl_session_ticket_key 80-byte keys.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
1871
diff
changeset
|
576 и может быть создан следующей командой: |
1019
2b6a858c60dc
Documented the "ssl_session_ticket_key" directive in http and mail.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
577 <example> |
1877
aa29a64a5e9d
Documented ssl_session_ticket_key 80-byte keys.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
1871
diff
changeset
|
578 openssl rand 80 > ticket.key |
1019
2b6a858c60dc
Documented the "ssl_session_ticket_key" directive in http and mail.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
579 </example> |
1877
aa29a64a5e9d
Documented ssl_session_ticket_key 80-byte keys.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
1871
diff
changeset
|
580 В зависимости от размера файла для шифрования будет использоваться либо |
aa29a64a5e9d
Documented ssl_session_ticket_key 80-byte keys.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
1871
diff
changeset
|
581 AES256 (для 80-байтных ключей, 1.11.8), либо AES128 (для 48-байтных ключей). |
1019
2b6a858c60dc
Documented the "ssl_session_ticket_key" directive in http and mail.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
582 </para> |
2b6a858c60dc
Documented the "ssl_session_ticket_key" directive in http and mail.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
583 |
2b6a858c60dc
Documented the "ssl_session_ticket_key" directive in http and mail.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
584 </directive> |
2b6a858c60dc
Documented the "ssl_session_ticket_key" directive in http and mail.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
585 |
2b6a858c60dc
Documented the "ssl_session_ticket_key" directive in http and mail.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
586 |
1055
e26a9f598e40
Documented the "ssl_session_tickets" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1054
diff
changeset
|
587 <directive name="ssl_session_tickets"> |
e26a9f598e40
Documented the "ssl_session_tickets" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1054
diff
changeset
|
588 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
e26a9f598e40
Documented the "ssl_session_tickets" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1054
diff
changeset
|
589 <default>on</default> |
e26a9f598e40
Documented the "ssl_session_tickets" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1054
diff
changeset
|
590 <context>http</context> |
e26a9f598e40
Documented the "ssl_session_tickets" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1054
diff
changeset
|
591 <context>server</context> |
e26a9f598e40
Documented the "ssl_session_tickets" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1054
diff
changeset
|
592 <appeared-in>1.5.9</appeared-in> |
e26a9f598e40
Documented the "ssl_session_tickets" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1054
diff
changeset
|
593 |
e26a9f598e40
Documented the "ssl_session_tickets" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1054
diff
changeset
|
594 <para> |
e26a9f598e40
Documented the "ssl_session_tickets" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1054
diff
changeset
|
595 Разрешает или запрещает возобновление сессий при помощи |
1923
66a30a380fba
Fixed links to tools.ietf.org.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1877
diff
changeset
|
596 <link url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5077">TLS session tickets</link>. |
1055
e26a9f598e40
Documented the "ssl_session_tickets" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1054
diff
changeset
|
597 </para> |
e26a9f598e40
Documented the "ssl_session_tickets" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1054
diff
changeset
|
598 |
e26a9f598e40
Documented the "ssl_session_tickets" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1054
diff
changeset
|
599 </directive> |
e26a9f598e40
Documented the "ssl_session_tickets" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1054
diff
changeset
|
600 |
e26a9f598e40
Documented the "ssl_session_tickets" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1054
diff
changeset
|
601 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
602 <directive name="ssl_session_timeout"> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
603 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
604 <default>5m</default> |
379 | 605 <context>http</context> |
606 <context>server</context> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
607 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
608 <para> |
379 | 609 Задаёт время, в течение которого клиент может повторно |
1785
3fa0944ddc6a
Removed info about session cache from ssl_session_timeout.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1726
diff
changeset
|
610 использовать параметры сессии. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
611 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
612 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
613 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
614 |
379 | 615 |
713
1de09d81acd1
Translated OCSP docs into Russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
589
diff
changeset
|
616 <directive name="ssl_stapling"> |
1de09d81acd1
Translated OCSP docs into Russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
589
diff
changeset
|
617 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
1de09d81acd1
Translated OCSP docs into Russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
589
diff
changeset
|
618 <default>off</default> |
1de09d81acd1
Translated OCSP docs into Russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
589
diff
changeset
|
619 <context>http</context> |
1de09d81acd1
Translated OCSP docs into Russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
589
diff
changeset
|
620 <context>server</context> |
1de09d81acd1
Translated OCSP docs into Russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
589
diff
changeset
|
621 <appeared-in>1.3.7</appeared-in> |
1de09d81acd1
Translated OCSP docs into Russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
589
diff
changeset
|
622 |
1de09d81acd1
Translated OCSP docs into Russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
589
diff
changeset
|
623 <para> |
1de09d81acd1
Translated OCSP docs into Russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
589
diff
changeset
|
624 Разрешает или запрещает |
2162
aa5d65fe4916
Updated link to TLS Certificate Status Request extension reference.
Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
parents:
2068
diff
changeset
|
625 <link url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6066#section-8">прикрепление |
713
1de09d81acd1
Translated OCSP docs into Russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
589
diff
changeset
|
626 OCSP-ответов</link> сервером. |
1de09d81acd1
Translated OCSP docs into Russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
589
diff
changeset
|
627 Пример: |
1de09d81acd1
Translated OCSP docs into Russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
589
diff
changeset
|
628 <example> |
1de09d81acd1
Translated OCSP docs into Russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
589
diff
changeset
|
629 ssl_stapling on; |
1de09d81acd1
Translated OCSP docs into Russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
589
diff
changeset
|
630 resolver 192.0.2.1; |
1de09d81acd1
Translated OCSP docs into Russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
589
diff
changeset
|
631 </example> |
1de09d81acd1
Translated OCSP docs into Russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
589
diff
changeset
|
632 </para> |
1de09d81acd1
Translated OCSP docs into Russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
589
diff
changeset
|
633 |
1de09d81acd1
Translated OCSP docs into Russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
589
diff
changeset
|
634 <para> |
1de09d81acd1
Translated OCSP docs into Russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
589
diff
changeset
|
635 Для работы OCSP stapling’а должен быть известен сертификат издателя |
1de09d81acd1
Translated OCSP docs into Russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
589
diff
changeset
|
636 сертификата сервера. |
1de09d81acd1
Translated OCSP docs into Russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
589
diff
changeset
|
637 Если в заданном директивой <link id="ssl_certificate"/> |
1de09d81acd1
Translated OCSP docs into Russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
589
diff
changeset
|
638 файле не содержится промежуточных сертификатов, |
1de09d81acd1
Translated OCSP docs into Russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
589
diff
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639 то сертификат издателя сертификата сервера следует поместить в файл, |
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640 заданный директивой <link id="ssl_trusted_certificate"/>. |
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|
641 </para> |
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|
642 |
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|
643 <para> |
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644 Для преобразования имени хоста OCSP responder’а в адрес необходимо |
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|
645 дополнительно задать директиву |
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|
646 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="resolver"/>. |
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647 </para> |
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648 |
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649 </directive> |
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|
650 |
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651 |
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|
652 <directive name="ssl_stapling_file"> |
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653 <syntax><value>файл</value></syntax> |
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654 <default/> |
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655 <context>http</context> |
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|
656 <context>server</context> |
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|
657 <appeared-in>1.3.7</appeared-in> |
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|
658 |
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659 <para> |
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660 Если задано, то вместо опроса OCSP responder’а, |
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|
661 указанного в сертификате сервера, |
715
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662 ответ берётся из указанного <value>файла</value>. |
713
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663 </para> |
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664 |
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|
665 <para> |
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666 Ответ должен быть в формате DER и может быть сгенерирован командой |
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|
667 “<literal>openssl ocsp</literal>”. |
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|
668 </para> |
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|
669 |
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670 </directive> |
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|
671 |
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|
672 |
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|
673 <directive name="ssl_stapling_responder"> |
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674 <syntax><value>url</value></syntax> |
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|
675 <default/> |
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|
676 <context>http</context> |
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|
677 <context>server</context> |
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|
678 <appeared-in>1.3.7</appeared-in> |
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|
679 |
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680 <para> |
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681 Переопределяет URL OCSP responder’а, указанный в расширении сертификата |
1923
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Fixed links to tools.ietf.org.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1877
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|
682 “<link url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#section-4.2.2.1">Authority |
713
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683 Information Access</link>”. |
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684 </para> |
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|
685 |
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686 <para> |
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687 Поддерживаются только “<literal>http://</literal>” OCSP responder’ы: |
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|
688 <example> |
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|
689 ssl_stapling_responder http://ocsp.example.com/; |
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690 </example> |
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691 </para> |
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|
692 |
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|
693 </directive> |
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|
694 |
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|
695 |
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|
696 <directive name="ssl_stapling_verify"> |
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|
697 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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698 <default>off</default> |
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|
699 <context>http</context> |
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|
700 <context>server</context> |
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|
701 <appeared-in>1.3.7</appeared-in> |
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|
702 |
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703 <para> |
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704 Разрешает или запрещает проверку сервером ответов OCSP. |
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705 </para> |
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|
706 |
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|
707 <para> |
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|
708 Для работоспособности проверки сертификат издателя сертификата сервера, |
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|
709 корневой сертификат и все промежуточные сертификаты должны быть указаны |
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|
710 как доверенные с помощью директивы |
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diff
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|
711 <link id="ssl_trusted_certificate"/>. |
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|
712 </para> |
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|
713 |
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714 </directive> |
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|
715 |
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|
716 |
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diff
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|
717 <directive name="ssl_trusted_certificate"> |
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718 <syntax><value>файл</value></syntax> |
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diff
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|
719 <default/> |
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720 <context>http</context> |
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|
721 <context>server</context> |
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|
722 <appeared-in>1.3.7</appeared-in> |
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|
723 |
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724 <para> |
715
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
713
diff
changeset
|
725 Задаёт <value>файл</value> с доверенными сертификатами CA в формате PEM, |
1428
933831d7bf0b
Link to "ssl_verify_client" from client certificate directives.
Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
parents:
1411
diff
changeset
|
726 которые используются для <link id="ssl_verify_client">проверки</link> |
933831d7bf0b
Link to "ssl_verify_client" from client certificate directives.
Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
parents:
1411
diff
changeset
|
727 клиентских сертификатов и ответов OCSP, |
713
1de09d81acd1
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diff
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|
728 если включён <link id="ssl_stapling"/>. |
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|
729 </para> |
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parents:
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diff
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|
730 |
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|
731 <para> |
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diff
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|
732 В отличие от <link id="ssl_client_certificate"/>, список этих сертификатов |
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diff
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|
733 не будет отправляться клиентам. |
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|
734 </para> |
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diff
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|
735 |
1de09d81acd1
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diff
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|
736 </directive> |
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|
737 |
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diff
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|
738 |
379 | 739 <directive name="ssl_verify_client"> |
740 <syntax> | |
741 <literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal> | | |
717
c5facf2eff6f
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|
742 <literal>optional</literal> | <literal>optional_no_ca</literal></syntax> |
379 | 743 <default>off</default> |
744 <context>http</context> | |
745 <context>server</context> | |
746 | |
747 <para> | |
748 Разрешает проверку клиентских сертификатов. | |
717
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diff
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|
749 Результат проверки доступен через переменную |
1871
5f156621b8b5
Added links to $ssl_client_verify and $ssl_client_cert.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1870
diff
changeset
|
750 <link id="var_ssl_client_verify">$ssl_client_verify</link>. |
717
c5facf2eff6f
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
751 </para> |
c5facf2eff6f
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parents:
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diff
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|
752 |
c5facf2eff6f
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
753 <para> |
c5facf2eff6f
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
754 Параметр <literal>optional</literal> (0.8.7+) запрашивает клиентский |
c5facf2eff6f
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parents:
715
diff
changeset
|
755 сертификат, и если сертификат был предоставлен, проверяет его. |
c5facf2eff6f
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parents:
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|
756 </para> |
c5facf2eff6f
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parents:
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diff
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|
757 |
c5facf2eff6f
Documented the recently added "optional_no_ca" parameter of the
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
758 <para> |
763
cd581dbdaf76
The "optional_no_ca" parameter of the "ssl_verify_client" directive
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parents:
717
diff
changeset
|
759 Параметр <literal>optional_no_ca</literal> (1.3.8, 1.2.5) |
cd581dbdaf76
The "optional_no_ca" parameter of the "ssl_verify_client" directive
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
717
diff
changeset
|
760 запрашивает сертификат |
717
c5facf2eff6f
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parents:
715
diff
changeset
|
761 клиента, но не требует, чтобы он был подписан доверенным сертификатом CA. |
c5facf2eff6f
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
762 Это предназначено для случаев, когда фактическая проверка сертификата |
c5facf2eff6f
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parents:
715
diff
changeset
|
763 осуществляется внешним по отношению к nginx’у сервисом. |
c5facf2eff6f
Documented the recently added "optional_no_ca" parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
715
diff
changeset
|
764 Содержимое сертификата доступно через переменную |
1871
5f156621b8b5
Added links to $ssl_client_verify and $ssl_client_cert.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1870
diff
changeset
|
765 <link id="var_ssl_client_cert">$ssl_client_cert</link>. |
379 | 766 </para> |
767 | |
768 </directive> | |
769 | |
770 | |
771 <directive name="ssl_verify_depth"> | |
772 <syntax><value>число</value></syntax> | |
773 <default>1</default> | |
774 <context>http</context> | |
775 <context>server</context> | |
776 | |
777 <para> | |
778 Устанавливает глубину проверки в цепочке клиентских сертификатов. | |
779 </para> | |
780 | |
781 </directive> | |
782 | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
783 </section> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
784 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
785 |
379 | 786 <section id="errors" name="Обработка ошибок"> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
787 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
788 <para> |
379 | 789 Модуль <literal>ngx_http_ssl_module</literal> поддерживает несколько |
790 нестандартных кодов ошибок, которые можно использовать для | |
791 перенаправления с помощью директивы | |
106
56457a474903
If text of the link is not provided, the @id is used.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
102
diff
changeset
|
792 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="error_page"/>: |
379 | 793 <list type="tag"> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
794 |
379 | 795 <tag-name>495</tag-name> |
796 <tag-desc> | |
797 при проверке клиентского сертификата произошла ошибка; | |
798 </tag-desc> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
799 |
379 | 800 <tag-name>496</tag-name> |
801 <tag-desc> | |
802 клиент не предоставил требуемый сертификат; | |
803 </tag-desc> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
804 |
379 | 805 <tag-name>497</tag-name> |
806 <tag-desc> | |
807 обычный запрос был послан на порт HTTPS. | |
808 </tag-desc> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
809 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
810 </list> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
811 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
812 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
813 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
814 Перенаправление делается после того, как запрос полностью разобран |
379 | 815 и доступны такие переменные, как <var>$request_uri</var>, |
966 | 816 <var>$uri</var>, <var>$args</var> и другие переменные. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
817 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
818 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
819 </section> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
820 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
821 |
379 | 822 <section id="variables" name="Встроенные переменные"> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
823 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
824 <para> |
379 | 825 Модуль <literal>ngx_http_ssl_module</literal> поддерживает |
2388
d323beea61ec
An outdated adjective removed.
Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
parents:
2350
diff
changeset
|
826 встроенные переменные: |
379 | 827 <list type="tag"> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
828 |
1155
07402a11fd8d
Assigned IDs to tags describing variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1072
diff
changeset
|
829 <tag-name id="var_ssl_cipher"><var>$ssl_cipher</var></tag-name> |
379 | 830 <tag-desc> |
831 возвращает строку используемых шифров для установленного SSL-соединения; | |
832 </tag-desc> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
833 |
1857
0882ccb0c00f
Documented the $ssl_curves and $ssl_ciphers variables.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1856
diff
changeset
|
834 <tag-name id="var_ssl_ciphers"><var>$ssl_ciphers</var></tag-name> |
0882ccb0c00f
Documented the $ssl_curves and $ssl_ciphers variables.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1856
diff
changeset
|
835 <tag-desc> |
0882ccb0c00f
Documented the $ssl_curves and $ssl_ciphers variables.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1856
diff
changeset
|
836 возвращает список шифров, поддерживаемых клиентом (1.11.7). |
0882ccb0c00f
Documented the $ssl_curves and $ssl_ciphers variables.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1856
diff
changeset
|
837 Известные шифры указаны по имени, неизвестные указаны в шестнадцатеричном виде, |
0882ccb0c00f
Documented the $ssl_curves and $ssl_ciphers variables.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1856
diff
changeset
|
838 например: |
0882ccb0c00f
Documented the $ssl_curves and $ssl_ciphers variables.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1856
diff
changeset
|
839 <example> |
0882ccb0c00f
Documented the $ssl_curves and $ssl_ciphers variables.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1856
diff
changeset
|
840 AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:0x00ff |
0882ccb0c00f
Documented the $ssl_curves and $ssl_ciphers variables.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1856
diff
changeset
|
841 </example> |
0882ccb0c00f
Documented the $ssl_curves and $ssl_ciphers variables.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1856
diff
changeset
|
842 <note> |
0882ccb0c00f
Documented the $ssl_curves and $ssl_ciphers variables.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1856
diff
changeset
|
843 Переменная полностью поддерживается при использовании OpenSSL версии 1.0.2 |
0882ccb0c00f
Documented the $ssl_curves and $ssl_ciphers variables.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1856
diff
changeset
|
844 и выше. |
0882ccb0c00f
Documented the $ssl_curves and $ssl_ciphers variables.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1856
diff
changeset
|
845 При использовании более старых версий переменная доступна |
0882ccb0c00f
Documented the $ssl_curves and $ssl_ciphers variables.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1856
diff
changeset
|
846 только для новых сессий и может содержать только известные шифры. |
0882ccb0c00f
Documented the $ssl_curves and $ssl_ciphers variables.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1856
diff
changeset
|
847 </note> |
0882ccb0c00f
Documented the $ssl_curves and $ssl_ciphers variables.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1856
diff
changeset
|
848 </tag-desc> |
0882ccb0c00f
Documented the $ssl_curves and $ssl_ciphers variables.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1856
diff
changeset
|
849 |
2027
dabca59da4ce
Documented the $ssl_client_escaped_cert variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1978
diff
changeset
|
850 <tag-name id="var_ssl_client_escaped_cert"><var>$ssl_client_escaped_cert</var></tag-name> |
dabca59da4ce
Documented the $ssl_client_escaped_cert variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1978
diff
changeset
|
851 <tag-desc> |
dabca59da4ce
Documented the $ssl_client_escaped_cert variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1978
diff
changeset
|
852 возвращает клиентский сертификат в формате PEM |
dabca59da4ce
Documented the $ssl_client_escaped_cert variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1978
diff
changeset
|
853 (закодирован в формате urlencode) для установленного SSL-соединения (1.13.5); |
dabca59da4ce
Documented the $ssl_client_escaped_cert variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1978
diff
changeset
|
854 </tag-desc> |
dabca59da4ce
Documented the $ssl_client_escaped_cert variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1978
diff
changeset
|
855 |
1155
07402a11fd8d
Assigned IDs to tags describing variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1072
diff
changeset
|
856 <tag-name id="var_ssl_client_cert"><var>$ssl_client_cert</var></tag-name> |
379 | 857 <tag-desc> |
858 возвращает клиентский сертификат | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
859 для установленного SSL-соединения в формате PEM |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
860 перед каждой строкой которого, кроме первой, вставляется символ табуляции; |
383
a73fa21add8a
Removed a misleading sentence.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
379
diff
changeset
|
861 предназначена для использования в директиве |
379 | 862 <link doc="ngx_http_proxy_module.xml" id="proxy_set_header"/>; |
2027
dabca59da4ce
Documented the $ssl_client_escaped_cert variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1978
diff
changeset
|
863 <note> |
dabca59da4ce
Documented the $ssl_client_escaped_cert variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1978
diff
changeset
|
864 Переменная устарела, вместо неё следует использовать |
dabca59da4ce
Documented the $ssl_client_escaped_cert variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1978
diff
changeset
|
865 переменную <var>$ssl_client_escaped_cert</var>. |
dabca59da4ce
Documented the $ssl_client_escaped_cert variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1978
diff
changeset
|
866 </note> |
379 | 867 </tag-desc> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
868 |
1201
db4b017b5796
SSL: documented the ssl_client_fingerprint variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1167
diff
changeset
|
869 <tag-name id="var_ssl_client_fingerprint"><var>$ssl_client_fingerprint</var></tag-name> |
db4b017b5796
SSL: documented the ssl_client_fingerprint variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1167
diff
changeset
|
870 <tag-desc> |
db4b017b5796
SSL: documented the ssl_client_fingerprint variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1167
diff
changeset
|
871 возвращает SHA1-отпечаток клиентского сертификата |
db4b017b5796
SSL: documented the ssl_client_fingerprint variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1167
diff
changeset
|
872 для установленного SSL-соединения (1.7.1); |
db4b017b5796
SSL: documented the ssl_client_fingerprint variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1167
diff
changeset
|
873 </tag-desc> |
db4b017b5796
SSL: documented the ssl_client_fingerprint variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1167
diff
changeset
|
874 |
1870
fa7542e40381
Relocated $ssl_client_i_dn, $ssl_client_i_dn_legacy, $ssl_client_serial.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1863
diff
changeset
|
875 <tag-name id="var_ssl_client_i_dn"><var>$ssl_client_i_dn</var></tag-name> |
fa7542e40381
Relocated $ssl_client_i_dn, $ssl_client_i_dn_legacy, $ssl_client_serial.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1863
diff
changeset
|
876 <tag-desc> |
fa7542e40381
Relocated $ssl_client_i_dn, $ssl_client_i_dn_legacy, $ssl_client_serial.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1863
diff
changeset
|
877 возвращает строку “issuer DN” клиентского сертификата |
fa7542e40381
Relocated $ssl_client_i_dn, $ssl_client_i_dn_legacy, $ssl_client_serial.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1863
diff
changeset
|
878 для установленного SSL-соединения согласно |
fa7542e40381
Relocated $ssl_client_i_dn, $ssl_client_i_dn_legacy, $ssl_client_serial.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1863
diff
changeset
|
879 <link url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2253">RFC 2253</link> (1.11.6); |
fa7542e40381
Relocated $ssl_client_i_dn, $ssl_client_i_dn_legacy, $ssl_client_serial.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1863
diff
changeset
|
880 </tag-desc> |
fa7542e40381
Relocated $ssl_client_i_dn, $ssl_client_i_dn_legacy, $ssl_client_serial.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1863
diff
changeset
|
881 |
fa7542e40381
Relocated $ssl_client_i_dn, $ssl_client_i_dn_legacy, $ssl_client_serial.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1863
diff
changeset
|
882 <tag-name id="var_ssl_client_i_dn_legacy"><var>$ssl_client_i_dn_legacy</var></tag-name> |
fa7542e40381
Relocated $ssl_client_i_dn, $ssl_client_i_dn_legacy, $ssl_client_serial.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1863
diff
changeset
|
883 <tag-desc> |
fa7542e40381
Relocated $ssl_client_i_dn, $ssl_client_i_dn_legacy, $ssl_client_serial.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1863
diff
changeset
|
884 возвращает строку “issuer DN” клиентского сертификата |
fa7542e40381
Relocated $ssl_client_i_dn, $ssl_client_i_dn_legacy, $ssl_client_serial.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1863
diff
changeset
|
885 для установленного SSL-соединения; |
fa7542e40381
Relocated $ssl_client_i_dn, $ssl_client_i_dn_legacy, $ssl_client_serial.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1863
diff
changeset
|
886 <note> |
fa7542e40381
Relocated $ssl_client_i_dn, $ssl_client_i_dn_legacy, $ssl_client_serial.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1863
diff
changeset
|
887 До версии 1.11.6 переменная называлась <var>$ssl_client_s_dn</var>. |
fa7542e40381
Relocated $ssl_client_i_dn, $ssl_client_i_dn_legacy, $ssl_client_serial.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1863
diff
changeset
|
888 </note> |
fa7542e40381
Relocated $ssl_client_i_dn, $ssl_client_i_dn_legacy, $ssl_client_serial.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1863
diff
changeset
|
889 </tag-desc> |
fa7542e40381
Relocated $ssl_client_i_dn, $ssl_client_i_dn_legacy, $ssl_client_serial.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1863
diff
changeset
|
890 |
1155
07402a11fd8d
Assigned IDs to tags describing variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1072
diff
changeset
|
891 <tag-name id="var_ssl_client_raw_cert"><var>$ssl_client_raw_cert</var> |
07402a11fd8d
Assigned IDs to tags describing variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1072
diff
changeset
|
892 </tag-name> |
379 | 893 <tag-desc> |
894 возвращает клиентский сертификат | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
895 для установленного SSL-соединения в формате PEM; |
379 | 896 </tag-desc> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
897 |
1155
07402a11fd8d
Assigned IDs to tags describing variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1072
diff
changeset
|
898 <tag-name id="var_ssl_client_s_dn"><var>$ssl_client_s_dn</var></tag-name> |
379 | 899 <tag-desc> |
900 возвращает строку “subject DN” клиентского сертификата | |
1824
e8811a423130
Added RFC2253-compliant $ssl_client_s_dn, $ssl_client_i_dn and legacy vars.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1785
diff
changeset
|
901 для установленного SSL-соединения согласно |
e8811a423130
Added RFC2253-compliant $ssl_client_s_dn, $ssl_client_i_dn and legacy vars.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1785
diff
changeset
|
902 <link url="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2253">RFC 2253</link> (1.11.6); |
e8811a423130
Added RFC2253-compliant $ssl_client_s_dn, $ssl_client_i_dn and legacy vars.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1785
diff
changeset
|
903 </tag-desc> |
e8811a423130
Added RFC2253-compliant $ssl_client_s_dn, $ssl_client_i_dn and legacy vars.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1785
diff
changeset
|
904 |
e8811a423130
Added RFC2253-compliant $ssl_client_s_dn, $ssl_client_i_dn and legacy vars.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1785
diff
changeset
|
905 <tag-name id="var_ssl_client_s_dn_legacy"><var>$ssl_client_s_dn_legacy</var></tag-name> |
e8811a423130
Added RFC2253-compliant $ssl_client_s_dn, $ssl_client_i_dn and legacy vars.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1785
diff
changeset
|
906 <tag-desc> |
e8811a423130
Added RFC2253-compliant $ssl_client_s_dn, $ssl_client_i_dn and legacy vars.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1785
diff
changeset
|
907 возвращает строку “subject DN” клиентского сертификата |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
908 для установленного SSL-соединения; |
1824
e8811a423130
Added RFC2253-compliant $ssl_client_s_dn, $ssl_client_i_dn and legacy vars.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1785
diff
changeset
|
909 <note> |
e8811a423130
Added RFC2253-compliant $ssl_client_s_dn, $ssl_client_i_dn and legacy vars.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1785
diff
changeset
|
910 До версии 1.11.6 переменная называлась <var>$ssl_client_s_dn</var>. |
e8811a423130
Added RFC2253-compliant $ssl_client_s_dn, $ssl_client_i_dn and legacy vars.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1785
diff
changeset
|
911 </note> |
379 | 912 </tag-desc> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
913 |
1870
fa7542e40381
Relocated $ssl_client_i_dn, $ssl_client_i_dn_legacy, $ssl_client_serial.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1863
diff
changeset
|
914 <tag-name id="var_ssl_client_serial"><var>$ssl_client_serial</var></tag-name> |
379 | 915 <tag-desc> |
1870
fa7542e40381
Relocated $ssl_client_i_dn, $ssl_client_i_dn_legacy, $ssl_client_serial.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1863
diff
changeset
|
916 возвращает серийный номер клиентского сертификата |
379 | 917 для установленного SSL-соединения; |
918 </tag-desc> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
919 |
1855
2ef67c4d2226
Documented $ssl_client_v_end, $ssl_client_v_start, $ssl_client_v_remain variables.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1824
diff
changeset
|
920 <tag-name id="var_ssl_client_v_end"><var>$ssl_client_v_end</var></tag-name> |
2ef67c4d2226
Documented $ssl_client_v_end, $ssl_client_v_start, $ssl_client_v_remain variables.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1824
diff
changeset
|
921 <tag-desc> |
2ef67c4d2226
Documented $ssl_client_v_end, $ssl_client_v_start, $ssl_client_v_remain variables.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1824
diff
changeset
|
922 возвращает дату окончания срока действия клиентского сертификата (1.11.7); |
2ef67c4d2226
Documented $ssl_client_v_end, $ssl_client_v_start, $ssl_client_v_remain variables.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1824
diff
changeset
|
923 </tag-desc> |
2ef67c4d2226
Documented $ssl_client_v_end, $ssl_client_v_start, $ssl_client_v_remain variables.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1824
diff
changeset
|
924 |
2ef67c4d2226
Documented $ssl_client_v_end, $ssl_client_v_start, $ssl_client_v_remain variables.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1824
diff
changeset
|
925 <tag-name id="var_ssl_client_v_remain"><var>$ssl_client_v_remain</var></tag-name> |
2ef67c4d2226
Documented $ssl_client_v_end, $ssl_client_v_start, $ssl_client_v_remain variables.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1824
diff
changeset
|
926 <tag-desc> |
2ef67c4d2226
Documented $ssl_client_v_end, $ssl_client_v_start, $ssl_client_v_remain variables.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1824
diff
changeset
|
927 возвращает число дней, |
2ef67c4d2226
Documented $ssl_client_v_end, $ssl_client_v_start, $ssl_client_v_remain variables.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1824
diff
changeset
|
928 оставшихся до истечения срока действия клиентского сертификата (1.11.7); |
2ef67c4d2226
Documented $ssl_client_v_end, $ssl_client_v_start, $ssl_client_v_remain variables.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1824
diff
changeset
|
929 </tag-desc> |
2ef67c4d2226
Documented $ssl_client_v_end, $ssl_client_v_start, $ssl_client_v_remain variables.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1824
diff
changeset
|
930 |
2ef67c4d2226
Documented $ssl_client_v_end, $ssl_client_v_start, $ssl_client_v_remain variables.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1824
diff
changeset
|
931 <tag-name id="var_ssl_client_v_start"><var>$ssl_client_v_start</var></tag-name> |
2ef67c4d2226
Documented $ssl_client_v_end, $ssl_client_v_start, $ssl_client_v_remain variables.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1824
diff
changeset
|
932 <tag-desc> |
2ef67c4d2226
Documented $ssl_client_v_end, $ssl_client_v_start, $ssl_client_v_remain variables.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1824
diff
changeset
|
933 возвращает дату начала срока действия клиентского сертификата (1.11.7); |
2ef67c4d2226
Documented $ssl_client_v_end, $ssl_client_v_start, $ssl_client_v_remain variables.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1824
diff
changeset
|
934 </tag-desc> |
2ef67c4d2226
Documented $ssl_client_v_end, $ssl_client_v_start, $ssl_client_v_remain variables.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1824
diff
changeset
|
935 |
1155
07402a11fd8d
Assigned IDs to tags describing variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1072
diff
changeset
|
936 <tag-name id="var_ssl_client_verify"><var>$ssl_client_verify</var></tag-name> |
379 | 937 <tag-desc> |
938 возвращает результат проверки клиентского сертификата: | |
1856
7133004fa5b3
$ssl_client_verify extended with a failure reason.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1855
diff
changeset
|
939 “<literal>SUCCESS</literal>”, “<literal>FAILED:</literal><value>reason</value>” |
1863
fef4ab2d990c
Removed unnecessary version for "FAILED:reason" in $ssl_client_verify.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1857
diff
changeset
|
940 и, если сертификат не был предоставлен, “<literal>NONE</literal>”; |
1856
7133004fa5b3
$ssl_client_verify extended with a failure reason.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1855
diff
changeset
|
941 <note> |
7133004fa5b3
$ssl_client_verify extended with a failure reason.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1855
diff
changeset
|
942 До версии 1.11.7 результат “<literal>FAILED</literal>” |
7133004fa5b3
$ssl_client_verify extended with a failure reason.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1855
diff
changeset
|
943 не содержал строку <value>reason</value>. |
7133004fa5b3
$ssl_client_verify extended with a failure reason.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1855
diff
changeset
|
944 </note> |
379 | 945 </tag-desc> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
946 |
1857
0882ccb0c00f
Documented the $ssl_curves and $ssl_ciphers variables.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1856
diff
changeset
|
947 <tag-name id="var_ssl_curves"><var>$ssl_curves</var></tag-name> |
0882ccb0c00f
Documented the $ssl_curves and $ssl_ciphers variables.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1856
diff
changeset
|
948 <tag-desc> |
0882ccb0c00f
Documented the $ssl_curves and $ssl_ciphers variables.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1856
diff
changeset
|
949 возвращает список кривых, поддерживаемых клиентом (1.11.7). |
0882ccb0c00f
Documented the $ssl_curves and $ssl_ciphers variables.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1856
diff
changeset
|
950 Известные кривые указаны по имени, неизвестные указаны в шестнадцатеричном виде, |
0882ccb0c00f
Documented the $ssl_curves and $ssl_ciphers variables.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1856
diff
changeset
|
951 например: |
0882ccb0c00f
Documented the $ssl_curves and $ssl_ciphers variables.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1856
diff
changeset
|
952 <example> |
0882ccb0c00f
Documented the $ssl_curves and $ssl_ciphers variables.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1856
diff
changeset
|
953 0x001d:prime256v1:secp521r1:secp384r1 |
0882ccb0c00f
Documented the $ssl_curves and $ssl_ciphers variables.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1856
diff
changeset
|
954 </example> |
0882ccb0c00f
Documented the $ssl_curves and $ssl_ciphers variables.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1856
diff
changeset
|
955 <note> |
0882ccb0c00f
Documented the $ssl_curves and $ssl_ciphers variables.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1856
diff
changeset
|
956 Переменная поддерживается при использовании OpenSSL версии 1.0.2 и выше. |
0882ccb0c00f
Documented the $ssl_curves and $ssl_ciphers variables.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1856
diff
changeset
|
957 При использовании более старых версий значением переменной будет пустая строка. |
0882ccb0c00f
Documented the $ssl_curves and $ssl_ciphers variables.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1856
diff
changeset
|
958 </note> |
0882ccb0c00f
Documented the $ssl_curves and $ssl_ciphers variables.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1856
diff
changeset
|
959 <note> |
0882ccb0c00f
Documented the $ssl_curves and $ssl_ciphers variables.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1856
diff
changeset
|
960 Переменная доступна только для новых сессий. |
0882ccb0c00f
Documented the $ssl_curves and $ssl_ciphers variables.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1856
diff
changeset
|
961 </note> |
0882ccb0c00f
Documented the $ssl_curves and $ssl_ciphers variables.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1856
diff
changeset
|
962 </tag-desc> |
0882ccb0c00f
Documented the $ssl_curves and $ssl_ciphers variables.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1856
diff
changeset
|
963 |
2219
f1e12641fc8a
Documented TLS 1.3 early data.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
2168
diff
changeset
|
964 <tag-name id="var_ssl_early_data"><var>$ssl_early_data</var></tag-name> |
f1e12641fc8a
Documented TLS 1.3 early data.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
2168
diff
changeset
|
965 <tag-desc> |
f1e12641fc8a
Documented TLS 1.3 early data.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
2168
diff
changeset
|
966 возвращает “<literal>1</literal>”, если |
2234
20a189bdb15f
Updated SSL early data documentation.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
2219
diff
changeset
|
967 используется TLS 1.3 <link id="ssl_early_data">early data</link> |
2219
f1e12641fc8a
Documented TLS 1.3 early data.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
2168
diff
changeset
|
968 и операция handshake не завершена, иначе “” (1.15.3). |
f1e12641fc8a
Documented TLS 1.3 early data.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
2168
diff
changeset
|
969 </tag-desc> |
f1e12641fc8a
Documented TLS 1.3 early data.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
2168
diff
changeset
|
970 |
1155
07402a11fd8d
Assigned IDs to tags describing variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1072
diff
changeset
|
971 <tag-name id="var_ssl_protocol"><var>$ssl_protocol</var></tag-name> |
379 | 972 <tag-desc> |
973 возвращает протокол установленного SSL-соединения; | |
974 </tag-desc> | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
975 |
1167
cac06b81957c
Documented the $ssl_server_name variable.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1155
diff
changeset
|
976 <tag-name id="var_ssl_server_name"><var>$ssl_server_name</var></tag-name> |
cac06b81957c
Documented the $ssl_server_name variable.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1155
diff
changeset
|
977 <tag-desc> |
cac06b81957c
Documented the $ssl_server_name variable.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1155
diff
changeset
|
978 возвращает имя сервера, запрошенное через |
cac06b81957c
Documented the $ssl_server_name variable.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1155
diff
changeset
|
979 <link url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication">SNI</link> |
cac06b81957c
Documented the $ssl_server_name variable.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1155
diff
changeset
|
980 (1.7.0); |
cac06b81957c
Documented the $ssl_server_name variable.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1155
diff
changeset
|
981 </tag-desc> |
cac06b81957c
Documented the $ssl_server_name variable.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1155
diff
changeset
|
982 |
1155
07402a11fd8d
Assigned IDs to tags describing variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1072
diff
changeset
|
983 <tag-name id="var_ssl_session_id"><var>$ssl_session_id</var></tag-name> |
379 | 984 <tag-desc> |
1072
502f4be2d62e
Documented the "ssl_session_reused" variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1055
diff
changeset
|
985 возвращает идентификатор сессии установленного SSL-соединения; |
502f4be2d62e
Documented the "ssl_session_reused" variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1055
diff
changeset
|
986 </tag-desc> |
502f4be2d62e
Documented the "ssl_session_reused" variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1055
diff
changeset
|
987 |
1155
07402a11fd8d
Assigned IDs to tags describing variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
1072
diff
changeset
|
988 <tag-name id="var_ssl_session_reused"><var>$ssl_session_reused</var></tag-name> |
1072
502f4be2d62e
Documented the "ssl_session_reused" variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1055
diff
changeset
|
989 <tag-desc> |
502f4be2d62e
Documented the "ssl_session_reused" variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1055
diff
changeset
|
990 возвращает “<literal>r</literal>”, если сессия была использована повторно, |
502f4be2d62e
Documented the "ssl_session_reused" variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1055
diff
changeset
|
991 иначе “<literal>.</literal>” (1.5.11). |
379 | 992 </tag-desc> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
993 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
994 </list> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
995 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
996 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
997 </section> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
998 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
999 </module> |