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annotate xml/ru/docs/install.xml @ 580:be54c443235a

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Added copyright markers to documentation sources.
author Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
date Tue, 10 Jul 2012 12:59:42 +0000
parents 0e55c9a48da9
children 764fbac1b8b4
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
rev   line source
580
be54c443235a Added copyright markers to documentation sources.
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1 <!--
be54c443235a Added copyright markers to documentation sources.
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2 Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
be54c443235a Added copyright markers to documentation sources.
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3 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
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4 -->
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5
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6 <!DOCTYPE article SYSTEM "../../../dtd/article.dtd">
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7
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8 <article name="Установка nginx"
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9 link="/ru/docs/install.html"
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10 lang="ru">
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11
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12 <section>
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13
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14 <para>
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15 Конфигурация сборки осуществляется командой <command>configure</command>.
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16 Она определяет особенности системы и, в частности, методы, которые nginx
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17 может использовать для обработки соединений.
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18 В конце концов она создаёт <path>Makefile</path>.
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19 Команда <command>configure</command> поддерживает следующие параметры:
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6135f3c95bf6 Unified markup for lists.
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20 <list type="bullet">
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21
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22 <listitem>
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23 <para>
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24 <literal>--prefix=<value>путь</value></literal>&mdash;задаёт каталог,
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25 в котором будут находиться файлы сервера.
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26 Этот же каталог будет использоваться для всех относительных путей,
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27 задаваемых <command>configure</command> (кроме путей к исходным текстам
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28 библиотек) и в конфигурационном файле <path>nginx.conf</path>.
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29 По умолчанию&mdash;каталог <path>/usr/local/nginx</path>.
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30 </para>
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31 </listitem>
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32
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33 <listitem>
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34 <para>
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35 <literal>--sbin-path=<value>путь</value></literal>&mdash;задаёт
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36 имя исполняемого файла nginx.
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37 Это имя используется только на стадии установки.
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38 По умолчанию файл называется
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39 <path><value>префикс</value>/sbin/nginx</path>.
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40 </para>
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41 </listitem>
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42
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43 <listitem>
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44 <para>
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45 <literal>--conf-path=<value>путь</value></literal>&mdash;задаёт
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46 имя конфигурационного файла <path>nginx.conf</path>.
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47 При желании nginx можно всегда запустить с другим конфигурационным файлом,
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48 указав его в параметре командной строки
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49 <nobr><literal>-c <value>файл</value></literal></nobr>.
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50 По умолчанию файл называется
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51 <path><value>префикс</value>/conf/nginx.conf</path>.
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52 </para>
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53 </listitem>
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54
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55 <listitem>
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56 <para>
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57 <literal>--pid-path=<value>путь</value></literal>&mdash;задаёт
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58 имя файла nginx.pid, в котором будет храниться номер главного процесса.
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59 После установки имя файла можно всегда поменять в конфигурационном
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60 файле <path>nginx.conf</path> с помощью директивы
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61 <link doc="ngx_core_module.xml" id="pid"/>.
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62 По умолчанию имя
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63 файла&mdash;<path><value>префикс</value>/logs/nginx.pid</path>.
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64 </para>
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65 </listitem>
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66
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67 <listitem>
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68 <para>
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69 <literal>--error-log-path=<value>путь</value></literal>&mdash;задаёт
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70 имя основного файла ошибок, предупреждений и диагностики.
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71 После установки имя файла можно всегда поменять в конфигурационном
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72 файле <path>nginx.conf</path> с помощью директивы
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73 <link doc="ngx_core_module.xml" id="error_log"/>.
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74 По умолчанию имя
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75 файла&mdash;<path><value>префикс</value>/logs/error.log</path>.
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76 </para>
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77 </listitem>
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78
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79 <listitem>
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80 <para>
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81 <literal>--http-log-path=<value>путь</value></literal>&mdash;задаёт
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82 имя основного файла регистрации запросов HTTP-сервера.
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83 После установки имя файла можно всегда поменять в конфигурационном
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84 файле <path>nginx.conf</path> с помощью директивы
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85 <link doc="http/ngx_http_log_module.xml" id="access_log"/>.
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86 По умолчанию имя
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87 файла&mdash;<path><value>префикс</value>/logs/access.log</path>.
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88 </para>
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89 </listitem>
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90
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91 <listitem>
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92 <para>
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93 <literal>--user=<value>имя</value></literal>&mdash;задаёт
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94 имя непривилегированного пользователя, с правами которого будут
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95 выполняться рабочие процессы.
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96 После установки это имя можно всегда поменять в конфигурационном
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97 файле <path>nginx.conf</path> с помощью директивы
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98 <link doc="ngx_core_module.xml" id="user"/>.
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99 По умолчанию имя пользователя nobody.
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100 </para>
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101 </listitem>
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102
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103 <listitem>
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104 <para>
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105 <literal>--group=<value>имя</value></literal>&mdash;задаёт
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106 имя группы, с правами которой будут выполняться рабочие процессы.
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107 После установки это имя можно всегда поменять в конфигурационном
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108 файле <path>nginx.conf</path> с помощью директивы
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109 <link doc="ngx_core_module.xml" id="user"/>.
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110 По умолчанию группа совпадает с именем непривилегированного пользователя.
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111 </para>
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112 </listitem>
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113
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114 <listitem>
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115 <para>
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116 <literal>--with-select_module</literal><br/>
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117 <literal>--without-select_module</literal>&mdash;разрешает или запрещает
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118 сборку модуля для работы сервера с помощью метода <c-func>select</c-func>.
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119 Этот модуль собирается автоматически, если на платформе не обнаружено
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120 более подходящего метода&mdash;kqueue, epoll, rtsig или /dev/poll.
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121 </para>
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122 </listitem>
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123
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124 <listitem>
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125 <para>
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126 <literal>--with-poll_module</literal><br/>
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127 <literal>--without-poll_module</literal>&mdash;разрешает или запрещает
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128 сборку модуля для работы сервера с помощью метода <c-func>poll</c-func>.
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129 Этот модуль собирается автоматически, если на платформе не обнаружено
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130 более подходящего метода&mdash;kqueue, epoll, rtsig или /dev/poll.
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131 </para>
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132 </listitem>
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133
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134 <listitem>
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135 <para>
271
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136 <literal>--without-http_gzip_module</literal>&mdash;запрещает сборку модуля
261
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137 <link doc="http/ngx_http_gzip_module.xml">сжатия ответов</link> HTTP-сервера.
76
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138 Для сборки и работы этого модуля нужна библиотека zlib.
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139 </para>
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140 </listitem>
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141
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142 <listitem>
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143 <para>
271
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144 <literal>--without-http_rewrite_module</literal>&mdash;запрещает сборку модуля
261
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145 HTTP-сервера, позволяющего <link doc="http/ngx_http_rewrite_module.xml">делать
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146 перенаправления и менять URI запросов</link>.
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147 Для сборки и работы этого модуля нужна библиотека PCRE.
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148 Модуль экспериментальный&mdash;директивы модуля впоследствии могут измениться.
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149 </para>
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150 </listitem>
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151
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152 <listitem>
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153 <para>
271
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154 <literal>--without-http_proxy_module</literal>&mdash;запрещает сборку
261
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155 <link doc="http/ngx_http_proxy_module.xml">проксирующего модуля</link>
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156 HTTP-сервера.
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157 <!--
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158 Для сборки и работы этого модуля нужна библиотека md5.
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159 -->
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160 </para>
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161 </listitem>
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162
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163 <listitem>
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164 <para>
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165 <literal>--with-http_ssl_module</literal>&mdash;разрешает сборку модуля
261
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166 для работы HTTP-сервера по <link doc="http/ngx_http_ssl_module.xml">протоколу
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167 HTTPS</link>.
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168 По умолчанию модуль не собирается.
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169 Для сборки и работы этого модуля нужна библиотека OpenSSL.
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170 </para>
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171 </listitem>
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172
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173 <listitem>
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174 <para>
271
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175 <literal>--with-pcre=<value>путь</value></literal>&mdash;задаёт
261
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176 путь к исходным текстам библиотеки PCRE.
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177 Дистрибутив библиотеки (версию
486
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178 4.4&mdash;8.30) нужно взять на сайте <link url="http://www.pcre.org">PCRE</link>
76
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179 и распаковать.
261
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180 Всё остальное сделают ./configure nginx'а и make.
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181 Библиотека нужна для использования регулярных выражений в директиве
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182 <link doc="http/ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="location"/>
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183 и для модуля
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184 <link doc="http/ngx_http_rewrite_module.xml">ngx_http_rewrite_module</link>.
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185 </para>
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186 </listitem>
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187
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188 <listitem>
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189 <para>
289
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190 <literal>--with-pcre-jit</literal>&mdash;собирает библиотеку PCRE с
486
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191 поддержкой JIT-компиляции (1.1.12, см.
509
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192 <link doc="ngx_core_module.xml" id="pcre_jit"/>).
289
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193 </para>
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194 </listitem>
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195
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196 <listitem>
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197 <para>
271
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198 <literal>--with-zlib=<value>путь</value></literal>&mdash;задаёт
76
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199 путь к исходным текстам библиотеки zlib. Дистрибутив библиотеки (версию
282
64107bc400c4 Bumped versions of supported PCRE and zlib libraries.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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200 1.1.3&mdash;1.2.5) нужно взять на сайте
76
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201 <link url="http://www.gzip.org/zlib/">zlib</link> и распаковать.
261
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202 Всё остальное сделают ./configure nginx'а и make.
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203 Библиотека нужна для модуля
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204 <link doc="http/ngx_http_gzip_module.xml">ngx_http_gzip_module</link>.
76
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205 </para>
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206 </listitem>
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207
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208 <listitem>
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209 <para>
271
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210 <literal>--with-cc-opt=<value>параметры</value></literal>&mdash;задаёт
76
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211 дополнительные параметры, которые будут добавлены к переменной CFLAGS.
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212 При использовании системной библиотеки PCRE во FreeBSD, нужно указать
271
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213 <literal>--with-cc-opt="-I /usr/local/include"</literal>.
261
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214 Если нужно увеличить число файлов, с которыми может работать
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215 <c-func>select</c-func>, то это тоже можно задать здесь же:
271
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216 <literal>--with-cc-opt="-D FD_SETSIZE=2048"</literal>.
76
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217 </para>
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218 </listitem>
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219
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220 <listitem>
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221 <para>
271
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222 <literal>--with-ld-opt=<value>параметры</value></literal>&mdash;задаёт
76
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223 дополнительные параметры, которые будут использованы при линковке.
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import.
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parents:
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224 При использовании системной библиотеки PCRE во FreeBSD, нужно указать
271
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225 <literal>--with-ld-opt="-L /usr/local/lib"</literal>.
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226 </para>
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227 </listitem>
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228
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229 </list>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import.
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230
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231 </para>
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232
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233 <para>
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234 Пример использования параметров (всё это нужно набрать в одной строке):
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235 <programlisting>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import.
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236 ./configure
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237 --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx
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238 --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf
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239 --pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid
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240 --with-http_ssl_module
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241 --with-pcre=../pcre-4.4
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242 --with-zlib=../zlib-1.1.3
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243 </programlisting>
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244 </para>
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245
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246 </section>
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247
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import.
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248 </article>