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annotate xml/ru/docs/install.xml @ 271:4c6d2c614d2c

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Cleaned up XML tag mess: - all of <parameter> and <code>, and some of <dirname>, <value>, and <command> were replaced by <literal>; - the rest of <dirname> were replaced by links; - <argument> were replaced by <value>; - <value> is now rendered in HTML in italic; - <literal> and <path> can now contain <value>. Cleaned up terminology mess: - directives take "parameters".
author Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
date Fri, 23 Dec 2011 17:29:59 +0000
parents e93ece6bd34e
children 64107bc400c4
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
rev   line source
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1 <!DOCTYPE article SYSTEM "../../../dtd/article.dtd">
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2
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3 <article name="Установка nginx"
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4 link="/ru/docs/install.html"
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5 lang="ru">
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6
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7 <section>
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8
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9 <para>
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10 Конфигурация сборки осуществляется командой <command>configure</command>.
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11 Она определяет особенности системы и, в частности, методы, которые nginx
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12 может использовать для обработки соединений.
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13 В конце концов она создаёт <path>Makefile</path>.
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14 Команда <command>configure</command> поддерживает следующие параметры:
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15 <list>
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16
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17 <listitem>
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18 <para>
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19 <literal>--prefix=<value>путь</value></literal>&mdash;задаёт каталог,
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20 в котором будут находиться файлы сервера.
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21 Этот же каталог будет использоваться для всех относительных путей,
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22 задаваемых <command>configure</command> (кроме путей к исходным текстам
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23 библиотек) и в конфигурационном файле <path>nginx.conf</path>.
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24 По умолчанию&mdash;каталог <path>/usr/local/nginx</path>.
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25 </para>
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26 </listitem>
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27
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28 <listitem>
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29 <para>
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30 <literal>--sbin-path=<value>путь</value></literal>&mdash;задаёт
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31 имя исполняемого файла nginx.
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32 Это имя используется только на стадии установки.
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33 По умолчанию файл называется
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34 <path><value>префикс</value>/sbin/nginx</path>.
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35 </para>
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36 </listitem>
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37
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38 <listitem>
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39 <para>
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40 <literal>--conf-path=<value>путь</value></literal>&mdash;задаёт
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41 имя конфигурационного файла <path>nginx.conf</path>.
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42 При желании nginx можно всегда запустить с другим конфигурационным файлом,
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43 указав его в параметре командной строки
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44 <nobr><literal>-c <value>файл</value></literal></nobr>.
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45 По умолчанию файл называется
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46 <path><value>префикс</value>/conf/nginx.conf</path>.
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47 </para>
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48 </listitem>
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49
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50 <listitem>
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51 <para>
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52 <literal>--pid-path=<value>путь</value></literal>&mdash;задаёт
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53 имя файла nginx.pid, в котором будет храниться номер главного процесса.
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54 После установки имя файла можно всегда поменять в конфигурационном
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55 файле <path>nginx.conf</path> с помощью директивы
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56 <link doc="ngx_core_module.xml" id="pid"/>.
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57 По умолчанию имя
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58 файла&mdash;<path><value>префикс</value>/logs/nginx.pid</path>.
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59 </para>
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60 </listitem>
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61
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62 <listitem>
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63 <para>
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64 <literal>--error-log-path=<value>путь</value></literal>&mdash;задаёт
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65 имя основного файла ошибок, предупреждений и диагностики.
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66 После установки имя файла можно всегда поменять в конфигурационном
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67 файле <path>nginx.conf</path> с помощью директивы
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68 <link doc="ngx_core_module.xml" id="error_log"/>.
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69 По умолчанию имя
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70 файла&mdash;<path><value>префикс</value>/logs/error.log</path>.
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71 </para>
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72 </listitem>
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73
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74 <listitem>
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75 <para>
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76 <literal>--http-log-path=<value>путь</value></literal>&mdash;задаёт
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77 имя основного файла регистрации запросов HTTP-сервера.
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78 После установки имя файла можно всегда поменять в конфигурационном
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79 файле <path>nginx.conf</path> с помощью директивы
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80 <link doc="http/ngx_http_log_module.xml" id="access_log"/>.
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81 По умолчанию имя
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82 файла&mdash;<path><value>префикс</value>/logs/access.log</path>.
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83 </para>
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84 </listitem>
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85
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86 <listitem>
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87 <para>
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88 <literal>--user=<value>имя</value></literal>&mdash;задаёт
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89 имя непривилегированного пользователя, с правами которого будут
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90 выполняться рабочие процессы.
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91 После установки это имя можно всегда поменять в конфигурационном
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92 файле <path>nginx.conf</path> с помощью директивы
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93 <link doc="ngx_core_module.xml" id="user"/>.
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94 По умолчанию имя пользователя nobody.
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95 </para>
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96 </listitem>
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97
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98 <listitem>
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99 <para>
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100 <literal>--group=<value>имя</value></literal>&mdash;задаёт
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101 имя группы, с правами которой будут выполняться рабочие процессы.
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102 После установки это имя можно всегда поменять в конфигурационном
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103 файле <path>nginx.conf</path> с помощью директивы
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104 <link doc="ngx_core_module.xml" id="user"/>.
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105 По умолчанию группа совпадает с именем непривилегированного пользователя.
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106 </para>
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107 </listitem>
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108
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109 <listitem>
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110 <para>
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111 <literal>--with-select_module</literal><br/>
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112 <literal>--without-select_module</literal>&mdash;разрешает или запрещает
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113 сборку модуля для работы сервера с помощью метода <c-func>select</c-func>.
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114 Этот модуль собирается автоматически, если на платформе не обнаружено
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115 более подходящего метода&mdash;kqueue, epoll, rtsig или /dev/poll.
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116 </para>
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117 </listitem>
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118
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119 <listitem>
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120 <para>
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121 <literal>--with-poll_module</literal><br/>
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122 <literal>--without-poll_module</literal>&mdash;разрешает или запрещает
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123 сборку модуля для работы сервера с помощью метода <c-func>poll</c-func>.
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124 Этот модуль собирается автоматически, если на платформе не обнаружено
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125 более подходящего метода&mdash;kqueue, epoll, rtsig или /dev/poll.
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126 </para>
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127 </listitem>
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128
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129 <listitem>
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130 <para>
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131 <literal>--without-http_gzip_module</literal>&mdash;запрещает сборку модуля
261
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132 <link doc="http/ngx_http_gzip_module.xml">сжатия ответов</link> HTTP-сервера.
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133 Для сборки и работы этого модуля нужна библиотека zlib.
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134 </para>
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135 </listitem>
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136
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137 <listitem>
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138 <para>
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139 <literal>--without-http_rewrite_module</literal>&mdash;запрещает сборку модуля
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140 HTTP-сервера, позволяющего <link doc="http/ngx_http_rewrite_module.xml">делать
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141 перенаправления и менять URI запросов</link>.
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142 Для сборки и работы этого модуля нужна библиотека PCRE.
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143 Модуль экспериментальный&mdash;директивы модуля впоследствии могут измениться.
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144 </para>
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145 </listitem>
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146
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147 <listitem>
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148 <para>
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149 <literal>--without-http_proxy_module</literal>&mdash;запрещает сборку
261
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150 <link doc="http/ngx_http_proxy_module.xml">проксирующего модуля</link>
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151 HTTP-сервера.
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152 <!--
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153 Для сборки и работы этого модуля нужна библиотека md5.
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154 -->
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155 </para>
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156 </listitem>
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157
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158 <listitem>
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159 <para>
271
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160 <literal>--with-http_ssl_module</literal>&mdash;разрешает сборку модуля
261
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161 для работы HTTP-сервера по <link doc="http/ngx_http_ssl_module.xml">протоколу
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162 HTTPS</link>.
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163 По умолчанию модуль не собирается.
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164 Для сборки и работы этого модуля нужна библиотека OpenSSL.
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165 </para>
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166 </listitem>
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167
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168 <listitem>
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169 <para>
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170 <literal>--with-pcre=<value>путь</value></literal>&mdash;задаёт
261
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171 путь к исходным текстам библиотеки PCRE.
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172 Дистрибутив библиотеки (версию
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173 4.4&mdash;6.1) нужно взять на сайте <link url="http://www.pcre.org">PCRE</link>
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174 и распаковать.
261
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175 Всё остальное сделают ./configure nginx'а и make.
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176 Библиотека нужна для использования регулярных выражений в директиве
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177 <link doc="http/ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="location"/>
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178 и для модуля
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179 <link doc="http/ngx_http_rewrite_module.xml">ngx_http_rewrite_module</link>.
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180 </para>
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181 </listitem>
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182
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183 <listitem>
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184 <para>
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185 <literal>--with-zlib=<value>путь</value></literal>&mdash;задаёт
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186 путь к исходным текстам библиотеки zlib. Дистрибутив библиотеки (версию
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187 1.1.3&mdash;1.2.2) нужно взять на сайте
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188 <link url="http://www.gzip.org/zlib/">zlib</link> и распаковать.
261
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189 Всё остальное сделают ./configure nginx'а и make.
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190 Библиотека нужна для модуля
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191 <link doc="http/ngx_http_gzip_module.xml">ngx_http_gzip_module</link>.
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192 </para>
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193 </listitem>
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194
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195 <listitem>
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196 <para>
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197 <literal>--with-cc-opt=<value>параметры</value></literal>&mdash;задаёт
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198 дополнительные параметры, которые будут добавлены к переменной CFLAGS.
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199 При использовании системной библиотеки PCRE во FreeBSD, нужно указать
271
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200 <literal>--with-cc-opt="-I /usr/local/include"</literal>.
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201 Если нужно увеличить число файлов, с которыми может работать
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202 <c-func>select</c-func>, то это тоже можно задать здесь же:
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203 <literal>--with-cc-opt="-D FD_SETSIZE=2048"</literal>.
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204 </para>
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205 </listitem>
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206
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207 <listitem>
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208 <para>
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209 <literal>--with-ld-opt=<value>параметры</value></literal>&mdash;задаёт
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210 дополнительные параметры, которые будут использованы при линковке.
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211 При использовании системной библиотеки PCRE во FreeBSD, нужно указать
271
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212 <literal>--with-ld-opt="-L /usr/local/lib"</literal>.
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213 </para>
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214 </listitem>
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215
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216 </list>
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217
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218 </para>
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219
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220 <para>
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221 Пример использования параметров (всё это нужно набрать в одной строке):
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222 <programlisting>
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223 ./configure
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224 --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx
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225 --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf
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226 --pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid
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227 --with-http_ssl_module
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228 --with-pcre=../pcre-4.4
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229 --with-zlib=../zlib-1.1.3
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230 </programlisting>
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231 </para>
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232
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233 </section>
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234
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235 </article>