annotate xml/ru/docs/mail/ngx_mail_core_module.xml @ 1502:b628e042a15e

Documented "listen backlog=" in mail and stream.
author Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
date Tue, 09 Jun 2015 14:40:14 +0300
parents 9f9b8543b946
children 3ae5301ea37a
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1 <?xml version="1.0"?>
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2
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3 <!--
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179336bb5c03 Fixed copyright lines.
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4 Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Anton Yuzhaninov
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5 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
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6 -->
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7
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8 <!DOCTYPE module SYSTEM "../../../../dtd/module.dtd">
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9
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10 <module name="Модуль ngx_mail_core_module"
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11 link="/ru/docs/mail/ngx_mail_core_module.html"
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12 lang="ru"
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13 rev="7">
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14
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15 <section id="summary">
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16
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17 <para>
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18 По умолчанию этот модуль не собирается, его сборку необходимо
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19 разрешить с помощью конфигурационного параметра
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20 <literal>--with-mail</literal>.
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21 </para>
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22
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23 </section>
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24
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25
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26 <section id="example" name="Пример конфигурации">
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27
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28 <para>
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29 <example>
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30 worker_processes 1;
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31
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32 error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log info;
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33
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34 mail {
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35 server_name mail.example.com;
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36 auth_http localhost:9000/cgi-bin/nginxauth.cgi;
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37
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38 imap_capabilities IMAP4rev1 UIDPLUS IDLE LITERAL+ QUOTA;
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39
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40 pop3_auth plain apop cram-md5;
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41 pop3_capabilities LAST TOP USER PIPELINING UIDL;
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42
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43 smtp_auth login plain cram-md5;
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44 smtp_capabilities "SIZE 10485760" ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES 8BITMIME DSN;
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45 xclient off;
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46
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47 server {
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48 listen 25;
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49 protocol smtp;
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50 }
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51 server {
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52 listen 110;
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53 protocol pop3;
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54 proxy_pass_error_message on;
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55 }
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56 server {
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57 listen 143;
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58 protocol imap;
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59 }
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60 server {
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61 listen 587;
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62 protocol smtp;
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63 }
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64 }
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65 </example>
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66 </para>
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67
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68 </section>
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69
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70
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71 <section id="directives" name="Директивы">
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72
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73 <directive name="listen">
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74 <syntax>
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75 <value>адрес</value>:<value>порт</value>
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76 [<literal>ssl</literal>]
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77 [<literal>backlog</literal>=<value>число</value>]
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78 [<literal>bind</literal>]
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79 [<literal>ipv6only</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>]
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80 [<literal>so_keepalive</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>|[<value>keepidle</value>]:[<value>keepintvl</value>]:[<value>keepcnt</value>]]</syntax>
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81 <default/>
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82 <context>server</context>
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83
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84 <para>
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85 Задаёт <value>адрес</value> и <value>порт</value> сокета, на котором сервер
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86 будет принимать запросы.
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87 Можно указать только порт.
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88 Кроме того, адрес может быть именем сервера, например:
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89 <example>
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90 listen 127.0.0.1:110;
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91 listen *:110;
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92 listen 110; # то же, что и *:110
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93 listen localhost:110;
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94 </example>
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95 IPv6-адреса (0.7.58) задаются в квадратных скобках:
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96 <example>
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97 listen [::1]:110;
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98 listen [::]:110;
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99 </example>
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100 UNIX-сокеты (1.3.5) задаются при помощи префикса “<literal>unix:</literal>”:
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101 <example>
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102 listen unix:/var/run/nginx.sock;
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103 </example>
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104
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105 </para>
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106
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107 <para>
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108 Разные серверы должны слушать на разных парах
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109 <value>адрес</value>:<value>порт</value>.
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110 </para>
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111
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112 <para>
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113 Параметр <literal>ssl</literal> указывает на то, что все соединения,
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114 принимаемые на данном порту, должны работать в режиме SSL.
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115 </para>
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116
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117 <para>
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118 В директиве <literal>listen</literal> можно также указать несколько
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119 дополнительных параметров, специфичных для связанных с сокетами
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120 системных вызовов.
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121 <list type="tag">
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122
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123 <tag-name>
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124 <literal>backlog</literal>=<value>число</value>
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125 </tag-name>
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126 <tag-desc>
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127 задаёт параметр <literal>backlog</literal> в вызове
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128 <c-func>listen</c-func>, который ограничивает
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129 максимальный размер очереди ожидающих приёма соединений (1.9.2).
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130 По умолчанию <literal>backlog</literal> устанавливается равным -1 для
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131 FreeBSD, DragonFly BSD и Mac OS X, и 511 для других платформ.
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132 </tag-desc>
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133
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134 <tag-name>
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135 <literal>bind</literal>
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136 </tag-name>
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137 <tag-desc>
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138 указывает, что для данной пары
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139 <value>адрес</value>:<value>порт</value> нужно делать
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140 <c-func>bind</c-func> отдельно.
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141 Это нужно потому, что если описаны несколько директив <literal>listen</literal>
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142 с одинаковым портом, но разными адресами, и одна из директив
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143 <literal>listen</literal> слушает на всех адресах для данного порта
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144 (<literal>*:</literal><value>порт</value>), то nginx сделает
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145 <c-func>bind</c-func> только на <literal>*:</literal><value>порт</value>.
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146 Необходимо заметить, что в этом случае для определения адреса, на который
630
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147 пришло соединение, делается системный вызов <c-func>getsockname</c-func>.
1488
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148 Если же используются параметры <literal>ipv6only</literal>
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149 или <literal>so_keepalive</literal>,
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150 то для данной пары
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151 <value>адрес</value>:<value>порт</value> всегда делается
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152 отдельный вызов <c-func>bind</c-func>.
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153 </tag-desc>
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154
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155 <tag-name>
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156 <literal>ipv6only</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>
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157 </tag-name>
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158 <tag-desc>
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159 этот параметр определяет
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160 (через параметр сокета <c-def>IPV6_V6ONLY</c-def>),
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161 будет ли слушающий на wildcard-адресе <literal>[::]</literal> IPv6-сокет
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162 принимать только IPv6-соединения, или же одновременно IPv6- и IPv4-соединения.
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163 По умолчанию параметр включён.
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164 Установить его можно только один раз на старте.
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165 </tag-desc>
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166
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167 <tag-name>
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168 <literal>so_keepalive</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>|[<value>keepidle</value>]:[<value>keepintvl</value>]:[<value>keepcnt</value>]
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169 </tag-name>
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170 <tag-desc>
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171 этот параметр конфигурирует для слушающего сокета
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172 поведение “TCP keepalive”.
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173 Если этот параметр опущен, то для сокета будут действовать
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174 настройки операционной системы.
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175 Если он установлен в значение “<literal>on</literal>”, то для сокета
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176 включается параметр <c-def>SO_KEEPALIVE</c-def>.
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177 Если он установлен в значение “<literal>off</literal>”, то для сокета
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178 параметр <c-def>SO_KEEPALIVE</c-def> выключается.
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179 Некоторые операционные системы поддерживают настройку параметров
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180 “TCP keepalive” на уровне сокета посредством параметров
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181 <c-def>TCP_KEEPIDLE</c-def>, <c-def>TCP_KEEPINTVL</c-def> и
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182 <c-def>TCP_KEEPCNT</c-def>.
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183 На таких системах (в настоящий момент это Linux 2.4+, NetBSD 5+ и
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184 FreeBSD 9.0-STABLE)
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185 их можно сконфигурировать с помощью параметров <value>keepidle</value>,
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186 <value>keepintvl</value> и <value>keepcnt</value>.
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187 Один или два параметра могут быть опущены, в таком случае для
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188 соответствующего параметра сокета будут действовать стандартные
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189 системные настройки.
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190 Например,
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191 <example>so_keepalive=30m::10</example>
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192 установит таймаут бездействия (<c-def>TCP_KEEPIDLE</c-def>) в 30 минут,
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193 для интервала проб (<c-def>TCP_KEEPINTVL</c-def>) будет действовать
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194 стандартная системная настройка, а счётчик проб (<c-def>TCP_KEEPCNT</c-def>)
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195 будет равен 10.
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196 </tag-desc>
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197
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198 </list>
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199 </para>
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200
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201 </directive>
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202
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203
748
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204 <directive name="mail">
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205 <syntax block="yes"/>
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206 <default/>
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207 <context>main</context>
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208
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209 <para>
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210 Предоставляет контекст конфигурационного файла, в котором указываются
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211 директивы почтового сервера.
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212 </para>
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213
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214 </directive>
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215
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216
630
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217 <directive name="protocol">
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218 <syntax>
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219 <literal>imap</literal> |
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220 <literal>pop3</literal> |
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221 <literal>smtp</literal></syntax>
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222 <default/>
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223 <context>server</context>
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224
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225 <para>
637
9a85069172dc IMAP/POP3/SMTP directives split into their own modules.
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226 Задаёт протокол проксируемого сервера.
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227 Поддерживаются протоколы
637
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228 <link doc="ngx_mail_imap_module.xml">IMAP</link>,
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229 <link doc="ngx_mail_pop3_module.xml">POP3</link> и
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230 <link doc="ngx_mail_smtp_module.xml">SMTP</link>.
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231 </para>
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232
643
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233 <para>
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234 Если директива не указана, то протокол может быть определён автоматически
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235 по общеизвестному порту, указанному в директиве <link id="listen"/>:
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236 <list type="bullet">
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237
b2159031ff19 Documented well-known ports that can be used to auto-detect mail protocol.
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238 <listitem>
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239 <literal>imap</literal>: 143, 993
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240 </listitem>
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241
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242 <listitem>
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243 <literal>pop3</literal>: 110, 995
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244 </listitem>
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245
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246 <listitem>
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247 <literal>smtp</literal>: 25, 587, 465
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248 </listitem>
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249
b2159031ff19 Documented well-known ports that can be used to auto-detect mail protocol.
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250 </list>
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251 </para>
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252
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253 <para>
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254 Поддержку ненужных протоколов можно отключить с помощью
924
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255 <link doc="../configure.xml">конфигурационных</link>
643
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256 параметров <literal>--without-mail_imap_module</literal>,
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257 <literal>--without-mail_pop3_module</literal> и
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258 <literal>--without-mail_smtp_module</literal>.
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259 </para>
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260
630
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261 </directive>
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262
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263
1068
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264 <directive name="resolver">
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265 <syntax>
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266 <value>адрес</value> ...
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267 [<literal>valid</literal>=<value>время</value>]</syntax>
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268 <syntax><literal>off</literal></syntax>
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269 <default>off</default>
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270 <context>mail</context>
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271 <context>server</context>
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272
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273 <para>
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274 Задаёт серверы DNS, используемые для определения имени хоста клиента
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275 для передачи его на
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276 <link doc="ngx_mail_auth_http_module.xml">сервер аутентификации</link>
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277 и в команде
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278 <link doc="ngx_mail_proxy_module.xml" id="xclient">XCLIENT</link>
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279 при проксировании SMTP.
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280 Например:
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281 <example>
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282 resolver 127.0.0.1 [::1]:5353;
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283 </example>
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284 Адрес может быть указан в виде доменного имени или IP-адреса,
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285 и необязательного порта (1.3.1, 1.2.2).
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286 Если порт не указан, используется порт 53.
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287 Серверы DNS опрашиваются циклически.
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288 <note>
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289 До версии 1.1.7 можно было задать лишь один DNS-сервер.
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290 Задание DNS-серверов с помощью IPv6-адресов поддерживается
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291 начиная с версий 1.3.1 и 1.2.2.
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292 </note>
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293 По умолчанию nginx кэширует ответы, используя значение TTL из ответа.
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294 Необязательный параметр <literal>valid</literal> позволяет это
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295 переопределить:
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296 <example>
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297 resolver 127.0.0.1 [::1]:5353 valid=30s;
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298 </example>
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299 <note>
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300 До версии 1.1.9 настройка времени кэширования была невозможна
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301 и nginx всегда кэшировал ответы на срок в 5 минут.
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302 </note>
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303 </para>
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304
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305 <para>
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306 Специальное значение <literal>off</literal> запрещает использование DNS.
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307 </para>
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308
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309 </directive>
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310
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311
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312 <directive name="resolver_timeout">
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313 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax>
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314 <default>30s</default>
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315 <context>mail</context>
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316 <context>server</context>
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317
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318 <para>
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319 Задаёт таймаут для операций DNS, например:
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320 <example>
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321 resolver_timeout 5s;
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322 </example>
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323 </para>
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324
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325 </directive>
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326
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327
630
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328 <directive name="server">
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329 <syntax block="yes"/>
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330 <default/>
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331 <context>mail</context>
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332
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333 <para>
751
9c1ffd02f1b7 Removed "virtual" and HTTPS references from mail modules.
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334 Задаёт конфигурацию для сервера.
630
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335 </para>
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336
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337 </directive>
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338
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339
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340 <directive name="server_name">
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341 <syntax><value>имя</value></syntax>
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342 <default>hostname</default>
630
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343 <context>mail</context>
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344 <context>server</context>
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345
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346 <para>
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347 Задаёт имя сервера, используемое:
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348 <list type="bullet">
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349
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
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350 <listitem>
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351 в начальном приветствии POP3/SMTP-сервера;
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352 </listitem>
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353
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354 <listitem>
641
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355 в salt при аутентификации SASL-методом CRAM-MD5;
630
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356 </listitem>
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357
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358 <listitem>
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359 в команде <literal>EHLO</literal> при подключении к SMTP-бэкенду,
1070
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360 если разрешена передача команды
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361 <link doc="ngx_mail_proxy_module.xml" id="xclient">XCLIENT</link>.
630
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362 </listitem>
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363
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364 </list>
1069
71e6daffa4dc Documented behavior in the absence of the "server_name" directive.
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365 </para>
630
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366
1069
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367 <para>
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368 Если директива не указана, используется имя хоста (hostname) машины.
630
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369 </para>
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370
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371 </directive>
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372
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373
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374 <directive name="timeout">
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375 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax>
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376 <default>60s</default>
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377 <context>mail</context>
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378 <context>server</context>
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379
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380 <para>
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381 Задаёт таймаут, который используется до начала проксирования на бэкенд.
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382 </para>
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383
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384 </directive>
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385
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386 </section>
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
387
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
388 </module>