Mercurial > hg > nginx-site
annotate xml/ru/docs/mail/ngx_mail_core_module.xml @ 2629:5cd72684e5b8
Fixed typo and updated description in Using node modules.
author | Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> |
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date | Thu, 03 Dec 2020 12:28:46 +0000 |
parents | c8f0f30e1513 |
children | 468e6e14e5cc |
rev | line source |
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Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
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1 <?xml version="1.0"?> |
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2 |
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3 <!-- |
638 | 4 Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Anton Yuzhaninov |
630
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5 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc. |
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6 --> |
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7 |
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8 <!DOCTYPE module SYSTEM "../../../../dtd/module.dtd"> |
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9 |
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10 <module name="Модуль ngx_mail_core_module" |
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11 link="/ru/docs/mail/ngx_mail_core_module.html" |
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12 lang="ru" |
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13 rev="14"> |
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14 |
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15 <section id="summary"> |
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16 |
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17 <para> |
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18 По умолчанию этот модуль не собирается, его сборку необходимо |
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19 разрешить с помощью конфигурационного параметра |
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20 <literal>--with-mail</literal>. |
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21 </para> |
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22 |
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23 </section> |
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24 |
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25 |
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26 <section id="example" name="Пример конфигурации"> |
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27 |
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28 <para> |
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29 <example> |
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30 worker_processes 1; |
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31 |
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32 error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log info; |
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33 |
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34 events { |
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35 worker_connections 1024; |
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36 } |
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37 |
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38 mail { |
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39 server_name mail.example.com; |
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40 auth_http localhost:9000/cgi-bin/nginxauth.cgi; |
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41 |
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42 imap_capabilities IMAP4rev1 UIDPLUS IDLE LITERAL+ QUOTA; |
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43 |
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44 pop3_auth plain apop cram-md5; |
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45 pop3_capabilities LAST TOP USER PIPELINING UIDL; |
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46 |
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47 smtp_auth login plain cram-md5; |
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48 smtp_capabilities "SIZE 10485760" ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES 8BITMIME DSN; |
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49 xclient off; |
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50 |
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51 server { |
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52 listen 25; |
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53 protocol smtp; |
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54 } |
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55 server { |
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56 listen 110; |
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57 protocol pop3; |
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58 proxy_pass_error_message on; |
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59 } |
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60 server { |
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61 listen 143; |
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62 protocol imap; |
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63 } |
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64 server { |
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65 listen 587; |
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66 protocol smtp; |
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67 } |
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68 } |
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69 </example> |
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70 </para> |
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71 |
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72 </section> |
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73 |
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74 |
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75 <section id="directives" name="Директивы"> |
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76 |
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77 <directive name="listen"> |
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78 <syntax> |
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79 <value>адрес</value>:<value>порт</value> |
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80 [<literal>ssl</literal>] |
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81 [<literal>backlog</literal>=<value>число</value>] |
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82 [<literal>rcvbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value>] |
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83 [<literal>sndbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value>] |
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84 [<literal>bind</literal>] |
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85 [<literal>ipv6only</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>] |
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86 [<literal>so_keepalive</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>|[<value>keepidle</value>]:[<value>keepintvl</value>]:[<value>keepcnt</value>]]</syntax> |
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87 <default/> |
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88 <context>server</context> |
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89 |
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90 <para> |
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91 Задаёт <value>адрес</value> и <value>порт</value> сокета, на котором сервер |
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92 будет принимать запросы. |
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93 Можно указать только порт. |
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94 Кроме того, адрес может быть именем сервера, например: |
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95 <example> |
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96 listen 127.0.0.1:110; |
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97 listen *:110; |
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98 listen 110; # то же, что и *:110 |
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99 listen localhost:110; |
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100 </example> |
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101 IPv6-адреса (0.7.58) задаются в квадратных скобках: |
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102 <example> |
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103 listen [::1]:110; |
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104 listen [::]:110; |
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105 </example> |
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106 UNIX-сокеты (1.3.5) задаются при помощи префикса “<literal>unix:</literal>”: |
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107 <example> |
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108 listen unix:/var/run/nginx.sock; |
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109 </example> |
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110 |
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111 </para> |
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112 |
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113 <para> |
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114 Разные серверы должны слушать на разных парах |
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115 <value>адрес</value>:<value>порт</value>. |
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116 </para> |
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117 |
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118 <para> |
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119 Параметр <literal>ssl</literal> указывает на то, что все соединения, |
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120 принимаемые на данном порту, должны работать в режиме SSL. |
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121 </para> |
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122 |
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123 <para> |
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124 В директиве <literal>listen</literal> можно также указать несколько |
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125 дополнительных параметров, специфичных для связанных с сокетами |
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126 системных вызовов. |
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127 <list type="tag"> |
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128 |
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129 <tag-name> |
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130 <literal>backlog</literal>=<value>число</value> |
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131 </tag-name> |
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132 <tag-desc> |
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133 задаёт параметр <literal>backlog</literal> в вызове |
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134 <c-func>listen</c-func>, который ограничивает |
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135 максимальный размер очереди ожидающих приёма соединений (1.9.2). |
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136 По умолчанию <literal>backlog</literal> устанавливается равным -1 для |
1911
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137 FreeBSD, DragonFly BSD и macOS, и 511 для других платформ. |
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138 </tag-desc> |
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139 |
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140 <tag-name> |
1963
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141 <literal>rcvbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value> |
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142 </tag-name> |
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143 <tag-desc> |
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144 задаёт размер буфера приёма |
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145 (параметр <c-def>SO_RCVBUF</c-def>) для слушающего сокета (1.11.13). |
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146 </tag-desc> |
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147 |
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148 <tag-name> |
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149 <literal>sndbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value> |
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150 </tag-name> |
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151 <tag-desc> |
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152 задаёт размер буфера передачи |
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153 (параметр <c-def>SO_SNDBUF</c-def>) для слушающего сокета (1.11.13). |
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154 </tag-desc> |
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155 |
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156 <tag-name> |
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157 <literal>bind</literal> |
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158 </tag-name> |
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159 <tag-desc> |
630
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160 указывает, что для данной пары |
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161 <value>адрес</value>:<value>порт</value> нужно делать |
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162 <c-func>bind</c-func> отдельно. |
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163 Это нужно потому, что если описаны несколько директив <literal>listen</literal> |
966 | 164 с одинаковым портом, но разными адресами, и одна из директив |
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165 <literal>listen</literal> слушает на всех адресах для данного порта |
966 | 166 (<literal>*:</literal><value>порт</value>), то nginx сделает |
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167 <c-func>bind</c-func> только на <literal>*:</literal><value>порт</value>. |
1046 | 168 Необходимо заметить, что в этом случае для определения адреса, на который |
630
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169 пришло соединение, делается системный вызов <c-func>getsockname</c-func>. |
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170 Если же используются параметры <literal>ipv6only</literal> |
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171 или <literal>so_keepalive</literal>, |
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172 то для данной пары |
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173 <value>адрес</value>:<value>порт</value> всегда делается |
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174 отдельный вызов <c-func>bind</c-func>. |
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175 </tag-desc> |
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176 |
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177 <tag-name> |
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178 <literal>ipv6only</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal> |
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179 </tag-name> |
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180 <tag-desc> |
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181 этот параметр определяет |
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182 (через параметр сокета <c-def>IPV6_V6ONLY</c-def>), |
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183 будет ли слушающий на wildcard-адресе <literal>[::]</literal> IPv6-сокет |
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184 принимать только IPv6-соединения, или же одновременно IPv6- и IPv4-соединения. |
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185 По умолчанию параметр включён. |
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186 Установить его можно только один раз на старте. |
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187 </tag-desc> |
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188 |
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189 <tag-name> |
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190 <literal>so_keepalive</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>|[<value>keepidle</value>]:[<value>keepintvl</value>]:[<value>keepcnt</value>] |
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191 </tag-name> |
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192 <tag-desc> |
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193 этот параметр конфигурирует для слушающего сокета |
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194 поведение “TCP keepalive”. |
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195 Если этот параметр опущен, то для сокета будут действовать |
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196 настройки операционной системы. |
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197 Если он установлен в значение “<literal>on</literal>”, то для сокета |
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198 включается параметр <c-def>SO_KEEPALIVE</c-def>. |
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199 Если он установлен в значение “<literal>off</literal>”, то для сокета |
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200 параметр <c-def>SO_KEEPALIVE</c-def> выключается. |
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201 Некоторые операционные системы поддерживают настройку параметров |
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202 “TCP keepalive” на уровне сокета посредством параметров |
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203 <c-def>TCP_KEEPIDLE</c-def>, <c-def>TCP_KEEPINTVL</c-def> и |
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204 <c-def>TCP_KEEPCNT</c-def>. |
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205 На таких системах (в настоящий момент это Linux 2.4+, NetBSD 5+ и |
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206 FreeBSD 9.0-STABLE) |
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207 их можно сконфигурировать с помощью параметров <value>keepidle</value>, |
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208 <value>keepintvl</value> и <value>keepcnt</value>. |
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209 Один или два параметра могут быть опущены, в таком случае для |
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210 соответствующего параметра сокета будут действовать стандартные |
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211 системные настройки. |
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212 Например, |
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213 <example>so_keepalive=30m::10</example> |
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214 установит таймаут бездействия (<c-def>TCP_KEEPIDLE</c-def>) в 30 минут, |
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215 для интервала проб (<c-def>TCP_KEEPINTVL</c-def>) будет действовать |
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216 стандартная системная настройка, а счётчик проб (<c-def>TCP_KEEPCNT</c-def>) |
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217 будет равен 10. |
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218 </tag-desc> |
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219 |
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220 </list> |
630
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221 </para> |
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222 |
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223 </directive> |
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224 |
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225 |
748
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226 <directive name="mail"> |
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227 <syntax block="yes"/> |
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228 <default/> |
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229 <context>main</context> |
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230 |
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231 <para> |
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232 Предоставляет контекст конфигурационного файла, в котором указываются |
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233 директивы почтового сервера. |
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234 </para> |
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|
235 |
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236 </directive> |
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237 |
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238 |
630
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239 <directive name="protocol"> |
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240 <syntax> |
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241 <literal>imap</literal> | |
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242 <literal>pop3</literal> | |
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243 <literal>smtp</literal></syntax> |
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244 <default/> |
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245 <context>server</context> |
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246 |
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247 <para> |
637
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248 Задаёт протокол проксируемого сервера. |
643
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249 Поддерживаются протоколы |
637
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250 <link doc="ngx_mail_imap_module.xml">IMAP</link>, |
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251 <link doc="ngx_mail_pop3_module.xml">POP3</link> и |
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252 <link doc="ngx_mail_smtp_module.xml">SMTP</link>. |
630
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253 </para> |
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254 |
643
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255 <para> |
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256 Если директива не указана, то протокол может быть определён автоматически |
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257 по общеизвестному порту, указанному в директиве <link id="listen"/>: |
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258 <list type="bullet"> |
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259 |
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260 <listitem> |
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261 <literal>imap</literal>: 143, 993 |
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262 </listitem> |
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263 |
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264 <listitem> |
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265 <literal>pop3</literal>: 110, 995 |
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266 </listitem> |
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267 |
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268 <listitem> |
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269 <literal>smtp</literal>: 25, 587, 465 |
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270 </listitem> |
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271 |
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272 </list> |
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273 </para> |
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274 |
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275 <para> |
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276 Поддержку ненужных протоколов можно отключить с помощью |
924 | 277 <link doc="../configure.xml">конфигурационных</link> |
643
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278 параметров <literal>--without-mail_imap_module</literal>, |
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279 <literal>--without-mail_pop3_module</literal> и |
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280 <literal>--without-mail_smtp_module</literal>. |
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281 </para> |
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282 |
630
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283 </directive> |
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284 |
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285 |
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286 <directive name="resolver"> |
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287 <syntax> |
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Documented resolver statistics for stream and mail.
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|
288 <value>адрес</value> ... |
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Documented resolver statistics for stream and mail.
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|
289 [<literal>valid</literal>=<value>time</value>] |
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Documented the "ipv6=" parameter for resolver in mail.
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290 [<literal>ipv6</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>] |
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|
291 [<literal>status_zone</literal>=<value>зона</value>]</syntax> |
1068
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292 <syntax><literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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|
293 <default>off</default> |
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294 <context>mail</context> |
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295 <context>server</context> |
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296 |
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297 <para> |
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|
298 Задаёт серверы DNS, используемые для определения имени хоста клиента |
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|
299 для передачи его на |
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|
300 <link doc="ngx_mail_auth_http_module.xml">сервер аутентификации</link> |
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|
301 и в команде |
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|
302 <link doc="ngx_mail_proxy_module.xml" id="xclient">XCLIENT</link> |
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Documented the mail "resolver" directive.
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changeset
|
303 при проксировании SMTP. |
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changeset
|
304 Например: |
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|
305 <example> |
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|
306 resolver 127.0.0.1 [::1]:5353; |
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|
307 </example> |
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changeset
|
308 Адрес может быть указан в виде доменного имени или IP-адреса, |
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Documented the mail "resolver" directive.
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|
309 и необязательного порта (1.3.1, 1.2.2). |
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|
310 Если порт не указан, используется порт 53. |
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Documented the mail "resolver" directive.
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changeset
|
311 Серверы DNS опрашиваются циклически. |
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|
312 <note> |
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|
313 До версии 1.1.7 можно было задать лишь один DNS-сервер. |
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changeset
|
314 Задание DNS-серверов с помощью IPv6-адресов поддерживается |
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Documented the mail "resolver" directive.
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|
315 начиная с версий 1.3.1 и 1.2.2. |
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|
316 </note> |
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317 </para> |
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|
318 |
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Documented the "ipv6=" parameter for resolver in mail.
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|
319 <para id="resolver_ipv6"> |
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diff
changeset
|
320 По умолчанию nginx будет искать как IPv4-, так и IPv6-адреса |
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changeset
|
321 при преобразовании имён в адреса. |
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diff
changeset
|
322 Если поиск IPv6-адресов нежелателен, |
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Documented the "ipv6=" parameter for resolver in mail.
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diff
changeset
|
323 можно указать параметр <literal>ipv6=off</literal>. |
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|
324 <note> |
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diff
changeset
|
325 Преобразование имён в IPv6-адреса поддерживается |
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|
326 начиная с версии 1.5.8. |
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|
327 </note> |
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|
328 </para> |
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changeset
|
329 |
2452
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Added IDs to resolver parameters, minor language fixes in resolver.
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|
330 <para id="resolver_valid"> |
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changeset
|
331 По умолчанию nginx кэширует ответы, используя значение TTL из ответа. |
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332 Необязательный параметр <literal>valid</literal> позволяет это |
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333 переопределить: |
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334 <example> |
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335 resolver 127.0.0.1 [::1]:5353 valid=30s; |
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336 </example> |
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337 <note> |
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338 До версии 1.1.9 настройка времени кэширования была невозможна |
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339 и nginx всегда кэшировал ответы на срок в 5 минут. |
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340 </note> |
2471
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Added a note about DNS spoofing to all "resolver" directives.
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341 <note> |
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342 Для предотвращения DNS-спуфинга рекомендуется |
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343 использовать DNS-серверы в защищённой доверенной локальной сети. |
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Added a note about DNS spoofing to all "resolver" directives.
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344 </note> |
1068
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345 </para> |
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|
346 |
2451
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parents:
1963
diff
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|
347 <para id="resolver_status_zone"> |
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parents:
1963
diff
changeset
|
348 Необязательный параметр <literal>status_zone</literal> (1.17.1) |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
349 включает |
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parents:
1963
diff
changeset
|
350 <link doc="../http/ngx_http_api_module.xml" id="resolvers_">сбор информации</link> |
721f78cff4ef
Documented resolver statistics for stream and mail.
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parents:
1963
diff
changeset
|
351 о запросах и ответах сервера DNS |
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Documented resolver statistics for stream and mail.
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parents:
1963
diff
changeset
|
352 в указанной <value>зоне</value>. |
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parents:
1963
diff
changeset
|
353 Параметр доступен как часть |
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parents:
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diff
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|
354 <commercial_version>коммерческой подписки</commercial_version>. |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
355 </para> |
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parents:
1963
diff
changeset
|
356 |
2452
4487310de7e7
Added IDs to resolver parameters, minor language fixes in resolver.
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parents:
2451
diff
changeset
|
357 <para id="resolver_off"> |
1068
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358 Специальное значение <literal>off</literal> запрещает использование DNS. |
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359 </para> |
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360 |
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361 </directive> |
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|
362 |
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|
363 |
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|
364 <directive name="resolver_timeout"> |
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365 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
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366 <default>30s</default> |
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367 <context>mail</context> |
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368 <context>server</context> |
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|
369 |
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|
370 <para> |
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|
371 Задаёт таймаут для операций DNS, например: |
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|
372 <example> |
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|
373 resolver_timeout 5s; |
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374 </example> |
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375 </para> |
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|
376 |
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|
377 </directive> |
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|
378 |
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|
379 |
630
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Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
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|
380 <directive name="server"> |
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|
381 <syntax block="yes"/> |
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|
382 <default/> |
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|
383 <context>mail</context> |
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|
384 |
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changeset
|
385 <para> |
751
9c1ffd02f1b7
Removed "virtual" and HTTPS references from mail modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
748
diff
changeset
|
386 Задаёт конфигурацию для сервера. |
630
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|
387 </para> |
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|
388 |
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|
389 </directive> |
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|
390 |
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|
391 |
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|
392 <directive name="server_name"> |
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|
393 <syntax><value>имя</value></syntax> |
1067
8d9578f8523b
The use of the canonical "hostname" term in Russian translation.
Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
parents:
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changeset
|
394 <default>hostname</default> |
630
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|
395 <context>mail</context> |
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|
396 <context>server</context> |
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Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
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|
397 |
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Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
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|
398 <para> |
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|
399 Задаёт имя сервера, используемое: |
a235ce0f8eef
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diff
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|
400 <list type="bullet"> |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
401 |
a235ce0f8eef
Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
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parents:
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changeset
|
402 <listitem> |
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Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
403 в начальном приветствии POP3/SMTP-сервера; |
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parents:
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|
404 </listitem> |
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Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
405 |
a235ce0f8eef
Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
406 <listitem> |
641 | 407 в salt при аутентификации SASL-методом CRAM-MD5; |
630
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|
408 </listitem> |
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changeset
|
409 |
a235ce0f8eef
Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
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changeset
|
410 <listitem> |
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Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
411 в команде <literal>EHLO</literal> при подключении к SMTP-бэкенду, |
1070
73b31b44d3a0
Updated and simplified the "xclient" directive description.
Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
parents:
1069
diff
changeset
|
412 если разрешена передача команды |
73b31b44d3a0
Updated and simplified the "xclient" directive description.
Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
parents:
1069
diff
changeset
|
413 <link doc="ngx_mail_proxy_module.xml" id="xclient">XCLIENT</link>. |
630
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|
414 </listitem> |
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Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
415 |
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Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
416 </list> |
1069
71e6daffa4dc
Documented behavior in the absence of the "server_name" directive.
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parents:
1068
diff
changeset
|
417 </para> |
630
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Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
418 |
1069
71e6daffa4dc
Documented behavior in the absence of the "server_name" directive.
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parents:
1068
diff
changeset
|
419 <para> |
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Documented behavior in the absence of the "server_name" directive.
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parents:
1068
diff
changeset
|
420 Если директива не указана, используется имя хоста (hostname) машины. |
630
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|
421 </para> |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
422 |
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Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
423 </directive> |
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changeset
|
424 |
a235ce0f8eef
Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
425 |
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Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
426 <directive name="timeout"> |
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diff
changeset
|
427 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
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diff
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|
428 <default>60s</default> |
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diff
changeset
|
429 <context>mail</context> |
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diff
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|
430 <context>server</context> |
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changeset
|
431 |
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parents:
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changeset
|
432 <para> |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
433 Задаёт таймаут, который используется до начала проксирования на бэкенд. |
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parents:
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changeset
|
434 </para> |
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Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
435 |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
436 </directive> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
437 |
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diff
changeset
|
438 </section> |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
439 |
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changeset
|
440 </module> |