nginx-site: xml/ru/docs/http/server

annotate xml/ru/docs/http/server_names.xml @ 3083:3b5594157fab

Documented max_headers directive.

author	Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
date	Fri, 24 May 2024 01:16:29 +0300
parents	c56adb7148a4
children

rev	line source
645 bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	1 <!--
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	2 Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	3 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	4 -->
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	5
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	6 <!DOCTYPE article SYSTEM "../../../../dtd/article.dtd">
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	7
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	8 <article name="Имена сервера"
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	9 link="/ru/docs/http/server_names.html"
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	10 lang="ru"
3083 3b5594157fab Documented max_headers directive. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: 2767 diff changeset	11 rev="5"
645 bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	12 author="Игорь Сысоев"
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	13 editor="Brian Mercer">
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	14
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	15
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	16 <section>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	17
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	18 <para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	19 Имена сервера задаются с помощью директивы
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	20 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="server_name"/>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	21 и определяют, в каком блоке <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="server"/>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	22 будет обрабатываться тот или иной запрос.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	23 См. также “<link doc="request_processing.xml"/>”.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	24 Имена могут быть заданы точно, с помощью маски или регулярного
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	25 выражения:
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	26
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	27 <programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	28 server {
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	29 listen 80;
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	30 server_name example.org www.example.org;
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	31 ...
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	32 }
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	33
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	34 server {
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	35 listen 80;
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	36 server_name *.example.org;
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	37 ...
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	38 }
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	39
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	40 server {
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	41 listen 80;
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	42 server_name mail.*;
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	43 ...
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	44 }
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	45
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	46 server {
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	47 listen 80;
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	48 server_name ~^(?<user>.+)\.example\.net$;
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	49 ...
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	50 }
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	51 </programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	52 </para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	53
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	54 <para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	55 При поиске виртуального сервера по имени,
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	56 если имени соответствует несколько из указанных вариантов,
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	57 например, одновременно подходят и имя с маской, и регулярное выражение,
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	58 будет выбран первый подходящий вариант в следующем порядке приоритета:
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	59 <list type="enum">
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	60
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	61 <listitem>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	62 точное имя
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	63 </listitem>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	64
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	65 <listitem>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	66 самое длинное имя с маской в начале, например
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	67 “<literal>*.example.org</literal>”
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	68 </listitem>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	69
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	70 <listitem>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	71 самое длинное имя с маской в конце, например “<literal>mail.*</literal>”
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	72 </listitem>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	73
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	74 <listitem>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	75 первое подходящее регулярное выражение
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	76 (в порядке следования в конфигурационном файле)
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	77 </listitem>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	78
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	79 </list>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	80 </para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	81
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	82 </section>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	83
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	84
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	85 <section id="wildcard_names"
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	86 name="Имена с масками">
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	87
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	88 <para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	89 Имя с маской может содержать звёздочку (“<literal>*</literal>”) только в начале
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	90 или в конце имени, и только на границе, определяемой точкой.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	91 Имена “<literal>www.*.example.org</literal>” и
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	92 “<literal>w*.example.org</literal>” являются некорректными,
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	93 но их можно задать с помощью регулярных выражений,
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	94 например, “<literal>~^www\..+\.example\.org$</literal>” и
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	95 “<literal>~^w.*\.example\.org$</literal>”.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	96 Звёздочка может соответствовать нескольким частям имени.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	97 Имени с маской “<literal>*.example.org</literal>” соответствует не только
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	98 <literal>www.example.org</literal>, но и
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	99 <literal>www.sub.example.org</literal>.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	100 </para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	101
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	102 <para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	103 Специальное имя с маской вида “<literal>.example.org</literal>”
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	104 соответствует как точному имени “<literal>example.org</literal>”,
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	105 так и маске “<literal>*.example.org</literal>”.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	106 </para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	107
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	108 </section>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	109
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	110
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	111 <section id="regex_names"
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	112 name="Имена, заданные регулярными выражениями">
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	113
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	114 <para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	115 Регулярные выражения, используемые в nginx, совместимы
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	116 с используемыми в языке программирования Perl (PCRE).
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	117 Имя сервера, заданное регулярным выражением,
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	118 должно начинаться с символа тильды:
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	119
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	120 <programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	121 server_name ~^www\d+\.example\.net$;
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	122 </programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	123
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	124 в противном случае оно будет рассматриваться как точное, или же, если
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	125 выражение содержит звёздочку (“<literal>*</literal>”), то как имя с маской
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	126 (и, скорее всего, некорректное).
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	127 Не забывайте ставить специальные символы начала (“<literal>^</literal>”)
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	128 и конца (“<literal>$</literal>”) строки.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	129 По синтаксису они не требуются, но логически они могут быть нужны.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	130 Также заметьте, что все точки в доменных именах должны быть экранированы
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	131 символом обратной косой черты.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	132 Регулярное выражение, содержащее символы “<literal>{</literal>”
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	133 и “<literal>}</literal>”, необходимо экранировать:
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	134
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	135 <programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	136 server_name "~^(?<name>\w\d<b>{</b>1,3<b>}</b>+)\.example\.net$";
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	137 </programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	138
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	139 иначе nginx откажется запускаться и выдаст сообщение об ошибке:
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	140
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	141 <programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	142 directive "server_name" is not terminated by ";" in ...
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	143 </programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	144
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	145 К именованному выделению в регулярном выражении можно впоследствии
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	146 обратиться через переменную:
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	147
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	148 <programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	149 server {
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	150 server_name ~^(www\.)?(<b>?<domain></b>.+)$;
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	151
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	152 location / {
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	153 root /sites/<b>$domain</b>;
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	154 }
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	155 }
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	156 </programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	157
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	158 Библиотека PCRE поддерживает именованные выделения, используя следующий
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	159 синтаксис:
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	160
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	161 <table note="yes">
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	162
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	163 <tr>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	164 <td><literal>?<<value>name</value>></literal></td>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	165 <td>Совместимый с Perl 5.10 синтаксис, поддерживается начиная с PCRE-7.0</td>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	166 </tr>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	167
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	168 <tr>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	169 <td><literal>?'<value>name</value>'</literal></td>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	170 <td>Совместимый с Perl 5.10 синтаксис, поддерживается начиная с PCRE-7.0</td>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	171 </tr>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	172
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	173 <tr>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	174 <td><literal>?P<<value>name</value>></literal></td>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	175 <td>Python-совместимый синтаксис, поддерживается начиная с PCRE-4.0</td>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	176 </tr>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	177
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	178 </table>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	179
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	180 Если nginx отказывается запускаться и выдаёт сообщение об ошибке:
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	181
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	182 <programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	183 pcre_compile() failed: unrecognized character after (?< in ...
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	184 </programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	185
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	186 то это значит, что используется старая версия библиотеки PCRE и следует
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	187 вместо этого попробовать синтаксис
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	188 “<literal>?P<<value>name</value>></literal>”.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	189 Также можно использовать нумерованные выделения:
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	190
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	191 <programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	192 server {
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	193 server_name ~^(www\.)?(.+)$;
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	194
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	195 location / {
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	196 root /sites/<b>$2</b>;
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	197 }
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	198 }
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	199 </programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	200
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	201 Однако такое использование должно ограничиваться простыми случаями как в
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	202 примере выше, поскольку нумерованные выделения легко могут быть перезаписаны.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	203 </para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	204
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	205
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	206 </section>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	207
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	208
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	209 <section id="miscellaneous_names"
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	210 name="Прочие имена">
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	211
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	212 <para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	213 Некоторые имена имеют специальное значение.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	214 </para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	215
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	216 <para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	217 Если необходимо обрабатывать запросы без поля <header>Host</header> в заголовке
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	218 в блоке <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="server"/>, который не
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	219 является сервером по умолчанию, следует указать пустое имя:
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	220
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	221 <programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	222 server {
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	223 listen 80;
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	224 server_name example.org www.example.org "";
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	225 ...
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	226 }
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	227 </programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	228 </para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	229
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	230 <para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	231 Если директива
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	232 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="server_name"/>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	233 не задана в блоке <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="server"/>,
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	234 то nginx будет использовать пустое имя в качестве имени сервера.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	235 <note>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	236 Версии nginx вплоть до 0.8.48 в этом случае использовали имя хоста (hostname)
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	237 машины в качестве имени сервера.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	238 </note>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	239 </para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	240
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	241 <para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	242 Если имя сервера задано как “<literal>$hostname</literal>” (0.9.4), то
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	243 используется имя хоста (hostname) машины.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	244 </para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	245
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	246 <para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	247 Если в запросе вместо имени сервера указан IP-адрес,
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	248 то поле <header>Host</header> заголовка запроса будет содержать
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	249 IP-адрес, и запрос можно обработать, используя IP-адрес как имя сервера:
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	250
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	251 <programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	252 server {
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	253 listen 80;
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	254 server_name example.org
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	255 www.example.org
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	256 ""
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	257 <b>192.168.1.1</b>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	258 ;
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	259 ...
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	260 }
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	261 </programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	262 </para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	263
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	264 <para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	265 В примерах конфигурации серверов, обрабатывающих все запросы, встречается
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	266 странное имя “<literal>_</literal>”:
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	267
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	268 <programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	269 server {
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	270 listen 80 default_server;
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	271 server_name _;
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	272 return 444;
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	273 }
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	274 </programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	275
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	276 Оно не является каким-то особенным, это просто одно из множества
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	277 некорректных доменных имён, которые никогда не пересекутся ни с одним из
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	278 реальных имён.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	279 С тем же успехом можно использовать имена типа “<literal>--</literal>”
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	280 и “<literal>!@#</literal>”.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	281 </para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	282
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	283 <para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	284 Версии nginx вплоть до 0.6.25 поддерживали специальное имя
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	285 “<literal>*</literal>”, которое многими неверно воспринималось как
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	286 имя сервера для обработки всех запросов.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	287 Оно никогда так не работало, и не работало как имя с маской.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	288 Это имя действовало так же, как сейчас действует директива
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	289 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="server_name_in_redirect"/>.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	290 Специальное имя “<literal>*</literal>” объявлено устаревшим, а вместо него
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	291 следует использовать директиву
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	292 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="server_name_in_redirect"/>.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	293 Заметьте, что с помощью директивы
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	294 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="server_name"/>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	295 нельзя задать ни имя сервера для обработки всех запросов,
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	296 ни сервер по умолчанию.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	297 Это является свойством директивы
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	298 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="listen"/>,
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	299 а не
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	300 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="server_name"/>.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	301 См. также “<link doc="request_processing.xml"/>”.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	302 Можно настроить серверы, слушающие на портах :80 и :8080,
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	303 и указать, что один из них будет сервером по умолчанию для порта *:8080,
647 00972444baa7 Fixed tab indentation and replaced hyphen with proper space and dash. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: 645 diff changeset	304 а другой — для порта *:80:
645 bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	305 <programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	306 server {
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	307 listen 80;
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	308 listen 8080 default_server;
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	309 server_name example.net;
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	310 ...
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	311 }
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	312
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	313 server {
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	314 listen 80 default_server;
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	315 listen 8080;
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	316 server_name example.org;
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	317 ...
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	318 }
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	319 </programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	320 </para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	321
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	322
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	323 </section>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	324
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	325
2042 30e2bd353998 Added info about Punycode to "Server Names". Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 659 diff changeset	326 <section id="idn"
30e2bd353998 Added info about Punycode to "Server Names". Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 659 diff changeset	327 name="Интернационализованные имена">
30e2bd353998 Added info about Punycode to "Server Names". Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 659 diff changeset	328 <para>
30e2bd353998 Added info about Punycode to "Server Names". Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 659 diff changeset	329 Для указания интернационализированных доменных имён
30e2bd353998 Added info about Punycode to "Server Names". Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 659 diff changeset	330 (<link url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationalized_domain_name">IDNs</link>)
30e2bd353998 Added info about Punycode to "Server Names". Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 659 diff changeset	331 в директиве <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="server_name"/>
30e2bd353998 Added info about Punycode to "Server Names". Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 659 diff changeset	332 следует указывать Punycode-представление имени:
30e2bd353998 Added info about Punycode to "Server Names". Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 659 diff changeset	333 <programlisting>
30e2bd353998 Added info about Punycode to "Server Names". Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 659 diff changeset	334 server {
30e2bd353998 Added info about Punycode to "Server Names". Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 659 diff changeset	335 listen 80;
30e2bd353998 Added info about Punycode to "Server Names". Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 659 diff changeset	336 server_name xn--e1afmkfd.xn--80akhbyknj4f; # пример.испытание
30e2bd353998 Added info about Punycode to "Server Names". Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 659 diff changeset	337 ...
30e2bd353998 Added info about Punycode to "Server Names". Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 659 diff changeset	338 }
30e2bd353998 Added info about Punycode to "Server Names". Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 659 diff changeset	339 </programlisting>
30e2bd353998 Added info about Punycode to "Server Names". Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 659 diff changeset	340 </para>
30e2bd353998 Added info about Punycode to "Server Names". Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 659 diff changeset	341
30e2bd353998 Added info about Punycode to "Server Names". Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 659 diff changeset	342 </section>
30e2bd353998 Added info about Punycode to "Server Names". Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 659 diff changeset	343
30e2bd353998 Added info about Punycode to "Server Names". Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 659 diff changeset	344
2767 c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	345 <section id="virtual_server_selection"
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	346 name="Выбор виртуального сервера">
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	347
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	348 <para>
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	349 Сначала соединение создаётся в контесте сервера по умолчанию.
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	350 Затем имя сервера может быть определено
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	351 на следующих стадиях обработки запроса,
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	352 каждая из которых участвует в выборе конфигурации:
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	353
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	354 <list type="bullet">
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	355
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	356 <listitem>
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	357 <para>
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	358 предварительно во время операции SSL handshake согласно
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	359 <link doc="configuring_https_servers.xml" id="sni">SNI</link>
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	360 </para>
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	361 </listitem>
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	362
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	363 <listitem>
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	364 <para>
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	365 после обработки строки запроса
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	366 </para>
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	367 </listitem>
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	368
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	369 <listitem>
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	370 <para>
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	371 после обработки поля <literal>Host</literal> заголовка запроса
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	372 </para>
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	373 </listitem>
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	374
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	375 <listitem>
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	376 <para>
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	377 если после обработки строки запроса или
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	378 поля <literal>Host</literal> заголовка запроса имя сервера не было выбрано,
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	379 то nginx будет использовать пустое имя в качестве имени сервера.
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	380 </para>
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	381 </listitem>
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	382
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	383 </list>
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	384
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	385 На каждой из этих стадий могут применяться различные конфигурации сервера.
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	386 Таким образом, некоторые директивы следует указывать с осторожностью:
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	387 <list type="bullet">
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	388
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	389 <listitem>
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	390 в случае использования
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	391 директивы <link doc="ngx_http_ssl_module.xml" id="ssl_protocols"/>
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	392 список протоколов задаётся библиотекой OpenSSL
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	393 перед применением конфигурации сервера согласно имени,
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	394 запрашиваемого через SNI.
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	395 Таким образом, протоколы должны быть заданы только для сервера по умолчанию;
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	396 </listitem>
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	397
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	398 <listitem>
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	399 директивы
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	400 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="client_header_buffer_size"/>
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	401 и
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	402 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="merge_slashes"/>
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	403 задействуются перед чтением строки запроса,
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	404 таким образом они используют конфигурацию сервера по умолчанию или
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	405 конфигурацию сервера, выбранного через SNI;
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	406 </listitem>
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	407
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	408 <listitem>
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	409 в случае использования директив
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	410 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="ignore_invalid_headers"/>,
3083 3b5594157fab Documented max_headers directive. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: 2767 diff changeset	411 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="large_client_header_buffers"/>,
3b5594157fab Documented max_headers directive. Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> parents: 2767 diff changeset	412 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="max_headers"/>
2767 c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	413 и
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	414 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="underscores_in_headers"/>,
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	415 которые участвуют в обработке полей заголовка запроса,
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	416 выбор сервера дополнительно зависит от того,
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	417 была ли обновлена конфигурация сервера
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	418 согласно строке запроса или полю заголовка <literal>Host</literal>;
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	419 </listitem>
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	420
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	421 <listitem>
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	422 ошибочный ответ будет обработан с помощью
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	423 директивы <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="error_page"/>
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	424 в том сервере, который в настоящий момент выполняет запрос.
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	425 </listitem>
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	426
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	427 </list>
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	428 </para>
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	429
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	430 </section>
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	431
c56adb7148a4 Described more details about server selection. Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> parents: 2042 diff changeset	432
645 bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	433 <section id="optimization"
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	434 name="Оптимизация">
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	435
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	436 <para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	437 Точные имена, имена с масками, начинающиеся со звёздочки,
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	438 и имена с масками, заканчивающиеся на звёздочку, хранятся
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	439 в трёх хэш-таблицах, привязанных к слушающим портам.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	440 Размеры хэш-таблиц оптимизируются на фазе конфигурации таким образом,
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	441 что имя может быть найдено с минимальным числом непопаданий в кэш процессора.
659 77a3314c74a7 Avoid the uses of second person. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 647 diff changeset	442 Подробнее настройка хэш-таблиц обсуждается в отдельном
77a3314c74a7 Avoid the uses of second person. Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> parents: 647 diff changeset	443 <link doc="../hash.xml">документе</link>.
645 bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	444 </para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	445
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	446 <para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	447 В первую очередь имя ищется в хэш-таблице точных имён.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	448 Если имя не было найдено, то имя ищется в хэш-таблице имён с масками,
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	449 начинающихся со звёздочки.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	450 Если и там поиск не дал результата, то имя ищется в хэш-таблице имён с масками,
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	451 оканчивающихся на звёздочку.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	452 </para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	453
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	454 <para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	455 Поиск в хэш-таблице имён с масками медленнее, чем поиск в хэш-таблице точных
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	456 имён, поскольку имена сравниваются по доменным частям.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	457 Заметьте, что специальное имя с маской вида “<literal>.example.org</literal>”
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	458 хранится в хэш-таблице имён с масками, а не в хэш-таблице точных имён.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	459 </para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	460
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	461 <para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	462 Регулярные выражения проверяются последовательно,
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	463 а значит являются самым медленным и плохо масштабируемым методом.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	464 </para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	465
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	466 <para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	467 По вышеизложенным причинам предпочтительнее использовать точные имена,
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	468 где это только возможно.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	469 Например, если к серверу наиболее часто обращаются по именам
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	470 <literal>example.org</literal> и <literal>www.example.org</literal>,
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	471 то эффективнее будет указать их явно:
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	472
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	473 <programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	474 server {
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	475 listen 80;
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	476 server_name example.org www.example.org *.example.org;
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	477 ...
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	478 }
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	479 </programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	480
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	481 нежели чем использовать упрощённую форму:
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	482
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	483 <programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	484 server {
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	485 listen 80;
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	486 server_name .example.org;
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	487 ...
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	488 }
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	489 </programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	490 </para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	491
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	492 <para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	493 Если задано большое число имён серверов, либо заданы необычно
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	494 длинные имена, возможно потребуется скорректировать значения директив
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	495 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="server_names_hash_max_size"/>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	496 и <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="server_names_hash_bucket_size"/>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	497 на уровне <i>http</i>.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	498 Значение по умолчанию директивы
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	499 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="server_names_hash_bucket_size"/>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	500 может быть равно 32, 64, либо другой величине,
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	501 в зависимости от размера строки кэша процессора.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	502 Если значение по умолчанию равно 32 и имя сервера задано как
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	503 “<literal>too.long.server.name.example.org</literal>”,
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	504 то nginx откажется запускаться и выдаст сообщение об ошибке:
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	505
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	506 <programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	507 could not build the server_names_hash,
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	508 you should increase server_names_hash_bucket_size: 32
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	509 </programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	510
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	511 В этом случае следует увеличить значение директивы до следующей степени двойки:
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	512
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	513 <programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	514 http {
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	515 server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	516 ...
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	517 </programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	518
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	519 Если задано большое число имён серверов, то будет выдано другое
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	520 сообщение об ошибке:
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	521
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	522 <programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	523 could not build the server_names_hash,
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	524 you should increase either server_names_hash_max_size: 512
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	525 or server_names_hash_bucket_size: 32
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	526 </programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	527
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	528 В таком случае сначала следует попробовать установить
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	529 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="server_names_hash_max_size"/>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	530 в величину, близкую к числу имён серверов,
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	531 и только если это не поможет
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	532 или время запуска nginx станет неприемлемо большим, следует попытаться увеличить
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	533 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="server_names_hash_bucket_size"/>.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	534 </para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	535
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	536 <para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	537 Если сервер является единственным сервером для слушающего порта,
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	538 то nginx не будет проверять имена сервера вообще (а также не будет
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	539 строить хэш-таблицы для слушающего порта).
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	540 За одним исключением: если имя сервера задано регулярным выражением
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	541 с выделениями, то nginx’у придётся выполнить это выражение,
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	542 чтобы получить значения выделений.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	543 </para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	544
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	545 </section>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	546
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	547
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	548 <section id="compatibility"
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	549 name="Совместимость">
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	550
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	551 <para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	552 <list type="bullet">
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	553
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	554 <listitem>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	555 Специальное имя сервера “<literal>$hostname</literal>” поддерживается начиная с
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	556 версии 0.9.4.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	557 </listitem>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	558
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	559 <listitem>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	560 Имя сервера по умолчанию является пустой строкой “” начиная с версии 0.8.48.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	561 </listitem>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	562
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	563 <listitem>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	564 Именованные выделения в именах серверов, заданных с помощью регулярных
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	565 выражений, поддерживаются начиная с версии 0.8.25.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	566 </listitem>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	567
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	568 <listitem>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	569 Выделения в именах серверов, заданных с помощью регулярных выражений,
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	570 поддерживаются начиная с версии 0.7.40.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	571 </listitem>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	572
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	573 <listitem>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	574 Пустое имя сервера “” поддерживается начиная с версии 0.7.12.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	575 </listitem>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	576
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	577 <listitem>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	578 В качестве первого имени сервера можно задать маску или регулярное выражение
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	579 начиная с версии 0.6.25.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	580 </listitem>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	581
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	582 <listitem>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	583 Регулярные выражения в имени сервера поддерживаются начиная с версии 0.6.7.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	584 </listitem>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	585
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	586 <listitem>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	587 Имена с маской вида <literal>example.*</literal> поддерживаются начиная
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	588 с версии 0.6.0.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	589 </listitem>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	590
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	591 <listitem>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	592 Специальная форма имени вида <literal>.example.org</literal> поддерживается
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	593 начиная с версии 0.3.18.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	594 </listitem>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	595
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	596 <listitem>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	597 Имена с маской вида <literal>*.example.org</literal> поддерживаются начиная
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	598 с версии 0.1.13.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	599 </listitem>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	600
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	601 </list>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	602 </para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	603
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	604 </section>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	605
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	606 </article>

Mercurial > hg > nginx-site

annotate xml/ru/docs/http/server_names.xml @ 3083:3b5594157fab