nginx-site: xml/ru/docs/http/server

annotate xml/ru/docs/http/server_names.xml @ 645:bb450e295ca2

Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout.

author	Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
date	Fri, 17 Aug 2012 07:15:00 +0000
parents
children	00972444baa7

rev	line source
645 bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	1 <!--
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	2 Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	3 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	4 -->
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	5
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	6 <!DOCTYPE article SYSTEM "../../../../dtd/article.dtd">
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	7
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	8 <article name="Имена сервера"
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	9 link="/ru/docs/http/server_names.html"
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	10 lang="ru"
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	11 rev="2"
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	12 author="Игорь Сысоев"
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	13 editor="Brian Mercer">
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	14
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	15
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	16 <section>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	17
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	18 <para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	19 Имена сервера задаются с помощью директивы
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	20 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="server_name"/>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	21 и определяют, в каком блоке <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="server"/>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	22 будет обрабатываться тот или иной запрос.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	23 См. также “<link doc="request_processing.xml"/>”.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	24 Имена могут быть заданы точно, с помощью маски или регулярного
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	25 выражения:
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	26
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	27 <programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	28 server {
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	29 listen 80;
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	30 server_name example.org www.example.org;
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	31 ...
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	32 }
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	33
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	34 server {
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	35 listen 80;
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	36 server_name *.example.org;
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	37 ...
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	38 }
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	39
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	40 server {
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	41 listen 80;
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	42 server_name mail.*;
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	43 ...
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	44 }
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	45
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	46 server {
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	47 listen 80;
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	48 server_name ~^(?<user>.+)\.example\.net$;
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	49 ...
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	50 }
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	51 </programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	52 </para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	53
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	54 <para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	55 При поиске виртуального сервера по имени,
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	56 если имени соответствует несколько из указанных вариантов,
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	57 например, одновременно подходят и имя с маской, и регулярное выражение,
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	58 будет выбран первый подходящий вариант в следующем порядке приоритета:
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	59 <list type="enum">
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	60
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	61 <listitem>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	62 точное имя
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	63 </listitem>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	64
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	65 <listitem>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	66 самое длинное имя с маской в начале, например
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	67 “<literal>*.example.org</literal>”
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	68 </listitem>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	69
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	70 <listitem>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	71 самое длинное имя с маской в конце, например “<literal>mail.*</literal>”
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	72 </listitem>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	73
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	74 <listitem>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	75 первое подходящее регулярное выражение
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	76 (в порядке следования в конфигурационном файле)
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	77 </listitem>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	78
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	79 </list>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	80 </para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	81
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	82 </section>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	83
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	84
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	85 <section id="wildcard_names"
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	86 name="Имена с масками">
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	87
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	88 <para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	89 Имя с маской может содержать звёздочку (“<literal>*</literal>”) только в начале
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	90 или в конце имени, и только на границе, определяемой точкой.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	91 Имена “<literal>www.*.example.org</literal>” и
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	92 “<literal>w*.example.org</literal>” являются некорректными,
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	93 но их можно задать с помощью регулярных выражений,
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	94 например, “<literal>~^www\..+\.example\.org$</literal>” и
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	95 “<literal>~^w.*\.example\.org$</literal>”.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	96 Звёздочка может соответствовать нескольким частям имени.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	97 Имени с маской “<literal>*.example.org</literal>” соответствует не только
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	98 <literal>www.example.org</literal>, но и
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	99 <literal>www.sub.example.org</literal>.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	100 </para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	101
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	102 <para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	103 Специальное имя с маской вида “<literal>.example.org</literal>”
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	104 соответствует как точному имени “<literal>example.org</literal>”,
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	105 так и маске “<literal>*.example.org</literal>”.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	106 </para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	107
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	108 </section>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	109
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	110
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	111 <section id="regex_names"
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	112 name="Имена, заданные регулярными выражениями">
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	113
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	114 <para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	115 Регулярные выражения, используемые в nginx, совместимы
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	116 с используемыми в языке программирования Perl (PCRE).
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	117 Имя сервера, заданное регулярным выражением,
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	118 должно начинаться с символа тильды:
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	119
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	120 <programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	121 server_name ~^www\d+\.example\.net$;
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	122 </programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	123
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	124 в противном случае оно будет рассматриваться как точное, или же, если
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	125 выражение содержит звёздочку (“<literal>*</literal>”), то как имя с маской
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	126 (и, скорее всего, некорректное).
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	127 Не забывайте ставить специальные символы начала (“<literal>^</literal>”)
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	128 и конца (“<literal>$</literal>”) строки.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	129 По синтаксису они не требуются, но логически они могут быть нужны.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	130 Также заметьте, что все точки в доменных именах должны быть экранированы
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	131 символом обратной косой черты.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	132 Регулярное выражение, содержащее символы “<literal>{</literal>”
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	133 и “<literal>}</literal>”, необходимо экранировать:
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	134
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	135 <programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	136 server_name "~^(?<name>\w\d<b>{</b>1,3<b>}</b>+)\.example\.net$";
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	137 </programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	138
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	139 иначе nginx откажется запускаться и выдаст сообщение об ошибке:
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	140
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	141 <programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	142 directive "server_name" is not terminated by ";" in ...
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	143 </programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	144
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	145 К именованному выделению в регулярном выражении можно впоследствии
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	146 обратиться через переменную:
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	147
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	148 <programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	149 server {
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	150 server_name ~^(www\.)?(<b>?<domain></b>.+)$;
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	151
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	152 location / {
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	153 root /sites/<b>$domain</b>;
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	154 }
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	155 }
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	156 </programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	157
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	158 Библиотека PCRE поддерживает именованные выделения, используя следующий
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	159 синтаксис:
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	160
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	161 <table note="yes">
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	162
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	163 <tr>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	164 <td><literal>?<<value>name</value>></literal></td>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	165 <td>Совместимый с Perl 5.10 синтаксис, поддерживается начиная с PCRE-7.0</td>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	166 </tr>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	167
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	168 <tr>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	169 <td><literal>?'<value>name</value>'</literal></td>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	170 <td>Совместимый с Perl 5.10 синтаксис, поддерживается начиная с PCRE-7.0</td>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	171 </tr>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	172
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	173 <tr>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	174 <td><literal>?P<<value>name</value>></literal></td>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	175 <td>Python-совместимый синтаксис, поддерживается начиная с PCRE-4.0</td>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	176 </tr>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	177
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	178 </table>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	179
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	180 Если nginx отказывается запускаться и выдаёт сообщение об ошибке:
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	181
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	182 <programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	183 pcre_compile() failed: unrecognized character after (?< in ...
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	184 </programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	185
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	186 то это значит, что используется старая версия библиотеки PCRE и следует
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	187 вместо этого попробовать синтаксис
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	188 “<literal>?P<<value>name</value>></literal>”.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	189 Также можно использовать нумерованные выделения:
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	190
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	191 <programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	192 server {
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	193 server_name ~^(www\.)?(.+)$;
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	194
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	195 location / {
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	196 root /sites/<b>$2</b>;
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	197 }
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	198 }
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	199 </programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	200
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	201 Однако такое использование должно ограничиваться простыми случаями как в
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	202 примере выше, поскольку нумерованные выделения легко могут быть перезаписаны.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	203 </para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	204
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	205
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	206 </section>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	207
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	208
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	209 <section id="miscellaneous_names"
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	210 name="Прочие имена">
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	211
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	212 <para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	213 Некоторые имена имеют специальное значение.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	214 </para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	215
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	216 <para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	217 Если необходимо обрабатывать запросы без поля <header>Host</header> в заголовке
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	218 в блоке <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="server"/>, который не
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	219 является сервером по умолчанию, следует указать пустое имя:
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	220
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	221 <programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	222 server {
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	223 listen 80;
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	224 server_name example.org www.example.org "";
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	225 ...
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	226 }
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	227 </programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	228 </para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	229
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	230 <para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	231 Если директива
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	232 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="server_name"/>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	233 не задана в блоке <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="server"/>,
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	234 то nginx будет использовать пустое имя в качестве имени сервера.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	235 <note>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	236 Версии nginx вплоть до 0.8.48 в этом случае использовали имя хоста (hostname)
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	237 машины в качестве имени сервера.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	238 </note>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	239 </para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	240
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	241 <para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	242 Если имя сервера задано как “<literal>$hostname</literal>” (0.9.4), то
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	243 используется имя хоста (hostname) машины.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	244 </para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	245
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	246 <para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	247 Если в запросе вместо имени сервера указан IP-адрес,
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	248 то поле <header>Host</header> заголовка запроса будет содержать
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	249 IP-адрес, и запрос можно обработать, используя IP-адрес как имя сервера:
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	250
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	251 <programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	252 server {
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	253 listen 80;
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	254 server_name example.org
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	255 www.example.org
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	256 ""
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	257 <b>192.168.1.1</b>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	258 ;
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	259 ...
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	260 }
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	261 </programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	262 </para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	263
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	264 <para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	265 В примерах конфигурации серверов, обрабатывающих все запросы, встречается
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	266 странное имя “<literal>_</literal>”:
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	267
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	268 <programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	269 server {
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	270 listen 80 default_server;
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	271 server_name _;
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	272 return 444;
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	273 }
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	274 </programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	275
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	276 Оно не является каким-то особенным, это просто одно из множества
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	277 некорректных доменных имён, которые никогда не пересекутся ни с одним из
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	278 реальных имён.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	279 С тем же успехом можно использовать имена типа “<literal>--</literal>”
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	280 и “<literal>!@#</literal>”.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	281 </para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	282
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	283 <para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	284 Версии nginx вплоть до 0.6.25 поддерживали специальное имя
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	285 “<literal>*</literal>”, которое многими неверно воспринималось как
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	286 имя сервера для обработки всех запросов.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	287 Оно никогда так не работало, и не работало как имя с маской.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	288 Это имя действовало так же, как сейчас действует директива
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	289 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="server_name_in_redirect"/>.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	290 Специальное имя “<literal>*</literal>” объявлено устаревшим, а вместо него
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	291 следует использовать директиву
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	292 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="server_name_in_redirect"/>.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	293 Заметьте, что с помощью директивы
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	294 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="server_name"/>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	295 нельзя задать ни имя сервера для обработки всех запросов,
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	296 ни сервер по умолчанию.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	297 Это является свойством директивы
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	298 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="listen"/>,
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	299 а не
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	300 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="server_name"/>.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	301 См. также “<link doc="request_processing.xml"/>”.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	302 Можно настроить серверы, слушающие на портах :80 и :8080,
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	303 и указать, что один из них будет сервером по умолчанию для порта *:8080,
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	304 а другой - для порта *:80:
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	305 <programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	306 server {
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	307 listen 80;
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	308 listen 8080 default_server;
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	309 server_name example.net;
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	310 ...
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	311 }
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	312
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	313 server {
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	314 listen 80 default_server;
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	315 listen 8080;
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	316 server_name example.org;
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	317 ...
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	318 }
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	319 </programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	320 </para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	321
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	322
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	323 </section>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	324
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	325
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	326 <section id="optimization"
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	327 name="Оптимизация">
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	328
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	329 <para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	330 Точные имена, имена с масками, начинающиеся со звёздочки,
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	331 и имена с масками, заканчивающиеся на звёздочку, хранятся
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	332 в трёх хэш-таблицах, привязанных к слушающим портам.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	333 Размеры хэш-таблиц оптимизируются на фазе конфигурации таким образом,
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	334 что имя может быть найдено с минимальным числом непопаданий в кэш процессора.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	335 См. также “<link doc="../hash.xml"/>”.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	336 </para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	337
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	338 <para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	339 В первую очередь имя ищется в хэш-таблице точных имён.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	340 Если имя не было найдено, то имя ищется в хэш-таблице имён с масками,
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	341 начинающихся со звёздочки.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	342 Если и там поиск не дал результата, то имя ищется в хэш-таблице имён с масками,
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	343 оканчивающихся на звёздочку.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	344 </para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	345
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	346 <para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	347 Поиск в хэш-таблице имён с масками медленнее, чем поиск в хэш-таблице точных
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	348 имён, поскольку имена сравниваются по доменным частям.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	349 Заметьте, что специальное имя с маской вида “<literal>.example.org</literal>”
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	350 хранится в хэш-таблице имён с масками, а не в хэш-таблице точных имён.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	351 </para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	352
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	353 <para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	354 Регулярные выражения проверяются последовательно,
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	355 а значит являются самым медленным и плохо масштабируемым методом.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	356 </para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	357
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	358 <para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	359 По вышеизложенным причинам предпочтительнее использовать точные имена,
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	360 где это только возможно.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	361 Например, если к серверу наиболее часто обращаются по именам
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	362 <literal>example.org</literal> и <literal>www.example.org</literal>,
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	363 то эффективнее будет указать их явно:
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	364
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	365 <programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	366 server {
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	367 listen 80;
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	368 server_name example.org www.example.org *.example.org;
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	369 ...
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	370 }
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	371 </programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	372
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	373 нежели чем использовать упрощённую форму:
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	374
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	375 <programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	376 server {
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	377 listen 80;
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	378 server_name .example.org;
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	379 ...
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	380 }
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	381 </programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	382 </para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	383
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	384 <para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	385 Если задано большое число имён серверов, либо заданы необычно
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	386 длинные имена, возможно потребуется скорректировать значения директив
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	387 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="server_names_hash_max_size"/>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	388 и <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="server_names_hash_bucket_size"/>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	389 на уровне <i>http</i>.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	390 Значение по умолчанию директивы
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	391 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="server_names_hash_bucket_size"/>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	392 может быть равно 32, 64, либо другой величине,
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	393 в зависимости от размера строки кэша процессора.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	394 Если значение по умолчанию равно 32 и имя сервера задано как
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	395 “<literal>too.long.server.name.example.org</literal>”,
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	396 то nginx откажется запускаться и выдаст сообщение об ошибке:
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	397
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	398 <programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	399 could not build the server_names_hash,
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	400 you should increase server_names_hash_bucket_size: 32
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	401 </programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	402
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	403 В этом случае следует увеличить значение директивы до следующей степени двойки:
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	404
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	405 <programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	406 http {
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	407 server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	408 ...
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	409 </programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	410
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	411 Если задано большое число имён серверов, то будет выдано другое
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	412 сообщение об ошибке:
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	413
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	414 <programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	415 could not build the server_names_hash,
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	416 you should increase either server_names_hash_max_size: 512
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	417 or server_names_hash_bucket_size: 32
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	418 </programlisting>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	419
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	420 В таком случае сначала следует попробовать установить
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	421 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="server_names_hash_max_size"/>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	422 в величину, близкую к числу имён серверов,
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	423 и только если это не поможет
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	424 или время запуска nginx станет неприемлемо большим, следует попытаться увеличить
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	425 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="server_names_hash_bucket_size"/>.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	426 </para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	427
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	428 <para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	429 Если сервер является единственным сервером для слушающего порта,
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	430 то nginx не будет проверять имена сервера вообще (а также не будет
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	431 строить хэш-таблицы для слушающего порта).
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	432 За одним исключением: если имя сервера задано регулярным выражением
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	433 с выделениями, то nginx’у придётся выполнить это выражение,
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	434 чтобы получить значения выделений.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	435 </para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	436
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	437 </section>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	438
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	439
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	440 <section id="compatibility"
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	441 name="Совместимость">
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	442
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	443 <para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	444 <list type="bullet">
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	445
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	446 <listitem>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	447 Специальное имя сервера “<literal>$hostname</literal>” поддерживается начиная с
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	448 версии 0.9.4.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	449 </listitem>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	450
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	451 <listitem>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	452 Имя сервера по умолчанию является пустой строкой “” начиная с версии 0.8.48.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	453 </listitem>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	454
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	455 <listitem>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	456 Именованные выделения в именах серверов, заданных с помощью регулярных
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	457 выражений, поддерживаются начиная с версии 0.8.25.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	458 </listitem>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	459
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	460 <listitem>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	461 Выделения в именах серверов, заданных с помощью регулярных выражений,
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	462 поддерживаются начиная с версии 0.7.40.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	463 </listitem>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	464
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	465 <listitem>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	466 Пустое имя сервера “” поддерживается начиная с версии 0.7.12.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	467 </listitem>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	468
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	469 <listitem>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	470 В качестве первого имени сервера можно задать маску или регулярное выражение
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	471 начиная с версии 0.6.25.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	472 </listitem>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	473
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	474 <listitem>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	475 Регулярные выражения в имени сервера поддерживаются начиная с версии 0.6.7.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	476 </listitem>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	477
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	478 <listitem>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	479 Имена с маской вида <literal>example.*</literal> поддерживаются начиная
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	480 с версии 0.6.0.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	481 </listitem>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	482
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	483 <listitem>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	484 Специальная форма имени вида <literal>.example.org</literal> поддерживается
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	485 начиная с версии 0.3.18.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	486 </listitem>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	487
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	488 <listitem>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	489 Имена с маской вида <literal>*.example.org</literal> поддерживаются начиная
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	490 с версии 0.1.13.
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	491 </listitem>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	492
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	493 </list>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	494 </para>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	495
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	496 </section>
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	497
bb450e295ca2 Translated "Server names" into Russian and slightly changed original layout. Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> parents: diff changeset	498 </article>

Mercurial > hg > nginx-site

annotate xml/ru/docs/http/server_names.xml @ 645:bb450e295ca2