Mercurial > hg > nginx-site
annotate xml/ru/docs/http/ngx_http_ssl_module.xml @ 1126:2e28d1c4a0a2
Upstream: revised layout of the "server" directive.
author | Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> |
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date | Fri, 21 Mar 2014 10:55:50 +0400 |
parents | 502f4be2d62e |
children | 07402a11fd8d |
rev | line source |
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222
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Removed redundant encoding specification.
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1 <?xml version="1.0"?> |
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2 |
580
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3 <!-- |
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4 Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev |
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5 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc. |
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6 --> |
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7 |
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8 <!DOCTYPE module SYSTEM "../../../../dtd/module.dtd"> |
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9 |
379 | 10 <module name="Модуль ngx_http_ssl_module" |
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11 link="/ru/docs/http/ngx_http_ssl_module.html" |
589 | 12 lang="ru" |
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13 rev="12"> |
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14 |
110
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15 <section id="summary"> |
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16 |
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17 <para> |
379 | 18 Модуль <literal>ngx_http_ssl_module</literal> обеспечивает работу |
19 по протоколу HTTPS. | |
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20 </para> |
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21 |
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22 <para> |
379 | 23 По умолчанию этот модуль не собирается, его сборку необходимо |
24 разрешить с помощью конфигурационного параметра | |
271 | 25 <literal>--with-http_ssl_module</literal>. |
379 | 26 <note> |
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27 Для сборки и работы этого модуля нужна библиотека |
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28 <link url="http://www.openssl.org">OpenSSL</link>. |
379 | 29 </note> |
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30 </para> |
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31 |
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32 </section> |
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33 |
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34 |
379 | 35 <section id="example" name="Пример конфигурации"> |
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36 |
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37 <para> |
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38 Для уменьшения загрузки процессора рекомендуется |
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39 <list type="bullet"> |
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40 |
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41 <listitem> |
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42 установить число рабочих процессов равным числу процессоров, |
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43 </listitem> |
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44 |
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45 <listitem> |
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46 разрешить keep-alive соединения, |
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47 </listitem> |
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48 |
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49 <listitem> |
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50 включить разделяемый кэш сессий, |
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51 </listitem> |
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52 |
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53 <listitem> |
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54 выключить встроенный кэш сессий |
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55 </listitem> |
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56 |
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57 <listitem> |
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58 и, возможно, увеличить время жизни сессии (по умолчанию 5 минут): |
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59 </listitem> |
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60 |
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61 </list> |
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62 |
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63 <example> |
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64 <emphasis>worker_processes auto;</emphasis> |
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65 |
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66 http { |
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67 |
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68 ... |
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69 |
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70 server { |
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71 listen 443 ssl; |
379 | 72 <emphasis>keepalive_timeout 70;</emphasis> |
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73 |
379 | 74 ssl_protocols SSLv3 TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; |
75 ssl_ciphers AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:RC4-SHA:DES-CBC3-SHA:RC4-MD5; | |
76 ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/conf/cert.pem; | |
77 ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/conf/cert.key; | |
78 <emphasis>ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;</emphasis> | |
79 <emphasis>ssl_session_timeout 10m;</emphasis> | |
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80 |
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81 ... |
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82 } |
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83 </example> |
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84 </para> |
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85 |
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86 </section> |
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87 |
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88 |
379 | 89 <section id="directives" name="Директивы"> |
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90 |
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91 <directive name="ssl"> |
271 | 92 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
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93 <default>off</default> |
379 | 94 <context>http</context> |
95 <context>server</context> | |
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96 |
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97 <para> |
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98 Включает протокол HTTPS для данного виртуального сервера. |
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99 <note> |
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100 Вместо этой директивы рекомендуется использовать параметр |
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101 <literal>ssl</literal> директивы |
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102 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="listen"/>. |
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103 </note> |
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104 </para> |
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105 |
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106 </directive> |
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107 |
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108 |
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109 <directive name="ssl_buffer_size"> |
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110 <syntax><value>size</value></syntax> |
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111 <default>16k</default> |
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112 <context>http</context> |
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113 <context>server</context> |
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114 <appeared-in>1.5.9</appeared-in> |
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115 |
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116 <para> |
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117 Задаёт размер буфера, используемого при отправке данных. |
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118 </para> |
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119 |
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120 <para> |
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121 По умолчанию размер буфера равен 16k, что соответствует минимальным |
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122 накладным расходам при передаче больших ответов. |
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123 С целью минимизации времени получения начала ответа (Time To First Byte) |
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124 может быть полезно использовать меньшие значения, |
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125 например: |
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126 <example> |
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127 ssl_buffer_size 4k; |
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128 </example> |
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129 </para> |
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130 |
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131 </directive> |
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132 |
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133 |
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134 <directive name="ssl_certificate"> |
102
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135 <syntax><value>файл</value></syntax> |
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136 <default/> |
379 | 137 <context>http</context> |
138 <context>server</context> | |
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139 |
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140 <para> |
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141 Указывает <value>файл</value> с сертификатом в формате PEM |
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142 для данного виртуального сервера. |
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143 Если вместе с основным сертификатом нужно указать промежуточные, |
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144 то они должны находиться в этом же файле в следующем порядке: сначала |
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145 основной сертификат, а затем промежуточные. |
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146 В этом же файле может находиться секретный ключ в формате PEM. |
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147 </para> |
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148 |
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149 <para> |
280 | 150 Нужно иметь в виду, что из-за ограничения протокола HTTPS |
379 | 151 виртуальные серверы должны слушать на разных IP-адресах: |
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152 <example> |
379 | 153 server { |
154 listen 192.168.1.1:443; | |
155 server_name one.example.com; | |
156 ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/conf/one.example.com.cert; | |
157 ... | |
158 } | |
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159 |
379 | 160 server { |
161 listen 192.168.1.2:443; | |
162 server_name two.example.com; | |
163 ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/conf/two.example.com.cert; | |
164 ... | |
165 } | |
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166 </example> |
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167 иначе для второго сайта будет выдаваться |
379 | 168 <link doc="configuring_https_servers.xml" |
169 id="name_based_https_servers">сертификат первого сервера</link>. | |
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170 </para> |
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171 |
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172 </directive> |
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173 |
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174 |
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175 <directive name="ssl_certificate_key"> |
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176 <syntax><value>файл</value></syntax> |
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177 <default/> |
379 | 178 <context>http</context> |
179 <context>server</context> | |
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180 |
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181 <para> |
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182 Указывает <value>файл</value> с секретным ключом в формате PEM |
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183 для данного виртуального сервера. |
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184 </para> |
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185 |
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186 </directive> |
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187 |
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188 |
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189 <directive name="ssl_ciphers"> |
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190 <syntax><value>шифры</value></syntax> |
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191 <default>HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5</default> |
379 | 192 <context>http</context> |
193 <context>server</context> | |
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194 |
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195 <para> |
379 | 196 Описывает разрешённые шифры. |
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197 Шифры задаются в формате, поддерживаемом библиотекой |
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198 OpenSSL, например: |
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199 <example> |
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200 ssl_ciphers ALL:!aNULL:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP; |
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201 </example> |
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202 </para> |
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203 |
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204 <para> |
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205 Полный список можно посмотреть с помощью команды |
271 | 206 “<command>openssl ciphers</command>”. |
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207 </para> |
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208 |
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209 <para> |
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210 <note> |
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211 В предыдущих версиях nginx по умолчанию использовались |
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212 <link doc="configuring_https_servers.xml" id="compatibility">другие</link> |
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213 шифры. |
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214 </note> |
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215 </para> |
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216 |
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217 </directive> |
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218 |
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219 |
379 | 220 <directive name="ssl_client_certificate"> |
221 <syntax><value>файл</value></syntax> | |
222 <default/> | |
223 <context>http</context> | |
224 <context>server</context> | |
225 | |
226 <para> | |
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227 Указывает <value>файл</value> с доверенными сертификатами CA в формате |
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228 PEM, которые используются для проверки клиентских сертификатов и |
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229 ответов OCSP, если включён <link id="ssl_stapling"/>. |
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230 </para> |
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231 |
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232 <para> |
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233 Список сертификатов будет отправляться клиентам. |
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234 Если это нежелательно, можно воспользоваться директивой |
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235 <link id="ssl_trusted_certificate"/>. |
379 | 236 </para> |
237 | |
238 </directive> | |
239 | |
240 | |
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241 <directive name="ssl_crl"> |
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242 <syntax><value>файл</value></syntax> |
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243 <default/> |
379 | 244 <context>http</context> |
245 <context>server</context> | |
246 <appeared-in>0.8.7</appeared-in> | |
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247 |
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248 <para> |
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249 Указывает <value>файл</value> с отозванными сертификатами (CRL) |
379 | 250 в формате PEM, используемыми для проверки клиентских сертификатов. |
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251 </para> |
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252 |
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253 </directive> |
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254 |
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255 |
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256 <directive name="ssl_dhparam"> |
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257 <syntax><value>файл</value></syntax> |
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258 <default/> |
379 | 259 <context>http</context> |
260 <context>server</context> | |
261 <appeared-in>0.7.2</appeared-in> | |
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262 |
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263 <para> |
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264 Указывает <value>файл</value> с параметрами для шифров с обменом EDH-ключами. |
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265 </para> |
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266 |
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267 </directive> |
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268 |
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269 |
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270 <directive name="ssl_ecdh_curve"> |
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271 <syntax><value>кривая</value></syntax> |
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272 <default>prime256v1</default> |
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273 <context>http</context> |
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274 <context>server</context> |
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275 <appeared-in>1.1.0</appeared-in> |
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276 <appeared-in>1.0.6</appeared-in> |
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277 |
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278 <para> |
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279 Задаёт кривую для ECDHE-шифров. |
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280 </para> |
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281 |
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282 </directive> |
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283 |
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284 |
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285 <directive name="ssl_prefer_server_ciphers"> |
271 | 286 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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287 <default>off</default> |
379 | 288 <context>http</context> |
289 <context>server</context> | |
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290 |
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291 <para> |
379 | 292 Указывает, чтобы при использовании протоколов SSLv3 и TLS |
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293 серверные шифры были более приоритетны, чем клиентские. |
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294 </para> |
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295 |
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296 </directive> |
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297 |
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298 |
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299 <directive name="ssl_protocols"> |
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300 <syntax> |
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301 [<literal>SSLv2</literal>] |
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302 [<literal>SSLv3</literal>] |
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303 [<literal>TLSv1</literal>] |
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304 [<literal>TLSv1.1</literal>] |
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305 [<literal>TLSv1.2</literal>]</syntax> |
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306 <default>SSLv3 TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2</default> |
379 | 307 <context>http</context> |
308 <context>server</context> | |
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309 |
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310 <para> |
379 | 311 Разрешает указанные протоколы. |
314
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312 Параметры <literal>TLSv1.1</literal> и <literal>TLSv1.2</literal> работают |
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313 только при использовании библиотеки OpenSSL версии 1.0.1 и выше. |
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314 <note> |
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315 Параметры <literal>TLSv1.1</literal> и <literal>TLSv1.2</literal> поддерживаются |
393
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316 только начиная с версий 1.1.13 и 1.0.12, |
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317 поэтому при использовании OpenSSL версии 1.0.1 |
314
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318 и выше на старых версиях nginx эти протоколы работать будут, однако их нельзя |
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319 будет отключить. |
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320 </note> |
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321 </para> |
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322 |
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323 </directive> |
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324 |
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325 |
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326 <directive name="ssl_session_cache"> |
271 | 327 <syntax> |
379 | 328 <literal>off</literal> | |
329 <literal>none</literal> | | |
330 [<literal>builtin</literal>[:<value>размер</value>]] | |
331 [<literal>shared</literal>:<value>название</value>:<value>размер</value>]</syntax> | |
102
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332 <default>none</default> |
379 | 333 <context>http</context> |
334 <context>server</context> | |
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335 |
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336 <para> |
379 | 337 Задаёт тип и размеры кэшей для хранения параметров сессий. |
76
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338 Тип кэша может быть следующим: |
379 | 339 <list type="tag"> |
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340 |
379 | 341 <tag-name><literal>off</literal></tag-name> |
342 <tag-desc> | |
343 жёсткое запрещение использования кэша сессий: | |
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344 nginx явно говорит клиенту, что сессии не могут использоваться повторно. |
379 | 345 </tag-desc> |
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346 |
379 | 347 <tag-name><literal>none</literal></tag-name> |
348 <tag-desc> | |
349 мягкое запрещение использования кэша сессий: | |
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350 nginx говорит клиенту, что сессии могут использоваться повторно, но |
966 | 351 на самом деле не хранит параметры сессии в кэше. |
379 | 352 </tag-desc> |
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353 |
379 | 354 <tag-name><literal>builtin</literal></tag-name> |
355 <tag-desc> | |
356 встроенный в OpenSSL кэш, используется в рамках только одного рабочего процесса. | |
357 Размер кэша задаётся в сессиях. | |
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358 Если размер не задан, то он равен 20480 сессиям. |
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359 Использование встроенного кэша может вести к фрагментации памяти. |
379 | 360 </tag-desc> |
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361 |
379 | 362 <tag-name><literal>shared</literal></tag-name> |
363 <tag-desc> | |
966 | 364 кэш, разделяемый между всеми рабочими процессами. |
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365 Размер кэша задаётся в байтах, в 1 мегабайт может поместиться |
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366 около 4000 сессий. |
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367 У каждого разделяемого кэша должно быть произвольное название. |
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368 Кэш с одинаковым названием может использоваться в нескольких |
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369 виртуальных серверах. |
379 | 370 </tag-desc> |
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371 |
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372 </list> |
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373 </para> |
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374 |
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375 <para> |
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376 Можно использовать одновременно оба типа кэша, например: |
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377 <example> |
379 | 378 ssl_session_cache builtin:1000 shared:SSL:10m; |
76
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379 </example> |
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380 однако использование только разделяемого кэша без встроенного должно |
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381 быть более эффективным. |
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382 </para> |
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383 |
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384 </directive> |
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|
385 |
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386 |
1019
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387 <directive name="ssl_session_ticket_key"> |
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388 <syntax><value>файл</value></syntax> |
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389 <default/> |
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390 <context>http</context> |
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391 <context>server</context> |
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392 <appeared-in>1.5.7</appeared-in> |
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393 |
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394 <para> |
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395 Задаёт <value>файл</value> с секретным ключом, применяемым при шифровании и |
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396 расшифровании TLS session tickets. |
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397 Директива необходима, если один и тот же ключ нужно использовать |
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Documented the "ssl_session_ticket_key" directive in http and mail.
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398 на нескольких серверах. |
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399 По умолчанию используется случайно сгенерированный ключ. |
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400 </para> |
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|
401 |
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402 <para> |
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403 Если указано несколько ключей, то только первый ключ |
1020 | 404 используется для шифрования TLS session tickets. |
1019
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405 Это позволяет настроить ротацию ключей, например: |
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406 <example> |
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407 ssl_session_ticket_key current.key; |
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408 ssl_session_ticket_key previous.key; |
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409 </example> |
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410 </para> |
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411 |
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412 <para> |
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413 <value>Файл</value> должен содержать 48 байт случайных данных и может быть |
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414 создан следующей командой: |
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415 <example> |
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416 openssl rand 48 > ticket.key |
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417 </example> |
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418 </para> |
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419 |
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420 </directive> |
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421 |
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|
422 |
1055
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Documented the "ssl_session_tickets" directive.
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423 <directive name="ssl_session_tickets"> |
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424 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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425 <default>on</default> |
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426 <context>http</context> |
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427 <context>server</context> |
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428 <appeared-in>1.5.9</appeared-in> |
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429 |
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430 <para> |
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431 Разрешает или запрещает возобновление сессий при помощи |
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432 <link url="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5077">TLS session tickets</link>. |
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433 </para> |
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434 |
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435 </directive> |
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Documented the "ssl_session_tickets" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1054
diff
changeset
|
436 |
e26a9f598e40
Documented the "ssl_session_tickets" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1054
diff
changeset
|
437 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
438 <directive name="ssl_session_timeout"> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
439 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
c76a257f3fd4
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parents:
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diff
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|
440 <default>5m</default> |
379 | 441 <context>http</context> |
442 <context>server</context> | |
76
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
443 |
4a4caa566120
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parents:
diff
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|
444 <para> |
379 | 445 Задаёт время, в течение которого клиент может повторно |
76
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parents:
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changeset
|
446 использовать параметры сессии, хранящейся в кэше. |
4a4caa566120
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
447 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
448 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
449 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
450 |
379 | 451 |
713
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|
452 <directive name="ssl_stapling"> |
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|
453 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
1de09d81acd1
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diff
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|
454 <default>off</default> |
1de09d81acd1
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
455 <context>http</context> |
1de09d81acd1
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diff
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|
456 <context>server</context> |
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diff
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|
457 <appeared-in>1.3.7</appeared-in> |
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diff
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|
458 |
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diff
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|
459 <para> |
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diff
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|
460 Разрешает или запрещает |
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|
461 <link url="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4366#section-3.6">прикрепление |
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|
462 OCSP-ответов</link> сервером. |
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|
463 Пример: |
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|
464 <example> |
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|
465 ssl_stapling on; |
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diff
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|
466 resolver 192.0.2.1; |
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|
467 </example> |
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|
468 </para> |
1de09d81acd1
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diff
changeset
|
469 |
1de09d81acd1
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diff
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|
470 <para> |
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|
471 Для работы OCSP stapling’а должен быть известен сертификат издателя |
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|
472 сертификата сервера. |
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|
473 Если в заданном директивой <link id="ssl_certificate"/> |
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|
474 файле не содержится промежуточных сертификатов, |
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|
475 то сертификат издателя сертификата сервера следует поместить в файл, |
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|
476 заданный директивой <link id="ssl_trusted_certificate"/>. |
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|
477 </para> |
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
478 |
1de09d81acd1
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|
479 <para> |
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|
480 Для преобразования имени хоста OCSP responder’а в адрес необходимо |
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|
481 дополнительно задать директиву |
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|
482 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="resolver"/>. |
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|
483 </para> |
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|
484 |
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|
485 </directive> |
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|
486 |
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changeset
|
487 |
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|
488 <directive name="ssl_stapling_file"> |
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489 <syntax><value>файл</value></syntax> |
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|
490 <default/> |
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|
491 <context>http</context> |
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|
492 <context>server</context> |
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|
493 <appeared-in>1.3.7</appeared-in> |
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|
494 |
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|
495 <para> |
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|
496 Если задано, то вместо опроса OCSP responder’а, |
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497 указанного в сертификате сервера, |
715
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498 ответ берётся из указанного <value>файла</value>. |
713
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|
499 </para> |
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|
500 |
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|
501 <para> |
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|
502 Ответ должен быть в формате DER и может быть сгенерирован командой |
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|
503 “<literal>openssl ocsp</literal>”. |
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|
504 </para> |
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|
505 |
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|
506 </directive> |
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|
507 |
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|
508 |
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509 <directive name="ssl_stapling_responder"> |
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510 <syntax><value>url</value></syntax> |
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511 <default/> |
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parents:
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|
512 <context>http</context> |
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parents:
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|
513 <context>server</context> |
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|
514 <appeared-in>1.3.7</appeared-in> |
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|
515 |
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|
516 <para> |
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|
517 Переопределяет URL OCSP responder’а, указанный в расширении сертификата |
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|
518 “<link url="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#section-4.2.2.1">Authority |
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|
519 Information Access</link>”. |
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|
520 </para> |
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|
521 |
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|
522 <para> |
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523 Поддерживаются только “<literal>http://</literal>” OCSP responder’ы: |
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|
524 <example> |
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|
525 ssl_stapling_responder http://ocsp.example.com/; |
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526 </example> |
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|
527 </para> |
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diff
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|
528 |
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|
529 </directive> |
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diff
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|
530 |
1de09d81acd1
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|
531 |
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532 <directive name="ssl_stapling_verify"> |
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|
533 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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|
534 <default>off</default> |
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|
535 <context>http</context> |
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parents:
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|
536 <context>server</context> |
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parents:
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|
537 <appeared-in>1.3.7</appeared-in> |
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|
538 |
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|
539 <para> |
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|
540 Разрешает или запрещает проверку сервером ответов OCSP. |
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|
541 </para> |
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542 |
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543 <para> |
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|
544 Для работоспособности проверки сертификат издателя сертификата сервера, |
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|
545 корневой сертификат и все промежуточные сертификаты должны быть указаны |
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546 как доверенные с помощью директивы |
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547 <link id="ssl_trusted_certificate"/>. |
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548 </para> |
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549 |
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550 </directive> |
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551 |
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552 |
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553 <directive name="ssl_trusted_certificate"> |
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|
554 <syntax><value>файл</value></syntax> |
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|
555 <default/> |
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556 <context>http</context> |
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557 <context>server</context> |
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558 <appeared-in>1.3.7</appeared-in> |
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|
559 |
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|
560 <para> |
715
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changeset
|
561 Задаёт <value>файл</value> с доверенными сертификатами CA в формате PEM, |
713
1de09d81acd1
Translated OCSP docs into Russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
589
diff
changeset
|
562 которые используются для проверки клиентских сертификатов и ответов OCSP, |
1de09d81acd1
Translated OCSP docs into Russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
589
diff
changeset
|
563 если включён <link id="ssl_stapling"/>. |
1de09d81acd1
Translated OCSP docs into Russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
589
diff
changeset
|
564 </para> |
1de09d81acd1
Translated OCSP docs into Russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
589
diff
changeset
|
565 |
1de09d81acd1
Translated OCSP docs into Russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
589
diff
changeset
|
566 <para> |
1de09d81acd1
Translated OCSP docs into Russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
589
diff
changeset
|
567 В отличие от <link id="ssl_client_certificate"/>, список этих сертификатов |
1de09d81acd1
Translated OCSP docs into Russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
589
diff
changeset
|
568 не будет отправляться клиентам. |
1de09d81acd1
Translated OCSP docs into Russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
589
diff
changeset
|
569 </para> |
1de09d81acd1
Translated OCSP docs into Russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
589
diff
changeset
|
570 |
1de09d81acd1
Translated OCSP docs into Russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
589
diff
changeset
|
571 </directive> |
1de09d81acd1
Translated OCSP docs into Russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
589
diff
changeset
|
572 |
1de09d81acd1
Translated OCSP docs into Russian.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
589
diff
changeset
|
573 |
379 | 574 <directive name="ssl_verify_client"> |
575 <syntax> | |
576 <literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal> | | |
717
c5facf2eff6f
Documented the recently added "optional_no_ca" parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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|
577 <literal>optional</literal> | <literal>optional_no_ca</literal></syntax> |
379 | 578 <default>off</default> |
579 <context>http</context> | |
580 <context>server</context> | |
581 | |
582 <para> | |
583 Разрешает проверку клиентских сертификатов. | |
717
c5facf2eff6f
Documented the recently added "optional_no_ca" parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
715
diff
changeset
|
584 Результат проверки доступен через переменную |
c5facf2eff6f
Documented the recently added "optional_no_ca" parameter of the
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
585 <var>$ssl_client_verify</var>. |
c5facf2eff6f
Documented the recently added "optional_no_ca" parameter of the
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parents:
715
diff
changeset
|
586 </para> |
c5facf2eff6f
Documented the recently added "optional_no_ca" parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
715
diff
changeset
|
587 |
c5facf2eff6f
Documented the recently added "optional_no_ca" parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
715
diff
changeset
|
588 <para> |
c5facf2eff6f
Documented the recently added "optional_no_ca" parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
715
diff
changeset
|
589 Параметр <literal>optional</literal> (0.8.7+) запрашивает клиентский |
c5facf2eff6f
Documented the recently added "optional_no_ca" parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
715
diff
changeset
|
590 сертификат, и если сертификат был предоставлен, проверяет его. |
c5facf2eff6f
Documented the recently added "optional_no_ca" parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
715
diff
changeset
|
591 </para> |
c5facf2eff6f
Documented the recently added "optional_no_ca" parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
715
diff
changeset
|
592 |
c5facf2eff6f
Documented the recently added "optional_no_ca" parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
715
diff
changeset
|
593 <para> |
763
cd581dbdaf76
The "optional_no_ca" parameter of the "ssl_verify_client" directive
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
717
diff
changeset
|
594 Параметр <literal>optional_no_ca</literal> (1.3.8, 1.2.5) |
cd581dbdaf76
The "optional_no_ca" parameter of the "ssl_verify_client" directive
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
717
diff
changeset
|
595 запрашивает сертификат |
717
c5facf2eff6f
Documented the recently added "optional_no_ca" parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
715
diff
changeset
|
596 клиента, но не требует, чтобы он был подписан доверенным сертификатом CA. |
c5facf2eff6f
Documented the recently added "optional_no_ca" parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
715
diff
changeset
|
597 Это предназначено для случаев, когда фактическая проверка сертификата |
c5facf2eff6f
Documented the recently added "optional_no_ca" parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
715
diff
changeset
|
598 осуществляется внешним по отношению к nginx’у сервисом. |
c5facf2eff6f
Documented the recently added "optional_no_ca" parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
715
diff
changeset
|
599 Содержимое сертификата доступно через переменную |
c5facf2eff6f
Documented the recently added "optional_no_ca" parameter of the
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parents:
715
diff
changeset
|
600 <var>$ssl_client_cert</var>. |
379 | 601 </para> |
602 | |
603 </directive> | |
604 | |
605 | |
606 <directive name="ssl_verify_depth"> | |
607 <syntax><value>число</value></syntax> | |
608 <default>1</default> | |
609 <context>http</context> | |
610 <context>server</context> | |
611 | |
612 <para> | |
613 Устанавливает глубину проверки в цепочке клиентских сертификатов. | |
614 </para> | |
615 | |
616 </directive> | |
617 | |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
618 </section> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
619 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
620 |
379 | 621 <section id="errors" name="Обработка ошибок"> |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
622 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
623 <para> |
379 | 624 Модуль <literal>ngx_http_ssl_module</literal> поддерживает несколько |
625 нестандартных кодов ошибок, которые можно использовать для | |
626 перенаправления с помощью директивы | |
106
56457a474903
If text of the link is not provided, the @id is used.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
102
diff
changeset
|
627 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="error_page"/>: |
379 | 628 <list type="tag"> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
629 |
379 | 630 <tag-name>495</tag-name> |
631 <tag-desc> | |
632 при проверке клиентского сертификата произошла ошибка; | |
633 </tag-desc> | |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
634 |
379 | 635 <tag-name>496</tag-name> |
636 <tag-desc> | |
637 клиент не предоставил требуемый сертификат; | |
638 </tag-desc> | |
76
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Russian documentation import.
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
639 |
379 | 640 <tag-name>497</tag-name> |
641 <tag-desc> | |
642 обычный запрос был послан на порт HTTPS. | |
643 </tag-desc> | |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
644 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
645 </list> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
646 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
647 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
648 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
649 Перенаправление делается после того, как запрос полностью разобран |
379 | 650 и доступны такие переменные, как <var>$request_uri</var>, |
966 | 651 <var>$uri</var>, <var>$args</var> и другие переменные. |
76
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
652 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
653 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
654 </section> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
655 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
656 |
379 | 657 <section id="variables" name="Встроенные переменные"> |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
658 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
659 <para> |
379 | 660 Модуль <literal>ngx_http_ssl_module</literal> поддерживает |
661 несколько встроенных переменных: | |
662 <list type="tag"> | |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
663 |
379 | 664 <tag-name><var>$ssl_cipher</var></tag-name> |
665 <tag-desc> | |
666 возвращает строку используемых шифров для установленного SSL-соединения; | |
667 </tag-desc> | |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
668 |
379 | 669 <tag-name><var>$ssl_client_cert</var></tag-name> |
670 <tag-desc> | |
671 возвращает клиентский сертификат | |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
672 для установленного SSL-соединения в формате PEM |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
673 перед каждой строкой которого, кроме первой, вставляется символ табуляции; |
383
a73fa21add8a
Removed a misleading sentence.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
379
diff
changeset
|
674 предназначена для использования в директиве |
379 | 675 <link doc="ngx_http_proxy_module.xml" id="proxy_set_header"/>; |
676 </tag-desc> | |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
677 |
379 | 678 <tag-name><var>$ssl_client_raw_cert</var></tag-name> |
679 <tag-desc> | |
680 возвращает клиентский сертификат | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
681 для установленного SSL-соединения в формате PEM; |
379 | 682 </tag-desc> |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
683 |
379 | 684 <tag-name><var>$ssl_client_serial</var></tag-name> |
685 <tag-desc> | |
686 возвращает серийный номер клиентского сертификата | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
687 для установленного SSL-соединения; |
379 | 688 </tag-desc> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
689 |
379 | 690 <tag-name><var>$ssl_client_s_dn</var></tag-name> |
691 <tag-desc> | |
692 возвращает строку “subject DN” клиентского сертификата | |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
693 для установленного SSL-соединения; |
379 | 694 </tag-desc> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
695 |
379 | 696 <tag-name><var>$ssl_client_i_dn</var></tag-name> |
697 <tag-desc> | |
698 возвращает строку “issuer DN” клиентского сертификата | |
699 для установленного SSL-соединения; | |
700 </tag-desc> | |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
701 |
379 | 702 <tag-name><var>$ssl_client_verify</var></tag-name> |
703 <tag-desc> | |
704 возвращает результат проверки клиентского сертификата: | |
705 “<literal>SUCCESS</literal>”, “<literal>FAILED</literal>” и, | |
706 если сертификат не был предоставлен — “<literal>NONE</literal>”; | |
707 </tag-desc> | |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
708 |
379 | 709 <tag-name><var>$ssl_protocol</var></tag-name> |
710 <tag-desc> | |
711 возвращает протокол установленного SSL-соединения; | |
712 </tag-desc> | |
76
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
713 |
379 | 714 <tag-name><var>$ssl_session_id</var></tag-name> |
715 <tag-desc> | |
1072
502f4be2d62e
Documented the "ssl_session_reused" variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1055
diff
changeset
|
716 возвращает идентификатор сессии установленного SSL-соединения; |
502f4be2d62e
Documented the "ssl_session_reused" variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1055
diff
changeset
|
717 </tag-desc> |
502f4be2d62e
Documented the "ssl_session_reused" variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1055
diff
changeset
|
718 |
502f4be2d62e
Documented the "ssl_session_reused" variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1055
diff
changeset
|
719 <tag-name><var>$ssl_session_reused</var></tag-name> |
502f4be2d62e
Documented the "ssl_session_reused" variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1055
diff
changeset
|
720 <tag-desc> |
502f4be2d62e
Documented the "ssl_session_reused" variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1055
diff
changeset
|
721 возвращает “<literal>r</literal>”, если сессия была использована повторно, |
502f4be2d62e
Documented the "ssl_session_reused" variable.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1055
diff
changeset
|
722 иначе “<literal>.</literal>” (1.5.11). |
379 | 723 </tag-desc> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
724 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
725 </list> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
726 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
727 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
728 </section> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
729 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
730 </module> |