Mercurial > hg > nginx-site
diff xml/it/docs/http/converting_rewrite_rules.xml @ 1053:6303d4e343a8
Updated the Italian translation.
author | Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> |
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date | Mon, 27 Jan 2014 19:25:54 +0400 |
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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/xml/it/docs/http/converting_rewrite_rules.xml Mon Jan 27 19:25:54 2014 +0400 @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ +<!-- + Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev + Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc. + --> + +<!DOCTYPE article SYSTEM "../../../../dtd/article.dtd"> + +<article name="Convertire rewrite rule" + link="/it/docs/http/converting_rewrite_rules.html" + lang="it" + translator="Angelo Papadia" + rev="1"> + + +<section name="Redirect ad un sito principale"> + +<para> +Chi, nel corso della propria esperienza con host condivisi, e' sempre +stato abituato a configurare <i>tutto</i> usando <i>solo</i> i file +.htaccess di Apache, in genere converte le seguenti regole: + +<programlisting> +RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} example.org +RewriteRule (.*) http://www.example.org$1 +</programlisting> + +in qualcosa tipo: + +<programlisting> +server { + listen 80; + server_name www.example.org example.org; + if ($http_host = example.org) { + rewrite (.*) http://www.example.org$1; + } + ... +} +</programlisting> +</para> + +<para> +Si tratta di una soluzione errata, poco elegante e inefficiente. +La soluzione corretta prevede la definizione di un server distinto per +<literal>example.org</literal>: + +<programlisting> +server { + listen 80; + server_name example.org; + return 301 http://www.example.org$request_uri; +} + +server { + listen 80; + server_name www.example.org; + ... +} +</programlisting> + +<note> +Nelle versioni antecedenti la 0.9.1, i redirect possono essere definiti con: +<programlisting> + rewrite ^ http://www.example.org$request_uri?; +</programlisting> +</note> + +</para> + +</section> + + +<section> + +<para> +Un altro esempio: +invece della logica “upside-down”, vale a dire “tutto quello +che non e' <literal>example.com</literal> ne' <literal>www.example.com</literal>”: + +<programlisting> +RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !example.com +RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !www.example.com +RewriteRule (.*) http://www.example.com$1 +</programlisting> + +e' meglio semplicemente definire +<literal>example.com</literal>, <literal>www.example.com</literal>, +e “tutto il resto”: + +<programlisting> +server { + listen 80; + server_name example.com www.example.com; + ... +} + +server { + listen 80 default_server; + server_name _; + return 301 http://example.com$request_uri; +} +</programlisting> + +<note> +Nelle versioni antecedenti la 0.9.1, i redirect possono essere definiti con: +<programlisting> + rewrite ^ http://example.com$request_uri?; +</programlisting> +</note> + +</para> + +</section> + + +<section id="converting_mongrel_rules" + name="Conversione delle regole di Mongrel"> + +<para> +Regole di Mongrel tipiche, quali: + +<programlisting> +DocumentRoot /var/www/myapp.com/current/public + +RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/system/maintenance.html -f +RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} !maintenance.html +RewriteRule ^.*$ %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/system/maintenance.html [L] + +RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f +RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1 [QSA,L] + +RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}/index.html -f +RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1/index.html [QSA,L] + +RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.html -f +RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1/index.html [QSA,L] + +RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ balancer://mongrel_cluster%{REQUEST_URI} [P,QSA,L] +</programlisting> + +andrebbero convertite in: + +<programlisting> +location / { + root /var/www/myapp.com/current/public; + + try_files /system/maintenance.html + $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html + @mongrel; +} + +location @mongrel { + proxy_pass http://mongrel; +} +</programlisting> +</para> + +</section> + +</article>