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annotate xml/ru/docs/http/ngx_http_geo_module.xml @ 3090:27532d42102b default tip

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Documented the "rate" parameter of the "error_log" directive.
author Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
date Sun, 16 Jun 2024 06:55:30 +0300
parents 9dab69f2b71d
children
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
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1 <?xml version="1.0"?>
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2
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3 <!--
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4 Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
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5 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
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6 -->
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7
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8 <!DOCTYPE module SYSTEM "../../../../dtd/module.dtd">
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9
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10 <module name="Модуль ngx_http_geo_module"
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11 link="/ru/docs/http/ngx_http_geo_module.html"
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12 lang="ru"
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13 rev="5">
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14
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15 <section id="summary">
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16
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17 <para>
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18 Модуль <literal>ngx_http_geo_module</literal> создаёт переменные,
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19 значения которых зависят от IP-адреса клиента.
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20 </para>
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21
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22 </section>
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23
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24
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25 <section id="example" name="Пример конфигурации">
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26
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27 <para>
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28 <example>
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29 geo $geo {
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30 default 0;
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31
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32 127.0.0.1 2;
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33 192.168.1.0/24 1;
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34 10.1.0.0/16 1;
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35
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36 ::1 2;
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37 2001:0db8::/32 1;
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38 }
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39 </example>
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40 </para>
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41
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42 </section>
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43
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44
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45 <section id="directives" name="Директивы">
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46
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47 <directive name="geo">
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48 <syntax block="yes">[<value>$адрес</value>] <value>$переменная</value></syntax>
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49 <default/>
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50 <context>http</context>
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51
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52 <para>
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53 Описывает для указанной переменной зависимость значения от
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54 IP-адреса клиента.
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55 По умолчанию адрес берётся из переменной <var>$remote_addr</var>,
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56 но его также можно получить из другой переменной (0.7.27), например:
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57 <example>
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58 geo $arg_remote_addr $geo {
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59 ...;
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60 }
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61 </example>
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62 </para>
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63
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64 <para>
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65 <note>
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66 Поскольку переменные вычисляются только в момент использования,
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67 само по себе наличие даже большого числа объявлений переменных
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68 “<literal>geo</literal>” не влечёт за собой никаких дополнительных
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69 расходов на обработку запросов.
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70 </note>
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71 </para>
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72
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73 <para>
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74 Если значение переменной не представляет из себя правильный IP-адрес,
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75 то используется адрес “<literal>255.255.255.255</literal>”.
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76 </para>
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77
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78 <para>
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79 Адреса задаются либо префиксами в формате CIDR
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80 (включая одиночные адреса), либо в виде диапазонов (0.7.23).
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81 <note>
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82 IPv6-префиксы поддерживаются начиная с версий 1.3.10 и 1.2.7.
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83 </note>
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84 </para>
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85
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86 <para>
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87 Также поддерживаются следующие специальные параметры:
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88 <list type="tag">
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89
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90 <tag-name><literal>delete</literal></tag-name>
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91 <tag-desc>
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92 удаляет описанную сеть (0.7.23).
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93 </tag-desc>
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94
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95 <tag-name><literal>default</literal></tag-name>
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96 <tag-desc>
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97 значение переменной, если адрес клиента не соответствует
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98 ни одному из заданных адресов.
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99 При задании адресов в формате CIDR
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100 вместо <literal>default</literal> можно использовать
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101 “<literal>0.0.0.0/0</literal>” и “<literal>::/0</literal>”.
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102 Если параметр <literal>default</literal> не указан, значением
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103 по умолчанию будет пустая строка.
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104 </tag-desc>
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105
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106 <tag-name><literal>include</literal></tag-name>
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107 <tag-desc>
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108 включает файл с адресами и значениями.
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109 Включений может быть несколько.
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110 </tag-desc>
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111
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112 <tag-name><literal>proxy</literal></tag-name>
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113 <tag-desc>
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114 задаёт доверенные адреса (0.8.7, 0.7.63),
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115 при запросе с которых будет использоваться адрес в переданном
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116 поле заголовка запроса <header>X-Forwarded-For</header>.
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117 В отличие от обычных адресов, доверенные адреса проверяются
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118 последовательно.
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119 <note>
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120 Доверенные IPv6-адреса поддерживаются начиная с версий 1.3.0 и 1.2.1.
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121 </note>
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122 </tag-desc>
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123
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124 <tag-name><literal>proxy_recursive</literal></tag-name>
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125 <tag-desc>
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126 включает рекурсивный поиск адреса (1.3.0, 1.2.1).
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127 При выключенном рекурсивном поиске вместо исходного адреса клиента,
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128 совпадающего с одним из доверенных адресов, будет использоваться последний
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129 адрес, переданный в <header>X-Forwarded-For</header>.
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130 При включённом рекурсивном поиске вместо исходного адреса клиента,
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131 совпадающего с одним из доверенных адресов, будет использоваться последний
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132 не доверенный адрес, переданный в <header>X-Forwarded-For</header>.
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133 </tag-desc>
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134
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135 <tag-name><literal>ranges</literal></tag-name>
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136 <tag-desc>
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137 указывает, что адреса задаются в виде диапазонов (0.7.23).
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138 Этот параметр должен быть первым.
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139 Для ускорения загрузки гео-базы нужно располагать адреса в порядке возрастания.
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140 </tag-desc>
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141
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142 </list>
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143 </para>
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144
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145 <para>
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146 Пример:
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147 <example>
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148 geo $country {
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149 default ZZ;
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150 include conf/geo.conf;
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151 delete 127.0.0.0/16;
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152 proxy 192.168.100.0/24;
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153 proxy 2001:0db8::/32;
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154
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155 127.0.0.0/24 US;
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156 127.0.0.1/32 RU;
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157 10.1.0.0/16 RU;
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158 192.168.1.0/24 UK;
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159 }
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160 </example>
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161 </para>
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162
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163 <para>
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164 В файле <path>conf/geo.conf</path> могут быть такие строки:
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165 <example>
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166 10.2.0.0/16 RU;
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167 192.168.2.0/24 RU;
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168 </example>
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169 </para>
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170
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171 <para>
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172 В качестве значения выбирается максимальное совпадение, например,
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173 для адреса 127.0.0.1 будет выбрано значение “<literal>RU</literal>”,
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174 а не “<literal>US</literal>”.
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175 </para>
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176
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177 <para>
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178 Пример описания диапазонов:
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179 <example>
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180 geo $country {
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181 ranges;
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182 default ZZ;
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183 127.0.0.0-127.0.0.0 US;
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184 127.0.0.1-127.0.0.1 RU;
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185 127.0.0.2-127.0.0.255 US;
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186 10.1.0.0-10.1.255.255 RU;
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187 192.168.1.0-192.168.1.255 UK;
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188 }
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189 </example>
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190 </para>
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191
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192 </directive>
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193
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194 </section>
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195
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196 </module>