Mercurial > hg > nginx-site

annotate xml/ru/docs/http/ngx_http_geo_module.xml @ 271:4c6d2c614d2c

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Cleaned up XML tag mess: - all of <parameter> and <code>, and some of <dirname>, <value>, and <command> were replaced by <literal>; - the rest of <dirname> were replaced by links; - <argument> were replaced by <value>; - <value> is now rendered in HTML in italic; - <literal> and <path> can now contain <value>. Cleaned up terminology mess: - directives take "parameters".
author Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
date Fri, 23 Dec 2011 17:29:59 +0000
parents bfe3eff81d04
children 2e549bb93401
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
rev   line source
222
bfe3eff81d04 Removed redundant encoding specification.
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1 <?xml version="1.0"?>
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2
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3 <!DOCTYPE module SYSTEM "../../../../dtd/module.dtd">
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4
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5 <module name="Директивы модуля ngx_http_geo_module"
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6 link="/ru/docs/http/ngx_http_geo_module.html"
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7 lang="ru">
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8
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40eec261c2a6 Added proper support for anonymous sections, notably for the summary.
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9 <section id="summary">
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10
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11 <para>
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12 Модуль ngx_http_geo_module создаёт переменные, значения которых
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13 зависят от IP-адреса клиента.
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14 </para>
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15
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16 </section>
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17
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18
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19 <section name="Пример конфигурации" id="example">
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20
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21 <para>
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22 <example>
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23 geo $geo {
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24 default 0;
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25 127.0.0.1/32 2;
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26 192.168.1.0/24 1;
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27 10.1.0.0/16 1;
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28 }
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29 </example>
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30 </para>
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31
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32 </section>
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33
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34
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35 <section name="Директивы" id="directives">
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36
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37 <directive name="geo">
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4c6d2c614d2c Cleaned up XML tag mess:
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38 <syntax block="yes">[<value>$адрес</value>] <value>$переменная</value></syntax>
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1d315ef37215 The case <default/> is now language-agnostic.
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39 <default/>
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40 <context>http</context>
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41
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42 <para>
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43 Директива geo описывает для указанной переменной зависимость значения от
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44 IP-адреса клиента.
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45 По умолчанию адрес берётся из переменной $remote_addr, но его также (0.7.27)
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46 можно получить из другой переменной, например:
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47 <example>
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48 geo $arg_remote_addr $geo {
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49 ...;
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50 }
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51 </example>
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52 Если значение переменной не представляет из себя правильный IP-адрес,
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53 то используется адрес "255.255.255.255".
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54 </para>
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55 <para>
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56 Адреса задаются в виде CIDR или в виде диапазонов (0.7.23).
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57 Кроме того, есть четыре специальных параметра:
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58 <list type="bullet">
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59
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60 <listitem>
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61 delete — удаляет описанную сеть (0.7.23).
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62 </listitem>
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63
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64 <listitem>
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65 default — значение переменной, если адрес клиента не соответствует
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66 ни одному заданному адресу.
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67 При использовании CIDR вместо default можно также написать 0.0.0.0/0.
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68 </listitem>
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69
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70 <listitem>
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71 include — включает файл с адресами и значениями.
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72 Включений может быть несколько.
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73 </listitem>
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74
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75 <listitem>
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76 proxy — задаёт адреса проски-серверов (0.8.7, 0.7.63),
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77 при запросе с которых будет использоваться адрес в переданной
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78 в строке заголовка запроса "X-Forwarded-For".
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79 В отличие от обычных адресов, адреса прокси-серверов проверяются
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80 последовательно.
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81 </listitem>
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82
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83 <listitem>
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84 ranges — указывает, что адреса задаются в виде диапазонов (0.7.23).
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85 Эта директива должны быть первой.
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86 Для ускорения загрузки гео-базы нужно располагать адреса в порядке возрастания.
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87 </listitem>
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88
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89 </list>
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90 </para>
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91
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92 <para>
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93 Пример описания:
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94 <example>
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95 geo $country {
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96 default ZZ;
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97 include conf/geo.conf;
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98 delete 127.0.0.0/16;
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99 proxy 192.168.100.0/24;
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100
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101 127.0.0.0/24 US;
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102 127.0.0.1/32 RU;
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103 10.1.0.0/16 RU;
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104 192.168.1.0/24 UK;
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105 }
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106 </example>
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107 </para>
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108
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109 <para>
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110 В файле conf/geo.conf могут быть такие строки:
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111 <example>
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112 10.2.0.0/16 RU;
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113 192.168.2.0/24 RU;
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114 </example>
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115 </para>
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116
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117 <para>
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118 В качестве значения выбирается максимальное совпадение, например,
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119 для адреса 127.0.0.1 будет выбрано значение "RU", а не "US".
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120 </para>
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121
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122 <para>
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123 Пример описания диапазонов:
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124 <example>
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125 geo $country {
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126 ranges;
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127 default ZZ;
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128 127.0.0.0-127.0.0.0 US;
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129 127.0.0.1-127.0.0.1 RU;
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130 127.0.0.1-127.0.0.255 US;
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131 10.1.0.0-10.1.255.255 RU;
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132 192.168.1.0-192.168.1.255 UK;
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133 }
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134 </example>
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135 </para>
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136
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137 </directive>
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138
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139 </section>
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140
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141 </module>