Mercurial > hg > nginx-site
annotate xml/ru/docs/ngx_core_module.xml @ 1179:f2d939ac0449
Updated with Netcraft May 2014 Web Server Survey stats.
author | Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> |
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date | Wed, 07 May 2014 19:16:30 +0400 |
parents | a05d9fa73ce2 |
children | aab8a1667171 |
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1 <?xml version="1.0"?> |
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2 |
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3 <!-- |
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4 Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev |
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5 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc. |
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6 --> |
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7 |
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8 <!DOCTYPE module SYSTEM "../../../dtd/module.dtd"> |
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9 |
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10 <module name="Основная функциональность" |
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11 link="/ru/docs/ngx_core_module.html" |
589 | 12 lang="ru" |
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13 rev="9"> |
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14 |
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15 <section id="example" name="Пример конфигурации"> |
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16 |
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17 <para> |
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18 <example> |
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19 user www www; |
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20 worker_processes 2; |
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21 |
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22 error_log /var/log/nginx-error.log info; |
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23 |
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24 events { |
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25 use kqueue; |
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26 worker_connections 2048; |
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27 } |
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28 |
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29 ... |
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30 </example> |
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31 </para> |
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32 |
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33 </section> |
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34 |
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35 |
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36 <section id="directives" name="Директивы"> |
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37 |
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38 <directive name="accept_mutex"> |
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39 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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40 <default>on</default> |
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41 <context>events</context> |
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42 |
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43 <para> |
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44 Если <literal>accept_mutex</literal> включён, |
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45 рабочие процессы будут принимать новые соединения по очереди. |
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46 В противном случае о новых соединениях будет сообщаться сразу всем рабочим |
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47 процессам, и при низкой интенсивности поступления новых соединений |
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48 часть рабочих процессов может работать вхолостую. |
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49 <note> |
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50 Использование метода обработки соединений |
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51 <link doc="events.xml" id="rtsig"/> |
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52 требует обязательного включения <literal>accept_mutex</literal>. |
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53 </note> |
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54 </para> |
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55 |
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56 </directive> |
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57 |
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58 |
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59 <directive name="accept_mutex_delay"> |
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60 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
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61 <default>500ms</default> |
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62 <context>events</context> |
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63 |
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64 <para> |
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65 При включённом <link id="accept_mutex"/> задаёт максимальное время, |
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66 в течение которого рабочий процесс вновь попытается начать принимать |
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67 новые соединения, если в настоящий момент новые соединения принимает |
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68 другой рабочий процесс. |
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69 </para> |
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70 |
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71 </directive> |
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72 |
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73 |
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74 <directive name="daemon"> |
271 | 75 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
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76 <default>on</default> |
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77 <context>main</context> |
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78 |
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79 <para> |
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80 Определяет, будет ли nginx запускаться в режиме демона. |
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81 Используется в основном для разработки. |
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82 </para> |
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83 |
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84 </directive> |
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85 |
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86 |
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87 <directive name="debug_connection"> |
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88 <syntax> |
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89 <value>адрес</value> | |
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90 <value>CIDR</value> | |
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91 <literal>unix:</literal></syntax> |
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92 <default/> |
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93 <context>events</context> |
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94 |
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95 <para> |
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96 Включает отладочный лог для отдельных клиентских соединений. |
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97 Для остальных соединений используется уровень лога, заданный директивой |
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98 <link id="error_log"/>. |
523 | 99 Отлаживаемые соединения задаются IPv4 или IPv6 (1.3.0, 1.2.1) |
100 адресом или сетью. | |
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101 Соединение может быть также задано при помощи имени хоста. |
523 | 102 Отладочный лог для соединений через UNIX-сокеты (1.3.0, 1.2.1) |
103 включается параметром “<literal>unix:</literal>”. | |
516
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104 <example> |
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105 events { |
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106 debug_connection 127.0.0.1; |
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107 debug_connection localhost; |
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108 debug_connection 192.0.2.0/24; |
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109 debug_connection ::1; |
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110 debug_connection 2001:0db8::/32; |
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111 debug_connection unix:; |
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112 ... |
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113 } |
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114 </example> |
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115 <note> |
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116 Для работы директивы необходимо сконфигурировать nginx с параметром |
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117 <literal>--with-debug</literal>, |
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118 см. “<link doc="debugging_log.xml"/>”. |
516
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119 </note> |
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120 </para> |
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121 |
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122 </directive> |
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123 |
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124 |
574 | 125 <directive name="debug_points"> |
126 <syntax><literal>abort</literal> | <literal>stop</literal></syntax> | |
127 <default/> | |
128 <context>main</context> | |
129 | |
130 <para> | |
131 Эта директива используется для отладки. | |
132 </para> | |
133 | |
134 <para> | |
135 В случае обнаружения внутренней ошибки, например, утечки сокетов в момент | |
136 перезапуска рабочих процессов, включение <literal>debug_points</literal> | |
137 приводит к созданию core-файла (<literal>abort</literal>) | |
138 или остановке процесса (<literal>stop</literal>) с целью последующей | |
139 диагностики с помощью системного отладчика. | |
140 </para> | |
141 | |
142 </directive> | |
143 | |
144 | |
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145 <directive name="error_log"> |
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146 <syntax> |
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147 <value>файл</value> | <literal>stderr</literal> | |
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148 <literal>syslog:</literal><literal>server</literal>=<value>адрес</value>[,<value>параметр</value>=<value>значение</value>] |
271 | 149 [<literal>debug</literal> | |
150 <literal>info</literal> | | |
151 <literal>notice</literal> | | |
152 <literal>warn</literal> | | |
153 <literal>error</literal> | | |
154 <literal>crit</literal> | | |
155 <literal>alert</literal> | | |
156 <literal>emerg</literal>]</syntax> | |
255
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157 <default>logs/error.log error</default> |
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158 <context>main</context> |
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159 <context>http</context> |
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160 <context>server</context> |
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161 <context>location</context> |
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162 |
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163 <para> |
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164 Конфигурирует запись в лог. |
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165 На одном уровне может использоваться несколько логов (1.5.2). |
255
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166 </para> |
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167 |
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168 <para> |
271 | 169 Первый параметр задаёт файл, который будет хранить лог. |
255
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170 <!-- |
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171 Если имя файла не абсолютное, к нему добавляется в начало путь префикса. |
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172 --> |
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173 Специальное значение <literal>stderr</literal> выбирает стандартный файл ошибок. |
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174 Запись в syslog настраивается указанием префикса |
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175 “<literal>syslog:</literal>”. |
255
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176 </para> |
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177 |
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178 <para> |
271 | 179 Второй параметр определяет уровень лога. |
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180 Уровни лога, указанные выше, перечислены в порядке возрастания важности. |
255
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181 При установке определённого уровня в лог попадают все сообщения |
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182 указанного уровня и уровней большей важности. |
271 | 183 Например, при стандартном уровне <literal>error</literal> в лог попадают |
184 сообщения уровней <literal>error</literal>, <literal>crit</literal>, | |
185 <literal>alert</literal> и <literal>emerg</literal>. | |
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186 Если этот параметр не задан, используется <literal>error</literal>. |
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187 <note> |
271 | 188 Для работы уровня лога <literal>debug</literal> необходимо сконфигурировать |
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189 nginx с <literal>--with-debug</literal>, |
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190 см. “<link doc="debugging_log.xml"/>”. |
255
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191 </note> |
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192 </para> |
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193 |
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194 <para> |
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195 Запись в syslog настраивается при помощи следующих параметров: |
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196 <list type="tag"> |
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197 |
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198 <tag-name><literal>server=</literal><value>адрес</value></tag-name> |
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199 <tag-desc> |
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200 Задаёт адрес сервера syslog. |
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201 Адрес может быть указан в виде доменного имени или IP-адреса, |
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202 и необязательного порта, или в виде пути UNIX-сокета, который |
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203 указывается после префикса “<literal>unix:</literal>”. |
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204 Если порт не указан, используется порт 514. |
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205 Если доменному имени соответствует несколько IP-адресов, |
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206 используется только первый адрес. |
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207 </tag-desc> |
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208 |
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209 <tag-name><literal>facility=</literal><value>строка</value></tag-name> |
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210 <tag-desc> |
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211 Задаёт категорию сообщений syslog в соответствии с |
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212 <link url="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3164#section-4.1.1">RFC 3164</link>. |
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213 В качестве категории может быть указано одно из следующих значений: |
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214 “<literal>kern</literal>”, “<literal>user</literal>”, |
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215 “<literal>mail</literal>”, “<literal>daemon</literal>”, |
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216 “<literal>auth</literal>”, “<literal>intern</literal>”, |
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217 “<literal>lpr</literal>”, “<literal>news</literal>”, “<literal>uucp</literal>”, |
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218 “<literal>clock</literal>”, “<literal>authpriv</literal>”, |
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219 “<literal>ftp</literal>”, “<literal>ntp</literal>”, “<literal>audit</literal>”, |
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220 “<literal>alert</literal>”, “<literal>cron</literal>”, |
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221 “<literal>local0</literal>”..“<literal>local7</literal>”. |
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222 По умолчанию используется “<literal>local7</literal>”. |
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223 </tag-desc> |
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224 |
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225 <tag-name><literal>tag=</literal><value>строка</value></tag-name> |
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226 <tag-desc> |
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227 Задаёт метку сообщений syslog. |
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228 По умолчанию используется “<literal>nginx</literal>”. |
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229 </tag-desc> |
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230 |
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231 <!-- |
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232 <tag-name><literal>bare=</literal><literal>on</literal> | |
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233 <literal>off</literal></tag-name> |
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234 <tag-desc> |
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235 Если включено, сообщения отправляются без заголовка syslog. |
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236 По умолчанию выключено. |
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237 </tag-desc> |
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238 --> |
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239 |
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240 </list> |
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241 Пример конфигурации syslog: |
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242 <example> |
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243 error_log syslog:server=192.168.1.1 debug; |
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244 error_log syslog:server=unix:/var/log/nginx.sock; |
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245 error_log syslog:server=[2001:db8::1]:12345,facility=local7,tag=nginx error; |
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246 </example> |
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247 </para> |
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248 |
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249 <para> |
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250 <note> |
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251 Запись в syslog доступна как часть |
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252 <commercial_version>коммерческой подписки</commercial_version>. |
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253 </note> |
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254 </para> |
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255 |
255
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256 </directive> |
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257 |
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258 |
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259 <directive name="env"> |
271 | 260 <syntax><value>переменная</value>[=<value>значение</value>]</syntax> |
102
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261 <default>TZ</default> |
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262 <context>main</context> |
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263 |
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264 <para> |
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265 По умолчанию nginx удаляет все переменные окружения, унаследованные |
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266 от своего родительского процесса, кроме переменной TZ. |
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267 Эта директива позволяет сохранить часть унаследованных переменных, |
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268 поменять им значения или же создать новые переменные окружения. |
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269 Эти переменные затем: |
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270 <list type="bullet"> |
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271 |
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272 <listitem> |
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273 наследуются во время |
79
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274 <link doc="control.xml" id="upgrade">обновления исполняемого файла на лету</link>; |
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275 </listitem> |
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276 |
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277 <listitem> |
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278 используются модулем |
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279 <link doc="http/ngx_http_perl_module.xml">ngx_http_perl_module</link>; |
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280 </listitem> |
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281 |
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282 <listitem> |
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283 используются рабочими процессами. |
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284 Следует иметь в виду, что управление поведением системных библиотек |
76
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285 подобным образом возможно не всегда, поскольку зачастую библиотеки используют |
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286 переменные только во время инициализации, то есть ещё до того, как их |
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287 можно задать с помощью данной директивы. |
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288 Исключением из этого является упомянутое выше |
255
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289 <link doc="control.xml" id="upgrade">обновление исполняемого файла на лету</link>. |
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290 </listitem> |
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291 |
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292 </list> |
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293 </para> |
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294 |
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295 <para> |
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296 Если переменная TZ не описана явно, то она всегда наследуется |
255
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297 и всегда доступна модулю |
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298 <link doc="http/ngx_http_perl_module.xml">ngx_http_perl_module</link>. |
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299 </para> |
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300 |
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301 <para> |
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302 Пример использования: |
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303 <example> |
255
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304 env MALLOC_OPTIONS; |
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305 env PERL5LIB=/data/site/modules; |
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306 env OPENSSL_ALLOW_PROXY_CERTS=1; |
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307 </example> |
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308 </para> |
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309 |
444
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310 <para> |
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311 <note> |
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312 Переменная окружения NGINX используется для внутренних целей nginx |
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313 и не должна устанавливаться непосредственно самим пользователем. |
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314 </note> |
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315 </para> |
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316 |
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317 </directive> |
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318 |
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319 |
556
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320 <directive name="events"> |
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321 <syntax block="yes"/> |
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322 <default/> |
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323 <context>main</context> |
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324 |
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325 <para> |
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326 Предоставляет контекст конфигурационного файла, в котором указываются |
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327 директивы, влияющие на обработку соединений. |
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328 </para> |
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329 |
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330 </directive> |
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331 |
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332 |
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333 <directive name="include"> |
271 | 334 <syntax><value>файл</value> | <value>маска</value></syntax> |
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The case <default/> is now language-agnostic.
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335 <default/> |
104
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A nicer look for the directive's synopsis section, including i18n
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336 <context/> |
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337 |
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338 <para> |
271 | 339 Включает в конфигурацию другой <value>файл</value> или файлы, |
255
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340 подходящие под заданную маску. |
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341 Включаемые файлы должны содержать синтаксически верные директивы и блоки. |
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342 </para> |
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343 |
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344 <para> |
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345 Пример использования: |
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346 <example> |
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347 include mime.types; |
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348 include vhosts/*.conf; |
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349 </example> |
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350 </para> |
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351 |
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352 </directive> |
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353 |
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354 |
571
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Documented accept_mutex, accept_mutex_delay, multi_accept, and lock_file.
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355 <directive name="lock_file"> |
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356 <syntax><value>файл</value></syntax> |
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357 <default>logs/nginx.lock</default> |
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358 <context>main</context> |
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359 |
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360 <para> |
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361 Для реализации <link id="accept_mutex"/> и сериализации доступа к |
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362 разделяемой памяти nginx использует механизм блокировок. |
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363 На большинстве систем блокировки реализованы с помощью атомарных |
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364 операций, и эта директива игнорируется. |
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365 Для остальных систем применяется механизм файлов блокировок. |
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366 Эта директива задаёт префикс имён файлов блокировок. |
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367 </para> |
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Documented accept_mutex, accept_mutex_delay, multi_accept, and lock_file.
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368 |
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Documented accept_mutex, accept_mutex_delay, multi_accept, and lock_file.
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369 </directive> |
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Documented accept_mutex, accept_mutex_delay, multi_accept, and lock_file.
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370 |
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Documented accept_mutex, accept_mutex_delay, multi_accept, and lock_file.
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changeset
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371 |
76
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Russian documentation import.
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parents:
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changeset
|
372 <directive name="master_process"> |
271 | 373 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
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374 <default>on</default> |
76
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|
375 <context>main</context> |
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parents:
diff
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|
376 |
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parents:
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|
377 <para> |
255
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|
378 Определяет, будут ли запускаться рабочие процессы. |
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|
379 Эта директива предназначена для разработчиков nginx. |
76
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parents:
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changeset
|
380 </para> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
381 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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changeset
|
382 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
383 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
384 |
571
71d775bef043
Documented accept_mutex, accept_mutex_delay, multi_accept, and lock_file.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
556
diff
changeset
|
385 <directive name="multi_accept"> |
71d775bef043
Documented accept_mutex, accept_mutex_delay, multi_accept, and lock_file.
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556
diff
changeset
|
386 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
71d775bef043
Documented accept_mutex, accept_mutex_delay, multi_accept, and lock_file.
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parents:
556
diff
changeset
|
387 <default>off</default> |
71d775bef043
Documented accept_mutex, accept_mutex_delay, multi_accept, and lock_file.
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556
diff
changeset
|
388 <context>events</context> |
71d775bef043
Documented accept_mutex, accept_mutex_delay, multi_accept, and lock_file.
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556
diff
changeset
|
389 |
71d775bef043
Documented accept_mutex, accept_mutex_delay, multi_accept, and lock_file.
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|
390 <para> |
71d775bef043
Documented accept_mutex, accept_mutex_delay, multi_accept, and lock_file.
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556
diff
changeset
|
391 Если <literal>multi_accept</literal> выключен, рабочий процесс |
71d775bef043
Documented accept_mutex, accept_mutex_delay, multi_accept, and lock_file.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
556
diff
changeset
|
392 за один раз будет принимать только одно новое соединение. |
71d775bef043
Documented accept_mutex, accept_mutex_delay, multi_accept, and lock_file.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
556
diff
changeset
|
393 В противном случае рабочий процесс |
71d775bef043
Documented accept_mutex, accept_mutex_delay, multi_accept, and lock_file.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
556
diff
changeset
|
394 за один раз будет принимать сразу все новые соединения. |
71d775bef043
Documented accept_mutex, accept_mutex_delay, multi_accept, and lock_file.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
556
diff
changeset
|
395 <note> |
71d775bef043
Documented accept_mutex, accept_mutex_delay, multi_accept, and lock_file.
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556
diff
changeset
|
396 Директива игнорируется в случае использования метода обработки соединений |
71d775bef043
Documented accept_mutex, accept_mutex_delay, multi_accept, and lock_file.
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|
397 <link doc="events.xml" id="kqueue"/>, т.к. данный метод сам сообщает |
71d775bef043
Documented accept_mutex, accept_mutex_delay, multi_accept, and lock_file.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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556
diff
changeset
|
398 число новых соединений, ожидающих приёма. |
71d775bef043
Documented accept_mutex, accept_mutex_delay, multi_accept, and lock_file.
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556
diff
changeset
|
399 </note> |
71d775bef043
Documented accept_mutex, accept_mutex_delay, multi_accept, and lock_file.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
400 <note> |
71d775bef043
Documented accept_mutex, accept_mutex_delay, multi_accept, and lock_file.
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556
diff
changeset
|
401 Использование метода обработки соединений |
71d775bef043
Documented accept_mutex, accept_mutex_delay, multi_accept, and lock_file.
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diff
changeset
|
402 <link doc="events.xml" id="rtsig"/> |
71d775bef043
Documented accept_mutex, accept_mutex_delay, multi_accept, and lock_file.
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parents:
556
diff
changeset
|
403 автоматически включает <literal>multi_accept</literal>. |
71d775bef043
Documented accept_mutex, accept_mutex_delay, multi_accept, and lock_file.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
556
diff
changeset
|
404 </note> |
71d775bef043
Documented accept_mutex, accept_mutex_delay, multi_accept, and lock_file.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
556
diff
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|
405 </para> |
71d775bef043
Documented accept_mutex, accept_mutex_delay, multi_accept, and lock_file.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
556
diff
changeset
|
406 |
71d775bef043
Documented accept_mutex, accept_mutex_delay, multi_accept, and lock_file.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
556
diff
changeset
|
407 </directive> |
71d775bef043
Documented accept_mutex, accept_mutex_delay, multi_accept, and lock_file.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
556
diff
changeset
|
408 |
71d775bef043
Documented accept_mutex, accept_mutex_delay, multi_accept, and lock_file.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
556
diff
changeset
|
409 |
289
df261b1ce71f
Documented the --with-pcre-jit configuration parameter
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
410 <directive name="pcre_jit"> |
df261b1ce71f
Documented the --with-pcre-jit configuration parameter
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271
diff
changeset
|
411 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
df261b1ce71f
Documented the --with-pcre-jit configuration parameter
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parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
412 <default>off</default> |
df261b1ce71f
Documented the --with-pcre-jit configuration parameter
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271
diff
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|
413 <context>main</context> |
df261b1ce71f
Documented the --with-pcre-jit configuration parameter
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271
diff
changeset
|
414 <appeared-in>1.1.12</appeared-in> |
df261b1ce71f
Documented the --with-pcre-jit configuration parameter
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parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
415 |
df261b1ce71f
Documented the --with-pcre-jit configuration parameter
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parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
416 <para> |
df261b1ce71f
Documented the --with-pcre-jit configuration parameter
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271
diff
changeset
|
417 Разрешает или запрещает использование JIT-компиляции (PCRE JIT) |
df261b1ce71f
Documented the --with-pcre-jit configuration parameter
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271
diff
changeset
|
418 для регулярных выражений, известных на момент парсинга конфигурации. |
df261b1ce71f
Documented the --with-pcre-jit configuration parameter
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271
diff
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|
419 </para> |
df261b1ce71f
Documented the --with-pcre-jit configuration parameter
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parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
420 |
df261b1ce71f
Documented the --with-pcre-jit configuration parameter
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
421 <para> |
df261b1ce71f
Documented the --with-pcre-jit configuration parameter
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parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
422 Использование PCRE JIT способно существенно ускорить обработку |
df261b1ce71f
Documented the --with-pcre-jit configuration parameter
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
423 регулярных выражений. |
df261b1ce71f
Documented the --with-pcre-jit configuration parameter
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parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
424 <note> |
df261b1ce71f
Documented the --with-pcre-jit configuration parameter
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parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
425 Для работы JIT необходима библиотека PCRE версии 8.20 или выше, |
df261b1ce71f
Documented the --with-pcre-jit configuration parameter
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
426 собранная с параметром конфигурации <literal>--enable-jit</literal>. |
df261b1ce71f
Documented the --with-pcre-jit configuration parameter
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
427 При сборке библиотеки PCRE вместе с nginx (<literal>--with-pcre=</literal>), |
df261b1ce71f
Documented the --with-pcre-jit configuration parameter
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
428 для включения поддержки JIT необходимо использовать параметр |
df261b1ce71f
Documented the --with-pcre-jit configuration parameter
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
429 конфигурации <literal>--with-pcre-jit</literal>. |
df261b1ce71f
Documented the --with-pcre-jit configuration parameter
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
430 </note> |
df261b1ce71f
Documented the --with-pcre-jit configuration parameter
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
431 </para> |
df261b1ce71f
Documented the --with-pcre-jit configuration parameter
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
432 |
df261b1ce71f
Documented the --with-pcre-jit configuration parameter
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
433 </directive> |
df261b1ce71f
Documented the --with-pcre-jit configuration parameter
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
434 |
df261b1ce71f
Documented the --with-pcre-jit configuration parameter
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
435 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
436 <directive name="pid"> |
271 | 437 <syntax><value>файл</value></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
438 <default>nginx.pid</default> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
439 <context>main</context> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
440 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
441 <para> |
271 | 442 Задаёт <value>файл</value>, в котором будет храниться номер (PID) основного процесса. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
443 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
444 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
445 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
446 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
447 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
448 <directive name="ssl_engine"> |
271 | 449 <syntax><value>устройство</value></syntax> |
99
1d315ef37215
The case <default/> is now language-agnostic.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
79
diff
changeset
|
450 <default/> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
451 <context>main</context> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
452 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
453 <para> |
255
e2718c7f9040
Sync ngx_core_module documentation with English version.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
454 Задаёт название аппаратного SSL-акселератора. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
455 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
456 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
457 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
458 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
459 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
460 <directive name="timer_resolution"> |
271 | 461 <syntax><value>интервал</value></syntax> |
99
1d315ef37215
The case <default/> is now language-agnostic.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
79
diff
changeset
|
462 <default/> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
463 <context>main</context> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
464 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
465 <para> |
255
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Sync ngx_core_module documentation with English version.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
466 Уменьшает разрешение таймеров времени в рабочих процессах, за счёт |
e2718c7f9040
Sync ngx_core_module documentation with English version.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
467 чего уменьшается число системных вызовов <c-func>gettimeofday</c-func>. |
e2718c7f9040
Sync ngx_core_module documentation with English version.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
468 По умолчанию <c-func>gettimeofday</c-func> вызывается после каждой |
e2718c7f9040
Sync ngx_core_module documentation with English version.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
469 операции получения событий из ядра. |
957
6d9d4bb571a9
Text review of the ngx_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
935
diff
changeset
|
470 При уменьшении разрешения <c-func>gettimeofday</c-func> вызывается только |
271 | 471 один раз за указанный <value>интервал</value>. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
472 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
473 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
474 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
475 Пример использования: |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
476 <example> |
255
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Sync ngx_core_module documentation with English version.
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parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
477 timer_resolution 100ms; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
478 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
479 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
480 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
481 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
482 Внутренняя реализация интервала зависит от используемого метода: |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
483 <list type="bullet"> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
484 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
485 <listitem> |
271 | 486 фильтр <c-def>EVFILT_TIMER</c-def> при использовании <literal>kqueue</literal>; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
487 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
488 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
489 <listitem> |
271 | 490 <c-func>timer_create</c-func> при использовании <literal>eventport</literal>; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
491 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
492 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
493 <listitem> |
255
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parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
494 и <c-func>setitimer</c-func> во всех остальных случаях. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
495 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
496 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
497 </list> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
498 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
499 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
500 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
501 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
502 |
556
345012910707
Documented the "events" and "use" directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
554
diff
changeset
|
503 <directive name="use"> |
345012910707
Documented the "events" and "use" directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
554
diff
changeset
|
504 <syntax><value>метод</value></syntax> |
345012910707
Documented the "events" and "use" directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
554
diff
changeset
|
505 <default/> |
345012910707
Documented the "events" and "use" directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
554
diff
changeset
|
506 <context>events</context> |
345012910707
Documented the "events" and "use" directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
554
diff
changeset
|
507 |
345012910707
Documented the "events" and "use" directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
554
diff
changeset
|
508 <para> |
345012910707
Documented the "events" and "use" directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
554
diff
changeset
|
509 Задаёт <value>метод</value>, используемый для |
345012910707
Documented the "events" and "use" directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
554
diff
changeset
|
510 <link doc="events.xml">обработки соединений</link>. |
345012910707
Documented the "events" and "use" directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
554
diff
changeset
|
511 Обычно нет необходимости задавать его явно, поскольку по умолчанию |
345012910707
Documented the "events" and "use" directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
554
diff
changeset
|
512 nginx сам выбирает наиболее эффективный метод. |
345012910707
Documented the "events" and "use" directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
554
diff
changeset
|
513 </para> |
345012910707
Documented the "events" and "use" directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
554
diff
changeset
|
514 |
345012910707
Documented the "events" and "use" directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
554
diff
changeset
|
515 </directive> |
345012910707
Documented the "events" and "use" directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
554
diff
changeset
|
516 |
345012910707
Documented the "events" and "use" directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
554
diff
changeset
|
517 |
255
e2718c7f9040
Sync ngx_core_module documentation with English version.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
518 <directive name="user"> |
271 | 519 <syntax><value>пользователь</value> [<value>группа</value>]</syntax> |
255
e2718c7f9040
Sync ngx_core_module documentation with English version.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
520 <default>nobody nobody</default> |
e2718c7f9040
Sync ngx_core_module documentation with English version.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
521 <context>main</context> |
e2718c7f9040
Sync ngx_core_module documentation with English version.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
522 |
e2718c7f9040
Sync ngx_core_module documentation with English version.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
523 <para> |
e2718c7f9040
Sync ngx_core_module documentation with English version.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
524 Задаёт пользователя и группу, с правами которого будут работать |
e2718c7f9040
Sync ngx_core_module documentation with English version.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
525 рабочие процессы. |
271 | 526 Если <value>группа</value> не задана, то используется группа, имя |
255
e2718c7f9040
Sync ngx_core_module documentation with English version.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
527 которой совпадает с именем пользователя. |
e2718c7f9040
Sync ngx_core_module documentation with English version.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
528 </para> |
e2718c7f9040
Sync ngx_core_module documentation with English version.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
529 |
e2718c7f9040
Sync ngx_core_module documentation with English version.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
530 </directive> |
e2718c7f9040
Sync ngx_core_module documentation with English version.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
531 |
e2718c7f9040
Sync ngx_core_module documentation with English version.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
532 |
749
2abb92a19101
Documented 'worker_aio_requests' directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
742
diff
changeset
|
533 <directive name="worker_aio_requests"> |
2abb92a19101
Documented 'worker_aio_requests' directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
742
diff
changeset
|
534 <syntax><value>число</value></syntax> |
2abb92a19101
Documented 'worker_aio_requests' directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
742
diff
changeset
|
535 <default>32</default> |
2abb92a19101
Documented 'worker_aio_requests' directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
742
diff
changeset
|
536 <context>events</context> |
750
6a1b1ba62cab
Documented history of "worker_aio_requests" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
749
diff
changeset
|
537 <appeared-in>1.1.4</appeared-in> |
6a1b1ba62cab
Documented history of "worker_aio_requests" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
749
diff
changeset
|
538 <appeared-in>1.0.7</appeared-in> |
749
2abb92a19101
Documented 'worker_aio_requests' directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
742
diff
changeset
|
539 |
2abb92a19101
Documented 'worker_aio_requests' directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
742
diff
changeset
|
540 <para> |
2abb92a19101
Documented 'worker_aio_requests' directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
742
diff
changeset
|
541 При использовании <link doc="http/ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="aio"/> |
2abb92a19101
Documented 'worker_aio_requests' directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
742
diff
changeset
|
542 совместно с методом обработки соединений |
2abb92a19101
Documented 'worker_aio_requests' directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
742
diff
changeset
|
543 <link doc="../docs/events.xml" id="epoll"/>, |
2abb92a19101
Documented 'worker_aio_requests' directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
742
diff
changeset
|
544 задаёт максимальное <value>число</value> ожидающих обработки операций |
2abb92a19101
Documented 'worker_aio_requests' directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
742
diff
changeset
|
545 асинхронного ввода-вывода для одного рабочего процесса. |
2abb92a19101
Documented 'worker_aio_requests' directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
742
diff
changeset
|
546 </para> |
2abb92a19101
Documented 'worker_aio_requests' directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
742
diff
changeset
|
547 |
2abb92a19101
Documented 'worker_aio_requests' directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
742
diff
changeset
|
548 </directive> |
2abb92a19101
Documented 'worker_aio_requests' directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
742
diff
changeset
|
549 |
2abb92a19101
Documented 'worker_aio_requests' directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
742
diff
changeset
|
550 |
545
e97b46d1842d
Documented the "worker_connections" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
523
diff
changeset
|
551 <directive name="worker_connections"> |
e97b46d1842d
Documented the "worker_connections" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
523
diff
changeset
|
552 <syntax><value>число</value></syntax> |
e97b46d1842d
Documented the "worker_connections" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
523
diff
changeset
|
553 <default>512</default> |
e97b46d1842d
Documented the "worker_connections" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
523
diff
changeset
|
554 <context>events</context> |
e97b46d1842d
Documented the "worker_connections" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
523
diff
changeset
|
555 |
e97b46d1842d
Documented the "worker_connections" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
523
diff
changeset
|
556 <para> |
957
6d9d4bb571a9
Text review of the ngx_core_module.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents:
935
diff
changeset
|
557 Задаёт максимальное число соединений, которые одновременно |
545
e97b46d1842d
Documented the "worker_connections" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
523
diff
changeset
|
558 может открыть рабочий процесс. |
e97b46d1842d
Documented the "worker_connections" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
523
diff
changeset
|
559 </para> |
e97b46d1842d
Documented the "worker_connections" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
523
diff
changeset
|
560 |
e97b46d1842d
Documented the "worker_connections" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
523
diff
changeset
|
561 <para> |
e97b46d1842d
Documented the "worker_connections" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
523
diff
changeset
|
562 Следует иметь в виду, что в это число входят все соединения |
e97b46d1842d
Documented the "worker_connections" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
523
diff
changeset
|
563 (в том числе, например, соединения с проксируемыми серверами), |
e97b46d1842d
Documented the "worker_connections" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
523
diff
changeset
|
564 а не только соединения с клиентами. |
e97b46d1842d
Documented the "worker_connections" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
523
diff
changeset
|
565 Стоит также учитывать, что фактическое число одновременных |
e97b46d1842d
Documented the "worker_connections" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
523
diff
changeset
|
566 соединений не может превышать действующего ограничения на |
e97b46d1842d
Documented the "worker_connections" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
523
diff
changeset
|
567 максимальное число открытых файлов, |
659
77a3314c74a7
Avoid the uses of second person.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
614
diff
changeset
|
568 которое можно изменить с помощью <link id="worker_rlimit_nofile"/>. |
545
e97b46d1842d
Documented the "worker_connections" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
523
diff
changeset
|
569 </para> |
e97b46d1842d
Documented the "worker_connections" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
523
diff
changeset
|
570 |
e97b46d1842d
Documented the "worker_connections" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
523
diff
changeset
|
571 </directive> |
e97b46d1842d
Documented the "worker_connections" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
523
diff
changeset
|
572 |
e97b46d1842d
Documented the "worker_connections" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
523
diff
changeset
|
573 |
469
8275e169f77b
Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
455
diff
changeset
|
574 <directive name="worker_cpu_affinity"> |
8275e169f77b
Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
455
diff
changeset
|
575 <syntax><value>маска_CPU</value> ...</syntax> |
8275e169f77b
Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
455
diff
changeset
|
576 <default/> |
8275e169f77b
Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
455
diff
changeset
|
577 <context>main</context> |
8275e169f77b
Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
455
diff
changeset
|
578 |
8275e169f77b
Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
455
diff
changeset
|
579 <para> |
8275e169f77b
Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
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parents:
455
diff
changeset
|
580 Привязывает рабочие процессы к группам процессоров. |
8275e169f77b
Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
455
diff
changeset
|
581 Каждая группа процессоров задаётся битовой маской |
8275e169f77b
Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
455
diff
changeset
|
582 разрешённых к использованию процессоров. |
8275e169f77b
Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
455
diff
changeset
|
583 Для каждого рабочего процесса должна быть задана отдельная группа. |
8275e169f77b
Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
455
diff
changeset
|
584 По умолчанию рабочие процессы не привязаны к конкретным процессорам. |
8275e169f77b
Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
455
diff
changeset
|
585 </para> |
8275e169f77b
Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
455
diff
changeset
|
586 |
8275e169f77b
Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
455
diff
changeset
|
587 <para> |
8275e169f77b
Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
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parents:
455
diff
changeset
|
588 Например, |
8275e169f77b
Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
455
diff
changeset
|
589 <example> |
8275e169f77b
Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
455
diff
changeset
|
590 worker_processes 4; |
8275e169f77b
Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
455
diff
changeset
|
591 worker_cpu_affinity 0001 0010 0100 1000; |
8275e169f77b
Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
455
diff
changeset
|
592 </example> |
8275e169f77b
Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
455
diff
changeset
|
593 привязывает каждый рабочий процесс к отдельному процессору, тогда как |
8275e169f77b
Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
455
diff
changeset
|
594 <example> |
8275e169f77b
Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
455
diff
changeset
|
595 worker_processes 2; |
8275e169f77b
Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
455
diff
changeset
|
596 worker_cpu_affinity 0101 1010; |
8275e169f77b
Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
455
diff
changeset
|
597 </example> |
8275e169f77b
Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
455
diff
changeset
|
598 привязывает первый рабочий процесс к CPU0/CPU2, |
8275e169f77b
Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
455
diff
changeset
|
599 а второй — к CPU1/CPU3. |
8275e169f77b
Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
455
diff
changeset
|
600 Второй пример пригоден для hyper-threading. |
8275e169f77b
Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
455
diff
changeset
|
601 </para> |
8275e169f77b
Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
455
diff
changeset
|
602 |
8275e169f77b
Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
455
diff
changeset
|
603 <para> |
8275e169f77b
Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
455
diff
changeset
|
604 <note> |
8275e169f77b
Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
455
diff
changeset
|
605 Директива доступна только на FreeBSD и Linux. |
8275e169f77b
Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
455
diff
changeset
|
606 </note> |
8275e169f77b
Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
455
diff
changeset
|
607 </para> |
8275e169f77b
Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
608 |
8275e169f77b
Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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455
diff
changeset
|
609 </directive> |
8275e169f77b
Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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455
diff
changeset
|
610 |
8275e169f77b
Documented the "worker_cpu_affinity" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
455
diff
changeset
|
611 |
255
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|
612 <directive name="worker_priority"> |
271 | 613 <syntax><value>число</value></syntax> |
255
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614 <default>0</default> |
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|
615 <context>main</context> |
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|
616 |
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changeset
|
617 <para> |
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618 Задаёт приоритет планирования рабочих процессов подобно тому, |
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|
619 как это делается командой <command>nice</command>: отрицательное |
271 | 620 <value>число</value> |
255
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621 означает более высокий приоритет. |
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|
622 Диапазон возможных значений, как правило, варьируется от -20 до 20. |
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|
623 </para> |
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624 |
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|
625 <para> |
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|
626 Пример использования: |
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|
627 <example> |
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628 worker_priority -10; |
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|
629 </example> |
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630 </para> |
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|
631 |
e2718c7f9040
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diff
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|
632 </directive> |
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diff
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|
633 |
e2718c7f9040
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
634 |
e2718c7f9040
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
635 <directive name="worker_processes"> |
740
46d70031bea9
Documented the recently added "auto" parameter of the
Andrey Belov <defan@nginx.com>
parents:
659
diff
changeset
|
636 <syntax><value>число</value> | <literal>auto</literal></syntax> |
255
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|
637 <default>1</default> |
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|
638 <context>main</context> |
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diff
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|
639 |
e2718c7f9040
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|
640 <para> |
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|
641 Задаёт число рабочих процессов. |
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|
642 </para> |
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|
643 |
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|
644 <para> |
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645 Оптимальное значение зависит от множества факторов, включая |
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|
646 (но не ограничиваясь ими) число процессорных ядер, число |
e2718c7f9040
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
647 жёстких дисков с данными и картину нагрузок. |
e2718c7f9040
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|
648 Если затрудняетесь в выборе правильного значения, можно начать |
740
46d70031bea9
Documented the recently added "auto" parameter of the
Andrey Belov <defan@nginx.com>
parents:
659
diff
changeset
|
649 с установки его равным числу процессорных ядер |
46d70031bea9
Documented the recently added "auto" parameter of the
Andrey Belov <defan@nginx.com>
parents:
659
diff
changeset
|
650 (значение “<literal>auto</literal>” пытается определить его |
46d70031bea9
Documented the recently added "auto" parameter of the
Andrey Belov <defan@nginx.com>
parents:
659
diff
changeset
|
651 автоматически). |
742
3a2e35f4c279
Documented that "worker_processes auto" appeared in version 1.3.8.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
740
diff
changeset
|
652 <note> |
3a2e35f4c279
Documented that "worker_processes auto" appeared in version 1.3.8.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
740
diff
changeset
|
653 Параметр <literal>auto</literal> поддерживается только начиная |
764
f8434fdd3cd9
The "auto" parameter of the ""worker_processes" directive
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
750
diff
changeset
|
654 с версий 1.3.8 и 1.2.5. |
742
3a2e35f4c279
Documented that "worker_processes auto" appeared in version 1.3.8.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
740
diff
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|
655 </note> |
255
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656 </para> |
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657 |
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|
658 </directive> |
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659 |
e2718c7f9040
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
660 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
661 <directive name="worker_rlimit_core"> |
271 | 662 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
99
1d315ef37215
The case <default/> is now language-agnostic.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
79
diff
changeset
|
663 <default/> |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
664 <context>main</context> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
665 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
666 <para> |
255
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|
667 Изменяет ограничение на наибольший размер core-файла |
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|
668 (<c-def>RLIMIT_CORE</c-def>) для рабочих процессов. |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
669 Используется для увеличения ограничения без перезапуска основного процесса. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
670 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
671 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
672 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
673 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
674 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
675 <directive name="worker_rlimit_nofile"> |
271 | 676 <syntax><value>число</value></syntax> |
99
1d315ef37215
The case <default/> is now language-agnostic.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
677 <default/> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
678 <context>main</context> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
679 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
680 <para> |
255
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|
681 Изменяет ограничение на максимальное число открытых файлов |
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parents:
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|
682 (<c-def>RLIMIT_NOFILE</c-def>) для рабочих процессов. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
683 Используется для увеличения ограничения без перезапуска основного процесса. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
684 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
685 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
686 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
687 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
688 |
554
ccb7451af1d8
Documented the "worker_rlimit_sigpending" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
545
diff
changeset
|
689 <directive name="worker_rlimit_sigpending"> |
ccb7451af1d8
Documented the "worker_rlimit_sigpending" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
545
diff
changeset
|
690 <syntax><value>число</value></syntax> |
ccb7451af1d8
Documented the "worker_rlimit_sigpending" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
545
diff
changeset
|
691 <default/> |
ccb7451af1d8
Documented the "worker_rlimit_sigpending" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
545
diff
changeset
|
692 <context>main</context> |
ccb7451af1d8
Documented the "worker_rlimit_sigpending" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
545
diff
changeset
|
693 |
ccb7451af1d8
Documented the "worker_rlimit_sigpending" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
545
diff
changeset
|
694 <para> |
ccb7451af1d8
Documented the "worker_rlimit_sigpending" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
545
diff
changeset
|
695 На системах с поддержкой метода обработки соединений |
ccb7451af1d8
Documented the "worker_rlimit_sigpending" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
545
diff
changeset
|
696 <link doc="events.xml" id="rtsig"/>, |
ccb7451af1d8
Documented the "worker_rlimit_sigpending" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
545
diff
changeset
|
697 изменяет ограничение на размер очереди сигналов |
ccb7451af1d8
Documented the "worker_rlimit_sigpending" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
545
diff
changeset
|
698 (<c-def>RLIMIT_SIGPENDING</c-def>) для рабочих процессов. |
ccb7451af1d8
Documented the "worker_rlimit_sigpending" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
545
diff
changeset
|
699 Используется для увеличения ограничения без перезапуска основного процесса. |
ccb7451af1d8
Documented the "worker_rlimit_sigpending" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
545
diff
changeset
|
700 </para> |
ccb7451af1d8
Documented the "worker_rlimit_sigpending" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
545
diff
changeset
|
701 |
ccb7451af1d8
Documented the "worker_rlimit_sigpending" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
545
diff
changeset
|
702 </directive> |
ccb7451af1d8
Documented the "worker_rlimit_sigpending" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
545
diff
changeset
|
703 |
ccb7451af1d8
Documented the "worker_rlimit_sigpending" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
545
diff
changeset
|
704 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
705 <directive name="working_directory"> |
271 | 706 <syntax><value>каталог</value></syntax> |
99
1d315ef37215
The case <default/> is now language-agnostic.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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79
diff
changeset
|
707 <default/> |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
708 <context>main</context> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
709 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
710 <para> |
255
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|
711 Задаёт каталог, который будет текущим для рабочего процесса. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
712 Основное применение — запись core-файла, в этом случае рабочий |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
713 процесс должен иметь права на запись в этот каталог. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
714 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
715 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
716 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
717 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
718 </section> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
719 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
720 </module> |