Mercurial > hg > nginx-site
annotate xml/en/docs/http/ngx_http_memcached_module.xml @ 2966:f04c62f0524e
nginx-1.25.0
author | Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> |
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date | Tue, 23 May 2023 18:21:28 +0300 |
parents | 53734009b0c3 |
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rev | line source |
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English translation of ngx_http_memcached_module.
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1 <?xml version="1.0"?> |
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2 |
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3 <!-- |
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4 Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev |
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5 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc. |
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6 --> |
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7 |
363
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8 <!DOCTYPE module SYSTEM "../../../../dtd/module.dtd"> |
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9 |
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10 <module name="Module ngx_http_memcached_module" |
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11 link="/en/docs/http/ngx_http_memcached_module.html" |
589 | 12 lang="en" |
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13 rev="18"> |
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14 |
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15 <section id="summary"> |
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16 |
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17 <para> |
966 | 18 The <literal>ngx_http_memcached_module</literal> module is used to obtain |
363
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19 responses from a memcached server. |
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20 The key is set in the <var>$memcached_key</var> variable. |
966 | 21 A response should be put in memcached in advance by means |
363
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22 external to nginx. |
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23 </para> |
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24 |
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25 </section> |
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26 |
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27 |
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28 <section id="example" name="Example Configuration"> |
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29 |
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30 <para> |
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31 <example> |
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32 server { |
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33 location / { |
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34 set $memcached_key "$uri?$args"; |
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35 memcached_pass host:11211; |
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36 error_page 404 502 504 = @fallback; |
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37 } |
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38 |
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39 location @fallback { |
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40 proxy_pass http://backend; |
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41 } |
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42 } |
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43 </example> |
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44 </para> |
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45 |
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46 </section> |
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47 |
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48 |
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49 <section id="directives" name="Directives"> |
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50 |
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51 <directive name="memcached_bind"> |
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52 <syntax> |
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53 <value>address</value> |
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54 [<literal>transparent </literal>] | |
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55 <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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56 <default/> |
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57 <context>http</context> |
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58 <context>server</context> |
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59 <context>location</context> |
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60 <appeared-in>0.8.22</appeared-in> |
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61 |
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62 <para> |
966 | 63 Makes outgoing connections to a memcached server originate |
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64 from the specified local IP address with an optional port (1.11.2). |
966 | 65 Parameter value can contain variables (1.3.12). |
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66 The special value <literal>off</literal> (1.3.12) cancels the effect |
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67 of the <literal>memcached_bind</literal> directive |
966 | 68 inherited from the previous configuration level, which allows the |
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69 system to auto-assign the local IP address and port. |
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70 </para> |
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71 |
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72 <para id="memcached_bind_transparent"> |
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73 The <literal>transparent</literal> parameter (1.11.0) allows |
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74 outgoing connections to a memcached server originate |
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75 from a non-local IP address, |
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76 for example, from a real IP address of a client: |
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77 <example> |
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78 memcached_bind $remote_addr transparent; |
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79 </example> |
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80 In order for this parameter to work, |
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81 it is usually necessary to run nginx worker processes with the |
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82 <link doc="../ngx_core_module.xml" id="user">superuser</link> privileges. |
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83 On Linux it is not required (1.13.8) as if |
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84 the <literal>transparent</literal> parameter is specified, worker processes |
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85 inherit the <literal>CAP_NET_RAW</literal> capability from the master process. |
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86 It is also necessary to configure kernel routing table |
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87 to intercept network traffic from the memcached server. |
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88 </para> |
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89 |
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90 </directive> |
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91 |
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92 |
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93 <directive name="memcached_buffer_size"> |
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94 <syntax><value>size</value></syntax> |
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95 <default>4k|8k</default> |
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96 <context>http</context> |
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97 <context>server</context> |
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98 <context>location</context> |
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99 |
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100 <para> |
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101 Sets the <value>size</value> of the buffer used for reading the response |
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102 received from the memcached server. |
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103 The response is passed to the client synchronously, as soon as it is received. |
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104 </para> |
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105 |
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106 </directive> |
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107 |
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108 |
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109 <directive name="memcached_connect_timeout"> |
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110 <syntax><value>time</value></syntax> |
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111 <default>60s</default> |
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112 <context>http</context> |
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113 <context>server</context> |
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114 <context>location</context> |
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115 |
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116 <para> |
966 | 117 Defines a timeout for establishing a connection with a memcached server. |
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118 It should be noted that this timeout cannot usually exceed 75 seconds. |
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119 </para> |
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120 |
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121 </directive> |
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122 |
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123 |
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124 <directive name="memcached_gzip_flag"> |
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125 <syntax><value>flag</value></syntax> |
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126 <default></default> |
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127 <context>http</context> |
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128 <context>server</context> |
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129 <context>location</context> |
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130 <appeared-in>1.3.6</appeared-in> |
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131 |
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132 <para> |
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133 Enables the test for the <value>flag</value> presence in the memcached |
966 | 134 server response and sets the “<literal>Content-Encoding</literal>” |
135 response header field to “<literal>gzip</literal>” | |
675
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136 if the flag is set. |
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137 </para> |
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138 |
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139 </directive> |
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140 |
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141 |
363
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142 <directive name="memcached_next_upstream"> |
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143 <syntax> |
364 | 144 <literal>error</literal> | |
145 <literal>timeout</literal> | | |
146 <literal>invalid_response</literal> | | |
147 <literal>not_found</literal> | | |
148 <literal>off</literal> | |
149 ...</syntax> | |
363
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150 <default>error timeout</default> |
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151 <context>http</context> |
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152 <context>server</context> |
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153 <context>location</context> |
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154 |
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155 <para> |
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156 Specifies in which cases a request should be passed to the next server: |
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157 <list type="tag"> |
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158 |
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159 <tag-name><literal>error</literal></tag-name> |
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160 <tag-desc>an error occurred while establishing a connection with the |
966 | 161 server, passing a request to it, or reading the response header;</tag-desc> |
363
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162 |
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163 <tag-name><literal>timeout</literal></tag-name> |
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164 <tag-desc>a timeout has occurred while establishing a connection with the |
966 | 165 server, passing a request to it, or reading the response header;</tag-desc> |
363
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166 |
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167 <tag-name><literal>invalid_response</literal></tag-name> |
966 | 168 <tag-desc>a server returned an empty or invalid response;</tag-desc> |
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169 |
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170 <tag-name><literal>not_found</literal></tag-name> |
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171 <tag-desc>a response was not found on the server;</tag-desc> |
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172 |
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173 <tag-name><literal>off</literal></tag-name> |
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174 <tag-desc>disables passing a request to the next server.</tag-desc> |
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175 |
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176 </list> |
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177 </para> |
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178 |
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179 <para> |
966 | 180 One should bear in mind that passing a request to the next server is |
181 only possible if nothing has been sent to a client yet. | |
182 That is, if an error or timeout occurs in the middle of the | |
183 transferring of a response, fixing this is impossible. | |
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184 </para> |
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185 |
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186 <para> |
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187 The directive also defines what is considered an |
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188 <link doc="ngx_http_upstream_module.xml" id="max_fails">unsuccessful |
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189 attempt</link> of communication with a server. |
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190 The cases of <literal>error</literal>, <literal>timeout</literal> and |
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191 <literal>invalid_response</literal> are always considered unsuccessful attempts, |
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192 even if they are not specified in the directive. |
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193 The case of <literal>not_found</literal> |
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194 is never considered an unsuccessful attempt. |
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195 </para> |
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196 |
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197 <para> |
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198 Passing a request to the next server can be limited by |
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199 <link id="memcached_next_upstream_tries">the number of tries</link> |
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200 and by <link id="memcached_next_upstream_timeout">time</link>. |
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201 </para> |
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202 |
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203 </directive> |
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204 |
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205 |
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206 <directive name="memcached_next_upstream_timeout"> |
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207 <syntax><value>time</value></syntax> |
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208 <default>0</default> |
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209 <context>http</context> |
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210 <context>server</context> |
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211 <context>location</context> |
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212 <appeared-in>1.7.5</appeared-in> |
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213 |
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214 <para> |
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215 Limits the time during which a request can be passed to the |
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216 <link id="memcached_next_upstream">next server</link>. |
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217 The <literal>0</literal> value turns off this limitation. |
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218 </para> |
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219 |
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220 </directive> |
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221 |
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222 |
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223 <directive name="memcached_next_upstream_tries"> |
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224 <syntax><value>number</value></syntax> |
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225 <default>0</default> |
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226 <context>http</context> |
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227 <context>server</context> |
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228 <context>location</context> |
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229 <appeared-in>1.7.5</appeared-in> |
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230 |
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231 <para> |
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232 Limits the number of possible tries for passing a request to the |
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233 <link id="memcached_next_upstream">next server</link>. |
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234 The <literal>0</literal> value turns off this limitation. |
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235 </para> |
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236 |
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237 </directive> |
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238 |
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239 |
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240 <directive name="memcached_pass"> |
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241 <syntax><value>address</value></syntax> |
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242 <default/> |
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243 <context>location</context> |
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244 <context>if in location</context> |
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245 |
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246 <para> |
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248 The address can be specified as a domain name or IP address, |
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249 and a port: |
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250 <example> |
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251 memcached_pass localhost:11211; |
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252 </example> |
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253 or as a UNIX-domain socket path: |
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254 <example> |
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255 memcached_pass unix:/tmp/memcached.socket; |
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256 </example> |
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257 </para> |
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258 |
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259 <para> |
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260 If a domain name resolves to several addresses, all of them will be |
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261 used in a round-robin fashion. |
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262 In addition, an address can be specified as a |
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263 <link doc="ngx_http_upstream_module.xml">server group</link>. |
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264 </para> |
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265 |
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266 </directive> |
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267 |
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268 |
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269 <directive name="memcached_read_timeout"> |
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270 <syntax><value>time</value></syntax> |
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271 <default>60s</default> |
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272 <context>http</context> |
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273 <context>server</context> |
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274 <context>location</context> |
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275 |
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276 <para> |
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277 Defines a timeout for reading a response from the memcached server. |
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278 The timeout is set only between two successive read operations, |
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279 not for the transmission of the whole response. |
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280 If the memcached server does not transmit anything within this time, |
966 | 281 the connection is closed. |
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282 </para> |
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283 |
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284 </directive> |
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285 |
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286 |
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287 <directive name="memcached_send_timeout"> |
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288 <syntax><value>time</value></syntax> |
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289 <default>60s</default> |
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290 <context>http</context> |
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291 <context>server</context> |
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292 <context>location</context> |
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293 |
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294 <para> |
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295 Sets a timeout for transmitting a request to the memcached server. |
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296 The timeout is set only between two successive write operations, |
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297 not for the transmission of the whole request. |
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298 If the memcached server does not receive anything within this time, |
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299 the connection is closed. |
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300 </para> |
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301 |
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302 </directive> |
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303 |
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304 |
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305 <directive name="memcached_socket_keepalive"> |
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306 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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307 <default>off</default> |
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308 <context>http</context> |
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309 <context>server</context> |
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310 <context>location</context> |
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311 <appeared-in>1.15.6</appeared-in> |
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312 |
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313 <para> |
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314 Configures the “TCP keepalive” behavior |
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315 for outgoing connections to a memcached server. |
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316 By default, the operating system’s settings are in effect for the socket. |
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317 If the directive is set to the value “<literal>on</literal>”, the |
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318 <c-def>SO_KEEPALIVE</c-def> socket option is turned on for the socket. |
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319 </para> |
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320 |
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321 </directive> |
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322 |
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323 </section> |
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324 |
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325 |
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326 <section id="variables" name="Embedded Variables"> |
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327 |
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328 <para> |
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329 <list type="tag"> |
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330 |
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331 <tag-name id="var_memcached_key"><var>$memcached_key</var></tag-name> |
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332 <tag-desc> |
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333 Defines a key for obtaining response from a memcached server. |
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334 </tag-desc> |
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335 |
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336 </list> |
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337 </para> |
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338 |
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339 </section> |
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340 |
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341 </module> |