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annotate xml/ru/docs/http/ngx_http_log_module.xml @ 1175:a05d9fa73ce2

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Documented the syslog support in "error_log" and "access_log".
author Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
date Wed, 30 Apr 2014 19:39:37 +0400
parents 07402a11fd8d
children 4eea26b34ea5
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1 <?xml version="1.0"?>
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2
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3 <!--
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4 Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
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5 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
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6 -->
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7
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8 <!DOCTYPE module SYSTEM "../../../../dtd/module.dtd">
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9
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10 <module name="Модуль ngx_http_log_module"
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11 link="/ru/docs/http/ngx_http_log_module.html"
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12 lang="ru"
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13 rev="11">
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14
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15 <section id="summary">
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16
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17 <para>
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18 Модуль <literal>ngx_http_log_module</literal> записывает логи запросов
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19 в указанном формате.
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20 </para>
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21
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22 <para>
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23 Логи записываются в контексте location’а, где заканчивается обработка.
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24 Это может быть location, отличный от первоначального, если в процессе
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25 обработки запроса происходит
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26 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="internal">внутреннее
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27 перенаправление</link>.
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28 </para>
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29
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30 </section>
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31
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32
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33 <section id="example" name="Пример конфигурации">
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34
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35 <para>
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36 <example>
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37 log_format compression '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] '
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38 '"$request" $status $bytes_sent '
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39 '"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent" "$gzip_ratio"';
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40
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41 access_log /spool/logs/nginx-access.log compression buffer=32k;
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42 </example>
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43 </para>
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44
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45 </section>
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46
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47
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48 <section id="directives" name="Директивы">
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49
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50 <directive name="access_log">
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51 <syntax>
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52 <value>путь</value>
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53 [<value>формат</value>
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54 [<literal>buffer</literal>=<value>размер</value>
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55 [<literal>flush</literal>=<value>время</value>]]]</syntax>
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56 <syntax>
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57 <value>путь</value>
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58 <value>формат</value>
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59 <literal>gzip[=<value>степень</value>]</literal>
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60 [<literal>buffer</literal>=<value>размер</value>]
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61 [<literal>flush</literal>=<value>время</value>]</syntax>
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62 <syntax>
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63 <literal>syslog:</literal><literal>server</literal>=<value>адрес</value>[,<value>параметр</value>=<value>значение</value>]
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64 [<value>формат</value>]</syntax>
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65 <syntax><literal>off</literal></syntax>
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66 <default>logs/access.log combined</default>
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67 <context>http</context>
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68 <context>server</context>
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69 <context>location</context>
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70 <context>if в location</context>
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71 <context>limit_except</context>
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72
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73 <para>
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74 Задаёт путь, формат и настройки буферизованной записи в лог.
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75 На одном уровне может использоваться несколько логов.
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76 Запись в syslog настраивается указанием префикса
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77 “<literal>syslog:</literal>” в первом параметре.
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78 Специальное значение <literal>off</literal> отменяет все директивы
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79 <literal>access_log</literal> для текущего уровня.
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80 Если формат не указан, то используется предопределённый формат
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81 “<literal>combined</literal>”.
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82 </para>
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83
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84 <para>
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85 Если задан размер буфера с помощью параметра <literal>buffer</literal> или
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86 указан параметр <literal>gzip</literal> (1.3.10, 1.2.7), то запись будет
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87 буферизованной.
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88 <note>
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89 Размер буфера должен быть не больше размера атомарной записи в дисковый файл.
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90 Для FreeBSD этот размер неограничен.
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91 </note>
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92 </para>
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93
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94 <para>
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95 При включённой буферизации данные записываются в файл:
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96 <list type="bullet">
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97
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98 <listitem>
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99 если очередная строка лога не помещается в буфер;
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100 </listitem>
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101
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102 <listitem>
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103 если данные в буфере находятся дольше интервала времени, заданного
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104 параметром <literal>flush</literal> (1.3.10, 1.2.7);
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105 </listitem>
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106
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107 <listitem>
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108 при <link doc="../control.xml">переоткрытии</link> лог-файла или
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109 завершении рабочего процесса.
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110 </listitem>
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111
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112 </list>
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113 </para>
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114
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115 <para>
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116 Если задан параметр <literal>gzip</literal>, то буфер будет сжиматься перед
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117 записью в файл.
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118 Степень сжатия может быть задана в диапазоне от 1 (быстрее, но хуже сжатие)
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119 до 9 (медленнее, но лучше сжатие).
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120 По умолчанию используются буфер размером 64К байт и степень сжатия 1.
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121 Данные сжимаются атомарными блоками, и в любой момент времени лог-файл может
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122 быть распакован или прочитан с помощью утилиты “<literal>zcat</literal>”.
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123 </para>
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124
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125 <para>
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126 Пример:
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127 <example>
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128 access_log /path/to/log.gz combined gzip flush=5m;
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129 </example>
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130 </para>
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131
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132 <para>
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133 <note>
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134 Для поддержки gzip-сжатия логов nginx должен быть собран с библиотекой zlib.
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135 </note>
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136 </para>
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137
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138 <para>
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139 В пути файла можно использовать переменные (0.7.6+),
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140 но такие логи имеют некоторые ограничения:
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141 <list type="bullet">
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142
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143 <listitem>
224
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144 <link doc="../ngx_core_module.xml" id="user">пользователь</link>,
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145 с правами которого работают рабочие процессы, должен
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146 иметь права на создание файлов в каталоге с такими логами;
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147 </listitem>
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148
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149 <listitem>
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150 не работает буферизация;
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151 </listitem>
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152
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153 <listitem>
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154 файл открывается для каждой записи в лог и сразу же после записи закрывается.
224
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155 Следует однако иметь в виду, что поскольку дескрипторы часто используемых файлов
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156 могут храниться в <link id="open_log_file_cache">кэше</link>,
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157 то при вращении логов в течение времени, заданного параметром
271
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158 <literal>valid</literal> директивы <link id="open_log_file_cache"/>,
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159 запись может продолжаться в старый файл.
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160 </listitem>
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161
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162 <listitem>
224
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163 при каждой записи в лог проверяется существование
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164 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="root">корневого каталога</link>
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165 для запроса — если этот каталог не существует, то лог не создаётся.
106
56457a474903 If text of the link is not provided, the @id is used.
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166 Поэтому <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="root"/>
271
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167 и <literal>access_log</literal> нужно описывать на одном уровне:
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168 <example>
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169 server {
224
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170 root /spool/vhost/data/$host;
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171 access_log /spool/vhost/logs/$host;
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172 ...
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173 </example>
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174 </listitem>
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175
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176 </list>
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177 </para>
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178
1175
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179 <para>
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180 Запись в syslog настраивается при помощи следующих параметров:
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181 <list type="tag">
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182
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183 <tag-name><literal>server=</literal><value>адрес</value></tag-name>
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184 <tag-desc>
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185 Задаёт адрес сервера syslog.
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186 Адрес может быть указан в виде доменного имени, IP-адреса или
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187 в виде пути UNIX-сокета (указывается после префикса
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188 “<literal>unix:</literal>”).
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189 Вместе с именем или адресом может быть указан порт.
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190 Если порт не указан, используется порт 514.
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191 Если доменному имени соответствует несколько IP-адресов,
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192 используется только первый адрес.
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193 </tag-desc>
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194
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195 <tag-name><literal>facility=</literal><value>строка</value></tag-name>
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196 <tag-desc>
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197 Задаёт категорию сообщений syslog в соответствии с
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198 <link url="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3164#section-4.1.1">RFC 3164</link>.
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199 В качестве категории может быть указано одно из следующих значений:
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200 “<literal>kern</literal>”, “<literal>user</literal>”,
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201 “<literal>mail</literal>”, “<literal>daemon</literal>”,
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202 “<literal>auth</literal>”, “<literal>intern</literal>”,
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203 “<literal>lpr</literal>”, “<literal>news</literal>”, “<literal>uucp</literal>”,
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204 “<literal>clock</literal>”, “<literal>authpriv</literal>”,
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205 “<literal>ftp</literal>”, “<literal>ntp</literal>”, “<literal>audit</literal>”,
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206 “<literal>alert</literal>”, “<literal>cron</literal>”,
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207 “<literal>local0</literal>”..“<literal>local7</literal>”.
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208 По умолчанию используется “<literal>local7</literal>”.
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209 </tag-desc>
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210
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211 <tag-name><literal>severity=</literal><value>строка</value></tag-name>
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212 <tag-desc>
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213 Задаёт важность сообщений syslog в соответствии с
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214 <link url="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3164#section-4.1.1">RFC 3164</link>.
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215 Возможны те же самые значения, что и у второго параметра (уровень)
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216 директивы <link doc="../ngx_core_module.xml" id="error_log"/>.
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217 По умолчанию используется “<literal>info</literal>”.
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218 </tag-desc>
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219
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220 <tag-name><literal>tag=</literal><value>строка</value></tag-name>
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221 <tag-desc>
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222 Задаёт метку сообщений syslog.
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223 По умолчанию используется “<literal>nginx</literal>”.
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224 </tag-desc>
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225
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226 <!--
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227 <tag-name><literal>bare=</literal><literal>on</literal> |
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228 <literal>off</literal></tag-name>
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229 <tag-desc>
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230 Если включено, сообщения отправляются без заголовка syslog.
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231 По умолчанию выключено.
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232 </tag-desc>
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233 -->
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234
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235 </list>
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236 Пример конфигурации syslog:
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237 <example>
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238 access_log syslog:server=192.168.1.1;
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239 access_log syslog:server=unix:/var/log/nginx.sock;
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240 access_log syslog:server=[2001:db8::1]:12345,facility=local7,tag=nginx,severity=info combined;
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241 </example>
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242 </para>
a05d9fa73ce2 Documented the syslog support in "error_log" and "access_log".
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
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243
a05d9fa73ce2 Documented the syslog support in "error_log" and "access_log".
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1155
diff changeset
244 <para>
a05d9fa73ce2 Documented the syslog support in "error_log" and "access_log".
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1155
diff changeset
245 <note>
a05d9fa73ce2 Documented the syslog support in "error_log" and "access_log".
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1155
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246 Запись в syslog доступна как часть
a05d9fa73ce2 Documented the syslog support in "error_log" and "access_log".
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247 <commercial_version>коммерческой подписки</commercial_version>.
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248 </note>
a05d9fa73ce2 Documented the syslog support in "error_log" and "access_log".
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1155
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249 </para>
a05d9fa73ce2 Documented the syslog support in "error_log" and "access_log".
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parents: 1155
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250
76
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import.
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251 </directive>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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252
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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253
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import.
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diff changeset
254 <directive name="log_format">
224
7f36795d99a2 Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
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parents: 222
diff changeset
255 <syntax>
271
4c6d2c614d2c Cleaned up XML tag mess:
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parents: 270
diff changeset
256 <value>название</value>
4c6d2c614d2c Cleaned up XML tag mess:
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diff changeset
257 <value>строка</value> ...</syntax>
224
7f36795d99a2 Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
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diff changeset
258 <default>combined "..."</default>
76
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diff changeset
259 <context>http</context>
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260
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import.
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parents:
diff changeset
261 <para>
224
7f36795d99a2 Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
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parents: 222
diff changeset
262 Задаёт формат лога.
76
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263 </para>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import.
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parents:
diff changeset
264
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import.
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parents:
diff changeset
265 <para>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import.
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parents:
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266 Кроме общих переменных в формате можно использовать переменные,
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import.
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parents:
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267 существующие только на момент записи в лог:
224
7f36795d99a2 Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
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parents: 222
diff changeset
268 <list type="tag">
76
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269
1155
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Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
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270 <tag-name id="var_bytes_sent"><var>$bytes_sent</var></tag-name>
224
7f36795d99a2 Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
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parents: 222
diff changeset
271 <tag-desc>
769
d71e56d56ada Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 657
diff changeset
272 число байт, переданное клиенту
224
7f36795d99a2 Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
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parents: 222
diff changeset
273 </tag-desc>
76
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parents:
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274
1155
07402a11fd8d Assigned IDs to tags describing variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 966
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275 <tag-name id="var_connection"><var>$connection</var></tag-name>
224
7f36795d99a2 Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
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parents: 222
diff changeset
276 <tag-desc>
7f36795d99a2 Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 222
diff changeset
277 порядковый номер соединения
7f36795d99a2 Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 222
diff changeset
278 </tag-desc>
76
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parents:
diff changeset
279
1155
07402a11fd8d Assigned IDs to tags describing variables.
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parents: 966
diff changeset
280 <tag-name id="var_connection_requests"><var>$connection_requests</var>
07402a11fd8d Assigned IDs to tags describing variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 966
diff changeset
281 </tag-name>
452
e9a2a856d76b Documented the $connection_requests variable.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 451
diff changeset
282 <tag-desc>
769
d71e56d56ada Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 657
diff changeset
283 текущее число запросов в соединении (1.1.18)
452
e9a2a856d76b Documented the $connection_requests variable.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 451
diff changeset
284 </tag-desc>
e9a2a856d76b Documented the $connection_requests variable.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 451
diff changeset
285
1155
07402a11fd8d Assigned IDs to tags describing variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 966
diff changeset
286 <tag-name id="var_msec"><var>$msec</var></tag-name>
224
7f36795d99a2 Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 222
diff changeset
287 <tag-desc>
7f36795d99a2 Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
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parents: 222
diff changeset
288 время в секундах с точностью до миллисекунд на момент записи в лог
7f36795d99a2 Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 222
diff changeset
289 </tag-desc>
76
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parents:
diff changeset
290
1155
07402a11fd8d Assigned IDs to tags describing variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 966
diff changeset
291 <tag-name id="var_pipe"><var>$pipe</var></tag-name>
224
7f36795d99a2 Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 222
diff changeset
292 <tag-desc>
271
4c6d2c614d2c Cleaned up XML tag mess:
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 270
diff changeset
293 “<literal>p</literal>” если запрос был pipelined, иначе “<literal>.</literal>”
224
7f36795d99a2 Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 222
diff changeset
294 </tag-desc>
76
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parents:
diff changeset
295
1155
07402a11fd8d Assigned IDs to tags describing variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 966
diff changeset
296 <tag-name id="var_request_length"><var>$request_length</var></tag-name>
224
7f36795d99a2 Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
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parents: 222
diff changeset
297 <tag-desc>
7f36795d99a2 Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
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parents: 222
diff changeset
298 длина запроса (включая строку запроса, заголовок и тело запроса)
7f36795d99a2 Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 222
diff changeset
299 </tag-desc>
76
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parents:
diff changeset
300
1155
07402a11fd8d Assigned IDs to tags describing variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 966
diff changeset
301 <tag-name id="var_request_time"><var>$request_time</var></tag-name>
224
7f36795d99a2 Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
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parents: 222
diff changeset
302 <tag-desc>
7f36795d99a2 Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 222
diff changeset
303 время обработки запроса в секундах с точностью до миллисекунд;
7f36795d99a2 Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 222
diff changeset
304 время, прошедшее с момента чтения первых байт от клиента до
451
6351ab788157 Documented $request_time more precisely.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 443
diff changeset
305 момента записи в лог после отправки последних байт клиенту
224
7f36795d99a2 Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 222
diff changeset
306 </tag-desc>
76
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parents:
diff changeset
307
1155
07402a11fd8d Assigned IDs to tags describing variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 966
diff changeset
308 <tag-name id="var_status"><var>$status</var></tag-name>
224
7f36795d99a2 Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 222
diff changeset
309 <tag-desc>
7f36795d99a2 Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 222
diff changeset
310 статус ответа
7f36795d99a2 Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 222
diff changeset
311 </tag-desc>
76
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parents:
diff changeset
312
1155
07402a11fd8d Assigned IDs to tags describing variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 966
diff changeset
313 <tag-name id="var_time_iso8601"><var>$time_iso8601</var></tag-name>
224
7f36795d99a2 Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 222
diff changeset
314 <tag-desc>
7f36795d99a2 Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 222
diff changeset
315 локальное время в формате по стандарту ISO 8601
7f36795d99a2 Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 222
diff changeset
316 </tag-desc>
7f36795d99a2 Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 222
diff changeset
317
1155
07402a11fd8d Assigned IDs to tags describing variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 966
diff changeset
318 <tag-name id="var_time_local"><var>$time_local</var></tag-name>
224
7f36795d99a2 Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 222
diff changeset
319 <tag-desc>
7f36795d99a2 Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 222
diff changeset
320 локальное время в Common Log Format
7f36795d99a2 Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 222
diff changeset
321 </tag-desc>
76
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parents:
diff changeset
322
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff changeset
323 </list>
826
ddd22f571529 Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 795
diff changeset
324
ddd22f571529 Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 795
diff changeset
325 <note>
ddd22f571529 Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 795
diff changeset
326 В современных версиях nginx переменные
ddd22f571529 Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 795
diff changeset
327 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="var_status">$status</link>
ddd22f571529 Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 795
diff changeset
328 (1.3.2, 1.2.2),
ddd22f571529 Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 795
diff changeset
329 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="var_bytes_sent">$bytes_sent</link>
ddd22f571529 Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 795
diff changeset
330 (1.3.8, 1.2.5),
ddd22f571529 Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 795
diff changeset
331 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="var_connection">$connection</link>
ddd22f571529 Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 795
diff changeset
332 (1.3.8, 1.2.5),
ddd22f571529 Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 795
diff changeset
333 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="var_connection_requests">$connection_requests</link>
ddd22f571529 Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 795
diff changeset
334 (1.3.8, 1.2.5),
ddd22f571529 Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 795
diff changeset
335 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="var_msec">$msec</link>
ddd22f571529 Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 795
diff changeset
336 (1.3.9, 1.2.6),
ddd22f571529 Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 795
diff changeset
337 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="var_request_time">$request_time</link>
ddd22f571529 Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 795
diff changeset
338 (1.3.9, 1.2.6),
ddd22f571529 Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 795
diff changeset
339 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="var_pipe">$pipe</link>
840
9dab69f2b71d Documented nginx 1.2.7 changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 826
diff changeset
340 (1.3.12, 1.2.7),
826
ddd22f571529 Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 795
diff changeset
341 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="var_request_length">$request_length</link>
840
9dab69f2b71d Documented nginx 1.2.7 changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 826
diff changeset
342 (1.3.12, 1.2.7),
826
ddd22f571529 Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 795
diff changeset
343 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="var_time_iso8601">$time_iso8601</link>
840
9dab69f2b71d Documented nginx 1.2.7 changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 826
diff changeset
344 (1.3.12, 1.2.7)
826
ddd22f571529 Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 795
diff changeset
345 и
ddd22f571529 Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 795
diff changeset
346 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="var_time_local">$time_local</link>
840
9dab69f2b71d Documented nginx 1.2.7 changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 826
diff changeset
347 (1.3.12, 1.2.7)
826
ddd22f571529 Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 795
diff changeset
348 также доступны как общие переменные.
ddd22f571529 Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 795
diff changeset
349 </note>
ddd22f571529 Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 795
diff changeset
350
76
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff changeset
351 </para>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff changeset
352
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff changeset
353 <para>
224
7f36795d99a2 Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 222
diff changeset
354 Строки заголовка, переданные клиенту, начинаются с префикса
271
4c6d2c614d2c Cleaned up XML tag mess:
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 270
diff changeset
355 “<literal>sent_http_</literal>”, например,
224
7f36795d99a2 Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 222
diff changeset
356 <var>$sent_http_content_range</var>.
76
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff changeset
357 </para>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff changeset
358
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff changeset
359 <para>
224
7f36795d99a2 Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 222
diff changeset
360 В конфигурации всегда существует предопределённый формат
271
4c6d2c614d2c Cleaned up XML tag mess:
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 270
diff changeset
361 “<literal>combined</literal>”:
76
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff changeset
362 <example>
351
a4fa80755eab Consistently strip initial offset in examples.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 274
diff changeset
363 log_format combined '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] '
a4fa80755eab Consistently strip initial offset in examples.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 274
diff changeset
364 '"$request" $status $body_bytes_sent '
a4fa80755eab Consistently strip initial offset in examples.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 274
diff changeset
365 '"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"';
76
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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366 </example>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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367 </para>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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368
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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369 </directive>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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370
364
bb51d3e17dd0 Style fixed.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 351
diff changeset
371
76
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import.
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372 <directive name="open_log_file_cache">
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import.
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373
224
7f36795d99a2 Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
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374 <syntax>
271
4c6d2c614d2c Cleaned up XML tag mess:
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375 <literal>max</literal>=<value>N</value>
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376 [<literal>inactive</literal>=<value>время</value>]
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377 [<literal>min_uses</literal>=<value>N</value>]
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378 [<literal>valid</literal>=<value>время</value>]</syntax>
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379 <syntax><literal>off</literal></syntax>
102
c76a257f3fd4 The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
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diff changeset
380 <default>off</default>
224
7f36795d99a2 Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
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381 <context>http</context>
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382 <context>server</context>
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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383 <context>location</context>
76
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import.
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384
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import.
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385 <para>
224
7f36795d99a2 Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 222
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386 Задаёт кэш, в котором хранятся дескрипторы файлов часто используемых
7f36795d99a2 Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
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parents: 222
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387 логов, имена которых заданы с использованием переменных.
76
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import.
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388 Параметры директивы:
224
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parents: 222
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389 <list type="tag">
76
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import.
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390
271
4c6d2c614d2c Cleaned up XML tag mess:
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391 <tag-name><literal>max</literal></tag-name>
224
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 222
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392 <tag-desc>
7f36795d99a2 Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 222
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393 задаёт максимальное число дескрипторов в кэше;
507
d00a4f9b1c5d Better translation of "LRU".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 452
diff changeset
394 при переполнении кэша наименее востребованные (LRU)
224
7f36795d99a2 Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 222
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395 дескрипторы закрываются
7f36795d99a2 Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
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parents: 222
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396 </tag-desc>
76
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import.
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397
271
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398 <tag-name><literal>inactive</literal></tag-name>
224
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parents: 222
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399 <tag-desc>
7f36795d99a2 Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 222
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400 задаёт время, после которого закэшированный дескриптор закрывается,
76
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import.
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parents:
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401 если к нему не было обращений в течение этого времени;
224
7f36795d99a2 Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 222
diff changeset
402 по умолчанию 10 секунд
7f36795d99a2 Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
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parents: 222
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403 </tag-desc>
76
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import.
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404
271
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parents: 270
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405 <tag-name><literal>min_uses</literal></tag-name>
224
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parents: 222
diff changeset
406 <tag-desc>
7f36795d99a2 Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
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parents: 222
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407 задаёт минимальное число использований файла в течение
271
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parents: 270
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408 времени, заданного параметром <literal>inactive</literal>,
224
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parents: 222
diff changeset
409 после которого дескриптор файла будет оставаться открытым в кэше;
7f36795d99a2 Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 222
diff changeset
410 по умолчанию 1
7f36795d99a2 Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
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parents: 222
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411 </tag-desc>
76
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import.
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412
271
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413 <tag-name><literal>valid</literal></tag-name>
224
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parents: 222
diff changeset
414 <tag-desc>
7f36795d99a2 Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
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parents: 222
diff changeset
415 задаёт, через какое время нужно проверять, что файл ещё
76
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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416 существует под тем же именем;
224
7f36795d99a2 Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 222
diff changeset
417 по умолчанию 60 секунд
7f36795d99a2 Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 222
diff changeset
418 </tag-desc>
76
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import.
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parents:
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419
271
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parents: 270
diff changeset
420 <tag-name><literal>off</literal></tag-name>
224
7f36795d99a2 Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 222
diff changeset
421 <tag-desc>
7f36795d99a2 Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 222
diff changeset
422 запрещает кэш
7f36795d99a2 Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
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423 </tag-desc>
76
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import.
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parents:
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424
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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425 </list>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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426 </para>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff changeset
427
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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428 <para>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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429 Пример использования:
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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430 <example>
224
7f36795d99a2 Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
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431 open_log_file_cache max=1000 inactive=20s valid=1m min_uses=2;
76
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import.
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parents:
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432 </example>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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433 </para>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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434
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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435 </directive>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff changeset
436
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff changeset
437 </section>
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff changeset
438
4a4caa566120 Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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439 </module>