Mercurial > hg > nginx-site
annotate xml/ja/docs/http/converting_rewrite_rules.xml @ 1974:95bcadfde4fc
Removed duplicate "transparent" parameter.
author | Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> |
---|---|
date | Fri, 21 Apr 2017 21:20:26 +0300 |
parents | 130fad6dc1b4 |
children |
rev | line source |
---|---|
50 | 1 <!DOCTYPE article SYSTEM "../../../../dtd/article.dtd"> |
0
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2 |
123
7db449e89e92
Unified the use of the "name" attribute instead of "title".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
121
diff
changeset
|
3 <article name="rewrite ルールのコンバート" |
0
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
4 link="/ja/docs/http/converting_rewrite_rules.html" |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
5 lang="ja"> |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
6 |
121
49443032011c
Unified <section> syntax for "article" and "module" documents.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
50
diff
changeset
|
7 <section name="メインサイトへのリダイレクト"> |
0
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
8 |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
9 <para> |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
10 共有のホスティングで Apache の .htaccess ファイル<i>のみ</i>で<i>すべて</i>を設定してきたのなら、次のようにルールをコンバートします: |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
11 |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
12 <programlisting> |
490
9913f1d51c07
Replaced "nginx" domain names with example domains.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
123
diff
changeset
|
13 RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} example.org |
9913f1d51c07
Replaced "nginx" domain names with example domains.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
123
diff
changeset
|
14 RewriteRule (.*) http://www.example.org$1 |
0
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
15 </programlisting> |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
16 |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
17 上記は下記のようになります: |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
18 |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
19 <programlisting> |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
20 server { |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
21 listen 80; |
490
9913f1d51c07
Replaced "nginx" domain names with example domains.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
123
diff
changeset
|
22 server_name www.example.org example.org; |
9913f1d51c07
Replaced "nginx" domain names with example domains.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
123
diff
changeset
|
23 if ($http_host = example.org) { |
9913f1d51c07
Replaced "nginx" domain names with example domains.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
123
diff
changeset
|
24 rewrite (.*) http://www.example.org$1; |
0
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
25 } |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
26 ... |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
27 } |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
28 </programlisting> |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
29 </para> |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
30 |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
31 <para> |
593
130fad6dc1b4
Replaced the uses of "url" element with "literal".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
490
diff
changeset
|
32 これは間違っていて面倒で非効率的な方法です。正しい方法は <literal>example.org</literal> 用に別のサーバを定義します: |
0
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
33 |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
34 <programlisting> |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
35 server { |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
36 listen 80; |
490
9913f1d51c07
Replaced "nginx" domain names with example domains.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
123
diff
changeset
|
37 server_name example.org; |
9913f1d51c07
Replaced "nginx" domain names with example domains.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
123
diff
changeset
|
38 rewrite ^ http://www.example.org$request_uri?; |
0
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
39 } |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
40 |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
41 server { |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
42 listen 80; |
490
9913f1d51c07
Replaced "nginx" domain names with example domains.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
123
diff
changeset
|
43 server_name www.example.org; |
0
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
44 ... |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
45 } |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
46 </programlisting> |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
47 </para> |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
48 |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
49 </section> |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
50 |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
51 |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
52 <section> |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
53 |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
54 <para> |
593
130fad6dc1b4
Replaced the uses of "url" element with "literal".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
490
diff
changeset
|
55 別の例として、<literal>example.com</literal> 以外と <literal>www.example.com</literal> 以外のすべて、という後方ロジックの代わりの例です: |
0
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
56 |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
57 <programlisting> |
490
9913f1d51c07
Replaced "nginx" domain names with example domains.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
123
diff
changeset
|
58 RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !example.com |
9913f1d51c07
Replaced "nginx" domain names with example domains.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
123
diff
changeset
|
59 RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !www.example.com |
9913f1d51c07
Replaced "nginx" domain names with example domains.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
123
diff
changeset
|
60 RewriteRule (.*) http://www.example.com$1 |
0
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
61 </programlisting> |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
62 |
593
130fad6dc1b4
Replaced the uses of "url" element with "literal".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
490
diff
changeset
|
63 この場合、単に <literal>example.com</literal>、<literal>www.example.com</literal>、そしてそれ以外を定義します: |
0
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
64 |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
65 |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
66 <programlisting> |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
67 server { |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
68 listen 80; |
490
9913f1d51c07
Replaced "nginx" domain names with example domains.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
123
diff
changeset
|
69 server_name example.org www.example.org; |
0
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
70 ... |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
71 } |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
72 |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
73 server { |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
74 listen 80 default_server; |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
75 server_name _; |
490
9913f1d51c07
Replaced "nginx" domain names with example domains.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
123
diff
changeset
|
76 rewrite ^ http://example.org$request_uri?; |
0
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
77 } |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
78 </programlisting> |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
79 </para> |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
80 |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
81 </section> |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
82 |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
83 |
121
49443032011c
Unified <section> syntax for "article" and "module" documents.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
50
diff
changeset
|
84 <section id="converting_mongrel_rules" |
49443032011c
Unified <section> syntax for "article" and "module" documents.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
50
diff
changeset
|
85 name="Mongrel ルールのコンバート"> |
0
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
86 |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
87 <para> |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
88 典型的な Mongrel のルール: |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
89 |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
90 <programlisting> |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
91 DocumentRoot /var/www/myapp.com/current/public |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
92 |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
93 RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/system/maintenance.html -f |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
94 RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} !maintenance.html |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
95 RewriteRule ^.*$ %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/system/maintenance.html [L] |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
96 |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
97 RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
98 RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1 [QSA,L] |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
99 |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
100 RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}/index.html -f |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
101 RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1/index.html [QSA,L] |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
102 |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
103 RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.html -f |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
104 RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1/index.html [QSA,L] |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
105 |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
106 RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ balancer://mongrel_cluster%{REQUEST_URI} [P,QSA,L] |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
107 </programlisting> |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
108 |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
109 上記は次のようにコンバートされます |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
110 |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
111 <programlisting> |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
112 location / { |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
113 root /var/www/myapp.com/current/public; |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
114 |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
115 try_files /system/maintenance.html |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
116 $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
117 @mongrel; |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
118 } |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
119 |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
120 location @mongrel { |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
121 proxy_pass http://mongrel; |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
122 } |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
123 </programlisting> |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
124 </para> |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
125 |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
126 </section> |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
127 |
61e04fc01027
Initial import of the nginx.org website.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
128 </article> |