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annotate xml/ja/docs/http/converting_rewrite_rules.xml @ 121:49443032011c

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Unified <section> syntax for "article" and "module" documents.
author Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
date Thu, 20 Oct 2011 20:27:51 +0000
parents 9d544687d02c
children 7db449e89e92
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
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9d544687d02c Fixed DOCTYPE declaration.
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1 <!DOCTYPE article SYSTEM "../../../../dtd/article.dtd">
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2
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3 <article title="rewrite ルールのコンバート"
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4 link="/ja/docs/http/converting_rewrite_rules.html"
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5 lang="ja">
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6
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49443032011c Unified <section> syntax for "article" and "module" documents.
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7 <section name="メインサイトへのリダイレクト">
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8
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9 <para>
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10 共有のホスティングで Apache の .htaccess ファイル<i>のみ</i>で<i>すべて</i>を設定してきたのなら、次のようにルールをコンバートします:
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11
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12 <programlisting>
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13 RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} nginx.org
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14 RewriteRule (.*) http://www.nginx.org$1
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15 </programlisting>
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16
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17 上記は下記のようになります:
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18
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19 <programlisting>
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20 server {
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21 listen 80;
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22 server_name www.nginx.org nginx.org;
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23 if ($http_host = nginx.org) {
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24 rewrite (.*) http://www.nginx.org$1;
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25 }
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26 ...
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27 }
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28 </programlisting>
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29 </para>
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30
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31 <para>
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32 これは間違っていて面倒で非効率的な方法です。正しい方法は <url>nginx.org</url> 用に別のサーバを定義します:
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33
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34 <programlisting>
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35 server {
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36 listen 80;
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37 server_name nginx.org;
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38 rewrite ^ http://www.nginx.org$request_uri?;
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39 }
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40
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41 server {
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42 listen 80;
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43 server_name www.nginx.org;
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44 ...
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45 }
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46 </programlisting>
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47 </para>
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48
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49 </section>
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50
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51
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52 <section>
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53
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54 <para>
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55 別の例として、<url>nginx.com</url> 以外と <url>www.nginx.com</url> 以外のすべて、という後方ロジックの代わりの例です:
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56
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57 <programlisting>
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58 RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !nginx.com
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59 RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !www.nginx.com
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60 RewriteRule (.*) http://www.nginx.com$1
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61 </programlisting>
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62
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63 この場合、単に <url>nginx.com</url>、<url>www.nginx.com</url>、そしてそれ以外を定義します:
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64
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65
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66 <programlisting>
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67 server {
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68 listen 80;
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69 server_name nginx.org www.nginx.org;
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70 ...
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71 }
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72
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73 server {
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74 listen 80 default_server;
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75 server_name _;
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76 rewrite ^ http://nginx.org$request_uri?;
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77 }
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78 </programlisting>
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79 </para>
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80
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81 </section>
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82
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83
121
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84 <section id="converting_mongrel_rules"
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85 name="Mongrel ルールのコンバート">
0
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86
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87 <para>
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88 典型的な Mongrel のルール:
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89
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90 <programlisting>
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91 DocumentRoot /var/www/myapp.com/current/public
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92
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93 RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/system/maintenance.html -f
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94 RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} !maintenance.html
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95 RewriteRule ^.*$ %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/system/maintenance.html [L]
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96
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97 RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f
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98 RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1 [QSA,L]
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99
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100 RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}/index.html -f
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101 RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1/index.html [QSA,L]
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102
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103 RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.html -f
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104 RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1/index.html [QSA,L]
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105
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106 RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ balancer://mongrel_cluster%{REQUEST_URI} [P,QSA,L]
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107 </programlisting>
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108
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109 上記は次のようにコンバートされます
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110
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111 <programlisting>
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112 location / {
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113 root /var/www/myapp.com/current/public;
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114
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115 try_files /system/maintenance.html
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116 $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html
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117 @mongrel;
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118 }
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119
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120 location @mongrel {
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121 proxy_pass http://mongrel;
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122 }
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123 </programlisting>
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124 </para>
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125
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126 </section>
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127
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128 </article>