Mercurial > hg > nginx-site
annotate xml/ru/docs/http/ngx_http_memcached_module.xml @ 1330:86e682c3f3a9
Index: link to Example Configuration removed from Russian index page.
author | Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> |
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date | Tue, 07 Oct 2014 11:48:52 +0400 |
parents | f5cc9f2aef9a |
children | 91a064bdb4f9 |
rev | line source |
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222
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1 <?xml version="1.0"?> |
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2 |
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3 <!-- |
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4 Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev |
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5 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc. |
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6 --> |
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7 |
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8 <!DOCTYPE module SYSTEM "../../../../dtd/module.dtd"> |
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9 |
361 | 10 <module name="Модуль ngx_http_memcached_module" |
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11 link="/ru/docs/http/ngx_http_memcached_module.html" |
589 | 12 lang="ru" |
1290
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13 rev="9"> |
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14 |
110
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15 <section id="summary"> |
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16 |
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17 <para> |
361 | 18 Модуль <literal>ngx_http_memcached_module</literal> позволяет получать |
19 ответ из сервера memcached. | |
20 Ключ задаётся в переменной <var>$memcached_key</var>. | |
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21 Ответ в memcached должен быть предварительно помещён внешним по отношению |
361 | 22 к nginx’у способом. |
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23 </para> |
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24 |
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25 </section> |
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26 |
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27 |
361 | 28 <section id="example" name="Пример конфигурации"> |
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29 |
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30 <para> |
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31 <example> |
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32 server { |
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33 location / { |
361 | 34 set $memcached_key "$uri?$args"; |
35 memcached_pass host:11211; | |
36 error_page 404 502 504 = @fallback; | |
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37 } |
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38 |
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39 location @fallback { |
361 | 40 proxy_pass http://backend; |
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41 } |
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42 } |
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43 </example> |
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44 </para> |
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45 |
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46 </section> |
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47 |
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48 |
361 | 49 <section id="directives" name="Директивы"> |
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50 |
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51 <directive name="memcached_bind"> |
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52 <syntax><value>адрес</value> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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53 <default/> |
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54 <context>http</context> |
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55 <context>server</context> |
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56 <context>location</context> |
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57 <appeared-in>0.8.22</appeared-in> |
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58 |
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59 <para> |
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60 Задаёт локальный IP-<value>адрес</value>, который будет использоваться в |
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61 исходящих соединениях с сервером memcached. |
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62 В значении параметра допустимо использование переменных (1.3.12). |
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63 Специальное значение <literal>off</literal> (1.3.12) отменяет действие |
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64 унаследованной с предыдущего уровня конфигурации |
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65 директивы <literal>memcached_bind</literal>, позволяя системе |
966 | 66 самостоятельно выбирать локальный IP-адрес. |
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67 </para> |
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68 |
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69 </directive> |
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70 |
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71 |
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72 <directive name="memcached_buffer_size"> |
102
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73 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
361 | 74 <default>4k|8k</default> |
75 <context>http</context> | |
76 <context>server</context> | |
77 <context>location</context> | |
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78 |
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79 <para> |
361 | 80 Задаёт <value>размер</value> буфера, в который будет читаться ответ, |
285 | 81 получаемый от сервера memcached. |
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82 Ответ синхронно передаётся клиенту сразу же по мере его поступления. |
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83 </para> |
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84 |
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85 </directive> |
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86 |
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87 |
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88 <directive name="memcached_connect_timeout"> |
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89 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
361 | 90 <default>60s</default> |
91 <context>http</context> | |
92 <context>server</context> | |
93 <context>location</context> | |
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94 |
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95 <para> |
361 | 96 Задаёт таймаут для установления соединения с сервером memcached. |
97 Необходимо иметь в виду, что этот таймаут обычно не может превышать 75 секунд. | |
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98 </para> |
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99 |
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100 </directive> |
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101 |
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102 |
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103 <directive name="memcached_gzip_flag"> |
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104 <syntax><value>флаг</value></syntax> |
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105 <default></default> |
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106 <context>http</context> |
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107 <context>server</context> |
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108 <context>location</context> |
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109 <appeared-in>1.3.6</appeared-in> |
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110 |
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111 <para> |
966 | 112 Включает проверку указанного <value>флага</value> в ответе |
675
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113 сервера memcached и установку поля “<literal>Content-Encoding</literal>” |
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114 заголовка ответа в “<literal>gzip</literal>”, если этот флаг установлен. |
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115 </para> |
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116 |
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117 </directive> |
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118 |
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119 |
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120 <directive name="memcached_next_upstream"> |
271 | 121 <syntax> |
364 | 122 <literal>error</literal> | |
123 <literal>timeout</literal> | | |
124 <literal>invalid_response</literal> | | |
125 <literal>not_found</literal> | | |
126 <literal>off</literal> | |
127 ...</syntax> | |
102
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128 <default>error timeout</default> |
361 | 129 <context>http</context> |
130 <context>server</context> | |
131 <context>location</context> | |
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132 |
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133 <para> |
361 | 134 Определяет, в каких случаях запрос будет передан следующему серверу: |
135 <list type="tag"> | |
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136 |
361 | 137 <tag-name><literal>error</literal></tag-name> |
138 <tag-desc>произошла ошибка соединения с сервером, передачи ему запроса или | |
139 чтения заголовка ответа сервера;</tag-desc> | |
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140 |
361 | 141 <tag-name><literal>timeout</literal></tag-name> |
142 <tag-desc>произошёл таймаут во время соединения с сервером, | |
143 передачи ему запроса или чтения заголовка ответа сервера;</tag-desc> | |
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144 |
361 | 145 <tag-name><literal>invalid_response</literal></tag-name> |
146 <tag-desc>сервер вернул пустой или неверный ответ;</tag-desc> | |
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147 |
361 | 148 <tag-name><literal>not_found</literal></tag-name> |
149 <tag-desc>сервер не нашёл ответ;</tag-desc> | |
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150 |
361 | 151 <tag-name><literal>off</literal></tag-name> |
152 <tag-desc>запрещает передачу запроса следующему серверу.</tag-desc> | |
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153 |
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154 </list> |
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155 </para> |
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156 |
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157 <para> |
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158 Необходимо понимать, что передача запроса следующему серверу возможна |
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159 только при условии, что клиенту ещё ничего не передавалось. |
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160 То есть, если ошибка или таймаут возникли в середине передачи ответа, |
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161 то исправить это уже невозможно. |
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162 </para> |
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163 |
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164 <para> |
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165 Директива также определяет, что считается |
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166 <link doc="ngx_http_upstream_module.xml" id="max_fails">неудачной |
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167 попыткой</link> работы с сервером. |
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168 Случаи <literal>error</literal>, <literal>timeout</literal> и |
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169 <literal>invalid_response</literal> |
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170 всегда считаются неудачными попытками, даже если они не указаны в директиве. |
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171 Случай <literal>not_found</literal> |
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172 никогда не считается неудачной попыткой. |
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173 </para> |
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174 |
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175 <para> |
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176 Передача запроса следующему серверу может быть ограничена по |
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177 <link id="memcached_next_upstream_tries">количеству попыток</link> |
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178 и по <link id="memcached_next_upstream_timeout">времени</link>. |
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179 </para> |
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180 |
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181 </directive> |
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182 |
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183 |
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184 <directive name="memcached_next_upstream_timeout"> |
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185 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
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186 <default>0</default> |
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187 <context>http</context> |
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188 <context>server</context> |
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189 <context>location</context> |
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190 <appeared-in>1.7.5</appeared-in> |
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191 |
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192 <para> |
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193 Ограничивает время, в течение которого возможна передача запроса |
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194 <link id="memcached_next_upstream">следующему серверу</link>. |
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195 Значение <literal>0</literal> отключает это ограничение. |
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196 </para> |
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197 |
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198 </directive> |
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199 |
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200 |
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201 <directive name="memcached_next_upstream_tries"> |
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202 <syntax><value>число</value></syntax> |
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203 <default>0</default> |
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204 <context>http</context> |
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205 <context>server</context> |
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206 <context>location</context> |
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207 <appeared-in>1.7.5</appeared-in> |
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208 |
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209 <para> |
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210 Ограничивает число допустимых попыток для передачи запроса |
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211 <link id="memcached_next_upstream">следующему серверу</link>. |
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212 Значение <literal>0</literal> отключает это ограничение. |
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213 </para> |
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214 |
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215 </directive> |
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216 |
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217 |
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218 <directive name="memcached_pass"> |
361 | 219 <syntax><value>адрес</value></syntax> |
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220 <default/> |
361 | 221 <context>location</context> |
222 <context>if в location</context> | |
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223 |
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224 <para> |
361 | 225 Задаёт адрес сервера memcached. |
226 Адрес может быть указан в виде доменного имени или адреса, и порта, например, | |
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227 <example> |
361 | 228 memcached_pass localhost:11211; |
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229 </example> |
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230 или в виде пути UNIX-сокета: |
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231 <example> |
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232 memcached_pass unix:/tmp/memcached.socket; |
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233 </example> |
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234 </para> |
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235 |
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236 <para> |
361 | 237 Если доменному имени соответствует несколько адресов, то все они будут |
238 использоваться по очереди (round-robin). | |
239 И, кроме того, адрес может быть | |
135
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240 <link doc="ngx_http_upstream_module.xml">группой серверов</link>. |
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241 </para> |
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242 |
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243 </directive> |
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244 |
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245 |
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246 <directive name="memcached_read_timeout"> |
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247 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
361 | 248 <default>60s</default> |
249 <context>http</context> | |
250 <context>server</context> | |
251 <context>location</context> | |
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252 |
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253 <para> |
361 | 254 Задаёт таймаут при чтении ответа сервера memcached. |
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255 Таймаут устанавливается не на всю передачу ответа, |
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256 а только между двумя операциями чтения. |
361 | 257 Если по истечении этого времени сервер memcached ничего не передаст, |
258 соединение закрывается. | |
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259 </para> |
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260 |
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261 </directive> |
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262 |
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263 |
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264 <directive name="memcached_send_timeout"> |
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265 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
361 | 266 <default>60s</default> |
267 <context>http</context> | |
268 <context>server</context> | |
269 <context>location</context> | |
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270 |
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271 <para> |
361 | 272 Задаёт таймаут при передаче запроса серверу memcached. |
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273 Таймаут устанавливается не на всю передачу запроса, |
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274 а только между двумя операциями записи. |
361 | 275 Если по истечении этого времени сервер memcached не примет новых данных, |
276 соединение закрывается. | |
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277 </para> |
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278 |
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279 </directive> |
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280 |
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281 </section> |
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282 |
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283 |
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284 <section id="variables" name="Встроенные переменные"> |
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285 |
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286 <para> |
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287 <list type="tag"> |
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288 |
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289 <tag-name id="var_memcached_key"><var>$memcached_key</var></tag-name> |
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290 <tag-desc> |
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291 Задаёт ключ для получения ответа из сервера memcached. |
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292 </tag-desc> |
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293 |
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294 </list> |
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295 </para> |
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296 |
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297 </section> |
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298 |
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299 </module> |