Mercurial > hg > nginx-site
annotate xml/ru/docs/http/ngx_http_log_module.xml @ 1330:86e682c3f3a9
Index: link to Example Configuration removed from Russian index page.
author | Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> |
---|---|
date | Tue, 07 Oct 2014 11:48:52 +0400 |
parents | 4e89518a5999 |
children | 080b36ad8d76 |
rev | line source |
---|---|
222
bfe3eff81d04
Removed redundant encoding specification.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
110
diff
changeset
|
1 <?xml version="1.0"?> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2 |
580
be54c443235a
Added copyright markers to documentation sources.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
507
diff
changeset
|
3 <!-- |
be54c443235a
Added copyright markers to documentation sources.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
507
diff
changeset
|
4 Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev |
be54c443235a
Added copyright markers to documentation sources.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
507
diff
changeset
|
5 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc. |
be54c443235a
Added copyright markers to documentation sources.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
507
diff
changeset
|
6 --> |
be54c443235a
Added copyright markers to documentation sources.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
507
diff
changeset
|
7 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
8 <!DOCTYPE module SYSTEM "../../../../dtd/module.dtd"> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
9 |
224
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
10 <module name="Модуль ngx_http_log_module" |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
11 link="/ru/docs/http/ngx_http_log_module.html" |
589 | 12 lang="ru" |
1285
4e89518a5999
Moved syslog configuration details into the separate documents.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1205
diff
changeset
|
13 rev="14"> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
14 |
110
40eec261c2a6
Added proper support for anonymous sections, notably for the summary.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
106
diff
changeset
|
15 <section id="summary"> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
16 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
17 <para> |
271 | 18 Модуль <literal>ngx_http_log_module</literal> записывает логи запросов |
224
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
19 в указанном формате. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
20 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
21 |
430
570b312367bd
Documented the context of request logging.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
364
diff
changeset
|
22 <para> |
570b312367bd
Documented the context of request logging.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
364
diff
changeset
|
23 Логи записываются в контексте location’а, где заканчивается обработка. |
570b312367bd
Documented the context of request logging.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
364
diff
changeset
|
24 Это может быть location, отличный от первоначального, если в процессе |
570b312367bd
Documented the context of request logging.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
364
diff
changeset
|
25 обработки запроса происходит |
570b312367bd
Documented the context of request logging.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
364
diff
changeset
|
26 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="internal">внутреннее |
570b312367bd
Documented the context of request logging.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
364
diff
changeset
|
27 перенаправление</link>. |
570b312367bd
Documented the context of request logging.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
364
diff
changeset
|
28 </para> |
570b312367bd
Documented the context of request logging.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
364
diff
changeset
|
29 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
30 </section> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
31 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
32 |
224
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
33 <section id="example" name="Пример конфигурации"> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
34 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
35 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
36 <example> |
795
41363f013cc9
Documented the recently added "gzip" and "flush" parameters of the "access_log"
Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
changeset
|
37 log_format compression '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] ' |
41363f013cc9
Documented the recently added "gzip" and "flush" parameters of the "access_log"
Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
changeset
|
38 '"$request" $status $bytes_sent ' |
41363f013cc9
Documented the recently added "gzip" and "flush" parameters of the "access_log"
Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
changeset
|
39 '"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent" "$gzip_ratio"'; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
40 |
795
41363f013cc9
Documented the recently added "gzip" and "flush" parameters of the "access_log"
Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
changeset
|
41 access_log /spool/logs/nginx-access.log compression buffer=32k; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
42 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
43 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
44 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
45 </section> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
46 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
47 |
224
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
48 <section id="directives" name="Директивы"> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
49 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
50 <directive name="access_log"> |
224
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
51 <syntax> |
364 | 52 <value>путь</value> |
53 [<value>формат</value> | |
795
41363f013cc9
Documented the recently added "gzip" and "flush" parameters of the "access_log"
Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
changeset
|
54 [<literal>buffer</literal>=<value>размер</value> |
1176
4eea26b34ea5
Documented the "if" parameter of the "access_log" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1175
diff
changeset
|
55 [<literal>flush</literal>=<value>время</value>]] |
4eea26b34ea5
Documented the "if" parameter of the "access_log" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1175
diff
changeset
|
56 [<literal>if</literal>=<value>условие</value>]]</syntax> |
795
41363f013cc9
Documented the recently added "gzip" and "flush" parameters of the "access_log"
Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
changeset
|
57 <syntax> |
41363f013cc9
Documented the recently added "gzip" and "flush" parameters of the "access_log"
Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
changeset
|
58 <value>путь</value> |
41363f013cc9
Documented the recently added "gzip" and "flush" parameters of the "access_log"
Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
changeset
|
59 <value>формат</value> |
41363f013cc9
Documented the recently added "gzip" and "flush" parameters of the "access_log"
Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
changeset
|
60 <literal>gzip[=<value>степень</value>]</literal> |
41363f013cc9
Documented the recently added "gzip" and "flush" parameters of the "access_log"
Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
changeset
|
61 [<literal>buffer</literal>=<value>размер</value>] |
1176
4eea26b34ea5
Documented the "if" parameter of the "access_log" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1175
diff
changeset
|
62 [<literal>flush</literal>=<value>время</value>] |
4eea26b34ea5
Documented the "if" parameter of the "access_log" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1175
diff
changeset
|
63 [<literal>if</literal>=<value>условие</value>]</syntax> |
1175
a05d9fa73ce2
Documented the syslog support in "error_log" and "access_log".
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1155
diff
changeset
|
64 <syntax> |
a05d9fa73ce2
Documented the syslog support in "error_log" and "access_log".
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1155
diff
changeset
|
65 <literal>syslog:</literal><literal>server</literal>=<value>адрес</value>[,<value>параметр</value>=<value>значение</value>] |
1176
4eea26b34ea5
Documented the "if" parameter of the "access_log" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1175
diff
changeset
|
66 [<value>формат</value> |
4eea26b34ea5
Documented the "if" parameter of the "access_log" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1175
diff
changeset
|
67 [<literal>if</literal>=<value>условие</value>]]</syntax> |
271 | 68 <syntax><literal>off</literal></syntax> |
443
1b2264bdd433
Fixed default for the access_log directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
430
diff
changeset
|
69 <default>logs/access.log combined</default> |
224
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
70 <context>http</context> |
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
71 <context>server</context> |
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
72 <context>location</context> |
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
73 <context>if в location</context> |
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
74 <context>limit_except</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
75 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
76 <para> |
795
41363f013cc9
Documented the recently added "gzip" and "flush" parameters of the "access_log"
Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
changeset
|
77 Задаёт путь, формат и настройки буферизованной записи в лог. |
224
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
78 На одном уровне может использоваться несколько логов. |
1285
4e89518a5999
Moved syslog configuration details into the separate documents.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1205
diff
changeset
|
79 Запись в <link doc="../syslog.xml">syslog</link> |
4e89518a5999
Moved syslog configuration details into the separate documents.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
1205
diff
changeset
|
80 настраивается указанием префикса |
1175
a05d9fa73ce2
Documented the syslog support in "error_log" and "access_log".
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1155
diff
changeset
|
81 “<literal>syslog:</literal>” в первом параметре. |
271 | 82 Специальное значение <literal>off</literal> отменяет все директивы |
83 <literal>access_log</literal> для текущего уровня. | |
224
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
84 Если формат не указан, то используется предопределённый формат |
271 | 85 “<literal>combined</literal>”. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
86 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
87 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
88 <para> |
795
41363f013cc9
Documented the recently added "gzip" and "flush" parameters of the "access_log"
Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
changeset
|
89 Если задан размер буфера с помощью параметра <literal>buffer</literal> или |
840
9dab69f2b71d
Documented nginx 1.2.7 changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
826
diff
changeset
|
90 указан параметр <literal>gzip</literal> (1.3.10, 1.2.7), то запись будет |
795
41363f013cc9
Documented the recently added "gzip" and "flush" parameters of the "access_log"
Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
changeset
|
91 буферизованной. |
41363f013cc9
Documented the recently added "gzip" and "flush" parameters of the "access_log"
Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
changeset
|
92 <note> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
93 Размер буфера должен быть не больше размера атомарной записи в дисковый файл. |
657
56fa3cab4ceb
Completely dropped FreeBSD version information when talking about
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
656
diff
changeset
|
94 Для FreeBSD этот размер неограничен. |
795
41363f013cc9
Documented the recently added "gzip" and "flush" parameters of the "access_log"
Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
changeset
|
95 </note> |
41363f013cc9
Documented the recently added "gzip" and "flush" parameters of the "access_log"
Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
changeset
|
96 </para> |
41363f013cc9
Documented the recently added "gzip" and "flush" parameters of the "access_log"
Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
changeset
|
97 |
41363f013cc9
Documented the recently added "gzip" and "flush" parameters of the "access_log"
Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
changeset
|
98 <para> |
41363f013cc9
Documented the recently added "gzip" and "flush" parameters of the "access_log"
Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
changeset
|
99 При включённой буферизации данные записываются в файл: |
41363f013cc9
Documented the recently added "gzip" and "flush" parameters of the "access_log"
Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
changeset
|
100 <list type="bullet"> |
41363f013cc9
Documented the recently added "gzip" and "flush" parameters of the "access_log"
Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
changeset
|
101 |
41363f013cc9
Documented the recently added "gzip" and "flush" parameters of the "access_log"
Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
changeset
|
102 <listitem> |
41363f013cc9
Documented the recently added "gzip" and "flush" parameters of the "access_log"
Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
changeset
|
103 если очередная строка лога не помещается в буфер; |
41363f013cc9
Documented the recently added "gzip" and "flush" parameters of the "access_log"
Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
changeset
|
104 </listitem> |
41363f013cc9
Documented the recently added "gzip" and "flush" parameters of the "access_log"
Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
changeset
|
105 |
41363f013cc9
Documented the recently added "gzip" and "flush" parameters of the "access_log"
Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
changeset
|
106 <listitem> |
41363f013cc9
Documented the recently added "gzip" and "flush" parameters of the "access_log"
Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
changeset
|
107 если данные в буфере находятся дольше интервала времени, заданного |
840
9dab69f2b71d
Documented nginx 1.2.7 changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
826
diff
changeset
|
108 параметром <literal>flush</literal> (1.3.10, 1.2.7); |
795
41363f013cc9
Documented the recently added "gzip" and "flush" parameters of the "access_log"
Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
changeset
|
109 </listitem> |
41363f013cc9
Documented the recently added "gzip" and "flush" parameters of the "access_log"
Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
changeset
|
110 |
41363f013cc9
Documented the recently added "gzip" and "flush" parameters of the "access_log"
Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
changeset
|
111 <listitem> |
41363f013cc9
Documented the recently added "gzip" and "flush" parameters of the "access_log"
Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
changeset
|
112 при <link doc="../control.xml">переоткрытии</link> лог-файла или |
41363f013cc9
Documented the recently added "gzip" and "flush" parameters of the "access_log"
Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
changeset
|
113 завершении рабочего процесса. |
41363f013cc9
Documented the recently added "gzip" and "flush" parameters of the "access_log"
Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
changeset
|
114 </listitem> |
41363f013cc9
Documented the recently added "gzip" and "flush" parameters of the "access_log"
Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
changeset
|
115 |
41363f013cc9
Documented the recently added "gzip" and "flush" parameters of the "access_log"
Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
changeset
|
116 </list> |
41363f013cc9
Documented the recently added "gzip" and "flush" parameters of the "access_log"
Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
changeset
|
117 </para> |
41363f013cc9
Documented the recently added "gzip" and "flush" parameters of the "access_log"
Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
changeset
|
118 |
41363f013cc9
Documented the recently added "gzip" and "flush" parameters of the "access_log"
Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
changeset
|
119 <para> |
41363f013cc9
Documented the recently added "gzip" and "flush" parameters of the "access_log"
Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
changeset
|
120 Если задан параметр <literal>gzip</literal>, то буфер будет сжиматься перед |
41363f013cc9
Documented the recently added "gzip" and "flush" parameters of the "access_log"
Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
changeset
|
121 записью в файл. |
41363f013cc9
Documented the recently added "gzip" and "flush" parameters of the "access_log"
Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
changeset
|
122 Степень сжатия может быть задана в диапазоне от 1 (быстрее, но хуже сжатие) |
41363f013cc9
Documented the recently added "gzip" and "flush" parameters of the "access_log"
Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
changeset
|
123 до 9 (медленнее, но лучше сжатие). |
966 | 124 По умолчанию используются буфер размером 64К байт и степень сжатия 1. |
795
41363f013cc9
Documented the recently added "gzip" and "flush" parameters of the "access_log"
Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
changeset
|
125 Данные сжимаются атомарными блоками, и в любой момент времени лог-файл может |
41363f013cc9
Documented the recently added "gzip" and "flush" parameters of the "access_log"
Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
changeset
|
126 быть распакован или прочитан с помощью утилиты “<literal>zcat</literal>”. |
41363f013cc9
Documented the recently added "gzip" and "flush" parameters of the "access_log"
Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
changeset
|
127 </para> |
41363f013cc9
Documented the recently added "gzip" and "flush" parameters of the "access_log"
Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
changeset
|
128 |
41363f013cc9
Documented the recently added "gzip" and "flush" parameters of the "access_log"
Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
changeset
|
129 <para> |
41363f013cc9
Documented the recently added "gzip" and "flush" parameters of the "access_log"
Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
changeset
|
130 Пример: |
41363f013cc9
Documented the recently added "gzip" and "flush" parameters of the "access_log"
Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
changeset
|
131 <example> |
41363f013cc9
Documented the recently added "gzip" and "flush" parameters of the "access_log"
Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
changeset
|
132 access_log /path/to/log.gz combined gzip flush=5m; |
41363f013cc9
Documented the recently added "gzip" and "flush" parameters of the "access_log"
Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
changeset
|
133 </example> |
41363f013cc9
Documented the recently added "gzip" and "flush" parameters of the "access_log"
Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
changeset
|
134 </para> |
41363f013cc9
Documented the recently added "gzip" and "flush" parameters of the "access_log"
Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
changeset
|
135 |
41363f013cc9
Documented the recently added "gzip" and "flush" parameters of the "access_log"
Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
changeset
|
136 <para> |
41363f013cc9
Documented the recently added "gzip" and "flush" parameters of the "access_log"
Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
changeset
|
137 <note> |
41363f013cc9
Documented the recently added "gzip" and "flush" parameters of the "access_log"
Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
changeset
|
138 Для поддержки gzip-сжатия логов nginx должен быть собран с библиотекой zlib. |
41363f013cc9
Documented the recently added "gzip" and "flush" parameters of the "access_log"
Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
parents:
779
diff
changeset
|
139 </note> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
140 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
141 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
142 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
143 В пути файла можно использовать переменные (0.7.6+), |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
144 но такие логи имеют некоторые ограничения: |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
145 <list type="bullet"> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
146 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
147 <listitem> |
224
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
148 <link doc="../ngx_core_module.xml" id="user">пользователь</link>, |
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
149 с правами которого работают рабочие процессы, должен |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
150 иметь права на создание файлов в каталоге с такими логами; |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
151 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
152 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
153 <listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
154 не работает буферизация; |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
155 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
156 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
157 <listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
158 файл открывается для каждой записи в лог и сразу же после записи закрывается. |
224
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
159 Следует однако иметь в виду, что поскольку дескрипторы часто используемых файлов |
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
160 могут храниться в <link id="open_log_file_cache">кэше</link>, |
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
161 то при вращении логов в течение времени, заданного параметром |
271 | 162 <literal>valid</literal> директивы <link id="open_log_file_cache"/>, |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
163 запись может продолжаться в старый файл. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
164 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
165 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
166 <listitem> |
224
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
167 при каждой записи в лог проверяется существование |
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
168 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="root">корневого каталога</link> |
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
169 для запроса — если этот каталог не существует, то лог не создаётся. |
106
56457a474903
If text of the link is not provided, the @id is used.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
102
diff
changeset
|
170 Поэтому <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="root"/> |
271 | 171 и <literal>access_log</literal> нужно описывать на одном уровне: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
172 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
173 server { |
224
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
174 root /spool/vhost/data/$host; |
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
175 access_log /spool/vhost/logs/$host; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
176 ... |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
177 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
178 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
179 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
180 </list> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
181 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
182 |
1175
a05d9fa73ce2
Documented the syslog support in "error_log" and "access_log".
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1155
diff
changeset
|
183 <para> |
1176
4eea26b34ea5
Documented the "if" parameter of the "access_log" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1175
diff
changeset
|
184 Параметр <literal>if</literal> (1.7.0) включает условную запись в лог. |
4eea26b34ea5
Documented the "if" parameter of the "access_log" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1175
diff
changeset
|
185 Запрос не будет записываться в лог, если результатом вычисления |
4eea26b34ea5
Documented the "if" parameter of the "access_log" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1175
diff
changeset
|
186 <value>условия</value> является “0” или пустая строка. |
4eea26b34ea5
Documented the "if" parameter of the "access_log" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1175
diff
changeset
|
187 В следующем примере запросы с кодами ответа 2xx и 3xx |
4eea26b34ea5
Documented the "if" parameter of the "access_log" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1175
diff
changeset
|
188 не будут записываться в лог: |
4eea26b34ea5
Documented the "if" parameter of the "access_log" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1175
diff
changeset
|
189 <example> |
4eea26b34ea5
Documented the "if" parameter of the "access_log" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1175
diff
changeset
|
190 map $status $loggable { |
4eea26b34ea5
Documented the "if" parameter of the "access_log" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1175
diff
changeset
|
191 ~^[23] 0; |
4eea26b34ea5
Documented the "if" parameter of the "access_log" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1175
diff
changeset
|
192 default 1; |
4eea26b34ea5
Documented the "if" parameter of the "access_log" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1175
diff
changeset
|
193 } |
4eea26b34ea5
Documented the "if" parameter of the "access_log" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1175
diff
changeset
|
194 |
4eea26b34ea5
Documented the "if" parameter of the "access_log" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1175
diff
changeset
|
195 access_log /path/to/access.log combined if=$loggable; |
4eea26b34ea5
Documented the "if" parameter of the "access_log" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1175
diff
changeset
|
196 </example> |
4eea26b34ea5
Documented the "if" parameter of the "access_log" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1175
diff
changeset
|
197 </para> |
4eea26b34ea5
Documented the "if" parameter of the "access_log" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents:
1175
diff
changeset
|
198 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
199 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
200 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
201 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
202 <directive name="log_format"> |
224
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
203 <syntax> |
271 | 204 <value>название</value> |
205 <value>строка</value> ...</syntax> | |
224
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
206 <default>combined "..."</default> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
207 <context>http</context> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
208 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
209 <para> |
224
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
210 Задаёт формат лога. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
211 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
212 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
213 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
214 Кроме общих переменных в формате можно использовать переменные, |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
215 существующие только на момент записи в лог: |
224
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
216 <list type="tag"> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
217 |
1155
07402a11fd8d
Assigned IDs to tags describing variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
218 <tag-name id="var_bytes_sent"><var>$bytes_sent</var></tag-name> |
224
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
219 <tag-desc> |
769
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
657
diff
changeset
|
220 число байт, переданное клиенту |
224
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
221 </tag-desc> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
222 |
1155
07402a11fd8d
Assigned IDs to tags describing variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
223 <tag-name id="var_connection"><var>$connection</var></tag-name> |
224
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
224 <tag-desc> |
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
225 порядковый номер соединения |
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
226 </tag-desc> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
227 |
1155
07402a11fd8d
Assigned IDs to tags describing variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
228 <tag-name id="var_connection_requests"><var>$connection_requests</var> |
07402a11fd8d
Assigned IDs to tags describing variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
229 </tag-name> |
452
e9a2a856d76b
Documented the $connection_requests variable.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
451
diff
changeset
|
230 <tag-desc> |
769
d71e56d56ada
Documented variables relocations between http log and core modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
657
diff
changeset
|
231 текущее число запросов в соединении (1.1.18) |
452
e9a2a856d76b
Documented the $connection_requests variable.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
451
diff
changeset
|
232 </tag-desc> |
e9a2a856d76b
Documented the $connection_requests variable.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
451
diff
changeset
|
233 |
1155
07402a11fd8d
Assigned IDs to tags describing variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
234 <tag-name id="var_msec"><var>$msec</var></tag-name> |
224
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
235 <tag-desc> |
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
236 время в секундах с точностью до миллисекунд на момент записи в лог |
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
237 </tag-desc> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
238 |
1155
07402a11fd8d
Assigned IDs to tags describing variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
239 <tag-name id="var_pipe"><var>$pipe</var></tag-name> |
224
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
240 <tag-desc> |
271 | 241 “<literal>p</literal>” если запрос был pipelined, иначе “<literal>.</literal>” |
224
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
242 </tag-desc> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
243 |
1155
07402a11fd8d
Assigned IDs to tags describing variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
244 <tag-name id="var_request_length"><var>$request_length</var></tag-name> |
224
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
245 <tag-desc> |
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
246 длина запроса (включая строку запроса, заголовок и тело запроса) |
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
247 </tag-desc> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
248 |
1155
07402a11fd8d
Assigned IDs to tags describing variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
249 <tag-name id="var_request_time"><var>$request_time</var></tag-name> |
224
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
250 <tag-desc> |
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
251 время обработки запроса в секундах с точностью до миллисекунд; |
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
252 время, прошедшее с момента чтения первых байт от клиента до |
451
6351ab788157
Documented $request_time more precisely.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
443
diff
changeset
|
253 момента записи в лог после отправки последних байт клиенту |
224
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
254 </tag-desc> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
255 |
1155
07402a11fd8d
Assigned IDs to tags describing variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
256 <tag-name id="var_status"><var>$status</var></tag-name> |
224
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
257 <tag-desc> |
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
258 статус ответа |
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
259 </tag-desc> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
260 |
1155
07402a11fd8d
Assigned IDs to tags describing variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
261 <tag-name id="var_time_iso8601"><var>$time_iso8601</var></tag-name> |
224
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
262 <tag-desc> |
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
263 локальное время в формате по стандарту ISO 8601 |
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
264 </tag-desc> |
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
265 |
1155
07402a11fd8d
Assigned IDs to tags describing variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
966
diff
changeset
|
266 <tag-name id="var_time_local"><var>$time_local</var></tag-name> |
224
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
267 <tag-desc> |
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
268 локальное время в Common Log Format |
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
269 </tag-desc> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
270 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
271 </list> |
826
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
795
diff
changeset
|
272 |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
795
diff
changeset
|
273 <note> |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
795
diff
changeset
|
274 В современных версиях nginx переменные |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
795
diff
changeset
|
275 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="var_status">$status</link> |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
795
diff
changeset
|
276 (1.3.2, 1.2.2), |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
795
diff
changeset
|
277 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="var_bytes_sent">$bytes_sent</link> |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
795
diff
changeset
|
278 (1.3.8, 1.2.5), |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
795
diff
changeset
|
279 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="var_connection">$connection</link> |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
795
diff
changeset
|
280 (1.3.8, 1.2.5), |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
795
diff
changeset
|
281 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="var_connection_requests">$connection_requests</link> |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
795
diff
changeset
|
282 (1.3.8, 1.2.5), |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
795
diff
changeset
|
283 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="var_msec">$msec</link> |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
795
diff
changeset
|
284 (1.3.9, 1.2.6), |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
795
diff
changeset
|
285 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="var_request_time">$request_time</link> |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
795
diff
changeset
|
286 (1.3.9, 1.2.6), |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
795
diff
changeset
|
287 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="var_pipe">$pipe</link> |
840
9dab69f2b71d
Documented nginx 1.2.7 changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
826
diff
changeset
|
288 (1.3.12, 1.2.7), |
826
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
795
diff
changeset
|
289 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="var_request_length">$request_length</link> |
840
9dab69f2b71d
Documented nginx 1.2.7 changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
826
diff
changeset
|
290 (1.3.12, 1.2.7), |
826
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
795
diff
changeset
|
291 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="var_time_iso8601">$time_iso8601</link> |
840
9dab69f2b71d
Documented nginx 1.2.7 changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
826
diff
changeset
|
292 (1.3.12, 1.2.7) |
826
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
795
diff
changeset
|
293 и |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
795
diff
changeset
|
294 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="var_time_local">$time_local</link> |
840
9dab69f2b71d
Documented nginx 1.2.7 changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
826
diff
changeset
|
295 (1.3.12, 1.2.7) |
826
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
795
diff
changeset
|
296 также доступны как общие переменные. |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
795
diff
changeset
|
297 </note> |
ddd22f571529
Variables $pipe, $request_length, $time_iso8601, and $time_local.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
795
diff
changeset
|
298 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
299 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
300 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
301 <para> |
224
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
302 Строки заголовка, переданные клиенту, начинаются с префикса |
271 | 303 “<literal>sent_http_</literal>”, например, |
224
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
304 <var>$sent_http_content_range</var>. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
305 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
306 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
307 <para> |
224
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
308 В конфигурации всегда существует предопределённый формат |
271 | 309 “<literal>combined</literal>”: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
310 <example> |
351
a4fa80755eab
Consistently strip initial offset in examples.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
274
diff
changeset
|
311 log_format combined '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] ' |
a4fa80755eab
Consistently strip initial offset in examples.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
274
diff
changeset
|
312 '"$request" $status $body_bytes_sent ' |
a4fa80755eab
Consistently strip initial offset in examples.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
274
diff
changeset
|
313 '"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"'; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
314 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
315 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
316 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
317 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
318 |
364 | 319 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
320 <directive name="open_log_file_cache"> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
321 |
224
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
322 <syntax> |
271 | 323 <literal>max</literal>=<value>N</value> |
324 [<literal>inactive</literal>=<value>время</value>] | |
325 [<literal>min_uses</literal>=<value>N</value>] | |
326 [<literal>valid</literal>=<value>время</value>]</syntax> | |
327 <syntax><literal>off</literal></syntax> | |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
79
diff
changeset
|
328 <default>off</default> |
224
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
329 <context>http</context> |
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
330 <context>server</context> |
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
331 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
332 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
333 <para> |
224
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
334 Задаёт кэш, в котором хранятся дескрипторы файлов часто используемых |
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
335 логов, имена которых заданы с использованием переменных. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
336 Параметры директивы: |
224
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
337 <list type="tag"> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
338 |
271 | 339 <tag-name><literal>max</literal></tag-name> |
224
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
340 <tag-desc> |
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
341 задаёт максимальное число дескрипторов в кэше; |
507 | 342 при переполнении кэша наименее востребованные (LRU) |
224
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
343 дескрипторы закрываются |
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
344 </tag-desc> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
345 |
271 | 346 <tag-name><literal>inactive</literal></tag-name> |
224
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
347 <tag-desc> |
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
348 задаёт время, после которого закэшированный дескриптор закрывается, |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
349 если к нему не было обращений в течение этого времени; |
224
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
350 по умолчанию 10 секунд |
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
351 </tag-desc> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
352 |
271 | 353 <tag-name><literal>min_uses</literal></tag-name> |
224
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
354 <tag-desc> |
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
355 задаёт минимальное число использований файла в течение |
271 | 356 времени, заданного параметром <literal>inactive</literal>, |
224
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
357 после которого дескриптор файла будет оставаться открытым в кэше; |
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
358 по умолчанию 1 |
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
359 </tag-desc> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
360 |
271 | 361 <tag-name><literal>valid</literal></tag-name> |
224
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
362 <tag-desc> |
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
363 задаёт, через какое время нужно проверять, что файл ещё |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
364 существует под тем же именем; |
224
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
365 по умолчанию 60 секунд |
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
366 </tag-desc> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
367 |
271 | 368 <tag-name><literal>off</literal></tag-name> |
224
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
369 <tag-desc> |
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
370 запрещает кэш |
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
371 </tag-desc> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
372 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
373 </list> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
374 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
375 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
376 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
377 Пример использования: |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
378 <example> |
224
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
379 open_log_file_cache max=1000 inactive=20s valid=1m min_uses=2; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
380 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
381 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
382 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
383 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
384 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
385 </section> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
386 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
387 </module> |