Mercurial > hg > nginx-site
annotate xml/cn/index.xml @ 589:764fbac1b8b4
Added document revision.
author | Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> |
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date | Tue, 17 Jul 2012 05:02:15 +0000 |
parents | 149f54c158f0 |
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1 <!DOCTYPE article SYSTEM "../../dtd/article.dtd"> |
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2 |
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3 <article name="nginx" |
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4 link="/cn/" |
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5 lang="cn"> |
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6 |
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7 |
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8 <section> |
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9 |
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10 <para> |
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11 nginx [engine x]是<link url="http://sysoev.ru/en/">Igor Sysoev</link>编写的一个HTTP和反向代理服务器,另外它也可以作为邮件代理服务器。 |
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12 它从2004开始已经在众多流量很大的俄罗斯网站上使用,包括<link url="http://www.yandex.ru">Yandex</link>、<link url="http://www.mail.ru">Mail.Ru</link>、<link url="http://www.vkontakte.ru">VKontakte</link>,以及<link url="http://www.rambler.ru">Rambler</link>。据Netcraft统计,在2011年10月份,<link url="http://news.netcraft.com/archives/2011/10/06/september-2011-web-server-survey.htm">世界上最繁忙的网站中有7.84%</link>使用Nginx作为其服务器或者代理服务器。部分成功案例请见:<link url="http://blog.fastmail.fm/2007/01/04/webimappop-frontend-proxies-changed-to-nginx/">FastMail.FM</link>, |
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13 <link url="http://barry.wordpress.com/2008/04/28/load-balancer-update/">Wordpress.com</link>。 |
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14 </para> |
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15 |
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16 <para> |
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17 Nginx的源码使用的许可为<link url="http://nginx.org/LICENSE">两条款类BSD协议</link>。 |
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18 </para> |
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19 |
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20 </section> |
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21 |
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22 |
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23 <section id="basic_http_features" |
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24 name="基本的HTTP服务器特性"> |
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25 |
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26 <para> |
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27 <list type="bullet"> |
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28 |
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29 <listitem> |
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30 处理静态文件,索引文件以及自动索引;打开文件描述符缓存; |
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31 </listitem> |
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32 |
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33 <listitem> |
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34 使用缓存加速反向代理;简单负载均衡以及容错; |
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35 </listitem> |
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36 |
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37 <listitem> |
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38 远程FastCGI服务的缓存加速支持;简单的负载均衡以及容错; |
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39 </listitem> |
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40 |
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41 <listitem> |
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42 模块化的架构。过滤器包括gzip压缩、ranges支持、chunked响应、XSLT,SSI以及图像缩放。在SSI 过滤器中,一个包含多个SSI的页面,如果经由FastCGI或反向代理处理,可被并行处理; |
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43 </listitem> |
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44 |
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45 <listitem> |
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46 支持SSL,TLS SNI。 |
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47 </listitem> |
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48 |
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49 </list> |
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50 </para> |
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51 |
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52 </section> |
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53 |
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54 |
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55 <section id="other_http_features" |
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56 name="其他的HTTP服务器特性"> |
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57 |
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58 <para> |
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59 <list type="bullet"> |
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60 |
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61 <listitem> |
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62 基于名字和IP的虚拟主机; |
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63 </listitem> |
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64 |
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65 <listitem> |
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66 Keep-alive和pipelined连接支持; |
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67 </listitem> |
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68 |
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69 <listitem> |
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70 灵活的配置; |
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71 </listitem> |
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72 |
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73 <listitem> |
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74 重新加载配置以及在线升级时,不需要中断正在处理的请求; |
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75 </listitem> |
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76 |
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77 <listitem> |
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78 自定义访问日志格式,带缓存的日志写操作以及快速日志轮转; |
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79 </listitem> |
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80 |
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81 <listitem> |
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82 3xx-5xx错误代码重定向; |
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83 </listitem> |
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84 |
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85 <listitem> |
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86 重写(rewrite)模块; |
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87 </listitem> |
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88 |
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89 <listitem> |
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90 基于客户端IP地址和HTTP基本认证机制的访问控制; |
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91 </listitem> |
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92 |
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93 <listitem> |
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94 支持PUT、DELETE、MKCOL、COPY以及MOVE方法; |
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95 </listitem> |
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96 |
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97 <listitem> |
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98 支持FLV流和MP4流; |
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99 </listitem> |
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100 |
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101 <listitem> |
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102 速度限制; |
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103 </listitem> |
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104 |
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105 <listitem> |
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106 来自同一地址的同时连接数或请求数限制; |
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107 </listitem> |
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108 |
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109 <listitem> |
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110 嵌入Perl语言。 |
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111 </listitem> |
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112 |
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113 </list> |
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114 </para> |
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115 |
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116 </section> |
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117 |
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118 |
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119 <section id="mail_proxy_server_features" |
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120 name="邮件代理服务器特性"> |
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121 |
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122 <para> |
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123 <list type="bullet"> |
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124 |
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125 <listitem> |
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126 使用外部HTTP认证服务器重定向用户到IMAP/POP3后端; |
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127 </listitem> |
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128 |
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129 <listitem> |
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130 使用外部HTTP认证服务器认证用户后重定向连接到内部SMTP后端; |
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131 </listitem> |
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132 |
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133 <listitem> |
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134 支持的认证方式: |
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135 |
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136 <list type="bullet"> |
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137 |
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138 <listitem> |
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139 POP3: USER/PASS, APOP, AUTH LOGIN/PLAIN/CRAM-MD5; |
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140 </listitem> |
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141 |
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142 <listitem> |
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143 IMAP: LOGIN, AUTH LOGIN/PLAIN/CRAM-MD5; |
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144 </listitem> |
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145 |
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146 <listitem> |
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147 SMTP: AUTH LOGIN/PLAIN/CRAM-MD5; |
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148 </listitem> |
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149 |
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150 </list> |
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151 </listitem> |
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152 |
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153 <listitem> |
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154 SSL支持; |
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155 </listitem> |
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156 |
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157 <listitem> |
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158 STARTTLS和STLS支持。 |
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159 </listitem> |
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160 |
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161 </list> |
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162 </para> |
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163 |
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164 </section> |
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165 |
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166 |
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167 <section id="architecture_and_scalability" |
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168 name="架构和扩展性"> |
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169 |
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170 <para> |
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171 <list type="bullet"> |
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172 |
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173 <listitem> |
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174 一个主进程和多个工作进程,工作进程以非特权用户运行; |
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175 </listitem> |
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176 |
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177 <listitem> |
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178 支持的事件机制:kqueue(FreeBSD 4.1+)、epoll(Linux 2.6+)、rt signals(Linux 2.2.19+)、/dev/poll(Solaris 7 11/99+)、event ports(Solaris 10)、select以及poll; |
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179 </listitem> |
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180 |
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181 <listitem> |
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182 众多支持的kqueue特性包括EV_CLEAR、EV_DISABLE(临时禁止事件)、NOTE_LOWAT、EV_EOF,可用数据的数量,错误代码; |
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183 </listitem> |
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184 |
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185 <listitem> |
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186 支持sendfile(FreeBSD 3.1+, Linux 2.2+, Mac OS X 10.5)、sendfile64(Linux 2.4.21+)和sendfilev(Solaris 8 7/01+); |
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187 </listitem> |
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188 |
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189 <listitem> |
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190 文件AIO(FreeBSD 4.3+, Linux 2.6.22+); |
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191 </listitem> |
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192 |
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193 <listitem> |
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194 Accept-filters(FreeBSD 4.1+)和 TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT(Linux 2.4+); |
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195 </listitem> |
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196 |
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197 <listitem> |
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198 10000个非活跃的HTTP keep-alive连接仅占用约2.5M内存; |
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199 </listitem> |
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200 |
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201 <listitem> |
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202 尽可能避免数据拷贝操作。 |
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203 </listitem> |
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204 |
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205 </list> |
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206 </para> |
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207 |
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208 </section> |
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209 |
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210 |
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211 <section id="tested_os_and_platforms" |
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212 name="测试过的操作系统和平台"> |
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213 |
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214 <para> |
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215 <list type="bullet"> |
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216 |
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217 <listitem> |
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218 FreeBSD 3 — 8 / i386; FreeBSD 5 — 9 / amd64; |
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219 </listitem> |
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220 |
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221 <listitem> |
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222 Linux 2.2 — 2.6 / i386; Linux 2.6 / amd64; |
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223 </listitem> |
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224 |
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225 <listitem> |
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226 Solaris 9 / i386, sun4u; Solaris 10 / i386, amd64, sun4v; |
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227 </listitem> |
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228 |
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229 <listitem> |
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230 MacOS X / ppc, i386; |
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231 </listitem> |
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232 |
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233 <listitem> |
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234 Windows XP, Windows Server 2003. |
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235 </listitem> |
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236 |
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237 </list> |
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238 </para> |
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239 |
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240 </section> |
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241 |
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242 |
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243 </article> |