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annotate xml/cn/index.xml @ 558:149f54c158f0

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Added initial translation in simplified Chinese submitted by the Server Platforms Team at Taobao.com.
author Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
date Thu, 28 Jun 2012 10:27:07 +0000
parents
children 9934338f83af
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149f54c158f0 Added initial translation in simplified Chinese submitted by the
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1 <!DOCTYPE article SYSTEM "../../dtd/article.dtd">
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2
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3 <article name="nginx"
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4 link="/cn/"
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5 lang="cn">
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6
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7
149f54c158f0 Added initial translation in simplified Chinese submitted by the
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8 <section>
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9
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10 <para>
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11 nginx [engine x]是<link url="http://sysoev.ru/en/">Igor Sysoev</link>编写的一个HTTP和反向代理服务器，另外它也可以作为邮件代理服务器。
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12 它从2004开始已经在众多流量很大的俄罗斯网站上使用，包括<link url="http://www.yandex.ru">Yandex</link>、<link url="http://www.mail.ru">Mail.Ru</link>、<link url="http://www.vkontakte.ru">VKontakte</link>，以及<link url="http://www.rambler.ru">Rambler</link>。据Netcraft统计，在2011年10月份，<link url="http://news.netcraft.com/archives/2011/10/06/september-2011-web-server-survey.htm">世界上最繁忙的网站中有7.84%</link>使用Nginx作为其服务器或者代理服务器。部分成功案例请见：<link url="http://blog.fastmail.fm/2007/01/04/webimappop-frontend-proxies-changed-to-nginx/">FastMail.FM</link>，
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13 <link url="http://barry.wordpress.com/2008/04/28/load-balancer-update/">Wordpress.com</link>。
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14 </para>
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15
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16 <para>
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17 Nginx的源码使用的许可为<link url="http://nginx.org/LICENSE">两条款类BSD协议</link>。
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18 </para>
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19
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20 </section>
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21
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22
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23 <section id="basic_http_features"
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24 name="基本的HTTP服务器特性">
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25
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26 <para>
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27 <list type="bullet">
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28
149f54c158f0 Added initial translation in simplified Chinese submitted by the
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29 <listitem>
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30 处理静态文件，索引文件以及自动索引；打开文件描述符缓存；
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31 </listitem>
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32
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33 <listitem>
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34 使用缓存加速反向代理；简单负载均衡以及容错；
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35 </listitem>
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36
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37 <listitem>
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38 远程FastCGI服务的缓存加速支持；简单的负载均衡以及容错；
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39 </listitem>
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40
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41 <listitem>
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42 模块化的架构。过滤器包括gzip压缩、ranges支持、chunked响应、XSLT，SSI以及图像缩放。在SSI 过滤器中，一个包含多个SSI的页面，如果经由FastCGI或反向代理处理，可被并行处理；
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43 </listitem>
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44
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45 <listitem>
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46 支持SSL，TLS SNI。
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47 </listitem>
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48
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49 </list>
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50 </para>
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51
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52 </section>
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53
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54
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55 <section id="other_http_features"
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56 name="其他的HTTP服务器特性">
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57
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58 <para>
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59 <list type="bullet">
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60
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61 <listitem>
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62 基于名字和IP的虚拟主机；
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63 </listitem>
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64
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65 <listitem>
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66 Keep-alive和pipelined连接支持；
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67 </listitem>
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68
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69 <listitem>
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70 灵活的配置；
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71 </listitem>
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72
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73 <listitem>
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74 重新加载配置以及在线升级时，不需要中断正在处理的请求；
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75 </listitem>
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76
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77 <listitem>
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78 自定义访问日志格式，带缓存的日志写操作以及快速日志轮转；
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79 </listitem>
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80
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81 <listitem>
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82 3xx-5xx错误代码重定向；
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83 </listitem>
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84
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85 <listitem>
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86 重写（rewrite）模块；
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87 </listitem>
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88
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89 <listitem>
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90 基于客户端IP地址和HTTP基本认证机制的访问控制；
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91 </listitem>
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92
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93 <listitem>
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94 支持PUT、DELETE、MKCOL、COPY以及MOVE方法；
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95 </listitem>
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96
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97 <listitem>
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98 支持FLV流和MP4流；
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99 </listitem>
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100
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101 <listitem>
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102 速度限制；
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103 </listitem>
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104
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105 <listitem>
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106 来自同一地址的同时连接数或请求数限制；
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107 </listitem>
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108
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109 <listitem>
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110 嵌入Perl语言。
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111 </listitem>
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112
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113 </list>
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114 </para>
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115
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116 </section>
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117
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118
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119 <section id="mail_proxy_server_features"
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120 name="邮件代理服务器特性">
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121
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122 <para>
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123 <list type="bullet">
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124
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125 <listitem>
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126 使用外部HTTP认证服务器重定向用户到IMAP/POP3后端；
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127 </listitem>
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128
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129 <listitem>
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130 使用外部HTTP认证服务器认证用户后重定向连接到内部SMTP后端；
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131 </listitem>
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132
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133 <listitem>
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134 支持的认证方式：
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135
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136 <list type="bullet">
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137
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138 <listitem>
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139 POP3: USER/PASS, APOP, AUTH LOGIN/PLAIN/CRAM-MD5;
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140 </listitem>
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141
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142 <listitem>
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143 IMAP: LOGIN, AUTH LOGIN/PLAIN/CRAM-MD5;
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144 </listitem>
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145
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146 <listitem>
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147 SMTP: AUTH LOGIN/PLAIN/CRAM-MD5;
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148 </listitem>
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149
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150 </list>
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151 </listitem>
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152
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153 <listitem>
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154 SSL支持；
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155 </listitem>
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156
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157 <listitem>
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158 STARTTLS和STLS支持。
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159 </listitem>
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160
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161 </list>
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162 </para>
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163
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164 </section>
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165
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166
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167 <section id="architecture_and_scalability"
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168 name="架构和扩展性">
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169
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170 <para>
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171 <list type="bullet">
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172
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173 <listitem>
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174 一个主进程和多个工作进程，工作进程以非特权用户运行；
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175 </listitem>
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176
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177 <listitem>
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178 支持的事件机制：kqueue（FreeBSD 4.1+）、epoll（Linux 2.6+）、rt signals（Linux 2.2.19+）、/dev/poll（Solaris 7 11/99+）、event ports（Solaris 10）、select以及poll；
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179 </listitem>
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180
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181 <listitem>
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182 众多支持的kqueue特性包括EV_CLEAR、EV_DISABLE（临时禁止事件）、NOTE_LOWAT、EV_EOF，可用数据的数量，错误代码；
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183 </listitem>
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184
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185 <listitem>
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186 支持sendfile（FreeBSD 3.1+, Linux 2.2+, Mac OS X 10.5）、sendfile64（Linux 2.4.21+）和sendfilev（Solaris 8 7/01+）；
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187 </listitem>
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188
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189 <listitem>
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190 文件AIO（FreeBSD 4.3+, Linux 2.6.22+）；
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191 </listitem>
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192
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193 <listitem>
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194 Accept-filters（FreeBSD 4.1+）和 TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT（Linux 2.4+）；
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195 </listitem>
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196
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197 <listitem>
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198 10000个非活跃的HTTP keep-alive连接仅占用约2.5M内存；
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199 </listitem>
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200
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201 <listitem>
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202 尽可能避免数据拷贝操作。
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203 </listitem>
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204
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205 </list>
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206 </para>
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207
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208 </section>
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209
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210
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211 <section id="tested_os_and_platforms"
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212 name="测试过的操作系统和平台">
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213
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214 <para>
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215 <list type="bullet">
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216
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217 <listitem>
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218 FreeBSD 3 &mdash; 8 / i386; FreeBSD 5 &mdash; 9 / amd64;
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219 </listitem>
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220
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221 <listitem>
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222 Linux 2.2 &mdash; 2.6 / i386; Linux 2.6 / amd64;
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223 </listitem>
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224
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225 <listitem>
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226 Solaris 9 / i386, sun4u; Solaris 10 / i386, amd64, sun4v;
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227 </listitem>
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228
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229 <listitem>
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230 MacOS X / ppc, i386;
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231 </listitem>
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232
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233 <listitem>
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234 Windows XP, Windows Server 2003.
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235 </listitem>
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236
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237 </list>
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238 </para>
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239
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240 </section>
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241
149f54c158f0 Added initial translation in simplified Chinese submitted by the
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242
149f54c158f0 Added initial translation in simplified Chinese submitted by the
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243 </article>