Mercurial > hg > nginx-site
annotate xml/ru/docs/http/ngx_http_core_module.xml @ 619:625b592698b6
Updated with Netcraft August 2012 Web Server Survey stats.
author | Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com> |
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date | Mon, 06 Aug 2012 11:18:39 +0000 |
parents | 368a449e85b8 |
children | af3f38e349eb |
rev | line source |
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1 <?xml version="1.0"?> |
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2 |
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3 <!-- |
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4 Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev |
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5 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc. |
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6 --> |
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7 |
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8 <!DOCTYPE module SYSTEM "../../../../dtd/module.dtd"> |
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9 |
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10 <module name="Модуль ngx_http_core_module" |
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11 link="/ru/docs/http/ngx_http_core_module.html" |
589 | 12 lang="ru" |
13 rev="1"> | |
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14 |
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15 <section id="directives" name="Директивы"> |
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16 |
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17 <directive name="aio"> |
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18 <syntax> |
364 | 19 <literal>on</literal> | |
20 <literal>off</literal> | | |
21 <literal>sendfile</literal></syntax> | |
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22 <default>off</default> |
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23 <context>http</context> |
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24 <context>server</context> |
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25 <context>location</context> |
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26 <appeared-in>0.8.11</appeared-in> |
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27 |
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28 <para> |
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29 Разрешает или запрещает использование файлового асинхронного ввода-вывода (AIO) |
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30 во FreeBSD и Linux. |
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31 </para> |
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32 |
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33 <para> |
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34 Во FreeBSD AIO можно использовать, начиная с FreeBSD 4.3. |
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35 AIO можно либо собрать в ядре статически: |
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36 <example> |
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37 options VFS_AIO |
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38 </example> |
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39 либо загрузить динамически через загружаемый модуль ядра: |
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40 <example> |
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41 kldload aio |
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42 </example> |
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43 </para> |
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44 |
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45 <para> |
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46 В версиях FreeBSD 5 и 6 включение AIO статически или динамически |
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47 на стадии загрузки ядра приводит к тому, что вся сетевая подсистема |
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48 будет использовать блокировку Giant, что может негативно сказаться на |
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49 производительности системы в целом. |
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50 Это ограничение устранено во FreeBSD 6.4-STABLE в 2009 году |
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51 и во FreeBSD 7. |
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52 Однако, начиная с FreeBSD 5.3 есть возможность включать AIO, |
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53 не связывая сетевую подсистему блокировкой Giant — для этого модуль |
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54 AIO нужно подгружать уже после загрузки ядра. |
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55 В этом случае в <path>/var/log/messages</path> появится следующее сообщение: |
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56 <example> |
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57 WARNING: Network stack Giant-free, but aio requires Giant. |
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58 Consider adding 'options NET_WITH_GIANT' or setting debug.mpsafenet=0 |
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59 </example> |
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60 которое можно смело проигнорировать. |
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61 <note> |
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62 Требование использовать блокировку Giant в AIO связано с тем, что |
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63 FreeBSD поддерживает асинхронные вызовы |
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64 <c-func>aio_read</c-func> |
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65 и |
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66 <c-func>aio_write</c-func> |
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67 для работы с сокетами. |
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68 Но поскольку nginx использует AIO только для работы с диском, |
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69 то проблем не возникает. |
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70 </note> |
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71 </para> |
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72 |
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73 <para> |
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74 Для работы AIO нужно выключить |
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75 <link id="sendfile"/>: |
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76 <example> |
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77 location /video/ { |
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78 sendfile off; |
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79 aio on; |
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80 output_buffers 1 64k; |
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81 } |
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82 </example> |
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83 </para> |
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84 |
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85 <para> |
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86 Кроме того, начиная с FreeBSD 5.2.1 и nginx 0.8.12, AIO также можно |
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87 использовать для подгрузки данных для <c-func>sendfile</c-func>: |
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88 <example> |
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89 location /video/ { |
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90 sendfile on; |
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91 tcp_nopush on; |
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92 aio sendfile; |
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93 } |
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94 </example> |
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95 В такой конфигурации функция <c-func>sendfile</c-func> вызывается с флагом |
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96 <c-def>SF_NODISKIO</c-def>, в результате она не блокируется на диске, а |
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97 сообщает об отсутствии данных в памяти, после чего nginx инициирует |
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98 асинхронную подгрузку данных, читая только один байт. |
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99 При этом ядро FreeBSD подгружает в память первые 128K байт файла, однако |
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100 при последующих чтениях файл подгружается частями только по 16K. |
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101 Изменить это можно с помощью директивы |
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102 <link id="read_ahead"/>. |
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103 </para> |
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104 |
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105 <para> |
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106 В Linux AIO можно использовать только начиная с версии ядра 2.6.22, и, |
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107 кроме того, ещё необходимо дополнительно включать |
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108 <link id="directio"/>, |
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109 иначе чтение будет блокирующимся: |
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110 <example> |
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111 location /video/ { |
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112 aio on; |
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113 directio 512; |
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114 output_buffers 1 128k; |
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115 } |
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116 </example> |
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117 </para> |
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118 |
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119 <para> |
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120 Поскольку |
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121 <link id="directio"/> |
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122 в Linux можно использовать только для чтения блоков, выравненных |
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123 на границу 512 байт (или 4К для XFS), то невыравненный конец файла |
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124 будет читаться блокированно. |
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125 То же относится к запросам с указанием диапазона запрашиваемых байт |
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126 (byte-range requests) и к запросам FLV не с начала файла: чтение |
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127 невыравненных начала и конца ответа будет блокирующимся. |
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128 Явно выключать |
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129 <link id="sendfile"/> |
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130 не нужно, так как при использовании |
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131 <link id="directio"/> |
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132 он выключается автоматически. |
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133 </para> |
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134 |
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135 </directive> |
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136 |
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137 |
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138 <directive name="alias"> |
271 | 139 <syntax><value>путь</value></syntax> |
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140 <default/> |
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141 <context>location</context> |
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142 |
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143 <para> |
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144 Задаёт замену для указанного location'а. |
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145 Например, при такой конфигурации |
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146 <example> |
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147 location /i/ { |
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148 alias /data/w3/images/; |
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149 } |
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150 </example> |
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151 на запрос |
271 | 152 “<literal>/i/top.gif</literal>” будет отдан файл |
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153 <path>/data/w3/images/top.gif</path>. |
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154 </para> |
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155 |
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156 <para> |
271 | 157 В значении параметра <value>путь</value> можно использовать переменные, |
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158 кроме <var>$document_root</var> и <var>$realpath_root</var>. |
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159 </para> |
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160 |
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161 <para> |
271 | 162 Если <literal>alias</literal> используется внутри location'а, заданного |
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163 регулярным выражением, то регулярное выражение должно содержать |
367
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164 выделения, а сам <literal>alias</literal> — ссылки на эти выделения |
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165 (0.7.40), например: |
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166 <example> |
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167 location ~ ^/users/(.+\.(?:gif|jpe?g|png))$ { |
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168 alias /data/w3/images/$1; |
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169 } |
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170 </example> |
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171 </para> |
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172 |
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173 <para> |
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174 Если location и последняя часть значения директивы совпадают: |
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175 <example> |
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176 location /images/ { |
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177 alias /data/w3/images/; |
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178 } |
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179 </example> |
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180 то лучше воспользоваться директивой |
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181 <link id="root"/>: |
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182 <example> |
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183 location /images/ { |
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184 root /data/w3; |
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185 } |
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186 </example> |
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187 </para> |
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188 |
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189 </directive> |
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190 |
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191 |
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192 <directive name="chunked_transfer_encoding"> |
271 | 193 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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194 <default>on</default> |
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195 <context>http</context> |
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196 <context>server</context> |
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197 <context>location</context> |
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198 |
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199 <para> |
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200 Позволяет запретить формат передачи данных частями (chunked transfer |
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201 encoding) в HTTP/1.1. |
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202 Это может понадобиться при использовании программ, не поддерживающих |
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203 chunked encoding, несмотря на требования стандарта. |
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204 </para> |
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205 |
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206 </directive> |
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207 |
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208 |
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209 <directive name="client_body_buffer_size"> |
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210 |
271 | 211 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
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212 <default>8k|16k</default> |
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213 <context>http</context> |
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214 <context>server</context> |
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215 <context>location</context> |
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216 |
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217 <para> |
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218 Задаёт размер буфера для чтения тела запроса клиента. |
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219 Если тело запроса больше заданного буфера, |
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220 то всё тело запроса или только его часть записывается во |
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221 <link id="client_body_temp_path">временный файл</link>. |
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222 По умолчанию размер одного буфера равен двум размерам страницы. |
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223 На x86, других 32-битных платформах и x86-64 это 8K. |
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224 На других 64-битных платформах это обычно 16K. |
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225 </para> |
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226 |
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227 </directive> |
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228 |
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229 |
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230 <directive name="client_body_in_file_only"> |
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231 <syntax> |
364 | 232 <literal>on</literal> | |
233 <literal>clean</literal> | | |
234 <literal>off</literal></syntax> | |
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235 <default>off</default> |
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236 <context>http</context> |
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237 <context>server</context> |
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238 <context>location</context> |
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239 |
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240 <para> |
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241 Определяет, сохранять ли всё тело запроса клиента в файл. |
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242 Директиву можно использовать для отладки и при использовании переменной |
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243 <var>$request_body_file</var> |
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244 или метода |
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245 <link doc="ngx_http_perl_module.xml" id="methods">$r->request_body_file</link> |
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246 модуля |
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247 <link doc="ngx_http_perl_module.xml">ngx_http_perl_module</link>. |
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248 </para> |
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249 |
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250 <para> |
271 | 251 При установке значения <literal>on</literal> временные файлы |
253
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252 по окончании обработки запроса не удаляются. |
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253 </para> |
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254 |
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255 <para> |
271 | 256 Значение <literal>clean</literal> разрешает удалять временные файлы, |
253
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257 оставшиеся по окончании обработки запроса. |
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258 </para> |
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259 |
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260 </directive> |
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261 |
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262 |
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263 <directive name="client_body_in_single_buffer"> |
271 | 264 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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265 <default>off</default> |
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266 <context>http</context> |
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267 <context>server</context> |
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268 <context>location</context> |
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269 |
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270 <para> |
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271 Определяет, сохранять ли всё тело запроса клиента в одном буфере. |
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272 Директива рекомендуется при использовании переменной |
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273 <var>$request_body</var> |
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274 для уменьшения требуемого числа операций копирования. |
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275 </para> |
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276 |
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277 </directive> |
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278 |
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279 |
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280 <directive name="client_body_temp_path"> |
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281 <syntax> |
364 | 282 <value>путь</value> |
283 [<value>уровень1</value> | |
284 [<value>уровень2</value> | |
285 [<value>уровень3</value>]]]</syntax> | |
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286 <default>client_body_temp</default> |
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287 <context>http</context> |
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288 <context>server</context> |
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289 <context>location</context> |
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290 |
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291 <para> |
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292 Задаёт каталог для хранения временных файлов с телами запросов клиентов. |
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293 В каталоге может использоваться иерархия подкаталогов до трёх уровней. |
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294 Например, при такой конфигурации |
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295 <example> |
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296 client_body_temp_path /spool/nginx/client_temp 1 2; |
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297 </example> |
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298 временный файл будет следующего вида: |
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299 <example> |
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300 /spool/nginx/client_temp/7/45/00000123457 |
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301 </example> |
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302 </para> |
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303 |
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304 </directive> |
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305 |
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306 |
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307 <directive name="client_body_timeout"> |
271 | 308 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
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309 <default>60s</default> |
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310 <context>http</context> |
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311 <context>server</context> |
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312 <context>location</context> |
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313 |
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314 <para> |
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315 Задаёт таймаут при чтении тела запроса клиента. |
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316 Таймаут устанавливается не на всю передачу тела запроса, |
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317 а только между двумя последовательными операциями чтения. |
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318 Если по истечении этого времени клиент ничего не передаст, |
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319 то клиенту возвращается ошибка |
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320 <http-status code="408" text="Request Time-out"/>. |
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321 </para> |
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322 |
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323 </directive> |
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324 |
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325 |
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326 <directive name="client_header_buffer_size"> |
271 | 327 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
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328 <default>1k</default> |
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329 <context>http</context> |
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330 <context>server</context> |
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331 |
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332 <para> |
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333 Задаёт размер буфера для чтения заголовка запроса клиента. |
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334 Для большинства запросов достаточно буфера размером в 1K байт. |
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335 Однако если в запросе есть длинные cookies, или же запрос |
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336 пришёл от WAP-клиента, то он может не поместиться в 1K. |
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337 Поэтому, если строка запроса или поле заголовка запроса |
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338 не помещаются полностью в этот буфер, то выделяются буферы |
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339 большего размера, задаваемые директивой |
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340 <link id="large_client_header_buffers"/>. |
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341 </para> |
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342 |
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343 </directive> |
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344 |
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345 |
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346 <directive name="client_header_timeout"> |
271 | 347 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
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348 <default>60s</default> |
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349 <context>http</context> |
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350 <context>server</context> |
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351 |
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352 <para> |
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353 Задаёт таймаут при чтении заголовка запроса клиента. |
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354 Если по истечении этого времени клиент не передаст полностью заголовок, |
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355 то клиенту возвращается ошибка |
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356 <http-status code="408" text="Request Time-out"/>. |
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357 </para> |
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358 |
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359 </directive> |
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360 |
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361 |
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362 <directive name="client_max_body_size"> |
271 | 363 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
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364 <default>1m</default> |
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365 <context>http</context> |
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366 <context>server</context> |
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367 <context>location</context> |
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368 |
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369 <para> |
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370 Задаёт максимально допустимый размер тела запроса клиента, |
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371 указываемый в поле |
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372 <header>Content-Length</header> |
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373 заголовка запроса. |
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374 Если размер больше заданного, то клиенту возвращается ошибка |
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375 <http-status code="413" text="Request Entity Too Large"/>. |
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376 Следует иметь в виду, что |
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377 <!--link doc="/web/upload.xml"-->браузеры не умеют корректно показывать |
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378 эту ошибку<!--/link-->. |
271 | 379 Установка параметра <value>размер</value> в 0 отключает |
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380 проверку размера тела запроса клиента. |
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381 </para> |
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382 |
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383 </directive> |
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384 |
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385 |
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386 <directive name="connection_pool_size"> |
271 | 387 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
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388 <default>256</default> |
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389 <context>http</context> |
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390 <context>server</context> |
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391 |
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392 <para> |
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393 Позволяет производить точную настройку выделений памяти |
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394 под конкретные соединения. |
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395 Эта директива не оказывает существенного влияния на |
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396 производительность и её не следует использовать. |
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397 </para> |
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398 |
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399 </directive> |
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400 |
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401 |
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402 <directive name="default_type"> |
271 | 403 <syntax><value>mime-тип</value></syntax> |
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404 <default>text/plain</default> |
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405 <context>http</context> |
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406 <context>server</context> |
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407 <context>location</context> |
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408 |
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409 <para> |
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410 Задаёт MIME-тип ответов по умолчанию. |
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411 См. также директиву <link id="types"/>. |
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412 </para> |
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413 |
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414 </directive> |
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415 |
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416 |
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417 <directive name="directio"> |
271 | 418 <syntax><value>размер</value> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
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419 <default>off</default> |
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420 <context>http</context> |
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421 <context>server</context> |
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422 <context>location</context> |
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423 <appeared-in>0.7.7</appeared-in> |
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424 |
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425 <para> |
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426 Разрешает использовать флаги |
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427 <c-def>O_DIRECT</c-def> (FreeBSD, Linux), |
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428 <c-def>F_NOCACHE</c-def> (Mac OS X) |
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429 или функцию <c-func>directio</c-func> (Solaris) |
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430 при чтении файлов, размер которых больше либо равен указанному. |
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431 Директива автоматически запрещает (0.7.15) использование |
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432 <link id="sendfile"/> |
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433 для данного запроса. |
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434 Рекомендуется использовать для больших файлов: |
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435 <example> |
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436 directio 4m; |
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437 </example> |
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438 или при использовании <link id="aio"/> в Linux. |
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439 </para> |
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440 |
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441 </directive> |
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442 |
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443 |
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444 <directive name="directio_alignment"> |
271 | 445 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
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446 <default>512</default> |
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447 <context>http</context> |
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448 <context>server</context> |
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449 <context>location</context> |
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450 <appeared-in>0.8.11</appeared-in> |
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451 |
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452 <para> |
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453 Устанавливает выравнивание для |
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454 <link id="directio"/>. |
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455 В большинстве случаев достаточно 512-байтового выравнивания, однако |
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456 при использовании XFS под Linux его нужно увеличить до 4K. |
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457 </para> |
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458 |
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459 </directive> |
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460 |
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461 |
418
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462 <directive name="disable_symlinks"> |
436
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463 <syntax><literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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464 <syntax> |
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465 <literal>on</literal> | |
436
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466 <literal>if_not_owner</literal> |
438
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467 [<literal>from</literal>=<value>часть</value>]</syntax> |
418
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468 <default>off</default> |
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469 <context>http</context> |
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470 <context>server</context> |
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471 <context>location</context> |
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472 <appeared-in>1.1.15</appeared-in> |
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473 |
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474 <para> |
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475 Определяет, как следует поступать с символическими ссылками |
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476 при открытии файлов: |
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477 <list type="tag"> |
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478 |
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479 <tag-name><literal>off</literal></tag-name> |
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480 <tag-desc> |
436
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481 Символические ссылки в пути допускаются и не проверяются. |
418
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482 Это стандартное поведение. |
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483 </tag-desc> |
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484 |
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485 <tag-name><literal>on</literal></tag-name> |
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486 <tag-desc> |
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487 Если любой компонент пути является символической ссылкой, |
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488 доступ к файлу запрещается. |
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489 </tag-desc> |
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|
490 |
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491 <tag-name><literal>if_not_owner</literal></tag-name> |
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492 <tag-desc> |
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|
493 Доступ к файлу запрещается, если любой компонент пути |
436
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494 является символической ссылкой, а ссылка и объект, на |
418
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|
495 который она ссылается, имеют разных владельцев. |
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496 </tag-desc> |
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|
497 |
438
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498 <tag-name><literal>from</literal>=<value>часть</value></tag-name> |
436
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499 <tag-desc> |
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500 При проверке символических ссылок |
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501 (параметры <literal>on</literal> и <literal>if_not_owner</literal>) |
438
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502 обычно проверяются все компоненты пути. |
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503 Можно не проверять символические ссылки в начальной части пути, |
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504 указав дополнительно параметр |
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505 <literal>from</literal>=<value>часть</value>. |
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506 В этом случае символические ссылки проверяются лишь начиная |
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507 с компонента пути, который следует за заданной начальной частью. |
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508 Если значение не является начальной частью проверяемого пути, |
436
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509 путь проверяется целиком, как если бы этот параметр не был указан вовсе. |
438
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510 Если значение целиком совпадает с именем файла, |
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511 символические ссылки не проверяются. |
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512 В значении параметра можно использовать переменные. |
436
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513 </tag-desc> |
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|
514 |
418
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515 </list> |
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516 </para> |
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|
517 |
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|
518 <para> |
436
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519 Пример: |
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520 <example> |
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521 disable_symlinks on from=$document_root; |
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522 </example> |
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523 </para> |
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524 |
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525 <para> |
418
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526 Эта директива доступна только на системах, в которых есть |
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527 интерфейсы <c-func>openat</c-func> и <c-func>fstatat</c-func>. |
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528 К таким системам относятся современные версии FreeBSD, Linux и Solaris. |
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|
529 </para> |
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406
diff
changeset
|
530 |
2638f67205ee
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|
531 <para> |
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parents:
406
diff
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|
532 Параметры <literal>on</literal> и <literal>if_not_owner</literal> |
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533 требуют дополнительных затрат на обработку. |
436
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
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534 <note> |
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|
535 На системах, не поддерживающих операцию открытия каталогов только для поиска, |
438
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diff
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536 использование этих параметров требует, чтобы рабочие процессы |
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537 имели право читать все проверяемые каталоги. |
436
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
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538 </note> |
438
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539 </para> |
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|
540 |
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|
541 <para> |
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|
542 <note> |
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parents:
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diff
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|
543 Модули |
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544 <link doc="ngx_http_autoindex_module.xml">ngx_http_autoindex_module</link>, |
b27974b92a58
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diff
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|
545 <link doc="ngx_http_random_index_module.xml">ngx_http_random_index_module</link> |
477
c5680571ec09
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546 и <link doc="ngx_http_dav_module.xml">ngx_http_dav_module</link> |
438
b27974b92a58
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diff
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|
547 в настоящий момент игнорируют эту директиву. |
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diff
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|
548 </note> |
418
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|
549 </para> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
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|
550 |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
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|
551 </directive> |
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parents:
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diff
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|
552 |
2638f67205ee
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|
553 |
76
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554 <directive name="error_page"> |
253
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555 <syntax> |
364 | 556 <value>код</value> ... |
557 [<literal>=</literal>[<value>ответ</value>]] | |
558 <value>uri</value></syntax> | |
99
1d315ef37215
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559 <default/> |
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560 <context>http</context> |
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561 <context>server</context> |
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562 <context>location</context> |
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563 <context>if в location</context> |
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|
564 |
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|
565 <para> |
253
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|
566 Задаёт URI, который будет показываться для указанных ошибок. |
271 | 567 Директивы <literal>error_page</literal> наследуются с предыдущего уровня |
568 при условии, что на данном уровне не описаны свои директивы | |
569 <literal>error_page</literal>. | |
253
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570 В значении URI можно использовать переменные. |
76
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571 </para> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
572 |
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|
573 <para> |
253
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574 Пример: |
76
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575 <example> |
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576 error_page 404 /404.html; |
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577 error_page 502 503 504 /50x.html; |
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578 error_page 403 http://example.com/forbidden.html; |
76
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579 </example> |
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|
580 </para> |
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|
581 |
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|
582 <para> |
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|
583 Кроме того, можно поменять код ответа на другой, например: |
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584 <example> |
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585 error_page 404 =200 /empty.gif; |
76
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586 </example> |
4a4caa566120
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587 </para> |
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588 |
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parents:
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589 <para> |
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590 Если ошибочный ответ обрабатывается проксированным сервером или |
253
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591 FastCGI-сервером, и этот сервер может вернуть разные коды ответов, |
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592 например, 200, 302, 401 или 404, то можно выдавать возвращаемый им код: |
76
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593 <example> |
253
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|
594 error_page 404 = /404.php; |
76
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|
595 </example> |
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|
596 </para> |
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diff
changeset
|
597 |
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diff
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|
598 <para> |
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|
599 Если при перенаправлении не нужно менять URI, то можно перенаправить |
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parents:
diff
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|
600 обработку ошибки в именованный location: |
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diff
changeset
|
601 <example> |
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|
602 location / { |
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603 error_page 404 = @fallback; |
76
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|
604 } |
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parents:
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|
605 |
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606 location @fallback { |
253
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607 proxy_pass http://backend; |
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608 } |
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609 </example> |
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610 </para> |
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611 |
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612 </directive> |
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613 |
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614 |
576
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615 <directive name="etag"> |
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616 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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617 <default>on</default> |
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618 <context>http</context> |
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619 <context>server</context> |
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620 <context>location</context> |
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621 <appeared-in>1.3.3</appeared-in> |
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622 |
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623 <para> |
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624 Разрешает или запрещает автоматическую генерацию поля <header>ETag</header> |
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625 заголовка ответа для статических ресурсов. |
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626 </para> |
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|
627 |
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628 </directive> |
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629 |
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|
630 |
76
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631 <directive name="if_modified_since"> |
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632 <syntax> |
364 | 633 <literal>off</literal> | |
634 <literal>exact</literal> | | |
635 <literal>before</literal></syntax> | |
102
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636 <default>exact</default> |
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637 <context>http</context> |
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638 <context>server</context> |
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639 <context>location</context> |
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640 <appeared-in>0.7.24</appeared-in> |
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641 |
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642 <para> |
253
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643 Определяет, как сравнивать время модификации ответа с |
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644 временем в поле |
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645 <header>If-Modified-Since</header> |
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646 заголовка запроса: |
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647 |
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648 <list type="tag"> |
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649 |
271 | 650 <tag-name><literal>off</literal></tag-name> |
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651 <tag-desc> |
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652 не проверять поле |
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653 <header>If-Modified-Since</header> заголовка запроса (0.7.34); |
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654 </tag-desc> |
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655 |
271 | 656 <tag-name><literal>exact</literal></tag-name> |
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657 <tag-desc> |
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658 точное совпадение; |
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659 </tag-desc> |
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660 |
271 | 661 <tag-name><literal>before</literal></tag-name> |
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662 <tag-desc> |
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663 время модификации ответа меньше или равно времени, заданному в поле |
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664 <header>If-Modified-Since</header> заголовка запроса. |
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665 </tag-desc> |
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666 |
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667 </list> |
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668 </para> |
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669 |
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670 </directive> |
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671 |
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672 |
253
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673 <directive name="ignore_invalid_headers"> |
271 | 674 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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675 <default>on</default> |
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676 <context>http</context> |
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677 <context>server</context> |
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678 |
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679 <para> |
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680 Если включено, nginx игнорирует поля заголовка с недопустимыми именами. |
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681 Допустимыми считаются имена, состоящие из английских букв, цифр, дефисов |
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682 и возможно знаков подчёркивания (последнее контролируется директивой |
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683 <link id="underscores_in_headers"/>). |
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684 </para> |
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685 |
426
1d6dc85ed324
Specifying "ignore_invalid_headers" or "underscores_in_headers" on the
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686 <para> |
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687 Директива может быть указана на уровне <link id="server"/> |
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688 в сервере по умолчанию. |
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|
689 В этом случае её значение распространяется на все виртуальные серверы, |
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Specifying "ignore_invalid_headers" or "underscores_in_headers" on the
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690 слушающие на том же адресе и порту. |
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691 </para> |
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|
692 |
253
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693 </directive> |
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|
694 |
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695 |
76
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696 <directive name="internal"> |
102
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697 <syntax/> |
99
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698 <default/> |
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699 <context>location</context> |
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|
700 |
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701 <para> |
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702 Указывает, что location может использоваться только для внутренних запросов. |
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703 Для внешних запросов клиенту будет возвращаться ошибка |
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704 <http-status code="404" text="Not Found"/>. |
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705 Внутренними запросами являются: |
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706 |
76
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707 <list type="bullet"> |
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|
708 |
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|
709 <listitem> |
429
2b9507b2cdf3
List all sources of internal requests.
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710 запросы, перенаправленные директивами |
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711 <link id="error_page"/>, |
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List all sources of internal requests.
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712 <link doc="ngx_http_index_module.xml" id="index"/>, |
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List all sources of internal requests.
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713 <link doc="ngx_http_random_index_module.xml" id="random_index"/> и |
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List all sources of internal requests.
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714 <link id="try_files"/>; |
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715 </listitem> |
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List all sources of internal requests.
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|
716 |
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List all sources of internal requests.
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|
717 <listitem> |
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List all sources of internal requests.
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718 запросы, перенаправленные с помощью поля |
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719 <header>X-Accel-Redirect</header> заголовка ответа вышестоящего сервера; |
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720 </listitem> |
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|
721 |
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|
722 <listitem> |
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723 подзапросы, формируемые командой |
271 | 724 “<command>include virtual</command>” |
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725 модуля |
438
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726 <link doc="ngx_http_ssi_module.xml">ngx_http_ssi_module</link> |
b27974b92a58
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727 и директивами модуля |
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728 <link doc="ngx_http_addition_module.xml">ngx_http_addition_module</link>; |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
729 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
730 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
731 <listitem> |
253
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732 запросы, изменённые директивой |
429
2b9507b2cdf3
List all sources of internal requests.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
426
diff
changeset
|
733 <link doc="ngx_http_rewrite_module.xml" id="rewrite"/>. |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
734 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
735 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
736 </list> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
737 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
738 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
739 <para> |
253
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|
740 Пример: |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
741 <example> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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|
742 error_page 404 /404.html; |
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|
743 |
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|
744 location /404.html { |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
changeset
|
745 internal; |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
746 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
747 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
748 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
749 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
750 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
751 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
752 |
253
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|
753 <directive name="keepalive_disable"> |
271 | 754 <syntax><literal>none</literal> | <value>браузер</value> ...</syntax> |
467
c505c92c8658
Documented recent changes to the "keepalive_disable" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
755 <default>msie6</default> |
253
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756 <context>http</context> |
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|
757 <context>server</context> |
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|
758 <context>location</context> |
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|
759 |
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|
760 <para> |
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|
761 Запрещает keep-alive соединения с некорректно ведущими себя браузерами. |
271 | 762 Параметры <value>браузер</value> указывают, на какие браузеры это |
253
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|
763 распространяется. |
271 | 764 Значение <literal>msie6</literal> запрещает keep-alive соединения |
253
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765 со старыми версиями MSIE после получения запроса POST. |
271 | 766 Значение <literal>safari</literal> запрещает keep-alive соединения |
467
c505c92c8658
Documented recent changes to the "keepalive_disable" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
454
diff
changeset
|
767 с Safari и подобными им браузерами на Mac OS X и подобных ей ОС. |
271 | 768 Значение <literal>none</literal> разрешает keep-alive соединения |
253
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|
769 со всеми браузерами. |
467
c505c92c8658
Documented recent changes to the "keepalive_disable" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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|
770 <note> |
c505c92c8658
Documented recent changes to the "keepalive_disable" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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454
diff
changeset
|
771 До версии 1.1.18 под значение <literal>safari</literal> подпадали |
549 | 772 все Safari и подобные им браузеры на всех ОС, и keep-alive |
467
c505c92c8658
Documented recent changes to the "keepalive_disable" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
454
diff
changeset
|
773 соединения с ними были по умолчанию запрещены. |
c505c92c8658
Documented recent changes to the "keepalive_disable" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
774 </note> |
253
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|
775 </para> |
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|
776 |
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|
777 </directive> |
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|
778 |
ff1e139a8c98
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|
779 |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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changeset
|
780 <directive name="keepalive_requests"> |
271 | 781 <syntax><value>число</value></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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99
diff
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|
782 <default>100</default> |
253
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|
783 <context>http</context> |
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|
784 <context>server</context> |
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785 <context>location</context> |
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|
786 <appeared-in>0.8.0</appeared-in> |
76
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
787 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
788 <para> |
253
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|
789 Задаёт максимальное число запросов, которые можно |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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changeset
|
790 сделать по одному keep-alive соединению. |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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|
791 После того, как будет сделано максимальное число запросов, |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
792 соединение закрывается. |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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changeset
|
793 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
794 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
795 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
796 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
797 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
798 <directive name="keepalive_timeout"> |
253
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|
799 <syntax> |
364 | 800 <value>таймаут</value> |
801 [<value>заголовок_таймаута</value>]</syntax> | |
253
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|
802 <default>75s</default> |
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|
803 <context>http</context> |
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|
804 <context>server</context> |
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|
805 <context>location</context> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
806 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
807 <para> |
271 | 808 Первый параметр задаёт таймаут, в течение которого keep-alive |
253
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|
809 соединение с клиентом не будет закрыто со стороны сервера. |
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|
810 Второй необязательный параметр задаёт значение в поле |
271 | 811 <header>Keep-Alive: timeout=<value>время</value></header> |
253
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|
812 заголовка ответа. |
271 | 813 Два параметра могут отличаться друг от друга. |
253
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|
814 </para> |
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|
815 |
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|
816 <para> |
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|
817 Поле |
271 | 818 <header>Keep-Alive: timeout=<value>время</value></header> |
253
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changeset
|
819 заголовка понимают Mozilla и Konqueror. |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
820 MSIE сам закрывает keep-alive соединение примерно через 60 секунд. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
821 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
822 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
823 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
824 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
825 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
826 <directive name="large_client_header_buffers"> |
271 | 827 <syntax><value>число</value> <value>размер</value></syntax> |
253
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|
828 <default>4 8k</default> |
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|
829 <context>http</context> |
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|
830 <context>server</context> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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changeset
|
831 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
832 <para> |
271 | 833 Задаёт максимальное <value>число</value> и <value>размер</value> |
253
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changeset
|
834 буферов для чтения большого заголовка запроса клиента. |
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|
835 Строка запроса не должна превышать размера одного буфера, иначе клиенту |
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|
836 возвращается ошибка |
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|
837 <http-status code="414" text="Request-URI Too Large"/>. |
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|
838 Поле заголовка запроса также не должно превышать размера одного буфера, |
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|
839 иначе клиенту возвращается ошибка |
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|
840 <http-status code="400" text="Bad Request"/>. |
76
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changeset
|
841 Буферы выделяются только по мере необходимости. |
253
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|
842 По умолчанию размер одного буфера равен 8K байт. |
76
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changeset
|
843 Если по окончании обработки запроса соединение переходит в состояние |
253
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|
844 keep-alive, эти буферы освобождаются. |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
845 </para> |
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
846 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
847 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
848 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
849 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
850 <directive name="limit_except"> |
271 | 851 <syntax block="yes"><value>метод</value> ...</syntax> |
99
1d315ef37215
The case <default/> is now language-agnostic.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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79
diff
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|
852 <default/> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
853 <context>location</context> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
854 |
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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changeset
|
855 <para> |
253
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856 Ограничивает HTTP-методы, доступные внутри location. |
271 | 857 Параметр <value>метод</value> может быть одним из |
858 <literal>GET</literal>, | |
859 <literal>HEAD</literal>, | |
860 <literal>POST</literal>, | |
861 <literal>PUT</literal>, | |
862 <literal>DELETE</literal>, | |
863 <literal>MKCOL</literal>, | |
864 <literal>COPY</literal>, | |
865 <literal>MOVE</literal>, | |
866 <literal>OPTIONS</literal>, | |
867 <literal>PROPFIND</literal>, | |
868 <literal>PROPPATCH</literal>, | |
869 <literal>LOCK</literal>, | |
870 <literal>UNLOCK</literal> | |
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871 или |
271 | 872 <literal>PATCH</literal>. |
873 Если разрешён метод <literal>GET</literal>, то метод | |
874 <literal>HEAD</literal> также будет разрешён. | |
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875 Доступ к остальным методам может быть ограничен при помощи директив модулей |
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876 <link doc="ngx_http_access_module.xml">ngx_http_access_module</link> |
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877 и |
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878 <link doc="ngx_http_auth_basic_module.xml">ngx_http_auth_basic_module</link>: |
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879 <example> |
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880 limit_except GET { |
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881 allow 192.168.1.0/32; |
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882 deny all; |
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883 } |
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884 </example> |
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885 Обратите внимание, что данное ограничение действует для всех методов, |
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886 <emphasis>кроме</emphasis> GET и HEAD. |
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887 </para> |
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888 |
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889 </directive> |
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890 |
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891 |
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892 <directive name="limit_rate"> |
271 | 893 <syntax><value>скорость</value></syntax> |
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894 <default>0</default> |
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895 <context>http</context> |
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896 <context>server</context> |
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897 <context>location</context> |
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898 <context>if в location</context> |
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899 |
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900 <para> |
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901 Ограничивает скорость передачи ответа клиенту. |
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902 Скорость задаётся в байтах в секунду. |
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903 Значение 0 (установка по умолчанию) отключает ограничение скорости. |
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904 <!-- |
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905 Чем меньше скорость, тем более аккуратным будет ограничение. |
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906 --> |
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907 Ограничение срабатывает только для одного соединения, то есть если |
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908 клиент откроет 2 соединения, то суммарная скорость будет в 2 раза |
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909 выше заданного ограничения. |
76
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910 </para> |
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911 |
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912 <para> |
253
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913 Если необходимо ограничить скорость для части клиентов на уровне |
271 | 914 <link id="server">сервера</link>, то директива <literal>limit_rate</literal> |
253
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915 для этого не подходит. |
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916 Вместо этого следует задать желаемое ограничение скорости в переменной |
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917 <var>$limit_rate</var>: |
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918 <example> |
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919 server { |
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|
920 |
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921 if ($slow) { |
253
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922 set $limit_rate 4k; |
76
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923 } |
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|
924 |
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925 ... |
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|
926 } |
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|
927 </example> |
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|
928 </para> |
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|
929 |
506
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|
930 <para> |
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931 Кроме того, ограничение скорости может быть задано в поле |
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932 <header>X-Accel-Limit-Rate</header> заголовка ответа. |
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933 Эту возможность можно запретить с помощью директив |
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934 <link doc="ngx_http_proxy_module.xml" id="proxy_ignore_headers"/> |
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|
935 и |
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936 <link doc="ngx_http_fastcgi_module.xml" id="fastcgi_ignore_headers"/>. |
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937 </para> |
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938 |
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939 </directive> |
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|
940 |
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|
941 |
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942 <directive name="limit_rate_after"> |
271 | 943 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
253
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944 <default>0</default> |
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945 <context>http</context> |
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946 <context>server</context> |
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947 <context>location</context> |
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948 <context>if в location</context> |
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949 <appeared-in>0.8.0</appeared-in> |
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950 |
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951 <para> |
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952 Задаёт начальный объём данных, после передачи которого начинает |
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953 ограничиваться скорость передачи ответа клиенту. |
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954 </para> |
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955 |
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956 <para> |
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957 Пример: |
76
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958 <example> |
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959 location /flv/ { |
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960 flv; |
253
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961 limit_rate_after 500k; |
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962 limit_rate 50k; |
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963 } |
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964 </example> |
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965 </para> |
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966 |
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|
967 </directive> |
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968 |
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969 |
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970 <directive name="lingering_close"> |
271 | 971 <syntax> |
364 | 972 <literal>off</literal> | |
973 <literal>on</literal> | | |
974 <literal>always</literal></syntax> | |
253
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975 <default>on</default> |
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976 <context>http</context> |
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977 <context>server</context> |
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978 <context>location</context> |
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979 <appeared-in>1.1.0</appeared-in> |
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980 <appeared-in>1.0.6</appeared-in> |
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981 |
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982 <para> |
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983 Управляет закрытием соединений с клиентами. |
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984 </para> |
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985 |
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986 <para> |
271 | 987 Со значением по умолчанию “<literal>on</literal>” nginx будет |
253
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988 <link id="lingering_timeout">ждать</link> и |
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989 <link id="lingering_time">обрабатывать</link> дополнительные данные, |
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990 поступающие от клиента, перед полным закрытием соединения, но только |
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991 если эвристика указывает на то, что клиент может ещё послать данные. |
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992 </para> |
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993 |
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994 <para> |
271 | 995 Со значением “<literal>always</literal>” nginx всегда будет |
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996 ждать и обрабатывать дополнительные данные, поступающие от клиента. |
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997 </para> |
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998 |
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999 <para> |
271 | 1000 Со значением “<literal>off</literal>” nginx не будет ждать поступления |
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1001 дополнительных данных и сразу же закроет соединение. |
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1002 Это нарушает протокол, поэтому не следует это использовать без нужды. |
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1003 </para> |
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1004 |
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1005 </directive> |
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1006 |
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1007 |
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1008 <directive name="lingering_time"> |
271 | 1009 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
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1010 <default>30s</default> |
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1011 <context>http</context> |
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1012 <context>server</context> |
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1013 <context>location</context> |
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1014 |
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1015 <para> |
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1016 Если действует <link id="lingering_close"/>, |
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1017 эта директива задаёт максимальное время, в течение которого nginx |
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1018 будет обрабатывать (читать и игнорировать) дополнительные данные, |
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1019 поступающие от клиента. |
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1020 По прошествии этого времени соединение будет закрыто, даже если |
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1021 будут ещё данные. |
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1022 </para> |
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1023 |
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1024 </directive> |
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1025 |
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1026 |
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1027 <directive name="lingering_timeout"> |
271 | 1028 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
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1029 <default>5s</default> |
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1030 <context>http</context> |
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1031 <context>server</context> |
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1032 <context>location</context> |
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1033 |
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1034 <para> |
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1035 Если действует <link id="lingering_close"/>, эта директива задаёт |
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1036 максимальное время ожидания поступления дополнительных данных от клиента. |
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1037 Если в течение этого времени данные не были получены, соединение закрывается. |
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1038 Иначе данные читаются и игнорируются, затем nginx снова ждёт поступления данных. |
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1039 Цикл “ждать-читать-игнорировать” повторяется, но не дольше чем задано |
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1040 директивой <link id="lingering_time"/>. |
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1041 </para> |
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1042 |
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1043 </directive> |
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1044 |
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1045 |
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1046 <directive name="listen"> |
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1047 <syntax> |
364 | 1048 <value>адрес</value>[:<value>порт</value>] |
1049 [<literal>default_server</literal>] | |
1050 [<literal>setfib</literal>=<value>число</value>] | |
1051 [<literal>backlog</literal>=<value>число</value>] | |
1052 [<literal>rcvbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value>] | |
1053 [<literal>sndbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value>] | |
1054 [<literal>accept_filter</literal>=<value>фильтр</value>] | |
1055 [<literal>deferred</literal>] | |
1056 [<literal>bind</literal>] | |
1057 [<literal>ipv6only</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>] | |
1058 [<literal>ssl</literal>] | |
1059 [<literal>so_keepalive</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>|[<value>keepidle</value>]:[<value>keepintvl</value>]:[<value>keepcnt</value>]]</syntax> | |
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1060 <syntax> |
364 | 1061 <value>порт</value> |
1062 [<literal>default_server</literal>] | |
1063 [<literal>setfib</literal>=<value>число</value>] | |
1064 [<literal>backlog</literal>=<value>число</value>] | |
1065 [<literal>rcvbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value>] | |
1066 [<literal>sndbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value>] | |
1067 [<literal>accept_filter</literal>=<value>фильтр</value>] | |
1068 [<literal>deferred</literal>] | |
1069 [<literal>bind</literal>] | |
1070 [<literal>ipv6only</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>] | |
1071 [<literal>ssl</literal>] | |
1072 [<literal>so_keepalive</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>|[<value>keepidle</value>]:[<value>keepintvl</value>]:[<value>keepcnt</value>]]</syntax> | |
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1073 <syntax> |
364 | 1074 <literal>unix:</literal><value>путь</value> |
1075 [<literal>default_server</literal>] | |
1076 [<literal>backlog</literal>=<value>число</value>] | |
1077 [<literal>rcvbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value>] | |
1078 [<literal>sndbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value>] | |
1079 [<literal>accept_filter</literal>=<value>фильтр</value>] | |
1080 [<literal>deferred</literal>] | |
1081 [<literal>bind</literal>] | |
1082 [<literal>ssl</literal>] | |
1083 [<literal>so_keepalive</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>|[<value>keepidle</value>]:[<value>keepintvl</value>]:[<value>keepcnt</value>]]</syntax> | |
102
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1084 <default>*:80 | *:8000</default> |
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1085 <context>server</context> |
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1086 |
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1087 <para> |
271 | 1088 Задаёт <value>адрес</value> и <value>порт</value> для IP |
1089 или <value>путь</value> для UNIX-сокета, | |
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1090 на которых сервер будет принимать запросы. |
271 | 1091 Можно указать только <value>адрес</value> |
1092 или только <value>порт</value>. | |
1093 Кроме того, <value>адрес</value> может быть именем хоста, например: | |
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1094 <example> |
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1095 listen 127.0.0.1:8000; |
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1096 listen 127.0.0.1; |
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1097 listen 8000; |
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1098 listen *:8000; |
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1099 listen localhost:8000; |
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1100 </example> |
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1101 IPv6-адреса (0.7.36) задаются в квадратных скобках: |
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1102 <example> |
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1103 listen [::]:8000; |
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1104 listen [fe80::1]; |
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1105 </example> |
271 | 1106 UNIX-сокеты (0.8.21) задаются при помощи префикса “<literal>unix:</literal>”: |
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1107 <example> |
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1108 listen unix:/var/run/nginx.sock; |
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1109 </example> |
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1110 </para> |
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1111 |
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1112 <para> |
271 | 1113 Если указан только <value>адрес</value>, то используется порт 80. |
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1114 </para> |
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1115 |
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1116 <para> |
271 | 1117 Если директива не указана, то используется либо <literal>*:80</literal> |
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1118 (если nginx работает с привилегиями суперпользователя), |
271 | 1119 либо <literal>*:8000</literal>. |
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1120 </para> |
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1121 |
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1122 <para> |
271 | 1123 Если у директивы есть параметр <literal>default_server</literal>, то сервер, |
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1124 в котором описана эта директива, будет сервером по умолчанию для указанной пары |
271 | 1125 <value>адрес</value>:<value>порт</value>. |
1126 Если же директив с параметром <literal>default_server</literal> нет, то | |
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1127 сервером по умолчанию будет первый сервер, в котором описана пара |
271 | 1128 <value>адрес</value>:<value>порт</value>. |
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1129 <note> |
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1130 До версии 0.8.21 этот параметр назывался просто |
271 | 1131 <literal>default</literal>. |
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1132 </note> |
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1133 </para> |
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1134 |
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1135 <para> |
271 | 1136 В директиве <literal>listen</literal> можно также указать несколько |
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1137 дополнительных параметров, специфичных для связанных с сокетами |
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1138 системных вызовов. |
271 | 1139 Эти параметры можно задать в любой директиве <literal>listen</literal>, |
253
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1140 но только один раз для указанной пары |
271 | 1141 <value>адрес</value>:<value>порт</value>. |
253
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1142 <note> |
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1143 До версии 0.8.21 их можно было указывать лишь в директиве |
617
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1144 <literal>listen</literal> совместно с параметром <literal>default</literal>. |
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1145 </note> |
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1146 <list type="tag"> |
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1147 |
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1148 <tag-name> |
271 | 1149 <literal>setfib</literal>=<value>число</value> |
253
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1150 </tag-name> |
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1151 <tag-desc> |
617
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1152 этот параметр (0.8.44) задаёт таблицу маршрутизации, FIB |
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1153 (параметр <c-def>SO_SETFIB</c-def>) для слушающего сокета. |
253
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1154 В настоящий момент это работает только на FreeBSD. |
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1155 </tag-desc> |
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1156 |
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1157 <tag-name> |
271 | 1158 <literal>backlog</literal>=<value>число</value> |
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1159 </tag-name> |
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1160 <tag-desc> |
271 | 1161 задаёт параметр <literal>backlog</literal> в вызове |
617
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1162 <c-func>listen</c-func>, который ограничивает |
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1163 максимальный размер очереди ожидающих приёма соединений. |
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1164 По умолчанию <literal>backlog</literal> устанавливается равным -1 для FreeBSD |
253
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1165 и 511 для других платформ. |
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1166 </tag-desc> |
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1167 |
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1168 <tag-name> |
271 | 1169 <literal>rcvbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value> |
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1170 </tag-name> |
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1171 <tag-desc> |
617
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1172 задаёт размер буфера приёма |
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1173 (параметр <c-def>SO_RCVBUF</c-def>) для слушающего сокета. |
253
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1174 </tag-desc> |
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1175 |
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1176 <tag-name> |
271 | 1177 <literal>sndbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value> |
253
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1178 </tag-name> |
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1179 <tag-desc> |
617
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1180 задаёт размер буфера передачи |
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1181 (параметр <c-def>SO_SNDBUF</c-def>) для слушающего сокета. |
253
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1182 </tag-desc> |
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1183 |
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1184 <tag-name> |
271 | 1185 <literal>accept_filter</literal>=<value>фильтр</value> |
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1186 </tag-name> |
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1187 <tag-desc> |
617
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1188 задаёт название accept-фильтра |
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1189 (параметр <c-def>SO_ACCEPTFILTER</c-def>) для слушающего сокета, |
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1190 который включается для фильтрации входящих соединений |
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1191 перед передачей их в <c-func>accept</c-func>. |
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1192 Работает только на FreeBSD и NetBSD 5.0+. |
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1193 Можно использовать два фильтра — |
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1194 <link url="http://man.freebsd.org/accf_data">dataready</link> |
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1195 и |
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1196 <link url="http://man.freebsd.org/accf_http">httpready</link>. |
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1197 </tag-desc> |
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1198 |
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1199 <tag-name> |
271 | 1200 <literal>deferred</literal> |
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1201 </tag-name> |
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1202 <tag-desc> |
617
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1203 указывает использовать отложенный <c-func>accept</c-func> |
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1204 (параметр <c-def>TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT</c-def> сокета) на Linux. |
253
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1205 </tag-desc> |
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1206 |
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1207 <tag-name> |
271 | 1208 <literal>bind</literal> |
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1209 </tag-name> |
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1210 <tag-desc> |
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1211 указывает, что для данной пары |
271 | 1212 <value>адрес</value>:<value>порт</value> нужно делать |
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1213 <c-func>bind</c-func> отдельно. |
271 | 1214 Дело в том, что если описаны несколько директив <literal>listen</literal> |
253
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1215 с одинаковым портом, но разными адресами и одна из директив |
271 | 1216 <literal>listen</literal> слушает на всех адресах для данного порта |
1217 (<literal>*:</literal><value>порт</value>, то nginx сделает | |
1218 <c-func>bind</c-func> только на <literal>*:</literal><value>порт</value>. | |
253
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1219 Необходимо заметить, что в этом случае для определения адреса, на которой |
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1220 пришло соединение, делается системный вызов <c-func>getsockname</c-func>. |
271 | 1221 Если же используются параметры <literal>backlog</literal>, |
1222 <literal>rcvbuf</literal>, <literal>sndbuf</literal>, | |
1223 <literal>accept_filter</literal>, <literal>deferred</literal> | |
1224 или <literal>so_keepalive</literal>, то для данной пары | |
1225 <value>адрес</value>:<value>порт</value> всегда делается | |
253
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1226 отдельный вызов <c-func>bind</c-func>. |
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1227 </tag-desc> |
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1228 |
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1229 <tag-name> |
271 | 1230 <literal>ipv6only</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal> |
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1231 </tag-name> |
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1232 <tag-desc> |
617
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1233 этот параметр (0.7.42) определяет |
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1234 (через параметр сокета <c-def>IPV6_V6ONLY</c-def>), |
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1235 будет ли слушающий на wildcard-адресе <literal>[::]</literal> IPv6-сокет |
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1236 принимать только IPv6-соединения, или же одновременно IPv6- и IPv4-соединения. |
615
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1237 По умолчанию параметр включён. |
617
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1238 Установить его можно только один раз на старте. |
615
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1239 <note> |
617
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1240 До версии 1.3.4, |
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1241 если этот параметр не был задан явно, то для сокета действовали |
615
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1242 настройки операционной системы. |
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1243 </note> |
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1244 </tag-desc> |
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1245 |
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1246 <tag-name> |
271 | 1247 <literal>ssl</literal> |
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1248 </tag-name> |
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1249 <tag-desc> |
617
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1250 этот параметр (0.7.14) не имеет отношения к связанным с сокетами системным |
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1251 вызовам, а позволяет указать, что все соединения, принимаемые на этом порту, |
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1252 должны работать в режиме SSL. |
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1253 Это позволяет задать компактную <link doc="configuring_https_servers.xml" |
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1254 id="single_http_https_server">конфигурацию</link> для сервера, |
367
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1255 работающего сразу в двух режимах — HTTP и HTTPS. |
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1256 </tag-desc> |
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1257 |
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1258 <tag-name> |
271 | 1259 <literal>so_keepalive</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>|[<value>keepidle</value>]:[<value>keepintvl</value>]:[<value>keepcnt</value>] |
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1260 </tag-name> |
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1261 <tag-desc> |
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1262 этот параметр (1.1.11) конфигурирует для слушающего сокета |
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1263 поведение “TCP keepalive”. |
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1264 Если этот параметр опущен, то для сокета будут действовать |
617
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1265 настройки операционной системы. |
271 | 1266 Если он установлен в значение “<literal>on</literal>”, то для сокета |
617
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1267 включается параметр <c-def>SO_KEEPALIVE</c-def>. |
271 | 1268 Если он установлен в значение “<literal>off</literal>”, то для сокета |
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1269 параметр <c-def>SO_KEEPALIVE</c-def> выключается. |
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1270 Некоторые операционные системы поддерживают настройку параметров |
617
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1271 “TCP keepalive” на уровне сокета посредством параметров |
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1272 <c-def>TCP_KEEPIDLE</c-def>, <c-def>TCP_KEEPINTVL</c-def> и |
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1273 <c-def>TCP_KEEPCNT</c-def>. |
397
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1274 На таких системах (в настоящий момент это Linux 2.4+, NetBSD 5+ и |
454
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FreeBSD 9.0-STABLE supports the TCP_KEEPIDLE, TCP_KEEPINTVL, and
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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1275 FreeBSD 9.0-STABLE) |
271 | 1276 их можно сконфигурировать с помощью параметров <value>keepidle</value>, |
1277 <value>keepintvl</value> и <value>keepcnt</value>. | |
1278 Один или два параметра могут быть опущены, в таком случае для | |
617
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1279 соответствующего параметра сокета будут действовать стандартные |
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1280 системные настройки. |
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1281 Например, |
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1282 <example>so_keepalive=30m::10</example> |
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1283 установит таймаут бездействия (<c-def>TCP_KEEPIDLE</c-def>) в 30 минут, |
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1284 для интервала проб (<c-def>TCP_KEEPINTVL</c-def>) будет действовать |
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1285 стандартная системная настройка, а счётчик проб (<c-def>TCP_KEEPCNT</c-def>) |
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1286 будет равен 10. |
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1287 </tag-desc> |
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1288 |
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1289 </list> |
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|
1290 </para> |
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1291 |
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1292 <para> |
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1293 Пример: |
76
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|
1294 <example> |
617
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1295 listen 127.0.0.1 default_server accept_filter=dataready backlog=1024; |
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1296 </example> |
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1297 </para> |
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1298 |
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|
1299 </directive> |
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1300 |
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|
1301 |
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1302 <directive name="location"> |
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1303 <syntax block="yes">[ |
364 | 1304 <literal>=</literal> | |
1305 <literal>~</literal> | | |
1306 <literal>~*</literal> | | |
1307 <literal>^~</literal> | |
1308 ] <value>uri</value></syntax> | |
271 | 1309 <syntax block="yes"><literal>@</literal><value>имя</value></syntax> |
99
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1310 <default/> |
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1311 <context>server</context> |
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1312 <context>location</context> |
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1313 |
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1314 <para> |
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1315 Устанавливает конфигурацию в зависимости от URI запроса. |
503
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1316 </para> |
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1317 |
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1318 <para> |
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1319 Для сопоставления используется URI запроса в нормализованном виде, |
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1320 после декодирования текста, заданного в виде “<literal>%XX</literal>”, |
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|
1321 преобразования относительных элементов пути “<literal>.</literal>” и |
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1322 “<literal>..</literal>” в реальные, и возможной |
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1323 <link id="merge_slashes">замены</link> двух и более подряд идущих |
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1324 слэшей на один. |
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1325 </para> |
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|
1326 |
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1327 <para> |
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1328 location можно задать префиксной строкой или регулярным выражением. |
271 | 1329 Регулярные выражения задаются либо с префиксом “<literal>~*</literal>” |
253
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1330 (для поиска совпадения без учёта регистра символов), |
271 | 1331 либо с префиксом “<literal>~</literal>” (с учётом регистра). |
253
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1332 Чтобы найти location, соответствующий запросу, вначале проверяются |
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1333 location'ы, заданные префиксными строками (префиксные location'ы). |
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1334 Среди них ищется максимальное совпадение. |
253
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1335 Затем проверяются регулярные выражения, в порядке их следования |
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1336 в конфигурационном файле. |
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1337 Проверка регулярных выражений прекращается после первого же совпадения, |
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1338 и используется соответствующая конфигурация. |
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1339 Если совпадение с регулярным выражением не найдено, то используется |
253
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1340 конфигурация максимально совпавшего префиксного location'а. |
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1341 </para> |
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|
1342 |
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1343 <para> |
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1344 location'ы могут быть вложенными, с некоторыми исключениями, |
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1345 о которых говорится ниже. |
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1346 </para> |
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1347 |
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1348 <para> |
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1349 Для операционных систем, нечувствительных к регистру символов, таких |
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1350 как Mac OS X и Cygwin, сравнение с префиксными строками производится |
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1351 без учёта регистра (0.7.7). |
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1352 Однако, сравнение ограничено только однобайтными locale'ями. |
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|
1353 </para> |
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|
1354 |
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1355 <para> |
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1356 Регулярные выражения могут содержать выделения (0.7.40), которые могут |
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1357 затем использоваться в других директивах. |
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1358 </para> |
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|
1359 |
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1360 <para> |
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1361 Если у максимального совпавшего префиксного location'а указан префикс |
271 | 1362 “<literal>^~</literal>”, то регулярные выражения не проверяются. |
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1363 </para> |
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|
1364 |
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1365 <para> |
271 | 1366 Кроме того, с помощью префикса “<literal>=</literal>” можно задать точное |
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1367 совпадение URI и location. |
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1368 При точном совпадении поиск сразу же прекращается. |
271 | 1369 Например, если запрос “<literal>/</literal>” случается часто, то |
1370 указав “<literal>location = /</literal>”, можно ускорить обработку | |
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1371 этих запросов, так как поиск прекратится после первого же сравнения. |
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1372 Очевидно, что такой location не может иметь вложенные location'ы. |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1373 </para> |
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1374 |
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|
1375 <para> |
253
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1376 <note> |
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1377 В версиях с 0.7.1 по 0.8.41, если запрос точно совпал с префиксным |
271 | 1378 location'ом без префиксов “<literal>=</literal>” и “<literal>^~</literal>”, |
253
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|
1379 то поиск тоже сразу же прекращается и регулярные выражения также |
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|
1380 не проверяются. |
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|
1381 </note> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
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|
1382 </para> |
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1383 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1384 <para> |
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1385 Проиллюстрируем вышесказанное примером: |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
1386 <example> |
253
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1387 location = / { |
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1388 [ конфигурация А ] |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1389 } |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1390 |
253
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1391 location / { |
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|
1392 [ конфигурация Б ] |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1393 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1394 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
1395 location ^~ /images/ { |
253
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|
1396 [ конфигурация В ] |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
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|
1397 } |
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1398 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1399 location ~* \.(gif|jpg|jpeg)$ { |
253
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1400 [ конфигурация Г ] |
76
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|
1401 } |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1402 </example> |
271 | 1403 Для запроса “<literal>/</literal>” будет выбрана конфигурация А, |
367
f4033b9bc4ec
- Removed unnecessary instances of unbreakable space.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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364
diff
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|
1404 для запроса “<literal>/documents/document.html</literal>” — конфигурация Б, |
f4033b9bc4ec
- Removed unnecessary instances of unbreakable space.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
364
diff
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|
1405 для запроса “<literal>/images/1.gif</literal>” — конфигурация В, |
f4033b9bc4ec
- Removed unnecessary instances of unbreakable space.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
364
diff
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|
1406 а для запроса “<literal>/documents/1.jpg</literal>” — конфигурация Г. |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
1407 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1408 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1409 <para> |
271 | 1410 Префикс “<literal>@</literal>” задаёт именованный location. |
253
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|
1411 Такой location не используется при обычной обработке запросов, а |
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|
1412 предназначен только для перенаправления в него запросов. |
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|
1413 Такие location'ы не могут быть вложенными и не могут содержать |
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|
1414 вложенные location'ы. |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1415 </para> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1416 |
253
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|
1417 <!-- |
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|
1418 <migration from="Apache" directive="Location" /> |
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|
1419 --> |
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|
1420 |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1421 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1422 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1423 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1424 <directive name="log_not_found"> |
271 | 1425 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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99
diff
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|
1426 <default>on</default> |
253
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|
1427 <context>http</context> |
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|
1428 <context>server</context> |
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|
1429 <context>location</context> |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1430 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1431 <para> |
253
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|
1432 Разрешает или запрещает записывать в |
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|
1433 <link doc="../ngx_core_module.xml" id="error_log"/> |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
1434 ошибки о том, что файл не найден. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1435 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1436 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1437 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1438 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1439 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1440 <directive name="log_subrequest"> |
271 | 1441 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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99
diff
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|
1442 <default>off</default> |
253
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|
1443 <context>http</context> |
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|
1444 <context>server</context> |
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|
1445 <context>location</context> |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
changeset
|
1446 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
changeset
|
1447 <para> |
253
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|
1448 Разрешает или запрещает записывать в |
106
56457a474903
If text of the link is not provided, the @id is used.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
102
diff
changeset
|
1449 <link doc="ngx_http_log_module.xml" id="access_log"/> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1450 подзапросы. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1451 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1452 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1453 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1454 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1455 |
253
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|
1456 <directive name="max_ranges"> |
271 | 1457 <syntax><value>число</value></syntax> |
253
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|
1458 <default/> |
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|
1459 <context>http</context> |
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|
1460 <context>server</context> |
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|
1461 <context>location</context> |
499
76a8eca844d0
Documented that "max_ranges" appeared in 1.1.2.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
477
diff
changeset
|
1462 <appeared-in>1.1.2</appeared-in> |
253
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|
1463 |
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|
1464 <para> |
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|
1465 Ограничивает максимальное допустимое число диапазонов в запросах с |
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diff
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|
1466 указанием диапазона запрашиваемых байт (byte-range requests). |
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|
1467 Запросы, превышающие указанное ограничение, обрабатываются как |
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|
1468 если бы они не содержали указания диапазонов. |
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|
1469 По умолчанию ограничения нет. |
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|
1470 Значение 0 полностью запрещает поддержку диапазонов. |
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|
1471 </para> |
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|
1472 |
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|
1473 </directive> |
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|
1474 |
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|
1475 |
76
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|
1476 <directive name="merge_slashes"> |
271 | 1477 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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99
diff
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|
1478 <default>on</default> |
253
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|
1479 <context>http</context> |
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|
1480 <context>server</context> |
76
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|
1481 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1482 <para> |
253
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|
1483 Разрешает или запрещает преобразование URI путём замены двух и более подряд |
503
aed015c3dedd
Documented URI normalization rules, including %-decoding.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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499
diff
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|
1484 идущих слэшей (“<literal>/</literal>”) на один. |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
changeset
|
1485 </para> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1486 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1487 <para> |
280 | 1488 Необходимо иметь в виду, что это преобразование необходимо для корректной |
253
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|
1489 проверки префиксных строк и регулярных выражений. |
364 | 1490 Если его не делать, то запрос “<literal>//scripts/one.php</literal>” |
1491 не попадёт в | |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
1492 <example> |
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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changeset
|
1493 location /scripts/ { |
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1494 ... |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1495 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1496 </example> |
253
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parents:
222
diff
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|
1497 и может быть обслужен как статический файл. |
271 | 1498 Поэтому он преобразуется к виду “<literal>/scripts/one.php</literal>”. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1499 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1500 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1501 <para> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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parents:
222
diff
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|
1502 Запрет преобразования может понадобиться, если в URI используются имена, |
271 | 1503 закодированные методом base64, в котором задействован символ |
1504 “<literal>/</literal>”. | |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1505 Однако по соображениям безопасности лучше избегать отключения преобразования. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1506 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1507 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1508 <para> |
442
b423d725a932
Try to emphasize that "underscores_in_headers" and "merge_slashes",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
438
diff
changeset
|
1509 Директива может быть указана на уровне <link id="server"/> |
b423d725a932
Try to emphasize that "underscores_in_headers" and "merge_slashes",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
438
diff
changeset
|
1510 в сервере по умолчанию. |
b423d725a932
Try to emphasize that "underscores_in_headers" and "merge_slashes",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
438
diff
changeset
|
1511 В этом случае её значение распространяется на все виртуальные серверы, |
b423d725a932
Try to emphasize that "underscores_in_headers" and "merge_slashes",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
438
diff
changeset
|
1512 слушающие на том же адресе и порту. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1513 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1514 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1515 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1516 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1517 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1518 <directive name="msie_padding"> |
271 | 1519 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1520 <default>on</default> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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222
diff
changeset
|
1521 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1522 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1523 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1524 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1525 <para> |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
changeset
|
1526 Разрешает или запрещает добавлять в ответы для MSIE со статусом больше 400 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1527 комментарий для увеличения размера ответа до 512 байт. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1528 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1529 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1530 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1531 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1532 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1533 <directive name="msie_refresh"> |
271 | 1534 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1535 <default>off</default> |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1536 <context>http</context> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1537 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1538 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1539 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1540 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1541 Разрешает или запрещает выдавать для MSIE клиентов refresh'ы вместо |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1542 перенаправлений. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1543 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1544 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1545 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1546 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1547 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1548 <directive name="open_file_cache"> |
271 | 1549 <syntax><literal>off</literal></syntax> |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
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|
1550 <syntax> |
271 | 1551 <literal>max</literal>=<value>N</value> |
1552 [<literal>inactive</literal>=<value>время</value>]</syntax> | |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1553 <default>off</default> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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222
diff
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|
1554 <context>http</context> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1555 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1556 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1557 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1558 <para> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1559 Задаёт кэш, в котором могут храниться: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1560 <list type="bullet"> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1561 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1562 <listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1563 дескрипторы открытых файлов, информация об их размерах и времени модификации; |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1564 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1565 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1566 <listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1567 информация о существовании каталогов; |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1568 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1569 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1570 <listitem> |
367
f4033b9bc4ec
- Removed unnecessary instances of unbreakable space.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
364
diff
changeset
|
1571 информация об ошибках поиска файла — “нет файла”, “нет прав на чтение” |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1572 и тому подобное. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1573 <note> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1574 Кэширование ошибок нужно разрешить отдельно директивой |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1575 <link id="open_file_cache_errors"/>. |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1576 </note> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1577 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1578 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1579 </list> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1580 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1581 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1582 <para> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1583 У директивы есть следующие параметры: |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1584 <list type="tag"> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
1585 |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1586 <tag-name> |
271 | 1587 <literal>max</literal> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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222
diff
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|
1588 </tag-name> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1589 <tag-desc> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1590 задаёт максимальное число элементов в кэше; |
507 | 1591 при переполнении кэша удаляются наименее востребованные элементы (LRU); |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1592 </tag-desc> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1593 |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1594 <tag-name> |
271 | 1595 <literal>inactive</literal> |
253
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parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1596 </tag-name> |
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parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1597 <tag-desc> |
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parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1598 задаёт время, после которого элемент кэша удаляется, если к нему |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1599 не было обращений в течение этого времени; по умолчанию 60 секунд; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1600 </tag-desc> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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diff
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|
1601 |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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diff
changeset
|
1602 <tag-name> |
271 | 1603 <literal>off</literal> |
253
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|
1604 </tag-name> |
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|
1605 <tag-desc> |
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|
1606 запрещает кэш. |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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222
diff
changeset
|
1607 </tag-desc> |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1608 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1609 </list> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1610 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1611 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1612 <para> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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222
diff
changeset
|
1613 Пример: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1614 <example> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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diff
changeset
|
1615 open_file_cache max=1000 inactive=20s; |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1616 open_file_cache_valid 30s; |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1617 open_file_cache_min_uses 2; |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1618 open_file_cache_errors on; |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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diff
changeset
|
1619 <!-- |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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222
diff
changeset
|
1620 open_file_cache_events on; |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1621 --> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1622 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1623 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1624 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1625 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1626 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1627 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1628 <directive name="open_file_cache_errors"> |
271 | 1629 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
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The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
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|
1630 <default>off</default> |
253
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|
1631 <context>http</context> |
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|
1632 <context>server</context> |
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|
1633 <context>location</context> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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changeset
|
1634 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1635 <para> |
253
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|
1636 Разрешает или запрещает кэширование ошибок поиска файлов в |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
1637 <link id="open_file_cache"/>. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1638 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1639 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1640 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1641 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
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|
1642 |
253
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|
1643 <!-- |
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|
1644 |
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|
1645 <directive name="open_file_cache_events"> |
271 | 1646 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
253
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|
1647 <default>off</default> |
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|
1648 <context>http</context> |
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|
1649 <context>server</context> |
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|
1650 <context>location</context> |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
changeset
|
1651 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
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|
1652 <para> |
253
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|
1653 Разрешает использование событий ядра для проверки актуальности элементов |
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|
1654 <link id="open_file_cache"/>. |
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|
1655 Эта директива работает только совместно с методом |
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|
1656 <link doc="../events.xml" id="kqueue"/>. |
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|
1657 Заметьте, что только NetBSD 2.0+ и FreeBSD 6.0+ |
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|
1658 поддерживают события для файловых систем произвольного типа. |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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|
1659 Другие операционные системы поддерживают события только для |
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|
1660 основных файловых систем, таких как UFS или FFS. |
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|
1661 </para> |
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|
1662 |
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1663 </directive> |
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|
1664 |
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|
1665 --> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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|
1666 |
ff1e139a8c98
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|
1667 |
ff1e139a8c98
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|
1668 <directive name="open_file_cache_min_uses"> |
271 | 1669 <syntax><value>число</value></syntax> |
253
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|
1670 <default>1</default> |
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|
1671 <context>http</context> |
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|
1672 <context>server</context> |
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|
1673 <context>location</context> |
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|
1674 |
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|
1675 <para> |
271 | 1676 Задаёт минимальное <value>число</value> обращений к файлу |
1677 в течение времени, заданного параметром <literal>inactive</literal> | |
253
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|
1678 директивы <link id="open_file_cache"/>, после которого дескриптор |
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|
1679 файла будет оставаться открытым в кэше. |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
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|
1680 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1681 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1682 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1683 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1684 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1685 <directive name="open_file_cache_valid"> |
271 | 1686 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
253
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|
1687 <default>60s</default> |
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|
1688 <context>http</context> |
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|
1689 <context>server</context> |
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|
1690 <context>location</context> |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
changeset
|
1691 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1692 <para> |
253
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|
1693 Определяет время, через которое следует проверять актуальность информации |
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|
1694 об элементе в |
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|
1695 <link id="open_file_cache"/>. |
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|
1696 <!-- |
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|
1697 При включенном |
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|
1698 <link id="open_file_cache_events"/> |
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222
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|
1699 открытые дескрипторы файлов проверяются лишь единожды, а затем обновляются |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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|
1700 по факту их изменения. |
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|
1701 --> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
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|
1702 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1703 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1704 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1705 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1706 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
1707 <directive name="optimize_server_names"> |
271 | 1708 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
253
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|
1709 <default>off</default> |
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|
1710 <context>http</context> |
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|
1711 <context>server</context> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
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|
1712 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1713 <para> |
253
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|
1714 Директива устарела, вместо неё следует использовать директиву |
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|
1715 <link id="server_name_in_redirect"/>. |
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|
1716 </para> |
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|
1717 |
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|
1718 <!-- |
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|
1719 <para> |
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|
1720 Разрешает или запрещает оптимизировать проверку имени хоста в name-based |
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|
1721 виртуальных серверах. |
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|
1722 Проверка в частности влияет на имя хоста, используемого в перенаправлениях. |
381 | 1723 Если оптимизация разрешена и все name-based серверы, слушающие на одной |
253
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|
1724 паре адрес:порт, имеют одинаковую конфигурацию, то во время исполнения запроса |
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|
1725 имена не проверяются и в перенаправлениях используется первое имя сервера. |
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|
1726 Если в перенаправлении нужно использовать имя хоста, переданное клиентом, |
76
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|
1727 то оптимизацию нужно выключить. |
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|
1728 </para> |
253
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1729 --> |
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|
1730 |
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|
1731 </directive> |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
1732 |
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changeset
|
1733 |
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|
1734 <directive name="port_in_redirect"> |
271 | 1735 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
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The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
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|
1736 <default>on</default> |
253
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1737 <context>http</context> |
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1738 <context>server</context> |
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1739 <context>location</context> |
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1740 |
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|
1741 <para> |
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|
1742 Разрешает или запрещает указывать порт в перенаправлениях, выдаваемых nginx'ом. |
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|
1743 </para> |
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|
1744 |
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|
1745 <para> |
253
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1746 См. также директиву <link id="server_name_in_redirect"/>. |
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1747 </para> |
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1748 |
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1749 </directive> |
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1750 |
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1751 |
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|
1752 <directive name="postpone_output"> |
271 | 1753 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
253
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1754 <default>1460</default> |
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1755 <context>http</context> |
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1756 <context>server</context> |
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1757 <context>location</context> |
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1758 |
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1759 <para> |
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1760 Если это возможно, то отправка данных клиенту будет отложена пока nginx не |
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|
1761 накопит по крайней мере указанное количество байт для отправки. |
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1762 Значение 0 запрещает отложенную отправку данных. |
76
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|
1763 </para> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1764 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1765 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1766 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1767 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1768 <directive name="read_ahead"> |
271 | 1769 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
102
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|
1770 <default>0</default> |
253
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1771 <context>http</context> |
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1772 <context>server</context> |
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1773 <context>location</context> |
76
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|
1774 |
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|
1775 <para> |
253
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1776 Задаёт ядру размер предчтения при работе с файлами. |
76
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|
1777 </para> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
changeset
|
1778 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1779 <para> |
253
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1780 На Linux используется системный вызов |
271 | 1781 <literal>posix_fadvise(0, 0, 0, POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL)</literal>, |
1782 поэтому параметр <value>размер</value> там игнорируется. | |
253
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1783 </para> |
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1784 |
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1785 <para> |
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|
1786 На FreeBSD используется системный вызов |
271 | 1787 <literal>fcntl(O_READAHEAD, |
1788 </literal><value>размер</value><literal>)</literal>, | |
253
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|
1789 появившийся во FreeBSD 9.0-CURRENT. |
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1790 Для FreeBSD 7 необходимо установить |
76
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|
1791 <link url="http://sysoev.ru/freebsd/patch.readahead.txt">патч</link>. |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1792 </para> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1793 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1794 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
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|
1795 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1796 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1797 <directive name="recursive_error_pages"> |
271 | 1798 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
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The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
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|
1799 <default>off</default> |
253
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1800 <context>http</context> |
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1801 <context>server</context> |
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1802 <context>location</context> |
76
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|
1803 |
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|
1804 <para> |
253
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|
1805 Разрешает или запрещает делать несколько перенаправлений через директиву |
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|
1806 <link id="error_page"/>. |
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1807 </para> |
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1808 |
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1809 </directive> |
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1810 |
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1811 |
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|
1812 <directive name="request_pool_size"> |
271 | 1813 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
253
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1814 <default>4k</default> |
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1815 <context>http</context> |
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1816 <context>server</context> |
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1817 |
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1818 <para> |
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1819 Позволяет производить точную настройку выделений памяти |
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|
1820 под конкретные запросы. |
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|
1821 Эта директива не оказывает существенного влияния на |
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|
1822 производительность и её не следует использовать. |
76
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|
1823 </para> |
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|
1824 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1825 </directive> |
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|
1826 |
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|
1827 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1828 <directive name="reset_timedout_connection"> |
364 | 1829 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
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1830 <default>off</default> |
253
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1831 <context>http</context> |
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1832 <context>server</context> |
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1833 <context>location</context> |
76
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|
1834 |
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|
1835 <para> |
253
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|
1836 Разрешает или запрещает сброс соединений по таймауту. |
367
f4033b9bc4ec
- Removed unnecessary instances of unbreakable space.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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364
diff
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|
1837 Сброс делается следующим образом — перед закрытием сокета для него |
617
368a449e85b8
Expanded documentation of what various parameters of the "listen"
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1838 ставится параметр |
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1839 <c-def>SO_LINGER</c-def> |
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1840 с таймаутом 0. |
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1841 После чего при закрытии сокета клиенту отсылается TCP RST, а вся память, |
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1842 связанная с этим сокетом, освобождается. |
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1843 Это позволяет избежать длительного нахождения уже закрытого сокета в |
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1844 состоянии FIN_WAIT1 с заполненными буферами. |
76
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|
1845 </para> |
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|
1846 |
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|
1847 <para> |
253
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1848 Необходимо отметить, что keep-alive соединения по истечении таймаута |
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1849 закрываются обычным образом. |
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1850 </para> |
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|
1851 |
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|
1852 </directive> |
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|
1853 |
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|
1854 |
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|
1855 <directive name="resolver"> |
253
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1856 <syntax> |
271 | 1857 <value>адрес</value> ... |
1858 [<literal>valid</literal>=<value>время</value>]</syntax> | |
99
1d315ef37215
The case <default/> is now language-agnostic.
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|
1859 <default/> |
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1860 <context>http</context> |
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1861 <context>server</context> |
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1862 <context>location</context> |
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|
1863 |
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|
1864 <para> |
318
4a0fe9283dc7
Word polishing in the description of the "server" directive.
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|
1865 Задаёт серверы DNS, используемые для преобразования имён вышестоящих серверов |
253
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|
1866 в адреса, например: |
76
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1867 <example> |
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1868 resolver 127.0.0.1 [::1]:5353; |
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1869 </example> |
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1870 Адрес может быть указан в виде доменного имени или IP-адреса, |
566 | 1871 и необязательного порта (1.3.1, 1.2.2). |
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1872 Если порт не указан, используется порт 53. |
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1873 Серверы DNS опрашиваются циклически. |
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1874 <note> |
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1875 До версии 1.1.7 можно было задать лишь один DNS-сервер. |
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1876 Задание DNS-серверов с помощью IPv6-адресов поддерживается |
566 | 1877 начиная с версий 1.3.1 и 1.2.2. |
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1878 </note> |
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1879 По умолчанию nginx кэширует ответы, используя значение TTL из ответа. |
271 | 1880 Необязательный параметр <literal>valid</literal> позволяет это |
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1881 переопределить: |
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1882 <example> |
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1883 resolver 127.0.0.1 [::1]:5353 valid=30s; |
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1884 </example> |
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1885 <note> |
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1886 До версии 1.1.9 настройка времени кэширования была невозможна |
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1887 и nginx всегда кэшировал ответы на срок в 5 минут. |
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1888 </note> |
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1889 </para> |
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1890 |
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1891 </directive> |
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1892 |
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1893 |
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1894 <directive name="resolver_timeout"> |
271 | 1895 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
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1896 <default>30s</default> |
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1897 <context>http</context> |
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1898 <context>server</context> |
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1899 <context>location</context> |
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1900 |
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1901 <para> |
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1902 Задаёт таймаут для преобразования имени в адрес, например: |
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1903 <example> |
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1904 resolver_timeout 5s; |
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1905 </example> |
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1906 </para> |
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1907 |
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1908 </directive> |
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1909 |
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1910 |
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1911 <directive name="root"> |
271 | 1912 <syntax><value>путь</value></syntax> |
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1913 <default>html</default> |
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1914 <context>http</context> |
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1915 <context>server</context> |
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1916 <context>location</context> |
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1917 <context>if в location</context> |
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1918 |
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1919 <para> |
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1920 Задаёт корневой каталог для запросов. |
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1921 Например, при такой конфигурации |
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1922 <example> |
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1923 location /i/ { |
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1924 root /data/w3; |
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1925 } |
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1926 </example> |
271 | 1927 в ответ на запрос “<literal>/i/top.gif</literal>” будет отдан файл |
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1928 <path>/data/w3/i/top.gif</path>. |
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1929 </para> |
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1930 |
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1931 <para> |
271 | 1932 В значении параметра <value>путь</value> можно использовать переменные, |
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1933 кроме <var>$document_root</var> и <var>$realpath_root</var>. |
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1934 </para> |
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1935 |
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1936 <para> |
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1937 Путь к файлу формируется путём простого добавления URI к значению директивы |
271 | 1938 <literal>root</literal>. |
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1939 Если же URI необходимо поменять, следует воспользоваться директивой |
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1940 <link id="alias"/>. |
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1941 </para> |
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1942 |
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1943 </directive> |
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1944 |
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1945 |
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1946 <directive name="satisfy"> |
271 | 1947 <syntax><literal>all</literal> | <literal>any</literal></syntax> |
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1948 <default>all</default> |
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1949 <context>http</context> |
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1950 <context>server</context> |
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1951 <context>location</context> |
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1952 |
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1953 <para> |
271 | 1954 Разрешает доступ, если оба (<literal>all</literal>) |
1955 или хотя бы один (<literal>any</literal>) из модулей | |
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1956 <link doc="ngx_http_access_module.xml">ngx_http_access_module</link> |
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1957 и <link doc="ngx_http_auth_basic_module.xml">ngx_http_auth_basic_module</link> |
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1958 разрешают доступ. |
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1959 </para> |
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1960 |
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1961 <para> |
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1962 Пример: |
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1963 <example> |
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1964 location / { |
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1965 satisfy any; |
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1966 |
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1967 allow 192.168.1.0/32; |
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1968 deny all; |
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1969 |
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1970 auth_basic "closed site"; |
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1971 auth_basic_user_file conf/htpasswd; |
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1972 } |
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1973 </example> |
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1974 </para> |
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1975 |
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1976 </directive> |
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1977 |
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1978 |
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1979 <directive name="satisfy_any"> |
271 | 1980 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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1981 <default>off</default> |
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1982 <context>http</context> |
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1983 <context>server</context> |
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1984 <context>location</context> |
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1985 |
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1986 <para> |
406
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1987 Эта директива была заменена параметром <literal>any</literal> |
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1988 директивы <link id="satisfy"/>. |
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1989 </para> |
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1990 |
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1991 </directive> |
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1992 |
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1993 |
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|
1994 <directive name="send_lowat"> |
271 | 1995 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
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1996 <default>0</default> |
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1997 <context>http</context> |
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1998 <context>server</context> |
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1999 <context>location</context> |
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2000 |
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2001 <para> |
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2002 При установке в ненулевое значение nginx будет пытаться минимизировать |
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|
2003 число операций отправки на клиентских сокетах либо при помощи флага |
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|
2004 <c-def>NOTE_LOWAT</c-def> метода |
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|
2005 <link doc="../events.xml" id="kqueue"/>, |
617
368a449e85b8
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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615
diff
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|
2006 либо при помощи параметра сокета <c-def>SO_SNDLOWAT</c-def>, |
253
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|
2007 с указанным размером. |
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|
2008 </para> |
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|
2009 |
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2010 <para> |
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2011 Эта директива игнорируется на Linux, Solaris и Windows. |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2012 </para> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
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|
2013 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
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|
2014 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
2015 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2016 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
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|
2017 <directive name="send_timeout"> |
271 | 2018 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
253
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|
2019 <default>60s</default> |
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|
2020 <context>http</context> |
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|
2021 <context>server</context> |
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|
2022 <context>location</context> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
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|
2023 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
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|
2024 <para> |
253
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|
2025 Задаёт таймаут при передаче ответа клиенту. |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2026 Таймаут устанавливается не на всю передачу ответа, |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2027 а только между двумя операциями записями. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2028 Если по истечении этого времени клиент ничего не примет, |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2029 соединение будет закрыто. |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
2030 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2031 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2032 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2033 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2034 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2035 <directive name="sendfile"> |
253
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|
2036 |
271 | 2037 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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99
diff
changeset
|
2038 <default>off</default> |
253
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|
2039 <context>http</context> |
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|
2040 <context>server</context> |
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|
2041 <context>location</context> |
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|
2042 <context>if в location</context> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
changeset
|
2043 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2044 <para> |
253
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|
2045 Разрешает или запрещает использовать |
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diff
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|
2046 <c-func>sendfile</c-func>. |
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|
2047 </para> |
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|
2048 |
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|
2049 </directive> |
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|
2050 |
ff1e139a8c98
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|
2051 |
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|
2052 <directive name="sendfile_max_chunk"> |
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|
2053 |
271 | 2054 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
253
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|
2055 <default>0</default> |
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|
2056 <context>http</context> |
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|
2057 <context>server</context> |
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|
2058 <context>location</context> |
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|
2059 |
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|
2060 <para> |
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|
2061 При установке в ненулевое значение ограничивает объём данных, |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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|
2062 который может передан за один вызов <c-func>sendfile</c-func>. |
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|
2063 Без этого ограничения одно быстрое соединение может целиком |
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|
2064 захватить рабочий процесс. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2065 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2066 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2067 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2068 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2069 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2070 <directive name="server"> |
108
72524ae53106
Explicitly marked directives with the block syntax. Such directives will
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
106
diff
changeset
|
2071 <syntax block="yes"/> |
99
1d315ef37215
The case <default/> is now language-agnostic.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
79
diff
changeset
|
2072 <default/> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2073 <context>http</context> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2074 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2075 <para> |
253
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|
2076 Задаёт конфигурацию для виртуального сервера. |
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|
2077 Чёткого разделения виртуальных серверов на IP-based (на основании IP-адреса) |
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|
2078 и name-based (на основании поля <header>Host</header> заголовка запроса) нет. |
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|
2079 Вместо этого директивами <link id="listen"/> описываются все |
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|
2080 адреса и порты, на которых нужно принимать соединения для этого сервера, |
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|
2081 а в директиве <link id="server_name"/> указываются все имена серверов. |
522
ef11546f75ee
Translated "request_processing" into Russian, removed "virtual_hosts"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
507
diff
changeset
|
2082 Примеры конфигураций описаны в документе |
ef11546f75ee
Translated "request_processing" into Russian, removed "virtual_hosts"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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507
diff
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|
2083 “<link doc="request_processing.xml"/>”. |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
changeset
|
2084 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2085 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2086 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2087 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2088 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2089 <directive name="server_name"> |
271 | 2090 <syntax><value>имя</value> ...</syntax> |
253
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|
2091 <default>""</default> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2092 <context>server</context> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2093 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2094 <para> |
253
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|
2095 Задаёт имена виртуального сервера, например: |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2096 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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changeset
|
2097 server { |
253
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|
2098 server_name example.com www.example.com; |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2099 } |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2100 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2101 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2102 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2103 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2104 Первое имя становится основным именем сервера. |
271 | 2105 В именах серверов можно использовать звёздочку (“<literal>*</literal>”) |
253
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|
2106 для замены первой или последней части имени: |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2107 <example> |
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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changeset
|
2108 server { |
253
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|
2109 server_name example.com *.example.com www.example.*; |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2110 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2111 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2112 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2113 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2114 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2115 Два первых вышеприведённых имени можно объединить в одно: |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2116 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2117 server { |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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diff
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|
2118 server_name .example.com; |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2119 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2120 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2121 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2122 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2123 <para> |
271 | 2124 Если параметр равен “<var>$hostname</var>” (0.9.4), то |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
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|
2125 подставляется имя хоста (hostname) машины. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2126 </para> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2127 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2128 <para> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2129 В качестве имени сервера можно также использовать регулярное выражение, |
271 | 2130 указав перед ним тильду (“<literal>~</literal>”): |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2131 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2132 server { |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2133 server_name www.example.com ~^www\d+\.example\.com$; |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2134 } |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2135 </example> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2136 </para> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2137 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2138 <para> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2139 Регулярное выражение может содержать выделения (0.7.40), |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2140 которые могут затем использоваться в других директивах: |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2141 <example> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2142 server { |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2143 server_name ~^(www\.)?(.+)$; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2144 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2145 location / { |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2146 root /sites/$2; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2147 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2148 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2149 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2150 server { |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2151 server_name _; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2152 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2153 location / { |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2154 root /sites/default; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2155 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2156 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2157 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2158 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2159 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2160 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2161 Именованные выделения в регулярном выражении создают переменные (0.8.25), |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2162 которые могут затем использоваться в других директивах: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2163 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2164 server { |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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222
diff
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|
2165 server_name ~^(www\.)?(?<domain>.+)$; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2166 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2167 location / { |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2168 root /sites/$domain; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2169 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2170 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2171 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2172 server { |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
changeset
|
2173 server_name _; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2174 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2175 location / { |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2176 root /sites/default; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2177 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2178 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2179 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2180 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2181 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2182 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2183 Возможно также указать пустое имя сервера (0.7.11): |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2184 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2185 server { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2186 server_name www.example.com ""; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2187 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2188 </example> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2189 Это позволяет обрабатывать запросы без поля <header>Host</header> заголовка |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2190 запроса в этом сервере, а не в сервере по умолчанию для данной пары адрес:порт. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2191 Это настройка по умолчанию. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2192 <note> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2193 До 0.8.48 по умолчанию использовалось имя хоста (hostname) машины. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2194 </note> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2195 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2196 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2197 <para> |
587
5bb7716cae7e
Documented in more depth how server names are matched.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
580
diff
changeset
|
2198 При поиске виртуального сервера по имени, |
5bb7716cae7e
Documented in more depth how server names are matched.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
580
diff
changeset
|
2199 если имени соответствует несколько из указанных вариантов, |
5bb7716cae7e
Documented in more depth how server names are matched.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
580
diff
changeset
|
2200 например, одновременно подходят и маска, и регулярное выражение, |
5bb7716cae7e
Documented in more depth how server names are matched.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
580
diff
changeset
|
2201 будет выбран первый подходящий вариант в следующем порядке приоритета: |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2202 <list type="enum"> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2203 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2204 <listitem> |
587
5bb7716cae7e
Documented in more depth how server names are matched.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
580
diff
changeset
|
2205 полное имя |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2206 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2207 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2208 <listitem> |
587
5bb7716cae7e
Documented in more depth how server names are matched.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
580
diff
changeset
|
2209 самое длинное имя с маской в начале, |
5bb7716cae7e
Documented in more depth how server names are matched.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
580
diff
changeset
|
2210 например “<literal>*.example.com</literal>” |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2211 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2212 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2213 <listitem> |
587
5bb7716cae7e
Documented in more depth how server names are matched.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
580
diff
changeset
|
2214 самое длинное имя с маской в конце, |
5bb7716cae7e
Documented in more depth how server names are matched.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
580
diff
changeset
|
2215 например “<literal>mail.*</literal>” |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2216 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2217 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2218 <listitem> |
587
5bb7716cae7e
Documented in more depth how server names are matched.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
580
diff
changeset
|
2219 первое подходящее регулярное выражение |
5bb7716cae7e
Documented in more depth how server names are matched.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
580
diff
changeset
|
2220 (в порядке следования в конфигурационном файле) |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2221 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2222 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2223 </list> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2224 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2225 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2226 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2227 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2228 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2229 <directive name="server_name_in_redirect"> |
271 | 2230 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
253
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|
2231 <default>off</default> |
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|
2232 <context>http</context> |
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changeset
|
2233 <context>server</context> |
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222
diff
changeset
|
2234 <context>location</context> |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2235 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2236 <para> |
253
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2237 Разрешает или запрещает использовать в перенаправлениях, выдаваемых nginx'ом, |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2238 основное имя сервера, задаваемое директивой |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2239 <link id="server_name"/>. |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2240 Если запрещено, то используется имя, указанное в поле <header>Host</header> |
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2241 заголовка запроса. |
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|
2242 Если же этого поля нет, то используется IP-адрес сервера. |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2243 </para> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2244 |
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
2245 <para> |
253
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2246 См. также директиву <link id="port_in_redirect"/>. |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2247 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2248 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2249 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2250 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2251 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
2252 <directive name="server_names_hash_bucket_size"> |
271 | 2253 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
253
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|
2254 <default>32|64|128</default> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
2255 <context>http</context> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2256 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
2257 <para> |
253
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|
2258 Задаёт размер корзины в хэш-таблицах имён серверов. |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
2259 Значение по умолчанию зависит от размера строки кэша процессора. |
253
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|
2260 Подробнее смотрите в документе по |
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|
2261 <link doc="../hash.xml">настройке хэшей</link>. |
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|
2262 </para> |
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2263 |
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|
2264 </directive> |
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|
2265 |
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|
2266 |
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2267 <directive name="server_names_hash_max_size"> |
271 | 2268 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
253
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|
2269 <default>512</default> |
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|
2270 <context>http</context> |
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|
2271 |
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|
2272 <para> |
271 | 2273 Задаёт максимальный <value>размер</value> хэш-таблиц имён серверов. |
253
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|
2274 Подробнее смотрите в документе по |
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|
2275 <link doc="../hash.xml">настройке хэшей</link>. |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
2276 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2277 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2278 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2279 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2280 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
2281 <directive name="server_tokens"> |
271 | 2282 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
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The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2283 <default>on</default> |
253
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|
2284 <context>http</context> |
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2285 <context>server</context> |
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|
2286 <context>location</context> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2287 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2288 <para> |
253
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|
2289 Разрешает или запрещает выдавать версию nginx'а в сообщениях об ошибках и |
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|
2290 в поле <header>Server</header> заголовка ответа. |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
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|
2291 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2292 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2293 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2294 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2295 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2296 <directive name="tcp_nodelay"> |
271 | 2297 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2298 <default>on</default> |
253
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2299 <context>http</context> |
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2300 <context>server</context> |
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|
2301 <context>location</context> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
changeset
|
2302 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2303 <para> |
617
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|
2304 Разрешает или запрещает использование параметра <c-def>TCP_NODELAY</c-def>. |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2305 Параметр включаются только при переходе соединения в состояние keep-alive. |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2306 </para> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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changeset
|
2307 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2308 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2309 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2310 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
2311 <directive name="tcp_nopush"> |
271 | 2312 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
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|
2313 <default>off</default> |
253
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|
2314 <context>http</context> |
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|
2315 <context>server</context> |
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2316 <context>location</context> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2317 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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changeset
|
2318 <para> |
617
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|
2319 Разрешает или запрещает использование параметра сокета |
253
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|
2320 <c-def>TCP_NOPUSH</c-def> во FreeBSD или |
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|
2321 <c-def>TCP_CORK</c-def> в Linux. |
617
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|
2322 Параметр включаются только при использовании <link id="sendfile"/>. |
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|
2323 Включение параметра позволяет |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2324 <list type="bullet"> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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changeset
|
2325 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2326 <listitem> |
253
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2327 передавать заголовок ответа и начало файла в одном пакете |
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|
2328 в Linux и во FreeBSD 4.*; |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2329 </listitem> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2330 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2331 <listitem> |
253
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|
2332 передавать файл полными пакетами. |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2333 </listitem> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
2334 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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changeset
|
2335 </list> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2336 </para> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2337 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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changeset
|
2338 </directive> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2339 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2340 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2341 <directive name="try_files"> |
364 | 2342 <syntax><value>файл</value> ... <value>uri</value></syntax> |
2343 <syntax><value>файл</value> ... =<value>код</value></syntax> | |
99
1d315ef37215
The case <default/> is now language-agnostic.
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|
2344 <default/> |
253
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|
2345 <context>server</context> |
76
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|
2346 <context>location</context> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2347 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2348 <para> |
253
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|
2349 Проверяет существование файлов в заданном порядке и использует |
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|
2350 для обработки запроса первый найденный файл, причём обработка |
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|
2351 делается в контексте этого же location'а. |
271 | 2352 Путь к файлу строится из параметра <value>файл</value> |
253
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|
2353 в соответствии с директивами |
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|
2354 <link id="root"/> и <link id="alias"/>. |
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|
2355 С помощью слэша в конце имени можно проверить существование каталога, |
271 | 2356 например, “<literal>$uri/</literal>”. |
253
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|
2357 В случае, если ни один файл не найден, то делается внутреннее |
271 | 2358 перенаправление на <value>uri</value>, заданный последним параметром. |
253
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2359 Например: |
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|
2360 <example> |
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2361 location /images/ { |
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2362 try_files $uri /images/default.gif; |
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2363 } |
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2364 |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
changeset
|
2365 location = /images/default.gif { |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2366 expires 30s; |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2367 } |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2368 </example> |
271 | 2369 Последний параметр может также указывать на именованный location, |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2370 смотрите примеры ниже. |
271 | 2371 С версии 0.7.51 последний параметр может также быть кодом: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2372 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2373 location / { |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2374 try_files $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html =404; |
76
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2375 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2376 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2377 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2378 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2379 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2380 Пример использования при проксировании Mongrel: |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2381 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2382 location / { |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2383 try_files /system/maintenance.html |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2384 $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
changeset
|
2385 @mongrel; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2386 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2387 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2388 location @mongrel { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2389 proxy_pass http://mongrel; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2390 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2391 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2392 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2393 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2394 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2395 Пример использования вместе с Drupal/FastCGI: |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2396 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2397 location / { |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2398 try_files $uri $uri/ @drupal; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2399 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2400 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2401 location ~ \.php$ { |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2402 try_files $uri @drupal; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2403 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2404 fastcgi_pass ...; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2405 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2406 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /path/to$fastcgi_script_name; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2407 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2408 fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $args; |
76
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2409 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2410 ... прочие fastcgi_param |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2411 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2412 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2413 location @drupal { |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2414 fastcgi_pass ...; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2415 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2416 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /path/to/index.php; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2417 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME /index.php; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2418 fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING q=$uri&$args; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2419 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2420 ... прочие fastcgi_param |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2421 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2422 </example> |
271 | 2423 В следующем примере директива <literal>try_files</literal> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2424 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2425 location / { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2426 try_files $uri $uri/ @drupal; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2427 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2428 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2429 аналогична директивам |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2430 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2431 location / { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2432 error_page 404 = @drupal; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2433 log_not_found off; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2434 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2435 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2436 А здесь |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2437 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2438 location ~ \.php$ { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2439 try_files $uri @drupal; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2440 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2441 fastcgi_pass ...; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2442 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2443 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /path/to$fastcgi_script_name; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2444 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2445 ... |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2446 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2447 </example> |
271 | 2448 <literal>try_files</literal> проверяет существование PHP-файла, |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2449 прежде чем передать запрос FastCGI-серверу. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2450 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2451 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2452 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2453 Пример использования вместе с Wordpress и Joomla: |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2454 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2455 location / { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2456 try_files $uri $uri/ @wordpress; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2457 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2458 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2459 location ~ \.php$ { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2460 try_files $uri @wordpress; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2461 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2462 fastcgi_pass ...; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2463 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2464 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /path/to$fastcgi_script_name; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2465 ... прочие fastcgi_param |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2466 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2467 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2468 location @wordpress { |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2469 fastcgi_pass ...; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2470 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2471 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /path/to/index.php; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2472 ... прочие fastcgi_param |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2473 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2474 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2475 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2476 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2477 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2478 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2479 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2480 <directive name="types"> |
108
72524ae53106
Explicitly marked directives with the block syntax. Such directives will
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
106
diff
changeset
|
2481 <syntax block="yes"/> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
2482 <default> |
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
2483 text/html html; |
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
2484 image/gif gif; |
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
2485 image/jpeg jpg; |
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
2486 </default> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2487 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2488 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2489 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2490 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2491 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2492 Задаёт соответствие расширений имён файлов и MIME-типов ответов. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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2493 Расширения нечувствительны к регистру символов. |
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2494 Одному MIME-типу может соответствовать несколько расширений, например: |
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2495 <example> |
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2496 types { |
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2497 application/octet-stream bin exe dll; |
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2498 application/octet-stream deb; |
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2499 application/octet-stream dmg; |
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2500 } |
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2501 </example> |
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2502 </para> |
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2503 |
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2504 <para> |
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2505 Достаточно полная таблица соответствий входит в дистрибутив nginx |
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2506 и находится в файле <path>conf/mime.types</path>. |
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2507 </para> |
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2508 |
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2509 <para> |
253
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2510 Для того, чтобы для определённого location'а для всех ответов |
271 | 2511 выдавался MIME-тип “<literal>application/octet-stream</literal>”, |
253
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2512 можно использовать следующее: |
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2513 <example> |
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2514 location /download/ { |
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2515 types { } |
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2516 default_type application/octet-stream; |
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2517 } |
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2518 </example> |
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2519 </para> |
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2520 |
253
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2521 </directive> |
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2522 |
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2523 |
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2524 <directive name="types_hash_bucket_size"> |
271 | 2525 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
253
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2526 <default>32|64|128</default> |
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2527 <context>http</context> |
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2528 <context>server</context> |
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2529 <context>location</context> |
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2530 |
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2531 <para> |
253
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2532 Задаёт размер корзины в хэш-таблицах типов. |
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2533 Значение по умолчанию зависит от размера строки кэша процессора. |
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2534 Подробнее смотрите в документе по |
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2535 <link doc="../hash.xml">настройке хэшей</link>. |
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2536 </para> |
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2537 |
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2538 </directive> |
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2539 |
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2540 |
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2541 <directive name="types_hash_max_size"> |
271 | 2542 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
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2543 <default>1024</default> |
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2544 <context>http</context> |
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2545 <context>server</context> |
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2546 <context>location</context> |
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2547 |
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2548 <para> |
271 | 2549 Задаёт максимальный <value>размер</value> хэш-таблиц типов. |
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2550 Подробнее смотрите в документе по |
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2551 <link doc="../hash.xml">настройке хэшей</link>. |
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2552 </para> |
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2553 |
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2554 </directive> |
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|
2555 |
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|
2556 |
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2557 <directive name="underscores_in_headers"> |
271 | 2558 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
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2559 <default>off</default> |
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2560 <context>http</context> |
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2561 <context>server</context> |
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2562 |
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2563 <para> |
253
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2564 Разрешает или запрещает использование символов подчёркивания в |
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2565 полях заголовка запроса клиента. |
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2566 Если запрещено, поля заголовка запроса, в чьих именах есть подчёркивания, |
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2567 помечаются как недопустимые и подпадают под действие директивы |
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2568 <link id="ignore_invalid_headers"/>. |
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2569 </para> |
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2570 |
426
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2571 <para> |
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2572 Директива может быть указана на уровне <link id="server"/> |
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2573 в сервере по умолчанию. |
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2574 В этом случае её значение распространяется на все виртуальные серверы, |
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2575 слушающие на том же адресе и порту. |
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2576 </para> |
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2577 |
253
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2578 </directive> |
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2579 |
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2580 |
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2581 <directive name="variables_hash_bucket_size"> |
271 | 2582 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
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2583 <default>64</default> |
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2584 <context>http</context> |
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2585 |
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2586 <para> |
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2587 Задаёт размер корзины в хэш-таблице переменных. |
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2588 Подробнее смотрите в документе по |
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2589 <link doc="../hash.xml">настройке хэшей</link>. |
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2590 </para> |
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2591 |
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2592 </directive> |
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2593 |
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2594 |
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2595 <directive name="variables_hash_max_size"> |
271 | 2596 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
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2597 <default>512</default> |
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2598 <context>http</context> |
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2599 |
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2600 <para> |
271 | 2601 Задаёт максимальный <value>размер</value> хэш-таблицы переменных. |
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2602 Подробнее смотрите в документе по |
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2603 <link doc="../hash.xml">настройке хэшей</link>. |
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2604 </para> |
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2605 |
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2606 </directive> |
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2607 |
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2608 </section> |
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2609 |
364 | 2610 |
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2611 <section id="variables" name="Встроенные переменные"> |
76
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2612 |
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2613 <para> |
364 | 2614 Модуль <literal>ngx_http_core_module</literal> поддерживает встроенные |
2615 переменные, имена которых совпадают с именами переменных веб-сервера Apache. | |
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2616 Прежде всего, это переменные, представляющие из себя поля заголовка |
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2617 запроса клиента, такие как <var>$http_user_agent</var>, <var>$http_cookie</var> |
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2618 и тому подобное. |
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2619 Кроме того, есть и другие переменные: |
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2620 <list type="tag"> |
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2621 |
271 | 2622 <tag-name><var>$arg_</var><value>имя</value></tag-name> |
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2623 <tag-desc> |
271 | 2624 аргумент <value>имя</value> в строке запроса |
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2625 </tag-desc> |
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2626 |
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2627 <tag-name><var>$args</var></tag-name> |
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2628 <tag-desc> |
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2629 аргументы в строке запроса |
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2630 </tag-desc> |
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2631 |
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2632 <tag-name><var>$binary_remote_addr</var></tag-name> |
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2633 <tag-desc> |
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2634 адрес клиента в бинарном виде, длина значения всегда 4 байта |
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2635 </tag-desc> |
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2636 |
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2637 <tag-name><var>$body_bytes_sent</var></tag-name> |
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2638 <tag-desc> |
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2639 число байт, переданное клиенту, без учёта заголовка ответа |
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2640 </tag-desc> |
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2641 |
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2642 <tag-name><var>$content_length</var></tag-name> |
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2643 <tag-desc> |
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2644 поле <header>Content-Length</header> заголовка запроса |
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2645 </tag-desc> |
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2646 |
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2647 <tag-name><var>$content_type</var></tag-name> |
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2648 <tag-desc> |
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2649 поле <header>Content-Type</header> заголовка запроса |
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2650 </tag-desc> |
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2651 |
271 | 2652 <tag-name><var>$cookie_</var><value>имя</value></tag-name> |
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2653 <tag-desc> |
271 | 2654 cookie <value>имя</value> |
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2655 </tag-desc> |
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2656 |
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2657 <tag-name><var>$document_root</var></tag-name> |
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2658 <tag-desc> |
436
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2659 значение директивы <link id="root"/> или <link id="alias"/> |
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2660 для текущего запроса |
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2661 </tag-desc> |
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2662 |
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2663 <tag-name><var>$document_uri</var></tag-name> |
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2664 <tag-desc> |
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2665 то же, что и <var>$uri</var> |
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2666 </tag-desc> |
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2667 |
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2668 <tag-name><var>$host</var></tag-name> |
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2669 <tag-desc> |
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2670 поле <header>Host</header> заголовка запроса, |
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2671 или имя сервера, соответствующего запросу, если этого поля нет |
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2672 </tag-desc> |
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2673 |
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2674 <tag-name><var>$hostname</var></tag-name> |
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2675 <tag-desc> |
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2676 имя хоста |
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2677 </tag-desc> |
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2678 |
271 | 2679 <tag-name><var>$http_</var><value>имя</value></tag-name> |
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2680 <tag-desc> |
448
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|
2681 произвольное поле заголовка запроса; |
92672f6f0ee1
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|
2682 последняя часть имени переменной соответствует имени поля, приведённому |
92672f6f0ee1
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2683 к нижнему регистру, с заменой символов тире на символы подчёркивания |
253
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2684 </tag-desc> |
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2685 |
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2686 <tag-name><var>$https</var></tag-name> |
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2687 <tag-desc> |
271 | 2688 “<literal>on</literal>” |
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2689 если соединение работает в режиме SSL, |
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2690 либо пустая строка |
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2691 </tag-desc> |
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2692 |
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2693 <tag-name><var>$is_args</var></tag-name> |
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2694 <tag-desc> |
271 | 2695 “<literal>?</literal>”, если в строке запроса есть аргументы, |
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2696 и пустая строка, если их нет |
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2697 </tag-desc> |
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2698 |
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2699 <tag-name><var>$limit_rate</var></tag-name> |
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2700 <tag-desc> |
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2701 позволяет ограничивать скорость соединения |
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2702 </tag-desc> |
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2703 |
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2704 <tag-name><var>$nginx_version</var></tag-name> |
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2705 <tag-desc> |
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2706 версия nginx |
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2707 </tag-desc> |
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2708 |
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2709 <tag-name><var>$pid</var></tag-name> |
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2710 <tag-desc> |
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2711 номер (PID) рабочего процесса |
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2712 </tag-desc> |
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2713 |
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2714 <tag-name><var>$query_string</var></tag-name> |
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2715 <tag-desc> |
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2716 то же, что и <var>$args</var> |
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2717 </tag-desc> |
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2718 |
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2719 <tag-name><var>$realpath_root</var></tag-name> |
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2720 <tag-desc> |
436
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2721 абсолютный путь, соответствующий |
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2722 значению директивы <link id="root"/> или <link id="alias"/> |
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2723 для текущего запроса, |
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2724 в котором все символические ссылки преобразованы в реальные пути |
253
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2725 </tag-desc> |
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2726 |
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2727 <tag-name><var>$remote_addr</var></tag-name> |
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2728 <tag-desc> |
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2729 адрес клиента |
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2730 </tag-desc> |
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2731 |
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2732 <tag-name><var>$remote_port</var></tag-name> |
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2733 <tag-desc> |
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2734 порт клиента |
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2735 </tag-desc> |
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2736 |
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2737 <tag-name><var>$remote_user</var></tag-name> |
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2738 <tag-desc> |
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2739 имя пользователя, использованное в Basic аутентификации |
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2740 </tag-desc> |
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2741 |
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2742 <tag-name><var>$request</var></tag-name> |
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2743 <tag-desc> |
431
0412333658fe
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2744 первоначальная строка запроса целиком |
253
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2745 </tag-desc> |
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2746 |
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2747 <tag-name><var>$request_body</var></tag-name> |
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2748 <tag-desc> |
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2749 тело запроса |
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2750 <para> |
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2751 Значение переменной появляется в location'ах, обрабатываемых |
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2752 директивами |
106
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If text of the link is not provided, the @id is used.
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2753 <link doc="ngx_http_proxy_module.xml" id="proxy_pass"/> |
253
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2754 и |
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2755 <link doc="ngx_http_fastcgi_module.xml" id="fastcgi_pass"/>. |
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2756 </para> |
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2757 </tag-desc> |
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2758 |
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2759 <tag-name><var>$request_body_file</var></tag-name> |
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2760 <tag-desc> |
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2761 имя временного файла, в котором хранится тело запроса |
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2762 <para> |
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2763 По завершению обработки файл необходимо удалить. |
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2764 Для того, чтобы тело запроса всегда записывалось в файл, |
406
98dac2bd7598
Links with mixed underscores and spaces were hard to read, eliminated them.
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|
2765 следует включить <link id="client_body_in_file_only"/>. |
253
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2766 При передаче имени временного файла в проксированном запросе |
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2767 или в запросе к FastCGI-серверу следует запретить передачу самого |
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2768 тела директивами |
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2769 <link doc="ngx_http_proxy_module.xml" id="proxy_pass_request_body"> |
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2770 proxy_pass_request_body off</link> |
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2771 или |
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2772 <link doc="ngx_http_fastcgi_module.xml" id="fastcgi_pass_request_body"> |
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2773 fastcgi_pass_request_body off</link> |
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2774 соответственно. |
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2775 </para> |
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2776 </tag-desc> |
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|
2777 |
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2778 <tag-name><var>$request_completion</var></tag-name> |
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2779 <tag-desc> |
271 | 2780 “<literal>OK</literal>” если запрос завершился, |
253
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|
2781 либо пустая строка |
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2782 </tag-desc> |
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2783 |
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2784 <tag-name><var>$request_filename</var></tag-name> |
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2785 <tag-desc> |
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|
2786 путь к файлу для текущего запроса, формируемый из директив |
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2787 <link id="root"/> или <link id="alias"/> и URI запроса |
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2788 </tag-desc> |
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2789 |
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2790 <tag-name><var>$request_method</var></tag-name> |
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2791 <tag-desc> |
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2792 метод запроса, обычно |
271 | 2793 “<literal>GET</literal>” или “<literal>POST</literal>” |
253
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2794 </tag-desc> |
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2795 |
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2796 <tag-name><var>$request_uri</var></tag-name> |
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2797 <tag-desc> |
431
0412333658fe
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|
2798 первоначальный URI запроса целиком (с аргументами) |
253
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2799 </tag-desc> |
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2800 |
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2801 <tag-name><var>$scheme</var></tag-name> |
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2802 <tag-desc> |
271 | 2803 схема запроса, “<literal>http</literal>” или “<literal>https</literal>” |
253
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2804 </tag-desc> |
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2805 |
271 | 2806 <tag-name><var>$sent_http_</var><value>имя</value></tag-name> |
253
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2807 <tag-desc> |
448
92672f6f0ee1
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|
2808 произвольное поле заголовка ответа; |
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|
2809 последняя часть имени переменной соответствует имени поля, приведённому |
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|
2810 к нижнему регистру, с заменой символов тире на символы подчёркивания |
253
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2811 </tag-desc> |
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2812 |
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2813 <tag-name><var>$server_addr</var></tag-name> |
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2814 <tag-desc> |
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2815 адрес сервера, принявшего запрос |
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2816 <para> |
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2817 Получение значения этой переменной обычно требует одного системного вызова. |
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2818 Чтобы избежать системного вызова, в директивах <link id="listen"/> |
271 | 2819 следует указывать адреса и использовать параметр <literal>bind</literal>. |
253
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2820 </para> |
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2821 </tag-desc> |
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2822 |
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2823 <tag-name><var>$server_name</var></tag-name> |
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2824 <tag-desc> |
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2825 имя сервера, принявшего запрос |
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2826 </tag-desc> |
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2827 |
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2828 <tag-name><var>$server_port</var></tag-name> |
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2829 <tag-desc> |
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2830 порт сервера, принявшего запрос |
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2831 </tag-desc> |
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2832 |
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2833 <tag-name><var>$server_protocol</var></tag-name> |
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2834 <tag-desc> |
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|
2835 протокол сервера, обычно |
271 | 2836 “<literal>HTTP/1.0</literal>” |
253
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2837 или |
271 | 2838 “<literal>HTTP/1.1</literal>” |
253
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2839 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2840 |
541
a8971cf346be
Documented the $status core variable.
Andrey Belov <defan@nginx.com>
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537
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|
2841 <tag-name><var>$status</var></tag-name> |
a8971cf346be
Documented the $status core variable.
Andrey Belov <defan@nginx.com>
parents:
537
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|
2842 <tag-desc> |
a8971cf346be
Documented the $status core variable.
Andrey Belov <defan@nginx.com>
parents:
537
diff
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|
2843 статус ответа |
a8971cf346be
Documented the $status core variable.
Andrey Belov <defan@nginx.com>
parents:
537
diff
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|
2844 </tag-desc> |
a8971cf346be
Documented the $status core variable.
Andrey Belov <defan@nginx.com>
parents:
537
diff
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|
2845 |
453
98ee97a382d3
Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2846 <tag-name> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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2847 <var>$tcpinfo_rtt</var>, |
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Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
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2848 <var>$tcpinfo_rttvar</var>, |
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Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
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|
2849 <var>$tcpinfo_snd_cwnd</var>, |
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Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
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|
2850 <var>$tcpinfo_rcv_space</var> |
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Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
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|
2851 </tag-name> |
98ee97a382d3
Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
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|
2852 <tag-desc> |
98ee97a382d3
Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
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diff
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|
2853 информация о клиентском TCP-соединении; доступна на системах, |
617
368a449e85b8
Expanded documentation of what various parameters of the "listen"
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2854 поддерживающих параметр сокета <c-def>TCP_INFO</c-def> |
453
98ee97a382d3
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|
2855 </tag-desc> |
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parents:
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|
2856 |
253
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2857 <tag-name><var>$uri</var></tag-name> |
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2858 <tag-desc> |
503
aed015c3dedd
Documented URI normalization rules, including %-decoding.
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diff
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|
2859 текущий URI запроса в <link id="location">нормализованном</link> виде |
253
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2860 <para> |
503
aed015c3dedd
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|
2861 Значение <var>$uri</var> может изменяться в процессе обработки запроса, |
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|
2862 например, при внутренних перенаправлениях |
aed015c3dedd
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|
2863 или при использовании индексных файлов. |
253
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2864 </para> |
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2865 </tag-desc> |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
2866 |
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
2867 </list> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
2868 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
2869 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
2870 </section> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
2871 |
4a4caa566120
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parents:
diff
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|
2872 </module> |