Mercurial > hg > nginx-site
annotate xml/ru/docs/http/ngx_http_core_module.xml @ 547:32dd85720515
Translated "configuring_https_servers" intro Russian.
author | Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> |
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date | Sun, 24 Jun 2012 18:47:05 +0000 |
parents | a8971cf346be |
children | ab1449e0573b |
rev | line source |
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1 <?xml version="1.0"?> |
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2 |
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3 <!DOCTYPE module SYSTEM "../../../../dtd/module.dtd"> |
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4 |
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5 <module name="Модуль ngx_http_core_module" |
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6 link="/ru/docs/http/ngx_http_core_module.html" |
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7 lang="ru"> |
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8 |
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9 <section id="directives" name="Директивы"> |
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10 |
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11 <directive name="aio"> |
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12 <syntax> |
364 | 13 <literal>on</literal> | |
14 <literal>off</literal> | | |
15 <literal>sendfile</literal></syntax> | |
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16 <default>off</default> |
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17 <context>http</context> |
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18 <context>server</context> |
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19 <context>location</context> |
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20 <appeared-in>0.8.11</appeared-in> |
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21 |
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22 <para> |
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23 Разрешает или запрещает использование файлового асинхронного ввода-вывода (AIO) |
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24 во FreeBSD и Linux. |
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25 </para> |
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26 |
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27 <para> |
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28 Во FreeBSD AIO можно использовать, начиная с FreeBSD 4.3. |
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29 AIO можно либо собрать в ядре статически: |
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30 <example> |
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31 options VFS_AIO |
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32 </example> |
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33 либо загрузить динамически через загружаемый модуль ядра: |
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34 <example> |
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35 kldload aio |
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36 </example> |
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37 </para> |
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38 |
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39 <para> |
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40 В версиях FreeBSD 5 и 6 включение AIO статически или динамически |
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41 на стадии загрузки ядра приводит к тому, что вся сетевая подсистема |
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42 будет использовать блокировку Giant, что может негативно сказаться на |
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43 производительности системы в целом. |
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44 Это ограничение устранено во FreeBSD 6.4-STABLE в 2009 году |
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45 и во FreeBSD 7. |
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46 Однако, начиная с FreeBSD 5.3 есть возможность включать AIO, |
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47 не связывая сетевую подсистему блокировкой Giant — для этого модуль |
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48 AIO нужно подгружать уже после загрузки ядра. |
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49 В этом случае в <path>/var/log/messages</path> появится следующее сообщение: |
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50 <example> |
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51 WARNING: Network stack Giant-free, but aio requires Giant. |
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52 Consider adding 'options NET_WITH_GIANT' or setting debug.mpsafenet=0 |
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53 </example> |
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54 которое можно смело проигнорировать. |
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55 <note> |
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56 Требование использовать блокировку Giant в AIO связано с тем, что |
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57 FreeBSD поддерживает асинхронные вызовы |
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58 <c-func>aio_read</c-func> |
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59 и |
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60 <c-func>aio_write</c-func> |
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61 для работы с сокетами. |
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62 Но поскольку nginx использует AIO только для работы с диском, |
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63 то проблем не возникает. |
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64 </note> |
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65 </para> |
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66 |
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67 <para> |
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68 Для работы AIO нужно выключить |
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69 <link id="sendfile"/>: |
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70 <example> |
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71 location /video/ { |
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72 sendfile off; |
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73 aio on; |
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74 output_buffers 1 64k; |
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75 } |
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76 </example> |
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77 </para> |
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78 |
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79 <para> |
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80 Кроме того, начиная с FreeBSD 5.2.1 и nginx 0.8.12, AIO также можно |
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81 использовать для подгрузки данных для <c-func>sendfile</c-func>: |
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82 <example> |
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83 location /video/ { |
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84 sendfile on; |
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85 tcp_nopush on; |
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86 aio sendfile; |
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87 } |
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88 </example> |
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89 В такой конфигурации функция <c-func>sendfile</c-func> вызывается с флагом |
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90 <c-def>SF_NODISKIO</c-def>, в результате она не блокируется на диске, а |
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91 сообщает об отсутствии данных в памяти, после чего nginx инициирует |
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92 асинхронную подгрузку данных, читая только один байт. |
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93 При этом ядро FreeBSD подгружает в память первые 128K байт файла, однако |
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94 при последующих чтениях файл подгружается частями только по 16K. |
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95 Изменить это можно с помощью директивы |
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96 <link id="read_ahead"/>. |
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97 </para> |
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98 |
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99 <para> |
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100 В Linux AIO можно использовать только начиная с версии ядра 2.6.22, и, |
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101 кроме того, ещё необходимо дополнительно включать |
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102 <link id="directio"/>, |
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103 иначе чтение будет блокирующимся: |
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104 <example> |
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105 location /video/ { |
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106 aio on; |
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107 directio 512; |
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108 output_buffers 1 128k; |
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109 } |
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110 </example> |
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111 </para> |
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112 |
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113 <para> |
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114 Поскольку |
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115 <link id="directio"/> |
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116 в Linux можно использовать только для чтения блоков, выравненных |
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117 на границу 512 байт (или 4К для XFS), то невыравненный конец файла |
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118 будет читаться блокированно. |
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119 То же относится к запросам с указанием диапазона запрашиваемых байт |
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120 (byte-range requests) и к запросам FLV не с начала файла: чтение |
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121 невыравненных начала и конца ответа будет блокирующимся. |
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122 Явно выключать |
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123 <link id="sendfile"/> |
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124 не нужно, так как при использовании |
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125 <link id="directio"/> |
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126 он выключается автоматически. |
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127 </para> |
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128 |
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129 </directive> |
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130 |
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131 |
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132 <directive name="alias"> |
271 | 133 <syntax><value>путь</value></syntax> |
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134 <default/> |
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135 <context>location</context> |
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136 |
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137 <para> |
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138 Задаёт замену для указанного location'а. |
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139 Например, при такой конфигурации |
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140 <example> |
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141 location /i/ { |
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142 alias /data/w3/images/; |
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143 } |
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144 </example> |
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145 на запрос |
271 | 146 “<literal>/i/top.gif</literal>” будет отдан файл |
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147 <path>/data/w3/images/top.gif</path>. |
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148 </para> |
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149 |
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150 <para> |
271 | 151 В значении параметра <value>путь</value> можно использовать переменные, |
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152 кроме <var>$document_root</var> и <var>$realpath_root</var>. |
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153 </para> |
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154 |
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155 <para> |
271 | 156 Если <literal>alias</literal> используется внутри location'а, заданного |
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157 регулярным выражением, то регулярное выражение должно содержать |
367
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158 выделения, а сам <literal>alias</literal> — ссылки на эти выделения |
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159 (0.7.40), например: |
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160 <example> |
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161 location ~ ^/users/(.+\.(?:gif|jpe?g|png))$ { |
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162 alias /data/w3/images/$1; |
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163 } |
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164 </example> |
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165 </para> |
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166 |
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167 <para> |
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168 Если location и последняя часть значения директивы совпадают: |
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169 <example> |
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170 location /images/ { |
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171 alias /data/w3/images/; |
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172 } |
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173 </example> |
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174 то лучше воспользоваться директивой |
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175 <link id="root"/>: |
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176 <example> |
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177 location /images/ { |
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178 root /data/w3; |
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179 } |
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180 </example> |
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181 </para> |
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182 |
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183 </directive> |
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184 |
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185 |
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186 <directive name="chunked_transfer_encoding"> |
271 | 187 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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188 <default>on</default> |
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189 <context>http</context> |
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190 <context>server</context> |
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191 <context>location</context> |
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192 |
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193 <para> |
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194 Позволяет запретить формат передачи данных частями (chunked transfer |
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195 encoding) в HTTP/1.1. |
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196 Это может понадобиться при использовании программ, не поддерживающих |
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197 chunked encoding, несмотря на требования стандарта. |
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198 </para> |
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199 |
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200 </directive> |
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201 |
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202 |
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203 <directive name="client_body_buffer_size"> |
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204 |
271 | 205 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
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206 <default>8k|16k</default> |
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207 <context>http</context> |
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208 <context>server</context> |
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209 <context>location</context> |
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210 |
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211 <para> |
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212 Задаёт размер буфера для чтения тела запроса клиента. |
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213 Если тело запроса больше заданного буфера, |
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214 то всё тело запроса или только его часть записывается во |
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215 <link id="client_body_temp_path">временный файл</link>. |
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216 По умолчанию размер одного буфера равен двум размерам страницы. |
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217 На x86, других 32-битных платформах и x86-64 это 8K. |
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218 На других 64-битных платформах это обычно 16K. |
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219 </para> |
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220 |
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221 </directive> |
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222 |
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223 |
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224 <directive name="client_body_in_file_only"> |
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225 <syntax> |
364 | 226 <literal>on</literal> | |
227 <literal>clean</literal> | | |
228 <literal>off</literal></syntax> | |
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229 <default>off</default> |
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230 <context>http</context> |
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231 <context>server</context> |
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232 <context>location</context> |
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233 |
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234 <para> |
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235 Определяет, сохранять ли всё тело запроса клиента в файл. |
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236 Директиву можно использовать для отладки и при использовании переменной |
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237 <var>$request_body_file</var> |
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238 или метода |
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239 <link doc="ngx_http_perl_module.xml" id="methods">$r->request_body_file</link> |
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240 модуля |
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241 <link doc="ngx_http_perl_module.xml">ngx_http_perl_module</link>. |
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242 </para> |
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243 |
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244 <para> |
271 | 245 При установке значения <literal>on</literal> временные файлы |
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246 по окончании обработки запроса не удаляются. |
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247 </para> |
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248 |
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249 <para> |
271 | 250 Значение <literal>clean</literal> разрешает удалять временные файлы, |
253
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251 оставшиеся по окончании обработки запроса. |
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252 </para> |
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253 |
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254 </directive> |
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255 |
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256 |
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257 <directive name="client_body_in_single_buffer"> |
271 | 258 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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259 <default>off</default> |
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260 <context>http</context> |
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261 <context>server</context> |
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262 <context>location</context> |
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263 |
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264 <para> |
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265 Определяет, сохранять ли всё тело запроса клиента в одном буфере. |
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266 Директива рекомендуется при использовании переменной |
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267 <var>$request_body</var> |
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268 для уменьшения требуемого числа операций копирования. |
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269 </para> |
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270 |
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271 </directive> |
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272 |
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273 |
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274 <directive name="client_body_temp_path"> |
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275 <syntax> |
364 | 276 <value>путь</value> |
277 [<value>уровень1</value> | |
278 [<value>уровень2</value> | |
279 [<value>уровень3</value>]]]</syntax> | |
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280 <default>client_body_temp</default> |
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281 <context>http</context> |
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282 <context>server</context> |
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283 <context>location</context> |
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284 |
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285 <para> |
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286 Задаёт каталог для хранения временных файлов с телами запросов клиентов. |
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287 В каталоге может использоваться иерархия подкаталогов до трёх уровней. |
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288 Например, при такой конфигурации |
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289 <example> |
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290 client_body_temp_path /spool/nginx/client_temp 1 2; |
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291 </example> |
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292 временный файл будет следующего вида: |
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293 <example> |
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294 /spool/nginx/client_temp/7/45/00000123457 |
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295 </example> |
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296 </para> |
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297 |
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298 </directive> |
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299 |
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300 |
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301 <directive name="client_body_timeout"> |
271 | 302 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
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303 <default>60s</default> |
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304 <context>http</context> |
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305 <context>server</context> |
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306 <context>location</context> |
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307 |
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308 <para> |
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309 Задаёт таймаут при чтении тела запроса клиента. |
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310 Таймаут устанавливается не на всю передачу тела запроса, |
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311 а только между двумя последовательными операциями чтения. |
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312 Если по истечении этого времени клиент ничего не передаст, |
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313 то клиенту возвращается ошибка |
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314 <http-status code="408" text="Request Time-out"/>. |
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315 </para> |
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316 |
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317 </directive> |
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318 |
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319 |
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320 <directive name="client_header_buffer_size"> |
271 | 321 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
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322 <default>1k</default> |
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323 <context>http</context> |
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324 <context>server</context> |
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325 |
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326 <para> |
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327 Задаёт размер буфера для чтения заголовка запроса клиента. |
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328 Для большинства запросов достаточно буфера размером в 1K байт. |
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329 Однако если в запросе есть длинные cookies, или же запрос |
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330 пришёл от WAP-клиента, то он может не поместиться в 1K. |
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331 Поэтому, если строка запроса или поле заголовка запроса |
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332 не помещаются полностью в этот буфер, то выделяются буферы |
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333 большего размера, задаваемые директивой |
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334 <link id="large_client_header_buffers"/>. |
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335 </para> |
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336 |
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337 </directive> |
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338 |
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339 |
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340 <directive name="client_header_timeout"> |
271 | 341 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
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342 <default>60s</default> |
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343 <context>http</context> |
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344 <context>server</context> |
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345 |
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346 <para> |
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347 Задаёт таймаут при чтении заголовка запроса клиента. |
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348 Если по истечении этого времени клиент не передаст полностью заголовок, |
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349 то клиенту возвращается ошибка |
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350 <http-status code="408" text="Request Time-out"/>. |
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351 </para> |
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352 |
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353 </directive> |
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354 |
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355 |
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356 <directive name="client_max_body_size"> |
271 | 357 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
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358 <default>1m</default> |
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359 <context>http</context> |
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360 <context>server</context> |
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361 <context>location</context> |
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362 |
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363 <para> |
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364 Задаёт максимально допустимый размер тела запроса клиента, |
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365 указываемый в поле |
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366 <header>Content-Length</header> |
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367 заголовка запроса. |
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368 Если размер больше заданного, то клиенту возвращается ошибка |
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369 <http-status code="413" text="Request Entity Too Large"/>. |
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370 Следует иметь в виду, что |
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371 <!--link doc="/web/upload.xml"-->браузеры не умеют корректно показывать |
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372 эту ошибку<!--/link-->. |
271 | 373 Установка параметра <value>размер</value> в 0 отключает |
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374 проверку размера тела запроса клиента. |
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375 </para> |
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376 |
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377 </directive> |
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378 |
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379 |
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380 <directive name="connection_pool_size"> |
271 | 381 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
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382 <default>256</default> |
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383 <context>http</context> |
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384 <context>server</context> |
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385 |
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386 <para> |
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387 Позволяет производить точную настройку выделений памяти |
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388 под конкретные соединения. |
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389 Эта директива не оказывает существенного влияния на |
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390 производительность и её не следует использовать. |
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391 </para> |
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392 |
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393 </directive> |
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394 |
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395 |
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396 <directive name="default_type"> |
271 | 397 <syntax><value>mime-тип</value></syntax> |
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398 <default>text/plain</default> |
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399 <context>http</context> |
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400 <context>server</context> |
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401 <context>location</context> |
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402 |
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403 <para> |
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404 Задаёт MIME-тип ответов по умолчанию. |
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405 См. также директиву <link id="types"/>. |
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406 </para> |
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407 |
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408 </directive> |
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409 |
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410 |
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411 <directive name="directio"> |
271 | 412 <syntax><value>размер</value> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
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413 <default>off</default> |
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414 <context>http</context> |
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415 <context>server</context> |
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416 <context>location</context> |
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417 <appeared-in>0.7.7</appeared-in> |
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418 |
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419 <para> |
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420 Разрешает использовать флаги |
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421 <c-def>O_DIRECT</c-def> (FreeBSD, Linux), |
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422 <c-def>F_NOCACHE</c-def> (Mac OS X) |
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423 или функцию <c-func>directio</c-func> (Solaris) |
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424 при чтении файлов, размер которых больше либо равен указанному. |
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425 Директива автоматически запрещает (0.7.15) использование |
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426 <link id="sendfile"/> |
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427 для данного запроса. |
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428 Рекомендуется использовать для больших файлов: |
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429 <example> |
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430 directio 4m; |
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431 </example> |
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432 или при использовании <link id="aio"/> в Linux. |
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433 </para> |
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434 |
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435 </directive> |
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436 |
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437 |
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438 <directive name="directio_alignment"> |
271 | 439 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
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440 <default>512</default> |
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441 <context>http</context> |
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442 <context>server</context> |
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443 <context>location</context> |
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444 <appeared-in>0.8.11</appeared-in> |
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445 |
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446 <para> |
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447 Устанавливает выравнивание для |
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448 <link id="directio"/>. |
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449 В большинстве случаев достаточно 512-байтового выравнивания, однако |
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450 при использовании XFS под Linux его нужно увеличить до 4K. |
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451 </para> |
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452 |
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453 </directive> |
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454 |
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455 |
418
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456 <directive name="disable_symlinks"> |
436
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457 <syntax><literal>off</literal></syntax> |
418
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458 <syntax> |
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459 <literal>on</literal> | |
436
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460 <literal>if_not_owner</literal> |
438
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461 [<literal>from</literal>=<value>часть</value>]</syntax> |
418
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462 <default>off</default> |
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463 <context>http</context> |
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464 <context>server</context> |
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465 <context>location</context> |
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466 <appeared-in>1.1.15</appeared-in> |
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467 |
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468 <para> |
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469 Определяет, как следует поступать с символическими ссылками |
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470 при открытии файлов: |
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471 <list type="tag"> |
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472 |
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473 <tag-name><literal>off</literal></tag-name> |
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474 <tag-desc> |
436
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475 Символические ссылки в пути допускаются и не проверяются. |
418
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476 Это стандартное поведение. |
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477 </tag-desc> |
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478 |
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479 <tag-name><literal>on</literal></tag-name> |
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480 <tag-desc> |
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481 Если любой компонент пути является символической ссылкой, |
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482 доступ к файлу запрещается. |
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483 </tag-desc> |
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484 |
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485 <tag-name><literal>if_not_owner</literal></tag-name> |
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486 <tag-desc> |
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487 Доступ к файлу запрещается, если любой компонент пути |
436
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|
488 является символической ссылкой, а ссылка и объект, на |
418
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|
489 который она ссылается, имеют разных владельцев. |
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|
490 </tag-desc> |
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|
491 |
438
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492 <tag-name><literal>from</literal>=<value>часть</value></tag-name> |
436
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493 <tag-desc> |
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494 При проверке символических ссылок |
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|
495 (параметры <literal>on</literal> и <literal>if_not_owner</literal>) |
438
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496 обычно проверяются все компоненты пути. |
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497 Можно не проверять символические ссылки в начальной части пути, |
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498 указав дополнительно параметр |
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499 <literal>from</literal>=<value>часть</value>. |
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|
500 В этом случае символические ссылки проверяются лишь начиная |
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|
501 с компонента пути, который следует за заданной начальной частью. |
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diff
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|
502 Если значение не является начальной частью проверяемого пути, |
436
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|
503 путь проверяется целиком, как если бы этот параметр не был указан вовсе. |
438
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436
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504 Если значение целиком совпадает с именем файла, |
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505 символические ссылки не проверяются. |
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diff
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|
506 В значении параметра можно использовать переменные. |
436
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507 </tag-desc> |
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- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
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|
508 |
418
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|
509 </list> |
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510 </para> |
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|
511 |
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|
512 <para> |
436
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|
513 Пример: |
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514 <example> |
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|
515 disable_symlinks on from=$document_root; |
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516 </example> |
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517 </para> |
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|
518 |
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519 <para> |
418
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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406
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|
520 Эта директива доступна только на системах, в которых есть |
2638f67205ee
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|
521 интерфейсы <c-func>openat</c-func> и <c-func>fstatat</c-func>. |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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522 К таким системам относятся современные версии FreeBSD, Linux и Solaris. |
2638f67205ee
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|
523 </para> |
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diff
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|
524 |
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diff
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|
525 <para> |
2638f67205ee
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
526 Параметры <literal>on</literal> и <literal>if_not_owner</literal> |
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|
527 требуют дополнительных затрат на обработку. |
436
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parents:
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diff
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|
528 <note> |
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|
529 На системах, не поддерживающих операцию открытия каталогов только для поиска, |
438
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
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|
530 использование этих параметров требует, чтобы рабочие процессы |
b27974b92a58
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diff
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|
531 имели право читать все проверяемые каталоги. |
436
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
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|
532 </note> |
438
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parents:
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533 </para> |
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|
534 |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
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diff
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|
535 <para> |
b27974b92a58
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
536 <note> |
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436
diff
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|
537 Модули |
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parents:
436
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|
538 <link doc="ngx_http_autoindex_module.xml">ngx_http_autoindex_module</link>, |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
539 <link doc="ngx_http_random_index_module.xml">ngx_http_random_index_module</link> |
477
c5680571ec09
Unnecessary extensions removed from links.
Andrey Belov <defan@nginx.com>
parents:
476
diff
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|
540 и <link doc="ngx_http_dav_module.xml">ngx_http_dav_module</link> |
438
b27974b92a58
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
436
diff
changeset
|
541 в настоящий момент игнорируют эту директиву. |
b27974b92a58
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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436
diff
changeset
|
542 </note> |
418
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406
diff
changeset
|
543 </para> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
544 |
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Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
545 </directive> |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
406
diff
changeset
|
546 |
2638f67205ee
Documented the disable_symlinks directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
547 |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
548 <directive name="error_page"> |
253
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|
549 <syntax> |
364 | 550 <value>код</value> ... |
551 [<literal>=</literal>[<value>ответ</value>]] | |
552 <value>uri</value></syntax> | |
99
1d315ef37215
The case <default/> is now language-agnostic.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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79
diff
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|
553 <default/> |
253
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|
554 <context>http</context> |
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555 <context>server</context> |
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556 <context>location</context> |
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557 <context>if в location</context> |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
558 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
559 <para> |
253
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|
560 Задаёт URI, который будет показываться для указанных ошибок. |
271 | 561 Директивы <literal>error_page</literal> наследуются с предыдущего уровня |
562 при условии, что на данном уровне не описаны свои директивы | |
563 <literal>error_page</literal>. | |
253
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|
564 В значении URI можно использовать переменные. |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
565 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
566 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
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|
567 <para> |
253
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|
568 Пример: |
76
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|
569 <example> |
253
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570 error_page 404 /404.html; |
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571 error_page 502 503 504 /50x.html; |
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|
572 error_page 403 http://example.com/forbidden.html; |
76
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
573 </example> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
574 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
575 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
576 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
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|
577 Кроме того, можно поменять код ответа на другой, например: |
4a4caa566120
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
578 <example> |
253
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579 error_page 404 =200 /empty.gif; |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
580 </example> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
581 </para> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
582 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
583 <para> |
4a4caa566120
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
584 Если ошибочный ответ обрабатывается проксированным сервером или |
253
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|
585 FastCGI-сервером, и этот сервер может вернуть разные коды ответов, |
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diff
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|
586 например, 200, 302, 401 или 404, то можно выдавать возвращаемый им код: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
587 <example> |
253
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|
588 error_page 404 = /404.php; |
76
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
589 </example> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
590 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
591 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
592 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
593 Если при перенаправлении не нужно менять URI, то можно перенаправить |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
594 обработку ошибки в именованный location: |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
595 <example> |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
596 location / { |
253
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changeset
|
597 error_page 404 = @fallback; |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
598 } |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
599 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
600 location @fallback { |
253
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changeset
|
601 proxy_pass http://backend; |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
602 } |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
603 </example> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
604 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
605 |
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606 </directive> |
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607 |
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changeset
|
608 |
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|
609 <directive name="if_modified_since"> |
253
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610 <syntax> |
364 | 611 <literal>off</literal> | |
612 <literal>exact</literal> | | |
613 <literal>before</literal></syntax> | |
102
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614 <default>exact</default> |
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615 <context>http</context> |
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616 <context>server</context> |
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617 <context>location</context> |
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618 <appeared-in>0.7.24</appeared-in> |
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|
619 |
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620 <para> |
253
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621 Определяет, как сравнивать время модификации ответа с |
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622 временем в поле |
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623 <header>If-Modified-Since</header> |
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624 заголовка запроса: |
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625 |
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626 <list type="tag"> |
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627 |
271 | 628 <tag-name><literal>off</literal></tag-name> |
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629 <tag-desc> |
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630 не проверять поле |
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631 <header>If-Modified-Since</header> заголовка запроса (0.7.34); |
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632 </tag-desc> |
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633 |
271 | 634 <tag-name><literal>exact</literal></tag-name> |
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635 <tag-desc> |
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636 точное совпадение; |
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637 </tag-desc> |
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638 |
271 | 639 <tag-name><literal>before</literal></tag-name> |
253
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640 <tag-desc> |
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641 время модификации ответа меньше или равно времени, заданному в поле |
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642 <header>If-Modified-Since</header> заголовка запроса. |
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643 </tag-desc> |
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644 |
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645 </list> |
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646 </para> |
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|
647 |
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648 </directive> |
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649 |
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650 |
253
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651 <directive name="ignore_invalid_headers"> |
271 | 652 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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653 <default>on</default> |
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654 <context>http</context> |
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655 <context>server</context> |
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656 |
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657 <para> |
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658 Если включено, nginx игнорирует поля заголовка с недопустимыми именами. |
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659 Допустимыми считаются имена, состоящие из английских букв, цифр, дефисов |
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660 и возможно знаков подчёркивания (последнее контролируется директивой |
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661 <link id="underscores_in_headers"/>). |
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662 </para> |
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663 |
426
1d6dc85ed324
Specifying "ignore_invalid_headers" or "underscores_in_headers" on the
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419
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|
664 <para> |
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|
665 Директива может быть указана на уровне <link id="server"/> |
1d6dc85ed324
Specifying "ignore_invalid_headers" or "underscores_in_headers" on the
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419
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666 в сервере по умолчанию. |
1d6dc85ed324
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667 В этом случае её значение распространяется на все виртуальные серверы, |
1d6dc85ed324
Specifying "ignore_invalid_headers" or "underscores_in_headers" on the
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668 слушающие на том же адресе и порту. |
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669 </para> |
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670 |
253
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671 </directive> |
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672 |
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673 |
76
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674 <directive name="internal"> |
102
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675 <syntax/> |
99
1d315ef37215
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|
676 <default/> |
76
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677 <context>location</context> |
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|
678 |
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679 <para> |
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680 Указывает, что location может использоваться только для внутренних запросов. |
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681 Для внешних запросов клиенту будет возвращаться ошибка |
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682 <http-status code="404" text="Not Found"/>. |
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683 Внутренними запросами являются: |
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684 |
76
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685 <list type="bullet"> |
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|
686 |
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|
687 <listitem> |
429
2b9507b2cdf3
List all sources of internal requests.
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688 запросы, перенаправленные директивами |
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List all sources of internal requests.
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689 <link id="error_page"/>, |
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List all sources of internal requests.
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690 <link doc="ngx_http_index_module.xml" id="index"/>, |
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List all sources of internal requests.
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691 <link doc="ngx_http_random_index_module.xml" id="random_index"/> и |
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List all sources of internal requests.
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|
692 <link id="try_files"/>; |
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List all sources of internal requests.
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|
693 </listitem> |
2b9507b2cdf3
List all sources of internal requests.
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426
diff
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|
694 |
2b9507b2cdf3
List all sources of internal requests.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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426
diff
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|
695 <listitem> |
2b9507b2cdf3
List all sources of internal requests.
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426
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|
696 запросы, перенаправленные с помощью поля |
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List all sources of internal requests.
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|
697 <header>X-Accel-Redirect</header> заголовка ответа вышестоящего сервера; |
76
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698 </listitem> |
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|
699 |
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|
700 <listitem> |
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701 подзапросы, формируемые командой |
271 | 702 “<command>include virtual</command>” |
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703 модуля |
438
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
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436
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|
704 <link doc="ngx_http_ssi_module.xml">ngx_http_ssi_module</link> |
b27974b92a58
- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
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436
diff
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|
705 и директивами модуля |
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- corrected the description of the from= parameter of the
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436
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|
706 <link doc="ngx_http_addition_module.xml">ngx_http_addition_module</link>; |
76
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707 </listitem> |
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|
708 |
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|
709 <listitem> |
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710 запросы, изменённые директивой |
429
2b9507b2cdf3
List all sources of internal requests.
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711 <link doc="ngx_http_rewrite_module.xml" id="rewrite"/>. |
76
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|
712 </listitem> |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
713 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
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|
714 </list> |
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|
715 </para> |
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changeset
|
716 |
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|
717 <para> |
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718 Пример: |
76
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|
719 <example> |
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720 error_page 404 /404.html; |
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721 |
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722 location /404.html { |
76
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|
723 internal; |
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diff
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|
724 } |
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parents:
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|
725 </example> |
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|
726 </para> |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
727 |
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parents:
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|
728 </directive> |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
729 |
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730 |
253
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731 <directive name="keepalive_disable"> |
271 | 732 <syntax><literal>none</literal> | <value>браузер</value> ...</syntax> |
467
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733 <default>msie6</default> |
253
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734 <context>http</context> |
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735 <context>server</context> |
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736 <context>location</context> |
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737 |
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738 <para> |
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739 Запрещает keep-alive соединения с некорректно ведущими себя браузерами. |
271 | 740 Параметры <value>браузер</value> указывают, на какие браузеры это |
253
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741 распространяется. |
271 | 742 Значение <literal>msie6</literal> запрещает keep-alive соединения |
253
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743 со старыми версиями MSIE после получения запроса POST. |
271 | 744 Значение <literal>safari</literal> запрещает keep-alive соединения |
467
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745 с Safari и подобными им браузерами на Mac OS X и подобных ей ОС. |
271 | 746 Значение <literal>none</literal> разрешает keep-alive соединения |
253
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747 со всеми браузерами. |
467
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748 <note> |
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749 До версии 1.1.18 под значение <literal>safari</literal> подпадали |
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|
750 все Sarari и подобные им браузеры на всех ОС, и keep-alive |
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751 соединения с ними были по умолчанию запрещены. |
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752 </note> |
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753 </para> |
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754 |
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755 </directive> |
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756 |
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757 |
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758 <directive name="keepalive_requests"> |
271 | 759 <syntax><value>число</value></syntax> |
102
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760 <default>100</default> |
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761 <context>http</context> |
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762 <context>server</context> |
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763 <context>location</context> |
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764 <appeared-in>0.8.0</appeared-in> |
76
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765 |
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766 <para> |
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767 Задаёт максимальное число запросов, которые можно |
76
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768 сделать по одному keep-alive соединению. |
253
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769 После того, как будет сделано максимальное число запросов, |
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770 соединение закрывается. |
76
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771 </para> |
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|
772 |
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773 </directive> |
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774 |
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775 |
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776 <directive name="keepalive_timeout"> |
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777 <syntax> |
364 | 778 <value>таймаут</value> |
779 [<value>заголовок_таймаута</value>]</syntax> | |
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780 <default>75s</default> |
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781 <context>http</context> |
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782 <context>server</context> |
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783 <context>location</context> |
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784 |
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785 <para> |
271 | 786 Первый параметр задаёт таймаут, в течение которого keep-alive |
253
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787 соединение с клиентом не будет закрыто со стороны сервера. |
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788 Второй необязательный параметр задаёт значение в поле |
271 | 789 <header>Keep-Alive: timeout=<value>время</value></header> |
253
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790 заголовка ответа. |
271 | 791 Два параметра могут отличаться друг от друга. |
253
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792 </para> |
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793 |
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794 <para> |
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795 Поле |
271 | 796 <header>Keep-Alive: timeout=<value>время</value></header> |
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797 заголовка понимают Mozilla и Konqueror. |
76
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798 MSIE сам закрывает keep-alive соединение примерно через 60 секунд. |
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799 </para> |
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|
800 |
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|
801 </directive> |
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|
802 |
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803 |
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804 <directive name="large_client_header_buffers"> |
271 | 805 <syntax><value>число</value> <value>размер</value></syntax> |
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806 <default>4 8k</default> |
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807 <context>http</context> |
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808 <context>server</context> |
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809 |
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810 <para> |
271 | 811 Задаёт максимальное <value>число</value> и <value>размер</value> |
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812 буферов для чтения большого заголовка запроса клиента. |
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813 Строка запроса не должна превышать размера одного буфера, иначе клиенту |
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814 возвращается ошибка |
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815 <http-status code="414" text="Request-URI Too Large"/>. |
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816 Поле заголовка запроса также не должно превышать размера одного буфера, |
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817 иначе клиенту возвращается ошибка |
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818 <http-status code="400" text="Bad Request"/>. |
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819 Буферы выделяются только по мере необходимости. |
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820 По умолчанию размер одного буфера равен 8K байт. |
76
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821 Если по окончании обработки запроса соединение переходит в состояние |
253
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822 keep-alive, эти буферы освобождаются. |
76
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823 </para> |
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824 |
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825 </directive> |
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826 |
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827 |
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828 <directive name="limit_except"> |
271 | 829 <syntax block="yes"><value>метод</value> ...</syntax> |
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830 <default/> |
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831 <context>location</context> |
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832 |
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833 <para> |
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834 Ограничивает HTTP-методы, доступные внутри location. |
271 | 835 Параметр <value>метод</value> может быть одним из |
836 <literal>GET</literal>, | |
837 <literal>HEAD</literal>, | |
838 <literal>POST</literal>, | |
839 <literal>PUT</literal>, | |
840 <literal>DELETE</literal>, | |
841 <literal>MKCOL</literal>, | |
842 <literal>COPY</literal>, | |
843 <literal>MOVE</literal>, | |
844 <literal>OPTIONS</literal>, | |
845 <literal>PROPFIND</literal>, | |
846 <literal>PROPPATCH</literal>, | |
847 <literal>LOCK</literal>, | |
848 <literal>UNLOCK</literal> | |
253
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849 или |
271 | 850 <literal>PATCH</literal>. |
851 Если разрешён метод <literal>GET</literal>, то метод | |
852 <literal>HEAD</literal> также будет разрешён. | |
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853 Доступ к остальным методам может быть ограничен при помощи директив модулей |
79
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854 <link doc="ngx_http_access_module.xml">ngx_http_access_module</link> |
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855 и |
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856 <link doc="ngx_http_auth_basic_module.xml">ngx_http_auth_basic_module</link>: |
76
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857 <example> |
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858 limit_except GET { |
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859 allow 192.168.1.0/32; |
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860 deny all; |
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861 } |
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862 </example> |
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863 Обратите внимание, что данное ограничение действует для всех методов, |
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864 <emphasis>кроме</emphasis> GET и HEAD. |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
865 </para> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
866 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
changeset
|
867 </directive> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
868 |
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parents:
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changeset
|
869 |
4a4caa566120
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|
870 <directive name="limit_rate"> |
271 | 871 <syntax><value>скорость</value></syntax> |
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872 <default>0</default> |
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873 <context>http</context> |
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|
874 <context>server</context> |
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875 <context>location</context> |
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|
876 <context>if в location</context> |
76
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|
877 |
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878 <para> |
253
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879 Ограничивает скорость передачи ответа клиенту. |
76
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|
880 Скорость задаётся в байтах в секунду. |
253
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881 Значение 0 (установка по умолчанию) отключает ограничение скорости. |
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882 <!-- |
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883 Чем меньше скорость, тем более аккуратным будет ограничение. |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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884 --> |
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|
885 Ограничение срабатывает только для одного соединения, то есть если |
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886 клиент откроет 2 соединения, то суммарная скорость будет в 2 раза |
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|
887 выше заданного ограничения. |
76
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|
888 </para> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
889 |
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|
890 <para> |
253
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|
891 Если необходимо ограничить скорость для части клиентов на уровне |
271 | 892 <link id="server">сервера</link>, то директива <literal>limit_rate</literal> |
253
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893 для этого не подходит. |
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894 Вместо этого следует задать желаемое ограничение скорости в переменной |
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|
895 <var>$limit_rate</var>: |
76
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|
896 <example> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
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|
897 server { |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
898 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
899 if ($slow) { |
253
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900 set $limit_rate 4k; |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
901 } |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
902 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
903 ... |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
904 } |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
905 </example> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
906 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
907 |
506
657848837328
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503
diff
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|
908 <para> |
657848837328
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parents:
503
diff
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|
909 Кроме того, ограничение скорости может быть задано в поле |
657848837328
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
503
diff
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|
910 <header>X-Accel-Limit-Rate</header> заголовка ответа. |
657848837328
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
503
diff
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|
911 Эту возможность можно запретить с помощью директив |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
503
diff
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|
912 <link doc="ngx_http_proxy_module.xml" id="proxy_ignore_headers"/> |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
503
diff
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|
913 и |
657848837328
Documented how nginx processes proxied server's response header fields
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
503
diff
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|
914 <link doc="ngx_http_fastcgi_module.xml" id="fastcgi_ignore_headers"/>. |
657848837328
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parents:
503
diff
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|
915 </para> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
503
diff
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|
916 |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
917 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
918 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
919 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
920 <directive name="limit_rate_after"> |
271 | 921 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
253
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|
922 <default>0</default> |
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|
923 <context>http</context> |
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924 <context>server</context> |
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925 <context>location</context> |
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|
926 <context>if в location</context> |
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|
927 <appeared-in>0.8.0</appeared-in> |
76
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|
928 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
929 <para> |
253
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930 Задаёт начальный объём данных, после передачи которого начинает |
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|
931 ограничиваться скорость передачи ответа клиенту. |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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932 </para> |
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|
933 |
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|
934 <para> |
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|
935 Пример: |
76
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|
936 <example> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
937 location /flv/ { |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
938 flv; |
253
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|
939 limit_rate_after 500k; |
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|
940 limit_rate 50k; |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
941 } |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
942 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
943 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
944 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
945 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
946 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
947 |
253
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|
948 <directive name="lingering_close"> |
271 | 949 <syntax> |
364 | 950 <literal>off</literal> | |
951 <literal>on</literal> | | |
952 <literal>always</literal></syntax> | |
253
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|
953 <default>on</default> |
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|
954 <context>http</context> |
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|
955 <context>server</context> |
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956 <context>location</context> |
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|
957 <appeared-in>1.1.0</appeared-in> |
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|
958 <appeared-in>1.0.6</appeared-in> |
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|
959 |
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|
960 <para> |
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|
961 Управляет закрытием соединений с клиентами. |
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962 </para> |
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|
963 |
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|
964 <para> |
271 | 965 Со значением по умолчанию “<literal>on</literal>” nginx будет |
253
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|
966 <link id="lingering_timeout">ждать</link> и |
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|
967 <link id="lingering_time">обрабатывать</link> дополнительные данные, |
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|
968 поступающие от клиента, перед полным закрытием соединения, но только |
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|
969 если эвристика указывает на то, что клиент может ещё послать данные. |
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970 </para> |
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|
971 |
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|
972 <para> |
271 | 973 Со значением “<literal>always</literal>” nginx всегда будет |
253
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|
974 ждать и обрабатывать дополнительные данные, поступающие от клиента. |
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975 </para> |
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976 |
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|
977 <para> |
271 | 978 Со значением “<literal>off</literal>” nginx не будет ждать поступления |
253
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|
979 дополнительных данных и сразу же закроет соединение. |
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|
980 Это нарушает протокол, поэтому не следует это использовать без нужды. |
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981 </para> |
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982 |
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983 </directive> |
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|
984 |
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|
985 |
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|
986 <directive name="lingering_time"> |
271 | 987 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
253
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|
988 <default>30s</default> |
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989 <context>http</context> |
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990 <context>server</context> |
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991 <context>location</context> |
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992 |
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993 <para> |
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994 Если действует <link id="lingering_close"/>, |
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995 эта директива задаёт максимальное время, в течение которого nginx |
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996 будет обрабатывать (читать и игнорировать) дополнительные данные, |
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997 поступающие от клиента. |
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998 По прошествии этого времени соединение будет закрыто, даже если |
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999 будут ещё данные. |
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1000 </para> |
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1001 |
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1002 </directive> |
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1003 |
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1004 |
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1005 <directive name="lingering_timeout"> |
271 | 1006 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
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1007 <default>5s</default> |
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1008 <context>http</context> |
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1009 <context>server</context> |
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1010 <context>location</context> |
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1011 |
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1012 <para> |
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1013 Если действует <link id="lingering_close"/>, эта директива задаёт |
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1014 максимальное время ожидания поступления дополнительных данных от клиента. |
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1015 Если в течение этого времени данные не были получены, соединение закрывается. |
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1016 Иначе данные читаются и игнорируются, затем nginx снова ждёт поступления данных. |
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1017 Цикл “ждать-читать-игнорировать” повторяется, но не дольше чем задано |
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1018 директивой <link id="lingering_time"/>. |
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1019 </para> |
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1020 |
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1021 </directive> |
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1022 |
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1023 |
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1024 <directive name="listen"> |
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1025 <syntax> |
364 | 1026 <value>адрес</value>[:<value>порт</value>] |
1027 [<literal>default_server</literal>] | |
1028 [<literal>setfib</literal>=<value>число</value>] | |
1029 [<literal>backlog</literal>=<value>число</value>] | |
1030 [<literal>rcvbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value>] | |
1031 [<literal>sndbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value>] | |
1032 [<literal>accept_filter</literal>=<value>фильтр</value>] | |
1033 [<literal>deferred</literal>] | |
1034 [<literal>bind</literal>] | |
1035 [<literal>ipv6only</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>] | |
1036 [<literal>ssl</literal>] | |
1037 [<literal>so_keepalive</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>|[<value>keepidle</value>]:[<value>keepintvl</value>]:[<value>keepcnt</value>]]</syntax> | |
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1038 <syntax> |
364 | 1039 <value>порт</value> |
1040 [<literal>default_server</literal>] | |
1041 [<literal>setfib</literal>=<value>число</value>] | |
1042 [<literal>backlog</literal>=<value>число</value>] | |
1043 [<literal>rcvbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value>] | |
1044 [<literal>sndbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value>] | |
1045 [<literal>accept_filter</literal>=<value>фильтр</value>] | |
1046 [<literal>deferred</literal>] | |
1047 [<literal>bind</literal>] | |
1048 [<literal>ipv6only</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>] | |
1049 [<literal>ssl</literal>] | |
1050 [<literal>so_keepalive</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>|[<value>keepidle</value>]:[<value>keepintvl</value>]:[<value>keepcnt</value>]]</syntax> | |
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1051 <syntax> |
364 | 1052 <literal>unix:</literal><value>путь</value> |
1053 [<literal>default_server</literal>] | |
1054 [<literal>backlog</literal>=<value>число</value>] | |
1055 [<literal>rcvbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value>] | |
1056 [<literal>sndbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value>] | |
1057 [<literal>accept_filter</literal>=<value>фильтр</value>] | |
1058 [<literal>deferred</literal>] | |
1059 [<literal>bind</literal>] | |
1060 [<literal>ssl</literal>] | |
1061 [<literal>so_keepalive</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>|[<value>keepidle</value>]:[<value>keepintvl</value>]:[<value>keepcnt</value>]]</syntax> | |
102
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1062 <default>*:80 | *:8000</default> |
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1063 <context>server</context> |
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1064 |
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1065 <para> |
271 | 1066 Задаёт <value>адрес</value> и <value>порт</value> для IP |
1067 или <value>путь</value> для UNIX-сокета, | |
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1068 на которых сервер будет принимать запросы. |
271 | 1069 Можно указать только <value>адрес</value> |
1070 или только <value>порт</value>. | |
1071 Кроме того, <value>адрес</value> может быть именем хоста, например: | |
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1072 <example> |
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1073 listen 127.0.0.1:8000; |
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1074 listen 127.0.0.1; |
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1075 listen 8000; |
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1076 listen *:8000; |
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1077 listen localhost:8000; |
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1078 </example> |
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1079 IPv6-адреса (0.7.36) задаются в квадратных скобках: |
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1080 <example> |
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1081 listen [::]:8000; |
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1082 listen [fe80::1]; |
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1083 </example> |
271 | 1084 UNIX-сокеты (0.8.21) задаются при помощи префикса “<literal>unix:</literal>”: |
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1085 <example> |
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1086 listen unix:/var/run/nginx.sock; |
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1087 </example> |
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1088 </para> |
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1089 |
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1090 <para> |
271 | 1091 Если указан только <value>адрес</value>, то используется порт 80. |
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1092 </para> |
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1093 |
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1094 <para> |
271 | 1095 Если директива не указана, то используется либо <literal>*:80</literal> |
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1096 (если nginx работает с привилегиями суперпользователя), |
271 | 1097 либо <literal>*:8000</literal>. |
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1098 </para> |
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1099 |
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1100 <para> |
271 | 1101 Если у директивы есть параметр <literal>default_server</literal>, то сервер, |
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1102 в котором описана эта директива, будет сервером по умолчанию для указанной пары |
271 | 1103 <value>адрес</value>:<value>порт</value>. |
1104 Если же директив с параметром <literal>default_server</literal> нет, то | |
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1105 сервером по умолчанию будет первый сервер, в котором описана пара |
271 | 1106 <value>адрес</value>:<value>порт</value>. |
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1107 <note> |
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1108 До версии 0.8.21 этот параметр назывался просто |
271 | 1109 <literal>default</literal>. |
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1110 </note> |
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1111 </para> |
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1112 |
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1113 <para> |
271 | 1114 В директиве <literal>listen</literal> можно также указать несколько |
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1115 дополнительных параметров, специфичных для системных вызовов |
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1116 <c-func>listen</c-func> и <c-func>bind</c-func>. |
271 | 1117 Эти параметры можно задать в любой директиве <literal>listen</literal>, |
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1118 но только один раз для указанной пары |
271 | 1119 <value>адрес</value>:<value>порт</value>. |
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1120 <note> |
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1121 До версии 0.8.21 их можно было указывать лишь в директиве |
271 | 1122 <literal>listen</literal> с параметром <literal>default</literal>. |
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1123 </note> |
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1124 <list type="tag"> |
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1125 |
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1126 <tag-name> |
271 | 1127 <literal>setfib</literal>=<value>число</value> |
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1128 </tag-name> |
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1129 <tag-desc> |
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1130 этот параметр (0.8.44) задаёт для слушающего сокета соответствующую |
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1131 таблицу маршрутизации (FIB). |
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1132 В настоящий момент это работает только на FreeBSD. |
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1133 </tag-desc> |
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1134 |
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1135 <tag-name> |
271 | 1136 <literal>backlog</literal>=<value>число</value> |
253
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1137 </tag-name> |
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1138 <tag-desc> |
271 | 1139 задаёт параметр <literal>backlog</literal> в вызове |
253
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1140 <c-func>listen</c-func>. |
271 | 1141 По умолчанию <literal>backlog</literal> равен -1 для FreeBSD |
253
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1142 и 511 для других платформ. |
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1143 </tag-desc> |
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1144 |
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1145 <tag-name> |
271 | 1146 <literal>rcvbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value> |
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1147 </tag-name> |
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1148 <tag-desc> |
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1149 задаёт параметр <c-def>SO_RCVBUF</c-def> для слушающего сокета |
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1150 </tag-desc> |
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1151 |
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1152 <tag-name> |
271 | 1153 <literal>sndbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value> |
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1154 </tag-name> |
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1155 <tag-desc> |
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1156 задаёт параметр <c-def>SO_SNDBUF</c-def> для слушающего сокета |
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1157 </tag-desc> |
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1158 |
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1159 <tag-name> |
271 | 1160 <literal>accept_filter</literal>=<value>фильтр</value> |
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1161 </tag-name> |
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1162 <tag-desc> |
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1163 задаёт название accept-фильтра. |
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1164 Работает только на FreeBSD, можно использовать два фильтра — |
271 | 1165 <literal>dataready</literal> и <literal>httpready</literal>. |
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1166 По сигналу <c-def>SIGHUP</c-def> accept-фильтр можно менять только в |
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1167 последних версиях FreeBSD, начиная с 6.0, 5.4-STABLE и 4.11-STABLE. |
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1168 </tag-desc> |
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1169 |
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1170 <tag-name> |
271 | 1171 <literal>deferred</literal> |
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1172 </tag-name> |
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1173 <tag-desc> |
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1174 указывает использовать отложенный <c-func>accept</c-func> на Linux |
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1175 с помощью опции <c-def>TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT</c-def>. |
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1176 </tag-desc> |
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1177 |
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1178 <tag-name> |
271 | 1179 <literal>bind</literal> |
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1180 </tag-name> |
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1181 <tag-desc> |
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1182 указывает, что для данной пары |
271 | 1183 <value>адрес</value>:<value>порт</value> нужно делать |
253
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1184 <c-func>bind</c-func> отдельно. |
271 | 1185 Дело в том, что если описаны несколько директив <literal>listen</literal> |
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1186 с одинаковым портом, но разными адресами и одна из директив |
271 | 1187 <literal>listen</literal> слушает на всех адресах для данного порта |
1188 (<literal>*:</literal><value>порт</value>, то nginx сделает | |
1189 <c-func>bind</c-func> только на <literal>*:</literal><value>порт</value>. | |
253
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1190 Необходимо заметить, что в этом случае для определения адреса, на которой |
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1191 пришло соединение, делается системный вызов <c-func>getsockname</c-func>. |
271 | 1192 Если же используются параметры <literal>backlog</literal>, |
1193 <literal>rcvbuf</literal>, <literal>sndbuf</literal>, | |
1194 <literal>accept_filter</literal>, <literal>deferred</literal> | |
1195 или <literal>so_keepalive</literal>, то для данной пары | |
1196 <value>адрес</value>:<value>порт</value> всегда делается | |
253
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1197 отдельный вызов <c-func>bind</c-func>. |
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1198 </tag-desc> |
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1199 |
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1200 <tag-name> |
271 | 1201 <literal>ipv6only</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal> |
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1202 </tag-name> |
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1203 <tag-desc> |
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1204 параметр (0.7.42) задаёт значение параметра <c-def>IPV6_V6ONLY</c-def> |
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1205 для слушающего сокета. |
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1206 Установить этот параметр можно только один раз на старте. |
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1207 </tag-desc> |
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1208 |
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1209 <tag-name> |
271 | 1210 <literal>ssl</literal> |
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1211 </tag-name> |
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1212 <tag-desc> |
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1213 этот параметр (0.7.14) не имеет отношения к системным вызовам |
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1214 <c-func>listen</c-func> и <c-func>bind</c-func>, а позволяет указать, |
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1215 что все соединения, принимаемые на этом порту, должны работать |
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1216 в режиме SSL. |
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1217 Это позволяет задать компактную конфигурацию для сервера, |
367
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1218 работающего сразу в двух режимах — HTTP и HTTPS. |
76
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1219 <example> |
253
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1220 listen 80; |
476
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1221 listen 443 ssl; |
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1222 </example> |
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1223 </tag-desc> |
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1224 |
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1225 <tag-name> |
271 | 1226 <literal>so_keepalive</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>|[<value>keepidle</value>]:[<value>keepintvl</value>]:[<value>keepcnt</value>] |
253
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1227 </tag-name> |
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1228 <tag-desc> |
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1229 этот параметр (1.1.11) конфигурирует для слушающего сокета |
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1230 поведение “TCP keepalive”. |
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1231 Если этот параметр опущен, то для сокета будут действовать |
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1232 стандартные системные настройки. |
271 | 1233 Если он установлен в значение “<literal>on</literal>”, то для сокета |
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1234 включается опция <c-def>SO_KEEPALIVE</c-def>. |
271 | 1235 Если он установлен в значение “<literal>off</literal>”, то для сокета |
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1236 опция <c-def>SO_KEEPALIVE</c-def> выключается. |
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1237 Некоторые операционные системы поддерживают настройку параметров |
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1238 “TCP keepalive” на уровне сокета посредством опций |
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1239 <c-def>TCP_KEEPIDLE</c-def>, <c-def>TCP_KEEPINTVL</c-def> и |
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1240 <c-def>TCP_KEEPCNT</c-def>. |
397
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1241 На таких системах (в настоящий момент это Linux 2.4+, NetBSD 5+ и |
454
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1242 FreeBSD 9.0-STABLE) |
271 | 1243 их можно сконфигурировать с помощью параметров <value>keepidle</value>, |
1244 <value>keepintvl</value> и <value>keepcnt</value>. | |
1245 Один или два параметра могут быть опущены, в таком случае для | |
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1246 соответствующей опции сокета будут действовать стандартные |
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1247 системные настройки. |
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1248 Например, |
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1249 <example>so_keepalive=30m::10</example> |
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1250 установит таймаут бездействия (<c-def>TCP_KEEPIDLE</c-def>) в 30 минут, |
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1251 для интервала проб (<c-def>TCP_KEEPINTVL</c-def>) будет действовать |
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1252 стандартная системная настройка, а счётчик проб (<c-def>TCP_KEEPCNT</c-def>) |
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1253 будет равен 10. |
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1254 </tag-desc> |
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1255 |
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|
1256 </list> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
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|
1257 </para> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1258 |
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1259 <para> |
253
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1260 Пример: |
76
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|
1261 <example> |
253
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1262 listen 127.0.0.1 default accept_filter=dataready backlog=1024; |
76
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|
1263 </example> |
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|
1264 </para> |
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|
1265 |
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|
1266 </directive> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1267 |
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|
1268 |
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1269 <directive name="location"> |
253
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1270 <syntax block="yes">[ |
364 | 1271 <literal>=</literal> | |
1272 <literal>~</literal> | | |
1273 <literal>~*</literal> | | |
1274 <literal>^~</literal> | |
1275 ] <value>uri</value></syntax> | |
271 | 1276 <syntax block="yes"><literal>@</literal><value>имя</value></syntax> |
99
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The case <default/> is now language-agnostic.
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1277 <default/> |
76
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|
1278 <context>server</context> |
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1279 <context>location</context> |
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|
1280 |
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1281 <para> |
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1282 Устанавливает конфигурацию в зависимости от URI запроса. |
503
aed015c3dedd
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|
1283 </para> |
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|
1284 |
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|
1285 <para> |
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|
1286 Для сопоставления используется URI запроса в нормализованном виде, |
aed015c3dedd
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|
1287 после декодирования текста, заданного в виде “<literal>%XX</literal>”, |
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|
1288 преобразования относительных элементов пути “<literal>.</literal>” и |
aed015c3dedd
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|
1289 “<literal>..</literal>” в реальные, и возможной |
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|
1290 <link id="merge_slashes">замены</link> двух и более подряд идущих |
aed015c3dedd
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|
1291 слэшей на один. |
aed015c3dedd
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|
1292 </para> |
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|
1293 |
aed015c3dedd
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|
1294 <para> |
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1295 location можно задать префиксной строкой или регулярным выражением. |
271 | 1296 Регулярные выражения задаются либо с префиксом “<literal>~*</literal>” |
253
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1297 (для поиска совпадения без учёта регистра символов), |
271 | 1298 либо с префиксом “<literal>~</literal>” (с учётом регистра). |
253
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1299 Чтобы найти location, соответствующий запросу, вначале проверяются |
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1300 location'ы, заданные префиксными строками (префиксные location'ы). |
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1301 Среди них ищется максимальное совпадение. |
253
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1302 Затем проверяются регулярные выражения, в порядке их следования |
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1303 в конфигурационном файле. |
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1304 Проверка регулярных выражений прекращается после первого же совпадения, |
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1305 и используется соответствующая конфигурация. |
76
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1306 Если совпадение с регулярным выражением не найдено, то используется |
253
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1307 конфигурация максимально совпавшего префиксного location'а. |
76
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1308 </para> |
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|
1309 |
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1310 <para> |
253
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1311 location'ы могут быть вложенными, с некоторыми исключениями, |
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1312 о которых говорится ниже. |
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1313 </para> |
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1314 |
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1315 <para> |
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1316 Для операционных систем, нечувствительных к регистру символов, таких |
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1317 как Mac OS X и Cygwin, сравнение с префиксными строками производится |
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1318 без учёта регистра (0.7.7). |
76
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1319 Однако, сравнение ограничено только однобайтными locale'ями. |
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|
1320 </para> |
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|
1321 |
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1322 <para> |
253
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1323 Регулярные выражения могут содержать выделения (0.7.40), которые могут |
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1324 затем использоваться в других директивах. |
76
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|
1325 </para> |
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|
1326 |
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|
1327 <para> |
253
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1328 Если у максимального совпавшего префиксного location'а указан префикс |
271 | 1329 “<literal>^~</literal>”, то регулярные выражения не проверяются. |
76
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|
1330 </para> |
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|
1331 |
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|
1332 <para> |
271 | 1333 Кроме того, с помощью префикса “<literal>=</literal>” можно задать точное |
253
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|
1334 совпадение URI и location. |
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1335 При точном совпадении поиск сразу же прекращается. |
271 | 1336 Например, если запрос “<literal>/</literal>” случается часто, то |
1337 указав “<literal>location = /</literal>”, можно ускорить обработку | |
253
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1338 этих запросов, так как поиск прекратится после первого же сравнения. |
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1339 Очевидно, что такой location не может иметь вложенные location'ы. |
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|
1340 </para> |
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|
1341 |
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|
1342 <para> |
253
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1343 <note> |
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1344 В версиях с 0.7.1 по 0.8.41, если запрос точно совпал с префиксным |
271 | 1345 location'ом без префиксов “<literal>=</literal>” и “<literal>^~</literal>”, |
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1346 то поиск тоже сразу же прекращается и регулярные выражения также |
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1347 не проверяются. |
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1348 </note> |
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|
1349 </para> |
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|
1350 |
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|
1351 <para> |
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|
1352 Проиллюстрируем вышесказанное примером: |
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1353 <example> |
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1354 location = / { |
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1355 [ конфигурация А ] |
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1356 } |
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1357 |
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1358 location / { |
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1359 [ конфигурация Б ] |
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1360 } |
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|
1361 |
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1362 location ^~ /images/ { |
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1363 [ конфигурация В ] |
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1364 } |
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|
1365 |
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1366 location ~* \.(gif|jpg|jpeg)$ { |
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1367 [ конфигурация Г ] |
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1368 } |
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1369 </example> |
271 | 1370 Для запроса “<literal>/</literal>” будет выбрана конфигурация А, |
367
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|
1371 для запроса “<literal>/documents/document.html</literal>” — конфигурация Б, |
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|
1372 для запроса “<literal>/images/1.gif</literal>” — конфигурация В, |
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1373 а для запроса “<literal>/documents/1.jpg</literal>” — конфигурация Г. |
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1374 </para> |
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|
1375 |
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|
1376 <para> |
271 | 1377 Префикс “<literal>@</literal>” задаёт именованный location. |
253
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222
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|
1378 Такой location не используется при обычной обработке запросов, а |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
1379 предназначен только для перенаправления в него запросов. |
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parents:
222
diff
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|
1380 Такие location'ы не могут быть вложенными и не могут содержать |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
1381 вложенные location'ы. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1382 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1383 |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
1384 <!-- |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
1385 <migration from="Apache" directive="Location" /> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
1386 --> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
changeset
|
1387 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1388 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1389 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1390 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1391 <directive name="log_not_found"> |
271 | 1392 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1393 <default>on</default> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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222
diff
changeset
|
1394 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
1395 <context>server</context> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1396 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1397 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1398 <para> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
1399 Разрешает или запрещает записывать в |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
1400 <link doc="../ngx_core_module.xml" id="error_log"/> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1401 ошибки о том, что файл не найден. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1402 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1403 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1404 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1405 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1406 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1407 <directive name="log_subrequest"> |
271 | 1408 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1409 <default>off</default> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1410 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1411 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1412 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1413 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1414 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1415 Разрешает или запрещает записывать в |
106
56457a474903
If text of the link is not provided, the @id is used.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
102
diff
changeset
|
1416 <link doc="ngx_http_log_module.xml" id="access_log"/> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1417 подзапросы. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1418 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1419 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1420 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1421 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1422 |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1423 <directive name="max_ranges"> |
271 | 1424 <syntax><value>число</value></syntax> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1425 <default/> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1426 <context>http</context> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1427 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1428 <context>location</context> |
499
76a8eca844d0
Documented that "max_ranges" appeared in 1.1.2.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
477
diff
changeset
|
1429 <appeared-in>1.1.2</appeared-in> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1430 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1431 <para> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1432 Ограничивает максимальное допустимое число диапазонов в запросах с |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1433 указанием диапазона запрашиваемых байт (byte-range requests). |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1434 Запросы, превышающие указанное ограничение, обрабатываются как |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1435 если бы они не содержали указания диапазонов. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1436 По умолчанию ограничения нет. |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1437 Значение 0 полностью запрещает поддержку диапазонов. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1438 </para> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
1439 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
1440 </directive> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
1441 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1442 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1443 <directive name="merge_slashes"> |
271 | 1444 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1445 <default>on</default> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1446 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1447 <context>server</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1448 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1449 <para> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1450 Разрешает или запрещает преобразование URI путём замены двух и более подряд |
503
aed015c3dedd
Documented URI normalization rules, including %-decoding.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
499
diff
changeset
|
1451 идущих слэшей (“<literal>/</literal>”) на один. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1452 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1453 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1454 <para> |
280 | 1455 Необходимо иметь в виду, что это преобразование необходимо для корректной |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1456 проверки префиксных строк и регулярных выражений. |
364 | 1457 Если его не делать, то запрос “<literal>//scripts/one.php</literal>” |
1458 не попадёт в | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1459 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1460 location /scripts/ { |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1461 ... |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1462 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1463 </example> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1464 и может быть обслужен как статический файл. |
271 | 1465 Поэтому он преобразуется к виду “<literal>/scripts/one.php</literal>”. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1466 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1467 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1468 <para> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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222
diff
changeset
|
1469 Запрет преобразования может понадобиться, если в URI используются имена, |
271 | 1470 закодированные методом base64, в котором задействован символ |
1471 “<literal>/</literal>”. | |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1472 Однако по соображениям безопасности лучше избегать отключения преобразования. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1473 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1474 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1475 <para> |
442
b423d725a932
Try to emphasize that "underscores_in_headers" and "merge_slashes",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
438
diff
changeset
|
1476 Директива может быть указана на уровне <link id="server"/> |
b423d725a932
Try to emphasize that "underscores_in_headers" and "merge_slashes",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
438
diff
changeset
|
1477 в сервере по умолчанию. |
b423d725a932
Try to emphasize that "underscores_in_headers" and "merge_slashes",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
438
diff
changeset
|
1478 В этом случае её значение распространяется на все виртуальные серверы, |
b423d725a932
Try to emphasize that "underscores_in_headers" and "merge_slashes",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
438
diff
changeset
|
1479 слушающие на том же адресе и порту. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1480 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1481 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1482 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1483 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1484 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1485 <directive name="msie_padding"> |
271 | 1486 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1487 <default>on</default> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1488 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1489 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1490 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1491 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1492 <para> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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222
diff
changeset
|
1493 Разрешает или запрещает добавлять в ответы для MSIE со статусом больше 400 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1494 комментарий для увеличения размера ответа до 512 байт. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1495 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1496 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1497 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1498 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1499 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1500 <directive name="msie_refresh"> |
271 | 1501 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
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|
1502 <default>off</default> |
253
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parents:
222
diff
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|
1503 <context>http</context> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
1504 <context>server</context> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1505 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1506 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1507 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1508 Разрешает или запрещает выдавать для MSIE клиентов refresh'ы вместо |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1509 перенаправлений. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1510 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1511 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1512 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1513 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1514 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1515 <directive name="open_file_cache"> |
271 | 1516 <syntax><literal>off</literal></syntax> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
1517 <syntax> |
271 | 1518 <literal>max</literal>=<value>N</value> |
1519 [<literal>inactive</literal>=<value>время</value>]</syntax> | |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1520 <default>off</default> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1521 <context>http</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1522 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1523 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1524 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1525 <para> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
changeset
|
1526 Задаёт кэш, в котором могут храниться: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1527 <list type="bullet"> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1528 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1529 <listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1530 дескрипторы открытых файлов, информация об их размерах и времени модификации; |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1531 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1532 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1533 <listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1534 информация о существовании каталогов; |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1535 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1536 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1537 <listitem> |
367
f4033b9bc4ec
- Removed unnecessary instances of unbreakable space.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
364
diff
changeset
|
1538 информация об ошибках поиска файла — “нет файла”, “нет прав на чтение” |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1539 и тому подобное. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
1540 <note> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1541 Кэширование ошибок нужно разрешить отдельно директивой |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1542 <link id="open_file_cache_errors"/>. |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
1543 </note> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1544 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1545 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1546 </list> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1547 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1548 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1549 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
1550 У директивы есть следующие параметры: |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
1551 <list type="tag"> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
1552 |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
1553 <tag-name> |
271 | 1554 <literal>max</literal> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
1555 </tag-name> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
1556 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1557 задаёт максимальное число элементов в кэше; |
507 | 1558 при переполнении кэша удаляются наименее востребованные элементы (LRU); |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1559 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1560 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1561 <tag-name> |
271 | 1562 <literal>inactive</literal> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1563 </tag-name> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1564 <tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1565 задаёт время, после которого элемент кэша удаляется, если к нему |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1566 не было обращений в течение этого времени; по умолчанию 60 секунд; |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1567 </tag-desc> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1568 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1569 <tag-name> |
271 | 1570 <literal>off</literal> |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1571 </tag-name> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1572 <tag-desc> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1573 запрещает кэш. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1574 </tag-desc> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1575 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1576 </list> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1577 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1578 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1579 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1580 Пример: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1581 <example> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
1582 open_file_cache max=1000 inactive=20s; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1583 open_file_cache_valid 30s; |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1584 open_file_cache_min_uses 2; |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1585 open_file_cache_errors on; |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
1586 <!-- |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
changeset
|
1587 open_file_cache_events on; |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1588 --> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1589 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1590 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1591 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1592 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1593 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1594 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1595 <directive name="open_file_cache_errors"> |
271 | 1596 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1597 <default>off</default> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1598 <context>http</context> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1599 <context>server</context> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1600 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1601 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1602 <para> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1603 Разрешает или запрещает кэширование ошибок поиска файлов в |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1604 <link id="open_file_cache"/>. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1605 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1606 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1607 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1608 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1609 |
253
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parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1610 <!-- |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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|
1611 |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1612 <directive name="open_file_cache_events"> |
271 | 1613 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1614 <default>off</default> |
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222
diff
changeset
|
1615 <context>http</context> |
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222
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changeset
|
1616 <context>server</context> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
1617 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1618 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1619 <para> |
253
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changeset
|
1620 Разрешает использование событий ядра для проверки актуальности элементов |
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changeset
|
1621 <link id="open_file_cache"/>. |
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diff
changeset
|
1622 Эта директива работает только совместно с методом |
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|
1623 <link doc="../events.xml" id="kqueue"/>. |
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diff
changeset
|
1624 Заметьте, что только NetBSD 2.0+ и FreeBSD 6.0+ |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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222
diff
changeset
|
1625 поддерживают события для файловых систем произвольного типа. |
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222
diff
changeset
|
1626 Другие операционные системы поддерживают события только для |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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diff
changeset
|
1627 основных файловых систем, таких как UFS или FFS. |
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1628 </para> |
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1629 |
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1630 </directive> |
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1631 |
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1632 --> |
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1633 |
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1634 |
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1635 <directive name="open_file_cache_min_uses"> |
271 | 1636 <syntax><value>число</value></syntax> |
253
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1637 <default>1</default> |
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1638 <context>http</context> |
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1639 <context>server</context> |
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1640 <context>location</context> |
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1641 |
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1642 <para> |
271 | 1643 Задаёт минимальное <value>число</value> обращений к файлу |
1644 в течение времени, заданного параметром <literal>inactive</literal> | |
253
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1645 директивы <link id="open_file_cache"/>, после которого дескриптор |
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1646 файла будет оставаться открытым в кэше. |
76
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1647 </para> |
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|
1648 |
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|
1649 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
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|
1650 |
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|
1651 |
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|
1652 <directive name="open_file_cache_valid"> |
271 | 1653 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
253
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1654 <default>60s</default> |
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1655 <context>http</context> |
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1656 <context>server</context> |
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1657 <context>location</context> |
76
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|
1658 |
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1659 <para> |
253
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1660 Определяет время, через которое следует проверять актуальность информации |
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|
1661 об элементе в |
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|
1662 <link id="open_file_cache"/>. |
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|
1663 <!-- |
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1664 При включенном |
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1665 <link id="open_file_cache_events"/> |
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|
1666 открытые дескрипторы файлов проверяются лишь единожды, а затем обновляются |
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|
1667 по факту их изменения. |
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|
1668 --> |
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|
1669 </para> |
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|
1670 |
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|
1671 </directive> |
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|
1672 |
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|
1673 |
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|
1674 <directive name="optimize_server_names"> |
271 | 1675 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
253
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1676 <default>off</default> |
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1677 <context>http</context> |
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|
1678 <context>server</context> |
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|
1679 |
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|
1680 <para> |
253
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1681 Директива устарела, вместо неё следует использовать директиву |
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|
1682 <link id="server_name_in_redirect"/>. |
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1683 </para> |
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1684 |
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|
1685 <!-- |
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1686 <para> |
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|
1687 Разрешает или запрещает оптимизировать проверку имени хоста в name-based |
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|
1688 виртуальных серверах. |
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|
1689 Проверка в частности влияет на имя хоста, используемого в перенаправлениях. |
381 | 1690 Если оптимизация разрешена и все name-based серверы, слушающие на одной |
253
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|
1691 паре адрес:порт, имеют одинаковую конфигурацию, то во время исполнения запроса |
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|
1692 имена не проверяются и в перенаправлениях используется первое имя сервера. |
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|
1693 Если в перенаправлении нужно использовать имя хоста, переданное клиентом, |
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|
1694 то оптимизацию нужно выключить. |
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1695 </para> |
253
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1696 --> |
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|
1697 |
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|
1698 </directive> |
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|
1699 |
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|
1700 |
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|
1701 <directive name="port_in_redirect"> |
271 | 1702 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
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|
1703 <default>on</default> |
253
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1704 <context>http</context> |
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1705 <context>server</context> |
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1706 <context>location</context> |
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1707 |
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1708 <para> |
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1709 Разрешает или запрещает указывать порт в перенаправлениях, выдаваемых nginx'ом. |
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1710 </para> |
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|
1711 |
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|
1712 <para> |
253
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1713 См. также директиву <link id="server_name_in_redirect"/>. |
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1714 </para> |
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1715 |
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1716 </directive> |
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1717 |
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1718 |
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1719 <directive name="postpone_output"> |
271 | 1720 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
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1721 <default>1460</default> |
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1722 <context>http</context> |
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1723 <context>server</context> |
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1724 <context>location</context> |
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1725 |
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1726 <para> |
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1727 Если это возможно, то отправка данных клиенту будет отложена пока nginx не |
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1728 накопит по крайней мере указанное количество байт для отправки. |
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1729 Значение 0 запрещает отложенную отправку данных. |
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1730 </para> |
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|
1731 |
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|
1732 </directive> |
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|
1733 |
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|
1734 |
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1735 <directive name="read_ahead"> |
271 | 1736 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
102
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1737 <default>0</default> |
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1738 <context>http</context> |
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1739 <context>server</context> |
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1740 <context>location</context> |
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1741 |
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1742 <para> |
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1743 Задаёт ядру размер предчтения при работе с файлами. |
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1744 </para> |
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|
1745 |
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1746 <para> |
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1747 На Linux используется системный вызов |
271 | 1748 <literal>posix_fadvise(0, 0, 0, POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL)</literal>, |
1749 поэтому параметр <value>размер</value> там игнорируется. | |
253
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1750 </para> |
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1751 |
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1752 <para> |
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1753 На FreeBSD используется системный вызов |
271 | 1754 <literal>fcntl(O_READAHEAD, |
1755 </literal><value>размер</value><literal>)</literal>, | |
253
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1756 появившийся во FreeBSD 9.0-CURRENT. |
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1757 Для FreeBSD 7 необходимо установить |
76
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1758 <link url="http://sysoev.ru/freebsd/patch.readahead.txt">патч</link>. |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1759 </para> |
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|
1760 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1761 </directive> |
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|
1762 |
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|
1763 |
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|
1764 <directive name="recursive_error_pages"> |
271 | 1765 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
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1766 <default>off</default> |
253
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1767 <context>http</context> |
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1768 <context>server</context> |
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1769 <context>location</context> |
76
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|
1770 |
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|
1771 <para> |
253
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1772 Разрешает или запрещает делать несколько перенаправлений через директиву |
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1773 <link id="error_page"/>. |
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1774 </para> |
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1775 |
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1776 </directive> |
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1777 |
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1778 |
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1779 <directive name="request_pool_size"> |
271 | 1780 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
253
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1781 <default>4k</default> |
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1782 <context>http</context> |
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1783 <context>server</context> |
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1784 |
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1785 <para> |
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1786 Позволяет производить точную настройку выделений памяти |
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|
1787 под конкретные запросы. |
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1788 Эта директива не оказывает существенного влияния на |
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1789 производительность и её не следует использовать. |
76
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|
1790 </para> |
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|
1791 |
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|
1792 </directive> |
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|
1793 |
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|
1794 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1795 <directive name="reset_timedout_connection"> |
364 | 1796 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
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The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
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|
1797 <default>off</default> |
253
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1798 <context>http</context> |
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1799 <context>server</context> |
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1800 <context>location</context> |
76
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|
1801 |
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|
1802 <para> |
253
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|
1803 Разрешает или запрещает сброс соединений по таймауту. |
367
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- Removed unnecessary instances of unbreakable space.
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364
diff
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|
1804 Сброс делается следующим образом — перед закрытием сокета для него |
253
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1805 ставится опция |
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1806 <c-def>SO_LINGER</c-def> |
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1807 с таймаутом 0. |
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1808 После чего при закрытии сокета клиенту отсылается TCP RST, а вся память, |
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1809 связанная с этим сокетом, освобождается. |
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1810 Это позволяет избежать длительного нахождения уже закрытого сокета в |
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1811 состоянии FIN_WAIT1 с заполненными буферами. |
76
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|
1812 </para> |
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|
1813 |
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|
1814 <para> |
253
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1815 Необходимо отметить, что keep-alive соединения по истечении таймаута |
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1816 закрываются обычным образом. |
76
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|
1817 </para> |
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|
1818 |
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|
1819 </directive> |
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|
1820 |
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|
1821 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1822 <directive name="resolver"> |
253
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1823 <syntax> |
271 | 1824 <value>адрес</value> ... |
1825 [<literal>valid</literal>=<value>время</value>]</syntax> | |
99
1d315ef37215
The case <default/> is now language-agnostic.
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|
1826 <default/> |
253
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1827 <context>http</context> |
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1828 <context>server</context> |
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1829 <context>location</context> |
76
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|
1830 |
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|
1831 <para> |
318
4a0fe9283dc7
Word polishing in the description of the "server" directive.
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|
1832 Задаёт серверы DNS, используемые для преобразования имён вышестоящих серверов |
253
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|
1833 в адреса, например: |
76
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|
1834 <example> |
527
58d79f8c412d
Documented 1.3.1 changes in "resolver".
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|
1835 resolver 127.0.0.1 [::1]:5353; |
76
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|
1836 </example> |
527
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Documented 1.3.1 changes in "resolver".
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|
1837 Адрес может быть указан в виде доменного имени или IP-адреса, |
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|
1838 и необязательного порта (1.3.1). |
58d79f8c412d
Documented 1.3.1 changes in "resolver".
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|
1839 Если порт не указан, используется порт 53. |
253
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1840 Серверы DNS опрашиваются циклически. |
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1841 <note> |
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1842 До версии 1.1.7 можно было задать лишь один DNS-сервер. |
527
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|
1843 Задание DNS-серверов с помощью IPv6-адресов поддерживается |
58d79f8c412d
Documented 1.3.1 changes in "resolver".
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|
1844 начиная с версии 1.3.1. |
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1845 </note> |
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1846 По умолчанию nginx кэширует ответы, используя значение TTL из ответа. |
271 | 1847 Необязательный параметр <literal>valid</literal> позволяет это |
253
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|
1848 переопределить: |
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1849 <example> |
527
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1850 resolver 127.0.0.1 [::1]:5353 valid=30s; |
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1851 </example> |
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1852 <note> |
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1853 До версии 1.1.9 настройка времени кэширования была невозможна |
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1854 и nginx всегда кэшировал ответы на срок в 5 минут. |
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1855 </note> |
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1856 </para> |
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|
1857 |
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|
1858 </directive> |
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|
1859 |
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|
1860 |
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|
1861 <directive name="resolver_timeout"> |
271 | 1862 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
102
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1863 <default>30s</default> |
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1864 <context>http</context> |
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1865 <context>server</context> |
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1866 <context>location</context> |
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|
1867 |
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1868 <para> |
253
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1869 Задаёт таймаут для преобразования имени в адрес, например: |
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1870 <example> |
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1871 resolver_timeout 5s; |
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|
1872 </example> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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1873 </para> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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1874 |
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1875 </directive> |
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1876 |
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1877 |
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1878 <directive name="root"> |
271 | 1879 <syntax><value>путь</value></syntax> |
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1880 <default>html</default> |
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1881 <context>http</context> |
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1882 <context>server</context> |
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1883 <context>location</context> |
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1884 <context>if в location</context> |
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1885 |
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1886 <para> |
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1887 Задаёт корневой каталог для запросов. |
76
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1888 Например, при такой конфигурации |
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1889 <example> |
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1890 location /i/ { |
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1891 root /data/w3; |
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1892 } |
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1893 </example> |
271 | 1894 в ответ на запрос “<literal>/i/top.gif</literal>” будет отдан файл |
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1895 <path>/data/w3/i/top.gif</path>. |
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1896 </para> |
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1897 |
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1898 <para> |
271 | 1899 В значении параметра <value>путь</value> можно использовать переменные, |
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1900 кроме <var>$document_root</var> и <var>$realpath_root</var>. |
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1901 </para> |
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1902 |
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1903 <para> |
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1904 Путь к файлу формируется путём простого добавления URI к значению директивы |
271 | 1905 <literal>root</literal>. |
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1906 Если же URI необходимо поменять, следует воспользоваться директивой |
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1907 <link id="alias"/>. |
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|
1908 </para> |
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1909 |
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1910 </directive> |
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1911 |
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1912 |
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1913 <directive name="satisfy"> |
271 | 1914 <syntax><literal>all</literal> | <literal>any</literal></syntax> |
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1915 <default>all</default> |
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1916 <context>http</context> |
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1917 <context>server</context> |
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1918 <context>location</context> |
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1919 |
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1920 <para> |
271 | 1921 Разрешает доступ, если оба (<literal>all</literal>) |
1922 или хотя бы один (<literal>any</literal>) из модулей | |
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1923 <link doc="ngx_http_access_module.xml">ngx_http_access_module</link> |
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1924 и <link doc="ngx_http_auth_basic_module.xml">ngx_http_auth_basic_module</link> |
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1925 разрешают доступ. |
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1926 </para> |
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1927 |
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1928 <para> |
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1929 Пример: |
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1930 <example> |
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1931 location / { |
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1932 satisfy any; |
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1933 |
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1934 allow 192.168.1.0/32; |
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1935 deny all; |
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1936 |
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1937 auth_basic "closed site"; |
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1938 auth_basic_user_file conf/htpasswd; |
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1939 } |
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1940 </example> |
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1941 </para> |
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1942 |
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1943 </directive> |
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1944 |
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1945 |
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1946 <directive name="satisfy_any"> |
271 | 1947 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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1948 <default>off</default> |
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1949 <context>http</context> |
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1950 <context>server</context> |
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1951 <context>location</context> |
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1952 |
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1953 <para> |
406
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1954 Эта директива была заменена параметром <literal>any</literal> |
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1955 директивы <link id="satisfy"/>. |
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1956 </para> |
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1957 |
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1958 </directive> |
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1959 |
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1960 |
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1961 <directive name="send_lowat"> |
271 | 1962 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
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1963 <default>0</default> |
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1964 <context>http</context> |
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1965 <context>server</context> |
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1966 <context>location</context> |
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1967 |
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1968 <para> |
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1969 При установке в ненулевое значение nginx будет пытаться минимизировать |
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1970 число операций отправки на клиентских сокетах либо при помощи флага |
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1971 <c-def>NOTE_LOWAT</c-def> метода |
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1972 <link doc="../events.xml" id="kqueue"/>, |
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1973 либо при помощи опции сокета <c-def>SO_SNDLOWAT</c-def>, |
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1974 с указанным размером. |
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1975 </para> |
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1976 |
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1977 <para> |
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1978 Эта директива игнорируется на Linux, Solaris и Windows. |
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1979 </para> |
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|
1980 |
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1981 </directive> |
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|
1982 |
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|
1983 |
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|
1984 <directive name="send_timeout"> |
271 | 1985 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
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1986 <default>60s</default> |
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1987 <context>http</context> |
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1988 <context>server</context> |
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1989 <context>location</context> |
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|
1990 |
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1991 <para> |
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1992 Задаёт таймаут при передаче ответа клиенту. |
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1993 Таймаут устанавливается не на всю передачу ответа, |
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|
1994 а только между двумя операциями записями. |
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|
1995 Если по истечении этого времени клиент ничего не примет, |
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1996 соединение будет закрыто. |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1997 </para> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
changeset
|
1998 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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changeset
|
1999 </directive> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2000 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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changeset
|
2001 |
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|
2002 <directive name="sendfile"> |
253
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2003 |
271 | 2004 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
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|
2005 <default>off</default> |
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|
2006 <context>http</context> |
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|
2007 <context>server</context> |
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|
2008 <context>location</context> |
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diff
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|
2009 <context>if в location</context> |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
changeset
|
2010 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
changeset
|
2011 <para> |
253
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|
2012 Разрешает или запрещает использовать |
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diff
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|
2013 <c-func>sendfile</c-func>. |
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|
2014 </para> |
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|
2015 |
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|
2016 </directive> |
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|
2017 |
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|
2018 |
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|
2019 <directive name="sendfile_max_chunk"> |
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|
2020 |
271 | 2021 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
253
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|
2022 <default>0</default> |
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|
2023 <context>http</context> |
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|
2024 <context>server</context> |
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|
2025 <context>location</context> |
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|
2026 |
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|
2027 <para> |
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|
2028 При установке в ненулевое значение ограничивает объём данных, |
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|
2029 который может передан за один вызов <c-func>sendfile</c-func>. |
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|
2030 Без этого ограничения одно быстрое соединение может целиком |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2031 захватить рабочий процесс. |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2032 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2033 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2034 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2035 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2036 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
2037 <directive name="server"> |
108
72524ae53106
Explicitly marked directives with the block syntax. Such directives will
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
106
diff
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|
2038 <syntax block="yes"/> |
99
1d315ef37215
The case <default/> is now language-agnostic.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
79
diff
changeset
|
2039 <default/> |
76
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2040 <context>http</context> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2041 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
2042 <para> |
253
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|
2043 Задаёт конфигурацию для виртуального сервера. |
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|
2044 Чёткого разделения виртуальных серверов на IP-based (на основании IP-адреса) |
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|
2045 и name-based (на основании поля <header>Host</header> заголовка запроса) нет. |
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|
2046 Вместо этого директивами <link id="listen"/> описываются все |
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|
2047 адреса и порты, на которых нужно принимать соединения для этого сервера, |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2048 а в директиве <link id="server_name"/> указываются все имена серверов. |
522
ef11546f75ee
Translated "request_processing" into Russian, removed "virtual_hosts"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
507
diff
changeset
|
2049 Примеры конфигураций описаны в документе |
ef11546f75ee
Translated "request_processing" into Russian, removed "virtual_hosts"
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
507
diff
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|
2050 “<link doc="request_processing.xml"/>”. |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2051 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2052 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2053 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2054 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2055 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2056 <directive name="server_name"> |
271 | 2057 <syntax><value>имя</value> ...</syntax> |
253
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|
2058 <default>""</default> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2059 <context>server</context> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2060 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2061 <para> |
253
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|
2062 Задаёт имена виртуального сервера, например: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2063 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
2064 server { |
253
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|
2065 server_name example.com www.example.com; |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2066 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2067 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2068 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2069 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2070 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2071 Первое имя становится основным именем сервера. |
271 | 2072 В именах серверов можно использовать звёздочку (“<literal>*</literal>”) |
253
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|
2073 для замены первой или последней части имени: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2074 <example> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
2075 server { |
253
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|
2076 server_name example.com *.example.com www.example.*; |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2077 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2078 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2079 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2080 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2081 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2082 Два первых вышеприведённых имени можно объединить в одно: |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2083 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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changeset
|
2084 server { |
253
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|
2085 server_name .example.com; |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2086 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2087 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2088 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2089 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2090 <para> |
271 | 2091 Если параметр равен “<var>$hostname</var>” (0.9.4), то |
253
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|
2092 подставляется имя хоста (hostname) машины. |
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|
2093 </para> |
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|
2094 |
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|
2095 <para> |
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|
2096 В качестве имени сервера можно также использовать регулярное выражение, |
271 | 2097 указав перед ним тильду (“<literal>~</literal>”): |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2098 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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changeset
|
2099 server { |
253
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|
2100 server_name www.example.com ~^www\d+\.example\.com$; |
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2101 } |
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|
2102 </example> |
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|
2103 </para> |
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2104 |
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2105 <para> |
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|
2106 Регулярное выражение может содержать выделения (0.7.40), |
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|
2107 которые могут затем использоваться в других директивах: |
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|
2108 <example> |
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|
2109 server { |
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|
2110 server_name ~^(www\.)?(.+)$; |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2111 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2112 location / { |
253
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diff
changeset
|
2113 root /sites/$2; |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2114 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2115 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2116 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2117 server { |
253
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diff
changeset
|
2118 server_name _; |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2119 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2120 location / { |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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222
diff
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|
2121 root /sites/default; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2122 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2123 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2124 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2125 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2126 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2127 <para> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2128 Именованные выделения в регулярном выражении создают переменные (0.8.25), |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2129 которые могут затем использоваться в других директивах: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2130 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2131 server { |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2132 server_name ~^(www\.)?(?<domain>.+)$; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2133 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2134 location / { |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2135 root /sites/$domain; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2136 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2137 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2138 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2139 server { |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2140 server_name _; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2141 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2142 location / { |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2143 root /sites/default; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2144 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2145 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2146 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2147 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2148 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2149 <para> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2150 Возможно также указать пустое имя сервера (0.7.11): |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2151 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2152 server { |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2153 server_name www.example.com ""; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2154 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2155 </example> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2156 Это позволяет обрабатывать запросы без поля <header>Host</header> заголовка |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2157 запроса в этом сервере, а не в сервере по умолчанию для данной пары адрес:порт. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2158 Это настройка по умолчанию. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2159 <note> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2160 До 0.8.48 по умолчанию использовалось имя хоста (hostname) машины. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2161 </note> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2162 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2163 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2164 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2165 Порядок проверки имён следующий: |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2166 <list type="enum"> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2167 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2168 <listitem> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2169 полные имена |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2170 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2171 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2172 <listitem> |
271 | 2173 имена с маской в начале имени, например “<literal>*.example.com</literal>” |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2174 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2175 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2176 <listitem> |
271 | 2177 имена с маской в конце имени, например “<literal>mail.*</literal>” |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2178 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2179 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2180 <listitem> |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2181 регулярные выражения |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2182 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2183 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2184 </list> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2185 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2186 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2187 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2188 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2189 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2190 <directive name="server_name_in_redirect"> |
271 | 2191 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2192 <default>off</default> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2193 <context>http</context> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2194 <context>server</context> |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2195 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2196 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2197 <para> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2198 Разрешает или запрещает использовать в перенаправлениях, выдаваемых nginx'ом, |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2199 основное имя сервера, задаваемое директивой |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2200 <link id="server_name"/>. |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2201 Если запрещено, то используется имя, указанное в поле <header>Host</header> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2202 заголовка запроса. |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2203 Если же этого поля нет, то используется IP-адрес сервера. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2204 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2205 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2206 <para> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2207 См. также директиву <link id="port_in_redirect"/>. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2208 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2209 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2210 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2211 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2212 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2213 <directive name="server_names_hash_bucket_size"> |
271 | 2214 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
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|
2215 <default>32|64|128</default> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2216 <context>http</context> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2217 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2218 <para> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2219 Задаёт размер корзины в хэш-таблицах имён серверов. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2220 Значение по умолчанию зависит от размера строки кэша процессора. |
253
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2221 Подробнее смотрите в документе по |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2222 <link doc="../hash.xml">настройке хэшей</link>. |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2223 </para> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2224 |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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222
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|
2225 </directive> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2226 |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2227 |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2228 <directive name="server_names_hash_max_size"> |
271 | 2229 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
253
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|
2230 <default>512</default> |
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|
2231 <context>http</context> |
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|
2232 |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2233 <para> |
271 | 2234 Задаёт максимальный <value>размер</value> хэш-таблиц имён серверов. |
253
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changeset
|
2235 Подробнее смотрите в документе по |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2236 <link doc="../hash.xml">настройке хэшей</link>. |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2237 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2238 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2239 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2240 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2241 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2242 <directive name="server_tokens"> |
271 | 2243 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
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|
2244 <default>on</default> |
253
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|
2245 <context>http</context> |
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|
2246 <context>server</context> |
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|
2247 <context>location</context> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2248 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
2249 <para> |
253
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222
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|
2250 Разрешает или запрещает выдавать версию nginx'а в сообщениях об ошибках и |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2251 в поле <header>Server</header> заголовка ответа. |
76
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2252 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2253 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2254 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2255 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2256 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
2257 <directive name="tcp_nodelay"> |
271 | 2258 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
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The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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99
diff
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|
2259 <default>on</default> |
253
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|
2260 <context>http</context> |
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|
2261 <context>server</context> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2262 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2263 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2264 <para> |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2265 Разрешает или запрещает использование опции <c-def>TCP_NODELAY</c-def>. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2266 Опция включаются только при переходе соединения в состояние keep-alive. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2267 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2268 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2269 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2270 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2271 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2272 <directive name="tcp_nopush"> |
271 | 2273 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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99
diff
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|
2274 <default>off</default> |
253
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|
2275 <context>http</context> |
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|
2276 <context>server</context> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2277 <context>location</context> |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
2278 |
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
2279 <para> |
253
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|
2280 Разрешает или запрещает использование опции сокета |
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|
2281 <c-def>TCP_NOPUSH</c-def> во FreeBSD или |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2282 <c-def>TCP_CORK</c-def> в Linux. |
76
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2283 Опции включаются только при использовании <link id="sendfile"/>. |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2284 Включение опции позволяет |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2285 <list type="bullet"> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2286 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
2287 <listitem> |
253
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|
2288 передавать заголовок ответа и начало файла в одном пакете |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2289 в Linux и во FreeBSD 4.*; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2290 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2291 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
2292 <listitem> |
253
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|
2293 передавать файл полными пакетами. |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2294 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2295 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2296 </list> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2297 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2298 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2299 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2300 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2301 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2302 <directive name="try_files"> |
364 | 2303 <syntax><value>файл</value> ... <value>uri</value></syntax> |
2304 <syntax><value>файл</value> ... =<value>код</value></syntax> | |
99
1d315ef37215
The case <default/> is now language-agnostic.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
79
diff
changeset
|
2305 <default/> |
253
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|
2306 <context>server</context> |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2307 <context>location</context> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2308 |
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2309 <para> |
253
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|
2310 Проверяет существование файлов в заданном порядке и использует |
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222
diff
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|
2311 для обработки запроса первый найденный файл, причём обработка |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2312 делается в контексте этого же location'а. |
271 | 2313 Путь к файлу строится из параметра <value>файл</value> |
253
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|
2314 в соответствии с директивами |
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|
2315 <link id="root"/> и <link id="alias"/>. |
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|
2316 С помощью слэша в конце имени можно проверить существование каталога, |
271 | 2317 например, “<literal>$uri/</literal>”. |
253
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|
2318 В случае, если ни один файл не найден, то делается внутреннее |
271 | 2319 перенаправление на <value>uri</value>, заданный последним параметром. |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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|
2320 Например: |
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222
diff
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|
2321 <example> |
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|
2322 location /images/ { |
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222
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|
2323 try_files $uri /images/default.gif; |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2324 } |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2325 |
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|
2326 location = /images/default.gif { |
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|
2327 expires 30s; |
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|
2328 } |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2329 </example> |
271 | 2330 Последний параметр может также указывать на именованный location, |
253
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|
2331 смотрите примеры ниже. |
271 | 2332 С версии 0.7.51 последний параметр может также быть кодом: |
76
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2333 <example> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
2334 location / { |
253
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|
2335 try_files $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html =404; |
76
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
2336 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2337 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2338 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2339 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2340 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2341 Пример использования при проксировании Mongrel: |
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2342 <example> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
2343 location / { |
253
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|
2344 try_files /system/maintenance.html |
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|
2345 $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html |
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|
2346 @mongrel; |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2347 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2348 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
2349 location @mongrel { |
253
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|
2350 proxy_pass http://mongrel; |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2351 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2352 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2353 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2354 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2355 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2356 Пример использования вместе с Drupal/FastCGI: |
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2357 <example> |
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2358 location / { |
253
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|
2359 try_files $uri $uri/ @drupal; |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2360 } |
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2361 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2362 location ~ \.php$ { |
253
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|
2363 try_files $uri @drupal; |
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2364 |
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|
2365 fastcgi_pass ...; |
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|
2366 |
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|
2367 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /path/to$fastcgi_script_name; |
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|
2368 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name; |
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|
2369 fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $args; |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2370 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2371 ... прочие fastcgi_param |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2372 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2373 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
2374 location @drupal { |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2375 fastcgi_pass ...; |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2376 |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2377 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /path/to/index.php; |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2378 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME /index.php; |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2379 fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING q=$uri&$args; |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2380 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2381 ... прочие fastcgi_param |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2382 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2383 </example> |
271 | 2384 В следующем примере директива <literal>try_files</literal> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2385 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
2386 location / { |
253
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|
2387 try_files $uri $uri/ @drupal; |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2388 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2389 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2390 аналогична директивам |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2391 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
2392 location / { |
253
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|
2393 error_page 404 = @drupal; |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2394 log_not_found off; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2395 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2396 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2397 А здесь |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2398 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
2399 location ~ \.php$ { |
253
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|
2400 try_files $uri @drupal; |
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|
2401 |
ff1e139a8c98
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|
2402 fastcgi_pass ...; |
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diff
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|
2403 |
ff1e139a8c98
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2404 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /path/to$fastcgi_script_name; |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2405 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2406 ... |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2407 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2408 </example> |
271 | 2409 <literal>try_files</literal> проверяет существование PHP-файла, |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2410 прежде чем передать запрос FastCGI-серверу. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2411 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2412 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2413 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2414 Пример использования вместе с Wordpress и Joomla: |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2415 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2416 location / { |
253
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|
2417 try_files $uri $uri/ @wordpress; |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2418 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2419 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2420 location ~ \.php$ { |
253
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2421 try_files $uri @wordpress; |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2422 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2423 fastcgi_pass ...; |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2424 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
changeset
|
2425 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /path/to$fastcgi_script_name; |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2426 ... прочие fastcgi_param |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2427 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2428 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2429 location @wordpress { |
253
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222
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|
2430 fastcgi_pass ...; |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2431 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2432 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /path/to/index.php; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2433 ... прочие fastcgi_param |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2434 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2435 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2436 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2437 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2438 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2439 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2440 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2441 <directive name="types"> |
108
72524ae53106
Explicitly marked directives with the block syntax. Such directives will
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
106
diff
changeset
|
2442 <syntax block="yes"/> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
2443 <default> |
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
2444 text/html html; |
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
2445 image/gif gif; |
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
2446 image/jpeg jpg; |
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
2447 </default> |
253
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|
2448 <context>http</context> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2449 <context>server</context> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2450 <context>location</context> |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
changeset
|
2451 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
2452 <para> |
253
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222
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|
2453 Задаёт соответствие расширений имён файлов и MIME-типов ответов. |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
changeset
|
2454 Расширения нечувствительны к регистру символов. |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2455 Одному MIME-типу может соответствовать несколько расширений, например: |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2456 <example> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
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|
2457 types { |
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222
diff
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|
2458 application/octet-stream bin exe dll; |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
changeset
|
2459 application/octet-stream deb; |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2460 application/octet-stream dmg; |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2461 } |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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222
diff
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|
2462 </example> |
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|
2463 </para> |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2464 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2465 <para> |
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diff
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|
2466 Достаточно полная таблица соответствий входит в дистрибутив nginx |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2467 и находится в файле <path>conf/mime.types</path>. |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2468 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2469 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2470 <para> |
253
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222
diff
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|
2471 Для того, чтобы для определённого location'а для всех ответов |
271 | 2472 выдавался MIME-тип “<literal>application/octet-stream</literal>”, |
253
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diff
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|
2473 можно использовать следующее: |
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|
2474 <example> |
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diff
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|
2475 location /download/ { |
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|
2476 types { } |
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diff
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|
2477 default_type application/octet-stream; |
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|
2478 } |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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diff
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|
2479 </example> |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2480 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2481 |
253
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diff
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|
2482 </directive> |
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diff
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|
2483 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
222
diff
changeset
|
2484 |
ff1e139a8c98
Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2485 <directive name="types_hash_bucket_size"> |
271 | 2486 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
253
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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|
2487 <default>32|64|128</default> |
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diff
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|
2488 <context>http</context> |
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diff
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|
2489 <context>server</context> |
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
2490 <context>location</context> |
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|
2491 |
76
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|
2492 <para> |
253
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|
2493 Задаёт размер корзины в хэш-таблицах типов. |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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|
2494 Значение по умолчанию зависит от размера строки кэша процессора. |
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diff
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|
2495 Подробнее смотрите в документе по |
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Bring the ngx_http_core_module documentation up to date.
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|
2496 <link doc="../hash.xml">настройке хэшей</link>. |
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2497 </para> |
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2498 |
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2499 </directive> |
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2500 |
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2501 |
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2502 <directive name="types_hash_max_size"> |
271 | 2503 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
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2504 <default>1024</default> |
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2505 <context>http</context> |
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2506 <context>server</context> |
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2507 <context>location</context> |
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2508 |
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2509 <para> |
271 | 2510 Задаёт максимальный <value>размер</value> хэш-таблиц типов. |
253
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2511 Подробнее смотрите в документе по |
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2512 <link doc="../hash.xml">настройке хэшей</link>. |
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2513 </para> |
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2514 |
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2515 </directive> |
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2516 |
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2517 |
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2518 <directive name="underscores_in_headers"> |
271 | 2519 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
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2520 <default>off</default> |
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2521 <context>http</context> |
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2522 <context>server</context> |
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2523 |
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2524 <para> |
253
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2525 Разрешает или запрещает использование символов подчёркивания в |
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2526 полях заголовка запроса клиента. |
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2527 Если запрещено, поля заголовка запроса, в чьих именах есть подчёркивания, |
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2528 помечаются как недопустимые и подпадают под действие директивы |
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2529 <link id="ignore_invalid_headers"/>. |
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2530 </para> |
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2531 |
426
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2532 <para> |
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2533 Директива может быть указана на уровне <link id="server"/> |
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2534 в сервере по умолчанию. |
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2535 В этом случае её значение распространяется на все виртуальные серверы, |
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2536 слушающие на том же адресе и порту. |
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2537 </para> |
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2538 |
253
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2539 </directive> |
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2540 |
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2541 |
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2542 <directive name="variables_hash_bucket_size"> |
271 | 2543 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
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2544 <default>64</default> |
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2545 <context>http</context> |
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2546 |
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2547 <para> |
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2548 Задаёт размер корзины в хэш-таблице переменных. |
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2549 Подробнее смотрите в документе по |
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2550 <link doc="../hash.xml">настройке хэшей</link>. |
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2551 </para> |
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2552 |
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2553 </directive> |
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2554 |
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2555 |
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2556 <directive name="variables_hash_max_size"> |
271 | 2557 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
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2558 <default>512</default> |
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2559 <context>http</context> |
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2560 |
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2561 <para> |
271 | 2562 Задаёт максимальный <value>размер</value> хэш-таблицы переменных. |
253
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2563 Подробнее смотрите в документе по |
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2564 <link doc="../hash.xml">настройке хэшей</link>. |
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2565 </para> |
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|
2566 |
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|
2567 </directive> |
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|
2568 |
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|
2569 </section> |
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2570 |
364 | 2571 |
253
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2572 <section id="variables" name="Встроенные переменные"> |
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2573 |
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|
2574 <para> |
364 | 2575 Модуль <literal>ngx_http_core_module</literal> поддерживает встроенные |
2576 переменные, имена которых совпадают с именами переменных веб-сервера Apache. | |
253
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2577 Прежде всего, это переменные, представляющие из себя поля заголовка |
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2578 запроса клиента, такие как <var>$http_user_agent</var>, <var>$http_cookie</var> |
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2579 и тому подобное. |
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2580 Кроме того, есть и другие переменные: |
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2581 <list type="tag"> |
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2582 |
271 | 2583 <tag-name><var>$arg_</var><value>имя</value></tag-name> |
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2584 <tag-desc> |
271 | 2585 аргумент <value>имя</value> в строке запроса |
253
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2586 </tag-desc> |
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2587 |
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2588 <tag-name><var>$args</var></tag-name> |
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2589 <tag-desc> |
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2590 аргументы в строке запроса |
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2591 </tag-desc> |
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2592 |
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2593 <tag-name><var>$binary_remote_addr</var></tag-name> |
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2594 <tag-desc> |
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2595 адрес клиента в бинарном виде, длина значения всегда 4 байта |
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2596 </tag-desc> |
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2597 |
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2598 <tag-name><var>$body_bytes_sent</var></tag-name> |
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2599 <tag-desc> |
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2600 число байт, переданное клиенту, без учёта заголовка ответа |
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2601 </tag-desc> |
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2602 |
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2603 <tag-name><var>$content_length</var></tag-name> |
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2604 <tag-desc> |
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2605 поле <header>Content-Length</header> заголовка запроса |
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2606 </tag-desc> |
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2607 |
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2608 <tag-name><var>$content_type</var></tag-name> |
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2609 <tag-desc> |
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2610 поле <header>Content-Type</header> заголовка запроса |
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2611 </tag-desc> |
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2612 |
271 | 2613 <tag-name><var>$cookie_</var><value>имя</value></tag-name> |
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2614 <tag-desc> |
271 | 2615 cookie <value>имя</value> |
253
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2616 </tag-desc> |
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2617 |
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2618 <tag-name><var>$document_root</var></tag-name> |
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2619 <tag-desc> |
436
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|
2620 значение директивы <link id="root"/> или <link id="alias"/> |
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2621 для текущего запроса |
253
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2622 </tag-desc> |
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2623 |
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2624 <tag-name><var>$document_uri</var></tag-name> |
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2625 <tag-desc> |
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2626 то же, что и <var>$uri</var> |
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2627 </tag-desc> |
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2628 |
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2629 <tag-name><var>$host</var></tag-name> |
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2630 <tag-desc> |
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2631 поле <header>Host</header> заголовка запроса, |
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2632 или имя сервера, соответствующего запросу, если этого поля нет |
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2633 </tag-desc> |
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2634 |
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2635 <tag-name><var>$hostname</var></tag-name> |
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2636 <tag-desc> |
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2637 имя хоста |
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2638 </tag-desc> |
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2639 |
271 | 2640 <tag-name><var>$http_</var><value>имя</value></tag-name> |
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2641 <tag-desc> |
448
92672f6f0ee1
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|
2642 произвольное поле заголовка запроса; |
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|
2643 последняя часть имени переменной соответствует имени поля, приведённому |
92672f6f0ee1
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|
2644 к нижнему регистру, с заменой символов тире на символы подчёркивания |
253
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2645 </tag-desc> |
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2646 |
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2647 <tag-name><var>$https</var></tag-name> |
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2648 <tag-desc> |
271 | 2649 “<literal>on</literal>” |
253
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2650 если соединение работает в режиме SSL, |
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2651 либо пустая строка |
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2652 </tag-desc> |
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2653 |
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2654 <tag-name><var>$is_args</var></tag-name> |
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2655 <tag-desc> |
271 | 2656 “<literal>?</literal>”, если в строке запроса есть аргументы, |
253
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2657 и пустая строка, если их нет |
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2658 </tag-desc> |
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2659 |
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2660 <tag-name><var>$limit_rate</var></tag-name> |
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2661 <tag-desc> |
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2662 позволяет ограничивать скорость соединения |
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2663 </tag-desc> |
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2664 |
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2665 <tag-name><var>$nginx_version</var></tag-name> |
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2666 <tag-desc> |
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|
2667 версия nginx |
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2668 </tag-desc> |
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2669 |
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|
2670 <tag-name><var>$pid</var></tag-name> |
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2671 <tag-desc> |
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|
2672 номер (PID) рабочего процесса |
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2673 </tag-desc> |
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2674 |
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2675 <tag-name><var>$query_string</var></tag-name> |
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2676 <tag-desc> |
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|
2677 то же, что и <var>$args</var> |
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2678 </tag-desc> |
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|
2679 |
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|
2680 <tag-name><var>$realpath_root</var></tag-name> |
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2681 <tag-desc> |
436
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
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|
2682 абсолютный путь, соответствующий |
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2683 значению директивы <link id="root"/> или <link id="alias"/> |
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2684 для текущего запроса, |
3a9f39341c7c
- Documented the "from" parameter of the "disable_symlinks" directive,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2685 в котором все символические ссылки преобразованы в реальные пути |
253
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|
2686 </tag-desc> |
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|
2687 |
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|
2688 <tag-name><var>$remote_addr</var></tag-name> |
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2689 <tag-desc> |
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|
2690 адрес клиента |
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|
2691 </tag-desc> |
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|
2692 |
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|
2693 <tag-name><var>$remote_port</var></tag-name> |
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2694 <tag-desc> |
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|
2695 порт клиента |
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|
2696 </tag-desc> |
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2697 |
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|
2698 <tag-name><var>$remote_user</var></tag-name> |
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2699 <tag-desc> |
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2700 имя пользователя, использованное в Basic аутентификации |
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2701 </tag-desc> |
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2702 |
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2703 <tag-name><var>$request</var></tag-name> |
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2704 <tag-desc> |
431
0412333658fe
Consistent translation of "original".
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|
2705 первоначальная строка запроса целиком |
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2706 </tag-desc> |
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2707 |
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2708 <tag-name><var>$request_body</var></tag-name> |
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2709 <tag-desc> |
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2710 тело запроса |
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2711 <para> |
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2712 Значение переменной появляется в location'ах, обрабатываемых |
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2713 директивами |
106
56457a474903
If text of the link is not provided, the @id is used.
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2714 <link doc="ngx_http_proxy_module.xml" id="proxy_pass"/> |
253
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2715 и |
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2716 <link doc="ngx_http_fastcgi_module.xml" id="fastcgi_pass"/>. |
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2717 </para> |
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2718 </tag-desc> |
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2719 |
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2720 <tag-name><var>$request_body_file</var></tag-name> |
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2721 <tag-desc> |
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2722 имя временного файла, в котором хранится тело запроса |
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2723 <para> |
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2724 По завершению обработки файл необходимо удалить. |
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2725 Для того, чтобы тело запроса всегда записывалось в файл, |
406
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Links with mixed underscores and spaces were hard to read, eliminated them.
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2726 следует включить <link id="client_body_in_file_only"/>. |
253
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2727 При передаче имени временного файла в проксированном запросе |
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2728 или в запросе к FastCGI-серверу следует запретить передачу самого |
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2729 тела директивами |
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2730 <link doc="ngx_http_proxy_module.xml" id="proxy_pass_request_body"> |
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2731 proxy_pass_request_body off</link> |
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2732 или |
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2733 <link doc="ngx_http_fastcgi_module.xml" id="fastcgi_pass_request_body"> |
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2734 fastcgi_pass_request_body off</link> |
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2735 соответственно. |
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2736 </para> |
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2737 </tag-desc> |
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2738 |
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2739 <tag-name><var>$request_completion</var></tag-name> |
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2740 <tag-desc> |
271 | 2741 “<literal>OK</literal>” если запрос завершился, |
253
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2742 либо пустая строка |
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2743 </tag-desc> |
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2744 |
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2745 <tag-name><var>$request_filename</var></tag-name> |
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2746 <tag-desc> |
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2747 путь к файлу для текущего запроса, формируемый из директив |
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2748 <link id="root"/> или <link id="alias"/> и URI запроса |
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2749 </tag-desc> |
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2750 |
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2751 <tag-name><var>$request_method</var></tag-name> |
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2752 <tag-desc> |
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2753 метод запроса, обычно |
271 | 2754 “<literal>GET</literal>” или “<literal>POST</literal>” |
253
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2755 </tag-desc> |
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2756 |
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2757 <tag-name><var>$request_uri</var></tag-name> |
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2758 <tag-desc> |
431
0412333658fe
Consistent translation of "original".
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|
2759 первоначальный URI запроса целиком (с аргументами) |
253
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2760 </tag-desc> |
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2761 |
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2762 <tag-name><var>$scheme</var></tag-name> |
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2763 <tag-desc> |
271 | 2764 схема запроса, “<literal>http</literal>” или “<literal>https</literal>” |
253
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2765 </tag-desc> |
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2766 |
271 | 2767 <tag-name><var>$sent_http_</var><value>имя</value></tag-name> |
253
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2768 <tag-desc> |
448
92672f6f0ee1
Elaborated on $http_* and $sent_http_* syntax.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
442
diff
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|
2769 произвольное поле заголовка ответа; |
92672f6f0ee1
Elaborated on $http_* and $sent_http_* syntax.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
442
diff
changeset
|
2770 последняя часть имени переменной соответствует имени поля, приведённому |
92672f6f0ee1
Elaborated on $http_* and $sent_http_* syntax.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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diff
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|
2771 к нижнему регистру, с заменой символов тире на символы подчёркивания |
253
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2772 </tag-desc> |
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2773 |
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2774 <tag-name><var>$server_addr</var></tag-name> |
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2775 <tag-desc> |
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|
2776 адрес сервера, принявшего запрос |
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2777 <para> |
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|
2778 Получение значения этой переменной обычно требует одного системного вызова. |
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2779 Чтобы избежать системного вызова, в директивах <link id="listen"/> |
271 | 2780 следует указывать адреса и использовать параметр <literal>bind</literal>. |
253
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2781 </para> |
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2782 </tag-desc> |
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2783 |
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2784 <tag-name><var>$server_name</var></tag-name> |
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2785 <tag-desc> |
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|
2786 имя сервера, принявшего запрос |
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2787 </tag-desc> |
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|
2788 |
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|
2789 <tag-name><var>$server_port</var></tag-name> |
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2790 <tag-desc> |
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|
2791 порт сервера, принявшего запрос |
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2792 </tag-desc> |
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|
2793 |
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2794 <tag-name><var>$server_protocol</var></tag-name> |
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2795 <tag-desc> |
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|
2796 протокол сервера, обычно |
271 | 2797 “<literal>HTTP/1.0</literal>” |
253
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2798 или |
271 | 2799 “<literal>HTTP/1.1</literal>” |
253
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2800 </tag-desc> |
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|
2801 |
541
a8971cf346be
Documented the $status core variable.
Andrey Belov <defan@nginx.com>
parents:
537
diff
changeset
|
2802 <tag-name><var>$status</var></tag-name> |
a8971cf346be
Documented the $status core variable.
Andrey Belov <defan@nginx.com>
parents:
537
diff
changeset
|
2803 <tag-desc> |
a8971cf346be
Documented the $status core variable.
Andrey Belov <defan@nginx.com>
parents:
537
diff
changeset
|
2804 статус ответа |
a8971cf346be
Documented the $status core variable.
Andrey Belov <defan@nginx.com>
parents:
537
diff
changeset
|
2805 </tag-desc> |
a8971cf346be
Documented the $status core variable.
Andrey Belov <defan@nginx.com>
parents:
537
diff
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|
2806 |
453
98ee97a382d3
Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
448
diff
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|
2807 <tag-name> |
98ee97a382d3
Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
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diff
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|
2808 <var>$tcpinfo_rtt</var>, |
98ee97a382d3
Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
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diff
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|
2809 <var>$tcpinfo_rttvar</var>, |
98ee97a382d3
Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
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parents:
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|
2810 <var>$tcpinfo_snd_cwnd</var>, |
98ee97a382d3
Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
448
diff
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|
2811 <var>$tcpinfo_rcv_space</var> |
98ee97a382d3
Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
448
diff
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|
2812 </tag-name> |
98ee97a382d3
Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
448
diff
changeset
|
2813 <tag-desc> |
98ee97a382d3
Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
448
diff
changeset
|
2814 информация о клиентском TCP-соединении; доступна на системах, |
98ee97a382d3
Documented the $tcpinfo_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
448
diff
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|
2815 поддерживающих опцию сокета <c-def>TCP_INFO</c-def> |
98ee97a382d3
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
448
diff
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|
2816 </tag-desc> |
98ee97a382d3
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
448
diff
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|
2817 |
253
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2818 <tag-name><var>$uri</var></tag-name> |
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2819 <tag-desc> |
503
aed015c3dedd
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
2820 текущий URI запроса в <link id="location">нормализованном</link> виде |
253
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2821 <para> |
503
aed015c3dedd
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diff
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|
2822 Значение <var>$uri</var> может изменяться в процессе обработки запроса, |
aed015c3dedd
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
499
diff
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|
2823 например, при внутренних перенаправлениях |
aed015c3dedd
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diff
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|
2824 или при использовании индексных файлов. |
253
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2825 </para> |
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2826 </tag-desc> |
76
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|
2827 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
2828 </list> |
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diff
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|
2829 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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|
2830 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
2831 </section> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
2832 |
4a4caa566120
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diff
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|
2833 </module> |