view src/core/ngx_module.c @ 8164:b71e69247483

Variables: avoid possible buffer overrun with some "$sent_http_*". The existing logic to evaluate multi header "$sent_http_*" variables, such as $sent_http_cache_control, as previously introduced in 1.23.0, doesn't take into account that one or more elements can be cleared, yet still present in a linked list, pointed to by the next field. Such elements don't contribute to the resulting variable length, an attempt to append a separator for them ends up in out of bounds write. This is not possible with standard modules, though at least one third party module is known to override multi header values this way, so it makes sense to harden the logic. The fix restores a generic boundary check.
author Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
date Mon, 01 May 2023 19:16:05 +0400
parents 3600bbfb43e3
children
line wrap: on
line source


/*
 * Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
 * Copyright (C) Maxim Dounin
 * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
 */


#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>


#define NGX_MAX_DYNAMIC_MODULES  128


static ngx_uint_t ngx_module_index(ngx_cycle_t *cycle);
static ngx_uint_t ngx_module_ctx_index(ngx_cycle_t *cycle, ngx_uint_t type,
    ngx_uint_t index);


ngx_uint_t         ngx_max_module;
static ngx_uint_t  ngx_modules_n;


ngx_int_t
ngx_preinit_modules(void)
{
    ngx_uint_t  i;

    for (i = 0; ngx_modules[i]; i++) {
        ngx_modules[i]->index = i;
        ngx_modules[i]->name = ngx_module_names[i];
    }

    ngx_modules_n = i;
    ngx_max_module = ngx_modules_n + NGX_MAX_DYNAMIC_MODULES;

    return NGX_OK;
}


ngx_int_t
ngx_cycle_modules(ngx_cycle_t *cycle)
{
    /*
     * create a list of modules to be used for this cycle,
     * copy static modules to it
     */

    cycle->modules = ngx_pcalloc(cycle->pool, (ngx_max_module + 1)
                                              * sizeof(ngx_module_t *));
    if (cycle->modules == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    ngx_memcpy(cycle->modules, ngx_modules,
               ngx_modules_n * sizeof(ngx_module_t *));

    cycle->modules_n = ngx_modules_n;

    return NGX_OK;
}


ngx_int_t
ngx_init_modules(ngx_cycle_t *cycle)
{
    ngx_uint_t  i;

    for (i = 0; cycle->modules[i]; i++) {
        if (cycle->modules[i]->init_module) {
            if (cycle->modules[i]->init_module(cycle) != NGX_OK) {
                return NGX_ERROR;
            }
        }
    }

    return NGX_OK;
}


ngx_int_t
ngx_count_modules(ngx_cycle_t *cycle, ngx_uint_t type)
{
    ngx_uint_t     i, next, max;
    ngx_module_t  *module;

    next = 0;
    max = 0;

    /* count appropriate modules, set up their indices */

    for (i = 0; cycle->modules[i]; i++) {
        module = cycle->modules[i];

        if (module->type != type) {
            continue;
        }

        if (module->ctx_index != NGX_MODULE_UNSET_INDEX) {

            /* if ctx_index was assigned, preserve it */

            if (module->ctx_index > max) {
                max = module->ctx_index;
            }

            if (module->ctx_index == next) {
                next++;
            }

            continue;
        }

        /* search for some free index */

        module->ctx_index = ngx_module_ctx_index(cycle, type, next);

        if (module->ctx_index > max) {
            max = module->ctx_index;
        }

        next = module->ctx_index + 1;
    }

    /*
     * make sure the number returned is big enough for previous
     * cycle as well, else there will be problems if the number
     * will be stored in a global variable (as it's used to be)
     * and we'll have to roll back to the previous cycle
     */

    if (cycle->old_cycle && cycle->old_cycle->modules) {

        for (i = 0; cycle->old_cycle->modules[i]; i++) {
            module = cycle->old_cycle->modules[i];

            if (module->type != type) {
                continue;
            }

            if (module->ctx_index > max) {
                max = module->ctx_index;
            }
        }
    }

    /* prevent loading of additional modules */

    cycle->modules_used = 1;

    return max + 1;
}


ngx_int_t
ngx_add_module(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_str_t *file, ngx_module_t *module,
    char **order)
{
    void               *rv;
    ngx_uint_t          i, m, before;
    ngx_core_module_t  *core_module;

    if (cf->cycle->modules_n >= ngx_max_module) {
        ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                           "too many modules loaded");
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    if (module->version != nginx_version) {
        ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                           "module \"%V\" version %ui instead of %ui",
                           file, module->version, (ngx_uint_t) nginx_version);
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    if (ngx_strcmp(module->signature, NGX_MODULE_SIGNATURE) != 0) {
        ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                           "module \"%V\" is not binary compatible",
                           file);
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    for (m = 0; cf->cycle->modules[m]; m++) {
        if (ngx_strcmp(cf->cycle->modules[m]->name, module->name) == 0) {
            ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                               "module \"%s\" is already loaded",
                               module->name);
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }
    }

    /*
     * if the module wasn't previously loaded, assign an index
     */

    if (module->index == NGX_MODULE_UNSET_INDEX) {
        module->index = ngx_module_index(cf->cycle);

        if (module->index >= ngx_max_module) {
            ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                               "too many modules loaded");
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }
    }

    /*
     * put the module into the cycle->modules array
     */

    before = cf->cycle->modules_n;

    if (order) {
        for (i = 0; order[i]; i++) {
            if (ngx_strcmp(order[i], module->name) == 0) {
                i++;
                break;
            }
        }

        for ( /* void */ ; order[i]; i++) {

#if 0
            ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_CORE, cf->log, 0,
                           "module: %s before %s",
                           module->name, order[i]);
#endif

            for (m = 0; m < before; m++) {
                if (ngx_strcmp(cf->cycle->modules[m]->name, order[i]) == 0) {

                    ngx_log_debug3(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_CORE, cf->log, 0,
                                   "module: %s before %s:%i",
                                   module->name, order[i], m);

                    before = m;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /* put the module before modules[before] */

    if (before != cf->cycle->modules_n) {
        ngx_memmove(&cf->cycle->modules[before + 1],
                    &cf->cycle->modules[before],
                    (cf->cycle->modules_n - before) * sizeof(ngx_module_t *));
    }

    cf->cycle->modules[before] = module;
    cf->cycle->modules_n++;

    if (module->type == NGX_CORE_MODULE) {

        /*
         * we are smart enough to initialize core modules;
         * other modules are expected to be loaded before
         * initialization - e.g., http modules must be loaded
         * before http{} block
         */

        core_module = module->ctx;

        if (core_module->create_conf) {
            rv = core_module->create_conf(cf->cycle);
            if (rv == NULL) {
                return NGX_ERROR;
            }

            cf->cycle->conf_ctx[module->index] = rv;
        }
    }

    return NGX_OK;
}


static ngx_uint_t
ngx_module_index(ngx_cycle_t *cycle)
{
    ngx_uint_t     i, index;
    ngx_module_t  *module;

    index = 0;

again:

    /* find an unused index */

    for (i = 0; cycle->modules[i]; i++) {
        module = cycle->modules[i];

        if (module->index == index) {
            index++;
            goto again;
        }
    }

    /* check previous cycle */

    if (cycle->old_cycle && cycle->old_cycle->modules) {

        for (i = 0; cycle->old_cycle->modules[i]; i++) {
            module = cycle->old_cycle->modules[i];

            if (module->index == index) {
                index++;
                goto again;
            }
        }
    }

    return index;
}


static ngx_uint_t
ngx_module_ctx_index(ngx_cycle_t *cycle, ngx_uint_t type, ngx_uint_t index)
{
    ngx_uint_t     i;
    ngx_module_t  *module;

again:

    /* find an unused ctx_index */

    for (i = 0; cycle->modules[i]; i++) {
        module = cycle->modules[i];

        if (module->type != type) {
            continue;
        }

        if (module->ctx_index == index) {
            index++;
            goto again;
        }
    }

    /* check previous cycle */

    if (cycle->old_cycle && cycle->old_cycle->modules) {

        for (i = 0; cycle->old_cycle->modules[i]; i++) {
            module = cycle->old_cycle->modules[i];

            if (module->type != type) {
                continue;
            }

            if (module->ctx_index == index) {
                index++;
                goto again;
            }
        }
    }

    return index;
}