QUIC: ignore duplicate PATH_CHALLENGE frames. According to RFC 9000, an endpoint SHOULD NOT send multiple PATH_CHALLENGE frames in a single packet. The change adds a check to enforce this claim to optimize server behavior. Previously each PATH_CHALLENGE always resulted in a single response datagram being sent to client. The effect of this was however limited by QUIC flood protection. Also, PATH_CHALLENGE is explicitly disabled in Initial and Handshake levels, see RFC 9000, Table 3. However, technically it may be sent by client in 0-RTT over a new path without actual migration, even though the migration itself is prohibited during handshake. This allows client to coalesce multiple 0-RTT packets each carrying a PATH_CHALLENGE and end up with multiple PATH_CHALLENGEs per datagram. This again leads to suboptimal behavior, see above. Since the purpose of sending PATH_CHALLENGE frames in 0-RTT is unclear, these frames are now only allowed in 1-RTT. For 0-RTT they are silently ignored.

/*
 * Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
 * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
 */


#ifndef _NGX_MD5_H_INCLUDED_
#define _NGX_MD5_H_INCLUDED_


#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>


typedef struct {
    uint64_t  bytes;
    uint32_t  a, b, c, d;
    u_char    buffer[64];
} ngx_md5_t;


void ngx_md5_init(ngx_md5_t *ctx);
void ngx_md5_update(ngx_md5_t *ctx, const void *data, size_t size);
void ngx_md5_final(u_char result[16], ngx_md5_t *ctx);


#endif /* _NGX_MD5_H_INCLUDED_ */